CN103857555B - 用于提供车辆诊断数据的装置、方法及物品 - Google Patents

用于提供车辆诊断数据的装置、方法及物品 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103857555B
CN103857555B CN201280047050.4A CN201280047050A CN103857555B CN 103857555 B CN103857555 B CN 103857555B CN 201280047050 A CN201280047050 A CN 201280047050A CN 103857555 B CN103857555 B CN 103857555B
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energy storage
vehicle
storage device
electric energy
portable electric
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CN103857555A (zh
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陈清
学深·贺瑞斯·卢克
马修·怀廷·泰勒
吴义宗
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Gogoro Inc Hong Kong
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Gogoro Inc Hong Kong
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    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • B60L1/003—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
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    • B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
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Abstract

一种收集、充电和分配机器网络收集、充电和分配便携式电能存储设备(例如，电池、超级电容器或超电容器)。在相应车辆使用相应便携式电能存储设备期间，将使用该便携式电能存储设备的车辆的车辆诊断数据存储于该便携式电能存储设备的诊断数据存储系统上。一旦用户将该便携式电能存储设备置于收集、充电和分配机器中或处于收集、充电和分配机器的无线通信范围中，便建立在该收集、充电和分配机器与该便携式电能存储设备之间的连接。该收集、充电和分配机器接着读取存储于该便携式电能存储设备的该诊断数据存储系统上的车辆诊断数据，且提供关于该诊断数据的信息。

Description

用于提供车辆诊断数据的装置、方法及物品
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请案依据35U.S.C.119(e)主张以下专利申请案的申请日的权利：题为“APPARATUS，METHOD AND ARTICLE FORCOLLECTION,CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTING POWERSTORAGE DEVICES，SUCH AS BATTERIES”且于2011年7月26日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/511，900号(代理人案号170178.401P1)；题为“APPARATUS，METHOD AND ARTICLE FORCOLLECTION,CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTING POWERSTORAGE DEVICES，SUCH AS BATTERIES”且于2012年5月16日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/647，936号(代理人案号170178.401P2)；题为“APPARATUS，METHOD AND ARTICLE FORREDISTRIBUTING POWER STORAGE DEVICES,SUCH ASBATTERIES，BETWEEN COLLECTION，CHARGING ANDDISTRIBUTION MACHINES”且于2011年9月14日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/534，753号(代理人案号170178.402P1)；题为“APPARTUS，METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR AUTHENTICATION，SECURITY AND CONTROL OF POWER STORAGE DEVICES SUCHAS BATTERIES”且于2011年9月14日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/534，761号(代理人案号170178.403P1)；题为“APPARATUS，METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR AUTHENTICATION,SECURITYAND CONTROL OF POWER STORAGE DEVICES,SUCH ASBATTERIES，BASED ON USER PROFILES”且于2011年9月14日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/534，772号(代理人案号170178.404P1)；题为“THERMAL MANAGEMENT OFCOMPONENTS IN ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVE VEHICLES”且于2011年7月26日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/511，887号(代理人案号170178.406P1)；题为“THERMAL MANAGEMENT OFCOMPONENTS IN ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVE VEHICLES”且于2012年5月16日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/647，941号(代理人案号170178.406P2)；题为“DYNAMICALLY LIMITING VEHICLEOPERATION FOR BEST EFFORT ECONOMY”且于2011年7月26日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/511，880号(代理人案号170178.407P1)；是为“APPARATUS，METHOD，AND ARTICLE FORPHYSICAL SECURITY OF POWER STORAGE DEVICES INVEHICLES”且于2011年11月8日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/557，170号(代理人案号170178.408P1)；题为“APPARATUS，METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR A POWER S TORAGE DEVICECOMPARTMENT”且于2011年12月29日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/581，566号(代理人案号170178.412P1)；题为“APPARATUS，METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING VEHICLEDIAGNOSTIC DATA”且于2012年2月21日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/601，404号(代理人案号170178.417P1)；题为“APPARATUS，METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING LOCATIONS OFPOWER S TORAGE DEVICE COLLECTION,CHARGING ANDDISTRIBUTION MACHINES”且于2012年2月22日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/601，949号(代理人案号170178.418P1)；及题为“APBARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDINGINFORMATION REGARDING AVAILABILITY OF POWERSTORAGE DEVICES AT A POWER STORAGE DEVICECOLLECTION，CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTIONMACHINE”且于2012年2月22日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/601，953号(代理人案号170178.419P1)。
技术领域
本公开大体涉及关于提供车辆诊断数据，且更具体地，涉及使用电力存储设备(例如，二次电池、超级电容器或超电容器)提供车辆诊断数据，电力存储设备可适合于在各种各样的领域或应用(例如，运输及非运输用途)中使用。
背景技术
个人运输车辆(诸如，内燃机动力小轮机踏车和/或机动脚踏车)在许多地方普遍存在，例如，在亚洲的许多大城市。该小轮机踏车和/或机动脚踏车倾向于相对较不昂贵，特别与汽车、小汽车或卡车相比而言。具有大量内燃机小轮机踏车和/或机动脚踏车的城市亦倾向于有非常密集的人口，且受到高度空气污染。新近以来，许多内燃机小轮机踏车和/或机动脚踏车装备有相对较低的个人运输污染源。举例而言，该小轮机踏车和/或机动脚踏车可具有比较大车辆高的里程额定值。一些小轮机踏车和/或机动脚踏车可甚至装备有基本污染控制设备(例如，催化转换器)。不幸地，当使用小轮机踏车和/或机动脚踏车且皆不加维修时和/或当因(例如)催化转换器的故意或无意移除而修改小轮机踏车和/或机动脚踏车时，迅速超过了工厂指定排放等级。小轮机踏车和/或机动脚踏车的拥有者或操作者常缺少维修其车辆的财源或动机。
已知空气污染对人的健康具有负面影响，与使或加重各种疾病相关联(例如，各种报告将空气污染与气肿、哮喘、肺炎、囊肿性纤维化以及各种心血管疾病相联系)。该疾病夺走了大量生命，且严重降低了无数其他人的生命质量。
存在用于便携式电能存储设备的广泛的各种各样的用途或应用。一个这样的应用为在运输的领域中。混合及全电车辆正变得日益普遍。这样的车辆可实现相较于传统内燃机车辆的许多优势。举例而言，混合或电车辆可实现较高燃料经济，且可具有极少或甚至零尾管污染。详言的，全电动车辆不仅可具有零尾管污染，而且可与较低总污染相关联。举例而言，可自再生源(例如，太阳、水电)产生电力。再者，举例而言，可在不产生空气污染的发电厂(例如，核电厂)产生电力。再者，举例而言，可在燃烧相对“清洁燃烧”燃料(例如，天然气)的发电厂产生电力，该等发电厂具有比内燃机高的效率和/或使用对于供个别车辆使用而言过大、成本高或昂贵的污染控制或移除系统(例如，工业空气洗涤器)。
随着混合及电动车辆的流行度继续增加，对以便利且节省成本的方式维护这样的车辆的需求将增加。
发明内容
一种车辆诊断数据存储系统可被概述为包括：至少一个控制器；以及至少一个存储器设备，被配置为耦接至所述至少一个控制器，其中所述至少一个存储器设备附接至被配置为将电力提供至车辆的电能存储设备，且所述控制器被配置为：接收关于所述车辆的诊断数据；以及将所述诊断数据中的至少一些诊断数据存储于所述存储器设备中。
所述至少一个存储器设备可被配置为在所述电能存储设备可操作地置于所述车辆中时耦接至所述至少一个控制器。所述至少一个控制器可附接至所述电能存储设备。所述至少一个存储器设备耦接至所述至少一个控制器。所述电能存储设备可为便携式电能存储设备。所述至少一个控制器还可被配置为从所述车辆的车辆诊断系统接收关于所述车辆的诊断数据。所述至少一个控制器还可被配置为从所述车辆诊断系统无线接收关于所述车辆的诊断数据。所述至少一个存储器设备可被配置为无线耦接至所述至少一个控制器。所述至少一个控制器还可被配置为使得能够将存储于所述至少一个存储器设备上的所述至少一些诊断数据提供至外部设备。所述至少一个控制器还可被配置为：接收关于认证将存储于所述至少一个存储器设备上的至少一些诊断数据提供所至的外部设备的信息；以及基于关于认证的信息，作出关于使得能够将存储于所述至少一个存储器设备上的至少一些诊断数据提供至所述外部设备的确定。所述至少一个控制器可被配置为：经由自所述外部设备传送的无线信号接收所述关于认证的信息。所述外部设备可为便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器。
所述车辆诊断数据存储系统还可包括：无线通信模块，耦接至所述至少一个存储器设备，且其中所述无线通信模块被配置为使得能够将存储于所述至少一个存储器设备上的至少一些诊断数据无线提供至外部设备。所述诊断数据可包括关于以下各项中的一个或多个的至少一些信息：所述车辆的状态或状况、所述车辆的引擎状况、所述车辆的一个或多个电力系统、所述车辆的健康、所述车辆的油位、所述车辆的刹车片状况、一个或多个车灯的状态、所述车辆的引擎温度、所述车辆的里程、所述车辆的一个或多个液位、所述电能存储设备的状况或状态及所述车辆的当前里程表读数。所述存储器设备可移除地附接至所述电能存储设备。
一种操作便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的方法可被概述为包括：检测被配置为将电力提供至车辆的便携式电能存储设备的存在；自所述便携式电能存储设备接收关于所述车辆的车辆诊断数据；以及基于所接收的车辆诊断数据，自所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器提供信息。
检测所述便携式电能存储设备的存在包括：检测所述便携式电能存储设备在所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器中的存在。
检测所述便携式电能存储设备在所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器中的存在可包括：一旦所述便携式电能存储设备置于所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器中，便检测所述便携式电能存储设备的诊断数据存储系统与所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的输入端之间的可操作物理连接。检测所述便携式电能存储设备的存在可包括：经由自所述便携式电能存储设备接收的无线信号，检测所述便携式电能存储设备的存在。自所述便携式电能存储设备接收关于所述车辆的车辆诊断数据可包括：自附接至所述便携式电能存储设备的在其上存储有所述车辆诊断数据的存储器设备接收所述车辆诊断数据。基于所接收的车辆诊断数据提供来自所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的信息可包括：在所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的显示器上显示所述信息。在所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的显示器上显示所述信息包括：在涉及所述便携式电能存储设备的、在所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器处的交易期间，在所述显示器上显示所述信息。基于所接收的车辆诊断数据提供来自所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的信息可包括：将所述信息通信至与所述车辆相关联的用户的移动设备。基于所接收的车辆诊断数据提供来自所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的信息可包括：将所述信息通信至服务器计算系统。来自所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的所提供的信息包括基于所述诊断数据的关于所述车辆的潜在问题的通知。来自所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的所提供的信息还包括用于解决所述车辆的潜在问题的指令。
所述操作便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的方法还可包括：基于所接收的车辆诊断数据，在所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器处显示关于特定车辆部件的可用性的信息。
一种电能存储设备可被概述为包括：电池单元；电池单元外壳；以及诊断数据存储系统，附接至所述电池单元外壳，所述诊断数据存储系统被配置为接收并存储由所述电能存储设备被配置为供电的车辆的诊断数据。
所述电能存储设备为便携式电能存储设备。所述诊断数据存储系统附接至所述电池单元外壳的内部。所述诊断数据存储系统附接至所述电池单元外壳的外部。所述诊断数据存储系统可被配置为：将所存储的所述车辆的诊断数据通信至外部设备。所述诊断数据存储系统可被配置为：将所存储的所述车辆的诊断数据无线通信至外部设备。所述外部设备可为便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器。所述诊断数据存储系统包括耦接至存储器设备的控制器，其中所述控制器可被配置为：接收关于所述车辆的诊断数据；将所述诊断数据中的至少一些诊断数据存储于所述存储器设备中；以及使得能够将存储于所述存储器设备中的所述至少一些诊断数据提供至外部设备。
一种非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质可被概述为具有计算机可执行指令，所述指令在执行时使处理器执行：自被配置为对所述车辆供电的便携式电能存储设备接收数据；以及基于所接收的数据，将信息提供至与所述车辆相关联的用户。
所述计算机可执行指令在执行时还使所述处理器执行检测所述便携式电能存储设备在便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器处的存在。所述数据可包括以下各项中的一个或多个：关于所述车辆的车辆诊断数据、用户简档信息、车辆简档信息、安全码、凭证、安全证书、密码、用户的订制等级、用户的人口统计信息、关于用户车辆位置的信息、远程信息处理用户车辆信息、遥测用户车辆信息、关于便携式电能存储设备充电容量的信息、关于用户的路线信息的信息及历史数据。所述数据可包括关于所述车辆的车辆诊断数据，且自所述便携式电能存储设备接收所述数据可包括：自附接至所述便携式电能存储设备的在其上存储有所述车辆诊断数据的存储器设备接收所述数据。基于所接收的数据提供信息包括：在其中置有所述便携式电能存储设备的便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的显示器上、且响应于所述便携式电能存储设备已被置于所述收集、充电和分配机器中而显示所述信息。
附图说明
在图式中，相同参考数字识别类似的组件或动作。在图式中的组件的大小及相对位置未必按比例绘制。举例而言，各种组件及角度的形状未按比例绘制，且该组件中的一些组件经任意放大及定位以改良图式辨视性。另外，如所绘制的组件的特定形状并不意欲传送关于特定组件的实际形状的任何信息，且仅为了易于图式中的辨识而选择。
图1为根据一非限制性说明实施例的收集、充电和分配机器以及若干电力存储设备、以及电动小轮机踏车和/或机动脚踏车及经由电网格提供的电气服务的示意图。
图2为根据一非限制性说明实施例的图1的收集、充电和分配机器的方块图。
图3为根据一非限制性说明实施例的图1的便携式电能存储设备的方块图。
图4A为根据一非限制性说明实施例的耦接至车辆诊断系统的图3的诊断数据存储系统的示意图。
图4B为根据一非限制性说明实施例的显示于用户接口屏幕上的关于自图3及图4A的诊断数据存储系统接收的车辆诊断数据的示例信息的说明。
图5为示出根据一非限制性说明实施例的操作图3及图4A的诊断数据存储系统的高阶方法的流程图。
图6为示出根据一非限制性所说明实施例的操作图3及图4A的诊断数据存储系统的低阶方法的流程图，该低阶方法包括可用于图5的方法中的使得能够将数据提供至外部设备。
图7为示出根据一非限制性说明实施例的操作图1及图2的便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的高阶方法的流程图。
图8为示出根据一非限制性说明实施例的操作图1及图2的便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的低阶方法的流程图，该低阶方法包括可用于图7的方法中的从存储器设备接收车辆诊断数据。
图9为示出根据一非限制性说明实施例的操作图1及图2的便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的低阶方法的流程图，该低阶方法包括可用于图7的方法中的显示所提供的信息。
图10为示出根据另一非限制性说明实施例的操作图1及图2的便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的高阶方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
在以下描述中，阐明了某些特定细节以便提供对各种所揭示的实施例的透彻理解。然而，相关领域技术人员应认识到，可在无该特定细节中的一个或多个的情况下或通过其他方法、组件、材料等来实践实施例。在其他情况下，未详细示出或描述与售货装置、电池、超级电容器或超电容器、电力转换器(包括(但不限于)变压器、整流器、DC/DC电力转换器、开关模式电力转换器、控制器及通信系统及结构)及网络相关联的熟知结构，以避免不必要地使实施例的描述晦涩难懂。
除非上下文另有需要，否则贯穿本说明书及接着的申请专利范围，词“包含(comprise)”及其变化形式(诸如，“comprises”及“comprising”)应按开放的包括性意义来解释，亦即，解释为“包括但不限于”。
贯穿本说明书的对“一个实施例”或“一实施例”的提及意谓结合所述实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性包括于至少一个实施例中。因此，词组“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”在贯穿本说明书的各处中的出现未必皆指代相同实施例。
诸如第一、第二及第三的序数词的使用未必暗示次序的排名意义，而是可能仅区分动作或结构的多个例项。
对便携式电力存储设备的提及意谓能够存储电力及释放所存储电力的任何设备，包括(但不限于)电池、超级电容器或超电容器。对电池的提及意谓一个或多个化学存储电池，例如，可再充电或二次电池单元，包括(但不限于)凝胶铅酸、吸附式玻璃纤维棉、镍镉合金、镍锌、镍金属氢化物或锂离子电池单元。
本文中提供的本发明的标题及公开的摘要仅为了便利起见，且并不解译实施例的范畴或意义。
图1示出根据一说明实施例的包括收集、充电和分配机器102的环境100。
收集、充电和分配机器102可采用自动售货机或公共信息查询站的形式。收集、充电和分配机器102具有多个接纳器、收容空间或插座104a、104b至104n(在图1中仅引出三个，统称为104)，以可移除地接纳用于收集、充电和分配的便携式电能存储设备(例如，电池、超级电容器或超电容器)106a至106n(统称为106)。如图1中所说明，接纳器104中的一些接纳器为空的，而其他接纳器104容纳便携式电能存储设备106。虽然图1示出每一接纳器104一单个便携式电能存储设备106，但在一些实施例中，每一接纳器104可容纳两个或甚至两个以上便携式电能存储设备106。举例而言，接纳器104中的每一个可足够深以接纳三个便携式电能存储设备106。因此，举例而言，图1中所说明的收集、充电和分配机器102可具有能够同时容纳40个、80个或120个便携式电能存储设备106的容量。
便携式电能存储设备106可采用各种各样的形式，例如，电池(例如，电池单元阵列)或超级电容器或超电容器(例如，超电容器电池单元阵列)。举例而言，便携式电能存储设备106z可采用可再充电电池(亦即，二次电池单元(secondary cell)或二次电池(secondarybattery))的形式。便携式电能存储设备106z可(例如)经设定大小以实体配合个人运输车辆(诸如，全电动小轮机踏车或机动脚踏车108)且对个人运输车辆供电。如先前所注释，内燃机小轮机踏车及机动脚踏车在许多大城市(例如，在亚洲、欧洲及中东)普遍。贯穿城市或地区便利地接入已充电的电池的能力可允许使用全电动小轮机踏车及机动脚踏车108代替内燃机小轮机踏车及机动脚踏车，由此减轻空气污染以及减少噪音。
便携式电能存储设备106(仅便携式电能存储设备106z可见)可包括可自便携式电能存储设备106z的外部接入的若干电端子110a、110b(说明两个，统称为110)。电端子110允许自便携式电能存储设备106z传递电荷，以及允许将电荷传递至便携式电能存储设备106z以用于对便携式电能存储设备106z充电或再充电。虽然在图1中说明为接线柱，但电端子110可采用可自便携式电能存储设备106z的外部接入的任何其他形式，包括定位于电池外壳中的槽内的电端子。当可将便携式电能存储设备106借出、租赁和/或租借给公众时，需要将车辆诊断数据提供至当前正使用便携式电能存储设备106z的车辆的用户，例如，当用户在收集、充电和分配机器102处交换或丢掉便携式电能存储设备106z时。下文参看图2至图7更详细地描述用于使用可移除式或固定地附接至电力存储设备的存储器设备提供车辆诊断数据的系统及方法，且该等系统及方法可用于本文中所描述的用于对便携式电能存储设备106进行收集、充电和分配的整个系统中。
收集、充电和分配机器102定位于某一位置112处，在位置112处，收集、充电和分配机器102可由各种端用户便利地且容易地接入。该位置可采用大量各种各样的形式中的任一个，例如，零售环境，诸如，便利商店、超市、加汽或加油站、或维修店。或者，收集、充电和分配机器102可独立地处于不与现有零售或其他商务相关联的位置112处，例如，在公共公园或其他公共场所。因此，举例而言，收集、充电和分配机器102可位于贯穿城市或地区的便利商店连锁店中的每一商店处。此情形可有利地依赖于以下事实：便利商店常常是基于对目标人群或人口统计的便利来选址或分配。此情形可有利地依赖于预先存在的对店面或其他零售位置的租赁，以允许迅速地在城市或地区中发展收集、充电和分配机器102的广泛网络。迅速地实现在地理上经良好分配以伺服目标人群的大网络增强了取决于此系统及此努力的很可能的商业成功的能力。
位置112可包括电气服务114以(例如)经由网格116自发电站(未图示)接收电力。电气服务114可(例如)包括电气服务计量表114a、电路面板(例如，断路器面板或保险丝盒)114b、布线114c及电插口114d中的一个或多个。在位置112为现有零售或便利商店的情况下，电气服务114可为现有电气服务，因此可能在额定值上稍微受限(例如，120伏特、240伏特、220伏特、230伏特、15安培)。
零售位置112的经营者或收集、充电和分配机器102的拥有者、分配者或经营者可能皆不希望承担升级电气服务114的成本。然而，需要迅速充电以便维持可用于供端用户使用的便携式电能存储设备106的充分供应。迅速充电同时维持现有或另外有限额定电气服务的能力在题为“APPARATUS，METHOD AND ARTICLE FORCOLLECTION，CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTING POWERSTORAGE DEVICES，SUCH AS BATTERIES”且于2011年7月26日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/511,900号中得以解决。
视情况，收集、充电和分配机器102可包括或耦接至再生电源。举例而言，在安装于外部位置的情况下，收集、充电和分配机器102可包括光伏(PV)电池阵列118以自太阳日照产生电力。或者，收集、充电和分配机器102可电耦接至微型涡轮机(例如，风力涡轮机)或定位于位置112处的其他处(例如，在屋顶部或装设于柱(未图示)的顶部上的柱上)的PV阵列。
收集、充电和分配机器102可通信耦接至一个或多个位于远程的计算机系统，诸如，后端或后台系统(仅示出一个)120。后端或后台系统120可自分配于诸如城市的区域各处的多个收集、充电和分配机器102收集数据和/或控制分配于诸如城市的区域各处的多个收集、充电和分配机器102。通信可发生于包括一个或多个网络122的一个或多个通信频道或非网络化的通信频道上。通信可在一个或多个有线通信频道(例如，双绞线布线、光纤)、无线通信频道(例如，无线电、微波、卫星、符合801.11)上。网络化的通信频道可包括一个或多个局域网络(LAN)、广域网(WAN)、企业外部网络、企业内部网络或因特网(包括因特网的全球信息网部分)。
收集、充电和分配机器102可包括用户接口124。用户接口可包括各种各样的输入/输出(I/O)设备以允许端用户与收集、充电和分配机器102互动。参看接着的图2引出且描述各种I/O设备。
图2示出根据一说明实施例的图1的收集、充电和分配机器102。
收集、充电和分配机器102包括控制子系统202、充电子系统204、通信子系统206及用户接口子系统208。
控制子系统202包括控制器210，例如，微处理器、微控制器、可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)、可编程门阵列(PGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)，或能够自各种传感器接收信号、执行逻辑运算及将信号发送至各种组件的另一控制器。通常，控制器210可采用微处理器(例如，INTEL、AMD、ATOM)的形式。控制子系统202亦可包括一个或多个非瞬时性处理器或计算机可读存储介质，例如，只读存储器(ROM)212、随机存取存储器(RAM)214及数据存储器216(例如，诸如闪存或EEPROM的固态存储介质、诸如硬盘之类的旋转存储介质)。非瞬时性处理器或计算机可读存储介质212、214、216另外可为作为控制器210的一部分的任何非瞬时性存储介质(例如，寄存器)。控制子系统202可包括将各种组件耦接在一起的一个或多个总线218(仅示出一个)，例如，一个或多个电力总线、指令总线、数据总线等。
如所说明，ROM212或非瞬时性处理器或计算机可读存储介质212、214、216中的某一其他存储介质存储指令和/或变量或参数的数据或值。所述数据集可采用各种各样的形式，例如，查找表、数据库中的记录集合等。指令及数据或值的集合可由控制器110来执行。指令及数据或值的集合的执行使控制器110执行特定动作以使收集、充电和分配机器102收集、充电和分配便携式能量存储设备。在作为对便携式电能存储设备106充电且基于从便携式电能存储设备106接收的车辆诊断数据提供信息的外部设备的上下文中，收集、充电和分配机器102的特定操作在下文参看各流程图(图7至图10)加以描述。
控制器210可按传统方式将RAM214用于指令、数据等的易失性存储。控制器210可使用数据存储器216来记录或保留信息，例如，从便携式电能存储设备106接收的车辆诊断数据及与便携式电力存储设备106的收集、充电和/或分配或收集和/或收集、充电和分配机器102自身的操作有关的遥测信息。指令可由控制器210执行以响应于端用户或操作者输入且使用变量或参数的数据或值来控制收集、充电和分配机器102的操作。
控制子系统202自各种传感器和/或收集、充电和分配机器102的其他组件接收信号，所述信号包括特征化或指示该其他组件的操作、状态或状况的信息。传感器在图2中由出现于圆圈中连同有适当下标字母的字母S表示。
举例而言，一个或多个位置传感器SP1至SPN可检测在接纳器104中的每一个处的便携式电力存储设备106的存在或不存在。位置传感器SP1至SPN可采用各种各样的形式。举例而言，位置传感器SP1至SPN可采用机械开关的形式，所述机械开关响应于在将便携式电力存储设备106插入至接纳器104中时与相应便携式电力存储设备106的一部分接触而闭合或者断开。亦举例而言，位置传感器SP1至SPN可采用光学开关(亦即，光源及接纳器)的形式，所述光学开关响应于在将便携式电力存储设备106插入至接纳器104中或者与便携式电能存储设备106的存储器设备接触时与相应便携式电力存储设备106的一部分接触而闭合或者断开。亦举例而言，位置传感器SP1至SPN可采用电传感器或开关的形式，所述电传感器或开关响应于检测到以下情形而闭合或者断开：由于在将便携式电力存储设备106插入至接纳器104中时与相应便携式电力存储设备106的端子110接触建立的闭路状况，或由于接纳器104中缺少相应便携式电力存储设备106而产生的开路状况。该示例意欲为非限制性的，且注意，可使用用于检测便携式电力存储设备106的存在/不存在或甚至便携式电力存储设备106至接纳器中的插入的任何其他结构及设备。
举例而言，一个或多个电荷传感器SC1至SCN可检测接纳器104中的每一个处的便携式电力存储设备106的电荷。电荷传感器SC1至SCN可检测由便携式电力存储设备106存储的电荷量。电荷传感器SC1至SCN可另外检测正供应至接纳器104中的每一个处的便携式电力存储设备106中的便携式电力存储设备的电荷量和/或充电速率。此情形可允许评估每一便携式电力存储设备106的当前(亦即，瞬时)充电状况或状态，以及允许对便携式电力存储设备106的充电进行回馈控制，包括对充电速率的控制。电荷传感器SC1至SCN可包括任何各种各样的电流和/或电压传感器。
举例而言，一个或多个电荷传感器ST1(仅示出一个)可检测或感测接纳器104处或在周围环境中的温度。
控制子系统202响应于控制信号而将信号提供至各种致动器和/或其他组件，所述信号包括特征化或指示组件将执行的操作或组件应进入的状态或状况的信息。控制信号、响应于控制信号的致动器或其他组件在图2中由出现于圆圈中连同有适当下标字母的字母C表示。
举例而言，一个或多个引擎控制信号CA1至CAN可影响一个或多个致动器220(仅说明一个)的操作。举例而言，控制信号CA1可使致动器220在第一位置与第二位置之间的移动或改变由致动器220产生的磁场。致动器220可采用各种各样的形式中的任一个，包括(但不限于)螺线管、诸如步进马达的电动马达或电磁体。致动器220可经耦接以操作闩锁、锁或其他保持器机构222。闩锁、锁或其他保持器机构222可选择性地紧固或保持接纳器104(图1)中的一个或多个便携式电力存储设备106(图1)。举例而言，闩锁、锁或其他保持器机构222可实体耦接至为便携式电力存储设备106(图1)的外壳的一部分的互补结构。或者，闩锁、锁或其他保持器机构222可磁性耦接至为便携式电力存储设备106(图1)的外壳的一部分的互补结构。又举例而言，闩锁、锁或其他机构可开启接纳器104(图1)，或可允许开启接纳器104，以接纳部分或完全放电的便携式电力存储设备106以用于充电。举例而言，致动器可开启和/或关闭至接纳器104(图1)的门，以选择性地提供对接纳于其中的便携式电力存储设备106(图1)的接入。又举例而言，致动器可开启和/或关闭闩锁或锁，从而允许端用户开启和/或关闭至接纳器104(图1)的门，以选择性地提供对接纳于其中的便携式电力存储设备106(图1)的接入。
控制子系统202可包括一个或多个端口224a以将控制信号提供至充电子系统206的一个或多个端口224b。端口224a、224b可提供双向通信。控制子系统202可包括一个或多个端口226a以将控制信号提供至用户接口子系统208的一个或多个端口226b。端口226a、226b可提供双向通信。
充电子系统204包括各种电组件及电子组件以在便携式电力存储设备106定位或接纳于接纳器104中时对便携式电力存储设备106充电。举例而言，充电子系统204可包括一个或多个电力总线或电力总线条、继电器、接触器或其他开关(例如，绝缘闸极双极晶体管或IGBT、金属氧化物半导体晶体管或MOSFET)、整流器网桥、电流传感器、接地故障电路等。经由可采用各种各样的形式(例如，端子、导线、接线柱等)中的任一个的接触点来供应电力。所述接触点允许电耦接各种组件。一些可能的实施方案说明于图2中加以论述。此情形并不意欲为详尽的。可使用额外组件，同时可省略其他组件。
所说明的充电子系统204包括第一电力转换器230，其经由线路或接电线232自电气服务114(图1)接收电力。电力通常将采用单相、两相或三相AC电力的形式。因而，第一电力转换器230可能需要转换及以其他方式调节经由电气服务114(图1)接收的电力，(例如)以用于将AC波形整流至DC，变换电压、电流、相位，以及减少瞬态及噪声。因此，第一电力转换器230可包括变压器234、整流器236、DC/DC电力转换器238及滤波器240。
变压器234可采用任何各种各样的市售变压器的形式，所述市售变压器具有用于处置经由电气服务114(图1)接收的电力的合适额定值。一些实施例可使用多个变压器。变压器234可有利地提供收集、充电和分配机器102的组件与网格116(图1)之间的电流隔离。整流器236可采用各种各样的形式(例如，全桥二极管整流器或开关模式整流器)中的任一个。整流器236可经操作以将AC电力变换至DC电力。DC/DC电力转换器238可为大量各种各样的形式中的任一个。举例而言，DC/DC电力转换器238可采用开关模式DC/DC电力转换器的形式(例如，在半桥或全桥组态中使用IGBT或MOSFET)，且可包括一个或多个电感器。DC/DC电力转换器238可具有任何数目的拓扑，包括升压式转换器、降压式转换器、同步降压式转换器、降压-升压转换器或返驰式转换器。滤波器240可包括一个或多个电容器、电阻器、齐纳(Zener)二极管或其他组件以抑制电压尖峰，或以移除或减少瞬态和/或噪声。
所说明的充电子系统204亦可自再生电源(例如，PV阵列118(图1))接收电力。此电力可由第一电力转换器230来转换或调节，例如，直接供应至DC/DC电力转换器238而绕过变压器236和/或整流器236。或者，所说明的充电子系统204可包括专用电力转换器以转换或以其他方式调节此电力。
所说明的充电子系统204包括第二电力转换器242，其经由一个或多个线路244自一个或多个便携式电力存储设备106(图1)接收电力，以用于对便携式电力存储设备106中的其他便携式电力存储设备充电。因而，第二电力转换器可能需要转换和/或以其他方式调节自便携式电力存储设备106接收的电力，例如，视情况变换电压或电流，以及减少瞬态及噪声。因此，第二电力转换器242可视情况而包括DC/DC电力转换器246和/或滤波器248。以上论述了各种类型的DC/DC电力转换器及滤波器。
所说明的充电子系统204包括响应于来自控制子系统202的经由端口224a、224b传递的控制信号的多个开关250。所述开关可操作以选择性地耦接要自由电气服务经由第一电力转换器230供应的电力及自由第二数目或集合的便携式电力存储设备106供应的电力充电的第一数目或集合的便携式电力存储设备106。第一数目或集合的便携式电力存储设备106可包括单一便携式电力存储设备106、两个或甚至两个以上便携式电力存储设备106。第二数目或集合的便携式电力存储设备106可包括单一便携式电力存储设备106、两个或甚至两个以上便携式电力存储设备106。便携式电力存储设备106在图2中表示为负载L1、L2至LN。
通信子系统206可另外包括一个或多个通信模块或组件，其促进与后端或后台系统120(图1)的各种组件和/或便携式电能存储设备106的各种组件的通信。通信子系统206可(例如)包括一个或多个调制解调器252或一个或多个以太网或其他类型的通信卡或组件254。控制子系统202的端口256a可将控制子系统202与通信子系统206的端口256b通信耦接。通信子系统206可提供有线和/或无线通信。举例而言，通信子系统206可提供组件，该组件实现与收集、充电和分配机器102外部的各种其他设备(包括便携式电能存储设备106)的短程(例如，经由蓝牙、近场通信(NFC)、射频识别(RFID)组件及协议)或较远程无线通信(例如，通过无线LAN、卫星或蜂窝网络)。通信子系统206可包括一个或多个端口、无线接收器、无线传输器或无线收发器以提供至各种远程组件或系统的无线信号路径。远程通信子系统206可包括适合于处理网络业务(包括交换分组类型通信协议(TCP/IP)、以太网或其他网络连接协议)之一个或多个网桥或路由器。
用户接口系统208包括一个或多个用户输入/输出(I/O)组件。举例而言，用户接口系统208可包括触控屏幕显示器208a，其可操作以对终端用户呈现信息及图形用户接口(GUI)及接收用户选择的指示。用户接口系统208可包括键盘或小键盘208b和/或光标控制器(例如，鼠标、轨迹球、轨迹垫)(未加以说明)，以允许终端用户键入信息和/或选择GUI中的用户可选择图示。用户接口系统208可包括扬声器208c以将声音讯息提供至终端用户，和/或可包括麦克风208d以接收口头的用户输入(诸如，口头命令)。
用户接口系统208可包括读卡器208e以自卡型媒体209读取信息。读卡器208e可采用各种各样的形式。举例而言，读卡器208e可采用磁条读取器的形式或包括磁条读取器，所述磁条读取器用于读取编码于由卡209载运的磁条中的信息。举例而言，读卡器208e可采用机器可读符号(例如，条形码、矩阵码)读卡器的形式或包括机器可读符号(例如，条形码、矩阵码)读卡器，所述机器可读符号读卡器用于读取编码于由卡209载运的机器可读符号中的信息。举例而言，读卡器208e可采用智能读卡器的形式或包括智能读卡器，所述智能读卡器用于读取编码于由卡209载运的非瞬时性媒体中的信息。此可(例如)包括使用射频识别(RFID)询答器或电子支付芯片(例如，近场(NFC)芯片)的媒体。因此，读卡器208e能够自各种各样的卡媒体209(例如，信用卡、转账卡、礼品卡、预付卡，以及诸如驾照的识别媒体)读取信息。读卡器208e亦能够读取在由便携式电能存储设备106所承载的非瞬时性介质中编码的信息，并且可以包括RFID询答器、收发器、NFC芯片和/或其他通信设备，以将信息通信至便携式电能存储设备106(例如，用于便携式电能存储设备106的认证、和/或收集、充电和分配机器102对便携式电能存储设备106的认证)。
用户接口系统208可包括纸钞机208f及验钞器和/或投币器208g以接受及验证现金支付。该组件可高度适用于服务缺少信用之人群。纸钞机及验钞器208f和/或投币器208g可采用任何各种各样的形式，例如，当前市售及在各种自动售货机及公共信息查询站中使用的那些形式。
图3为根据非限制性说明实施例的图1的便携式电能存储设备106z的方块图。
示出便携式电能存储设备外壳302、电端子110a、110b、电池单元304、诊断数据存储系统306、安全接入面板314及诊断书记存储系统连接端口318。电池单元304为任何可再充电型电化学电池单元，其将所存储化学能转换成电能。如上文所描述，电端子110a、110b可自便携式电能存储设备106z外部接入。电端子110允许自便携式电能存储设备106z传递电荷，以及允许将电荷传递至便携式电能存储设备106z，以用于经由至电池单元304的导电端子接头312a及312b对便携式电能存储设备106z充电或再充电。虽然在图3中说明为接线柱，但电端子110a及110b可采用可自便携式电能存储设备106z的外部接入的任何其他形式，包括定位于电池组外壳302中的槽内的电端子。
诊断数据存储系统306直接或间接附接(固定或可移除)至外壳302的内部，且经由通信线316可操作地耦接至诊断数据存储系统端口318，通信线316行进穿过外壳302至可自便携式电能存储设备106z的外部接入的系统端口318。通信线316被配置为经由诊断数据存储系统端口318自外部源(例如，车辆诊断系统)接收车辆诊断数据，且将此数据通信至诊断数据存储系统306，用于存储于诊断数据存储系统306中。举例而言，通信线316被配置为当便携式电能存储设备106z可操作地安装于车辆中时自车辆接收车辆诊断数据。在其他实施例中，通信线316被配置为当便携式电能存储设备106z并未可操作地安装于车辆中时自车辆接收车辆诊断数据。举例而言，当便携式电能存储设备106z的电端子110并未可操作地连接至车辆时(诸如，当便携式电能存储设备106z处于安装或卸载的过程中或为了下载车辆诊断数据但并不为了对车辆供电而临时置放于车辆中时)，便携式电能存储设备106z可将通信线316连接至车辆的诊断系统且能够自车辆接收诊断数据。
此诊断数据包括(但不限于)关于以下中的一个或多个的信息：车辆或引擎系统的状态或状况，诸如，经由诸如ALDL、OBD-1、OBD-1.5、OBD-II、EOBD、EOBD2、JOBD及ADR的车载诊断接口可用的数据。诊断数据的特定示例包括关于以下各项的信息：车辆系统或子系统的状态或状况、引擎系统或子系统、车辆的一个或多个电力系统、车辆的健康、车辆的油位、车辆的刹车片状况、一个或多个车灯、车辆的引擎温度、车辆的里程、车辆的一个或多个液位、电能存储设备及车辆的当前里程表读数。
诊断数据存储系统端口318可以是可操作地连接至车辆诊断系统，或可被配置为可操作地连接至被配置为输出关于特定对应的车辆子系统的诊断数据的任一数目个车辆子系统。诊断数据存储系统端口318被配置为与其连接的相应车辆诊断系统或车辆子系统的一个或多个输出端口兼容。在一些实施例中，当便携式电能存储设备106z可操作地置放或安装于车辆中时，诊断数据存储系统端口318可操作地耦接至车辆诊断系统(例如，图4中所示的车辆诊断系统418)。举例而言，诊断数据存储系统端口318可定位于便携式电能存储设备106z外壳302的外部上，使得当便携式电能存储设备106z适当地置放或安装于车辆中时，诊断数据存储系统端口318与车辆诊断系统418(图4中所示)的对应的输出端口对准且连接。通信线316亦被配置为经由诊断数据存储系统端口318将车辆诊断数据自诊断数据存储系统306发送至外部源(例如，便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102、移动设备、服务器等)。
诊断数据存储系统306按以下方式经由一个或多个电力线308可操作地耦接至电池单元304：诊断数据存储系统306可接收电力用于诊断数据存储系统306的操作以存储车辆诊断数据。在其他实施例中，诊断数据存储系统306可自其他外部源接收电力，或可为不需要其自身电力来存储诊断数据的系统。
接入面板314位于外壳302上，且被配置为提供对诊断数据存储系统306的接入，用于诊断数据存储系统306和/或诊断数据存储系统306的任何组件的检察、诊断、替换和/或修理。接入面板314亦可包括锁，防损坏，或包括其他安全组件来限制对诊断数据存储系统306的接入。接入面板314亦可包括防风雨组件(诸如，密封件或其他保护组件)以保护诊断数据存储系统306免受外部组件影响。在其他实施例中，诊断数据存储系统306可替代地固定或可移除地附接至外壳302的外部。在这种示例中，通信线将不行进穿过外壳302。然而，在这种实施例中，至电池单元304(如果存在)的电力线308将行进穿过外壳302。
在一些实施例中，诊断数据存储系统306被配置为自外部设备接收车辆诊断数据和、或将车辆诊断数据无线发送至外部设备。举例而言，诊断数据存储系统306可被配置为自车辆或外部诊断系统无线接收车辆诊断数据，和/或将存储的车辆诊断数据无线发送至便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102或其他远程设备(诸如，携带型计算机或智能型手机)。在这种实施例中，通信线316及诊断数据存储系统端口318可存在或可不存在，这是因为诊断数据存储系统306替代被配置为经由通信线316及诊断数据存储系统端口318发送和/或接收车辆诊断数据或除了被配置为经由通信线316及诊断数据存储系统端口318发送和/或接收车辆诊断数据外，亦可被配置为无线发送和/或接收车辆诊断数据。
外壳302由厚度足以保护电池单元304及诊断数据存储系统306免受外部组件及损坏的聚合物或其他耐用材料建构。举例而言，外壳的壁可为至少大致0.25英寸厚，且完全包围电池单元304及诊断数据存储系统306(惟对于一些实施例在外壳中的小的通风孔除外)，使得在无钥匙或其他专业工具打开锁定的接入面板314的情况下不能接入电池单元304及诊断数据存储系统306。
外壳302可提供保护以防止或阻止损坏，且可由合适的强且弹性材料(例如，ABS塑料)形成。此情形可不仅防止或阻止损坏，且亦可留下任何损坏尝试的可见指示。举例而言，外壳302可包括在处于下方的第二色彩(例如，荧光橙色)的内层内的第一色彩(例如，黑色)的强外层。此情形将致使切开外壳302的尝试明显显而易见。
图4A为根据一非限制性所说明实施例的耦接至车辆诊断系统418的图3的诊断数据存储系统306的示意图。
诊断数据存储系统306包括控制器410、通信子系统406、只读存储器(ROM)412、随机存取内存(RAM)414及其他存储器416。
举例而言，控制器410为微处理器、微控制器、可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)、可编程门阵列(PGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)，或能够自各种传感器接收信号、执行逻辑运算及将信号发送至各种组件的另一控制器。通常，控制器410可呈微处理器(例如，INTEL、AMD、ATOM)的形式。诊断数据存储系统306亦可包括一个或多个非瞬时性处理器或计算机可读存储介质，例如，只读存储器(ROM)412、随机存取内存(RAM)414及其他存储器416(例如，诸如闪存或EEPROM的固态存储介质、诸如硬盘机的旋转存储介质)。非瞬时性处理器或计算机可读存储介质412、414、416可在为控制器410的部分的任何非瞬时性存储介质(例如，缓存器)之外亦存在。诊断数据存储系统306可包括将各种组件耦接在一起的一个或多个总线418(仅说明一个)，例如，一个或多个电力总线、指令总线、数据总线等。
如所说明，ROM412或非瞬时性处理器或计算机可读存储介质412、414、416中的某一其他存储指令和/或变量或参数的数据或值。该等数据集合可呈各种各样的形式，例如，查找表、数据库中的一组记录等。指令及数据或值的集合可由控制器410执行。指令及数据或值的集合的执行使控制器410执行特定动作以使诊断数据存储系统306接收、存储及发送车辆诊断数据(诸如，自车辆诊断系统接收的数据)。诊断数据可按包括(但不限于)查找表、数据库中的一组记录等的各种各样的形式或格式存储于ROM412、RAM414及其他存储器416中的一个或多个中。诊断数据可按格式存储，或转换至遵从用于车辆诊断数据的标准格式的格式或由各种外部设备兼容或可读的其他格式，且接着按遵从用于车辆诊断数据的标准格式的格式或由各种外部设备兼容或可读的其他格式存储。再者，与诊断数据有关的各种后设数据亦可存储于ROM412及其他存储器416中的一个或多个中，包括(但不限于)：诊断数据与特定车辆和/或用户的关联或关联的指示、与特定诊断数据相关联的日期及时间信息、与诊断数据相关联的车辆信息、诊断数据的种类或类型、与需要基于诊断数据替换的部分相关联的车辆部分信息等。诊断数据存储系统306的特定操作在本文中且亦在下文参看各流程图(图5至图10)描述。
控制器410可按传统方式将RAM414用于指令、数据等的易失性存储。控制器410可使用数据存储器416记录或保留信息，例如，关于用户简档信息、车辆简档信息、安全码、凭证、安全证书、密码、用户的订制等级、用户的人口统计信息(诸如，收入等级、性别、年龄、净值、婚姻状况等)的信息；关于用户车辆位置及远程信息处理通信和/或遥测用户车辆信息的信息；车辆诊断数据；关于便携式电能存储设备电荷容量的信息；关于用户的驾驶路线的信息；历史资料等。该等指令可由控制器410执行以响应于来自远程和/或外部系统的输入(诸如，包括(但不限于)以下各项的外部设备的输入：车辆诊断系统418；充电设备；车辆；用户识别设备(卡、电子密钥等)；便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器；收集、充电和分配机器服务系统；用户移动设备；用户车辆)及终端用户或操作者输入来控制诊断数据存储系统306的操作。
控制器410亦可经由收集、充电和分配机器102的通信子系统206自各种传感器和/或外部设备的组件接收信号。此信息可包括表征或指示这种组件的确实性、授权等级、操作、状态或状况的信息。
通信子系统406可包括一个或多个通信模块或组件，其有助于与外部设备的各种组件通信(诸如，以自车辆诊断系统418接收车辆诊断数据)，及亦与图1的收集、充电和分配机器102的各种组件通信(例如，以便发送由诊断数据存储系统306存储的车辆诊断数据、简档和/或车辆简档信息和/或历史数据，接收用户简档和/或车辆简档信息的软件更新或数据更新)，并与一个或多个用户行动通信设备通信，使得可为了认证目的在设备之间交换数据。这种诊断数据及软件更新及用户简档和/或车辆简档信息的数据更新可包括自外部设备或系统(例如，用户的移动设备)或自其他外部系统(诸如，经由被配置为提示和/或接受来自用户的此数据的网站；网络服务器；收集、充电和分配机器；收集、充电和分配机器管理系统；其他网络节点或位置等)接收或起源(直接或间接)的信息。这种指令和/或其他数据可包括可用以当对应的电能存储设备置于或处于(或在此时，其变得)与车辆经由通信子系统406通信时通过车辆诊断系统或其他车辆系统自动调整车辆的设置或对车辆进行其他修改的信息。车辆或对车辆的其他修改的这种设置可包括关于(但不限于)以下中的一个或多个的设置：用户偏好设置、用户简档偏好设置、引擎设置、电力系统设置、座位设置、操纵设置、制动系统设置、转弯信号设置、导航系统设置、电能存储设备使用偏好设置、电能存储设备使用额定值设置、电能存储设备使用极限设置、驾驶偏好、关于车辆电能使用的限制或偏好、电能存储设备类型偏好设置、车辆安全设置、电能存储设备安全设置、车辆用户接口设置、车辆维修设置、车辆维修提醒设置、车辆使用经授权设置、电能存储设备使用授权设置、车辆通信系统偏好设置、提醒设置、收集、充电和分配机器位置偏好、路线设置、车辆警告或警报设置、车辆行程或距离设置、车辆选项设置等。
通信子系统406可提供有线和/或无线通信。通信子系统406可包括一个或多个端口、无线接收器、无线传输器或无线收发器以提供至各种远程组件或系统的无线信号路径。通信子系统406可(例如)包括实现短程无线通信(例如，经由蓝牙、近场通信(NFC)、射频识别(RFID)组件及协议)或较远程无线通信(例如，经无线LAN、卫星或蜂窝网络)的组件，且可包括用于进行此的一个或多个调制解调器或一个或多个以太网或其他类型的通信卡或组件。远程通信子系统406可包括适合处置网络业务(包括交换分组类型通信协议(TCP/IP)、以太网或其他网络连接协议)的一个或多个网桥或路由器。
控制器410亦可被配置为接收关于车辆诊断系统418相关联的车辆和/或用户的信息，且相应地存储接收的诊断数据。举例而言，用于各种各样的特定车辆的诊断数据可由处理器存储于ROM412中，且在存储于ROM412中的后设数据中与对应的车辆相关联。控制器410可被配置为接收来自各种外部设备的对诊断数据的请求，且响应地，提供此请求的数据，或指示此数据不可用。在一些实施例中，控制器410可被配置为执行搜寻、编辑、整理、删除或其他数据库功能性以管理存储的车辆诊断数据，且识别且获取特定请求的车辆诊断数据。控制器410可被配置为在提供此车辆诊断数据前通过用存储的信息确认自外部设备接收的码、凭证或其他信息来识别或认证各种外部设备。在一些实施例中，控制器和/或通信子系统406被配置为加密和/或解密在诊断数据存储系统306与外部设备之间(例如，在诊断数据存储系统306与便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102或用户移动设备之间)传达的信息。
在一些实施例中，图4A中示出的诊断数据存储系统306的组件中的一些可能不存在或可位于诊断数据存储系统306外。举例而言，在一些实施例中，诊断数据存储系统306可包含被配置为存储车辆诊断数据的诸如ROM412的存储器设备，同时图4A中示出的其他组件(例如，控制器410及通信子系统406)不存在或位于诊断数据存储系统306外(例如，替代地为车辆诊断系统418的部分)。
车辆诊断系统418可为车辆的一个或多个诊断系统，且被配置为追踪和/或存储且传达车辆诊断数据。此诊断数据包括(但不限于)关于下列中的一个或多个的信息：所述车辆的状态或状况、所述车辆的引擎的状况、所述车辆的一个或多个电力系统、所述车辆的健康、所述车辆的油位、所述车辆的刹车片状况、一个或多个车灯的状态、所述车辆的引擎温度、所述车辆的里程、所述车辆的一个或多个液位、该电能存储设备的状况或状态及所述车辆的当前里程表读数。
电力线308被配置为提供用于诊断数据存储系统的各种组件(包括控制器410、通信子系统406、只读存储器(ROM)412、随机存取内存(RAM)414及其他存储器416)中的一个或多个的操作的电力。举例而言，电力线308可以是可操作地耦接至诸如便携式电能存储设备106z(如图3中所示)的电池单元304的电源和/或位于车辆中的另一电源。
图4B为根据一非限制性说明实施例的显示于用户接口屏幕420上的示例信息的说明，该示例信息是关于自图3及图4A的诊断数据存储系统306接收的车辆诊断数据。
举例而言，在用户将便携式电能存储设备106z置于便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102中后，图4B中示出的信息可显示于便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102的用户接口屏幕420上。在实施例中，一旦用户将便携式电能存储设备106z置放于便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102中，建立在便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102与便携式电能存储设备106z之间的连接(以无线方式和/或经由诊断数据存储系统端口318)。便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102接着读取存储于便携式电能存储设备106z的诊断数据存储系统306上的车辆诊断数据，且将关于诊断数据的信息提供至用户。图4B示出提供关于自便携式电能存储设备106z的诊断数据存储系统306读取的诊断数据的此信息的一示例。举例而言，图4B中所示出为车辆诊断报告，其显示建议424(考虑替换车辆尾灯)及建议426(考虑替换车辆刹车片)。基于自诊断数据存储系统306读取的诊断数据(指示过度的刹车片磨损及有故障的尾灯)提供此信息。可提供额外有关的信息，包括(但不限于)：关于在便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102处的特定车辆部件的可用性的信息，其可适用于解决识别的潜在问题；关于解决识别的问题的指令信息；何处为替换车辆部分的位置的位置信息；直至推荐系统检查剩余的时间等。亦示出为用户可选择的可选择按钮或图标428以认可用户已看到信息且继续至下一个屏幕或停止。
图4B中示出的信息可显示于便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102的屏幕上或另外传达至用户，作为由用户在便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102处交换或传回便携式电能存储设备106z的过程的部分，或与由用户在便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102处交换或传回便携式电能存储设备106z的过程独立。举例而言，在一些实施例中(诸如，在将车辆诊断数据自诊断数据存储系统306无线传达至便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102的实施例中)，用户可单独地停在便携式电能存储设备收集、
充电和分配机器102处，以通过获得关于存储于诊断数据存储系统306上的车辆诊断数据的信息来检查车辆的状态或状况，而无需交换、丢掉便携式电能存储设备106z或甚至自车辆移除便携式电能存储设备106z。
在一些实施例中，图4B中示出的信息可显示于与当前使用(或已先前使用)便携式电能存储设备106z的车辆相关联的用户的移动设备的用户接口屏幕420上。举例而言，一旦在诊断数据存储系统306的无线通信范围内，诊断数据存储系统306即可认证无线移动设备且自动将存储的车辆诊断数据推送至移动设备，或在来自移动设备对车辆诊断资料的请求后。诊断数据存储系统306亦可将与移动设备相关联的用户认证为与车辆和/或诊断数据存储系统306相关联的用户。举例而言，当具有诊断数据存储系统306的便携式电能存储设备106z由已由便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102识别的用户自便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102获取时，关于将用户与车辆和/或诊断数据存储系统306相关联的认证信息可自便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102传达至诊断数据存储系统306。
一旦在用户于便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102处传回或交换便携式电能存储设备106z的过程中将便携式电能存储设备106z置放于便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102中，且关于车辆诊断数据的信息已提供至用户或另外加以利用，则便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102可发起自诊断数据存储系统306删除车辆诊断数据，或使存储的车辆识别数据能够被覆写(以为将使用便携式电能存储设备106z的其他车辆的车辆诊断数据的存储留出空间)。在一些实施例中，在将诊断数据存储系统306重新连接至车辆诊断系统418后，或在连接至不同于与在诊断数据存储系统306上的当前存储的车辆诊断数据相关联的车辆的车辆后，可删除当前存储的车辆诊断数据，或使当前存储的车辆诊断数据能够由诊断数据存储系统306或车辆诊断系统418覆写。
图5示出根据一非限制性所说明实施例的操作图3及图4A的诊断数据存储系统306的高阶方法500。
在502处，诊断数据存储系统306接收关于车辆的诊断数据。
在504处，诊断数据存储系统306将诊断数据中的至少一些诊断数据存储于附接至被配置为将电力提供至车辆的电能存储设备的存储器设备。
图6示出根据一非限制性所说明实施例的操作图3及图4A的诊断数据存储系统306的低阶方法600，该低阶方法包括可用于图5的方法中的使得能够将数据提供至一外部设备。
在602处，诊断数据存储系统306使得能够将存储于至少一个存储器设备上的至少一些诊断数据(例如，在方法500中，存储于至少一个存储器设备上的诊断数据中的至少一些诊断数据)提供至外部设备。
图7示出根据一非限制性所说明实施例的操作图1及图2的便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102的高阶方法700。
在702处，便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102检测被配置为将电力提供至车辆的便携式电能存储设备的存在。
在704处，便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102自便携式电能存储设备接收关于车辆的车辆诊断数据。
在706处，便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102基于所接收的车辆诊断数据提供来自便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102的信息。
图8示出根据一非限制性所说明实施例的操作图1及图2的便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102的低阶方法800，该低阶方法包括可用于图7的方法中的自存储器设备接收车辆诊断数据。
在802处，便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102自附接便携式电能存储设备的在其上存储有车辆诊断数据的存储器设备接收所述数据。
图9示出根据一非限制性所说明实施例的操作图1及图2的便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102的低阶方法900，该低阶方法包括可用于图7的方法中的显示所提供的信息。
在902处，便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102在便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102的显示器上显示信息。
图10示出根据另一非限制性所说明实施例的操作图1及图2的便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102的高阶方法1000。
在1002处，便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102自被配置为对车辆供电的便携式电能存储设备接收关于车辆的车辆诊断数据。
在1004处，便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器102基于所接收的车辆诊断数据将信息提供至与车辆相关联的用户(例如，至用户的移动设备)。
前述详细描述已经由方块图、示意图及示例的使用阐明了设备和/或处理程序的各种实施例。在该方块图、示意图及示例含有一个或多个功能和/或操作的范围内，本领域技术人员应理解，在该方块图、流程图或示例内的每一功能和/或操作可由广泛范围的硬件、软件、固件或实际上其任何组合来个别和/或共同地实施。在一实施例中，可经由一个或多个微控制器实施本主旨。然而，本领域技术人员应认识到，本文中揭示的实施例整体地或部分地可等效地实施于标准集成电路(例如，专用集成电路或ASIC)中，实施为由一个或多个计算机执行的一个或多个计算机程序(例如，实施为在一个或多个计算机系统上执行的一个或多个程序)，实施为由一个或多个控制器(例如，微控制器)执行的一个或多个程序，实施为由一个或多个处理器(例如，微处理器)执行的一个或多个程序，实施为固件，或实施为实际上其任何组合，且设计电路和/或编写用于软件和/或固件的程序代码将良好地处于依据本发明的教示的一般本领域技术人员的技术内。
当将逻辑实施为软件且存储于存储器中时，可将逻辑或信息存储于任何非瞬时性计算机可读媒体上以供任何与处理器有关的系统或方法使用或结合任何与处理器有关的系统或方法使用。在本发明的上下文中，存储器为非瞬时性计算机或处理器可读存储介质，其为非瞬时性地含有或存储计算机和/或处理器程序的电子、磁性、光学或其他实体设备或构件。逻辑和/或信息可体现于任何计算机可读媒体中以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或结合指令执行系统、装置或设备使用，指令执行系统、装置或设备诸如基于计算机的系统、含有处理器的系统，或可自所述指令执行系统、装置或设备提取指令且执行与逻辑和/或信息相关联的指令的其他系统。
在本说明书的上下文中，“计算机可读媒体”可以是可存储供指令执行系统、装置和/或设备使用或结合指令执行系统、装置和/或设备而使用的与逻辑和/或信息相关联的程序的任何实体组件。举例而言，计算机可读媒体可为(但不限于)电子、磁性、光学、电磁、红外线或半导体系统、装置或设备。计算机可读媒体的更特定实体(非详尽列表)将包括以下各项：便携式计算机盘片(磁性、紧凑快闪卡、安全数字卡或其类似者)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可抹除可编程只读存储器(EPROM、EEPROM或闪存)、便携式紧凑光盘只读存储器(CDROM)及数字磁带。
可组合上文所描述的各种实施例以提供其他实施例。在并不与本文中的特定教示及定义不一致的范围内，包括(但不限于)以下各项的在本说明书中参考的和/或在申请数据单中列出的所有美国专利、美国专利申请公开案、美国专利申请案、外国专利、外国专利申请案及非专利公开案以全文引用的方式并入本文中：题为“APPARATUS，METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR COLLECTION,CHARGING ANDDISTRIBUTING POWER STORAGE DEVICES,SUCH ASBATTERIES”且于2011年7月26日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/511，900号(代理人案号170178.401P1)；题为“APPARATUS，METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR COLLECTION,CHARGING ANDDISTRIBUTING POWER STORAGE DEVICES,SUCH ASBATTERIES”且于2012年5月16日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/647，936号(代理人案号170178.401P2)；题为“APPARATUS，METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR REDISTRIBUTING POWERSTORAGE DEVICES，SUCH AS BATTERIES，BETWEENCOLLECTION，CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTION MACHINES”且于2011年9月14日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/534，753号(代理人案号170178.402P1)；题为“APPARATUS，METHOD ANDARTICLE FOR AUTHENTICATION,SECURITY AND CONTROL OFPOWER STORAGE DEVICES SUCH AS BATTERIES”且于2011年9月14日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/534，761号(代理人案号170178.403P1)；题为“APPARATUS，METHOD AND ARTICLE FORAUTHENTICATION,SECURITY AND CONTROL OF POWERSTORAGE DEVICES，SUCH AS BATTERIES，BASED ON USERPROFILES”且于2011年9月14日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/534，772号(代理人案号170178.404P1)；题为“THERMALMANAGEMENT OF COMPONENTS IN ELECTRICMOTOR DRIVEVEHICLES”且于2011年7月26日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/511，887号(代理人案号170178.406P1)；题为“THERMALMANAGEMENT OF COMPONENTS IN ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVEVEHICLES”且于2012年5月16日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/647，941号(代理人案号170178.406P2)；题为“DYNAMICALLYLIMITING VEHICLE OPERATION FOR BEST EFFORT ECONOMY”且于2011年7月26日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/511，880号(代理人案号170178.407P1)；题为“APPARATUS，METHOD，ANDARTICLE FOR PHYSICAL SECURITY OF POWER STORAGEDEVICES IN VEHICLES”且于2011年11月8日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/557，170号(代理人案号170178.408P1)；题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR A POWER S TORAGEDEVICE COMPARMENT”且于2011年12月29日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/581，566号(代理人案号170178.412P1)；题为“APPARATU S,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDINGVEHICLE DIAGNOSTIC DATA”且于2012年2月21日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/601，404号(代理人案号170178.417P1)；题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDINGLOCATIONS OF POWER STORAGE DEVICE COLLECTION,CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTION MACHINES”且于2012年2月22日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/601，949号(代理人案号170178.418P1)；及题为“APPARATUS，METHOD AND ARTICLEFOR PROVIDING INFORMATION REGARDING AVAILABILITY OFPOWER STORAGE DEVICES AT A POWER STORAGE DEVICECOLLECTION，CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTION MACHINE”且于2012年2月22日申请的美国临时专利申请案第61/601，953号(代理人案号170178.419P1)；指名Hok-Sum Horace Luke、Matthew WhitingTaylor和Huang-Cheng Hung作为发明者且题为“APPARATUS，METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR COLLECTION,CHARGING ANDDISTRIBUTING POWER STORAGE DEVICES,SUCH ASBATTERIES”的于2012年7月26日申请的美国申请案第______号(代理人案号170178.401)；指名Hok-Sum Horace Luke及MatthewWhiting Taylor作为发明者且题为「APPARATUS，METHOD ANDARTICLE FOR AUTHENTICATION,SECURITY AND CONTROL OFPOWER STORAGE DEVICES SUCH AS BATTERIES」的于2012年7月26日申请的美国申请案第______号(代理人案号170178.403)；指名Hok-Sum Horace Luke及Matthew Whiting Taylor作为发明者且题为“DYNAMICALLY LIMITING VEHICLE OPERATION FORBEST EFFORT ECONOMY”的于2012年7月26日申请的美国申请案第______号(代理人案号170178.407)；指名Matthew Whiting Taylor、Yi-Tsung Wu、Hok-Sum Horace Luke及Huang-Cheng Hung作为发明者且题为“APPARATUS，METHOD，AND ARTICLE FOR PHYSICALSECURITY OF POWER STORAGE DEVICES IN VEHICLES”的于2012年7月26日申请的美国申请案第______号(代理人案号170178408)；指名Yi-Tsung Wu、Matthew Whiting Taylor、Hok-SumHorace Luke及Jung-Hsiu Chen作为发明者且题为“APPARATUS，METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING INFORMATIONREGARDING AVAILABILITY OF POWER STORAGE DEVICES ATA POWER S TORAGE DEVICE COLLECTION,CHARGING ANDDISTRIBUTION MACHINE”的于2012年7月26日申请的美国申请案第______号(代理人案号170178.419)；及指名Hok-Sum HoraceLuke、Yi-Tsung Wu、Jung-Hsiu Chen、Yulin Wu、Chien Ming Huang、TsungTing Chan、Shen-Chi Chen及Feng Kai Yang作为发明者且题为“APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR RESERVING POWERSTORAGE DEVICES AT RESERVING POWER STORAGE DEVICECOLLECTION，CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTION MACHINES”的于2012年7月26日申请的美国申请案第______号(代理人案号170178.423)。必要时，可修改实施例的态样以使用各种专利、申请案及公开案的系统、电路及概念以提供又其他的实施例。
虽然在对便携式电能存储设备进行收集、充电和分配以用于供个人运输车辆(诸如，全电动小轮机踏车和/或机动脚踏车)使用的环境及上下文下大体论述，但本文中的教示可应用于广泛的各种各样的其他环境，包括其他车辆以及非车辆环境。
所说明实施例的上述描述(包括在“公开摘要”中描述的内容)并不意欲为详尽的或将所述实施例限于所揭示的精确形式。虽然在本文中为了说明性目的而描述特定实施例及示例，但如相关领域技术人员应认识到，在不脱离本发明的精神及范畴的情况下，可进行各种等效修改。
可依据上述详细描述对实施例进行该及其他修改。一般而言，在以下申请专利范围中，所使用的术语不应被解释为将申请专利范围限于本说明书及申请专利范围中揭示的特定实施例，而应被解释为包括所有可能的实施例，以及该申请专利范围所赋予权利的等效内容的全部范畴。因此，申请专利范围不受揭示内容限制。

Claims (35)

1.一种车辆的电能存储设备所包括的车辆诊断数据存储系统，包括：
至少一个控制器；以及
至少一个存储器设备，被配置为耦接至所述至少一个控制器，其中所述至少一个存储器设备附接至被配置为将电力提供至所述电能存储设备，且所述控制器被配置为：
接收关于所述车辆的诊断数据；以及
将所述诊断数据中的至少一些诊断数据存储于所述存储器设备中，其中所述至少一些诊断数据至少包括关于除所述电能存储设备外的车辆系统的状况或状态的数据。
2.根据权利要求1所述的车辆诊断数据存储系统，其中所述至少一个存储器设备被配置为在所述电能存储设备可操作地置于所述车辆中时耦接至所述至少一个控制器。
3.根据权利要求1所述的车辆诊断数据存储系统，其中所述至少一个控制器附接至所述电能存储设备。
4.根据权利要求1所述的车辆诊断数据存储系统，其中所述至少一个存储器设备耦接至所述至少一个控制器。
5.根据权利要求1所述的车辆诊断数据存储系统，其中所述电能存储设备为便携式电能存储设备。
6.根据权利要求1所述的车辆诊断数据存储系统，其中所述至少一个控制器还被配置为从所述车辆的车辆诊断系统接收关于所述车辆的诊断数据。
7.根据权利要求6所述的车辆诊断数据存储系统，其中所述至少一个控制器还被配置为从所述车辆诊断系统无线接收关于所述车辆的诊断数据。
8.根据权利要求1所述的车辆诊断数据存储系统，其中所述至少一个存储器设备被配置为无线耦接至所述至少一个控制器。
9.根据权利要求1所述的车辆诊断数据存储系统，其中所述至少一个控制器还被配置为使得能够将存储于所述至少一个存储器设备上的所述至少一些诊断数据提供至外部设备。
10.根据权利要求9所述的车辆诊断数据存储系统，其中所述至少一个控制器还被配置为：
接收关于认证将存储于所述至少一个存储器设备上的至少一些诊断数据提供所至的外部设备的信息；以及
基于关于认证的信息，作出关于使得能够将存储于所述至少一个存储器设备上的至少一些诊断数据提供至所述外部设备的确定。
11.根据权利要求10所述的车辆诊断数据存储系统，其中所述至少一个控制器被配置为：经由自所述外部设备传送的无线信号接收所述关于认证的信息。
12.根据权利要求9所述的车辆诊断数据存储系统，其中所述外部设备为便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器。
13.根据权利要求1所述的车辆诊断数据存储系统，还包括：
无线通信模块，耦接至所述至少一个存储器设备，且其中所述无线通信模块被配置为使得能够将存储于所述至少一个存储器设备上的至少一些诊断数据无线提供至外部设备。
14.根据权利要求1所述的车辆诊断数据存储系统，其中所述诊断数据包括关于以下各项中的一个或多个的至少一些信息：所述车辆的状态或状况、所述车辆的引擎状况、所述车辆的一个或多个电力系统、所述车辆的健康、所述车辆的油位、所述车辆的刹车片状况、一个或多个车灯的状态、所述车辆的引擎温度、所述车辆的里程、所述车辆的一个或多个液位、所述电能存储设备的状况或状态及所述车辆的当前里程表读数。
15.根据权利要求1所述的车辆诊断数据存储系统，其中所述存储器设备可移除地附接至所述电能存储设备。
16.一种操作便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的方法，包括：
检测被配置为将电力提供至车辆的便携式电能存储设备的存在；
自所述便携式电能存储设备接收关于所述车辆的车辆诊断数据；以及
基于所接收的车辆诊断数据，自所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器提供信息。
17.根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中检测便携式电能存储设备的存在包括：检测所述便携式电能存储设备在所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器中的存在。
18.根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中检测所述便携式电能存储设备在所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器中的存在包括：一旦所述便携式电能存储设备置于所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器中，便检测所述便携式电能存储设备的诊断数据存储系统与所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的输入端之间的可操作物理连接。
19.根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中检测所述便携式电能存储设备的存在包括：经由自所述便携式电能存储设备接收的无线信号，检测所述便携式电能存储设备的存在。
20.根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中自所述便携式电能存储设备接收关于所述车辆的车辆诊断数据包括：自附接至所述便携式电能存储设备的、在其上存储有所述车辆诊断数据的存储器设备接收所述车辆诊断数据。
21.根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中基于所接收的车辆诊断数据自所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器提供信息包括：在所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的显示器上显示所述信息。
22.根据权利要求21所述的方法，其中在所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器的显示器上显示所述信息包括：在涉及所述便携式电能存储设备的、在所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器处的交易期间，在所述显示器上显示所述信息。
23.根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中基于所接收的车辆诊断数据自所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器提供信息包括：将所述信息通信至与所述车辆相关联的用户的移动设备。
24.根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中基于所接收的车辆诊断数据自所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器提供信息包括：将所述信息通信至服务器计算系统。
25.根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中自所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器提供的信息包括：基于所述诊断数据的关于所述车辆的潜在问题的通知。
26.根据权利要求25所述的方法，其中自所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器提供的信息还包括：用于解决所述车辆的潜在问题的指令。
27.根据权利要求25所述的方法，还包括：基于所接收的车辆诊断数据，在所述便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器处显示关于特定车辆部件的可用性的信息。
28.一种电能存储设备，包括：
电池单元；
电池单元外壳；以及
诊断数据存储系统，附接至所述电池单元外壳，所述诊断数据存储系统被配置为接收并存储由所述电能存储设备被配置为供电的车辆的诊断数据，其中关于所述车辆的诊断数据至少包括关于除所述电能存储设备外的车辆系统的状况或状态的数据。
29.根据权利要求28所述的电能存储设备，其中所述电能存储设备为便携式电能存储设备。
30.根据权利要求28所述的电能存储设备，其中所述诊断数据存储系统附接至所述电池单元外壳的内部。
31.根据权利要求28所述的电能存储设备，其中所述诊断数据存储系统附接至所述电池单元外壳的外部。
32.根据权利要求28所述的电能存储设备，其中所述诊断数据存储系统被配置为：将所存储的所述车辆的诊断数据通信至外部设备。
33.根据权利要求32所述的电能存储设备，其中所述诊断数据存储系统被配置为：将所存储的所述车辆的诊断数据无线通信至外部设备。
34.根据权利要求32所述的电能存储设备，其中所述外部设备为便携式电能存储设备收集、充电和分配机器。
35.根据权利要求28所述的电能存储设备，其中所述诊断数据存储系统包括耦接至存储器设备的控制器，其中所述控制器被配置为：
接收关于所述车辆的诊断数据；
将所述诊断数据中的至少一些诊断数据存储于所述存储器设备中；以及
使得能够将存储于所述存储器设备中的所述至少一些诊断数据提供至外部设备。
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