TWI310751B - Container structure for removal of vacuum pressure and method of causing a rise in pressure in a container - Google Patents
Container structure for removal of vacuum pressure and method of causing a rise in pressure in a container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI310751B TWI310751B TW092126558A TW92126558A TWI310751B TW I310751 B TWI310751 B TW I310751B TW 092126558 A TW092126558 A TW 092126558A TW 92126558 A TW92126558 A TW 92126558A TW I310751 B TWI310751 B TW I310751B
- Authority
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- vacuum pressure
- pressure
- vacuum
- base
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039740 Screaming Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D79/00—Kinds or details of packages, not otherwise provided for
- B65D79/005—Packages having deformable parts for indicating or neutralizing internal pressure-variations by other means than venting
- B65D79/008—Packages having deformable parts for indicating or neutralizing internal pressure-variations by other means than venting the deformable part being located in a rigid or semi-rigid container, e.g. in bottles or jars
- B65D79/0081—Packages having deformable parts for indicating or neutralizing internal pressure-variations by other means than venting the deformable part being located in a rigid or semi-rigid container, e.g. in bottles or jars in the bottom part thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/0261—Bottom construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/0261—Bottom construction
- B65D1/0276—Bottom construction having a continuous contact surface, e.g. Champagne-type bottom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/12—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
- B65D1/14—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D79/00—Kinds or details of packages, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/4273—Auxiliary operations after the blow-moulding operation not otherwise provided for
- B29C49/4283—Deforming the finished article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/24—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for shaping or reshaping completed packages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C2003/226—Additional process steps or apparatuses related to filling with hot liquids, e.g. after-treatment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
Description
1310751 六、發明說明: 【發明技術領域】 本發明係普遍關於-齡雜構,其允許衫壓力之 去除,此可由倒轉被放置於容器下方缝,絲部區域橫 放位向真空壓力隔板而達到。 【背景】
一般稱的,熱填充,容器為絲技藝所熟知,由此製造商 供應ΡΚΓ容器用於要填充至容器的各種液體且該液體產品 係於尚溫,典型上為在或約85度C (185度F)。 容器被製造以忍受容納經加熱液體 型,塑膠容8:此鮮糾人在填树為熱陳體,或ς 體被引入S亥谷器後加熱該液體的結果。 然而’ -旦液體在經加蓋容器冷卻,在容器中液體的 體積減4 ’產生在容器内的真空。此液體收縮造成在容器 的側面及端壁向内拉的真缝力,此必然造成在塑膠瓶壁 的變形若這些容器未足_硬地製造吨抗此種力量。 典型上,真空屢力因真空隔板的使用而被累積,此直 空隔板在真空壓力下會向㈣形。細顯示許多垂直 位向的真4板’其允許容器忍受熱填充步獅嚴酷,此 ,垂直位向的真空隔板—般位於平行於容器的縱輛及在真 二屋力下會向此縱軸向内彎曲。 ▲除了該垂直位向的真空隔板’許多先前技藝容器亦具 可彎曲的底部_贿供額外真空補償。設相於敎衫 的許多先前技藝容器具對端壁,或底部區域的各種改良以 1310751 允許盡可能向内的彎曲以容納至少一些在 空壓力。 i王的真 然而,所有此種先前技藝提供平或向内傾斜,或凹下 底=面’它們已被改良以容易盡可能更進-步地向内 爲折°㊂該底部區域找該力’其被拉至較受到真空 被施用前更為傾斜的位置。 里 心、、而不幸地疋,在真空下產生以在該底部區域縱向 地拉引的力量僅為在同時在橫方向產生的力量的—半。所 的真空隔板能夠較位於基底的隔板更容易地 “Γ所在容器周圍附近所能提供的表面積較 2 ’足_真空補償僅能由放置垂直 向的真工隔板於容器的周圍壁面積的堅固部份而被達 'J,典型為60%的可提供面積。 位即使使用此種垂直位向的真空隔板的堅固變 ,谷㈣要進—步的加強以防止在真空力量下的變形。 直,得到的液體收縮引起真空壓力的累積, ==偏折至—個減少真空力量的程度,此係 ^而此f丨^小的容器以更佳容_容物的更小體積。 構食不2 =形狀由該產生的真空力量固定於定位。結 怂 °扁折,更多的真空力量合被| 藝令’真空的實、刀里均被產生。在先刚技 體形狀,除非大f 容財城傾向於變形該整 少1/3的距離的卜王衣狀的加強環被提供於自容器一端至 乂 1/3的距離的水平的、或橫的位向。 考慮此,相信不可能僅經由端壁’或底部區域的改良 4 1310751 提供元全的真空補償已成為經接受的知識。與測壁相較, 此底部區域提供非常少的表面區域及關壁的—半速度反 應力量。 所以僅能期望對整體真空補償的部分協助要經由底部 區域產生已成為經接受的崎。^且,即使當該底部區域 可提供足夠的彎曲以容納在容器誠所有液體收縮,則在 基底固定環會存在輯的真空力量,及騎應力,此亦會 將力置於側壁,及筛止變形,該平滑觀在材料分佈上 必須更厚,由肋狀組織或其難物被加強,或者被置於與 機械變形更相容的形狀(如正方形而非圓形)。 、 基於此原因,提供不具典型先前技藝真空隔板(其被 垂直地位向於侧壁)的塑膠容器設計為不可能的。所以, 一些製造絲法商業化與具平滑罐的_瓶設計相同的 塑膠設計。 美國專利6,595,38G(Silvers)申請經由底部區域提供 完全的真空補償而不需在平滑側壁的垂直位向的真空隔 板。此係由合併已知技術及在先前技藝的經驗而促成。 Silvers提供有些微向内圓頂的,及凹下的底部區域以提供 在真空動下的進-步向㈣動,然而,所揭示的此技術, 及效率所需的該敘述的百分率區域未由本發 做為提供對關題的實際解決方法。 事貫上,在該底部區域的彎曲被認知為在水平平坦底 邛區域為最大,及最大化此種在基底的平坦部分已被良好 Λ %且發現热法挺供足夠的真空補償以避免亦使用垂直未 5 1310751 向的真空隔板。
Silvers的確提供她合其至容定躺被加強的底 部區域’以當經加驗體累積在新填充及加蓋容器的起始 内壓時’協助防止向_斜或平坦部分的不欲向外移動。 此耦合由肋狀結構達到,其亦歸加強該平坦區域,同時 此可加強該區域以允許更多的真空力量被施於該區域,該 肋材相反地進-步減少在底部區域内的易曲性,及因此減 少易曲性。 本發明申請者相信由Silvers所提出的特定,加肋材,方 法僅能提供所需的真空補償的約35%,因經改良的端壁不 被認為能提供足夠的向内彎曲以完全地承受會發生的液體 收縮,所以真空壓力的強力維持被預期會發生。所以,使 用此種基底結構的容器仍需要側壁的顯著厚化,且當此厚 化被完成時在製造期間該底部區域亦變得更厚,該結果為 產生較不易幫曲的底部區域’其必然亦減少所達到的真空 補償之效率。 本發明係關於一種熱填充容器,其為敘述於我們的國 際申請案WO 02/18213 (PCT專利說明書)的熱填充容器 之發展,此專利說明書於合適處以全文併入做為參考。 該PCT專利說明書背景插入熱填充容器的設計及使用 此種設計由揭示於該PCT專利說明書的設計所克服的或至 少減輕的問題。 該PCT專利說明書,一種半硬式容器被提供,其具基 本上垂直地指疊的真空隔板部分,此種橫放位向的真空隔 6 1310751 板部伤包括起始部份及控制部份’其一般抵抗自摺起狀態 被張開。 進-步敘述於該PCT專利說明書的是在沿該容器壁不 同位置的真空隔板之併入。 當放置此種隔板於端壁或底部區域時,存在一個問 題,因此若該隔板未移動縱向地進入該容器足夠深至不再 形成接觸容騎麵絲的容器部份,雌定度可被折衷。 當使用在基底端壁的橫向隔版時,一種進一步問題因 當元整及加蓋容n被掉落時,倒反隔板的震動偏折之潛在 而存在。此可發生在直接落於其側的具軟及綠構造的壁 之奋器’此繼的震域折服作財該隔板的内壓之震 波。在此情況下,改良的隔板結構為所欲的,其進一步防 止隔板捲起,或者起始區域結構被使用以最適化對此種到 反變位的阻抗。 【本發明目的】 —鑑於上文’本發明一個較佳具體實施例的目的為提供 -種在其下方部份具毅位向的真空隔板的塑膠容器結 構,其可提供真线力的歸使得在該容器 任何餘留的力。 本發明一個較佳具體實施例的進-步目的為提供-種 雜放位向的壓力隔板的容器,其被趣合至距鄰接壁的 個角度使得更大的向内及縱向移動可被達到。 生本發明-個較佳具體實施例的進—步目的為提供一種 具橫放位向的勤隔板的抑’其向内移位至高於該最後 7 1310751 固定環上方的—個位置,使得新的基底區域以 s大的固定衩或底跡區域形成,且在商業配送期間該壓力 隔板基本上_觀受闕於容器的頂部貞載力量。 本I明一個較佳具體實施例的進一步目的為提供一種 具起始部份的經改良橫放位向的壓力隔板,此起始部份基 本上利用與該控制部份的相同角度,使得真空壓力的更大 移除可被彳匈及使得對向外偏折的更大阻抗亦可被得到。 在所有本發明具體實施例中,本發明的進一步及替代 目的(所有目的要被分離地閱讀)為至少提供大幕有用的 選擇。 【發明概要】 根據本發明的—個方向,提供—種具縱軸、具進入該 容器的開孔的上方部份、自該上方部份延伸至下方部份的 本體抑包括基底的該下方部份、關閉該容ϋ-端的該 f底的谷$,該容ϋ具至少—個位於該下方部份的基本上 橫放位向賴力隔板部份,該壓力隔板部份能夠自一個縱 向傾斜位置擅疊至倒反位置以補償在該容器崎誘發的壓 力變化。 根據本發_進—步方向’—種容器具雜及基底, 及至少-個相鄰於該基底放置的基本上橫放位向的真空隔 板部份,該真空隔板部份被採用自一個縱向傾斜位置摺疊 至倒反位扣麵在該容H被加蓋後在抑崎體冷卻^ 後,在該容H内所誘發的壓力變化,使得較少的力量被施 用於該容器的内壁。 8 1310751 根據本發明的進一步方向’一種容器具縱轴、側壁及 , 關該容器―端的基底,該容器具單—基本上橫放位向的 : 冑空隔板部份’其位於絲底内及藉由絲合或樞紐結構 , 接至側壁,該真空隔板部份被採用以自一個縱向傾斜位置 摺疊至倒反位置以補償在該容器内所誘發的壓力變化。 較佳為在-個具體實施例中該真空隔板部份可包括起 始區段及控制區段,該起始區段提供用於在該控制區 • 摺疊。 較佳為在-個具體實施例中去輕合結構連接該壓力隔 板部份與本體部份及為—種允許該壓力隔板的更大的向内 及向上的縱向移動之區域。 , 祕為在—個具體實施例中該真空隔板部份不具任何 ' 加強肋材以限制基本縱向移動及倒反。 較佳為在-個具體實施例巾該真空隔板部份可包括凹 縣構或類⑽以允補疊力量的均自周目分佈以提供自 -個傾斜位置至另—個的触該隔板部份之增加控制及以 協助防止至原先位置的不欲回復。 較佳為在-個具體實施例中在摺疊後,該容器固定支 撑由該容器側壁的下方部份提供,此提供替代容器固定支 撐。 μ根據本發_進—步方向—麵償在該容㈣的屢力 變化之方法被提供’如在先前八個段落的任何-個所定義 的方法’其中該方法包括施用一力量至該隔板部份或每一 個隔板部份以使得該摺疊發生。 9 1310751 根據本發明的進一步方向提供一種熱填充容器,其基 本上參考相關圖式的具體實施例的任何—個於此被敛述、。土 應在所有本發明新穎方向被考慮的本發明的進一步方 向可由下列敘述變得明顯。 【較佳具體貫施例詳細敘述】 較佳具體實施_下驗述僅在本質上為補的,且 絕不欲用來限制本發明或其申請案或用途。 如上所討論,為容納在熱定型容器内内容物的冷卻期 間的真空力量,容器典型上已被提供沿容n側壁的-系列 真空隔板及經最適化的基底部份。在真空力量影響下,該 真空隔板向内變型,且基底向上變形,此防止在該容器其z 他地方的不欲變形n該容ϋ仍受到内部真空力量。 該隔板及基底僅提供一種對抗該力量的適當地阻抗結構, 結構愈阻抗,更多真空力量愈存在。此外,當末端使用者 握持該容器時可感覺該真空隔板。 、/典型而言,在製瓶工廠,容器以熱液體填充且之後在 進订冷水_前被加蓋產生在容^喊糾形成,容器結 構必須能夠與之抗衡。本發明係關於熱填充容器及一種提 ^真空壓力的基本雜或基本抗衡之結構 。此允許更大的 没叶自由度及輕重量賴會m不再有結龄彡I抗真空力量 之任何要求,频此真空力量會機械地_該容器。 如在上文及在該PCT專利說明書所述,熱填充容器設 计的各種提議已被提出。 該PCT專利說明書的熱填充容器設計的進一步發展已 1310751 =二:::=: =目前只能為該基底區域抱方面為相當窄= =1定環鱗。此外,較佳為提供-種去:構 5紐接區至該真空隔板及下相壁的接A。此 構提倾真空隔㈣㈣移雜賴_ 材側壁所會發㈣為更大之細。去衫結構的 :則^持相鄰該側壁,允許趣合結翻鄰於起始區域 内及向上彎’所以該去編構提供起始部 : 偏折,允許該隔板部份縱轴地雜該先前向外傾 晶動’使得該隔板部份相對於容器向内摺 ΐ下方㈣ 基底位置向上摺疊,所以在此倒反期間 ===/__軸份縱 而且’當該隔板部份向内及向上摺疊時,該去轉人於 構允辅真空隔板現在形成該容絲底部份的—部份,此 發展具至少兩個重要優點。 首先藉由在彳 胃$後提供該真空隔板以形成該基底的 一部=種機械力量現在被立即提供於該隔板以施用倒 反力里it匕允許在该作用的更大控制,其可如藉由機械推 進器被制’其在重新定_容器雜方面可與該容器基 底嗤合^鱗起始部份的增加設計選擇。 、、八 U也'放位向的真空隔板被完全有效地移動以其 被迫使自向外位置至向内位置的方式,此表示沒有任何明 1310751 ,的設計特徵被置_容器側㈣主要部份以併入真空補 <貝。所以’若需要’本發明側壁駐要部份可不具任 構特性及若需要該容器可折轉—清楚的壁坡璃容器。^ 者’在該隔紐娜後’有些贼沒有任域 =内,現在任何設計_討觀用,柯慮在其他;;填 充包裝所發現的抵抗真空力量的完整性。 、、
壁提供 此種策略允魏_定環可被制,該絲合結講提 雜板可被縱向地變為被縱向地移置以使在該隔板的任 何部份或向上圓職底雜訂方表蚊間沒有任何 接觸。-種固定環接著由立即相鄰該絲合結構的下方側 -而且由獲得在該倒反運動及力量的更大控制,允許 該起始部份共用與該控制部份相同的陡崎角度為可能的, 此允許在㈣躺增加㈣積移置輯
何回復的增加阻抗。 直扪任 、參考相關圖不’第1圖顯示,僅做為實例及以概略戴 2視圖’種瓶子形式的容器。此容器大體以箭頭⑺表示, 八具典型獅份12及延伸至側壁下方部份11的側壁9及 下方基底部份2。 該谷斋10典型上為由任何合適塑 典型上此絲對苯二情乙二_(ρΕτ)。 姐— 、,亥基底2被示出為具許多加強肋材3以形成典型的,,香 檳酒’’基底,雖然此僅僅作為實例。 在第1圖下方侧壁部份u (其操作做為慶力隔板)以 12 1310751 置一 在第2圖下方側壁部份皮^4 ° 環或環形部份6位於低於該 丁f為具向内指起以使該 器10的新固定環錢撐。t的底部高度且形成該容 為協助此發生,及如特别
=部份6的是足被部份或凹 後可使本上相、未加师的_,其在摺疊 = 器底部内有效地消失及高於線 現在似σ裝置13的魏結構射想見的。 干出^ 5圖,具其加強肋材3的該基底以皮 ==:的底部環狀部份11及該環狀結構13圍繞。 i^ 例中該底部部份11被示出為具起始部份 卩份__反其在其餘摺
⑽擅疊力量。該基底2被#為在該典型 二楚疋衣4内’在該摺起隔板的倒反前,其為該容器10 的第一個支撐。 伴k該起始部份i的是控制部份5,在此具體實施例中 ,、為更_角度的倒反區段,其可抵抗自該摺起狀態的擴 張。 —形^側壁9的底部部份n的外部周圍被示出,側壁固 疋%或環狀部份6在該隔板11的後續摺起後提供新的容器 支撐。 11 為允許真空的增加排空,應了解較佳為提供銳角於該 13 1310751 壓力隔板11的控制部份5。如帛6圖所示該隔板控制部份 5 -般以在3G度及45度之間變化的角度設定,較佳為確保 角度被設定於至少高於10度。在此具體實施例中該起始部 份1具較該控制部份約略至少少1〇度的較小角度。
做為實例’可了解當該隔板u由機械壓_反時,其 進行為提供至其的兩倍的角度變化。若該_控制部份5 被設定為10度,其會提供相當於2〇度的隔板變化。在此 種低角度下已被發現提供在歸充容器的不足量的真空補 償,所以較佳為提供更陡山肖的角度。 〜 > 考第6及7圖’應了解該控制部份5可被起始地設 疋以、树35度向外傾斜且接著提供—種倒反及約兀度的 角度變化★。再此實财該起始部份為20度。 參考f Sa及Sb _,相同參考數字已被使用與先前合 W,可預見在本發_可能具體實施财該起始部份可
份18會提絲本上沿絲底2的連續 部的具體實施例的該起始部份1及該控制 ^ f在共同驗,以使它們形成均勻傾斜的隔板部份。 ί域,分(1)仍可被構形以提供對倒反的最小組抗 =,以使雖然其分享與該控制部份18相同的角程度丄 立倒轉的起始區域。在此具體實施例中,起始 徑開始倒=力隔板11自相鄰該去輕合裝置13的最寬直 在此具體實施财鮮11 _ 9在結構上為,似破璃,的 14 1310751 如典型上在容11發現的任觸外加強肋材或隔板, :|疋若需要承受真空壓力的力量。然而,額外,結構可 2至該真空隔板11 _錐部份以添加在該倒反方法的近 制。例如’該真空隔板u賴錐部份可被區分為凹 2域’特別是參考第如及9圖,向外凸出,及均勻· έ ^轴分翻隔板部份產生較大肖區域組19及較小角區域 Ϊ^提供對隔板倒反的更大控制。此種幾何提供對隔 分佈。增加略,及#於_反位置提供更均勻的力量 被示出考第15〜及丨7^圖’凸面或向下向外突出的凹槽 =了、k向外彳日引的凹槽,凹面或經向内指引的凹槽襄 置亦為可見。經向内指⑽凹槽提 二,,吻始位置的增加阻抗齡。此以方= 二::肋材相同的方式作動以防止該隔板被迫使回到該 二詈二^置’但允許自該第—向外傾斜位置至向内傾斜 置的樞紐鷄。此種經向^ :i=r械作用足以克服任何經肋材加強的隔 落或命二::㈣如堅強凹槽移除時’若該容器被掉 加強的隔板對倒反至原始位置為非 二考Ϊ 及18“圖’凹面或向上向内突出的凹槽 ? # e_麵線g&h經由兩個截面麵說明 1310751 此凹狀。
祕彻凹下的及凸出的凹槽之陣列的進-步且體杏 . 施例亦意欲包含於本發明範圍内。 ' M • 在第lla-d圖所示的具體實施例中,容器可以壓_板 2〇以向内或向外傾斜位置被吹塑成型,力量可藉由如經由 頸部區域引入及向下施力的機械推進器21被施㈣摺最隔 在雌真线11前_隔板錄向外傾斜 • 第lid圖所示。 在第12a-d圖所示的此種具體實施例巾, 瓶子及冷树魅生在經填充瓶子内的真级,力量可藉 由如機械推進器22或是瓶子基底相對於打洞器或類似物的 . —些相對作狀產生而被制於該擅疊隔板20,以使該隔 . 板20自向外傾斜位置至向内傾斜位置,因此該隔板2〇的 倒反4報子形狀被扭曲的任何變形因内部體積強力地減少 移除,在容器内的真空因該隔板2〇的倒反引起壓力^ • ^曾加而被除去,此種麗力的增加減少真空壓力直到大氣麼 力被達到或甚至些微正壓被達到。 要了解在本發明進一步具體實施例中該隔板可以第 12a-d圖所不的方式被倒反以提供隔板以容納内部壓力如 在巴斯德式殺菌法所利用的或其類似方式。以此種方式, 該隔板可提供對所產生内部壓力的釋壓及之後能夠容納當 產品冷卻時所產生的真空力量。 以此方式’ s玄隔板可自第na至Hb圖的向上傾斜位置 倒反至第12a-d圖所示的向下傾斜位置,除了機械作用未被 16 1310751 提供,而是該力量由内容物的内部堡力提供。 再次參考第12a-d圖可見到藉由該容器1〇的側壁9的 底σ卩的摆疊部分20之提供,側壁9的主要部分可不需任何 結構特徵入該容器10基本上可模仿玻璃容器若此是必需 的。
雖然側壁9的底部部分的特別結構被示於相關圖式, 應了解替代結射被提供,例如在替代具體實關中,許 多擅疊部份可沿該基底2被併入。 死货一二不同的去耦合裝置或樞紐結構13而不偏 離本發明範圍,使用第6及7圖的特別參考,可了解被提 供用於該壓力隔板u的去耦合裝置13可為加大區域以提 供倒反後向上進人該容H的增加縱向運動。
林發明進—步具體實施例_,及參考第η及Μ圖, 可了解該勤隔板11的最寬部分可較較窄部分S1更早 倒反。注意該起使部份可以此被建構,以允 啸供該隔板^於自具較大直徑的地方開始倒m m編知。梅π,綱爾30,立 岭財糾技,麵分31_反以用做 在先喊述巾’參考具已知相當物的树雜 或正體’則此種相當物併人此處如同個別說明。、’ 雖然本發明以藉由實例及參考其 述’要了解修改或改良可被進行而不偏;; 範圍的本购意旨。 ㈣卿申睛專利 17 1310751 【圖式簡單說明】 .顯不根據本發明的—個可能具體實施例的熱填 ^在預贿條件喊面區段視圖。 第2圖:顯示在其摺起位置的第1圖容器。 第—3圖:顯示在其摺起前第i _基底。 f4圖.顯示在其揭起後第2圖的基底。 f5圖:顯示在其摺起前第1圖的容器基底下方視圖。 f6圖:顯示在翻起前第1_基底。 第7圖:顯示在其摺起後第2圖的基底。 f 8a圖:顯示根據本發明的—個替代具體實施例的熱填 充容器在預摺起條件的截面區段視圖。 第8b圖.顯不在第%圖及第9圖所示的經過線c_c的 各器的截面區段視圖。 ^第9圖:顯示在其摺起前第8a圖及第8b圖及第10圖的 各器基底的下方視圖。 第1〇圖.顯示在第9圖所示的經過線D-D的容器的截面 區段視圖。 第Ha-第lid圖:顯示根據本發明的,個替代具體實施 例的併入推進器以提供隔板摺疊的容器之截面區段視圖。 第12a-第I2d圖:顯示根據本發明的進一步替代具體實 施例的併入推進器以提供隔板摺疊的容器之截面區段視 圖。 第13圖:顯示在其摺起前本發明的替代具體實施例的基 底。 18 1310751 第14圖:顯示在初步摺起階段期間第i3圖的基底。 第15a第15b圖:顯示第9圖所示的包括向外突出的凹 • 槽的容器之側面及截面區段視圖。 ·. 第以圖:顯示經過線站及抑具點線輪廓區段線的 第15a圖及15b圖的容器基底的下方視圖。 第15d圖:顯示第15a-第15c圖的容器基底的透視圖。 第16a圖··顯示根據替代具體實施例包括向内突出的凹 鲁槽經過線I-Ι的第16c圖的容器之側面圖。 第16b圖·顯示在第16c圖所示的經過線j_j的容器基底 的截面區段視圖。 第16c圖.顯示在經過線G-G及H-H具點線輪廓區段線 的第16a及第16b圖的容器基底的下方視圖。 第16d圖:顯示第16a-第16c圖的容器基底的透視圖。 第17a-第17d圖:分別顯示第15圖的容器的側面、侧面 透視、端點透視及端點視圖。 • 第18a-第18d圖:分別顯示第16圖的容器的側面、側面 透視、端點透視及端點視圖。 19 1310751 【主要元件符號說明】 1 起始部分 2 基底 3 加強肋材 4 支撐(典型基底固定環) 5、18 控制部分 6 環狀部份
8 凹處 9 側壁 10 熱填充塑膠容器 11 側壁下方部份(壓力隔板/真空隔板) 12 頸部份 13 環狀結構/裝置 18、19 角區域組 G、Η 輪廓線
21、22 機械推進器 20 摺疊隔板(壓力隔板) 30 最寬部分 31 較窄部分 20
Claims (1)
1310751 七、申請專利範圍:
1. 一種容器,具縱軸、具進入該容器的開孔的上方部份、 自該上方部份延伸至下方部份的本體部份、包括基底 的該下方部份、關閉該容器一端的該基底,該容器具 至少一個位於該下方部份的基本上橫放位向的真空壓 力隔板’該真空壓力隔板包括一向外傾斜且與相對於 縱軸垂直的一平面夾角超過10。的部份,且該真空壓力 隔板能夠自該傾斜位置摺疊至倒反位置以減少該容器 内的内部體積。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項的容器,其中該部份向外傾 斜的角度介於30。與45。之間。 3. 根據申請專利範圍第1項的容器,其中該真空壓力隔 板包括起始部份及控制部份,該起始部份對壓力摺疊 力具有較小的抵抗力,並提供用於在該控制部份的= 疊。
4. 5. 根據申請專利範圍第3項的容器,其中該起始部份使 得該控制部份倒反及進一步彎曲向内進入該容器。 根據申請專利麵第3項的綠,其中該起始部分與 該真空壓力隔板最寬的周圍相鄰。 v、 6. 根據申請專利範圍第3項的容器 部份是控制部分。 其中該向外傾斜的
根據申請糊綱第3項的抑,其巾棘始部 外傾斜的角度基本上與雜制部份向外傾斜的角度相 21 1310751 8. 根據申請專利範圍第3項的容器,其中該起始部分向 外傾斜的角度小於該控制部分向外傾斜的角度。 9. 根據申請專利範圍第8項的容器,其中該起^部分向 外傾斜的角度相對於該正交平面比該控制部分至少小 10°以上。 10. 根據申請專利範圍第9項的容器,其中該控制部分向 外傾斜的角度為35。’該起始部分向外傾斜的角度為 20。。 u.根據申請專利範圍第丨-1〇項中任一項的容器,其中該 真空壓力隔板能從一傾斜位置摺疊到一倒反位置,以 補償該容器内引發的壓力改變。 12·根據申請專利範圍第丨丨項的容器,其中該真空壓力隔 板對該容器内引發的壓力減少提供補償,以減少施加 在該容器壁上的力。 α,據申請專利範圍第12項的容器,其中該壓力的減少 是由於該容器在加蓋後,冷卻該容器内已加熱的液體 所引發的。 14. 根據申請專利範圍第12項的容器,其中該補償使得該 容器内基本上並未減少壓力。 15. 根據申請專利範圍第u_容器,其中該真空壓力隔 板能從一倒反位置摺疊到一傾斜位置,以補償該容^ 内引發的壓力增加。 16. 根據申請專利範圍第15項的容器,其中該真空壓力隔 板適於用來對在容器被加蓋後,加熱在該^内的: 22 1310751 * 17. i 18. 19. 20. 21. # 22. 23. 24. 25. 瑕’而於該容器内所引發的增加的壓力提供補償。 根據申請專利範圍第1_1〇項中任一項的容器,其中該 真空壓力隔板適於抵抗從該倒反位置產生的膨脹。 根據申請專利範圍第1-10項中任一項的容器,其令該 真空壓力隔板適於使用於在外部施加機械力下作縱向 倒反。 ° 根據申請專利範圍第1-10項中任一項的容器,其中該 真空壓力隔板為可變寬度且自其最寬部分至其最窄部 分倒反。 根據申請專利範圍第U0項中任一項的容器,其中該 真空壓力隔板適於使得該基底縱向地縮回進入該本體 部份。 根據申請專概圍帛20棚料,其巾該真空壓力隔 板適於使得縣底的最下方部份被取代,當該結構提 供該容器的直立支撐。 根據申請專利翻第!_1G項中任—項的容器,其中該 結構為在使用時制於該容H _料荷被從該基底 傳送至該容器側壁的一部份。 根據申請專利範圍第M〇項中任—項的容器, 真空壓力隔«由去齡或—辦験該容㈣壁的 下方部份連接。 根據申請專利範圍第1_1〇項中权 = 禾 貝τ任—項的容器,其中該 真空壓力隔板包括向外突出的部份。 根據申請專利範圍第1_1〇項中紅 ^ 片 峭甲任—項的容器,其中該 23 1310751 真空壓力隔板包括向内突出的部份。 26. ===!第1-10項中任一項的容器,其中該 基底更包括-基本上位於中央向上突出部份, 到«空磨力隔板的内部邊緣,且關閉該容器的底 27. 根據申請專利範圍第26項的容器,其中 * 隔板倒反時,該向上突出部份適於向上移動:、u力
28. 根據申請專利範圍第⑽項中任一項的容器,其中該 真空壓力隔板是在該基底中。 ^ ’人 29. 根據申請專利範圍第1-10項中任一項的容器,其中該 真空壓力隔板包括複數個凹槽,其在該基底形成一圓 椎區域。 30. 根據申請專利範圍第29項的容器,其中間隔的凹槽以 相對於縱轴較大或較小的角度傾斜。 31·根據申請專利範圍第29項的容器,其中該凹槽是外凸 的。
32. 根據申請專利範圍第29項的容器,其中該凹槽是内凹 的。 33. 根據申請專利範圍第M〇項中任一項的容器,更包括 一直立環,其環繞該真空壓力隔板,以在該真空壓力 隔板處在倒反位置時,提供該容器的穩定性。 34. 根據申請專利範圍第33項的容器,更包括與該直立環 的内部邊緣相鄰的嵌壁式的腳背,其環繞該真空壓力 隔板,且配置在該容器内比該真空壓力隔板的上方邊 緣更高的位置。 24 1310751 35.根射請專利細第34項的容器,更包括—去搞合結 . 構《連接該真空壓力隔板相鄰的最寬的邊緣與該腳 • 月,該去耦合結構提供該真空壓力隔板較大的向内及 向上的縱向移動。 36’根據巾請專利範圍第35項的容器,其中該去编合結構 對於比作縱軸時而言是相當平坦。 籲 37, f據申請專利細第35項的容器,其中該去輕合結構 疋相對無肋的,並將該真空壓力隔板的最寬點從該喪 壁式的腳背分離。 38.根,申請專利範圍第1-10項中任-項的容器,其中該 • 真二壓力隔板不具有抑制基本的縱軸移動或倒反的強 化肋。 種谷态,具有一縱軸、一含有進入該容器的開口的 :上方部份、及—從該上方部份延伸到一基底部份的 • 主體部份,該基底部份關該容ϋ的-端,該容器 ^有位在祕底部份的至少-基本上橫餘向的真空 :板4真空壓力隔板部份從—縱向傾斜位置摺 $到-倒反位置,以補償該容器内引發的壓力變化, 該真工壓力隔板部份包括一起始部份及一控制部份, 該起始部份對壓力摺疊力具有較少抵抗力 ,以在該控 制部份之前提供摺疊。 4〇.=塑膠容器’具有適於吸收真空的-基底部份,該 、已括具有疋義進入該容器的開口的瓶口的一上 方扎k該上方部份延伸的一頸部,從該頸部延伸 25 1310751 基底的—主體部份,該基底部份關閉該容器的一 =;該上方部份、_部、該主體部份及該基底部份 二同定義該容器内的—腔體,使產品能裝於其中;該 。括直立環’其定義出該容器能被支撐的一支 $面,該基歧包括—巾央部份,紐定義在位於該 令魏縱轴的-上推部份的至少一部份,且一真空壓 2隔板部份圍繞該上推部份,當該容器被裝滿且密封 可該真工壓力隔板部份定義一向内傾斜形狀部份, j由相對該支撐面大於1G。角傾斜向該容器的縱轴的 一平面所定義’該上推騎及該真缝力隔板部份是 可移動的,以調節該容器内產生的直空力。 礼、-種塑膠容器’包括:與—基本上平坦堅硬的直立環 連接的封閉的基底,該基底包括一中央環狀可彎曲 部份:其可相對於-支樓面從一外凸形態彎曲成一内 凹形悲,—主體部份由該基底往上延伸,該主體部份 包括一瓶壁部份及在該主體部份上方延伸的一頸部, 該,部包括-分配開σ;其中該直立環及該中央可f 曲部份之間的過渡區域允許彎曲,該中央可彎曲部份 被配置成在該直立環附近向上收縮,以反應該容器内 產生的真空,且該瓶壁部份基本上保持不變。 42. 種‘致一容器内壓力上昇的方法,包括: a) f該容器裝人液體,該容器具有—縱轴,含有進入該 容器的開α的一上方部份,從該上方部份延伸至一下 方部份的—主體部份,該下方部份包括一基底,該基 26 1310751 底關閉該容器的一端,該容器具有至少一個位於該下 方部份的基本上橫放位向的真空壓力隔板,該真空壓 力隔板包括相對於與該縱軸垂直的一平面夾角大於 1〇°而向外傾斜的一部份; b) 對該容器加蓋;以及
c) 對該容器施加-力’以將該真空壓力隔板從該傾斜位 置摺疊到-倒反位置,以導致該容黏壓力的增加。 根據申α專利範圍第42項的方法,其情該容器施加 的該力為一由外部施加的機械力。 从根據申請專利範圍第42項的方法,其中該真空壓力隔 板L括起始部份及一控制部份,該起始部份具有對 1力摺疊力較少的抵抗力,並在該控制部份之前提供 摺f ’施加到該容器的該力是由該容器内的壓力改 所產生的。
5·根射料利麵第42_44射任—顿方法, 該壓力的增加補償該容器内壓力的減少。 46. _申請專利範圍第45項的方法,其中該容器被裳入 力…、的液體,然後在容器被加蓋後,冷卻該液體。 47. 根據申請專利籁圊當 Γ _躺方法,其巾題力的增加 48 =各盗内產蝴力基本上是環境壓力。 圍第45項的方法,其中力的增加 使侍該各益内赶的㈣大於環境壓力。 27
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