JP2019512745A - 偏光選択ホログラフィー導波管デバイスを提供するための方法および装置 - Google Patents
偏光選択ホログラフィー導波管デバイスを提供するための方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2016年3月24日に出願されたHOLOGRAPHIC WAVEGUIDE DEVICES FOR USE WITH UNPOLARIZED LIGHTと題する米国仮出願第62/390,271号および2016年4月27日に出願されたMETHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING A POLARIZATION SELECTIVE HOLOGRAPHIC WAVEGUIDE DEVICEと題する米国仮出願第62/391,333号からの優先権を主張しており、これらの仮出願は、それらの全体が参考として本明細書によって本明細書中に援用される。
以下の特許出願は、それらの全体が本明細書中に参考として援用される:COMPACT EDGE ILLUMINATED DIFFRACTIVE DISPLAYと題する米国特許第9,075,184号、OPTICAL DISPLAYSと題する米国特許第8,233,204号、METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING A TRANSPARENT DISPLAYと題するPCT出願第US2006/043938号:WEARABLE DATA DISPLAYと題する英国出願第2012/000677号、COMPACT EDGE ILLUMINATED EYEGLASS DISPLAYと題する米国特許出願第13/317,468号、HOLOGRAPHIC WIDE ANGLE DISPLAYと題する米国特許出願第13/869,866号、およびTRANSPARENT WAVEGUIDE DISPLAYと題する米国特許出願第13/844,456号、WAVEGUIDE GRATING DEVICEと題する米国特許出願第14/620,969号、ELECTRICALLY FOCUS TUNABLE LENSと題する米国仮特許出願第62/176,572号、WAVEGUIDE DEVICE INCORPORATING A LIGHT PIPEと題する米国仮特許出願第62/177,494号、METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING INPUT IMAGES FOR HOLOGRAPHIC WAVEGUIDE DISPLAYSと題する米国仮特許出願第62/071,277号、ENVIRONMENTALLY ISOLATED WAVEGUIDE DISPLAYと題するPCT出願第PCT/GB2016/000005号、WAVEGUIDE FOR HOMOGENIZING ILLUMINATIONと題するPCT出願第PCT/GB2013/000500号、METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTACT IMAGE SENSINGと題するPCT出願第PCT/GB2014/000295号、HOLOGRAPHIC WAVEGUIDE LIGHT FIELD DISPLAYSと題するPCT出願第PCT/GB2016/00005号、HOLOGRAPHIC WAVEGUIDE LIDARと題するPCT出願第PCT/GB2016/000014号、LASER ILLUMINATION DEVICEと題する米国特許第8,244,133号、LASER ILLUMINATION DEVICEと題する米国特許第8,565,560号、HOLOGRAPHIC ILLUMINATION SYSTEMと題する米国特許第6,115,152号、CONTACT IMAGE SENSOR USING SWITCHABLE BRAGG GRATINGSと題するPCT出願第PCT/GB2013/000005号、IMPROVEMENTS TO HOLOGRAPHIC POLYMER DISPERSED LIQUID CRYSTAL MATERIALS AND DEVICESと題するPCT出願第PCT/GB2012/000680号、HOLOGRAPHIC WAVEGUIDE EYE TRACKERと題するPCT出願第PCT/GB2014/000197号、APPARATUS FOR EYE TRACKINGと題するPCT出願第PCT/GB2013/000210号、APPARATUS FOR EYE TRACKINGと題するPCT出願第GB2013/000210号、HOLOGRAPHIC WAVEGUIDE OPTICAL TRACKERと題するPCT/GB2015/000274号、SYSTEM ADN METHOD OF EXTENDING VERTICAL FIELD OF VIEW IN HEAD UP DISPLAY USING A WAVEGUIDE COMBINNERと題する米国特許第8,903,207号、COMPACT WEARABLE DISPLAYと題する米国特許第8,639,072号、COMPACT HOLOGRAPHIC EDGE ILLUMINATED EYEGLASS DISPLAYと題する米国特許第8,885,112号、WAVEGUIDE DISPLAYと題する米国仮特許出願第62/284,603号、WAVEGUIDE DISPLAYSと題する米国仮特許出願第62/285,275号。
a)交差された第1および第2の格子を備える入力格子を含む、導波管を提供するステップと、
b)光源を導波管に結合するステップと、
c)第1の格子が光の第1の偏光状態を第1の導波管経路の中に回折するステップと、
d)第2の格子が光の第2の偏光状態を第2の導波管経路の中に回折するステップと、
を含む、方法が提供される。
a)交差された第1および第2の格子を備える、入力格子と、第1および第2の折畳格子と、交差された第3および第4の格子を備える、出力格子とを含む、導波管を提供するステップと、
b)光源を導波管に結合するステップと、
c)第1の格子が、光の第1の偏光状態を第1の導波管経路の中に回折するステップと、
d)第1の格子が、第2の偏光状態を第2の導波管経路の中に回折するステップと、
e)第1の折畳格子が、第1の導波管経路からの光を、第3の導波管経路の中に、そして出力格子まで回折するステップと、
f)第2の折畳格子が、第2の導波管経路内の光を、第4の導波管経路の中に、そして出力格子まで回折するステップと、
g)第3の格子が、第3の導波管経路内の光を導波管から回折するステップと、
h)第4の格子が、第4の導波管経路内の光を導波管から回折するステップと、
を含む、方法が提供される。
a)交差された第1および第2の格子を備える、入力格子と、第1および第2の折畳格子と、交差された第3および第4の格子を備える、出力格子とを含む、導波管を提供するステップと、
b)第1および第2の色の光源を導波管に結合するステップと、
c)第1の格子が、第1の色の光の第1の偏光状態を第1の導波管経路の中に回折するステップと、
d)第1の格子が、第2の色の光の第2の偏光状態を第2の導波管経路の中に回折するステップと、
e)第1の折畳格子が、第1の導波管経路からの光を、第3の導波管経路の中に、そして出力格子まで回折するステップと、
f)第2の折畳格子が、第2の導波管経路内の光を、第4の導波管経路の中に、そして出力格子まで回折するステップと、
g)第3の格子が、第3の導波管経路内の光を導波管から回折するステップと、
h)第4の格子が、第4の導波管経路内の光を導波管から回折するステップと、
を含む、方法が提供される。
a)交差された第1および第2の格子を備える、入力格子、第1および第2の折畳格子、ならびに交差された第3および第4の格子を備える、出力格子を含む、第1の基板と、交差された第5および第6の格子を備える入力格子を含む、第2の基板と、入力格子によって狭装される、半波リターダフィルムとを備える、導波管を提供するステップと、
b)第1および第2の色の光源を導波管に結合するステップと、
c)第1および第5の格子が、光の第1の色の第1の偏光状態を第1の導波管経路の中に回折するステップと、
d)第2および第6の格子が、光の第2の色の第2の偏光状態を第2の導波管経路の中に回折するステップと、
e)第1の折畳格子が、第1の導波管経路内の光を、第3の導波管経路の中に、そして出力格子まで回折するステップと、
f)第2の折畳格子が、第2の導波管経路内の光を、第4の導波管経路の中に、そして出力格子まで回折するステップと、
g)第3の格子が、第3の導波管経路内の光を導波管から回折するステップと、
h)第4の格子が、第4の導波管経路内の光を導波管から回折するステップと、
を含む、方法が提供される。
本発明は、ここで、付随の図面を参照して、一例としてのみさらに説明される。本発明は、以下の説明に開示されるような本発明の一部または全部とともに実践されてもよいことが、当業者に明白である。本発明を説明する目的のために、光学設計および視覚的ディスプレイの当業者に公知の光学技術の周知の特徴は、本発明の基本原理を曖昧にしないため、省略または簡略化されている。別様に記載されない限り、光線またはビーム方向に関連する用語「軸上(on−axix)」は、本発明と関連して説明される光学コンポーネントの表面に対して垂直の軸と平行な伝搬を指す。以下の説明では、用語「光」、「光線」、「ビーム」、および「方向」は、同義的に使用され、相互に関連付けて、直線軌道に沿った電磁放射の伝搬方向を示し得る。用語「光」および「照明」は、電磁スペクトルの可視および赤外線帯域に関連して使用され得る。以下の説明の部分は、光学設計の当業者によって一般に採用される専門用語を使用して提示される。また、本発明の以下の説明では、語句「一実施形態では」の繰り返しの使用は、必ずしも、同一実施形態を指すわけではないことに留意されたい。概して、図を参照すると、種々の実施形態による、ディスプレイまたはセンサに関連するシステムおよび方法が、示される。
Claims (20)
- 導波管装置であって、少なくとも1つの層内に配置される、
入力カプラと、
第1の折畳格子と、
第2の折畳格子と、
出力カプラと、
前記導波管に光学的に結合され、前記光の少なくとも第1および第2の偏光および少なくとも1つの波長を提供する、光源と、
を備え、
前記入力カプラは、前記第1の偏光光を第1の全内部反射(TIR)経路に沿って進行させ、前記第2の偏光光を第2のTIR経路に沿って進行させるように構成される、装置。 - 前記第1の折畳格子は、前記第1のTIR経路内の第1の偏光光を第3のTIR経路に沿って前記出力カプラまで進行させるように構成され、前記出力カプラは、前記導波管からの第3のTIR経路を指向させる、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記入力カプラは、前記第1および第2の偏光光または色を前記第1および第2のTIR経路の中に結合するための第1および第2の格子を備え、前記第1および第2の格子は、スタックとして構成されるか、または単一層内に多重化される、請求項1に記載の装置
- 前記出力カプラは、前記導波管からの第3および第4の経路を結合する、第3および第4の格子を備え、前記第1および第2の格子は、スタックとして構成されるか、または単一層内に多重化される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記折畳格子は、第1の方向における瞳孔拡張を提供するように構成され、前記出力格子は、前記第1の方向と異なる第2の方向に瞳孔拡張を提供するように構成される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記入力カプラ、前記折畳格子、または前記出力格子のうちの少なくとも1つは、回転k−ベクトル格子である、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記光は、前記折畳格子のうちの少なくとも1つ内で二重相互作用を受ける、請求項1に記載の装置。
- IINが、前記源、画像ピクセルを表示するためのマイクロディスプレイ、およびコリメーション光学を統合し、前記IINは、各画像ピクセルが前記第1の導波管内で一意の角度方向に変換されるように、前記マイクロディスプレイパネル上に表示される画像を投影させる、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記導波管は、HMD、HUD、眼追従型ディスプレイ、動的焦点ディスプレイ、または明視野ディスプレイのうちの1つを提供する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記入力カプラ、折畳格子、および出力格子のうちの少なくとも1つは、色または角度のうちの少なくとも1つを多重化する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 空間的に変動するピッチを伴う、少なくとも1つの格子を備える、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの格子の層は、第1の波長で動作する第1の格子層と、第2の波長で動作する第2の格子層とを備える、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 赤外線内で動作するように構成される、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記出力カプラは、前記導波管からの光を検出器上に結合する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記入力カプラ、前記折畳格子、および前記出力格子のうちの少なくとも1つは、ホログラフィックフォトポリマー、HPDLC材料、もしくは均一変調ホログラフィック液晶ポリマー材料内に記録される切替可能ブラッグ格子、または表面起伏格子のうちの1つである、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1および第2の偏光は、直交する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 1つを上回る偏光成分の光を伝搬する方法であって、
a)交差された第1および第2の格子を備える入力格子を含む、導波管を提供するステップと、
b)光源を前記導波管に結合するステップと、
c)前記第1の格子が光の第1の偏光状態を第1の導波管経路の中に回折するステップと、
d)前記第2の格子が光の第2の偏光状態を第2の導波管経路の中に回折するステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 1つを上回る偏光成分の光を伝搬する方法であって、
a)交差された第1および第2の格子を備える入力格子と、第1および第2の折畳格子と、交差された第3および第4の格子を備える、出力格子とを含む、導波管を提供するステップと、
b)光源を前記導波管に結合するステップと、
c)前記第1の格子が、前記光の第1の偏光状態を第1の導波管経路の中に回折するステップと、
d)前記第1の格子が、前記光の第2の偏光状態を第2の導波管経路の中に回折するステップと、
e)前記第1の折畳格子が、前記第1の導波管経路からの光を、第3の導波管経路の中に、そして前記出力格子まで回折するステップと、
f)前記第2の折畳格子が、前記第2の導波管経路内の光を、第4の導波管経路の中に、そして前記出力格子まで回折するステップと、
g)前記第3の格子が、前記第3の導波管経路内の光を前記導波管から回折するステップと、
h)前記第4の格子が、前記第4の導波管経路内の光を前記導波管から回折するステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 1つを上回る偏光成分の光を伝搬する方法であって、
a)交差された第1および第2の格子を備える入力格子と、第1および第2の折畳格子と、交差された第3および第4の格子を備える、出力格子とを含む、導波管を提供するステップと、
b)第1および第2の色の光源を前記導波管に結合するステップと、
c)前記第1の格子が、第1の色の前記光の第1の偏光状態を前記第1の導波管経路の中に回折するステップと、
d)前記第1の格子が、第2の色の前記光の第2の偏光状態を前記第2の導波管経路の中に回折するステップと、
e)前記第1の折畳格子が、前記第1の導波管経路からの光を、第3の導波管経路の中に、そして前記出力格子まで回折するステップと、
f)前記第2の折畳格子が、前記第2の導波管経路内の光を、第4の導波管経路の中に、そして前記出力格子まで回折するステップと、
g)前記第3の格子が、前記第3の導波管経路内の光を前記導波管から回折するステップと、
h)前記第4の格子が、前記第4の導波管経路内の光を前記導波管から回折するステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 1つを上回る偏光成分の光を伝搬する方法であって、
a)交差された第1および第2の格子を備える入力格子、第1および第2の折畳格子、ならびに交差された第3および第4の格子を備える出力格子を含む、第1の基板と、交差された第5および第6の格子を備える入力格子を含む、第2の基板と、前記入力格子によって狭装される、半波リターダフィルムとを備える、導波管を提供するステップと、
b)第1および第2の色の光源を前記導波管に結合するステップと、
c)前記第1および第5の格子が、前記光の第1の色の第1の偏光状態を第1の導波管経路の中に回折するステップと、
d)前記第2および第6の格子が、前記光の第2の色の第2の偏光状態を第2の導波管経路の中に回折するステップと、
e)前記第1の折畳格子が、前記第1の導波管経路内の光を、第3の導波管経路の中に、そして前記出力格子まで回折するステップと、
f)前記第2の折畳格子が、前記第2の導波管経路内の光を、第4の導波管経路の中に、そして前記出力格子まで回折するステップと、
g)前記第3の格子が、前記第3の導波管経路内の光を前記導波管から回折するステップと、
h)前記第4の格子が、前記第4の導波管経路内の光を前記導波管から回折するステップと、
を含む、方法。
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US11604314B2 (en) | 2023-03-14 |
CN108780224B (zh) | 2021-08-03 |
CN108780224A (zh) | 2018-11-09 |
US20230358962A1 (en) | 2023-11-09 |
EP3433659B1 (en) | 2024-10-23 |
US20190121027A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
JP6895451B2 (ja) | 2021-06-30 |
WO2017162999A8 (en) | 2018-09-13 |
EP3433659A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
WO2017162999A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
US20210231874A1 (en) | 2021-07-29 |
US10859768B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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