CN1137144C - 具有活性特征的聚合作用 - Google Patents
具有活性特征的聚合作用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1137144C CN1137144C CNB971976015A CN97197601A CN1137144C CN 1137144 C CN1137144 C CN 1137144C CN B971976015 A CNB971976015 A CN B971976015A CN 97197601 A CN97197601 A CN 97197601A CN 1137144 C CN1137144 C CN 1137144C
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- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 79
- -1 thiocarbonylthio compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 255
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N nifuroxazide Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 YCWSUKQGVSGXJO-NTUHNPAUSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000028 Gradient copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 156
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 136
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 100
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 96
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 94
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 90
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 78
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 51
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 51
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 50
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 49
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 39
- ZCKPFAYILJKXAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzenecarbodithioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=S)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZCKPFAYILJKXAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 34
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 34
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl benzoate Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 239000012988 Dithioester Substances 0.000 description 26
- 125000004396 dithiobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 125000005022 dithioester group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 20
- ZGRWZUDBZZBJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenecarbodithioic acid Chemical compound SC(=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZGRWZUDBZZBJQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- XRUKRHLZDVJJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanopentanoic acid Chemical compound N#CC(C)CCC(O)=O XRUKRHLZDVJJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 12
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010550 living polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004646 sulfenyl group Chemical group S(*)* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010968 computed tomography angiography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NYGBMYHGSPZAOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl diethoxyphosphorylmethanedithioate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(=S)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NYGBMYHGSPZAOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012703 microemulsion polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LAKYXBYUROTWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(benzylsulfanyl)methanethione Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CSC(=S)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 LAKYXBYUROTWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical class CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YJMBTLPCWIGRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl octa-2,7-dienoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=CCCCC=C YJMBTLPCWIGRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- DGJRGQJQZVPKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-tert-butyl benzenecarbothioate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)SC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DGJRGQJQZVPKOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JHPBZFOKBAGZBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIHIUTUAHOZVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(O)COCC WIHIUTUAHOZVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSSXJPIWXQTSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1Br QSSXJPIWXQTSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006897 homolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013033 iniferter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyl amine Natural products CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawesson's reagent Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P1(=S)SP(=S)(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)S1 CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000001035 methylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSCJIBOZTKGXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCCO BSCJIBOZTKGXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUORTJUPDJJXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C=C UUORTJUPDJJXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VQGWOOIHSXNRPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)C(C)=C VQGWOOIHSXNRPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRVUCYWJQFRCOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)C=C YRVUCYWJQFRCOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZXAODFGRZKJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C QQZXAODFGRZKJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFHJDMUEHUHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XFHJDMUEHUHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MNMWCDPRBHPWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-benzyl ethanethioate Chemical compound CC(=S)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MNMWCDPRBHPWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005328 phosphinyl group Chemical group [PH2](=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003351 photoxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005553 polystyrene-acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001516 sodium nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940006186 sodium polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XESUCHPMWXMNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-ethenylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=C XESUCHPMWXMNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylthiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003556 thioamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(3+) Chemical compound [Ti+3] CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005039 triarylmethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/38—Thiocarbonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. xanthates ; i.e. compounds containing -X-C(=X)- groups, X being oxygen or sulfur, at least one X being sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C327/00—Thiocarboxylic acids
- C07C327/36—Esters of dithiocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C329/00—Thiocarbonic acids; Halides, esters or anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4003—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4062—Esters of acids containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X)(XR)2 or NC-P(=X)(XR)2, (X = O, S, Se)
- C07F9/4065—Esters of acids containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X)(XR)2, (X = O, S, Se)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F12/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F12/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F12/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F12/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F12/08—Styrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 | Mn(calc) |
1 | 2 | 9 800 | 1.27 | 13.5 | 8 410 |
2 | 4 | 18 000 | 1.19 | 27.3 | 17 000 |
3 | 8 | 29 800 | 1.15 | 51.5 | 32 100 |
4 | 16 | 56 200 | 1.12 | 95.0 | 59 200 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 20 | 13 500 | 1.11 | 26.2 |
2 | 64 | 28 800 | 1.13 | 52.9 |
3 | 110 | 32 700 | 1.16 | 63.8 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1(对照) | 1 | 164 000 | 1.83 | 1.61 |
2 | 1 | 1 500 | 1.36 | 0.68 |
3 | 2 | 2 260 | 1.27 | 1.49 |
4 | 4 | 3 630 | 1.24 | 3.46 |
5 | 8 | 6 020 | 1.21 | 6.92 |
6 | 12 | 8 900 | 1.16 | 10.60 |
7 | 16 | 11 780 | 1.16 | 13.66 |
8 | 20 | 14 380 | 1.13 | 17.16 |
9 | 30 | 18 500 | 1.12 | 22.43 |
10 | 50 | 25 200 | 1.17 | 31.82 |
11 | 100 | 33 400 | 1.13 | 42.32 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1(对照) | 1 | 285 000 | 1.63 | 1.67 |
2 | 1 | 833 | 1.12 | 0.49 |
3 | 4 | 4 510 | 1.09 | 3.74 |
4 | 20 | 21 500 | 1.14 | 19.45 |
5 | 50 | 40 000 | 1.17 | 37.49 |
6 | 100 | 52 000 | 1.18 | 57.33 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1(对照) | 6 | 227 000 | 434 000 | 1.91 | 21.7 |
2 | 6 | 5 800 | 6 300 | 1.09 | 9.7 |
3 | 20 | 22 000 | 25 000 | 1.15 | 36.8 |
4 | 64 | 38 500 | 47 000 | 1.22 | 70.6 |
5 | 120 | 50 000 | 61 000 | 1.23 | 91.9 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 6 | 3 440 | 37 30 | 1.08 | 12.3 |
2 | 20 | 10 000 | 11 000 | 1.08 | 35.0 |
3 | 64.5 | 22 000 | 24 000 | 1.10 | 65.6 |
4 | 120 | 27 000 | 31 000 | 1.16 | 87.6 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 2 | 1 520 | 1 690 | 1.12 | 4.3 |
2 | 6 | 5 680 | 6 140 | 1.08 | 14.3 |
3 | 20 | 13 800 | 14 900 | 1.08 | 39.9 |
4 | 64 | 25 000 | 28 100 | 1.12 | 81.0 |
5 | 119 | 26 000 | 30 000 | 1.14 | 88.0 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 2 | 6 840 | 11 800 | 1.72 | 1.8 |
2 | 4 | 8 570 | 13 500 | 1.58 | 5.0 |
3 | 16 | 19 000 | 25 000 | 1.32 | 16.5 |
4 | 40 | 30 000 | 37 000 | 1.24 | 28.9 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | Mn(calc) | %转化率 |
1 | 2 | 26 000 | 1.12 | 25 866 | 11.4 |
2 | 8 | 92 000 | 1.14 | 90 760 | 40.0 |
项目 | 溶液(1)(mL) | 溶液(II)(mL) | CTA(mg) | Mn | Mw/Mn | Mn(calc) | %转化率 |
1 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 35 000 | 1.14 | 30 266 | 12.9 |
2 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 135 000 | 1.23 | 120 597 | 25.7 |
5 | 7.5 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 224 000 | 1.44 | 293 742 | 31.3 |
4(对照) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 833 000 | 2.59 | - | 76.9 |
项目 | 反应时间/分 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率a |
1 | 75 | 21 000 | 1.27 | 97a |
2 | 120 | 29 000 | 1.26 | 98a |
3 | 180 | 35 000 | 1.33 | >99 |
4 | 240 | 37 000 | 1.35 | >99 |
5 | 270 | 38 000 | 1.34 | >99 |
6 | 360 | 36 000 | 1.38 | >99 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | Mn(calc) | %转化率 |
1 | 1 | 5 090 | 1.21 | 5 079 | 4.4 |
2 | 5 | 57 000 | 1.32 | 65 571 | 56.8 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | Mn(calc) | %转化率 |
1 | 5 | 937 | 1.13 | 952 | 1.6 |
2 | 16 | 28 000 | 1.21a | 27 365 | 46.0 |
3 | 42 | 41 000 | 1.37a | 43 904 | 73.8 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 6 | 1 350 | 1 530 | 1.13 | 0.33 |
2 | 20 | 34 100 | 46 500 | 1.36 | 27.5 |
3 | 64 | 80 000 | 133 000 | 1.67 | 72.1 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | Mn(calc) | %转化率 |
1 | 6 | 989 | 1 100 | 1.11 | - | 0.88 |
2 | 20 | 26 000 | 31 100 | 1.20 | 27 257 | 22.0 |
3 | 64 | 67 500 | 87 600 | 1.30 | 90 814 | 73.3 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | Mn(calc) | %转化率 |
1 | 6 | 43 000 | 55 000 | 1.29 | 51416 | 41.5 |
2 | 20 | 75 000 | 109 000 | 1.44 | 100353 | 81.0 |
3 | 64 | 80 000 | 119 000 | 1.49 | 109770 | 88.6 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 2 | 30 000 | 1.89 | 22.7 |
2 | 4 | 35 000 | 1.72 | 37.1 |
3 | 8 | 40 000 | 1.66 | 67.4 |
4 | 16 | 53 000 | 1.48 | >95 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 2 | 9 200 | 1.26 | 16.2 |
2 | 4 | 17 000 | 1.19 | 39.4 |
8 | 30 000 | 1.17 | 68.6 | |
4 | 16 | 52 000 | 1.16 | >90 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 | Mn(calc) |
1 | 2 | 8 840 | 1.25 | 15.1 | 9 390 |
2 | 4 | 16 200 | 1.17 | 31.0 | 19 330 |
3 | 8 | 30 400 | 1.13 | 63.3 | 39 260 |
4 | 16 | 52 800 | 1.14 | >95 | 59 205 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1(对照) | 2 | 453 000 | 1.81 | 11.1 |
2 | 2 | 6 080 | 1.40 | 6.8 |
3 | 4 | 10 300 | 1.28 | 14.8 |
4 | 8 | 20 000 | 1.17 | 33.4 |
5 | 16 | 41 000 | 1.13 | 77.9 |
二硫酯(g) | 时间(小时) | 溶剂 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1.00 | 63.58 | 苯 | 3 200 | 1.17 | 79.8 |
0.40 | 24 | 苯 | 6 600 | 1.21 | 95.0 |
1.00 | 63.58 | 2-丁酮 | 2 800 | 1.17 | 61.3 |
0.40 | 24 | 2-丁酮 | 6 300 | 1.19 | 90.2 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | 参数 | 对照(无CTA) | 加有CTA(5) |
1 | 2 | Mn | 98400 | 2880 |
MW/Mn | 1.83 | 1.31 | ||
%转化率 | 20.3 | 10.7 | ||
2 | 4 | Mn | 88500 | 4570 |
MW/Mn | 1.84 | 1.24 | ||
%转化率 | 35.3 | 23.5 | ||
16 | Mn | 69800 | 9250 | |
MW/Mn | 1.86 | 1.29 | ||
%转化率 | 82.3 | 71.6 | ||
4 | 30 | Mn | 58400 | 11720 |
MW/Mn | 1.91 | 1.25 | ||
%转化率 | 95.0 | 88.7 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 2 | 1 630 | 1.13 | 1.90 |
2 | 4 | 3 500 | 1.12 | 4.02 |
3 | 20 | 24 200 | 1.15 | 26.35 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 2 | 495 | 1.13 | 0.57 |
2 | 4 | 1 180 | 1.14 | 1.28 |
3 | 20 | 17 400 | 1.19 | 18.55 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1a | 6 | 15 900 | 1.11 | 12.1 |
2a | 20 | 46 100 | 1.13 | 38.0 |
3a | 64 | 79 300 | 1.25 | 77.8 |
4b | 22 | 73 500 | 1.37 | 88.9 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 6 | 3 900 | 1.49 | 11.4 |
2 | 64 | 7 400 | 1.34 | 42.5 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 6 | 2 500 | 1.05 | 19.7 |
2 | 64 | 8 900 | 1.05 | 61.3 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 6 | 11,000 | 1.21 | 54 |
2 | 16 | 17,000 | 1.15 | 81 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 2 | 12 700 | 1.12 | 6.8 |
2 | 8. | 78 000 | 1.07 | 40.5 |
3 | 16 | 118 000 | 1.14a | 61.2 |
4 | 40 | 174 000 | 1.24a | 81.7 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1(对照) | 2 | 13 000 | 40.2a | 45.6 |
2 | 2 | 11 600 | 1.19 | 30.2 |
3 | 4 | 15 900 | 1.19 | 49.6 |
4 | 16 | 28 000 | 1.21 | 91.9 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn a | Mw/Mn | %转化率b |
1(对照) | 1 | 73 000 | 2.27 | 96.0 |
2 | 4 | 8 000 | 1.13 | 73.4 |
3 | 14.25 | 10 500 | 1.20 | 84.1 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | 参数 | 对照(无CTA) | 加有CTA(5) |
1 | Mn | 123 200 | 10 100 | |
MW/Mn | 1.67 | 1.21 | ||
%转化率 | 16.8 | 9.9 | ||
2 | 10 | Mn | 125 900 | 20 200 |
MW/Mn | 1.75 | 1.17 | ||
%转化率 | 32.2 | 22.8 | ||
3 | 15 | Mn | 148 800 | 26 900 |
MW/Mn | 1.82 | 1.22 | ||
%转化率 | 46.9 | 34.2 | ||
4 | 20 | Mn | 257 000 | 33 800 |
MW/Mn | 2.39 | 1.21 | ||
%转化率 | 91.2 | 43.1 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1(对照) | 18 | 424 000 | 1.70 | 96.0 |
2 | 4 | 20 100 | 1.04 | 26.0 |
3 | 8 | 33 000 | 1.05 | 42.0 |
4 | 18 | 51 400 | 1.07 | 70.7 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 1 | 633 | 1.23 | - |
2 | 24 | 11 300 | 1.47 | >99 |
项目 | 时间/小时 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 2 | 5 400 | 1.32 | 9.8 |
2 | 4 | 12 200 | 1.22 | 23.3 |
3 | 8 | 23 600 | 1.18 | 49.9 |
4 | 16 | 45 800 | 1.15 | 98.5 |
项目 | MMA加入量(mL) | Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 20.5 | 3 550 | 4 530 | 1.27 | 14.2 |
2 | 37.5 | 12 000 | 15 800 | 1.32 | 41.4 |
3 | 加完 | 26 000 | 34 900 | 1.33 | 89.8 |
项目 | 样品 | Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | %转化率 | Mn(calc) |
1 | +7.5gMMA | 9 350 | 11 430 | 1.22 | 43 | 9 430 |
2 | +15gMMA | 25 000 | 38 600 | 1.54 | 85 | 31 022 |
3 | +6mL苯乙烯 | 36 000 | 61 000 | 1.68 | >99 | 46 790 |
4 | +12mL苯乙烯 | 49 000 | 92 000 | 1.86 | >99 | 57 171 |
5 | +18mL苯乙烯 | 52 000 | 107 000 | 2.06 | >99 | 67 552 |
6 | +24mL苯乙烯 | 72 000 | 162 000 | 2.24 | >99 | 77 553 |
7 | 全部加完 | 72 000 | 159 000 | 2.21 | >99 | 77 553 |
项目 | 样品 | Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | %转化率 | Mn(calc) |
1 | +10.9mLBMA | 26 000 | 39 000 | 1.50 | 54 | 22 585 |
2 | +16.01gBMA | 63 000 | 77 000 | 1.22 | 95 | 57 742 |
3 | 最终 | 65 500 | 81 000 | 1.23 | >99 | 60 876 |
4 | +11.4mL苯乙烯 | 70 500 | 115 000 | 1.63 | 84 | 91 846 |
5 | +15g苯乙烯 | 78 000 | 136 000 | 1.74 | 84 | 98 579 |
6 | 反应最终 | 103 000 | 177 000 | 1.73 | >99 | 105 710 |
项目 | 样品 | Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | %转化率 | Mn(calc) |
1 | +6mL苯乙烯 | 7 690 | 10 500 | 1.37 | 43 | 4 560 |
2 | +12mL苯乙烯 | 22 000 | 29 000 | 1.33 | 89 | 1 824 |
3 | +15mL苯乙烯 | 24 000 | 32 000 | 1.35 | >99 | 25 480 |
4 | +7.5mLMMA | 35 000 | 49 000 | 1.41 | 92 | 36 390 |
5 | +15mLMMA | 39 000 | 61 000 | 1.56 | 84 | 45 513 |
6 | 最终 | 41 000 | 65 000 | 1.57 | 87 | 47 620 |
项目 | 时间(分) | Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | %转化率 | Mn(calc) |
1 | 60 | 3 500 | 3 900 | 1.10 | 6.7 | 2 431 |
2 | 120 | 6 300 | 6 900 | 1.09 | 13.5 | 6 471 |
3 | 180 | 9 600 | 10 900 | 1.13 | 19.3 | 11 578 |
4 | 240 | 14 600 | 16 900 | 1.15 | 22.9 | 16 514 |
5 | 300 | 18 800 | 23 000 | 1.20 | 34.6 | 24 955 |
6 | 300 | 21 700 | 25 800 | 1.19 | 45.0 | 32 410 |
项目 | 时间/分 | Mn | Mw | Mw/Mn | %转化率 | Mn(calc) |
1 | 60 | 1 280 | 1 550 | 1.20 | 12.9 | 1 549 |
2 | 120 | 1 860 | 2 340 | 1.26 | 12.4 | 2 085 |
3 | 180 | 2 900 | 3 730 | 1.28 | 23.5 | 5 074 |
4 | 240 | 4 100 | 5 200 | 1.27 | 32.0 | 8 445 |
5 | 最终 | 5 400 | 6 800 | 1.26 | 29.7 | 7 838 |
重量份 | |
部分1去离子水ACRYLSOL_Al小计 | 1490.3949.68 1540.07 |
部分2甲基丙烯酸甲酯2-苯基丙-2-基二硫代苯甲酸酯小计 | 451.130.45451.58 |
部分3VAZO_64去离子水小计 | 3.103.10 6.20 |
总计 | 1997.85 |
项目 | 2-苯基丙-2-基二硫代苯甲酸酯(5)Mn/Mw/wt% | Mn | |
1 | 0 | 82 000 | 3.75 |
2 | 0.10 | 52 000 | 2.01 |
3 | 0.50 | 26 500 | 2.13 |
4 | 1.00 | 16 200 | 1.31 |
5 | 0 | 82 800 | 3.70 |
6 | 0 | 9 300 | 3.76 |
7 | 1.00 | 14 900 | 1.52 |
8 | 1.00 | 15 500 | 1.30 |
9 | 2.00 | 9 150 | 1.24 |
10 | 2.00 | 9 490 | 1.30 |
项目 | 二硫酯 | [CTA]x10-3M | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | (5) | 0.74 | 67 000 | 1.84 | 40.2 |
2 | (5) | 1.54 | 52 000 | 1.56 | 38.4 |
3 | (5) | 2.94 | 30 000 | 1.26 | 25.0 |
4 | 无 | 0 | 86 000 | 2.45 | 51.6 |
项目 | CTA | 时间(分) | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 | [CTA]x10-2M |
1 | 2-氰基丙-2-基二硫代苯甲酸酯(15) | 60 | 2 330 | 1.08 | 15.4 | 2.2 |
2 | 2-氰基丙-2-基二硫代苯甲酸酯(15) | 120 | 4 100 | 1.07 | 27.2 | 2.2 |
3 | 2-苯基丙-2-基二硫代苯甲酸酯(5) | 60 | 2 010 | 1.07 | 1.40 | 1.8 |
4 | 2-苯基丙-2-基二硫代苯甲酸酯(5) | 120 | 3 250 | 1.07 | 16.9 | 1.8 |
5 | 无 | 60 | 62 000 | 1.57 | 21.3 | 0 |
6 | 无 | 120 | 68 000 | 1.62 | 28.2 | 0 |
项目 | CTA | 时间(分) | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 | [CTA]x10-2M |
1 | 2-苯基丙-2-基二硫代苯甲酸酯(5) | 60 | 275 | 1.11 | 2.1 | 2.4 |
2 | 2-苯基丙-2-基二硫代苯甲酸酯(5) | 120 | 555 | 1.20 | 3.6 | 2.4 |
3 | 二硫代苯甲酸苄酯(3) | 60 | 790 | 1.16 | 3.2 | 2.6 |
4 | 二硫代苯甲酸苄酯(3) | 120 | 1 397 | 1.21 | 7.3 | 2.6 |
5 | 二硫代乙酸苄酯(12) | 60 | 3 550 | 1.18 | 25.1 | 3.4 |
6 | 二硫代乙酸苄酯(12) | 120 | 6 100 | 1.17 | 49.8 | 3.4 |
7 | 无 | 60 | 76 000 | 2.63 | 67.8 | 0 |
8 | 无 | 120 | 89 000 | 2.34 | 80.8 | 0 |
项目 | 时间/分 | Mn | Mw/Mn | %转化率 |
1 | 60 | 2 080 | 1.78 | 7 |
2 | 120 | 2 980 | 1.21 | 11 |
3 | 180 | 4 450 | 1.11 | 14 |
4 | 360 | 6 470 | 1.23 | 33 |
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AUPO1109 | 1996-07-10 | ||
AUPO0933A AUPO093396A0 (en) | 1996-07-10 | 1996-07-10 | Polymerization with living characteristics |
AUPO1109A AUPO110996A0 (en) | 1996-07-18 | 1996-07-18 | Polymerization with living characteristics |
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CNB2003101161553A Expired - Lifetime CN100473646C (zh) | 1996-07-10 | 1997-07-03 | 具有活性特征的聚合作用 |
CNB971976015A Expired - Lifetime CN1137144C (zh) | 1996-07-10 | 1997-07-03 | 具有活性特征的聚合作用 |
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CNB2003101161553A Expired - Lifetime CN100473646C (zh) | 1996-07-10 | 1997-07-03 | 具有活性特征的聚合作用 |
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EP (1) | EP0910587B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3639859B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100479628B1 (zh) |
CN (3) | CN1331851C (zh) |
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BR (1) | BR9710219A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2259559C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69709110T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2166092T3 (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ333277A (zh) |
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- 1997-07-03 CN CNB971976015A patent/CN1137144C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-03 DE DE69709110T patent/DE69709110T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-03 JP JP50539898A patent/JP3639859B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-01 TW TW086109745A patent/TW384292B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2004
- 2004-02-23 US US10/784,425 patent/US7250479B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2007
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1228787A (zh) | 1999-09-15 |
NZ333277A (en) | 2000-09-29 |
KR100479628B1 (ko) | 2005-04-06 |
CN1331851C (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
US20080139764A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
US7666962B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 |
MX9900425A (zh) | 1999-07-31 |
CN100473646C (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
ES2166092T3 (es) | 2002-04-01 |
EP0910587A1 (en) | 1999-04-28 |
CA2259559A1 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
CA2259559C (en) | 2004-11-09 |
KR20000023688A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
ATE210684T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
DE69709110D1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
DE69709110T2 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
JP3639859B2 (ja) | 2005-04-20 |
MX213455B (zh) | 2003-04-01 |
US7662986B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 |
WO1998001478A1 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
CN1673216A (zh) | 2005-09-28 |
TW384292B (en) | 2000-03-11 |
US7714075B1 (en) | 2010-05-11 |
EP0910587B1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
BR9710219A (pt) | 1999-08-10 |
JP2000515181A (ja) | 2000-11-14 |
CN1500813A (zh) | 2004-06-02 |
US20080139836A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
US7250479B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 |
US20040171777A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
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