TWI500423B - Dpp iv抑制劑之用途 - Google Patents

Dpp iv抑制劑之用途 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI500423B
TWI500423B TW096115736A TW96115736A TWI500423B TW I500423 B TWI500423 B TW I500423B TW 096115736 A TW096115736 A TW 096115736A TW 96115736 A TW96115736 A TW 96115736A TW I500423 B TWI500423 B TW I500423B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
dpp
inhibitor
dose
combination
methyl
Prior art date
Application number
TW096115736A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TW200808323A (en
Inventor
Klaus Dugi
Frank Himmelsbach
Michael Mark
Original Assignee
Boehringer Ingelheim Int
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=38235138&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=TWI500423(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Boehringer Ingelheim Int filed Critical Boehringer Ingelheim Int
Publication of TW200808323A publication Critical patent/TW200808323A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI500423B publication Critical patent/TWI500423B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/52Purines, e.g. adenine
    • A61K31/522Purines, e.g. adenine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. hypoxanthine, guanine, acyclovir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/13Amines
    • A61K31/155Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • A61K31/197Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/41641,3-Diazoles
    • A61K31/41841,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/4985Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/50Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
    • A61K31/5025Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7048Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/02Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/02Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/04Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/06Antihyperlipidemics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/08Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
    • A61P3/10Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/06Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P5/00Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
    • A61P5/38Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the suprarenal hormones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P5/00Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
    • A61P5/48Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P5/00Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
    • A61P5/48Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
    • A61P5/50Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/04Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/06Antiarrhythmics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12Antihypertensives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/14Vasoprotectives; Antihaemorrhoidals; Drugs for varicose therapy; Capillary stabilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/52Purines, e.g. adenine

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)

Description

DPP IV抑制劑之用途
本說明書描述選定DPP IV抑制劑用於治療生理功能性病症及於降低處於危險中之患者群出現該等功能性病症之風險的用途。此外,本說明書描述上述DPP IV抑制劑聯合其他活性物質之用途,藉此可達成經改良之治療結果。此等應用可用以製備相應藥劑。
亦稱為CD26之酶DPP-IV為促進在N末端具有脯胺酸或丙胺酸基團之蛋白質中二肽裂解之絲胺酸蛋白酶。DPP-IV抑制劑藉此影響生物活性肽(包括肽GLP-1)之血漿含量且為用於治療糖尿病之極具價值的分子。
主要發生在30歲以下之青少年之第一型糖尿病歸類為自身免疫疾病。在相應遺傳素因下及在多種因素影響下,出現胰島炎,隨後破壞B細胞,以使得胰腺不再能產生大量胰島素(若能產生)。
第二型糖尿病並不歸類為自身免疫疾病且本身顯示空腹血糖含量超過每分升血漿125毫克葡萄糖;血糖值之量測為常規醫學分析中之標準程序。若空腹血糖含量超過每分升血漿99毫克葡萄糖之最大正常含量,但不超過每分升血漿125毫克葡萄糖之臨限值,則疑為糖尿病前期,其與糖尿病有關。此亦稱為病理性空腹葡萄糖(空腹葡萄糖異常)。糖尿病前期之另一徵象為葡萄糖耐受性異常,亦即在口服葡萄糖耐受性測試範疇內在空腹攝取75毫克葡萄糖後2小時血糖含量為每分升血漿140-199毫克葡萄糖。
若進行葡糖耐受性測試,則空腹攝取75公克葡萄糖後2小時,糖尿病患者之血糖含量將超過每分升血漿199毫克葡萄糖。在葡萄糖耐受性測試中,在空腹10-12小時之後向測試患者經口投與75公克葡萄糖且在即將攝取葡萄糖之前及在攝取葡萄糖之後1及2小時記錄血糖含量。在健康受檢者體內,血糖含量在攝取葡萄糖之前應介於每分升血漿60毫克與99毫克之間,在攝取葡萄糖之後1小時小於每分升200毫克且在2小時之後小於每分升140毫克。若在2小時之後,該值介於140毫克與199毫克之間,則將其視為葡萄糖耐受性異常或在某些狀況下視為葡萄糖不耐症。
在監測糖尿病之治療時,血紅蛋白B鏈之非酶促糖化產物,HbA1c值尤其重要。由於其形成主要視血糖含量及紅血球壽命而定,因此HbA1c在"血糖記憶"意義上反映先前4-12週之平均血糖含量。HbA1c含量已受較強化糖尿病治療良好控制較長時間(亦即試樣中總血紅蛋白<6.5%)之糖尿病患者受到顯著較好之保護而免於糖尿病微血管病變。糖尿病之有效治療可給予糖尿病患者HbA1c含量約1.0%-1.5%之平均改善。此HbA1C含量降低並不足以使所有糖尿病患者處於<6.5%且較佳<6% HbA1c之所要目標範圍內。
若可偵測到胰島素抗性,則此為存在糖尿病前期之複合代謝病症之尤其有力的徵象。因此,可能為維持葡萄糖體內平衡,某人需要多達他人2-3倍之胰島素。測定胰島素抗性之最可靠方法為正常葡萄糖血症-高胰島素血症夾鉗測試(euglycaemic-hyperinsulinaemic clamp test)。胰島素與葡萄糖之比率係在經組合之胰島素-葡萄糖輸注技術之範疇內測定。若葡萄糖吸收低於所探查背景群體之25個百分點,則存在胰島素抗性(WHO定義)。與夾鉗測試相比頗不費勁者為所謂的最小模型,其中在靜脈葡萄糖耐受性測試期間,血液中之胰島素及葡萄糖濃度係以固定時間間隔量測且由此計算胰島素抗性。另一種量測方法為數學HOMA模型。胰島素抗性係藉助於空腹血漿血糖濃度及空腹胰島素濃度來計算。在此方法中,不可能區別肝臟胰島素抗性與周邊胰島素抗性。此等方法並不真正適於在日常實踐中評估胰島素抗性。通常,日常臨床實踐中使用其他參數來評估胰島素抗性。較佳地,例如,使用患者之甘油三酯濃度,此係由於甘油三酯含量增加與存在胰島素抗性顯著相關。
為略微簡化,實務上假定若某人具有以下特徵中之至少2者,則其具有胰島素抗性:1)超重或肥胖2)高血壓3)血脂異常(血液中總脂質含量改變)4)至少一位已經確診葡萄糖耐受性異常或第二型糖尿病之近親。
超重意謂在體重指數(BMI)介於25 kg/m2 與30 kg/m2 之間的此情況下,BMI為體重(公斤)與身高(公尺)之平方的商。在顯性肥胖症中,BMI為30 kg/m2 或更高。
根據上述胰島素抗性之定義,直接可見若發現患者患有高血壓,則降血壓劑適合且指定用於治療胰島素抗性。
糖尿病前期之類似徵象為是否滿足代謝症候群之病狀,其主要特點為胰島素抗性。根據ATP IHINCEP準則(Journal of the American Medical Association 285:2486-2497,2001中之Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program(NCEP)),若患者具有以下特徵中之至少3者,則存在代謝症候群:1)腹部肥胖,定義為男性腰身>40吋或102公分且女性>35吋或94公分2)甘油三酯含量>150毫克/分升3)男性之HDL-膽固醇含量<40毫克/分升4)高血壓>130/>85 mm Hg 5)空腹血糖>110毫克/分升。
此代謝症候群之定義直接展示若發現患者患有高血壓,則降血壓劑適於治療代謝症候群。
甘油三酯血液含量超過150毫克/分升亦指示存在糖尿病前期。此推測係由HDL膽固醇之低血液含量來證實。在女性體內,低於每分升血漿55毫克之含量視為過低,而在男性體內,低於每分升血漿45毫克之含量視為過低。血液中甘油三酯及HDL膽固醇亦可藉由醫學分析中之標準方法來測定且例如描述於Thomas L(編者):"Labor und Diagnose",TH-Books mbH,Frankfurt Main 2000中。若空腹血糖含量亦超過每分升血漿99毫克葡萄糖,則糖尿病前期之推測進一步得以證實。
術語妊娠性糖尿病(妊娠糖尿病)表示在妊娠期間發展且通常在分娩之後又立即停止的一種糖疾病形式。妊娠性糖尿病係藉由在妊娠第24週與第28週之間進行的篩檢測試來確診。其通常為在投與50公克葡萄糖溶液之後一小時量測血糖含量之簡單測試。若此1 h含量超過140毫克/分升,則疑為妊娠性糖尿病。可藉由用75公克葡萄糖之標準葡萄糖耐受性測試來獲得最終確認。
高血糖症 描述在空腹狀態下(與<100毫克/分升之正常含量相比,100-125毫克/分升之高葡萄糖含量或>125毫克/分升之糖尿病性-高血糖含量)或在非空腹狀態下(>180毫克/分升之高葡萄糖含量),在血液中量測到極高葡萄糖含量的功能性病症。
臨床醫師對於腎上腺素激導性餐後徵候群 (反應性低血糖)意謂不相稱之高胰島素含量導致由在餐後快速消化之糖類與持續高胰島素含量之間的不平衡所引起之血糖含量下降(低血糖)的功能性病症。
術語糖尿病足 係指由糖尿病引起之足上病變,其主要原因為可歸因於不充分代謝控制之多發性神經病。糖尿病足係藉由在現有糖尿病情況下出現典型病變(例如潰瘍)來確診。
術語糖尿病相關潰瘍 係指糖尿病患者之潰瘍性發炎性皮膚缺陷。糖尿病相關潰瘍係藉由典型既往病歷及身體檢查(例如檢查足)來確診。
若糖尿病患者遭受總膽固醇增加或更通常在糖尿病性高脂質血症中血漿甘油三酯增加,伴以或不伴以HDL膽固醇降低,則使用術語糖尿病性高脂質血症
若總膽固醇並不升高,但HDL-膽固醇及LDL-膽固醇之分佈改變,亦即患者之HDL膽固醇含量過低(例如女性<55毫克/分升及男性<45毫克分升),則使用術語糖尿病性血脂異常
若主觀症狀或客觀檢查表明心臟不能達成必要的射血輸出,則使用術語心臟衰竭 。主觀症狀可為例如在受力狀態下或在靜止狀態下呼吸困難。客觀檢查包括根據超音之心臟之射血輸出減少(射血量減少)、根據X射線之肺充血,及/或步行距離減少。
一些選定DPP IV抑制劑尤其適於製備供治療性處理已經確診患有選自下列病症之醫學或生理功能性病症的患者之藥劑:糖尿病前期、葡萄糖不耐症(葡萄糖耐受性異常)、病理性空腹葡萄糖(空腹葡萄糖異常)、糖尿病足、糖尿病相關潰瘍、糖尿病性高脂質血症、糖尿病性血脂異常、最新診斷之第一型糖尿病(以維持胰島素自胰腺之殘餘分泌)、妊娠性糖尿病(妊娠糖尿病)、高血糖症、腎上腺素激導性餐後徵候群(反應性低血糖)或心臟衰竭。
此等藥劑亦可用以降低如下風險:儘管進行治療,患者仍會遭受葡萄糖代謝異常、HbA1c值升高、空腹葡萄糖值異常、顯性第二型糖尿病、糖尿病足、糖尿病相關潰瘍、糖尿病性高脂質血症或糖尿病性血脂異常,且儘管有療法,胰島素治療仍會變得必需或會出現大血管併發症。
此類大血管併發症之實例為心肌梗塞、急性冠狀動脈徵候群、不穩定型心絞痛、穩定型心絞痛、出血性中風或缺血性中風、周邊動脈阻塞性疾病、心肌病、左心功能不全、右心功能不全、綜合性心功能不全、心律異常及血管再狹窄。此等大血管併發症為熟習此項技術者已知且詳細描述於標準教科書中。
此外,該等物質適於在蘭格罕氏島(islets of Langerhans)或β細胞移植之後增強細胞之生命力及分泌能力,且藉此確保移植後之有利結果。該等物質亦可在蘭格罕氏島或β細胞之分離及移植階段期間,藉由將指定物質以1 nmol/l至1 μmol/l之合適濃度,較佳以1 nmol/l至100 nmol/l之濃度添加至習知分離或儲存介質中來使用。此使得待移植物質之品質改良。品質改良尤其係與GLP-1(胰高血糖素樣肽1)之量增加(較佳以1-100 nmol/l之濃度)組合獲得。本發明之另一目標為相應分離或儲存介質及藉由將DPP IV抑制劑添加至所用介質中來增強蘭格罕氏島或β細胞之生命力及分泌能力的相應方法。
最後,上述抑制劑適於治療多種形式之關節炎,但尤其為類風濕性關節炎。
本發明之選定DPP IV抑制劑可由式(I)
或式(II)來描述 其中R1 表示([1,5]萘啶-2-基)甲基、(喹唑啉-2-基)甲基、(喹喏啉-6-基)甲基、(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基、2-氰基-苄基、(3-氰基-喹啉-2-基)甲基、(3-氰基-吡啶-2-基)甲基、(4-甲基-嘧啶-2-基)甲基或(4,6-二甲基-嘧啶-2-基)甲基且R2 表示3-(R )-胺基-哌啶-1-基、(2-胺基-2-甲基-丙基)-甲基胺基或(2-(S)-胺基-丙基)-甲基胺基。
尤其較佳之DPP IV抑制劑為以下化合物及其治療活性鹽:1-[(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-(3-(R )-胺基-哌啶-1-基)-黃嘌呤(參看WO 2004/018468,實例2(142)):
1-[([1,5]萘啶-2-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-((R )
1-[([1,5]萘啶-2-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-((R )-3-胺基-哌啶-1-基)-黃嘌呤(參看WO 2004/018468,實例2(252)):
1-[(喹唑啉-2-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-((R )-3-胺基-哌啶-1-基)-黃嘌呤(參看WO 2004/018468,實例2(80)):
2-((R)-3-胺基-哌啶-1-基)-3-(丁-2-炔基)-5-(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基甲基)-3,5-二氫-咪唑幷[4,5-d]噠嗪-4-酮(參看WO 2004/050658,實例136):
1-[(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-[(2-胺基-2-甲基-丙基)-甲基胺基]-黃嘌呤(參看WO 2006/029769,實例2(1)):
1-[(3-氰基-喹啉-2-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-((R )-3-胺基-哌啶-1-基)-黃嘌呤(參看WO 2005/085246,實例1(30)):
1-(2-氰基-苄基)-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-((R )-3-胺基-哌啶-1-基)-黃嘌呤(參看WO 2005/085246,實例1(39)):
1-[(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-[(S )-(2-胺基-丙基)-甲基胺基]-黃嘌呤(參看WO 2006/029769,實例2(4)):
1-[(3-氰基-吡啶-2-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-((R )-3-胺基-哌啶-1-基)-黃嘌呤(參看WO 2005/085246,實例1(52)):
1-[(4-甲基-嘧啶-2-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-((R )-3-胺基-哌啶-1-基)-黃嘌呤(參看WO 2005/085246,實例1(81)):
1-[(4,6-二甲基-嘧啶-2-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-((R )-3-胺基-哌啶-1-基)-黃嘌呤(參看WO 2005/085246,實例1(82)):
1-[(喹喏啉-6-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-((R )-3-胺基-哌啶-1-基)-黃嘌呤(參看WO 2005/085246,實例1(83)):
此等DPP IV抑制劑不同於結構上類似之DPP IV抑制劑,此係由於當其與其他醫藥活性物質組合時,其將特殊效能及持久作用與有利藥理特性、受體選擇性及有利副作用概況組合或產生出乎意料之治療優點或改良。其製備揭示於所提及之公開案中。
由於不同代謝功能性病症常同時出現,因此往往指定組合許多彼此不同之活性成份。因此,視所確診之功能性病症而定,若DPP IV抑制劑與選自其他抗糖尿病物質之活性物質,尤其降低血液中血糖含量或脂質含量、升高血液中HDL含量、降低血壓或指定用於治療動脈粥樣硬化或肥胖之活性物質組合,則可獲得經改良之治療結果。
當靜脈內投與時,DPP IV抑制劑之所需劑量為0.1mg至10mg,較佳0.25mg至5mg,且當經口投與時為0.5mg至100mg,較佳2.5mg至50mg,在各種情況下每天1至4次。為達成此目的,視情況與另一種活性物質組合之化合物可與一或多種習知惰性載劑及/或稀釋劑一起,例如與玉米澱粉、乳糖、葡萄糖、微晶纖維素、硬脂酸鎂、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、檸檬酸、酒石酸、水、水/乙醇、水/甘油、水/山梨糖醇、水/聚乙二醇、丙二醇、十六十八醇(cetylstearylalcohol)、羧甲基纖維素或諸如硬脂之脂質或其合適混合物一起調配,以形成習知蓋倫製劑(galenic preparation),諸如錠劑、包衣錠劑、膠囊、散劑、懸浮液或栓劑。
因此本發明之DPP IV抑制劑係由熟習此項技術者使用如先前技術中所述之容許調配物賦形劑來製備。該等賦形劑之實例為稀釋劑、黏合劑、載劑、填充劑、潤滑劑、流動劑、結晶遲延劑、崩解劑、溶解劑、著色劑、pH值調節劑、界面活性劑及乳化劑。
合適稀釋劑之實例包括纖維素粉末、磷酸氫鈣、赤藻糖醇、(低取代)羥丙基纖維素、甘露糖醇、預膠化澱粉或木糖醇。
合適黏合劑之實例包括乙烯吡咯啶酮與其他乙烯基衍生物之共聚物(共聚乙烯吡咯酮)、羥丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)、羥丙基纖維素(HPC)、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮(聚維酮(povidone))、預膠化澱粉或低取代羥丙基纖維素。
合適潤滑劑之實例包括滑石粉、聚乙二醇、蘿酸鈣、硬脂酸鈣、氫化蓖麻油或硬脂酸鎂。
合適崩解劑之實例包括玉米澱粉或交聯聚乙烯吡咯酮。
製備本發明之DPP IV抑制劑之醫藥調配物的合適方法為:將與合適之製錠賦形劑呈粉末混合物形式之活性物質直接製錠;與合適之賦形劑一起粒化且隨後與合適之賦形劑混合且隨後製錠以及薄膜包衣;或將粉末混合物或顆粒填充至膠囊中。
合適之粒化方法為在強力混合器中濕式粒化,隨後流化床乾燥;一鍋式粒化;流化床粒化;或與合適之賦形劑一起乾式粒化(例如藉由滾筒壓製)且隨後製錠或填充至膠囊中。
上述DPP IV抑制劑亦可與其他活性物質聯合使用,藉此可獲得經改良之治療結果。該組合治療可以該等物質之自由組合形式或以固啶組合形式,例如以錠劑或膠囊形式給予。為達成此目的所需之組合搭配物之醫藥調配物可以醫藥組合物形式購得或可由熟習此項技術者使用習知方法調配。可以醫藥組合物形式購得之活性物質於先前技術中多處加以描述,例如每年出版之藥物目錄,製藥工業聯合會之"Rote Liste"中,或每年更新之稱為"Physicians' Desk Reference"之處方藥物有關製造商資訊的彙編。
抗糖尿病藥組合搭配物之實例為二甲雙胍;磺醯基脲,諸如格列本脲(glibenclamide)、甲苯磺丁脲(tolbutamide)、格列美脲(glimepiride)、格列吡嗪(glipizide)、格列喹酮(gliquidon)、格列波脲(glibornuride)及格列齊特(gliclazide);那格列奈(nateglinide);瑞格列奈(repaglinide);噻唑烷二酮,諸如羅格列酮(rosiglitazone)及吡格列酮(pioglitazone);PPAR γ調節劑,諸如美格利德(metaglidase);PPAR-γ促效劑,諸如GI 262570;PPAR-γ拮抗劑;PPAR-γ/α調節劑,諸如特沙他唑(tesaglitazar)、莫格他唑(muraglitazar)及KRP297;PPAR-γ/α/δ調節劑;AMPK-活化劑,諸如AICAR;乙醯輔酶A羧化酶(ACC1及ACC2)抑制劑;二醯甘油-乙醯轉移酶(DGAT)抑制劑;胰腺β細胞GCRP促效劑,諸如SMT3-受體促效劑及GPR119;11β-HSD抑制劑;FGF19促效劑或類似物;α-葡糖苷酶阻斷劑,諸如阿卡波糖(acarbose)、伏格列波糖(voglibose)及米格列醇(miglitol);α2-拮抗劑;胰島素及胰島素類似物,諸如人類胰島素、賴脯胰島素(insulin lispro)、胰島素格素林(glusilin)、r-DNA-門冬胰島素(insulinaspart)、NPH胰島素、胰島素迪特美(detemir)、胰島素鋅懸浮液及胰島素加列金(glargin);胃抑制肽(GIP);普蘭林肽(pramlintide);艾汀(amylin)或GLP-1及GLP-1類似物,諸如艾生丁-4(Exendin-4);SGLT2抑制劑,諸如KGT-1251;蛋白質酪胺酸-磷酸酶之抑制劑;葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶之抑制劑;果糖-1,6-雙磷酸酶調節劑;肝糖磷酸化酶調節劑;胰高血糖素受體拮抗劑;磷酸烯醇丙酮酸羧基激酶(phosphoenolpyruvatecarboxykinase,PEPCK)抑制劑;丙酮酸脫氫酶激酶(PDK)抑制劑;酪胺酸-激酶之抑制劑(50 mg至600 mg),諸如PDGF受體-激酶(參看EP A-564409、WO 98/35958、US 5093330、WO 2004/005281及WO 2006/041976);葡糖激酶/調節蛋白調節劑,包括葡糖激酶活化劑;肝糖合成酶激酶抑制劑;含有SH2-功能部位之2型肌醇5-磷酸酶(SHIP2);IKK抑制劑,諸如高劑量水楊酸鹽;JNK1抑制劑;蛋白激酶C-θ抑制劑;β3促效劑,諸如瑞妥貝隆(ritobegron)、YM 178、索拉貝隆(solabegron)、塔裏貝隆(talibegron)、N-5984、GRC-1087、拉法貝隆(rafabegron)、FMP825;醛糖還原酶抑制劑,諸如AS 3201、折那司他(zenarestat)、法地司他(fidarestat)、依帕司他(epalrestat)、阮尼司他(ranirestat)、NZ-314、CP-744809及CT-112;SGLT-1或SGLT-2抑制劑;KV 1.3通道抑制劑;GPR40調節劑;SCD-1抑制劑;CCR-2拮抗劑;及其他DPPIV抑制劑。
11β-HSD1抑制劑之實例描述於以下專利中:WO 2007/013929、WO 2007/007688、WO 2007/003521、WO 2006/138508、WO 2006/135795、WO 2006/135667、WO 2006/134481、WO 2006/134467、WO 2006/132436、WO 2006/132197、WO 2006/113261、WO 2006/106423、WO 2006/106052、WO 2006/105127、WO 2006/104280、WO 2006/100502、WO 2006/097337、WO 2006/095822、WO 2006/094633、WO 2006/080533、WO 2006/074330、WO 2006/074244、WO 2006/068992、WO 2006/068991、WO 2006/068199、WO 2006/066109、WO 2006/055752、WO 2006/053024、WO 2006/051662、WO 2006/050908、WO 2006/049952、WO 2006/048750、WO 2006/048331、WO 2006/048330、WO 2006/040329、WO 2006/037501、WO 2006/030805、WO 2006/030804、WO 2006/017542、WO 2006/024628、WO 2006/024627、WO 2006/020598、WO 2006/010546、WO 2006/002349、WO 2006/002350、WO 2006/012173、WO 2006/012227、WO 2006/012226、WO 2006/000371、WO 2005/118538、WO 2005/116002、WO 2005/110992、WO 2005/110980、WO 2005/108359、WO 2005/108361、WO 2005/108360、WO 2005/108368、WO 2005/103023、WO 2005/097764、WO 2005/097759、WO 2005/095350、WO 2005/075471、WO 2005/063247、WO 2005/060963、WO 2005/047250、WO 2005/046685、WO 2005/044192、WO 2005/042513、WO 2005/016877、WO 2004/113310、WO 2004/106294、WO 2004/103980、WO 2004/089896、WO 2004/089380、WO 2004/089471、WO 2004/089470、WO 2004/089367、WO 2005/073200、WO 2004/065351、WO 2004/058741、WO 2004/056745、WO 2004/056744、WO 2004/041264、WO 2004/037251、WO 2004/033427、WO 2004/011410、WO 2003/104208、WO 2003/104207、WO 2003/065983、WO 2003/059267、WO 2003/044009、WO 2003/044000、WO 2003/043999、WO 2002/076435、WO 2001/090094、WO 2001/090093、WO 2001/090092、WO 2001/090091、WO 2001/090090、US 2007/049632、US 2006/148871、US 2006/025445、US 2006/004049、US 2005/277647、US 2005/261302、US 2005/245534、US 2005/245532、US 2005/245533及JP 2005/170939。11β-HSD1抑制劑之代表性實例為以下化合物: 及其鹽。
肝糖磷酸化酶調節劑之實例描述於以下專利中:WO 2006/126695、WO 2006/082401、WO 2006/082400、WO 2006/059165、WO 2006/059164、WO 2006/059163、WO 2006/056815、WO 2006/055463、WO 2006/055462、WO 2006/055435、WO 2006/053274、WO 2006/052722、WO 2005/085245、WO 2005/085194、WO 2005/073231、WO 2005/073230、WO 2005/073229、WO 2005/067932、WO 2005/020987、WO 2005/020986、WO 2005/020985、WO 2005/019172、WO 2005/018637、WO 2005/013981、WO 2005/013975、WO 2005/012244、WO 2004/113345、WO 2004/104001、WO 2004/096768、WO 2004/092158、WO 2004/078743、WO 2004/072060、WO 2004/065356、WO 2004/041780、WO 2004/037233、WO 2004/033416、WO 2004/007455、WO 2004/007437、WO 2003/104188、WO 2003/091213、WO 2003/084923、WO 2003/084922、WO 2003/074532、WO 2003/074531、WO 2003/074517、WO 2003/074513、WO 2003/074485、WO 2003/074484、WO 2003/072570、WO 2003/059910、WO 2003/037864、WO 2002/096864、WO 2002/020530、WO 2001/094300、WO 2000/123347、WO 1996/39384、WO 1996/39385、EP 1391460、EP 1136071、EP 1125580、EP 1088824、EP 0978279、JP 2004196702、US 2004/002495、US 2003/195243及US 5998463。
葡糖激酶活化劑之實例描述於以下專利中:WO 2007/017649、WO 2007/007910、WO 2007/007886、WO 2007/007042、WO 2007/007041、WO 2007/007040、WO 2007/006814、WO 2007/006761、WO 2007/006760、WO 2006/125972、WO 2006/125958、WO 2006/112549、WO 2006/059163、WO 2006/058923、WO 2006/049304、WO 2006/040529、WO 2006/040528、WO 2006/016194、WO 2006/016178、WO 2006/016174、WO 2005/121110、WO 2005/103021、WO 2005/095418、WO 2005/095417、WO 2005/090332、WO 2005/080360、WO 2005/080359、WO 2005/066145、WO 2005/063738、WO 2005/056530、WO 2005/054233、WO 2005/054200、WO 2005/049019、WO 2005/046139、WO 2005/045614、WO 2005/044801、WO 2004/081001、WO 2004/076420、WO 2004/072066、WO 2004/072031、WO 2004/063194、WO 2004/063179、WO 2004/052869、WO 2004/050645、WO 2004/031179、WO 2004/002481、WO 2003/095438、WO 2003/080585、WO 2003/055482、WO 2003/047626、WO 2003/015774、WO 2003/000267、WO 2003/000262、WO 2002/048106、WO 2002/046173、WO 2002/014312、WO 2002/008209、WO 2001/085707、WO 2001/085706、WO 2001/083478、WO 2001/083465、WO 2001/044216及WO 2000/058293。
葡糖激酶活化劑之代表性實例為以下化合物: 其中G1 表示環丙基或環丁基且G2 表示5-氟-噻唑-2-基、1-甲基-1H -吡唑-3-基或吡嗪-2-基;及 其中G3 表示甲基或乙基且G4 表示噻唑-2-基、4-甲基-噻唑-2-基、5-甲基-噻唑-2-基或吡嗪-2-基,及其鹽。
SGLT1或SGLT2抑制劑之實例描述於以下專利中:WO 2006/108842、WO 2006/087997、WO 2006/080577、WO 2006/080421、WO 2006/073197、WO 2006/064033、WO 2006/062224、WO 2006/054629、WO 2006/037537、WO 2006/035796、WO 2006/018150、WO 2006/008038、WO 2006/002912、WO 2006/010557、WO 2006/011502、WO 2006/011469、WO 2005/121161、WO 2005/012326、WO 2005/095429、WO 2005/095372、WO 2005/095373、WO 2005/092877、WO 2005/085267、WO 2005/085265、WO 2005/085237、WO 2005/063785、WO 2005/021566、WO 2005/012243、WO 2005/012242、WO 2005/012326、WO 2005/012318、WO 2005/011592、WO 2004/113359、WO 2004/099230、WO 2004/089967、WO 2004/089966、WO 2004/087727、WO 2004/080990、WO 2004/058790、WO 2004/052903、WO 2004/052902、WO 2004/019958、WO 2004/018491、WO 2004/014932、WO 2004/014931、WO 2004/013118、WO 2003/099836、WO 2003/080635、WO 2003/020737、WO 2003/011880、WO 2003/000712、WO 2002/098893、WO 2002/088157、WO 2002/083066、WO 2002/068440、WO 2002/068439、WO 2002/064606、WO 2002/053573、WO 2002/044192、WO 2002/036602、WO 2002/028872、WO 2001/074835、WO 2001/074834、WO 2001/068660、WO 2001/027128、WO 2001/016147、JP 2005247834、JP 2004359630、JP 2004196788、JP 2003012686及US 2006/063722。
SGLT1或SGLT2抑制劑之代表性實例為以下化合物及其與天然胺基酸之鹽或錯合物: 其中G5 與G8 彼此獨立地表示氫、氟、氯、溴、氰基、甲基、乙基、異丙基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、乙炔基、丙-1-炔-1-基、丁-1-炔-1-基、羥基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、環丙氧基、環丁氧基、環戊氧基或環己氧基;且G6 表示氟、氯、甲基、乙基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、三甲基矽烷基乙基、乙炔基、2-羥基丙-2-基乙炔基、2-甲氧基丙-2-基乙炔基、3-羥基-1-丙炔-1-基、3-甲氧基-1-丙炔-1-基、環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環丙氧基、環丁氧基、環戊氧基、環己氧基、四氫呋喃-3-基氧基、四氫哌喃-4-基氧基、哌啶-4-基氧基、N-甲基哌啶-4-基氧基及N-乙醯基哌啶-4-基氧基;且G7 表示氫或氟; 其中G表示氟、氯、甲基、乙基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、環丁氧基、環戊氧基、3-四氫呋喃基氧基或4-四氫哌喃基氧基; 其中G表示氟、氯、甲基、乙基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、環丁氧基、環戊氧基、3-四氫呋喃基氧基或4-四氫哌喃基氧基; 其中G8 表示氫、甲氧基羰基或乙氧基羰基,且G9 表示氟、氯、甲基、乙基、乙炔基、甲氧基、乙氧基、二氟甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、環丁氧基、環戊氧基、3-四氫呋喃基氧基或4-四氫哌喃基氧基;及 其中:G10 表示C1-3 烷基或全氟-C1-3 烷基;G11 表示氫、C1-3 烷基或全氟-C1-3 烷基;G12 表示氟、氯、溴、C1-6 烷基、經1至3個氟原子取代之C1-6 烷基、C1-6 烷氧基、經1至3個氟原子取代之C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 烷基硫基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、全氟-C1-3 烷基、環丁氧基、環戊氧基、環己氧基、四氫呋喃基氧基或4-四氫哌喃基氧基;且G13 與G14 彼此獨立地表示氫、氟、氯、溴、C1-6 烷基、經1至3個氟原子取代之C1-6 烷基、C1-6 烷氧基、經1至3個氟原子取代之C1-6 烷氧基、C1-6 烷基硫基、C2-6 烯基、C2-6 炔基、全氟-C1-3 烷基;且G15 表示氫、C2-20 烷醯基、C1-6 烷氧基羰基或苯甲醯基。
抗糖尿病藥組合搭配物之一尤其較佳實例為約100 mg至500 mg或200 mg至850 mg(一天一至三次),或約300 mg至1000 mg一天一次或兩次劑量之二甲雙胍,或約100 mg至1000 mg或較佳500 mg至1000 mg一天一或兩次或約500 mg至2000 mg一天一次劑量之延遲釋放二甲雙胍。另一尤其較佳實例為約1-10 mg、15 mg、30 mg或45 mg一天一次劑量之吡格列酮。另一尤其較佳實例為約10 mg至50 mg或至多100 mg一天一至三次劑量之米格列醇。
降低血液中脂質含量之組合搭配物之實例為HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑,諸如辛伐他汀(simvastatin)、阿托伐他汀(atorvastatin)、洛伐他汀(lovastatin)、氟伐他汀(fluvastatin)、普伐他汀(pravastatin)及羅素他汀(rosuvastatin);纖維酸酯,諸如苯紮貝特(bezafibrate)、非諾貝特(fenofibrate)、氯貝丁酯(clofibrate)、吉非羅齊(gemfibrozil)、依託貝特(etofibrate)及(etofyllinclofibrate);菸鹼酸及其衍生物,諸如阿昔莫司(acipimox);PPAR-α促效劑;PPAR-δ促效劑;醯基輔酶A:膽固醇醯基轉移酶(ACAT;EC2.3.1.26)抑制劑,諸如阿伐麥布(avasimibe);膽固醇再吸收抑制劑,諸如依折麥布(ezetimib);與膽汁酸結合之物質,諸如消膽胺(cholestyramine)、考來替潑(colestipol)及考來維侖(colesevelam);膽汁酸轉移抑制劑;HDL調節活性物質,諸如D4F、逆向D4F、LXR調節活性物質及FXR調節活性物質;CETP抑制劑,諸如托徹普(torcetrapib)、JTT-705或來自WO 2007/005572之化合物12;LDL受體調節劑;及ApoB100反義RNA。一尤其較佳實例為約1 mg至40 mg或10 mg至80 mg一天一次劑量之阿托伐他汀。
降血壓之組合搭配物之實例為β-阻斷劑,諸如阿廷諾(atenolol)、比索洛爾(bisoprolol)、塞利洛爾(celiprolol)、美托洛爾(metoprolol)及卡維地洛(carvedilol);利尿劑,諸如二氫氯噻嗪、氯噻酮(chlortalidon)、氯磺水楊胺(xipamide)、呋喃苯胺酸(furosemide)、吡咯他尼(piretanide)、托拉塞米(torasemide)、螺內酯(spironolactone)、依普利酮(eplerenone)、胺氯吡嗪脒(amiloride)及胺苯喋啶(triamterene);鈣通道阻斷劑,諸如胺氯地平(amlodipine)、硝苯吡啶(nifedipine)、尼群地平(nitrendipine)、尼索地平(nisoldipine)、尼卡地平(nicardipine)、非洛地平(felodipine)、拉西地平(lacidipine)、樂康比啶(lercanipidine)、馬尼地平(manidipine)、伊拉地平(isradipine)、尼伐地平(nilvadipine)、異搏定(verapamil)、加洛帕米(gallopamil)及硫氮酮(diltiazem);ACE抑制劑,諸如雷米普利(ramipril)、賴諾普利(lisinopril)、西拉普利(cilazapril)、喹那普利(quinapril)、卡托普利(captopril)、依那普利(enalapril)、貝那普利(benazepril)、培哚普利(perindopril)、福辛普利(fosinopril)及群多普利(trandolapril);以及血管緊張素II受體阻斷劑(ARB),諸如替米沙坦(telmisartan)、坎地沙坦(candesartan)、纈沙坦(valsartan)、洛沙坦(losartan)、厄貝沙坦(irbesartan)、奧美沙坦(olmesartan)及依普羅沙坦(eprosartan)。尤其較佳之實例為每天50 mg至200 mg劑量之美托洛爾、每天2.5 mg至10 mg劑量之胺氯地平、每天2.5 mg至15 mg劑量之雷米普利、每天80 mg至160 mg劑量之纈沙坦及每天20 mg至320 mg或40 mg至160 mg劑量之替米沙坦。
增加血液中HDL含量之組合搭配物之實例為膽固醇酯轉移蛋白(CETP)抑制劑;內皮脂肪酶抑制劑;ABC1調節劑;LXRα拮抗劑;LXRβ促效劑;PPAR-δ促效劑;LXRα/β調節劑,及增加脂蛋白本體A-I之表現及/或血漿濃度之物質。
用於治療肥胖之組合搭配物之實例為諾美婷(sibutramine);四氫利普司他汀(tetrahydrolipstatin)(奧利司他(orlistat));艾利沙美(alizyme);右芬氟拉明(dexfenfluramine);阿索開(axokine);大麻鹼受體1拮抗劑,諸如CB1拮抗劑利蒙本特(rimonobant);MCH-1受體拮抗劑;MC4受體促效劑;NPY5以及NPY2拮抗劑;β3-AR促效劑,諸如SB-418790及AD-9677;5HT2c受體促效劑,諸如APD 356;肌肉抑制素(myostatin)抑制劑;Acrp30及脂締素(adiponectin);硬脂醯輔酶A脫飽和酶(SCD1)抑制劑;脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)抑制劑;CCK受體促效劑;胃內激素(Ghrelin)受體調節劑;Pyy3-36;阿來新(orexin)受體拮抗劑;及特索芬辛(tesofensine)。
用於治療動脈粥樣硬化之組合搭配物之實例為磷脂酶A2抑制劑;酪胺酸-激酶之抑制劑(50 mg至600 mg),諸如PDGF-受體-激酶(參看EP-A-564409、WO 98/35958、US 5093330、WO 2004/005281及WO 2006/041976);oxLDL抗體及oxLDL疫苗;apoA-1 Milano;ASA;及VCAM-1抑制劑。
用於治療心臟衰竭之組合搭配物之實例為β-阻斷劑,諸如阿廷諾、比索洛爾、塞利洛爾及美托洛爾;利尿劑,諸如二氫氯噻嗪、氯噻酮、氯磺水楊胺、呋喃苯胺酸、吡咯他尼、托拉塞米、螺內酯、依普利酮、胺氯吡嗪脒及胺苯喋啶;ACE抑制劑,諸如雷米普利、賴諾普利、西拉普利、喹那普利、卡托普利、依那普利、貝那普利、培哚普利、福辛普利及群多普利;以及血管緊張素II受體阻斷劑(ARB),諸如替米沙坦、坎地沙坦、纈沙坦、洛沙坦、厄貝沙坦、奧美沙坦及依普羅沙坦;心糖苷,諸如地高辛(digoxin)及毛地黃毒苷(digitoxin);組合α/β-阻斷劑,諸如卡維地洛(carvedilol);B-型利尿鈉肽(BNP)及BNP-衍生之肽及BNP-融合產物。尤其較佳之實例為每天50 mg至200 mg劑量之美托洛爾、每天2.5 mg至15 mg劑量之雷米普利、每天80 mg至160 mg劑量之纈沙坦、每天20 mg至320 mg或40 mg至160 mg劑量之替米沙坦、25-100 mg劑量之依普利酮、每天0.25 mg至0.6 mg劑量之地高辛、3.25 mg至100 mg劑量之卡維地洛、呈快速注射形式2 μg/kg隨後0.01 μg/kg/min劑量之BNP(例如奈西立(nesiritide))。
包含選定DPP IV抑制劑之藥物組合含有例如1.75 mg至10.5 mg格列本脲、500 mg至3000 mg甲苯磺丁脲、0.5-6 g格列美脲、2.5 mg至40 mg格列吡嗪、1-4×30 mg格列喹酮、至3×25 mg格列波脲、80 mg至160 mg格列齊特;500 mg至1000 mg,較佳500 mg、850 mg或1000 mg二甲雙胍;60 mg至180 mg那格列奈;0.25 mg至4 mg瑞格列奈;2 mg至45 mg噻唑烷二酮;200 mg至600 mg metaglidase;2.5 mg至5 mg PPAR γ/α調節劑;0.1 mg至100 mg α葡糖苷酶阻斷劑;1-250 IU胰島素;15 μg至120 μg普蘭林肽;5 mg至80 mg士他汀(statin);50 mg至1000 mg纖維酸酯;1000 mg至3000 mg菸鹼酸或衍生物;約250 mg阿昔莫司(acipimox);約10 mg膽固醇再吸收抑制劑;0.5 g至30 g膽汁酸結合物質;10 mg至600 mg且較佳10 mg至120 mg CETP抑制劑;2.5 mg至100 mg β-阻斷劑;3 mg至200 mg利尿劑;2.5 mg至500 mg鈣通道阻斷劑;1 mg至40 mg ACE抑制劑;5 mg至600 mg血管緊張素II受體阻斷劑;10 mg至15 mg諾美婷;約120 mg奧利司他;15 mg至30 mg右芬氟拉明;或5 mg至20 mg大麻鹼受體拮抗劑,25 mg至100 mg劑量之依普利酮;每天0.25 mg至0.6 mg劑量之地高辛;3.25 mg至100 mg劑量之卡維地洛;呈快速注射形式2 μg/kg隨後0.01 μg/kg/min劑量之BNP(例如奈西立)。
實例 實例1:糖尿病前期之治療
本發明之DPPIV抑制劑對治療特徵為病理性空腹葡萄糖及/或葡萄糖耐受性異常之糖尿病前期的功效可使用臨床研究來測試。在歷經較短時期(例如2-4週)之研究中,藉由在研究療法期結束後測定空腹葡萄糖值及/或餐後或負荷測試(口服葡萄糖耐受性測試或接受指定餐點後之食物耐受性測試)後之葡萄糖值且將其與開始研究之前的值比較及/或與安慰劑組之彼等值比較來檢驗治療之成功性。此外,果糖胺值可在療法前後測定且與初始值及/或安慰劑值相比較。空腹葡萄糖含量或非空腹葡萄糖含量顯著下降證明治療之功效。在歷經較長時期(12週或更長時間)之研究中,藉由測定HbA1c值,與初始值及/或與安慰劑組之值比較來測試治療之成功性。與初始值及/或安慰劑值相比,HbA1c值之顯著變化證明DPP IV抑制劑對治療糖尿病前期之功效。
實例2:預防顯性第二型糖尿病
治療患有病理性空腹葡萄糖及/或葡萄糖耐受性異常(糖尿病前期)之患者亦追求預防轉變成顯性第二型糖尿病之目標。治療之功效可在糖尿病前期患者經活性物質或活性物質之組合,或安慰劑或非藥物療法或其他藥劑治療較長時期(例如1-5年)之比較臨床研究中探查。在療法期間及在療法結束時,藉由測定空腹葡萄糖及/或負荷測試(例如,oGTT)來檢測多少患者出現顯性第二型糖尿病,亦即空腹葡萄糖含量>125 mg/dl及/或根據oGTT之2 h值>199 mg/dl。與其他形式治療中之一者相比較,當以活性物質或活性物質之組合治療時,出現顯性第二型糖尿病之患者數目顯著減少時,即證明活性物質或活性物質之組合對預防糖尿病前期轉變為顯性糖尿病之功效。
實例3:第二型糖尿病之治療
用本發明之活性物質治療第二型糖尿病患者除產生葡萄糖代謝狀況短暫改善以外,從長遠上預防代謝狀況劣化。患者經本發明之活性物質或活性物質之組合治療較長時期,例如1-6年,且與已經其他抗糖尿病藥劑治療之患者相比較可觀察到此結果。若未觀察到空腹葡萄糖及/或HbA1c值增加或僅觀察到其略有增加,則證明與經其他抗糖尿病藥劑治療之患者相比的治療成功。若與已經其他藥劑治療之患者相比,顯著較少百分比之經本發明之活性物質或本發明之活性物質之組合治療的患者在葡萄糖代謝位置處經受劣化(例如HbA1c值增加至>6.5%或>7%)達到指示用另外口服抗糖尿病藥劑或用胰島素或用胰島素類似物或用另一種抗糖尿病劑(例如GLP-1類似物)治療的程度,則進一步證明治療成功。
實例4:胰島素抗性之治療
在進行不同持續時間(例如2週至12個月)之臨床研究中,治療成功係使用高胰島素血症正常葡萄糖血症葡萄糖夾鉗研究來檢查。在研究結束時,與初始值相比或與安慰劑組或給定不同療法之組相比,葡萄糖輸注速率之顯著升高證明活性物質或活性物質之組合對治療胰島素抗性之功效。
實例5:糖尿病性高血脂或血脂異常之治療
在對第二型糖尿病患者進行不同持續時間(例如2週至60個月)之臨床研究中,治療成功係藉由測定總膽固醇、LDL-膽固醇、HDL-膽固醇及血漿甘油三酯來檢查。在研究期間或在研究結束時,與初始值相比或與安慰劑組或給定不同療法之組相比,總膽固醇、LDL-膽固醇或血漿甘油三酯顯著下降及/或HDL-膽固醇含量升高證明活性物質或活性物質之組合對治療糖尿病性血脂異常或高脂質血症之功效。
實例6:高血糖症之治療
在進行不同持續時間(例如1天至24個月)之臨床研究中,高血糖症患者之治療成功係藉由測定空腹葡萄糖或非空腹葡萄糖(例如在餐後或在oGTT或確定餐之負荷測試之後)來檢查。在研究期間或在研究結束時,與初始值相比或與安慰劑組或給定不同療法之組相比,此等葡萄糖值顯著下降證明活性物質或活性物質之組合對治療高血糖症之功效。
實例7:妊娠性糖尿病之治療
在進行較短時期(例如2-4週)之臨床研究中,治療成功係藉由在研究之治療時期結束時測定空腹葡萄糖值及/或在餐後或在負荷測試(確定餐後之口服葡萄糖耐受性測試或食物耐受性測試)之後的葡萄糖值且將其與開始研究之前的值比較及/或與安慰劑組之值比較來檢查。此外,果糖胺值可在治療前後測定且與初始值及/或安慰劑值相比較。空腹葡萄糖含量或非空腹葡萄糖含量顯著下降證明活性物質或活性物質之組合之功效。
在進行較長時間之研究(12週或更長時間)中,治療成功係測定HbA1c值(與初始值及安慰劑組相比)來檢查。與起始值及/或安慰劑值相比,HbA1c值之顯著變化證明活性物質或活性物質之組合對治療妊娠性糖尿病之功效。
實例8:已患有妊娠性糖尿病之女性之治療
妊娠性糖尿病患者在懷孕之後感染顯性第二型糖尿病之風險顯著增加。療法可具有預防向顯性第二型轉變之目標。為達成此目的,有妊娠性糖尿病史之女性經本發明之活性物質或本發明之活性物質之組合或經安慰劑或經非藥物療法或經其他藥劑治療較長時期(例如1-4年)。在治療期間及在治療結束時,藉由測定空腹葡萄糖及/或藉由負荷測試(例如,oGTT)來進行檢查以確定多少患者已發展顯性第二型糖尿病(空腹葡萄糖含量>125 mg/dl及/或oGTT後之2 h值>199 mg/dl)。與不同類型之療法相比,當以本發明之活性物質或本發明之活性物質之組合治療時,發展顯性第二型糖尿病之患者數目顯著減少證明活性物質或活性物質之組合對預防有妊娠性糖尿病史之女性之顯性糖尿病的功效。
實例9:微血管或大血管併發症之預防
用本發明之活性物質或本發明之活性物質之組合對第二型糖尿病或糖尿病前期患者的治療預防或減少微血管併發症(例如糖尿病性神經病、糖尿病性視網膜病、糖尿病性腎病、糖尿病足、糖尿病性潰瘍)或大血管併發症(例如心肌梗塞、急性冠狀動脈徵候群、不穩定型心絞痛、穩定型心絞痛、中風、周邊動脈阻塞性疾病、心肌病、心臟衰竭、心律異常、血管再狹窄)。第二型糖尿病或糖尿病前期患者經本發明之活性物質或本發明之活性物質之組合長期治療,例如歷時1-6年,且將其與已經其他抗糖尿病藥劑或經安慰劑治療之患者相比較。較少數目之單一併發症或多個併發症可證明與已經其他抗糖尿病藥劑或經安慰劑治療之患者相比的治療成功。在大血管事件、糖尿病足及/或糖尿病性潰瘍之情況下,藉由既往病歷及多種測試方法來計數。在糖尿病性視網膜病之情況下,治療成功係藉由電腦控制照明及評估眼睛背景或其他眼科方法來測定。在糖尿病性神經病之情況下,除既往病歷及臨床檢查以外,神經傳導率可例如使用校準音叉來量測。對於糖尿病性腎病,可在研究開始之前、在研究期間及在研究結束時探查以下參數:白蛋白之分泌、肌酸酐清除率、血清肌酸酐值、血清肌酸酐值倍增所歷經之時間、直至透析變成必需所歷經之時間。
實例10:代謝症候群之治療
本發明之活性物質或活性物質之組合之功效可在具有不同進行時間(例如12週至6年)之臨床研究中藉由測定空腹葡萄糖或非空腹葡萄糖(例如在餐後或在oGTT或確定餐之負荷測試之後)或HbA1c值來測試。在研究期間或在研究結束時,與初始值相比或與安慰劑組或給定不同療法之組相比,此等葡萄糖值或HbA1c值顯著下降證明活性物質或活性物質之組合對治療代謝症候群之功效。其實例為與在研究開始時之起始值相比或與經安慰劑或不同療法治療之患者組相比,收縮壓及/或舒張壓降低、血漿甘油三酯下降、總膽固醇或LDL膽固醇減少、HDL膽固醇增加或體重減輕。
實例11:DPPIV抑制劑薄膜包衣錠劑
為製備粒化溶液,在周圍溫度下將共聚乙烯吡咯酮溶解於純水中。將DPP IV抑制劑、甘露糖醇、預膠化澱粉及玉米澱粉在合適之混合器中混合以製備預混物。將該預混物用粒化溶液潤濕且隨後在混合器中以高剪切速率粒化。將濕顆粒經由篩孔尺寸為1.6 mm之篩進行篩檢。將該等顆粒在約60℃下在流化床乾燥器中乾燥直至獲得2-4%之乾燥失重值。壓製加工過之混合物以形成錠劑核心。
在合適之混合器中,在周圍溫度下將羥丙基甲基纖維素、聚乙二醇、滑石粉、二氧化鈦及氧化鐵懸浮於純水中以製備錠劑包衣用懸浮液。將錠劑核心用此懸浮液包衣直至獲得3%之重量增加。舉例而言,以下錠劑組合物可以此方式獲得:
實例12:增強蘭格罕氏島或β細胞之生命力及分泌能力
此實驗係在成功分離蘭格罕氏島或胰腺β細胞之後,藉由將其在含有1 nmol/l至1 μmol/l濃度,較佳1 nmol/l及100 nmol/l濃度之DPP IV抑制劑的介質中儲存、運輸或培養以供將來移植而進行。
此外,在蘭格罕氏島或胰腺β細胞移植之後,患者(且此等亦可為動物)經DPP IV抑制劑以介於1 mg與200 mg之間的日劑量,較佳以5 mg及100 mg劑量之DPP IV抑制劑治療以增強該等移植物之生命力及分泌能力。此藉由在用葡萄糖或增加胰島素分泌之另一種藥劑刺激之後分析胰島素分泌來測試。此外,品質改良亦可在活體外或動物模型中使用Diabetologia 42:566,1999或Diabetes 48:738 1999(investigation of apoptosis and inhibition thereof)中所述之TUNEL技術來檢查。
實例13:DPP IV抑制劑-二甲雙胍之組合治療
對於治療第二型糖尿病或糖尿病前期而言,本發明之DPP IV抑制劑可與抗糖尿病活性物質二甲雙胍以自由組合或固定組合形式組合於錠劑中。治療有效劑量之DPP IV抑制劑(例如介於0.1 mg及100 mg之間的劑量)可與不同劑量之二甲雙胍,例如與單次劑量為500 mg、850 mg或1000 mg之二甲雙胍,總日劑量為500-2850 mg之二甲雙胍,或與500 mg、1000 mg、1500 mg或2000 mg延遲釋放形式之二甲雙胍組合。與二甲雙胍之該組合之臨床功效可在臨床研究中進行測試。對此,第二型糖尿病或糖尿病前期患者經單獨DPP IV抑制劑或經單獨二甲雙胍或經DPP IV抑制劑與二甲雙胍之組合治療。治療持續介於2週與6年之間的時間。DPP-IV抑制劑與二甲雙胍之組合引起空腹葡萄糖及/或非空腹葡萄糖及/或HbA1c值與單獨DPP IV抑制劑或單獨二甲雙胍相比顯著更大程度減少可證明該組合適當且有效。
實例14:DPP IV抑制劑-格列酮(glitazone)之組合治療
對於治療第二型糖尿病或糖尿病前期而言,本發明之DPP IV抑制劑可與包含格列酮或噻唑烷二酮(例如吡格列酮或羅格列酮)之抗糖尿病活性物質組以自由組合或固定組合形式組合於錠劑中。治療有效劑量之DPP IV抑制劑(例如介於0.1 mg與100 mg之間劑量)可與不同劑量之吡格列酮(15 mg、30 mg或45 mg)或羅格列酮(2 mg、4 mg或8 mg,一天給予一或兩次)組合。與羅格列酮或吡格列酮之該組合之臨床功效可在臨床研究中進行測試。對此,第二型糖尿病或糖尿病前期患者經單獨DPP IV抑制劑或經單獨羅格列酮或吡格列酮或經DPP IV抑制劑與羅格列酮或吡格列酮之組合治療。治療持續介於2週與6年之間的時間。DPP-IV抑制劑與羅格列酮或吡格列酮之組合引起空腹葡萄糖及/或非空腹葡萄糖及/或HbA1c值與單獨DPP IV抑制劑或單獨羅格列酮或吡格列酮相比顯著更大程度減少可證明該組合適當且有效。
實例15:DPP IV抑制劑-SGLT2抑制劑之組合治療
對於治療第二型糖尿病或糖尿病前期而言,本發明之DPP IV抑制劑可與包含SGLT-2抑制劑之抗糖尿病活性物質組以自由組合或固定組合形式組合於錠劑中。治療有效劑量之DPP IV抑制劑(例如介於0.1 mg與100 mg之間的劑量)可與不同劑量之SGLT-2抑制劑(0.5 mg至1000 mg)組合。與SGLT-2抑制劑之該組合之臨床功效可在臨床研究中進行測試。對此,第二型糖尿病或糖尿病前期患者經單獨DPP IV抑制劑或經單獨SGLT-2抑制劑或經DPP IV抑制劑與SGLT-2抑制劑之組合治療。治療持續介於2週與6年之間的時間。DPP-IV抑制劑與SGLT-2抑制劑之組合引起空腹葡萄糖及/或非空腹葡萄糖及/或HbA1c值與單獨DPP IV抑制劑或單獨SGLT-2抑制劑相比顯著更大程度減少可證明該組合適當且有效。
實例16:DPP IV抑制劑-抗高血壓劑之組合治療
對於治療第二型糖尿病或糖尿病前期或代謝症候群患者而言,本發明之DPP IV抑制劑可與抗高血壓活性物質以自由組合或固定組合形式組合於錠劑中。治療有效劑量之DPP IV抑制劑(例如介於0.1 mg與100 mg之間的劑量)可與不同劑量之ACE-抑制劑(例如2.5 mg至15 mg雷米普利)、AT1-受體拮抗劑(例如20 mg至160 mg替米沙坦)、β-阻斷劑(例如50 mg至200 mg美托洛爾)或利尿劑(例如12.5 mg至25 mg二氫氯噻嗪)組合。與抗高血壓劑之該組合之臨床功效可在臨床研究中進行測試。對此,第二型糖尿病或糖尿病前期或代謝症候群患者經單獨DPP IV抑制劑或經單獨抗高血壓劑或經DPP IV抑制劑與抗高血壓劑之組合治療。治療持續介於2週與6年之間的時間。DPP-IV抑制劑與抗高血壓劑之組合降低空腹葡萄糖及/或非空腹葡萄糖及/或HbA1c值之程度至少與單獨DPP IV抑制劑差不多,且若DPP-IV抑制劑與抗高血壓劑之組合降低收縮壓及/或舒張壓之程度至少與單獨抗高血壓劑差不多,則可證明該組合適當且有效。
實例17:DPP IV抑制劑-降脂劑之組合治療
對於治療第二型糖尿病或糖尿病前期或代謝症候群或糖尿病性血脂異常或高脂質血症患者而言,本發明之DPP IV抑制劑可與降脂劑/HDL-升高劑以自由組合或固定組合形式組合於錠劑中。治療有效劑量之DPP IV抑制劑(例如介於0.1 mg與100 mg之間的劑量)可與不同劑量之士他汀(例如10 mg至80 mg阿托伐他汀或10 mg至80 mg辛伐他汀)、纖維酸酯(例如非諾貝特)、膽固醇吸收抑制劑或與諸如CETP-抑制劑(例如托徹普10 mg至120 mg一天一次或120 mg每天兩次)之HDL-升高物質組合。與降脂劑/HDL-升高劑之該組合之臨床功效可在臨床研究中進行測試。對此,第二型糖尿病或糖尿病前期或代謝症候群或糖尿病性血脂異常或高脂質血症患者經單獨DPP IV抑制劑或經單獨降脂劑/HDL-升高劑或經DPP IV抑制劑與降脂劑/HDL-升高劑之組合治療。治療持續介於2週與6年之間的時間。DPP-IV抑制劑與降脂劑/HDL-升高劑之組合降低空腹葡萄糖及/或非空腹葡萄糖及/或HbA1c值之程度至少與單獨DPP IV抑制劑差不多,且若DPP-IV抑制劑與降脂劑/HDL-升高劑之組合降低總膽固醇或LDL-膽固醇或血漿甘油三酯之程度或增加HDL-膽固醇值之程度至少與單獨降脂劑/HDL-升高劑差不多,則可證明該組合適當且有效。
實例18:DPP IV抑制劑-BNP/NP衍生之肽或BNP-融合肽對心臟衰竭患者之組合治療
對於治療急性心臟衰竭患者而言,本發明DPP IV抑制劑可與有利影響心臟衰竭之物質以自由組合或固定組合形式組合於錠劑中。治療有效劑量之DPP IV抑制劑(例如介於0.1 mg與100 mg之間的劑量)可與不同劑量之ACE-抑制劑(例如2.5 mg至15 mg雷米普利)、AT1-受體拮抗劑(例如20 mg至160 mg替米沙坦)、β-阻斷劑(例如50 mg至200 mg美托洛爾)、組合α/β-阻斷劑(例如3.25 mg至100 mg卡維地洛)、利尿劑(例如12.5 mg至25 mg二氫氯噻嗪)、鹽皮質激素受體拮抗劑(例如25 mg至100 mg依普利酮;及/或B-型利尿鈉肽(BNP))(例如呈快速注射形式22 μg/kg隨後0.01 μg/kg/min奈西立)、BNP衍生之肽或BNP-融合產物組合。BNP與DPP-IV抑制劑之組合在活體內產生較高濃度之全長BNP(1-32)。指定組合之臨床功效可在臨床研究中進行測試。治療持續介於1天與6年之間的時間。與其他療法相比,該組合引起臨床狀況顯著改善(較高心臟射血輸出及/或肺充血逆轉、及/或肺楔壓逆轉、及/或由急性心臟衰竭引起之死亡率降低)可證明該組合有效治療急性心臟衰竭。
實例19:DPP-IV抑制劑治療心臟衰竭患者
本發明之DPP IV抑制劑可用以治療慢性心臟衰竭患者。此治療在活體內產生較高濃度之內源性全長BNP(1-32)。此治療之臨床功效可在臨床研究中進行測試。治療持續介於2週與6年之間的時間。與不同治療或安慰劑相比,本發明之DPP-IV抑制劑引起臨床狀況顯著改善(歸因於急性心臟衰竭之住院治療頻率較低、行走較長距離之能力、較高測力學負荷能力、較高心臟射血輸出及/或肺充血逆轉、及/或由慢性心臟衰竭引起之死亡率降低)可證明該組合有效治療慢性心臟衰竭。

Claims (64)

  1. 一種式(I)之DPP IV抑制劑或其鹽中之一者的用途, 其特徵為R1 表示(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基,且R2 表示3-(R)-胺基-哌啶-1-基,其係用於製備供治療性處理已經確診患有選自糖尿病足、糖尿病相關潰瘍、妊娠性糖尿病及腎上腺素激導性餐後徵候群及心臟衰竭之生理功能性病症之患者,或用於治療性處理接受蘭格罕氏島(islets of Langerhans)或β細胞移植的患者之藥劑。
  2. 一種式(I)之DPP IV抑制劑或其鹽中之一者的用途, 其特徵為R1 表示(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基,且R2 表示3-(R )-胺基-哌啶-1-基,其係用於製備供治療已經確診患有顯性第二型糖尿病之患者的藥劑, 該DPP IV抑制劑係以0.5mg至10mg之劑量經口投與。
  3. 如請求項2之用途,其中藉由使用該藥劑,使儘管治療卻仍存在之葡萄糖代謝受損、儘管治療仍存在之HbA1c值升高、儘管治療仍存在之空腹葡萄糖值異常、胰島素治療之需求、糖尿病足、糖尿病相關潰瘍或大血管併發症之風險得以降低。
  4. 如請求項3之用途,其中該大血管併發症係選自心肌梗塞、急性冠狀動脈徵候群、不穩定型心絞痛、穩定型心絞痛、出血性中風或缺血性中風、周邊動脈阻塞性疾病、心肌病、左心功能不全、右心功能不全、綜合性心臟衰竭、心律異常及血管再狹窄。
  5. 如請求項1之用途,其中該藥劑係用於治療性處理妊娠性糖尿病。
  6. 如請求項1之用途,其中該藥劑係用於治療性處理腎上腺素激導性餐後徵候群。
  7. 如請求項1之用途,其中該藥劑係用於治療性處理心臟衰竭。
  8. 如請求項2之用途,其中藉由使用該藥劑,降低HbA1c值進一步升高、空腹葡萄糖惡化及對胰島素療法之需求之風險。
  9. 如請求項1至8中任一項之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑係與選自其他抗糖尿病藥之活性物質;降低血糖含量之活性物質;降低血液中脂質含量之活性物質;提高血液中HDL含量之活性物質;降低血壓之活性物質;或指定用 於治療動脈粥樣硬化或肥胖之活性物質組合。
  10. 如請求項9之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑係與另一種抗糖尿病藥或降血壓活性物質組合。
  11. 如請求項10之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑係與二甲雙胍(metformin)、磺醯基脲、那格列奈(nateglinide)、瑞格列奈(repaglinide)、噻唑烷二酮、α-葡糖苷酶阻斷劑、胰島素或胰島素類似物、GLP-1或GLP-1類似物、ACE抑制劑、血管緊張素II受體阻斷劑(ARB)、β-阻斷劑或利尿劑組合。
  12. 如請求項1至11中任一項之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑係以2.5mg至10mg之劑量經口投與。
  13. 如請求項1至11中任一項之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑係以2.5mg或5mg之劑量使用或存在而用於經口投與。
  14. 如請求項1至11中任一項之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑之日口服劑量為5mg。
  15. 一種式(I)之DPP IV抑制劑或其鹽中之一者的用途, 其特徵為R1 表示(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基,且R2 表示3-(R )-胺基-哌啶-1-基,其係用於製備供治療已經確診患有顯性第二型糖尿病 之患者之藥劑,該藥劑與選自下列之活性物質組合:其他抗糖尿病藥;降低血糖含量之活性物質;降低血液中脂質含量之活性物質;提高血液中HDL含量之活性物質;降低血壓之活性物質;及指定用於治療動脈粥樣硬化或肥胖之活性物質,該DPP IV抑制劑係以0.5mg至10mg之劑量經口投與。
  16. 如請求項15之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑係以2.5mg至10mg之劑量經口投與。
  17. 如請求項15之用途,其中製備DPP IV抑制劑與另一種抗糖尿病活性物質或降血壓活性物質之藥劑組合。
  18. 如請求項15之用途,其中DPP IV抑制劑係與二甲雙胍、磺醯基脲、那格列奈(nateglinide)、瑞格列奈(repaglinide)、噻唑烷二酮、α-葡糖苷酶阻斷劑、胰島素或胰島素類似物、或GLP-1及GLP-1類似物組合。
  19. 如請求項15之用途,其中製備DPP IV抑制劑與二甲雙胍、吡格列酮、米格列醇、阿托伐他汀、纈沙坦或替米沙坦之藥劑組合。
  20. 如請求項15之用途,其中該藥劑組合係用於治療性處理已經確診生理功能性病症之患者,該生理功能性病症係選自糖尿病足、糖尿病相關潰瘍、妊娠性糖尿病、心臟衰竭及腎上腺素激導性餐後徵候群。
  21. 如請求項15之用途,其中藉由使用該藥劑組合,使儘管治療卻仍存在之葡萄糖代謝受損、儘管治療仍存在之HbA1c值升高、儘管治療仍存在之空腹葡萄糖值異常、 胰島素治療之需求、糖尿病足、糖尿病相關潰瘍或大血管併發症之風險得以降低。
  22. 如請求項21之用途,其中該大血管併發症係選自心肌梗塞、急性冠狀動脈徵候群、不穩定型心絞痛、穩定型心絞痛、出血性中風或缺血性中風、周邊動脈阻塞性疾病、心肌病、左心功能不全、右心功能不全、綜合性心臟衰竭、心律異常及血管再狹窄。
  23. 如請求項18或19之用途,其中二甲雙胍之劑量為300mg至1000mg一天一次或兩次,或延遲釋放二甲雙胍之劑量為500mg至1000mg一天一或兩次或500mg至2000mg一天一次。
  24. 如請求項18或19之用途,其中二甲雙胍之劑量係以500mg、850mg或1000mg之二甲雙胍作為單次劑量而二甲雙胍之總日劑量為500-2850mg,或延遲釋放形式之二甲雙胍之劑量為500mg、1000mg、1500mg或2000mg。
  25. 如請求項15至22中任一項之用途,其中該藥劑組合呈自由組合之形式。
  26. 如請求項15至22中任一項之用途,其中該藥劑組合呈固定組合之形式。
  27. 如請求項26之用途,其中該固定組合係為錠劑或膠囊。
  28. 如請求項15至22中任一項之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑係以2.5mg或5mg之劑量使用或存在而用於經口投與。
  29. 如請求項15至22中任一項之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑之日口服劑量為5mg。
  30. 一種用於蘭格罕氏島或β細胞之分離介質或儲存介質,其特徵為該介質含有1nmol/l至1μmol/l之DPP IV抑制劑以用於增強該等細胞之生命力及分泌能力,其特徵為該DPP IV抑制劑之結構如式(I)或其鹽中之一者所示, 其特徵為R1 表示(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基,且R2 表示3-(R )-胺基-哌啶-1-基。
  31. 一種增強蘭格罕氏島或β細胞之生命力及分泌能力之方法,其特徵為在該等蘭格罕氏島或β細胞之分離及移植階段期間,將如請求項30所定義之DPP IV抑制劑以介於1nmol/l與1μmol/l之間的濃度添加至該分離及儲存介質中。
  32. 一種以如請求項15所定義之DPP IV抑制劑於製造供治療與糖尿病相關之心臟衰竭之藥劑的用途。
  33. 如請求項1至8、15至22及32中任一項之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑係為1-[(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-(3-(R )-胺基-哌啶-1-基)-黃嘌呤。
  34. 一種如請求項15所定義之DPP IV抑制劑與活性物質之藥劑組合,該DPP IV抑制劑係以2.5mg或5mg之劑量經口 投與,該活性物質係選自其他抗糖尿病藥之活性物質;降低血糖含量之活性物質;降低血液中脂質含量之活性物質;提高血液中HDL含量之活性物質;降低血壓之活性物質;及指定用於治療動脈粥樣硬化或肥胖之活性物質活性物質。
  35. 一種DPP IV抑制劑與二甲雙胍之藥劑組合,該DPP IV抑制劑係以2.5mg或5mg之劑量經口投與,其中該DPP IV抑制劑為式(I)或其鹽中之一者之DPP IV抑制劑,其特徵為R1 表示(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基,及R2 表示3-(R )-胺基-哌啶-1-基。
  36. 一種DPP IV抑制劑與格列酮或噻唑烷二酮之藥劑組合,該DPP IV抑制劑係以2.5mg或5mg之劑量經口投與,其中該DPP IV抑制劑為式(I)或其鹽中之一者之DPP IV抑制劑,其特徵為R1 表示(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基,及R2 表示3-(R )-胺基-哌啶-1-基。
  37. 如請求項36之藥劑組合,其中該格列酮為吡格列酮。
  38. 一種DPP IV抑制劑與替米沙坦之藥劑組合,其中該DPP IV抑制劑為式(I)或其鹽中之一者之DPP IV抑制劑,其特徵為R1 表示(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基,及R2 表示3-(R )-胺基-哌啶-1-基。
  39. 如請求項35之藥劑組合,其中二甲雙胍之劑量為300mg 至1000mg一天一次或兩次,或延遲釋放二甲雙胍之劑量為500mg至1000mg一天一或兩次或500mg至2000mg一天一次。
  40. 如請求項35之藥劑組合,其中二甲雙胍之劑量係以500mg、850mg或1000mg之二甲雙胍作為單次劑量而二甲雙胍之總日劑量為500-2850mg,或延遲釋放形式之二甲雙胍之劑量為500mg、1000mg、1500mg或2000mg。
  41. 如請求項34至40中任一項之藥劑組合,其中該藥劑組合呈自由組合之形式。
  42. 如請求項34至40中任一項之藥劑組合,其中該藥劑組合呈固定組合之形式。
  43. 如請求項42之藥劑組合,其中該固定組合係為錠劑或膠囊。
  44. 如請求項34至40中任一項之藥劑組合,其中該DPP IV抑制劑之日口服劑量為5mg。
  45. 一種DPP IV抑制劑之用途,該DPP IV抑制劑係為1-[(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-(3-(R )-胺基-哌啶-1-基)-黃嘌呤或其治療活性鹽,其係用於製備供治療糖尿病前期或第二型糖尿病的藥劑,其中該DPP IV抑制劑在錠劑中係與二甲雙胍或格列酮或噻唑烷二酮,以自由組合形式或固定組合形式組合,該DPP IV抑制劑係以0.5mg至10mg之劑量經口投與。
  46. 如請求項45之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑係以2.5mg至 10mg之劑量經口投與。
  47. 如請求項45之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑係以2.5mg或5mg之劑量經口投與。
  48. 如請求項45之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑之日口服劑量為5mg。
  49. 如請求項45之用途,其中該格列酮為吡格列酮。
  50. 一種DPP IV抑制劑之用途,該DPP IV抑制劑係為1-[(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-(3-(R )-胺基-哌啶-1-基)-黃嘌呤,或其治療活性鹽,其係用於製備供預防或減少在第二型糖尿病或糖尿病前期患者中之大血管併發症的藥劑,該DPP IV抑制劑視情況與另一種活性物質組合。
  51. 如請求項50之用途,其中該大血管併發症係選自心肌梗塞、急性冠狀動脈徵候群、不穩定型心絞痛、穩定型心絞痛、中風、周邊動脈阻塞性疾病、心肌病、心臟衰竭、心律異常及血管再狹窄。
  52. 如請求項50或51之用途,其中該患者係經1至6年之長時期治療。
  53. 一種DPP IV抑制劑之用途,該DPP IV抑制劑係為1-[(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-(3-(R )-胺基-哌啶-1-基)-黃嘌呤,或其治療活性鹽,其係用於製備供治療第二型糖尿病的藥劑,該DPP IV抑制劑係以0.5mg至10mg之劑量經口投與。
  54. 如請求項53之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑係以2.5mg至 10mg之劑量經口投與。
  55. 如請求項53之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑係以2.5mg或5mg之劑量經口投與。
  56. 如請求項53之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑之日口服劑量為5mg。
  57. 一種DPP IV抑制劑之用途,該DPP IV抑制劑係為1-[(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-(3-(R )-胺基-哌啶-1-基)-黃嘌呤,或其治療活性鹽,其係用於製備供治療患有第二型糖尿病或糖尿病前期或患有代謝症候群之患者的藥劑,其中該DPP IV抑制劑在錠劑中係與ACE-抑制劑、AT1-受體拮抗劑、β-阻斷劑或利尿劑,以自由組合形式或固定組合形式組合,該DPP IV抑制劑係以0.5mg至10mg之劑量經口投與。
  58. 如請求項57之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑係以2.5mg至10mg之劑量經口投與。
  59. 如請求項57之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑係以2.5mg或5mg之劑量經口投與。
  60. 如請求項57之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑之日口服劑量為5mg。
  61. 一種DPP IV抑制劑之用途,該DPP IV抑制劑係為1-[(4-甲基-喹唑啉-2-基)甲基]-3-甲基-7-(2-丁炔-1-基)-8-(3-(R )-胺基-哌啶-1-基)-黃嘌呤,或其治療活性鹽,其係用於製備供治療患有心臟衰竭之患者的藥劑,其中該DPP IV抑制劑在錠劑中可與ACE-抑制劑、AT1-受 體拮抗劑、β-阻斷劑、組合α/β-阻斷劑、利尿劑、鹽皮質激素受體拮抗劑;及/或B-型利尿鈉肽(BNP)、BNP衍生之肽或BNP-融合產物,以自由組合形式或固定組合形式組合,該DPP IV抑制劑係以0.5mg至10mg之劑量經口投與。
  62. 如請求項61之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑係以2.5mg至10mg之劑量經口投與。
  63. 如請求項61之用途,其中該DPP IV抑制劑係以2.5mg或5mg之劑量經口投與。
  64. 如請求項61之用途,其特徵為該DPP IV抑制劑之日口服劑量為5mg。
TW096115736A 2006-05-04 2007-05-03 Dpp iv抑制劑之用途 TWI500423B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06009203 2006-05-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200808323A TW200808323A (en) 2008-02-16
TWI500423B true TWI500423B (zh) 2015-09-21

Family

ID=38235138

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW096115736A TWI500423B (zh) 2006-05-04 2007-05-03 Dpp iv抑制劑之用途
TW103119144A TWI524894B (zh) 2006-05-04 2007-05-03 Dpp iv抑制劑之用途

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW103119144A TWI524894B (zh) 2006-05-04 2007-05-03 Dpp iv抑制劑之用途

Country Status (35)

Country Link
US (8) US8232281B2 (zh)
EP (5) EP2397142B1 (zh)
JP (12) JP5734564B2 (zh)
KR (9) KR20220140016A (zh)
CN (8) CN110227078A (zh)
AR (1) AR060757A1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2007247141B2 (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0711308A2 (zh)
CA (4) CA2651019C (zh)
CL (3) CL2012002526A1 (zh)
CY (1) CY1115350T1 (zh)
DK (1) DK2015754T3 (zh)
EA (3) EA202091999A3 (zh)
EC (1) ECSP088866A (zh)
ES (2) ES2928734T3 (zh)
HK (1) HK1204548A1 (zh)
HR (1) HRP20140645T1 (zh)
IL (1) IL195031A0 (zh)
ME (1) ME01787B (zh)
MX (3) MX358618B (zh)
MY (3) MY172012A (zh)
NO (1) NO345061B1 (zh)
NZ (2) NZ609765A (zh)
PE (2) PE20110235A1 (zh)
PH (2) PH12013501791B1 (zh)
PL (1) PL2015754T3 (zh)
PT (2) PT2397142T (zh)
RS (1) RS53272B (zh)
SG (1) SG171648A1 (zh)
SI (1) SI2015754T1 (zh)
TW (2) TWI500423B (zh)
UA (1) UA102669C2 (zh)
UY (1) UY30321A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2007128761A2 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA200808282B (zh)

Families Citing this family (123)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100926247B1 (ko) * 2001-02-24 2009-11-12 베링거 잉겔하임 파르마 게엠베하 운트 코 카게 크산틴 유도체를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 및 이의제조방법
US7407955B2 (en) 2002-08-21 2008-08-05 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co., Kg 8-[3-amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthines, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
US7495005B2 (en) * 2002-08-22 2009-02-24 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Xanthine derivatives, their preparation and their use in pharmaceutical compositions
US7569574B2 (en) 2002-08-22 2009-08-04 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Purine derivatives, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
US7482337B2 (en) * 2002-11-08 2009-01-27 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Xanthine derivatives, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
DE10254304A1 (de) * 2002-11-21 2004-06-03 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue Xanthinderivate, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
US7566707B2 (en) * 2003-06-18 2009-07-28 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Imidazopyridazinone and imidazopyridone derivatives, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
DE10355304A1 (de) 2003-11-27 2005-06-23 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue 8-(Piperazin-1-yl)-und 8-([1,4]Diazepan-1-yl)-xanthine, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
US7501426B2 (en) 2004-02-18 2009-03-10 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh 8-[3-amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthines, their preparation and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
DE102004009039A1 (de) * 2004-02-23 2005-09-08 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg 8-[3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthine, deren Herstellung und Verwendung als Arzneimittel
US7179809B2 (en) * 2004-04-10 2007-02-20 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh 2-Amino-imidazo[4,5-d]pyridazin-4-ones, their preparation and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
US7439370B2 (en) 2004-05-10 2008-10-21 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Imidazole derivatives, their preparation and their use as intermediates for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions and pesticides
DE102004030502A1 (de) * 2004-06-24 2006-01-12 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue Imidazole und Triazole, deren Herstellung und Verwendung als Arzneimittel
DE102004043944A1 (de) * 2004-09-11 2006-03-30 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue 8-(3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-7-(but-2-inyl)-xanthine, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
DE102004044221A1 (de) * 2004-09-14 2006-03-16 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue 3-Methyl-7-butinyl-xanthine, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
DE102004054054A1 (de) 2004-11-05 2006-05-11 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung chiraler 8-(3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-xanthine
UA91546C2 (uk) * 2005-05-03 2010-08-10 Бьорінгер Інгельхайм Інтернаціональ Гмбх КРИСТАЛІЧНА ФОРМА 1-ХЛОР-4-(β-D-ГЛЮКОПІРАНОЗ-1-ИЛ)-2-[4-((S)-ТЕТРАГІДРОФУРАН-3-ІЛОКСИ)-БЕНЗИЛ]-БЕНЗОЛУ, СПОСІБ ЇЇ ОДЕРЖАННЯ ТА ЇЇ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПРИ ПРИГОТУВАННІ ЛІКАРСЬКИХ ЗАСОБІВ
US7772191B2 (en) 2005-05-10 2010-08-10 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Processes for preparing of glucopyranosyl-substituted benzyl-benzene derivatives and intermediates therein
DE102005035891A1 (de) 2005-07-30 2007-02-08 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg 8-(3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-xanthine, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
EP1926720B1 (en) * 2005-09-08 2010-12-15 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF 1-CHLORO-4-(ß-D-GLUCOPYRANOS-1-YL)-2-(4-ETHYNYL-BENZYL)-BENZENE, METHODS FOR ITS PREPARATION AND THE USE THEREOF FOR PREPARING MEDICAMENTS
UY30082A1 (es) 2006-01-11 2007-08-31 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Forma cristalina de 1-(1-metiletil)-4`-((2-fluoro-4-metoxifenil)metil)-5`- metil-1h-pirazol-3`-o-b-d-glucopiranosido, un metodo para su preparacion y el uso de la misma para preparar medicamentos
PE20080697A1 (es) 2006-05-03 2008-08-05 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Derivados de benzonitrilo sustituidos con glucopiranosilo, composiciones farmaceuticas que contienen compuestos de este tipo, su uso y procedimiento para su fabricacion
EP1852108A1 (en) 2006-05-04 2007-11-07 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co.KG DPP IV inhibitor formulations
PE20110235A1 (es) * 2006-05-04 2011-04-14 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Combinaciones farmaceuticas que comprenden linagliptina y metmorfina
NZ573360A (en) 2006-05-04 2012-08-31 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Polymorphic forms of 1-[(4-methyl-quinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-3-methyl-7-(2-butyn-1-yl)-8-(3-(R)-amino-piperidin-1-yl)-xanthine
US20080020987A1 (en) * 2006-07-20 2008-01-24 Waldemar Pfrengle Processes for preparing pyrazole-O-glycoside derivatives and novel intermediates of said processes
WO2008017670A1 (en) 2006-08-08 2008-02-14 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pyrrolo [3, 2 -d] pyrimidines as dpp-iv inhibitors for the treatment of diabetes mellitus
WO2008020011A1 (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-21 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Glucopyranosyl-substituted cyclopropylbenzene derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, their use as sglt inhibitors and process for their manufacture
CA2667550A1 (en) * 2006-10-27 2008-05-02 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Crystalline form of 4-(.beta.-d-glucopyranos-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-[4-((s)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloxy)-benzyl]-benzene, a method for its preparation and the use thereof for preparing medicaments
UY31290A1 (es) * 2007-08-16 2009-03-31 Composicion farmacéutica que comprende un derivado de pirazol-o-glucosido
CL2008002425A1 (es) * 2007-08-16 2009-09-11 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Composición farmacéutica que comprende un inhibidor de sglt2 y 1-(4-metil-quinazolin-2-il)metil-3metil-7-(-2-butin-1-il)-8-(3-(r)-amino-piperidin-1il)-xantina, un inhibidor de dpp iv y su uso para el tratamiento de la obesidad y de la diabetes tipo 1 y 2 y complicaciones de esta.
PE20090938A1 (es) 2007-08-16 2009-08-08 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Composicion farmaceutica que comprende un derivado de benceno sustituido con glucopiranosilo
PE20090597A1 (es) * 2007-08-16 2009-06-06 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Composicion farmaceutica que comprende un derivado de pirazol-o-glucosido
EP2190434B1 (en) 2007-08-17 2019-04-17 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Purin derivatives for use in the treatment of fap-related diseases
JP5498392B2 (ja) * 2007-11-30 2014-05-21 ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 1,5−ジヒドロ−ピラゾロ[3,4−d]ピリミジン−4−オン誘導体及びcns障害の治療のためのpde9aモジュレーターとしてのそれらの使用
CL2008003653A1 (es) * 2008-01-17 2010-03-05 Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp Uso de un inhibidor de sglt derivado de glucopiranosilo y un inhibidor de dppiv seleccionado para tratar la diabetes; y composicion farmaceutica.
UA105362C2 (en) 2008-04-02 2014-05-12 Бьорингер Ингельхайм Интернациональ Гмбх 1-heterocyclyl-1, 5-dihydro-pyrazolo [3, 4-d] pyrimidin-4-one derivatives and their use as pde9a modulators
AR071175A1 (es) 2008-04-03 2010-06-02 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Composicion farmaceutica que comprende un inhibidor de la dipeptidil-peptidasa-4 (dpp4) y un farmaco acompanante
UY32030A (es) 2008-08-06 2010-03-26 Boehringer Ingelheim Int "tratamiento para diabetes en pacientes inapropiados para terapia con metformina"
KR20190016601A (ko) 2008-08-06 2019-02-18 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 메트포르민 요법이 부적합한 환자에서의 당뇨병 치료
JP5906086B2 (ja) 2008-08-15 2016-04-20 ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Fab関連疾患の治療に用いるためのプリン誘導体
WO2010026214A1 (en) 2008-09-08 2010-03-11 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pyrazolopyrimidines and their use for the treatment of cns disorders
JP2012502081A (ja) 2008-09-10 2012-01-26 ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 糖尿病及び関連症状の治療のための組み合わせ治療
US20200155558A1 (en) 2018-11-20 2020-05-21 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Treatment for diabetes in patients with insufficient glycemic control despite therapy with an oral antidiabetic drug
WO2010062863A2 (en) 2008-11-26 2010-06-03 Satiogen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compositions containing satiogens and methods of use
TWI508965B (zh) 2008-12-23 2015-11-21 Boehringer Ingelheim Int 有機化合物的鹽形式
TW201036975A (en) 2009-01-07 2010-10-16 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Treatment for diabetes in patients with inadequate glycemic control despite metformin therapy
TWI466672B (zh) 2009-01-29 2015-01-01 Boehringer Ingelheim Int 小兒科病人糖尿病之治療
UY32427A (es) 2009-02-13 2010-09-30 Boheringer Ingelheim Internat Gmbh Composicion farmaceutica, forma farmaceutica, procedimiento para su preparacion, metodos de tratamiento y usos de la misma
WO2010092125A1 (en) 2009-02-13 2010-08-19 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition comprising a sglt2 inhibitor, a dpp-iv inhibitor and optionally a further antidiabetic agent and uses thereof
US20110014284A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2011-01-20 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition, pharmaceutical dosage form, process for their preparation, methods for treating and uses thereof
CN106177958A (zh) 2009-02-13 2016-12-07 勃林格殷格翰国际有限公司 包含dpp‑4抑制剂(利拉列汀)任选地组合其它抗糖尿病药的抗糖尿病药物
PL2414363T3 (pl) 2009-03-31 2014-06-30 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Pochodne 1-heterocyklilo-1,5-dihydro-pirazolo[3,4-d]pirymidyn-4-onu i ich zastosowanie jako modulatorów PDE9A
TW201118099A (en) * 2009-08-12 2011-06-01 Boehringer Ingelheim Int New compounds for the treatment of CNS disorders
BR112012007085B8 (pt) 2009-09-30 2021-05-25 Boehringer Ingelheim Int processos para a preparação de derivados de benzil-benzeno substituídos com glicopiranosila
PL2483286T3 (pl) 2009-09-30 2017-04-28 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Sposób wytwarzania postaci krystalicznej 1-chloro-4-(β-D-glukopiranoz-1-ylo)-2-[4-((S)-tetrahydrofuran-3-yloksy)-benzylo]-benzenu
US10610489B2 (en) * 2009-10-02 2020-04-07 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition, pharmaceutical dosage form, process for their preparation, methods for treating and uses thereof
EP2482812B1 (en) 2009-10-02 2023-01-11 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Pharmaceutical compositions comprising bi-1356 and metformin
JP2013512229A (ja) * 2009-11-27 2013-04-11 ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 遺伝子型が同定された糖尿病患者のリナグリプチン等のddp−iv阻害薬による治療
TWI562775B (en) * 2010-03-02 2016-12-21 Lexicon Pharmaceuticals Inc Methods of using inhibitors of sodium-glucose cotransporters 1 and 2
CN102286011B (zh) * 2010-03-16 2017-10-03 美德(江西)生物科技有限公司 吡咯烷硼酸酯二肽基肽酶抑制剂及其药物组合物
WO2011113947A1 (en) 2010-03-18 2011-09-22 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Combination of a gpr119 agonist and the dpp-iv inhibitor linagliptin for use in the treatment of diabetes and related conditions
NZ602921A (en) 2010-05-05 2016-01-29 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Combination therapy comprising the administration of a glp-1 receptor agonist and a ddp-4 inhibitor
CA2795105A1 (en) 2010-05-05 2011-11-10 Peter Schneider Pharmaceutical formulations comprising pioglitazone and linagliptin
MX2012014247A (es) 2010-06-24 2013-01-18 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Terapia para la diabetes.
UA110347C2 (uk) 2010-08-12 2015-12-25 Бьорінгер Інгельхайм Інтернаціональ Гмбх ПОХІДНІ 6-ЦИКЛОАЛКІЛ-1,5-ДИГІДРОПІРАЗОЛО[3,4-d]ПІРИМІДИН-4-ОНУ І ЇХ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЯК ІНГІБІТОРІВ PDE9A
US9034883B2 (en) 2010-11-15 2015-05-19 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Vasoprotective and cardioprotective antidiabetic therapy
US20120177730A1 (en) 2011-01-07 2012-07-12 Elcelyx Therapeutics, Inc. Chemosensory Receptor Ligand-Based Therapies
US8796338B2 (en) 2011-01-07 2014-08-05 Elcelyx Therapeutics, Inc Biguanide compositions and methods of treating metabolic disorders
US9572784B2 (en) 2011-01-07 2017-02-21 Elcelyx Therapeutics, Inc. Compositions comprising statins, biguanides and further agents for reducing cardiometabolic risk
US9480663B2 (en) 2011-01-07 2016-11-01 Elcelyx Therapeutics, Inc. Biguanide compositions and methods of treating metabolic disorders
US9211263B2 (en) 2012-01-06 2015-12-15 Elcelyx Therapeutics, Inc. Compositions and methods of treating metabolic disorders
US11759441B2 (en) 2011-01-07 2023-09-19 Anji Pharmaceuticals Inc. Biguanide compositions and methods of treating metabolic disorders
US11974971B2 (en) 2011-01-07 2024-05-07 Anji Pharmaceuticals Inc. Compositions and methods for treating metabolic disorders
CN102617566B (zh) * 2011-01-30 2015-03-04 山东轩竹医药科技有限公司 吡啶并咪唑烷衍生物
US20130035281A1 (en) 2011-02-09 2013-02-07 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof
US8809345B2 (en) 2011-02-15 2014-08-19 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh 6-cycloalkyl-pyrazolopyrimidinones for the treatment of CNS disorders
WO2012118945A2 (en) * 2011-03-03 2012-09-07 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Fused bicyclic heterocycles useful as dipeptidyl peptidase-iv inhibitors
UY33937A (es) 2011-03-07 2012-09-28 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Composiciones farmacéuticas que contienen inhibidores de dpp-4 y/o sglt-2 y metformina
WO2012170702A1 (en) 2011-06-08 2012-12-13 Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Modulators of the gpr119 receptor and the treatment of disorders related thereto
EP3517539B1 (en) 2011-07-15 2022-12-14 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Substituted dimeric quinazoline derivative, its preparation and its use in pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of type i and ii diabetes
CN102362866A (zh) * 2011-11-21 2012-02-29 郑飞雄 一种治疗糖尿病及肥胖症的药物组合物
US20130172244A1 (en) 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 Thomas Klein Subcutaneous therapeutic use of dpp-4 inhibitor
JP6175074B2 (ja) * 2012-01-06 2017-08-02 エルセリクス セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド 代謝障害を治療するための組成物および方法
AU2012363873B2 (en) 2012-01-06 2017-11-23 Anji Pharmaceuticals Inc. Biguanide compositions and methods of treating metabolic disorders
US9555001B2 (en) 2012-03-07 2017-01-31 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition and uses thereof
JP2015509969A (ja) * 2012-03-16 2015-04-02 グルソックス・バイオテック・アーベー Nox4阻害活性を示すチオフェン−ベースの化合物および療法におけるその使用
US9192617B2 (en) 2012-03-20 2015-11-24 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof
WO2013171167A1 (en) 2012-05-14 2013-11-21 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh A xanthine derivative as dpp -4 inhibitor for use in the treatment of podocytes related disorders and/or nephrotic syndrome
US20130303554A1 (en) 2012-05-14 2013-11-14 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Use of a dpp-4 inhibitor in sirs and/or sepsis
WO2013174768A1 (en) 2012-05-24 2013-11-28 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh A xanthine derivative as dpp -4 inhibitor for use in the treatment of autoimmune diabetes, particularly lada
WO2013174767A1 (en) 2012-05-24 2013-11-28 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh A xanthine derivative as dpp -4 inhibitor for use in modifying food intake and regulating food preference
WO2014045266A1 (en) 2012-09-24 2014-03-27 Ulf Eriksson Treatment of type 2 diabetes and related conditions
UA116217C2 (uk) 2012-10-09 2018-02-26 Санофі Пептидна сполука як подвійний агоніст рецепторів glp1-1 та глюкагону
MA38276B1 (fr) 2012-12-21 2018-03-30 Sanofi Sa Dérivés de l'exendine 4 pour l’utilisation dans le traitement des troubles du syndrome metabolique, y compris le diabete et l'obesite, ainsi que la reduction de l'apport alimentaire excessif.
CN105188706A (zh) 2013-03-15 2015-12-23 勃林格殷格翰国际有限公司 利格列汀在心脏和肾脏保护性抗糖尿病治疗中的用途
SI2978859T1 (sl) 2013-03-27 2018-10-30 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Genetski označevalci za napovedovanje odzivnosti na terapijo
US11813275B2 (en) 2013-04-05 2023-11-14 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof
US20140303098A1 (en) 2013-04-05 2014-10-09 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof
US20140303097A1 (en) 2013-04-05 2014-10-09 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof
CA3175715A1 (en) 2013-04-18 2014-10-23 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof
WO2014184742A1 (en) 2013-05-13 2014-11-20 Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited Pharmaceutical compositions containing a biguanide and a low dose antidiabetic agent
US20140371243A1 (en) * 2013-06-14 2014-12-18 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Medical use of a dpp-4 inhibitor
WO2015086730A1 (en) 2013-12-13 2015-06-18 Sanofi Non-acylated exendin-4 peptide analogues
WO2015086728A1 (en) 2013-12-13 2015-06-18 Sanofi Exendin-4 peptide analogues as dual glp-1/gip receptor agonists
EP3080154B1 (en) 2013-12-13 2018-02-07 Sanofi Dual glp-1/gip receptor agonists
EP3080149A1 (en) 2013-12-13 2016-10-19 Sanofi Dual glp-1/glucagon receptor agonists
US9526728B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2016-12-27 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Medical use of a DPP-4 inhibitor
TW201625669A (zh) 2014-04-07 2016-07-16 賽諾菲公司 衍生自艾塞那肽-4(Exendin-4)之肽類雙重GLP-1/升糖素受體促效劑
TW201625668A (zh) 2014-04-07 2016-07-16 賽諾菲公司 作為胜肽性雙重glp-1/昇糖素受體激動劑之艾塞那肽-4衍生物
TW201625670A (zh) 2014-04-07 2016-07-16 賽諾菲公司 衍生自exendin-4之雙重glp-1/升糖素受體促效劑
US9932381B2 (en) 2014-06-18 2018-04-03 Sanofi Exendin-4 derivatives as selective glucagon receptor agonists
JP6854752B2 (ja) 2014-07-30 2021-04-07 エフ.ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲーF. Hoffmann−La Roche Aktiengesellschaft Hdl上昇剤又はhdl模倣剤を用いた治療に対する応答性を予測するための遺伝マーカー
AR105319A1 (es) 2015-06-05 2017-09-27 Sanofi Sa Profármacos que comprenden un conjugado agonista dual de glp-1 / glucagón conector ácido hialurónico
AR105284A1 (es) 2015-07-10 2017-09-20 Sanofi Sa Derivados de exendina-4 como agonistas peptídicos duales específicos de los receptores de glp-1 / glucagón
CA3059210C (en) * 2016-05-19 2022-07-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Triple drug combination (metformin, simvastatin, digoxin) for targeted treatment of pancreatic cancer
EP3468562A1 (en) 2016-06-10 2019-04-17 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Combinations of linagliptin and metformin
EP3551202B1 (en) 2016-12-06 2024-01-24 INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) Methods of enhancing the potency of incretin-based drugs in subjects in need thereof
SG11202011883RA (en) 2018-05-31 2020-12-30 Hua Medicine Shanghai Ltd Pharmaceutical combination, composition, and combination formulation containing glucokinase activator and ppar receptor activator, and preparation methods and uses thereof
JP2021530508A (ja) 2018-07-17 2021-11-11 ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 心臓および腎臓に安全な抗糖尿病療法
EP3823624A1 (en) 2018-07-17 2021-05-26 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Cardiosafe antidiabetic therapy
KR20220063157A (ko) * 2019-09-17 2022-05-17 노파르티스 아게 빌다글립틴 및 메트포르민을 이용한 조합 요법
WO2024091863A1 (en) 2022-10-25 2024-05-02 Starrock Pharma Llc Combinatorial, and rotational combinatorial therapies for obesity and other diseases

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004018468A2 (de) * 2002-08-21 2004-03-04 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg 8-[3-amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthine, deren herstellung und deren verwendung als arzneimittel
US20050020574A1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2005-01-27 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh Co. Kg New substituted imidazo-pyridinones and imidazo-pyridazinones, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
US20060079541A1 (en) * 2004-09-14 2006-04-13 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh 3-methyl-7-butinyl-xanthines, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions

Family Cites Families (782)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2056046A (en) * 1933-05-19 1936-09-29 Rhone Poulenc Sa Manufacture of bases derived from benz-dioxane
US2375138A (en) * 1942-05-01 1945-05-01 American Cyanamid Co Alkamine esters of aryloxymethyl benzoic acid
US2629736A (en) * 1951-02-24 1953-02-24 Searle & Co Basically substituted n-alkyl derivatives of alpha, beta, beta-triarylpropionamides
US2730544A (en) * 1952-07-23 1956-01-10 Sahyun Lab Alkylaminoalkyl esters of hydroxycyclohexylbenzoic acid
US2750387A (en) * 1953-11-25 1956-06-12 Searle & Co Basically substituted derivatives of diarylaminobenzamides
DE1211359B (de) * 1955-11-29 1966-02-24 Oreal Oxydationsmittelfreies Kaltfaerbemittel fuer menschliches Haar
US2928833A (en) * 1959-03-03 1960-03-15 S E Massengill Company Theophylline derivatives
US3174901A (en) * 1963-01-31 1965-03-23 Jan Marcel Didier Aron Samuel Process for the oral treatment of diabetes
US3454635A (en) * 1965-07-27 1969-07-08 Hoechst Ag Benzenesulfonyl-ureas and process for their manufacture
US3673241A (en) * 1968-04-04 1972-06-27 Ciba Geigy Corp Substituted benzaldehyde guanylhydrazones
ES385302A1 (es) 1970-10-22 1973-04-16 Miquel S A Lab Procedimiento para la obtencion de derivados trisubstitui- dos de etilendiamina.
DE2205815A1 (de) 1972-02-08 1973-08-16 Hoechst Ag Piperazinderivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
JPS5512435B2 (zh) * 1972-07-01 1980-04-02
US4005208A (en) * 1975-05-16 1977-01-25 Smithkline Corporation N-Heterocyclic-9-xanthenylamines
US4061753A (en) * 1976-02-06 1977-12-06 Interx Research Corporation Treating psoriasis with transient pro-drug forms of xanthine derivatives
AU508480B2 (en) 1977-04-13 1980-03-20 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Microcrystalline cellulose excipient and pharmaceutical composition containing thesame
NO154918C (no) 1977-08-27 1987-01-14 Bayer Ag Analogifremgangsmaate til fremstilling av terapeutisk aktive derivater av 3,4,5-trihydroksypiperidin.
DE2758025A1 (de) 1977-12-24 1979-07-12 Bayer Ag Neue derivate von 3,4,5-trihydroxypiperidin, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung
DE2904885A1 (de) 1979-02-09 1980-08-14 Rothenberger Gmbh Co Biegevorrichtung fuer metallrohre
DE2929596A1 (de) 1979-07-21 1981-02-05 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von oxoalkyl-xanthinen
CY1306A (en) 1980-10-01 1985-12-06 Glaxo Group Ltd Aminoalkyl furan derivative
US4382091A (en) 1981-04-30 1983-05-03 Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. Stabilization of 1-substituted imidazole derivatives in talc
FR2558162B1 (fr) 1984-01-17 1986-04-25 Adir Nouveaux derives de la xanthine, leurs procedes de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques les renfermant
FI79107C (fi) * 1984-06-25 1989-11-10 Orion Yhtymae Oy Foerfarande foer framstaellning av stabil -form av prazosinhydroklorid.
JPS6130567A (ja) 1984-07-23 1986-02-12 Shiseido Co Ltd 尿素の安定化法
JPS61124383A (ja) 1984-11-16 1986-06-12 Unitika Ltd 固定化線維素溶解活性酵素の安定化法
AR240698A1 (es) * 1985-01-19 1990-09-28 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd Procedimiento para preparar compuestos de 5-(4-(2-(5-etil-2-piridil)-etoxi)benzil)-2,4-tiazolidindiona y sus sales
CA1242699A (en) 1985-02-01 1988-10-04 Bristol-Myers Company Cefbuperazone and derivatives thereof
US4741898A (en) 1985-04-01 1988-05-03 Fisher Scientific Company Stabilized stain composition
US5258380A (en) * 1985-06-24 1993-11-02 Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. (4-piperidinylmethyl and -hetero)purines
GB8515934D0 (en) * 1985-06-24 1985-07-24 Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv (4-piperidinomethyl and-hetero)purines
EP0223403B1 (en) 1985-10-25 1993-08-04 Beecham Group Plc Piperidine derivative, its preparation, and its use as medicament
US5034225A (en) 1985-12-17 1991-07-23 Genentech Inc. Stabilized human tissue plasminogen activator compositions
US5433959A (en) 1986-02-13 1995-07-18 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Stabilized pharmaceutical composition
ATE72244T1 (de) * 1986-03-21 1992-02-15 Heumann Pharma Gmbh & Co Kristalline, wasserfreie sigma -form von 2-(4-(2furoyl-(2-piperazin)-1-yl>-4-amino-6,7- dimethoxychinazolinhydrochlorid und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung.
US5120712A (en) 1986-05-05 1992-06-09 The General Hospital Corporation Insulinotropic hormone
ATE110083T1 (de) 1986-05-05 1994-09-15 Gen Hospital Corp Insulinotropes hormon.
AU619444B2 (en) 1986-06-02 1992-01-30 Nippon Chemiphar Co. Ltd. 2-(2-aminobenzylsulfinyl)- benzimidazole derivatives
US4968672A (en) * 1987-01-02 1990-11-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services Adenosine receptor prodrugs
US4743450A (en) 1987-02-24 1988-05-10 Warner-Lambert Company Stabilized compositions
US5093330A (en) 1987-06-15 1992-03-03 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Staurosporine derivatives substituted at methylamino nitrogen
JPS6440433A (en) 1987-08-05 1989-02-10 Green Cross Corp Aqueous liquid composition of thrombin
CA1340285C (en) 1988-05-19 1998-12-22 Hiroyuki Nagano Novel quinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives having at 7-position a piperidin-1-yl substituent
US5329025A (en) * 1988-09-21 1994-07-12 G. D. Searle & Co. 3-azido compound
DE3926119A1 (de) 1989-08-08 1991-02-14 Bayer Ag 3-amino-5-aminocarbonyl-1,2,4-triazol-derivate
US5234897A (en) * 1989-03-15 1993-08-10 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Herbicidal 3-amino-5-aminocarbonyl-1,2,4-triazoles
GB8906792D0 (en) 1989-03-23 1989-05-10 Beecham Wuelfing Gmbh & Co Kg Treatment and compounds
DE3916430A1 (de) 1989-05-20 1990-11-22 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von 3-amino-5-aminocarbonyl-1,2,4-triazol-derivaten
US5332744A (en) * 1989-05-30 1994-07-26 Merck & Co., Inc. Substituted imidazo-fused 6-membered heterocycles as angiotensin II antagonists
IL94390A (en) 1989-05-30 1996-03-31 Merck & Co Inc The 6-membered trans-nitrogen-containing heterocycles are compressed with imidazo and pharmaceutical preparations containing them
US5223499A (en) * 1989-05-30 1993-06-29 Merck & Co., Inc. 6-amino substituted imidazo[4,5-bipyridines as angiotensin II antagonists
FI94339C (fi) * 1989-07-21 1995-08-25 Warner Lambert Co Menetelmä farmaseuttisesti käyttökelpoisen /R-(R*,R*)/-2-(4-fluorifenyyli)- , -dihydroksi-5-(1-metyylietyyli)-3-fenyyli-4-/(fenyyliamino)karbonyyli/-1H-pyrroli-1-heptaanihapon ja sen farmaseuttisesti hyväksyttävien suolojen valmistamiseksi
HU208115B (en) * 1989-10-03 1993-08-30 Biochemie Gmbh New process for producting pleuromutilin derivatives
FR2654935B1 (fr) 1989-11-28 1994-07-01 Lvmh Rech Utilisation de xanthines, eventuellement incorporees dans des liposomes, pour favoriser la pigmentation de la peau ou des cheveux.
CN1020944C (zh) 1990-01-30 1993-05-26 阿图尔-费希尔股份公司费希尔厂 紧固件
DK0443983T3 (da) * 1990-02-19 1996-03-18 Ciba Geigy Ag Acrylforbindelser
KR930000861B1 (ko) * 1990-02-27 1993-02-08 한미약품공업 주식회사 오메프라졸 직장투여 조성물
DK0475482T3 (da) 1990-09-13 1995-04-03 Akzo Nobel Nv Stabiliserede faste kemiske midler
GB9020959D0 (en) 1990-09-26 1990-11-07 Beecham Group Plc Novel compounds
US5084460A (en) * 1990-12-24 1992-01-28 A. H. Robins Company, Incorporated Methods of therapeutic treatment with N-(3-ouinuclidinyl)-2-hydroxybenzamides and thiobenzamides
US5594003A (en) * 1991-02-06 1997-01-14 Dr. Karl Thomae Gmbh Tetrahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl-(benzimidazol-1-yl)-methyl-biphenyls useful as angiotensin-II antagonists
US5591762A (en) * 1991-02-06 1997-01-07 Dr. Karl Thomae Gmbh Benzimidazoles useful as angiotensin-11 antagonists
US5602127A (en) * 1991-02-06 1997-02-11 Karl Thomae Gmbh (Alkanesultam-1-yl)-benzimidazol-1-yl)-1yl)-methyl-biphenyls useful as angiotensin-II antagonists
GB9109862D0 (en) 1991-05-08 1991-07-03 Beecham Lab Sa Pharmaceutical formulations
DE4124150A1 (de) 1991-07-20 1993-01-21 Bayer Ag Substituierte triazole
TW225528B (zh) 1992-04-03 1994-06-21 Ciba Geigy Ag
US5300298A (en) * 1992-05-06 1994-04-05 The Pennsylvania Research Corporation Methods of treating obesity with purine related compounds
GB9215633D0 (en) 1992-07-23 1992-09-09 Smithkline Beecham Plc Novel treatment
EP0581552B1 (en) * 1992-07-31 1998-04-22 Shionogi & Co., Ltd. Triazolylthiomethylthio cephalosporin hyrochloride, its crystalline hydrate and the production of the same
TW252044B (zh) * 1992-08-10 1995-07-21 Boehringer Ingelheim Kg
US5358941A (en) 1992-12-02 1994-10-25 Merck & Co., Inc. Dry mix formulation for bisphosphonic acids with lactose
DE4242459A1 (de) * 1992-12-16 1994-06-23 Merck Patent Gmbh Imidazopyridine
WO1994015605A1 (en) 1993-01-14 1994-07-21 Cell Therapeutics, Inc. Acetal or ketal substituted therapeutic compounds
US5624926A (en) 1993-02-18 1997-04-29 Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. Piperidinyl-dioxoquinazolines as adenosine reuptake inhibitors
JP3726291B2 (ja) 1993-07-05 2005-12-14 三菱ウェルファーマ株式会社 安定な結晶構造を有するベンゾオキサジン化合物およびその製造法
FR2707641B1 (fr) 1993-07-16 1995-08-25 Fournier Ind & Sante Composés de l'imidazol-5-carboxamide, leur procédé de préparation leurs intermédiaires et leur utilisation en thérapeutique.
DE4339868A1 (de) 1993-11-23 1995-05-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Imidazopyridazine
DE4404183A1 (de) 1994-02-10 1995-08-17 Merck Patent Gmbh 4-Amino-1-piperidylbenzoylguanidine
US5545745A (en) 1994-05-23 1996-08-13 Sepracor, Inc. Enantioselective preparation of optically pure albuterol
CO4410190A1 (es) 1994-09-19 1997-01-09 Lilly Co Eli 3-[4-(2-AMINOETOXI)-BENZOIL]-2-ARIL-6-HIDROXIBENZO [b] TIOFENO CRISTALINO
PL319605A1 (en) 1994-10-12 1997-08-18 Euro Celtique Sa Novel benzoxazoles
GB9501178D0 (en) * 1995-01-20 1995-03-08 Wellcome Found Guanine derivative
EP0825993A1 (en) 1995-05-19 1998-03-04 Chiroscience Limited Xanthines and their therapeutic use
US6107329A (en) 1995-06-06 2000-08-22 Pfizer, Inc. Substituted n-(indole-2-carbonyl)-glycinamides and derivatives as glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors
DE69522718T2 (de) 1995-06-06 2002-02-07 Pfizer Substituierte n-(indol-2-carbonyl)-amide und derivate als glycogen phosphorylase inhibitoren
JPH08333339A (ja) 1995-06-08 1996-12-17 Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd 光学活性なピペリジン酢酸誘導体の製造法
GB9523752D0 (en) 1995-11-21 1996-01-24 Pfizer Ltd Pharmaceutical formulations
DE19543478A1 (de) 1995-11-22 1997-05-28 Bayer Ag Kristallines Hydrochlorid von {(R)-(-)-2- N-[4-(1,1-Dioxido-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzisothiazol-2-yl)-buytl]-aminomethyl}-chroman
FR2742751B1 (fr) 1995-12-22 1998-01-30 Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa Nouveaux taxoides, leur preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent
AU720796B2 (en) 1995-12-26 2000-06-15 Alteon Inc. N-acylaminoalkylhydrazinecarboximidamides
US5891855A (en) * 1996-02-12 1999-04-06 The Scripps Research Institute Inhibitors of leaderless protein export
DE19616486C5 (de) * 1996-04-25 2016-06-30 Royalty Pharma Collection Trust Verfahren zur Senkung des Blutglukosespiegels in Säugern
TW518219B (en) 1996-04-26 2003-01-21 Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Erythropoietin solution preparation
US5965555A (en) * 1996-06-07 1999-10-12 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Xanthine compounds having terminally animated alkynol side chains
WO1997046526A1 (en) 1996-06-07 1997-12-11 Eisai Co., Ltd. Stable polymorphs of donepezil (1-benzyl-4-[(5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanon)-2-yl]methylpiperidine) hydrochloride and process for production
US5958951A (en) * 1996-06-14 1999-09-28 Novo Nordiskials Modified form of the R(-)-N-(4,4-di(3-methylthien-2-yl)but-3-enyl)-nipecotic acid hydrochloride
US5753635A (en) * 1996-08-16 1998-05-19 Berlex Laboratories, Inc. Purine derivatives and their use as anti-coagulants
RS49597B (sr) 1996-09-23 2007-06-04 Eli Lilly And Company, Olanzapin dihidrat d
JP2001502703A (ja) 1996-10-28 2001-02-27 ノボ ノルディスク アクティーゼルスカブ (−)―3,4―トランス―ジアリールクロマンの調製方法
UA65549C2 (uk) 1996-11-05 2004-04-15 Елі Ліллі Енд Компані Спосіб регулювання ожиріння шляхом периферійного введення аналогів та похідних glp-1 (варіанти) та фармацевтична композиція
AU4863797A (en) 1996-11-12 1998-06-03 Novo Nordisk A/S Use of glp-1 peptides
GB9623859D0 (en) 1996-11-15 1997-01-08 Chiroscience Ltd Novel compounds
JP4878664B2 (ja) 1996-12-24 2012-02-15 バイオジェン・アイデック・エムエイ・インコーポレイテッド 安定な液体インターフェロン処方物
DE19705233A1 (de) 1997-02-12 1998-08-13 Froelich Juergen C Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Formulierung enthaltend Arginin
CO4950519A1 (es) 1997-02-13 2000-09-01 Novartis Ag Ftalazinas, preparaciones farmaceuticas que las comprenden y proceso para su preparacion
US6011049A (en) * 1997-02-19 2000-01-04 Warner-Lambert Company Combinations for diabetes
JP4608031B2 (ja) 1997-03-13 2011-01-05 ヘキサル アーゲー アミノ酸/シクロデキストリン混合物による酸感受性ベンズイミダゾール類の安定化
US5972332A (en) 1997-04-16 1999-10-26 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Wound treatment with keratinocytes on a solid support enclosed in a porous material
ZA984697B (en) 1997-06-13 1999-12-01 Lilly Co Eli Stable insulin formulations.
US6174548B1 (en) 1998-08-28 2001-01-16 Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Omeprazole formulation
NZ504452A (en) * 1997-12-05 2002-05-31 Astrazeneca Uk Ltd [3,4-d]Pyridazinones, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
ID21411A (id) 1997-12-10 1999-06-10 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd Agen untuk mengobati daya tahan glukosa yang berisiko tinggi rusak
JPH11193270A (ja) 1997-12-26 1999-07-21 Koei Chem Co Ltd 光学活性1−メチル−3−ピペリジンメタノールの製造方法
CA2315736A1 (en) 1998-01-05 1999-07-15 Eisai Co., Ltd. Purine compounds and adenosine a2 receptor antagonist as preventive or therapeutic for diabetes mellitus
EP1052994A2 (en) 1998-02-02 2000-11-22 Trustees Of Tufts College Use of dipeptidylpetidase inhibitors to regulate glucose metabolism
US5998463A (en) 1998-02-27 1999-12-07 Pfizer Inc Glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors
US20030013740A1 (en) 1998-03-27 2003-01-16 Martin P. Redmon Stable dosage forms of fluoxetine and its enantiomers
SK14742000A3 (sk) 1998-03-31 2001-03-12 Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. Pyridazinónová hydrochloridová zlúčenina a spôsob jej prípravy
EP0950658A1 (en) 1998-04-13 1999-10-20 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. 2-Pipirazinone-1-acetic acid dihydrochloride derivative used to inhibit platelet aggregation
US6207207B1 (en) 1998-05-01 2001-03-27 Mars, Incorporated Coated confectionery having a crispy starch based center and method of preparation
DE19823831A1 (de) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-02 Probiodrug Ges Fuer Arzneim Neue pharmazeutische Verwendung von Isoleucyl Thiazolidid und seinen Salzen
DE19828114A1 (de) * 1998-06-24 2000-01-27 Probiodrug Ges Fuer Arzneim Produgs instabiler Inhibitoren der Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV
DE19828113A1 (de) 1998-06-24 2000-01-05 Probiodrug Ges Fuer Arzneim Prodrugs von Inhibitoren der Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV
AU743109B2 (en) 1998-07-15 2002-01-17 Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha Excipient
EP0978279A1 (en) 1998-08-07 2000-02-09 Pfizer Products Inc. Inhibitors of human glycogen phosphorylase
CO5150173A1 (es) * 1998-12-10 2002-04-29 Novartis Ag Compuestos n-(glicilo sustituido)-2-cianopirrolidinas inhibidores de peptidasa de dipeptidilo-iv (dpp-iv) los cuales son efectivos en el tratamiento de condiciones mediadas por la inhibicion de dpp-iv
IT1312018B1 (it) * 1999-03-19 2002-04-04 Fassi Aldo Procedimento migliorato per la produzione di sali non igroscopicidella l(-)-carnitina.
MXPA01009814A (es) 1999-03-29 2002-04-24 Hoffmann La Roche Activadores de la glucoquinasa.
WO2000066101A2 (en) 1999-04-30 2000-11-09 City Of Hope Method of inhibiting glycation product formation
US20040152659A1 (en) 1999-05-12 2004-08-05 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Method for the treatment of parkinson's disease comprising administering an A1A2a receptor dual antagonist
WO2000069464A1 (fr) 1999-05-12 2000-11-23 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Nouvelle utilisation
WO2000072799A2 (en) 1999-05-27 2000-12-07 The University Of Virginia Patent Foundation Method and compositions for treating the inflammatory response
EP1180368B1 (en) 1999-05-31 2007-04-18 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Freeze dried hgf preparations
CA2393195C (en) 1999-06-01 2007-02-20 Elan Pharma International Limited Small-scale mill and method thereof
US6545002B1 (en) 1999-06-01 2003-04-08 University Of Virginia Patent Foundation Substituted 8-phenylxanthines useful as antagonists of A2B adenosine receptors
CA2375259C (en) 1999-06-21 2009-04-28 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Kg Bicyclic heterocycles, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, their use and processes for preparing them
US6448323B1 (en) 1999-07-09 2002-09-10 Bpsi Holdings, Inc. Film coatings and film coating compositions based on polyvinyl alcohol
ES2166270B1 (es) 1999-07-27 2003-04-01 Almirall Prodesfarma Sa Derivados de 8-fenil-6,9-dihidro-(1,2,4,)triazolo(3,4-i)purin-5-ona.
DK1213296T3 (da) 1999-08-31 2004-08-16 Kissei Pharmaceutical Glucopyranosyloxpyrazolderivater, lægemidler indeholdende samme samt mellemprodukter til fremstilling heraf
WO2001023347A1 (en) 1999-09-29 2001-04-05 Novo Nordisk A/S Novel aromatic compounds
EP1088824B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2004-01-07 Pfizer Products Inc. Bicyclic pyrrolyl amides as glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors
EP1391460A1 (en) 1999-09-30 2004-02-25 Pfizer Products Inc. Tricyclic pyrrolyl amides as glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors
US6515117B2 (en) * 1999-10-12 2003-02-04 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors and method
PH12000002657B1 (en) 1999-10-12 2006-02-21 Bristol Myers Squibb Co C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors
US6586438B2 (en) 1999-11-03 2003-07-01 Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. Antidiabetic formulation and method
GB9928330D0 (en) 1999-11-30 2000-01-26 Ferring Bv Novel antidiabetic agents
US6353111B1 (en) 1999-12-15 2002-03-05 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Trans olefinic glucokinase activators
NZ519231A (en) 1999-12-23 2004-05-28 Novartis Ag Use of nateglinide as an insulin secretion enhancer for treating impaired glucose metabolism
CA2396079A1 (en) 2000-01-07 2001-07-19 Transform Pharmaceuticals, Inc. High-throughput formation, identification, and analysis of diverse solid-forms
US6362172B2 (en) 2000-01-20 2002-03-26 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Water soluble prodrugs of azole compounds
DE60124861T2 (de) 2000-01-21 2007-05-10 Novartis Ag Zusammensetzungen bestehend aus dipeptidylpeptidase-iv inhibitoren und antidiabetica
CO5271699A1 (es) 2000-01-24 2003-04-30 Pfizer Prod Inc Procedimiento para el tratamiento de cardiomiopatia utilizando inhibidores de la glucogeno fosforilasa
JP4621326B2 (ja) 2000-02-01 2011-01-26 エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 テプレノンの安定化組成物
AU782878B2 (en) * 2000-02-05 2005-09-08 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Pyrazole compositions useful as inhibitors of erk
US20030040490A1 (en) 2000-02-24 2003-02-27 Yasuo Sugiyama Drugs containing combined active ingredients
EP1132389A1 (en) 2000-03-06 2001-09-12 Vernalis Research Limited New aza-indolyl derivatives for the treatment of obesity
US6395767B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2002-05-28 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Cyclopropyl-fused pyrrolidine-based inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV and method
GB0006133D0 (en) 2000-03-14 2000-05-03 Smithkline Beecham Plc Novel pharmaceutical
NZ521369A (en) 2000-03-17 2004-07-30 Kissei Pharmaceutical Glucopyranosyloxybenzylbenzene derivatives, medicinal compositions containing the same and intermediates for the preparation of the derivatives
EP1136071A3 (en) 2000-03-22 2003-03-26 Pfizer Products Inc. Use of glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors
JP2001278812A (ja) 2000-03-27 2001-10-10 Kyoto Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd 錠剤用崩壊剤及びこれを用いた錠剤
US6683056B2 (en) 2000-03-30 2004-01-27 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company O-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors and method
US6555519B2 (en) 2000-03-30 2003-04-29 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company O-glucosylated benzamide SGLT2 inhibitors and method
US6399101B1 (en) 2000-03-30 2002-06-04 Mova Pharmaceutical Corp. Stable thyroid hormone preparations and method of making same
CA2403962C (en) 2000-03-31 2009-12-15 Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha Powdery preparation for transmucosal administration comprising a medicine of high molecular weight and exhibiting an improved storage stability
JP2003528135A (ja) * 2000-03-31 2003-09-24 プロバイオドラッグ アーゲー 糖尿病のランゲルハンス島シグナリングの改善方法及びその防止方法
JP2001292388A (ja) 2000-04-05 2001-10-19 Sharp Corp 再生装置
GB0008694D0 (en) 2000-04-07 2000-05-31 Novartis Ag Organic compounds
AU2001252270B2 (en) 2000-05-03 2005-12-15 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Hydantoin-containing glucokinase activators
JP3788935B2 (ja) 2000-05-03 2006-06-21 エフ.ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲー アルキニルフェニルヘテロ芳香族グルコキナーゼ活性化物質
KR100519826B1 (ko) 2000-05-08 2005-10-06 에프. 호프만-라 로슈 아게 파라-아민 치환된 페닐아미드 글루코키나제 활성화제
KR100548901B1 (ko) 2000-05-08 2006-02-02 에프. 호프만-라 로슈 아게 치환된 페닐아세트아미드 및 그의 글루코키나제활성화제로서의 용도
SE0001899D0 (sv) 2000-05-22 2000-05-22 Pharmacia & Upjohn Ab New compounds
WO2001094300A1 (de) 2000-06-09 2001-12-13 Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh Acylphenylharnstoffderivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als arzneimittel
US6962998B2 (en) 2000-06-14 2005-11-08 Toray Industries, Inc. Processes for producing racemic piperidine derivative and for producing optically active piperidine derivative
GB0014969D0 (en) 2000-06-19 2000-08-09 Smithkline Beecham Plc Novel method of treatment
US7078397B2 (en) 2000-06-19 2006-07-18 Smithkline Beecham Corporation Combinations of dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors and other antidiabetic agents for the treatment of diabetes mellitus
US6689353B1 (en) 2000-06-28 2004-02-10 Bayer Pharmaceuticals Corporation Stabilized interleukin 2
WO2002002560A2 (en) 2000-07-04 2002-01-10 Novo Nordisk A/S Purine-2,6-diones which are inhibitors of the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase iv (dpp-iv)
DK1305301T3 (da) 2000-07-20 2005-10-17 Hoffmann La Roche Alpha-acyl- og alpha-heteroatomsubstituerede benzenacetamidglucokinase-aktivatorer
JP4101053B2 (ja) * 2000-08-10 2008-06-11 田辺三菱製薬株式会社 プロリン誘導体及びその医薬用途
US6369232B1 (en) 2000-08-15 2002-04-09 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Tetrazolyl-phenyl acetamide glucokinase activators
GB0021831D0 (en) 2000-09-06 2000-10-18 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds
US6821978B2 (en) 2000-09-19 2004-11-23 Schering Corporation Xanthine phosphodiesterase V inhibitors
SK287811B6 (sk) 2000-09-29 2011-10-04 Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Glukopyranozyloxybenzylbenzénový derivát, farmaceutická kompozícia a ľudský SGLT2-inhibítor tento derivát obsahujúci a použitie tohto derivátu
DE60141156D1 (de) 2000-11-02 2010-03-11 Ajinomoto Kk Neue pyrazolderivate und diese enthaltende mittel gegen diabetes
US20060034922A1 (en) 2000-11-03 2006-02-16 Andrx Labs, Llc Controlled release metformin compositions
US6722883B2 (en) 2000-11-13 2004-04-20 G & H Technologies Llc Protective coating for abrasive dental tools and burs
WO2002044192A1 (fr) 2000-11-30 2002-06-06 Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Derives de glucopyranosyloxybenzylbenzene, compositions medicinales contenant ces derives et produits intermediaires obtenus lors de l'elaboration de ces compositions
ATE316965T1 (de) 2000-12-06 2006-02-15 Hoffmann La Roche Kondensierte heteroaromatische glucokinaseaktivatoren
US6821261B2 (en) 2000-12-12 2004-11-23 Dj Orthopedics, Llc Orthopedic brace having length-adjustable supports
US6482951B2 (en) 2000-12-13 2002-11-19 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Isoindolin-1-one glucokinase activators
CA2433090A1 (en) 2000-12-27 2002-07-04 Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. Dipeptidyl peptidase iv inhibitor
EP1354888B1 (en) 2000-12-28 2009-05-20 Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Glucopyranosyloxypyrazole derivatives and use thereof in medicines
FR2818906B1 (fr) 2000-12-29 2004-04-02 Dospharma Association medicamenteuse d'une biguanine et d'un transporteur, par exemple de metformine et d'arginine
FR2819254B1 (fr) 2001-01-08 2003-04-18 Fournier Lab Sa Nouveaux composes de la n-(phenylsulfonyl) glycine, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation pour obtenir des compostions pharmaceutiques
DE10117803A1 (de) 2001-04-10 2002-10-24 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Xanthinderivate, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
DE10109021A1 (de) 2001-02-24 2002-09-05 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Xanthinderivate, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
IL157179A0 (en) 2001-02-02 2004-02-08 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd Fused heterocyclic compounds
TWI255817B (en) 2001-02-14 2006-06-01 Kissei Pharmaceutical Glucopyranosyloxybenzylbenzene derivatives and medicinal use thereof
US6610326B2 (en) 2001-02-16 2003-08-26 Andrx Corporation Divalproex sodium tablets
US6649187B2 (en) 2001-02-16 2003-11-18 Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company Use of polyalkylamine polymers in controlled release devices
KR100926247B1 (ko) * 2001-02-24 2009-11-12 베링거 잉겔하임 파르마 게엠베하 운트 코 카게 크산틴 유도체를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 및 이의제조방법
CA2438593C (en) 2001-02-26 2010-09-21 Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Glucopyranosyloxypyrazole derivatives and medicinal use thereof
ES2350084T3 (es) 2001-02-27 2011-01-18 Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Derivados de glucopiranosiloxipirazol y uso médico de los mismos.
US6936590B2 (en) 2001-03-13 2005-08-30 Bristol Myers Squibb Company C-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors and method
US6693094B2 (en) * 2001-03-22 2004-02-17 Chrono Rx Llc Biguanide and sulfonylurea formulations for the prevention and treatment of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus
GB0107383D0 (en) 2001-03-23 2001-05-16 Univ Edinburgh Lipid profile modulation
ES2258141T3 (es) 2001-04-11 2006-08-16 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Complejos de aminoacidos de glucosidos c-arilo para el tratamiento de la diabetes y procedimiento.
CA2445346C (en) 2001-04-27 2010-04-06 Ajinomoto Co., Inc. N-substituted pyrazole-o-glycoside derivatives and therapeutic agent for diabetes containing the same
PE20021091A1 (es) 2001-05-25 2003-02-04 Aventis Pharma Gmbh Derivados de fenilurea sustituidos con carbonamida y procedimiento para su preparacion
JP2002348279A (ja) 2001-05-25 2002-12-04 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd 光学活性ピリジルケトン誘導体の製造方法並びに光学活性ピリジルケトン誘導体
EP1400529A4 (en) 2001-05-30 2007-12-19 Kissei Pharmaceutical GLUCOPYRANOSYLOXYPYRAZOLE DERIVATIVE, MEDICINAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME, AND MEDICINAL AND INTERMEDIARY USE THEREOF
CA2455300A1 (en) 2001-06-20 2003-01-03 Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative, medicinal composition containing the same, medicinal use thereof, and intermediate therefor
DE10130371A1 (de) 2001-06-23 2003-01-02 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Neue Arzneimittelkompositionen auf der Basis von Anticholinergika, Corticosteroiden und Betamimetika
GB0115517D0 (en) 2001-06-25 2001-08-15 Ferring Bv Novel antidiabetic agents
US6901589B2 (en) * 2001-06-25 2005-05-31 Wind River Systems, Inc. System and method for determining a root cause of a failure
SE0102300D0 (sv) 2001-06-26 2001-06-26 Astrazeneca Ab Compounds
SE0102299D0 (sv) 2001-06-26 2001-06-26 Astrazeneca Ab Compounds
ATE370943T1 (de) 2001-06-27 2007-09-15 Smithkline Beecham Corp Fluoropyrrolidine als dipeptidyl-peptidase inhibitoren
DE60222667T2 (de) 2001-06-27 2008-07-17 Smithkline Beecham Corp. Fluorpyrrolidine als dipeptidylpeptidaseinhibitoren
JP4115105B2 (ja) 2001-07-02 2008-07-09 協和醗酵工業株式会社 ピラゾール誘導体
US6869947B2 (en) * 2001-07-03 2005-03-22 Novo Nordisk A/S Heterocyclic compounds that are inhibitors of the enzyme DPP-IV
EP1404675B1 (en) 2001-07-03 2008-03-12 Novo Nordisk A/S Dpp-iv-inhibiting purine derivatives for the treatment of diabetes
UA74912C2 (en) * 2001-07-06 2006-02-15 Merck & Co Inc Beta-aminotetrahydroimidazo-(1,2-a)-pyrazines and tetratriazolo-(4,3-a)-pyrazines as inhibitors of dipeptylpeptidase for the treatment or prevention of diabetes
MXPA04000224A (es) 2001-07-10 2005-07-25 4Sc Ag Novedosos compuestos como agentes antiinflamatorios, inmunomoduladores y antiproliferativos.
WO2003011880A1 (fr) 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Derive de glucopyranosyloxybenzylbenzene, composition medicinale contenant ce derive, usage medicinal de cette composition et produit intermediaire pour produire cette composition
US7638522B2 (en) 2001-08-13 2009-12-29 Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. Salt of 4-[[4-[[4-(2-cyanoethenyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]amino]-2-pyrimidinyl]amino] benzonitrile
AR035119A1 (es) 2001-08-16 2004-04-14 Lilly Co Eli Anticuerpos humanos antagonistas anti-htnfsf13b
SE0102764D0 (sv) 2001-08-17 2001-08-17 Astrazeneca Ab Compounds
WO2003020737A1 (en) 2001-09-05 2003-03-13 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company O-pyrazole glucoside sglt2 inhibitors and method of use
WO2003024942A1 (fr) 2001-09-14 2003-03-27 Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation Derive thiazolidine et son utilisation medicamenteuse
JP2005509603A (ja) * 2001-09-19 2005-04-14 ノボ ノルディスク アクティーゼルスカブ Dpp−iv酵素の阻害剤であるヘテロ環化合物
EP1585956A4 (en) 2001-09-24 2009-10-21 Univ Oregon Health & Science EVALUATIONS OF NEURONS IN THE ARQUE CORE FOR THE SCREENING OF AGENTS OF MODIFICATION OF FOOD BEHAVIOR
ES2327031T3 (es) 2001-10-15 2009-10-23 Hemoteq Ag Recubrimiento de stents para impedir la restenosis.
DE10151296A1 (de) 2001-10-17 2003-04-30 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Keratinozyten verwendbar als biologisch aktive Substanz bei der Behandlung von Wunden
US6723340B2 (en) 2001-10-25 2004-04-20 Depomed, Inc. Optimal polymer mixtures for gastric retentive tablets
US20030083354A1 (en) 2001-10-26 2003-05-01 Pediamed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Phenylephrine tannate and pyrilamine tannate salts in pharmaceutical compositions
US6861440B2 (en) 2001-10-26 2005-03-01 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. DPP IV inhibitors
CA2465382A1 (en) 2001-10-29 2003-05-08 Japan Tobacco Inc. Indole compound and medicinal use thereof
BR0213958A (pt) * 2001-10-31 2004-09-08 Novartis Ag Métodos para tratar diabete e condições relacionadas com base em polimorfismos no gene tcf1
CA2363053C (en) 2001-11-09 2011-01-25 Bernard Charles Sherman Clopidogrel bisulfate tablet formulation
ATE469136T1 (de) 2001-11-22 2010-06-15 Biovitrum Ab Inhibitoren von 11-beta- hydroxysteroiddehydrogenase typ 1
AU2002353717B2 (en) 2001-11-22 2006-08-03 Biovitrum Ab Inhibitors of 11-beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase type 1
MXPA04004837A (es) 2001-11-22 2004-08-02 Biovitrum Ab Inhibidores de 11-??-hidroxiesteroide deshidrogenasa de tipo 1.
CA2466870A1 (en) 2001-11-26 2003-06-05 Trustees Of Tufts College Methods for treating autoimmune disorders, and reagents related thereto
AU2002349299A1 (en) 2001-12-03 2003-06-17 Novo Nordisk A/S Use of a glucokinase activator in combination with a glucagon antagonist for treating type 2 diabetes
US20030171411A1 (en) 2001-12-21 2003-09-11 Kodra Janos Tibor Amide derivatives as therapeutic agents
WO2003053929A1 (fr) 2001-12-21 2003-07-03 Toray Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. Procede de production de derives de cis-piperidine optiquement actifs
AU2002361861A1 (en) 2001-12-21 2003-07-30 Rhode Island Hospital SELECTIVE 11Beta-HSD INHIBITORS AND METHODS FOR USE THEREOF
US6727261B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2004-04-27 Hoffman-La Roche Inc. Pyrido[2,1-A]Isoquinoline derivatives
US20050020484A1 (en) 2001-12-28 2005-01-27 Etsumori Harada Compositions for improving lipid metabolism
AU2003201998C1 (en) 2002-01-10 2012-10-25 Imperial Innovations Limited Modification of feeding behavior
DE60323823D1 (de) * 2002-01-11 2008-11-13 Novo Nordisk As Verfahren und zusammensetzung zur behandlung von diabetes, hypertonie, chronischer herzinsuffizienz und mit flüssigkeitsretention einhergehenden zuständen
US20070197552A1 (en) 2002-01-11 2007-08-23 Novo Nordisk A/S Method and composition for treatment of diabetes, hypertension, chronic heart failure and fluid retentive states
ATE380547T1 (de) 2002-01-16 2007-12-15 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Zweischichtige pharmazeutische tablette enthaltend telmisartan und hydrochlorothiazid
IL161507A0 (en) 2002-01-18 2004-09-27 Pfizer Prod Inc Intermediates for preparing glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors
JP3806427B2 (ja) 2002-01-21 2006-08-09 株式会社Nrlファーマ 新規鎮痛剤
EP1333033A1 (en) 2002-01-30 2003-08-06 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co.KG FAP-activated anti-tumor compounds
JP4368683B2 (ja) 2002-02-01 2009-11-18 メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド 糖尿病、肥満症および脂質代謝異常の治療に有用な11−ベータ−ヒドロキシステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼ1阻害剤
BR0307516A (pt) 2002-02-01 2004-12-07 Pfizer Prod Inc Formas de dosagem de liberação imediata contendo dispersões de uma droga sólida
US7610153B2 (en) 2002-02-13 2009-10-27 Virginia Commonwealth University Multi-drug titration and evaluation
SI1476138T1 (sl) 2002-02-21 2012-07-31 Valeant Internat Barbados Srl Formulacije s prirejenim sproščanjem vsaj ene oblike tramadola
EP1338595B1 (en) 2002-02-25 2006-05-03 Eisai Co., Ltd. Xanthine derivatives as DPP-IV inhibitors
MXPA03000966A (es) 2002-02-28 2003-09-04 Pfizer Prod Inc Agentes antidiabeticos.
GB0205175D0 (en) 2002-03-06 2002-04-17 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds
HUP0200849A2 (hu) 2002-03-06 2004-08-30 Sanofi-Synthelabo N-aminoacetil-2-ciano-pirrolidin-származékok, e vegyületeket tartalmazó gyógyszerkészítmények és eljárás előállításukra
GB0205170D0 (en) 2002-03-06 2002-04-17 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds
GB0205176D0 (en) 2002-03-06 2002-04-17 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds
GB0205162D0 (en) 2002-03-06 2002-04-17 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds
GB0205165D0 (en) 2002-03-06 2002-04-17 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds
GB0205166D0 (en) 2002-03-06 2002-04-17 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds
PL210710B1 (pl) 2002-03-22 2012-02-29 Kissei Pharmaceutical Krystaliczne postaci 2-(4-metoksybenzylo) fenylo-6-O-etoksykarbonylo-ß-D-glukopiranozydu, ich zastosowanie oraz zawierająca je kompozycja farmaceutyczna
DE60328671D1 (de) 2002-03-26 2009-09-17 Banyu Pharma Co Ltd Neue aminobenzamidderivate
JP4298212B2 (ja) 2002-03-29 2009-07-15 大日本印刷株式会社 塩酸エピナスチン高融点型結晶の製造法
JP2003300977A (ja) 2002-04-10 2003-10-21 Sumitomo Pharmaceut Co Ltd キサンチン誘導体
IL164249A0 (en) 2002-04-11 2005-12-18 Aventis Pharma Gmbh Acyl-3-carboxphenylurea derivatives, processes forpreparing them and their use
DE10215908B4 (de) 2002-04-11 2005-08-18 Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh Acyl-3-carboxyphenyl-harnstoffderivate und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
US6683106B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2004-01-27 Pfizer Inc. N-(indole-2-carbonyl)-b-alaninamide crystal forms
CA2480325A1 (en) 2002-04-16 2003-10-30 Merck & Co., Inc. Solid forms of salts with tyrosine kinase activity
JPWO2003091213A1 (ja) 2002-04-25 2005-09-02 アステラス製薬株式会社 新規なアミド誘導体又はその塩
CA2482346C (en) 2002-04-26 2010-03-09 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Substituted phenylacetamides and their use as glucokinase activators
CA2484306A1 (en) 2002-04-26 2003-11-06 Katsumi Maezono Prophylactic and therapeutic agent of diabetes mellitus
AU2003231252A1 (en) 2002-05-09 2003-11-11 Enos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Methods and compositions for the treatment and prevention of intermittent claudication or alzheimer's disease
GB2388594A (en) * 2002-05-16 2003-11-19 Bayer Ag Imidazo-triazine PDE 4 inhibitors
US7057046B2 (en) 2002-05-20 2006-06-06 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Lactam glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors and method of use
GB0212412D0 (en) * 2002-05-29 2002-07-10 Novartis Ag Combination of organic compounds
EP1509525B9 (en) 2002-05-31 2007-10-31 Schering Corporation Process for preparing xanthine phosphodiesterase v inhibitors and precursors thereof
CA2485641C (en) 2002-06-06 2010-12-14 Eisai Co., Ltd. Novel condensed imidazole derivatives
DE10225635C1 (de) 2002-06-07 2003-12-24 Aventis Pharma Gmbh N-Benzoylureido-Zimtsäurederivate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung
ES2199061B1 (es) 2002-06-10 2005-02-16 Laboratorios Vita, S.A. Comprimidos bucodispersables y procedimiento para su obtencion.
AR040241A1 (es) 2002-06-10 2005-03-23 Merck & Co Inc Inhibidores de la 11-beta-hidroxiesteroide deshidrogrenasa 1 para el tratamiento de la diabetes obesidad y dislipidemia
FR2840897B1 (fr) 2002-06-14 2004-09-10 Fournier Lab Sa Nouveaux derives d'arylsulfonamides et leur utilisation en therapeutique
KR101116627B1 (ko) 2002-06-27 2012-10-09 노보 노르디스크 에이/에스 치료제로서 아릴 카르보닐 유도체
US20040002615A1 (en) 2002-06-28 2004-01-01 Allen David Robert Preparation of chiral amino-nitriles
GB0215676D0 (en) 2002-07-05 2002-08-14 Novartis Ag Organic compounds
MXPA05000055A (es) 2002-07-11 2005-04-08 Aventis Pharma Gmbh Acilureas sustituidas con urea y uretano, metodos para su produccion y su uso.
AU2003249937A1 (en) 2002-07-12 2004-02-02 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Heterocyclically substituted benzoylureas, method for their production and their use as medicaments
US20040023981A1 (en) 2002-07-24 2004-02-05 Yu Ren Salt forms with tyrosine kinase activity
AR040661A1 (es) 2002-07-26 2005-04-13 Theravance Inc Diclorhidrato cristalino de n-{2-[-((r)-2-hidroxi-2-feniletilamino)fenil]etil}-(r)-2hidroxi-2-(3-formamido-4-hidroxifenil)etilamina, agonista del receptor adrenergico beta 2
JP2005533858A (ja) 2002-07-27 2005-11-10 アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ 化合物
TWI254635B (en) 2002-08-05 2006-05-11 Yamanouchi Pharma Co Ltd Azulene derivative and salt thereof
DE60332743D1 (de) 2002-08-08 2010-07-08 Kissei Pharmaceutical Pyrazolderivat, dieses enthaltende medizinische zusammensetzung, medizinische verwendung davon, und zwischenprodukt für dessen herstellung
EP1528066A4 (en) 2002-08-09 2007-05-02 Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd ARYL-t-THIO-B-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE DERIVATIVES AND DIABETES CONTAINING THEM
TW200404796A (en) 2002-08-19 2004-04-01 Ono Pharmaceutical Co Nitrogen-containing compound
DE10238243A1 (de) 2002-08-21 2004-03-04 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg 8-[3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthine, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
US7407955B2 (en) 2002-08-21 2008-08-05 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co., Kg 8-[3-amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthines, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
DE10238470A1 (de) 2002-08-22 2004-03-04 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue Xanthinderivate, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
US7569574B2 (en) * 2002-08-22 2009-08-04 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Purine derivatives, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
US7495005B2 (en) 2002-08-22 2009-02-24 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Xanthine derivatives, their preparation and their use in pharmaceutical compositions
DE10238477A1 (de) 2002-08-22 2004-03-04 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue Purinderivate, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
JP2004137245A (ja) 2002-08-23 2004-05-13 Kissei Pharmaceut Co Ltd ピラゾール誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物、その医薬用途及びその製造中間体
DE10238724A1 (de) 2002-08-23 2004-03-04 Bayer Ag Alkyl-substituierte Pyrazolpyrimidine
DE10238723A1 (de) 2002-08-23 2004-03-11 Bayer Ag Phenyl-substituierte Pyrazolyprimidine
JP4606876B2 (ja) 2002-08-27 2011-01-05 キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 ピラゾール誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物及びその医薬用途
WO2004024184A1 (ja) 2002-09-11 2004-03-25 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited 徐放性製剤
US20040126358A1 (en) 2002-09-16 2004-07-01 Warne Nicholas W. Delayed release formulations for oral administration of a polypeptide therapeutic agent and methods of using same
US7262207B2 (en) 2002-09-19 2007-08-28 Abbott Laboratories Pharmaceutical compositions as inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV)
JPWO2004028524A1 (ja) 2002-09-26 2006-01-19 エーザイ株式会社 併用医薬
EP1549626A1 (en) 2002-10-03 2005-07-06 Novartis AG Substituted (thiazol-2-yl) -amide or sulfonamide as glycokinase activators useful in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
BR0315047A (pt) 2002-10-03 2005-08-23 Hoffmann La Roche Composto, composição fermacêutica que compreende o mesmo, processo para a preparação da composição farmacêutica, utilização dos compostos, método de tratamento e processo para a preparação do composto
DE10246434B4 (de) 2002-10-04 2005-08-04 Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh Carboxyalkoxy-substituierte Acyl-carboxyphenyl-harnstoffderivate und ihre Verwendung als Arzneimittel
US20060039968A1 (en) 2002-10-08 2006-02-23 Ramalingam Manikandan Gabapentin tablets and method for their preparation
AU2003269850A1 (en) 2002-10-08 2004-05-04 Novo Nordisk A/S Hemisuccinate salts of heterocyclic dpp-iv inhibitors
AU2003269242A1 (en) 2002-10-11 2004-05-04 Astrazeneca Ab 1,4-disubstituted piperidine derivatives and their use as 11-betahsd1 inhibitors
US20040122048A1 (en) * 2002-10-11 2004-06-24 Wyeth Holdings Corporation Stabilized pharmaceutical composition containing basic excipients
US6861526B2 (en) 2002-10-16 2005-03-01 Pfizer Inc. Process for the preparation of (S,S)-cis-2-benzhydryl-3-benzylaminoquinuclidine
DK1556362T3 (da) 2002-10-18 2008-06-09 Merck & Co Inc Heterocykliske beta-aminodipeptidylpeptidaseinhibitorer til behandling eller forebyggelse af diabetes
KR20050059294A (ko) 2002-10-24 2005-06-17 스테릭스 리미티드 11-베타-하이드록시 스테로이드 데하이드로게나제 형태 1및 형태 2의 억제제
JP2004161749A (ja) 2002-10-24 2004-06-10 Toray Fine Chemicals Co Ltd 光学活性含窒素化合物の製造方法
JP2006507359A (ja) 2002-10-28 2006-03-02 ノボ・ノルデイスク・エー/エス 心循環器疾患の治療のためのグリコーゲンホスホリラーゼ阻害剤の使用
AU2003280680A1 (en) 2002-11-01 2004-06-18 Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. Xanthine compound
MXPA05004968A (es) 2002-11-07 2005-08-02 Pfizer Prod Inc N-(indol-z-carbonil)amidas como agentes anti-diabeticos.
US20060058315A1 (en) 2002-11-07 2006-03-16 Astrazeneca Ab 2-Oxo-ethanesulfonamide derivates
WO2004043940A1 (en) 2002-11-07 2004-05-27 Merck & Co., Inc. Phenylalanine derivatives as dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors for the treatment or prevention of diabetes
DE10251927A1 (de) 2002-11-08 2004-05-19 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue Xanthinderivate, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
US7482337B2 (en) * 2002-11-08 2009-01-27 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Xanthine derivatives, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
DE10254304A1 (de) 2002-11-21 2004-06-03 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue Xanthinderivate, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
UY28103A1 (es) * 2002-12-03 2004-06-30 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Nuevas imidazo-piridinonas sustituidas, su preparación y su empleo como medicacmentos
JP4651934B2 (ja) 2002-12-04 2011-03-16 キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 ベンジルフェノール誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物およびその医薬用途
US20060111428A1 (en) 2002-12-10 2006-05-25 Pei-Ran Wang Combination of an dpp-iv inhibitor and a ppar-alpha compound
DE10258008B4 (de) 2002-12-12 2006-02-02 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Heterocyclische Fluorglycosidderivate, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Arzneimittel
DE10258007B4 (de) 2002-12-12 2006-02-09 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Aromatische Fluorglycosidderivate, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Arzneimittel
PE20040801A1 (es) 2002-12-12 2004-11-25 Hoffmann La Roche Derivados de pirazina y piridina 5-sustituidos como activadores de glucoquinasa
JP2004196702A (ja) 2002-12-18 2004-07-15 Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd 新規なアミド誘導体又はその塩
DE10351663A1 (de) 2002-12-20 2004-07-01 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Pulverförmige Arzneimittel enthaltend ein Tiotropiumsalz und Salmeterolxinafoat
JO2397B1 (en) 2002-12-20 2007-06-17 ميرك شارب اند دوم كوربوريشن Terazol derivatives as beta-hydroxy steroid dihydrogenase-1 inhibitors
US20040152720A1 (en) 2002-12-20 2004-08-05 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Powdered medicaments containing a tiotropium salt and salmeterol xinafoate
WO2004056744A1 (en) 2002-12-23 2004-07-08 Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. Adamantyl acetamides as hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors
EP1577317A4 (en) 2002-12-25 2007-05-09 Kissei Pharmaceutical NITROGEN-CONTAINING HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES, MEDICINAL COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING SAID DERIVATIVES AND MEDICAL USE OF SAID DERIVATIVES
AU2003294376A1 (en) 2003-01-06 2004-08-10 Eli Lilly And Company Heteroaryl compounds
ATE506354T1 (de) 2003-01-06 2011-05-15 Lilly Co Eli Substituierte arylcyclopropylacetamide als glucokinaseaktivatoren
ES2321297T3 (es) 2003-01-08 2009-06-04 Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics, Inc. Composiciones acuosas estabilizadas que comprenden inhibidor de la via del factor tisular (ivft) o variante del inhibidor de la via del factor tisular.
KR20110010824A (ko) 2003-01-14 2011-02-07 아레나 파마슈티칼스, 인크. 대사 조절제로서의 1,2,3-삼치환된 아릴 및 헤테로아릴 유도체, 및 당뇨병 및 고혈당증을 비롯한 이에 관련된 장애의 예방 및 치료
DE10335027A1 (de) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-17 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Verwendung von Angiotensin II Rezeptor Antagonisten
DE10302452B4 (de) 2003-01-23 2005-02-24 Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh Carbonylamino-substituierte Acyl-phenyl-harnstoffderivate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung
TW200503994A (en) 2003-01-24 2005-02-01 Novartis Ag Organic compounds
US7262196B2 (en) 2003-02-11 2007-08-28 Prosidion Limited Tri(cyclo) substituted amide glucokinase activator compounds
PL378117A1 (pl) 2003-02-11 2006-03-06 Prosidion Limited Tricyklopodstawione związki amidowe
JP4400563B2 (ja) 2003-02-13 2010-01-20 萬有製薬株式会社 新規2−ピリジンカルボキサミド誘導体
PE20040950A1 (es) 2003-02-14 2005-01-01 Theravance Inc DERIVADOS DE BIFENILO COMO AGONISTAS DE LOS RECEPTORES ADRENERGICOS ß2 Y COMO ANTAGONISTAS DE LOS RECEPTORES MUSCARINICOS
DE10306502B4 (de) 2003-02-17 2005-03-17 Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh Substituierte 3-(Benzoylureido)-thiophenderivate und sie enthaltende Arzneimittel
JP2004250336A (ja) 2003-02-18 2004-09-09 Kao Corp コーティング錠及び糖衣錠の製造法
CN101712657A (zh) 2003-02-26 2010-05-26 万有制药株式会社 杂芳基氨基甲酰基苯衍生物
US7135575B2 (en) 2003-03-03 2006-11-14 Array Biopharma, Inc. P38 inhibitors and methods of use thereof
US7442387B2 (en) 2003-03-06 2008-10-28 Astellas Pharma Inc. Pharmaceutical composition for controlled release of active substances and manufacturing method thereof
DE10309929B4 (de) 2003-03-07 2006-02-23 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Substituierte Benzoylureidopyridyl-piperidin- und -pyrrolidin-carbonsäurederivate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung
MXPA05009564A (es) 2003-03-12 2005-11-17 Univ Arizona Sales de bases debiles.
WO2004080990A1 (ja) 2003-03-14 2004-09-23 Astellas Pharma Inc. C-グリコシド誘導体又はその塩
EP1605781A1 (en) 2003-03-18 2005-12-21 Novartis AG Compositions comprising fatty acids and amino acids
JP2004300102A (ja) 2003-03-31 2004-10-28 Kissei Pharmaceut Co Ltd 縮合複素環誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物およびその医薬用途
EP1609799A4 (en) 2003-04-01 2008-10-29 Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd HETEROARYL-5-THIO-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE DERIVATIVES AND AGENTS AGAINST DIABETES THEREOF
EP1615646B2 (en) 2003-04-08 2022-07-27 Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Pharmaceutical formulations containing methylnaltrexone
DE602004027171D1 (de) 2003-04-11 2010-06-24 High Point Pharmaceuticals Llc Verbindungen mit Aktivität an der 11Beta-Hydroxasteroiddehydrogenase
JP2006522745A (ja) 2003-04-11 2006-10-05 ノボ ノルディスク アクティーゼルスカブ 置換1,2,4−トリアゾールの薬学的使用
EP1615647B1 (en) 2003-04-11 2010-01-20 High Point Pharmaceuticals, LLC Pharmaceutical use of fused 1,2,4-triazoles
EP1615697A2 (en) 2003-04-11 2006-01-18 Novo Nordisk A/S New pyrazolo[1,5-a] pyrimidine derivatives and pharmaceutical use thereof
EP1620427A1 (en) 2003-04-17 2006-02-01 Pfizer Products Inc. Carboxamide derivatives as anti-diabetic agents
CA2521962A1 (en) 2003-04-30 2004-11-11 Pfizer Products Inc. Anti-diabetic agents
US20040220186A1 (en) 2003-04-30 2004-11-04 Pfizer Inc. PDE9 inhibitors for treating type 2 diabetes,metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease
WO2004096806A1 (ja) 2003-04-30 2004-11-11 Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd. 縮合イミダゾール誘導体
AU2003902263A0 (en) 2003-05-12 2003-05-29 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Monosaccharide compounds
UA84146C2 (ru) 2003-05-21 2008-09-25 Прозидион Лимитед Амиды пирролопиридин-2-карбоновой кислоты как ингибиторы гликогенфосфорилазы, способ их получения, фармацевтическая композиция и их применение как терапевтических агентов для лечения заболеваний
EP1631558A1 (en) 2003-05-21 2006-03-08 Biovitrum Ab Inhibitors of 11-beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase type i
TW200510277A (en) 2003-05-27 2005-03-16 Theravance Inc Crystalline form of β2-adrenergic receptor agonist
FR2855521B1 (fr) 2003-05-28 2005-08-05 Flamel Tech Sa Polyaminoacides fonctionnalises par au moins un groupement h ydrophobe et leurs applications notamment therapeutiques.
US8026264B2 (en) 2003-05-29 2011-09-27 Merck Sharp And Dohme Corp. Triazole derivatives as inhibitors of 11-β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1
AU2003902828A0 (en) 2003-06-05 2003-06-26 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Dpp-iv inhibitor
JP2004359630A (ja) 2003-06-06 2004-12-24 Yamanouchi Pharmaceut Co Ltd ジフルオロジフェニルメタン誘導体及びその塩
US7566707B2 (en) * 2003-06-18 2009-07-28 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Imidazopyridazinone and imidazopyridone derivatives, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
DE10327439A1 (de) 2003-06-18 2005-01-05 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue Imidazopyridazinon- und Imidazopyridonderivate, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
PT1638970E (pt) * 2003-06-20 2010-12-13 Hoffmann La Roche Derivados de pirid(2,1-a)isoquinolina como inibidores de dpp-iv
WO2004113359A1 (ja) 2003-06-20 2004-12-29 Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ピラゾール誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物及びその製造中間体
WO2004113345A1 (ja) 2003-06-20 2004-12-29 Japan Tobacco Inc. 縮合ピロール化合物及びその医薬用途
NZ543863A (en) 2003-06-20 2009-05-31 Hoffmann La Roche Hexahydropyridoisoquinolines as DPP-IV inhibitors
JO2625B1 (en) 2003-06-24 2011-11-01 ميرك شارب اند دوم كوربوريشن Phosphoric acid salts of dipeptidyl betidase inhibitor 4
WO2004113310A1 (en) 2003-06-25 2004-12-29 Biovitrum Ab Use of an inhibitor of 11-b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 compounds for promoting wound healing
US7364755B2 (en) 2003-07-07 2008-04-29 Synthon Ip Inc. Modified calcium phosphate excipient
AR045047A1 (es) 2003-07-11 2005-10-12 Arena Pharm Inc Derivados arilo y heteroarilo trisustituidos como moduladores del metabolismo y de la profilaxis y tratamiento de desordenes relacionados con los mismos
JP4920410B2 (ja) 2003-07-14 2012-04-18 アリーナ ファーマシューティカルズ, インコーポレイテッド 代謝モジュレーターとしての縮合アリールおよびヘテロアリール誘導体ならびに代謝に関連する障害の予防および治療
US20050027012A1 (en) 2003-07-16 2005-02-03 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Tablets containing ambroxol
ATE457166T1 (de) 2003-07-24 2010-02-15 Wockhardt Ltd Orale zusammensetzungen zur behandlung von diabetes
AR048376A1 (es) 2003-08-01 2006-04-26 Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv C- glicosidos heterociclos fusionados sustituidos
EA010655B1 (ru) 2003-08-01 2008-10-30 Янссен Фармацевтика Н.В. Замещенные индазол-о-глюкозиды
DK2896397T4 (da) 2003-08-01 2020-11-16 Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp Nye forbindelser med hæmmende aktivitet mod natriumafhængig glukosetransportør
EP1679966A4 (en) 2003-08-01 2009-05-27 Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv BENZIMIDAZOLE-, BENZTRIAZOLE- AND BENZIMIDAZOLONE-SUBSTITUTED O-GLUCOSIDES
EP1651631A1 (en) 2003-08-01 2006-05-03 Genelabs Technologies, Inc. Bicyclic imidazol derivatives against flaviviridae
US7129220B2 (en) 2003-08-01 2006-10-31 Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V Substituted indole-O-glucosides
DE10335092B3 (de) 2003-08-01 2005-02-03 Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh Substituierte Benzoylureido-o-benzoylamide, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung
US6995183B2 (en) 2003-08-01 2006-02-07 Bristol Myers Squibb Company Adamantylglycine-based inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV and methods
CN1832741A (zh) 2003-08-07 2006-09-13 默克公司 作为11-β-羟甾类脱氢酶-1抑制剂的吡唑甲酰胺类
GB0318464D0 (en) 2003-08-07 2003-09-10 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds
GB0318463D0 (en) 2003-08-07 2003-09-10 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds
KR20120104619A (ko) 2003-08-14 2012-09-21 노보 노르디스크 헬스 케어 악티엔게젤샤프트 인자 vii 폴리펩티드의 액상 수성 약학적 조성물
GB0319759D0 (en) 2003-08-22 2003-09-24 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds
GB0319690D0 (en) 2003-08-22 2003-09-24 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds
WO2005021566A2 (de) 2003-08-26 2005-03-10 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Glucopyranosyloxy-pyrazole, diese verbindungen enthaltende arzneimittel, deren verwendung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
CN1964714B (zh) 2003-08-29 2011-09-28 Hdac默克研究有限责任公司 辛二酰苯胺异羟肟酸和吉西他滨在制备用于治疗癌症的药物中的用途
WO2005020985A1 (en) 2003-08-29 2005-03-10 Astrazeneca Ab Indolamide derivatives which possess glycogen phosphorylase inhibitory activity
WO2005020986A1 (en) 2003-08-29 2005-03-10 Astrazeneca Ab Heterocyclic amide derivatives which posses glycogen phosphorylase inhibitory activity
GB0320422D0 (en) 2003-08-30 2003-10-01 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds
JP2007505121A (ja) 2003-09-08 2007-03-08 武田薬品工業株式会社 ジペプチジルぺプチダーゼ阻害剤
ATE534404T1 (de) 2003-10-03 2011-12-15 Takeda Pharmaceutical Dipeptidylpeptidase-iv-inhibitoren zur behandlung von diabetes-patienten mit sekundärversagen durch sulfonylharnstoffe
US7284625B2 (en) 2003-10-22 2007-10-23 Kirk Jones Quick connect assembly for ATV implements
WO2005042513A1 (en) 2003-10-23 2005-05-12 Sterix Limited Phenyl carboxamide and sulfonamide derivatives for use as 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
US20050091394A1 (en) 2003-10-27 2005-04-28 Schneider Automation Inc. Software configurable dual cable redundant Ethernet or bus configuration
US7246174B2 (en) 2003-10-28 2007-07-17 Nacon Consulting, Llc Method and system for accessing and managing virtual machines
WO2005044192A2 (en) 2003-10-28 2005-05-19 Amgen Inc. Triazole compounds and uses related thereto
BR0304443B1 (pt) 2003-10-28 2012-08-21 processo para obtenção de concentrados de titánio com elevado teor de tio2 e baixo teor de radionuclìdeos a partir de concentrados mecánicos de anatásio.
GB0325402D0 (en) 2003-10-31 2003-12-03 Astrazeneca Ab Compounds
GB0325745D0 (en) 2003-11-05 2003-12-10 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds
GB0326029D0 (en) 2003-11-07 2003-12-10 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds
US7107714B2 (en) 2003-11-10 2006-09-19 Marketing Displays, Inc. Portable snap-fit sign stand
KR20150028829A (ko) * 2003-11-17 2015-03-16 노파르티스 아게 디펩티딜 펩티다제 ⅳ 억제제의 용도
JP2005170939A (ja) 2003-11-20 2005-06-30 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd 糖尿病の予防・治療剤
EP1532980A1 (en) 2003-11-24 2005-05-25 Novo Nordisk A/S N-heteroaryl indole carboxamides and analogues thereof, for use as glucokinase activators in the treatment of diabetes
DE10355304A1 (de) * 2003-11-27 2005-06-23 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue 8-(Piperazin-1-yl)-und 8-([1,4]Diazepan-1-yl)-xanthine, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
GB0327761D0 (en) 2003-11-29 2003-12-31 Astrazeneca Ab Compounds
GB0327760D0 (en) 2003-11-29 2003-12-31 Astrazeneca Ab Compounds
WO2005053695A1 (ja) * 2003-12-04 2005-06-16 Eisai Co., Ltd. 多発性硬化症予防剤または治療剤
GB0328178D0 (en) 2003-12-05 2004-01-07 Astrazeneca Ab Compounds
DE10359098A1 (de) 2003-12-17 2005-07-28 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue 2-(Piperazin-1-yl)- und 2-([1,4]Diazepan-1-yl)-imidazo[4,5-d]pyridazin-4-one, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
US7217711B2 (en) * 2003-12-17 2007-05-15 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Piperazin-1-yl and 2-([1,4]diazepan-1-yl)-imidazo[4,5-d]-pyridazin-4-ones, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
DE602004031776D1 (de) * 2003-12-18 2011-04-21 Tibotec Pharm Ltd Piperidinamino-benzimidazol-derivate al respiratorisches syncytialvirus replikation inhibitoren
WO2005060963A1 (en) 2003-12-19 2005-07-07 Pfizer Inc. Benzenesulfonylamino-pyridin-2-yl derivatives and related compounds as inhibitors of 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11-beta-hsd-1) for the treatment of diabetes and obesity
DE10361133A1 (de) 2003-12-22 2005-07-21 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Glucopyranosyloxy-substituierte Aromaten, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
WO2005063247A1 (en) 2003-12-22 2005-07-14 Amgen Inc. Aryl sulfonamide compounds and uses related thereto
DE10360835A1 (de) * 2003-12-23 2005-07-21 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Bicyclische Imidazolverbindungen, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
KR101154830B1 (ko) 2003-12-24 2012-06-18 프로시디온 리미티드 Gpcr 수용체 효능제로서의 헤테로사이클릭 유도체
US7728025B2 (en) 2003-12-29 2010-06-01 Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 2-heteroaryl-substituted benzimidazole derivative
SI1723128T1 (sl) 2004-01-06 2013-04-30 Transtech Pharma, Inc. Heteroaril uree in njihova uporaba kot aktivatorji glukokinaze
PT1711184E (pt) 2004-01-06 2007-09-24 Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv ''derivados de ( 3-oxo-3, 4-di-hidro-quinoxalin-2-il-amino)-benzamina e compostos relacionados como inibidores da fosforilase do glicogénio para o tratamento da diabetes e da obesidade''
EP1708680A2 (en) 2004-01-21 2006-10-11 Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. Mitratapide oral solution
JP2007519726A (ja) 2004-01-26 2007-07-19 メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド 11−ベータ−ヒドロキシステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼ1型の阻害剤の、新規結晶形態
BRPI0507309A (pt) 2004-01-31 2007-06-26 Sanofi Aventis Deutschland derivados de ácido 7-fenilamino-4quinolon-3-carboxìlico, processos para produção e seu uso como medicamento
DE102004004971B3 (de) 2004-01-31 2005-09-15 Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh Cycloalkyl substituierte 7-Amino-4-chinolon-3-carbonsäure-Derivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Arnzeimittel
DE102004004972B3 (de) 2004-01-31 2005-09-15 Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh Heterocyclisch substituierte 7-Amino-4-chinolon-3-carbonsäure-Derivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Arzneimittel
US20050239853A1 (en) 2004-02-04 2005-10-27 Tjeerd Barf New compounds
JP2005247834A (ja) 2004-02-04 2005-09-15 Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd ナトリウム依存性グルコース供輸送体2の活性阻害剤
SE0400234D0 (sv) 2004-02-06 2004-02-06 Active Biotech Ab New compounds, methods for their preparation and use thereof
US7501426B2 (en) 2004-02-18 2009-03-10 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh 8-[3-amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthines, their preparation and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
WO2005080359A1 (en) 2004-02-18 2005-09-01 Astrazeneca Ab Benzamide derivatives and their use as glucokinae activating agents
ES2326666T3 (es) 2004-02-18 2009-10-16 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh 8-(3-amino-piperidin-1-il)-xantinas, su preparacion y su uso como inhibidores de dpp-iv.
JP2007523905A (ja) 2004-02-18 2007-08-23 アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ 化合物
DE102004019540A1 (de) 2004-04-22 2005-11-10 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue Arzneimittelkombinationen zur Behandlung von Atemwegserkrankungen
DE102004009039A1 (de) 2004-02-23 2005-09-08 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg 8-[3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthine, deren Herstellung und Verwendung als Arzneimittel
CA2557766C (en) 2004-03-04 2013-02-05 Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Nitrogenous fused-ring derivatives, medicinal compositions containing the derivatives, and use thereof as drugs
US8058245B2 (en) 2004-03-04 2011-11-15 Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Fused heterocycle derivative, medicinal composition containing the same, and medicinal use thereof
ZA200606792B (en) 2004-03-04 2007-12-27 Kissei Pharmaceutical Fused heterocycle derivative, medicinal composition containing the same, and medicinal use thereof
EP1593671A1 (en) 2004-03-05 2005-11-09 Graffinity Pharmaceuticals AG DPP-IV inhibitors
WO2005085194A2 (en) 2004-03-08 2005-09-15 Prosidion Limited Indole-2-carboxylic acid hydrazides as glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors
US7884112B2 (en) 2004-03-08 2011-02-08 Stuart Edward Bradley Pyrrolopyridine-2-carboxylic acid hydrazides
US7393847B2 (en) * 2004-03-13 2008-07-01 Boehringer Ingleheim International Gmbh Imidazopyridazinediones, their preparation and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
CA2559302C (en) 2004-03-15 2012-06-19 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited 6-amino-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione derivatives as dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors
CA2557801C (en) 2004-03-16 2013-06-25 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Glucopyranosyl-substituted benzol derivatives, drugs containing said compounds, the use thereof and method for the production thereof
EP1577306A1 (de) 2004-03-17 2005-09-21 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co.KG Neue Benzoxazinonderivate als langwirksame Betamimetika zur Behandlung von Atemwegserkrankungen
CA2560286A1 (en) 2004-03-23 2005-09-29 Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Substituted quinazoline or pyridopyrimidine derivative
US7354938B2 (en) 2004-03-23 2008-04-08 Amgen Inc. Pyrazole compounds and uses related thereto
AU2005230864A1 (en) 2004-03-29 2005-10-20 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Diaryltriazoles as inhibitors of 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1
JPWO2005095373A1 (ja) 2004-03-31 2008-02-21 キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 ナフタレン誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物およびその医薬用途
JPWO2005095372A1 (ja) 2004-03-31 2008-02-21 キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 ナフタレン誘導体、それを含有する医薬組成物及びその医薬用途
US20070185197A1 (en) 2004-03-31 2007-08-09 Hideki Fujikura Phenol derivative, medicinal composition containing the same, and medicinal use thereof
RU2006138426A (ru) 2004-04-02 2008-05-10 Новартис АГ (CH) Производные тиазолопиридина, содержащие их фармацевтические композиции и способы лечения состояний, опосредованных глюкокиназой
CA2560689C (en) 2004-04-02 2011-03-01 Novartis Ag Sulfonamide-thiazolpyridine derivatives as glucokinase activators useful in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
JP2007261945A (ja) 2004-04-07 2007-10-11 Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd チアゾール誘導体
WO2005097798A1 (de) 2004-04-10 2005-10-20 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Neue 2-amino-imidazo[4,5-d]pyridazin-4-one und 2-amino-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-one, deren herstellung und deren verwendung als arzneimittel
US7179809B2 (en) * 2004-04-10 2007-02-20 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh 2-Amino-imidazo[4,5-d]pyridazin-4-ones, their preparation and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
ES2350113T3 (es) 2004-04-14 2011-01-18 Amgen Inc. Arilsulfonas y usos relacionados con las mismas.
MXPA06012143A (es) 2004-04-20 2007-05-15 Amgen Inc Arilsulfonamidas y usos relacionados con las mismas.
GB0408771D0 (en) 2004-04-20 2004-05-26 Sterix Ltd Compound
US20080242869A1 (en) 2004-04-21 2008-10-02 Matthew Fyfe Tri(Cyclo) Substituted Amide Compounds
US20050239778A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2005-10-27 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Novel medicament combinations for the treatment of respiratory diseases
US20050244502A1 (en) 2004-04-28 2005-11-03 Mathias Neil R Composition for enhancing absorption of a drug and method
US7880001B2 (en) 2004-04-29 2011-02-01 Abbott Laboratories Inhibitors of the 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Type 1 enzyme
US20050245532A1 (en) 2004-04-29 2005-11-03 Hoff Ethan D Inhibitors of the 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Type 1 enzyme and their therapeutic application
US20050245534A1 (en) 2004-04-29 2005-11-03 Link James T Inhibitors of the 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Type 1 enzyme
US20050261302A1 (en) 2004-04-29 2005-11-24 Hoff Ethan D Inhibitors of the 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Type 1 enzyme and their therapeutic application
US20050245533A1 (en) 2004-04-29 2005-11-03 Hoff Ethan D Inhibitors of the 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenaseType 1 enzyme and their therapeutic application
CN1976691B (zh) * 2004-05-03 2010-10-13 奥加生物药业(I.P.3)有限公司 半胱胺用于治疗高胆固醇血症和糖尿病并发症
WO2005108359A1 (en) 2004-05-06 2005-11-17 Pfizer Inc. Novel compounds of proline and morpholine derivatives
EP1747198B1 (en) 2004-05-07 2008-06-04 Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. Adamantyl pyrrolidin-2-one derivatives as 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors
AU2005240784C1 (en) 2004-05-07 2011-12-22 Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. Pyrrolidin-2-one and piperidin-2-one derivatives as 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors
TWI350168B (en) 2004-05-07 2011-10-11 Incyte Corp Amido compounds and their use as pharmaceuticals
US7439370B2 (en) 2004-05-10 2008-10-21 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Imidazole derivatives, their preparation and their use as intermediates for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions and pesticides
WO2005116014A1 (en) 2004-05-12 2005-12-08 Pfizer Products Inc. Proline derivatives and their use as dipeptidyl peptidase iv inhibitors
DE102004024454A1 (de) 2004-05-14 2005-12-08 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue Enantiomerenreine Betaagonisten, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
WO2005116002A2 (en) 2004-05-24 2005-12-08 Amgen Inc. Inhibitors of 11-beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase type 1
PE20060315A1 (es) 2004-05-24 2006-05-15 Irm Llc Compuestos de tiazol como moduladores de ppar
TWI354569B (en) 2004-05-28 2011-12-21 Bristol Myers Squibb Co Coated tablet formulation and method
BRPI0510527A (pt) 2004-06-01 2007-10-30 Ares Trading Sa método de estabilização de proteìnas
CA2569095A1 (en) 2004-06-03 2005-12-15 Pfizer Products Inc. Crystal structure of dipeptidyl peptidase iv (dpp-iv) and uses thereof
US7935723B2 (en) 2004-06-04 2011-05-03 Novartis Pharma Ag Use of organic compounds
TW200600086A (en) 2004-06-05 2006-01-01 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compound
EP1604989A1 (en) 2004-06-08 2005-12-14 Santhera Pharmaceuticals (Deutschland) Aktiengesellschaft DPP-IV inhibitors
EP1753459A2 (en) 2004-06-09 2007-02-21 Yasoo Health Composition and method for improving pancreatic islet cell survival
DE102004028241B4 (de) 2004-06-11 2007-09-13 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Neue Fluorglykosidderivate von Pyrazolen, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel und Herstellung dieser Arzneimittel
EP1758580A4 (en) 2004-06-24 2008-01-16 Incyte Corp N-SUBSTITUTED PIPERIDINE AND ITS USE AS A MEDICAMENT
AU2005267331A1 (en) 2004-06-24 2006-02-02 Incyte Corporation Amido compounds and their use as pharmaceuticals
DE102004030502A1 (de) 2004-06-24 2006-01-12 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue Imidazole und Triazole, deren Herstellung und Verwendung als Arzneimittel
US20060009471A1 (en) 2004-06-24 2006-01-12 Wenqing Yao Amido compounds and their use as pharmaceuticals
US20060009491A1 (en) 2004-06-24 2006-01-12 Incyte Corporation Amido compounds and their use as pharmaceuticals
CA2570694A1 (en) 2004-06-24 2006-02-02 Incyte Corporation Amido compounds and their use as pharmaceuticals
AU2005256442B2 (en) 2004-06-28 2009-02-12 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Pyrimidine derivatives as 11beta-HSD1 inhibitors
US7393836B2 (en) 2004-07-06 2008-07-01 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh D-xylopyranosyl-substituted phenyl derivatives, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture
CA2511269A1 (en) 2004-07-07 2006-01-07 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Multimarker panel based on p1gf for diabetes type 1 and 2
AU2005261778A1 (en) 2004-07-14 2006-01-19 Novartis Ag Combination of DPP-IV inhibitors and compounds modulating 5-HT3 and/or 5-HT4 receptors
DE102004034690A1 (de) 2004-07-17 2006-02-02 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Methyliden-D-xylopyranosyl-und Oxo-D-xylopyranosyl-substituierte Phenyle, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
TW200606129A (en) 2004-07-26 2006-02-16 Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Novel cyclohexane derivative, its prodrug, its salt and diabetic therapeutic agent containing the same
EP1773800A1 (de) 2004-07-27 2007-04-18 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH D-glucopyranosyl-phenyl-substituierte cyclen, diese verbindungen enthaltende arzneimittel, deren verwendung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
KR100926842B1 (ko) 2004-07-28 2009-11-13 에프. 호프만-라 로슈 아게 11-베타-hsd1 억제제로서의 아릴-피리딘 유도체
US20060025445A1 (en) 2004-08-02 2006-02-02 Xiang Jason S 11-Beta HSD1 inhibitors
JP2006045156A (ja) 2004-08-06 2006-02-16 Sumitomo Pharmaceut Co Ltd 縮合ピラゾール誘導体
CA2575736A1 (en) 2004-08-06 2006-02-16 Merck & Co., Inc. Sulfonyl compounds as inhibitors of 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1
MX2007001540A (es) 2004-08-10 2007-04-23 Incyte Corp Compuestos amido y sus usos como farmaceuticos.
WO2006018150A1 (de) 2004-08-11 2006-02-23 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh D-xylopyranosyl-phenyl-substituierte cyclen, diese verbindungen enthaltende arzneimittel, deren verwendung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
GB0418046D0 (en) 2004-08-12 2004-09-15 Prosidion Ltd Eantioselective process
CN101035767A (zh) 2004-08-12 2007-09-12 普洛希典有限公司 被取代的苯乙酰胺及其作为葡糖激酶激活剂的用途
GB0418058D0 (en) 2004-08-12 2004-09-15 Prosidion Ltd Fluorination process
TW200613275A (en) 2004-08-24 2006-05-01 Recordati Ireland Ltd Lercanidipine salts
EP1782832A4 (en) 2004-08-26 2009-08-26 Takeda Pharmaceutical MEANS FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES
ES2334246T3 (es) 2004-08-30 2010-03-08 Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv Derivados triciclos de adamantilamida como inhibidores de la 11-beta-hidroxiesteroide-deshidrogenasa.
UA87328C2 (en) 2004-08-30 2009-07-10 Янссен Фармацевтика Н.В. N-2 adamantanyl-2-phenoxy-acetamide derivatives as 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors
DE102004043944A1 (de) 2004-09-11 2006-03-30 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue 8-(3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-7-(but-2-inyl)-xanthine, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
KR101214665B1 (ko) 2004-09-16 2012-12-21 아스텔라스세이야쿠 가부시키가이샤 트리아졸 유도체 또는 그의 염
CN1759834B (zh) 2004-09-17 2010-06-23 中国医学科学院医药生物技术研究所 黄连素或其与辛伐他汀联合在制备用于预防或治疗与血脂有关疾病或症状的产品中用途
JP4671648B2 (ja) 2004-09-17 2011-04-20 株式会社ソニー・コンピュータエンタテインメント 中継器、エンタテインメント装置、通信システム、通信方法、及びプログラム
AR051446A1 (es) 2004-09-23 2007-01-17 Bristol Myers Squibb Co Glucosidos de c-arilo como inhibidores selectivos de transportadores de glucosa (sglt2)
EP1799637A1 (en) 2004-09-23 2007-06-27 Amgen, Inc Substituted sulfonamidopropionamides and methods of use
WO2006035796A1 (ja) 2004-09-29 2006-04-06 Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 1-(β-D-グリコピラノシル)-3-置換含窒素ヘテロ環化合物、それを含有する医薬組成物及びその医薬用途
DE102004048388A1 (de) 2004-10-01 2006-04-06 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg D-Pyranosyl-substituierte Phenyle, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
CN101035762B (zh) 2004-10-04 2010-09-29 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 用于糖尿病的作为11-β抑制剂的烷基(alkil)-吡啶类
CN101035536A (zh) 2004-10-08 2007-09-12 诺瓦提斯公司 有机化合物的组合
WO2006040329A1 (en) 2004-10-12 2006-04-20 Novo Nordisk A/S 1 ibeta- hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 active spiro compounds
AP2007003973A0 (en) 2004-10-12 2007-07-30 Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Sa Novel dideptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and proces for their preparation
GB0423043D0 (en) 2004-10-16 2004-11-17 Astrazeneca Ab Compounds
GB0423044D0 (en) 2004-10-16 2004-11-17 Astrazeneca Ab Compounds
WO2006047248A1 (en) 2004-10-25 2006-05-04 Novartis Ag Combination of dpp-iv inhibitor, ppar antidiabetic and metformin
US7713979B2 (en) 2004-10-29 2010-05-11 Eli Lilly And Company Cycloalkyl lactam derivatives as inhibitors of 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1
CA2586056C (en) 2004-11-02 2012-03-13 Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Aryloxy-substituted benzimidazole derivative
CA2585735A1 (en) 2004-11-02 2006-05-11 Pfizer Inc. Novel compounds of substituted and unsubstituted adamantyl amides
DE102004054054A1 (de) 2004-11-05 2006-05-11 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung chiraler 8-(3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-xanthine
DE102005013967A1 (de) 2004-11-05 2006-10-05 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Neue Bradykinin-B1-Antagonisten, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
EP1659113A1 (en) 2004-11-08 2006-05-24 Evotec AG Inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1)
EP1655283A1 (en) 2004-11-08 2006-05-10 Evotec OAI AG 11beta-HSD1 Inhibitors
EP1666467A1 (en) 2004-11-08 2006-06-07 Evotec AG 11Beta-HSD1 Inhibitors
WO2006051662A1 (ja) 2004-11-09 2006-05-18 Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. チアゾール誘導体
RU2007119427A (ru) 2004-11-09 2008-12-20 СмитКлайн Бичем Корпорейшн (US) Соединения, являющиеся ингибиторами гликогенфосфорилазы, и фармацевтические композиции на их основе
JP2006137678A (ja) 2004-11-10 2006-06-01 Shionogi & Co Ltd インターロイキン−2組成物
ES2547724T3 (es) 2004-11-10 2015-10-08 Incyte Corporation Compuestos de lactama y su uso como productos farmacéuticos
US7365061B2 (en) 2004-11-15 2008-04-29 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company 2-Amino-3-functionalized tetralin derivatives and related glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors
WO2006055435A1 (en) 2004-11-15 2006-05-26 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company 2-aminonaphthalene derivatives and related glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors
US7214704B2 (en) 2004-11-15 2007-05-08 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company 2-Amino-1-functionalized tetralin derivatives and related glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors
US7226942B2 (en) 2004-11-15 2007-06-05 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company 2-amino-4-functionalized tetralin derivatives and related glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors
JP2008520700A (ja) 2004-11-18 2008-06-19 インサイト・コーポレイション 11−βヒドロキシルステロイドデヒドロゲナーゼタイプIの阻害剤およびその使用方法
JP5086643B2 (ja) 2004-11-18 2012-11-28 キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 1−置換−3−(β−D−グリコピラノシル)含窒素ヘテロ環化合物、及びそれを含有する医薬
GB0425919D0 (en) 2004-11-25 2004-12-29 Prosidion Ltd Indole-2-carboxylic acid amides
WO2006059163A1 (en) 2004-12-02 2006-06-08 Prosidion Limited Treatment of diabetes with glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors
WO2006059164A2 (en) 2004-12-02 2006-06-08 Prosidion Limited Pyrrolopyridine-2-carboxylic acid amides
PL1819704T3 (pl) 2004-12-02 2008-12-31 Prosidion Ltd Amidowe pochodne kwasu pirolopirydyno-2-karboksylowego użyteczne jako inhibitory fosforylazy glikogenowej
CA2590720A1 (en) 2004-12-03 2006-06-08 Lone Jeppesen Heteroaromatic glucokinase activators
JP2008007405A (ja) 2004-12-07 2008-01-17 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd カルボキサミド誘導体
US7687469B2 (en) 2004-12-16 2010-03-30 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Glucopyranosyl-substituted benzene derivatives, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture
JP2008524244A (ja) 2004-12-17 2008-07-10 タケダ サン ディエゴ インコーポレイテッド 水酸化ステロイド脱水素酵素阻害剤
DK1830841T3 (da) 2004-12-20 2008-10-13 Lilly Co Eli Cycloalkyllactamderivater som inhibitorer af 11-beta-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase 1
ES2308601T3 (es) 2004-12-21 2008-12-01 Eli Lilly And Company Derivados de cicloalquil-lactama como inhibidores del 11-beta-hidroxiesteroide deshidrogenasa 1'.
WO2006068199A1 (ja) 2004-12-22 2006-06-29 Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 代謝的に安定な3-オキシ-1,2,4-トリアゾール誘導体
JPWO2006068163A1 (ja) 2004-12-24 2008-06-12 大日本住友製薬株式会社 二環性ピロール誘導体
KR100760430B1 (ko) 2004-12-31 2007-10-04 한미약품 주식회사 당뇨병 치료제의 경구 투여용 서방성 복합 제제 및 이의제조 방법
WO2006074330A2 (en) 2005-01-05 2006-07-13 Abbott Laboratories Inhibitors of the 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 enzyme
BRPI0606256A2 (pt) 2005-01-05 2009-06-09 Abbott Lab inibidores da enzima 11-beta-hidroxiesteróide desidrogenase tipo i, uso e composição farmacêutica compreendendo os mesmos
US20060148871A1 (en) 2005-01-05 2006-07-06 Rohde Jeffrey J Metabolic stabilization of substituted adamantane
TW200637839A (en) 2005-01-07 2006-11-01 Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd 1-thio-d-glucitol derivatives
MY148521A (en) 2005-01-10 2013-04-30 Arena Pharm Inc Substituted pyridinyl and pyrimidinyl derivatives as modulators of metabolism and the treatment of disorders related thereto
DOP2006000008A (es) 2005-01-10 2006-08-31 Arena Pharm Inc Terapia combinada para el tratamiento de la diabetes y afecciones relacionadas y para el tratamiento de afecciones que mejoran mediante un incremento de la concentración sanguínea de glp-1
GT200600008A (es) 2005-01-18 2006-08-09 Formulacion de compresion directa y proceso
TW200637869A (en) 2005-01-28 2006-11-01 Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd The spiroketal derivatives and the use as therapeutical agent for diabetes of the same
AR053329A1 (es) 2005-01-31 2007-05-02 Tanabe Seiyaku Co Derivados de indol utiles como inhibidores de los transportadores de glucosa dependientes del sodio (sglt)
JPWO2006080533A1 (ja) 2005-01-31 2008-06-19 持田製薬株式会社 3−アミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール誘導体
CA2595835A1 (en) 2005-02-05 2006-08-10 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds
EP1848693A1 (en) 2005-02-05 2007-10-31 AstraZeneca AB Indan-amide derivatives with glycogen phosphorylase inhibitory activity
JP5020065B2 (ja) 2005-02-15 2012-09-05 キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 1−置換−7−(β−D−グリコピラノシルオキシ)(アザ)インドール化合物、及びそれを含有する医薬
BRPI0609062A2 (pt) 2005-03-03 2010-02-17 F. Hofmann-La Roche Ag composição farmacêutica, compostos, método para o tratamento terapêutico e/ou profilático de enfermidades que são moduladas por inibidores de deidrogenase de hidroxiesteróide-11ß e utilização dos compostos
WO2006095822A1 (ja) 2005-03-11 2006-09-14 Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. スルホンアミド化合物およびその医薬
EP1868685A2 (en) 2005-03-18 2007-12-26 onepharm GmbH 11ß-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES
GB0506133D0 (en) 2005-03-24 2005-05-04 Sterix Ltd Compound
EP1866298A2 (en) 2005-03-31 2007-12-19 Takeda San Diego, Inc. Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase inhibitors
US20090264650A1 (en) 2005-03-31 2009-10-22 Nobuo Cho Prophylactic/Therapeutic Agent for Diabetes
CN101155783B (zh) 2005-04-05 2012-01-04 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 吡唑类化合物
WO2006106423A2 (en) 2005-04-07 2006-10-12 Pfizer Inc. Amino sulfonyl derivatives as inhibitors of human 11-.beta.-hydrosysteroid dehydrogenase
EP2527337A1 (en) 2005-04-14 2012-11-28 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Inhibitors of 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I
ATE453656T1 (de) 2005-04-15 2010-01-15 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Glucopyranosyl-substituierte (heteroaryloxy- benzyl)-benzen-derivate als sglt-inhibitoren
US8957070B2 (en) 2005-04-20 2015-02-17 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Glucokinase activator compounds, methods of activating glucokinase and methods of treating diabetes and obesity
JP2008536881A (ja) 2005-04-21 2008-09-11 ガストロテック・ファルマ・アクティーゼルスカブ Glp−1分子と制吐剤との医薬製剤
CN101277949A (zh) 2005-04-22 2008-10-01 阿兰托斯制药控股公司 二肽基肽酶-ⅳ抑制剂
JP4749417B2 (ja) 2005-04-25 2011-08-17 株式会社日立製作所 磁気共鳴を用いた検査装置および核磁気共鳴信号受信用コイル
UA91546C2 (uk) 2005-05-03 2010-08-10 Бьорінгер Інгельхайм Інтернаціональ Гмбх КРИСТАЛІЧНА ФОРМА 1-ХЛОР-4-(β-D-ГЛЮКОПІРАНОЗ-1-ИЛ)-2-[4-((S)-ТЕТРАГІДРОФУРАН-3-ІЛОКСИ)-БЕНЗИЛ]-БЕНЗОЛУ, СПОСІБ ЇЇ ОДЕРЖАННЯ ТА ЇЇ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПРИ ПРИГОТУВАННІ ЛІКАРСЬКИХ ЗАСОБІВ
KR20080012304A (ko) 2005-05-23 2008-02-11 니뽄 다바코 산교 가부시키가이샤 피라졸 화합물 및 이들 피라졸 화합물을 포함하여이루어지는 당뇨병 치료약
EP1891069A1 (en) 2005-05-24 2008-02-27 AstraZeneca AB 2-phenyl substituted imidazol [4,5b]pyridine/ pyrazine and purine derivatives as glucokinase modulators
RU2007143161A (ru) 2005-05-25 2009-07-10 Вайет (Us) Способы синтеза замещенных 3-цианохинов и их продуктов
TW200714597A (en) 2005-05-27 2007-04-16 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical compounds
KR20130103631A (ko) 2005-06-03 2013-09-23 미쓰비시 타나베 파마 코퍼레이션 의약의 병용 및 그 용도
TW200716576A (en) 2005-06-07 2007-05-01 Shionogi & Co Heterocyclic derivatives as inhibitors of 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1
WO2006132436A1 (ja) 2005-06-08 2006-12-14 Japan Tobacco Inc. 複素環化合物
US7579360B2 (en) 2005-06-09 2009-08-25 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Triazolopyridine 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I inhibitors
US7572807B2 (en) 2005-06-09 2009-08-11 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Heteroaryl 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I inhibitors
GT200600218A (es) 2005-06-10 2007-03-28 Formulación y proceso de compresión directa
WO2006134481A1 (en) 2005-06-16 2006-12-21 Pfizer Inc. Inhibitors of 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1
CA2610903A1 (en) 2005-06-16 2006-12-21 Pfizer Inc. N-(pyridin-2-yl)-sulfonamide derivatives
US7605289B2 (en) 2005-06-17 2009-10-20 Amgen, Inc. Benzamide derivatives and uses related thereto
NZ564285A (en) 2005-06-20 2010-03-26 Decode Genetics Ehf Genetic variants in the TCF7L2 gene as diagnostic markers for risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus
WO2007005572A1 (en) 2005-07-01 2007-01-11 Merck & Co., Inc. Process for synthesizing a cetp inhibitor
SI1904455T1 (sl) 2005-07-05 2011-11-30 Hoffmann La Roche Piridazinski derivati
ATE483732T1 (de) 2005-07-08 2010-10-15 Pfizer Ltd Madcam-antikörper
EP1904438B1 (en) 2005-07-08 2012-02-29 Novo Nordisk A/S Dicycloalkylcarbamoyl ureas as glucokinase activators
KR20080024211A (ko) 2005-07-08 2008-03-17 노보 노르디스크 에이/에스 디시클로알킬 우레아 글루코키나제 활성제
JPWO2007007688A1 (ja) 2005-07-08 2009-01-29 持田製薬株式会社 3,5−ジアミノ−1,2,4−トリアゾール誘導体
JP2009500442A (ja) 2005-07-09 2009-01-08 アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ 2型糖尿病を処置するためのグルコキナーゼのモジュレーターとしての2−ヘテロシクリルオキシベンゾイルアミノヘテロシクリル化合物
EP2027113A1 (en) 2005-07-09 2009-02-25 AstraZeneca AB Heteroaryl benzamide derivatives for use as glk activators in the treatment of diabetes
AU2006268406C1 (en) 2005-07-09 2011-02-24 Astrazeneca Ab Heteroaryl benzamide derivatives for use as GLK activators in the treatment of diabetes
CA2613303C (en) 2005-07-11 2012-06-19 Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation An oxime derivative for use as a glucokinase activator
US7994331B2 (en) 2005-07-13 2011-08-09 Msd K.K. Heterocycle-substituted benzimidazole derivative
ES2422383T3 (es) 2005-07-14 2013-09-11 Novo Nordisk As Activadores de urea glucoquinasa
CA2615718A1 (en) 2005-07-22 2007-02-01 Amgen Inc. Aniline sulfonamide derivatives and their uses
UY29694A1 (es) 2005-07-28 2007-02-28 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Metodos para prevenir y tratar trastornos metabolicos y nuevos derivados de pirazol-o-glucosido
DE102005035891A1 (de) 2005-07-30 2007-02-08 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg 8-(3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl)-xanthine, deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Arzneimittel
EP1915367A1 (en) 2005-08-09 2008-04-30 AstraZeneca AB Heteroarylcarbamoylbenzene derivatives for the treatment of diabetes
AU2006278039B2 (en) 2005-08-11 2010-10-21 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Pharmaceutical composition comprising a DPP-lV inhibitor
US7622492B2 (en) 2005-08-31 2009-11-24 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Pyrazolones as inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
EP1760076A1 (en) 2005-09-02 2007-03-07 Ferring B.V. FAP Inhibitors
PT1942898E (pt) 2005-09-14 2011-12-20 Takeda Pharmaceutical Inibidores da dipeptidilpeptidase para o tratamento da diabetes
WO2007033266A2 (en) 2005-09-14 2007-03-22 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors for treating diabetis
CN101263135A (zh) 2005-09-16 2008-09-10 艾尼纳制药公司 代谢调节剂和代谢相关病症的治疗
BRPI0616195A2 (pt) 2005-09-20 2011-06-14 Novartis Ag uso de um inibidor de dpp-iv para reduzir eventos hipoglicÊmicos
EP1945190A1 (en) 2005-09-22 2008-07-23 Swissco Devcelopment AG Effervescent metformin composition and tablets and granules made therefrom
JOP20180109A1 (ar) 2005-09-29 2019-01-30 Novartis Ag تركيبة جديدة
BRPI0616640A2 (pt) 2005-09-30 2011-06-28 Novartis Ag combinação de compostos orgánicos
US20090156579A1 (en) 2005-10-25 2009-06-18 Hasegawa Philip A Combination of a Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor and an Anti-Hypertensive Agent for the Treatment of Diabetes and Hypertension
CN101300298A (zh) 2005-11-04 2008-11-05 Ls电线有限公司 Mdh-聚合物混合粒子的合成
CN101365432B (zh) 2005-12-16 2011-06-22 默沙东公司 二肽基肽酶-4抑制剂与二甲双胍的组合的药物组合物
KR20080090446A (ko) 2005-12-23 2008-10-08 노파르티스 아게 Ddp-iv 억제제로서 유용한 축합 헤테로시클릭 화합물
GB0526291D0 (en) 2005-12-23 2006-02-01 Prosidion Ltd Therapeutic method
WO2007120936A2 (en) 2006-01-06 2007-10-25 Novartis Ag Use.of vildagliptin for the treatment of diabetes
AR059489A1 (es) 2006-02-15 2008-04-09 Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmed Derivados de benzonitrilo sustituidos con glucopiranosilo, composiciones farmaceuticas que contienen compuestos de este tipo, su uso y procedimiento para su fabricacion
WO2007099345A1 (en) 2006-03-02 2007-09-07 Betagenon Ab Medical use of bmp-2 and/ or bmp-4
PE20071221A1 (es) 2006-04-11 2007-12-14 Arena Pharm Inc Agonistas del receptor gpr119 en metodos para aumentar la masa osea y para tratar la osteoporosis y otras afecciones caracterizadas por masa osea baja, y la terapia combinada relacionada a estos agonistas
US8455435B2 (en) 2006-04-19 2013-06-04 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen Remedies for ischemia
EP1852108A1 (en) 2006-05-04 2007-11-07 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co.KG DPP IV inhibitor formulations
PE20110235A1 (es) 2006-05-04 2011-04-14 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Combinaciones farmaceuticas que comprenden linagliptina y metmorfina
NZ573360A (en) 2006-05-04 2012-08-31 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Polymorphic forms of 1-[(4-methyl-quinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-3-methyl-7-(2-butyn-1-yl)-8-(3-(R)-amino-piperidin-1-yl)-xanthine
KR20070111099A (ko) 2006-05-16 2007-11-21 영진약품공업주식회사 시타글립틴 염산염의 신규 결정형, 이의 제조 방법과 이를포함하는 약학적 조성물
WO2007136650A2 (en) 2006-05-16 2007-11-29 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Method and compositions for treating hematological malignancies
WO2007137107A2 (en) 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Abbott Laboratories Inhibitors of diacylglycerol o-acyltransferase type 1 enzyme
KR100858848B1 (ko) 2006-05-23 2008-09-17 한올제약주식회사 메트포르민 서방정
WO2007149797A2 (en) 2006-06-19 2007-12-27 Novartis Ag Use of organic compounds
WO2007148185A2 (en) 2006-06-21 2007-12-27 Pfizer Products Inc. Substituted 3 -amino- pyrrolidino-4 -lactams as dpp inhibitors
AT503443B1 (de) 2006-06-23 2007-10-15 Leopold Franzens Uni Innsbruck Verfahren zur herstellung einer eisfläche für eissportbahnen
TW200811140A (en) 2006-07-06 2008-03-01 Arena Pharm Inc Modulators of metabolism and the treatment of disorders related thereto
TW200811147A (en) 2006-07-06 2008-03-01 Arena Pharm Inc Modulators of metabolism and the treatment of disorders related thereto
WO2008017670A1 (en) 2006-08-08 2008-02-14 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pyrrolo [3, 2 -d] pyrimidines as dpp-iv inhibitors for the treatment of diabetes mellitus
WO2008020011A1 (en) 2006-08-15 2008-02-21 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Glucopyranosyl-substituted cyclopropylbenzene derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, their use as sglt inhibitors and process for their manufacture
US20100227809A1 (en) 2006-08-17 2010-09-09 Wellstat Therapeutics Corporation Combination treatment for metabolic disorders
DE102006042586B4 (de) 2006-09-11 2014-01-16 Betanie B.V. International Trading Verfahren zum mikropartikulären Beladen von hochpolymeren Kohlenhydraten mit hydrophoben Wirkflüssigkeiten
WO2008055870A1 (en) 2006-11-06 2008-05-15 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Glucopyranosyl-substituted benzyl-benzonitrile derivatives, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture
US7956201B2 (en) 2006-11-06 2011-06-07 Hoffman-La Roche Inc. Process for the preparation of (S)-4-fluoromethyl-dihydro-furan-2-one
BRPI0718596B8 (pt) 2006-11-09 2021-05-25 Boehringer Ingelheim Int composições farmacêuticas para terapia de combinação com inibidores de sglt-2 e metformina
MX2009005935A (es) 2006-12-06 2009-06-30 Smithkline Beecham Corp Compuestos biciclicos y su uso como anti-diabeticos.
ES2319596B1 (es) 2006-12-22 2010-02-08 Laboratorios Almirall S.A. Nuevos derivados de los acidos amino-nicotinico y amino-isonicotinico.
US7638541B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2009-12-29 Metabolex Inc. 5-ethyl-2-{4-[4-(4-tetrazol-1-yl-phenoxymethyl)-thiazol-2-yl]-piperidin-1-yl}-pyrimidine
PE20081849A1 (es) 2007-01-04 2009-01-26 Prosidion Ltd Derivados de piperidin-4-il-propoxi-benzamida como agonistas de gpcr
CL2008000133A1 (es) 2007-01-19 2008-05-23 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Composicion farmaceutica que comprende un compuesto derivado de pirazol-o-glucosido combinado con al menos un segundo agente terapeutico; y uso de la composicion para el tratamiento de diabetes mellitus, cataratas, neuropatia, infarto de miocardio, e
BRPI0807453B8 (pt) 2007-02-01 2021-05-25 Takeda Pharmaceuticals Co preparação sólida
EP2124901B1 (en) 2007-02-01 2017-07-19 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Tablet preparation without causing a tableting trouble
CA2677457A1 (en) 2007-02-06 2008-08-14 Helen Tuvesson Andersson New compounds, methods for their preparation and use thereof
JP2010521492A (ja) 2007-03-15 2010-06-24 ネクティド,インク. 徐放性ビグアニド組成物、および即時性ジペプチジルペプチダーゼiv阻害剤組成物を含む抗糖尿病合剤
CN101652147B (zh) 2007-04-03 2013-07-24 田边三菱制药株式会社 二肽基肽酶iv抑制化合物和甜味剂的并用
WO2008130998A2 (en) 2007-04-16 2008-10-30 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Powered surgical system
PE20090696A1 (es) 2007-04-20 2009-06-20 Bristol Myers Squibb Co Formas cristalinas de saxagliptina y procesos para preparar las mismas
ES2388967T3 (es) 2007-05-04 2012-10-22 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Agonistas [6,6]- y [6,7]-bicíclicos del receptor GPR119 acoplado a la proteína G
ES2398478T5 (es) 2007-07-09 2016-02-25 Symrise Ag Sales solubles estables de ácido fenilbencimidazolsulfónico de pH 6,0 a menos de 6,8
US8900638B2 (en) 2007-07-19 2014-12-02 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Solid preparation comprising alogliptin and metformin hydrochloride
CL2008002425A1 (es) 2007-08-16 2009-09-11 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Composición farmacéutica que comprende un inhibidor de sglt2 y 1-(4-metil-quinazolin-2-il)metil-3metil-7-(-2-butin-1-il)-8-(3-(r)-amino-piperidin-1il)-xantina, un inhibidor de dpp iv y su uso para el tratamiento de la obesidad y de la diabetes tipo 1 y 2 y complicaciones de esta.
PE20090938A1 (es) 2007-08-16 2009-08-08 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Composicion farmaceutica que comprende un derivado de benceno sustituido con glucopiranosilo
PE20090597A1 (es) 2007-08-16 2009-06-06 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Composicion farmaceutica que comprende un derivado de pirazol-o-glucosido
UY31290A1 (es) 2007-08-16 2009-03-31 Composicion farmacéutica que comprende un derivado de pirazol-o-glucosido
EP2190434B1 (en) 2007-08-17 2019-04-17 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Purin derivatives for use in the treatment of fap-related diseases
GB2465132B (en) 2007-09-21 2012-06-06 Lupin Ltd Compounds as dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) inhibitors
PL2215119T3 (pl) 2007-11-13 2013-06-28 Evec Inc Przeciwciała monoklonalne, które wiążą się z hGM-CSF i kompozycje lecznicze je zawierające
ES2430042T3 (es) 2007-11-16 2013-11-18 Novo Nordisk A/S Composiciones farmacéuticas estables que comprenden liraglutida y degludec
CN101234105A (zh) 2008-01-09 2008-08-06 北京润德康医药技术有限公司 一种含有二甲双胍和维格列汀的药用组合物及其制备方法
CL2008003653A1 (es) 2008-01-17 2010-03-05 Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp Uso de un inhibidor de sglt derivado de glucopiranosilo y un inhibidor de dppiv seleccionado para tratar la diabetes; y composicion farmaceutica.
US20090186086A1 (en) 2008-01-17 2009-07-23 Par Pharmaceutical, Inc. Solid multilayer oral dosage forms
TW200936136A (en) 2008-01-28 2009-09-01 Sanofi Aventis Tetrahydroquinoxaline urea derivatives, their preparation and their therapeutic application
CN101932241A (zh) 2008-02-05 2010-12-29 默沙东公司 二甲双胍和二肽基肽酶-ⅳ抑制剂的组合的药物组合物
AU2009220444A1 (en) 2008-03-04 2009-09-11 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Pharmaceutical compositions of a combination of metformin and a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor
CA2717138A1 (en) 2008-03-05 2009-09-11 Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited 5-membered heterocyclic compounds and bicyclic heteroaryl having glucagon antagonistic action useful for treating diabetes
US8551524B2 (en) 2008-03-14 2013-10-08 Iycus, Llc Anti-diabetic combinations
TW201002705A (en) 2008-03-31 2010-01-16 Metabolex Inc Oxymethylene aryl compounds and uses thereof
AR071175A1 (es) 2008-04-03 2010-06-02 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Composicion farmaceutica que comprende un inhibidor de la dipeptidil-peptidasa-4 (dpp4) y un farmaco acompanante
CN101590007A (zh) 2008-05-27 2009-12-02 北京瑞伊人科技发展有限公司 一种盐酸二甲双胍/伏格列波糖降糖口服制剂组合物及其制备
PE20100156A1 (es) 2008-06-03 2010-02-23 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Tratamiento de nafld
UY32030A (es) 2008-08-06 2010-03-26 Boehringer Ingelheim Int "tratamiento para diabetes en pacientes inapropiados para terapia con metformina"
KR20190016601A (ko) 2008-08-06 2019-02-18 베링거 인겔하임 인터내셔날 게엠베하 메트포르민 요법이 부적합한 환자에서의 당뇨병 치료
JP5906086B2 (ja) 2008-08-15 2016-04-20 ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング Fab関連疾患の治療に用いるためのプリン誘導体
JP2010053576A (ja) 2008-08-27 2010-03-11 Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd 舗装用マット
JP2012502081A (ja) 2008-09-10 2012-01-26 ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 糖尿病及び関連症状の治療のための組み合わせ治療
UY32177A (es) 2008-10-16 2010-05-31 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Tratamiento de diabetes en pacientes con control glucémico insuficiente a pesar de la terapia con fármaco, oral o no, antidiabético
WO2010045656A2 (en) 2008-10-17 2010-04-22 Nectid, Inc. Novel sglt2 inhibitor dosage forms
TWI508965B (zh) 2008-12-23 2015-11-21 Boehringer Ingelheim Int 有機化合物的鹽形式
TW201036975A (en) 2009-01-07 2010-10-16 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Treatment for diabetes in patients with inadequate glycemic control despite metformin therapy
TWI466672B (zh) 2009-01-29 2015-01-01 Boehringer Ingelheim Int 小兒科病人糖尿病之治療
WO2010092125A1 (en) 2009-02-13 2010-08-19 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition comprising a sglt2 inhibitor, a dpp-iv inhibitor and optionally a further antidiabetic agent and uses thereof
UY32427A (es) 2009-02-13 2010-09-30 Boheringer Ingelheim Internat Gmbh Composicion farmaceutica, forma farmaceutica, procedimiento para su preparacion, metodos de tratamiento y usos de la misma
CN106177958A (zh) 2009-02-13 2016-12-07 勃林格殷格翰国际有限公司 包含dpp‑4抑制剂(利拉列汀)任选地组合其它抗糖尿病药的抗糖尿病药物
TW201031661A (en) 2009-02-17 2010-09-01 Targacept Inc Fused benzazepines as neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands
EP2408780A2 (en) 2009-03-20 2012-01-25 Pfizer Inc. 3-oxa-7-azabicycloý3.3.1¨nonanes
BRPI1013992A2 (pt) 2009-04-27 2016-08-16 Revalesio Corp composições e métodos para o tratamento de resistência à insulina e diabetes melito
US8815292B2 (en) 2009-04-27 2014-08-26 Revalesio Corporation Compositions and methods for treating insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus
US20120100221A1 (en) 2009-06-02 2012-04-26 Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited Pharmaceutical compositions containing a combination of an antihistamine and a decongestant
CA2764438A1 (en) 2009-06-15 2010-12-23 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Pharmaceutical compositions of combinations of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors with pioglitazone
AU2010276242B2 (en) 2009-07-21 2014-05-29 Keryx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. Ferric citrate dosage forms
EP2482812B1 (en) 2009-10-02 2023-01-11 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Pharmaceutical compositions comprising bi-1356 and metformin
US10610489B2 (en) 2009-10-02 2020-04-07 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition, pharmaceutical dosage form, process for their preparation, methods for treating and uses thereof
JP5446716B2 (ja) 2009-10-21 2014-03-19 大正製薬株式会社 アルギニン及びカルニチン含有錠剤の製造方法
JP2013512229A (ja) 2009-11-27 2013-04-11 ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 遺伝子型が同定された糖尿病患者のリナグリプチン等のddp−iv阻害薬による治療
JP2010070576A (ja) 2009-12-28 2010-04-02 Sato Pharmaceutical Co Ltd 速溶解性錠剤
TWI562775B (en) 2010-03-02 2016-12-21 Lexicon Pharmaceuticals Inc Methods of using inhibitors of sodium-glucose cotransporters 1 and 2
WO2011113947A1 (en) 2010-03-18 2011-09-22 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Combination of a gpr119 agonist and the dpp-iv inhibitor linagliptin for use in the treatment of diabetes and related conditions
CA2795105A1 (en) 2010-05-05 2011-11-10 Peter Schneider Pharmaceutical formulations comprising pioglitazone and linagliptin
NZ602921A (en) 2010-05-05 2016-01-29 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Combination therapy comprising the administration of a glp-1 receptor agonist and a ddp-4 inhibitor
US9271984B2 (en) 2010-06-09 2016-03-01 Poxel Treatment of type 1 diabetes
RU2012155890A (ru) 2010-06-22 2014-07-27 ТиДаблЮАй ФАРМАСЬЮТИКАЛЗ, ИНК. Композиции с контролируемым высвобождением с пониженным воздействием пищи
MX2012014247A (es) 2010-06-24 2013-01-18 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Terapia para la diabetes.
US20130224296A1 (en) 2010-09-03 2013-08-29 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Drug Formulations Using Water Soluble Antioxidants
WO2012039420A1 (ja) 2010-09-21 2012-03-29 国立大学法人九州大学 動脈圧反射機能障害に関連した疾患を治療するためのバイオニック動脈圧反射システム
US9034883B2 (en) 2010-11-15 2015-05-19 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Vasoprotective and cardioprotective antidiabetic therapy
WO2012088682A1 (en) 2010-12-29 2012-07-05 Shanghai Fochon Pharmaceutical Co Ltd. 2-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine-5,7(3h,6h)-dione derivates as dipeptidyl peptidase iv(dpp-iv) inhibitors
MX2013008372A (es) 2011-02-01 2013-08-12 Astrazeneca Uk Ltd Formulaciones farmaceuticas que incluyen compuesto de amina.
UY33937A (es) 2011-03-07 2012-09-28 Boehringer Ingelheim Int Composiciones farmacéuticas que contienen inhibidores de dpp-4 y/o sglt-2 y metformina
AU2012252380B2 (en) 2011-05-10 2016-09-08 Sandoz Ag Polymorph of Linagliptin benzoate
EP3517539B1 (en) 2011-07-15 2022-12-14 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Substituted dimeric quinazoline derivative, its preparation and its use in pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of type i and ii diabetes
US20130172244A1 (en) 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 Thomas Klein Subcutaneous therapeutic use of dpp-4 inhibitor
CN106968050B (zh) 2012-01-04 2019-08-27 宝洁公司 具有多个区域的含活性物质纤维结构
US9555001B2 (en) 2012-03-07 2017-01-31 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition and uses thereof
WO2013171167A1 (en) 2012-05-14 2013-11-21 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh A xanthine derivative as dpp -4 inhibitor for use in the treatment of podocytes related disorders and/or nephrotic syndrome
US20130303554A1 (en) 2012-05-14 2013-11-14 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Use of a dpp-4 inhibitor in sirs and/or sepsis
WO2013174768A1 (en) 2012-05-24 2013-11-28 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh A xanthine derivative as dpp -4 inhibitor for use in the treatment of autoimmune diabetes, particularly lada
WO2013174767A1 (en) 2012-05-24 2013-11-28 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh A xanthine derivative as dpp -4 inhibitor for use in modifying food intake and regulating food preference
JP2015518843A (ja) 2012-05-25 2015-07-06 ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 創傷、例えば、糖尿病性創傷の処置における、dpp−4阻害剤と組み合わせてもよい生物活性物質としてのケラチン生成細胞の使用
WO2013179307A2 (en) 2012-05-29 2013-12-05 Mylan Laboratories Limited Stabilized pharmaceutical compositions of saxagliptin
MA37850A1 (fr) 2012-08-24 2018-07-31 Novartis Ag Inhibiteurs de nep pour le traitement de maladies caractérisées par un agrandissement atrial ou une remodélisation atriale
US20140100292A1 (en) 2012-10-09 2014-04-10 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Use of moisture-conditioned disintegrants or expanding agents in tablet manufacture for the selective adjustment of the mechanical properties, the dissolving kinetics and/or the water loading of the tablets
WO2014056942A1 (en) 2012-10-09 2014-04-17 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Use of selectively moisture-adjusted tabletting material in the production of mechanically stable tablets which contain at least one hydrate-forming active substance and/or adjuvant relevant to the mechanical stability of the tablets, particularly arginine-containing tablets
US9050302B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2015-06-09 Jazz Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited Method of administration of gamma hydroxybutyrate with monocarboxylate transporters
CN105188706A (zh) 2013-03-15 2015-12-23 勃林格殷格翰国际有限公司 利格列汀在心脏和肾脏保护性抗糖尿病治疗中的用途
CA3175715A1 (en) 2013-04-18 2014-10-23 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition, methods for treating and uses thereof
JP2016518438A (ja) 2013-05-17 2016-06-23 ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング DPP−4阻害薬とα−グルコシダーゼ阻害薬との組合せ
US20140371243A1 (en) 2013-06-14 2014-12-18 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Medical use of a dpp-4 inhibitor
US9526728B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2016-12-27 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Medical use of a DPP-4 inhibitor
CN104130258B (zh) 2014-08-13 2016-06-01 广东东阳光药业有限公司 一种二聚体的转化方法
US20160106677A1 (en) 2014-10-17 2016-04-21 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh Pharmaceutical composition and uses thereof
EP3468562A1 (en) 2016-06-10 2019-04-17 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Combinations of linagliptin and metformin
EP3823624A1 (en) 2018-07-17 2021-05-26 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH Cardiosafe antidiabetic therapy

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004018468A2 (de) * 2002-08-21 2004-03-04 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg 8-[3-amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthine, deren herstellung und deren verwendung als arzneimittel
TW200404542A (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-04-01 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma 8-[3-Amino-piperidin-1-yl]-xanthines, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
US20050020574A1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2005-01-27 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh Co. Kg New substituted imidazo-pyridinones and imidazo-pyridazinones, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions
US20060079541A1 (en) * 2004-09-14 2006-04-13 Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh 3-methyl-7-butinyl-xanthines, the preparation thereof and their use as pharmaceutical compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007128761A2 (de) 2007-11-15
EP4104838A1 (de) 2022-12-21
US8673927B2 (en) 2014-03-18
US20160000798A1 (en) 2016-01-07
CL2012002526A1 (es) 2012-12-21
UY30321A1 (es) 2008-01-02
CA2833705C (en) 2017-03-07
CN102846619A (zh) 2013-01-02
TW201433316A (zh) 2014-09-01
MX358618B (es) 2018-08-29
US9173859B2 (en) 2015-11-03
EP2397142A2 (de) 2011-12-21
US20140135348A1 (en) 2014-05-15
EA036618B1 (ru) 2020-11-30
JP2020063293A (ja) 2020-04-23
KR20170136018A (ko) 2017-12-08
US20070281940A1 (en) 2007-12-06
KR20220140016A (ko) 2022-10-17
EP2015754A2 (de) 2009-01-21
JP5927146B2 (ja) 2016-05-25
PT2397142T (pt) 2022-08-22
UA102669C2 (en) 2013-08-12
JP2013213064A (ja) 2013-10-17
CA2651019C (en) 2015-09-22
MY174080A (en) 2020-03-09
JP2017105849A (ja) 2017-06-15
PE20080251A1 (es) 2008-04-25
CN104095854A (zh) 2014-10-15
US11291668B2 (en) 2022-04-05
MX2020009911A (es) 2020-10-14
AU2007247141A1 (en) 2007-11-15
KR20150082668A (ko) 2015-07-15
ES2928734T3 (es) 2022-11-22
JP6662970B2 (ja) 2020-03-11
CN102125560A (zh) 2011-07-20
US10080754B2 (en) 2018-09-25
KR20200128209A (ko) 2020-11-11
JP2024028665A (ja) 2024-03-04
PH12013501790A1 (en) 2014-09-22
JP2013199505A (ja) 2013-10-03
CN110227078A (zh) 2019-09-13
CN101460173A (zh) 2009-06-17
HRP20140645T1 (hr) 2014-09-26
HK1204548A1 (zh) 2015-11-27
KR20140048344A (ko) 2014-04-23
JP2013199504A (ja) 2013-10-03
CA2897719C (en) 2019-06-18
CA2651019A1 (en) 2007-11-15
EP2015754B1 (de) 2014-04-09
EP2397142A3 (en) 2012-03-28
IL195031A0 (en) 2009-08-03
JP2022027926A (ja) 2022-02-14
PH12013501791A1 (en) 2014-09-22
JP5734564B2 (ja) 2015-06-17
EA202091999A3 (ru) 2021-11-30
MY174380A (en) 2020-04-14
DK2015754T3 (da) 2014-06-10
ECSP088866A (es) 2008-12-30
ES2474866T3 (es) 2014-07-09
AR060757A1 (es) 2008-07-10
SG171648A1 (en) 2011-06-29
PT2015754E (pt) 2014-04-23
WO2007128761A3 (de) 2008-03-06
TW200808323A (en) 2008-02-16
EA202091999A2 (ru) 2021-01-29
CN110251519A (zh) 2019-09-20
JP6995822B2 (ja) 2022-02-21
CN107252430A (zh) 2017-10-17
US8232281B2 (en) 2012-07-31
EP2407168A1 (de) 2012-01-18
CN108635355A (zh) 2018-10-12
AU2007247141B2 (en) 2013-09-12
JP5813293B2 (ja) 2015-11-17
EP2397142B1 (de) 2022-07-27
EA200802204A1 (ru) 2009-04-28
KR20140048345A (ko) 2014-04-23
EA036523B1 (ru) 2020-11-19
NZ572863A (en) 2012-01-12
NZ609765A (en) 2014-12-24
CA2833705A1 (en) 2007-11-15
KR101655754B1 (ko) 2016-09-08
KR20160107361A (ko) 2016-09-13
EP2351568A2 (de) 2011-08-03
KR101558938B1 (ko) 2015-10-08
PH12013501790B1 (en) 2014-09-22
BRPI0711308A2 (pt) 2011-12-06
JP2009535381A (ja) 2009-10-01
CL2012002527A1 (es) 2012-12-21
US20180353513A1 (en) 2018-12-13
KR20090021152A (ko) 2009-02-27
US20220184088A1 (en) 2022-06-16
JP6143809B2 (ja) 2017-06-07
KR20190015625A (ko) 2019-02-13
TWI524894B (zh) 2016-03-11
SI2015754T1 (sl) 2014-05-30
CA2897719A1 (en) 2007-11-15
CY1115350T1 (el) 2017-01-04
US20170087160A1 (en) 2017-03-30
CA2875706C (en) 2016-07-26
MX2008014025A (es) 2008-11-14
JP2015180686A (ja) 2015-10-15
EP2351568A3 (de) 2011-11-23
CA2875706A1 (en) 2007-11-15
US20110065731A1 (en) 2011-03-17
JP2010159305A (ja) 2010-07-22
US20200222411A1 (en) 2020-07-16
ME01787B (me) 2014-09-20
RS53272B (en) 2014-08-29
ZA200808282B (en) 2009-08-26
KR101806786B1 (ko) 2017-12-08
PH12013501791B1 (en) 2014-09-22
MY172012A (en) 2019-11-12
NO20084341L (no) 2008-12-02
NO345061B1 (no) 2020-09-14
JP2013199503A (ja) 2013-10-03
EA201300213A1 (ru) 2013-06-28
PE20110235A1 (es) 2011-04-14
CL2012002528A1 (es) 2012-12-21
JP2018193408A (ja) 2018-12-06
PL2015754T3 (pl) 2014-08-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI500423B (zh) Dpp iv抑制劑之用途
JP2013199505A6 (ja) Dpp ivインヒビターの使用
JP2013199503A6 (ja) Dpp ivインヒビターの使用
JP2013213064A6 (ja) Dpp ivインヒビターの使用
JP2013199504A6 (ja) Dpp ivインヒビターの使用
JP2010159305A6 (ja) Dpp ivインヒビターの使用
JP2009535381A6 (ja) Dpp ivインヒビターの使用