JP2010521492A - 徐放性ビグアニド組成物、および即時性ジペプチジルペプチダーゼiv阻害剤組成物を含む抗糖尿病合剤 - Google Patents
徐放性ビグアニド組成物、および即時性ジペプチジルペプチダーゼiv阻害剤組成物を含む抗糖尿病合剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010521492A JP2010521492A JP2009553813A JP2009553813A JP2010521492A JP 2010521492 A JP2010521492 A JP 2010521492A JP 2009553813 A JP2009553813 A JP 2009553813A JP 2009553813 A JP2009553813 A JP 2009553813A JP 2010521492 A JP2010521492 A JP 2010521492A
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- inhibitor
- dipeptidyl peptidase
- biguanide
- pharmaceutical
- sitagliptin
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2007年3月15日に出願されたU.S. Patent application serial no.11/724,486と、2007年4月24日に出願されたU.S. Patent application serial no.11/789,080の優先権を主張し、これらの出願は参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。
塩酸メトホルミン500mgおよびシタグリプチンリン酸塩50mgを含有する徐放性錠剤は、次の3つのステッププロセスを使用して調製される。つまり、1) 粒状化、2) 錠剤化および3)皮膜コーティングプロセスである。 オプションとしてシールコーティングが、錠剤の中心部に対して適用されてもよい。詳細なステップは以下に記述される。
シタグリプチンリン酸塩100mgおよび徐放性メトホルミン塩酸塩1000mgを含有する医薬組成物は、実施例1に記述されるように調製された。
開示された組成物は、ヒト比較臨床試験を使用して患者に投与された。この調査は、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤、ビグアニド単独の有効性、ならびにジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤および徐放性ビグアニド(例えば、インスリン非依存性糖尿病(NIDDM)治療ためのメトホルミン)の併用の有効性を確定した。試験は、2型糖尿病集団の一部を対象とするように設計され、病態は、最大投与量のメトホルミンが通常必要とされる段階にまで進行していた。選択された患者は、刺激性膵臓インスリン分泌が、増加する需要についていくことができないほどの病期にあった。ベータ細胞の非刺激性(メトホルミン)インスリン分泌能力は、この集団では大変低く、インスリン耐性の改善のみが、部分的な利益であろう。したがって、インスリン感受性を改善するためのジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤の追加間にメトホルミンによって刺激性インスリン分泌レベルを保持することは、それぞれの投薬だけでは達成不可能な血糖管理のレベルを提供することが可能である。
[臨床試験]
1.薬剤:
・シタグリプチン:Januvia50mg
・即効性メトホルミン塩酸塩:グルコファージ500mg
・徐放性メトホルミン:a)実施例1、b)Glumetza XL500mg、c)Fortamet 500mg、およびd)グルコファージXL500mg
2.併用治療
治療 薬剤:患者一人につき一日あたり
1.治療A;Januvia100mg
2.治療B:グルコファージ1000mg
3.治療C;Januvia100mg + グルコファージXR1000mg
4.治療D:Januvia100mg + Fortamet1000mg
5.治療E:Januvia100mg + Glumetza1000mg
6.治療F:Januvia100mg + 実施例1の固定投与量
シタグリプチン(50mg)もしくは即刻性メトホルミン塩酸塩500mgのいずれか、または、シタグリプチンリン酸塩(50mg)と、治療C、D、EおよびFから選択された徐放性メトホルミン(500mg)との併用で投与された投与量は、長期間の臨床試験において患者に対して一日につき二回の投与であった。
本発明の目的は、臨床試験において以下の二つのパラメータを測定することによって確定された。
1.空腹時血漿グルコース:シタグリプチン単剤療法間、ならびに、シタグリプチンおよび徐放性メトホルミン塩酸塩を含む併用間での空腹時血漿グルコース(FPG)の変化。空腹時血漿グルコース試験は、絶食後に血漿、もしくは血液グルコースレベルを測定する炭水化物代謝試験である。絶食は、グルカゴンホルモンの放出を刺激し、それによって今度は血漿グルコースレベルが上昇する。糖尿病ではない人では、生体はグルコースレベルの上昇に対抗するため、インスリンを生成し処理する。糖尿病の人ではこのようなことは起こらず、試験されたグルコースレベルは高いままである。
2.ヘモグロビン:シタグリプチン単剤療法の3ヶ月間、ならびに、更なる併用療法(シタグリプチンリン酸塩および徐放性メトホルミン塩酸塩)3ヶ月後のヘモグロビンA1c(HbA1c)における変化。ヘモグロビンA1c試験は、その人の血糖が正常に近いか、もしくは高すぎるかを示す。
5.一般的方法:
a.変化測定:試験は、いかなる異常傾向をも同定するために、基準臨床検査パラメータを調査の終了時もしくは最終検査時の値と比較するための方法論を使用した。検査値が増加もしくは減少した患者の割合は、参照範囲の外部への変化の危険性のある患者数に基づいて計算された。ここでは、基準よりも低い値、もしくは高い値を有する患者が、それぞれ、減少もしくは増加のリスクがあると考慮されるわけではない。臨床的に不都合な傾向はいかなる検査パラメータにおいても認められなかった。しかしながら、全ての併用治療群での尿中グルコースの劇的な減少は、著しい改善を明確に示唆した。続いて、検査結果は、特定の患者に対して再検討され、任意の検査パラメータにおいてどの患者が実際に臨床的に重要な変化を有したかを決定した。全治療にわたって、いかなる検査パラメータにおいても、最低限の変化が生じた。シタグリプチン、もしくはメトホルミン単剤療法と比較して、シタグリプチンと徐放性メトホルミン併用治療を受けたより多くの患者が、臨床的に有意義な変化基準を満たす検査での変化を有した。
b.有害事象:シタグリプチンおよびメトホルミン単剤療法を受けた患者では8%から10%に有害事象が見られたのに対し、シタグリプチンと徐放性メトホルミン併用療法を受けた患者のうちの約10%の患者が、有害事象を有した。異なる治療E、D、EおよびFとの併用療法を受けた患者は、統計的に優位な変化はなかった。
血液学:いかなる血液学的パラメータにも最低限の変化が生じた。可能性のある臨床的重要性の基準を満たす変化は、通常の範囲内、もしくは後に解決される一時的変化内で増加、または減少した。
血液学的パラメータにおいて臨床的に有意義な変化のあった患者は原因に基づいて分類された。
全ヘモグロビン/ヘマトクリット変化:4%
a.基準レベルへと戻る一時的減少:1.0%
b.試験の間通常の限界を下回る:1.5%
c.試験以外の種々の原因:3.1%
患者の検査データを解析して、シタグリプチンに直接的に起因しうる、いかなる血液学的パラメータにおいても、臨床的に重要な減少を経験した患者はいなかったことが確定された。肝臓酵素解析のうちで、2.3だけがALTおよびASTでの臨床的に有意義な何らかの上昇を有することがわかった。更なる再解析は、シタグリプチンは変化に関与しなかったことを結論付けた。
本発明の目的は臨床試験の以下の結果によって達成された。
データは、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤および徐放性ビグアニドを含む抗糖尿病性併用が効果的でありうることを示している。ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤および徐放性ビグアニドの併用療法は、安全かつ耐容性良好であることがわかった。さらには、組成物は著しい治療上の利益を提供した。
Claims (20)
- 糖尿病を治療するための医薬組成物であって、
a)ビグアニド、もしくはその医薬的条件を満足する塩と、少なくとも一つの医薬的条件を満足する賦形剤とを含む徐放性中心部と、
b)ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤、もしくはその医薬的条件を満足する塩を含む、即効性コーティングと、
を含む、
ことを特徴とする医薬組成物。 - 前記ビグアニドはメトホルミン、フェンホルミン、ブホルミン、もしくはその医薬的条件を満足する塩である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤は、シタグリプチン、ビルダグリプチン、サクサグリプチン、SYR522、PHX1149、GRC-8200、SSR-162369、もしくはその医薬的条件を満足する塩である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記賦形剤は、アジュバント、保存料、酸化防止剤、増粘剤、キレート剤、抗真菌剤、抗菌剤、等張剤、香味剤、甘味剤、消泡剤、着色剤、希釈剤、湿潤剤、壁細胞活性剤、もしくはそれらの組み合わせである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - USPタイプ1装置で、pH2.0、塩酸-0.3M塩化カリウム緩衝液で試験されたとき、前記ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤の少なくとも95%が120分以内に放出される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - USPタイプ1装置で、pH2.0、塩酸-0.3M塩化カリウム緩衝液で試験されたとき、前記ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤の少なくとも95%が90分以内に放出される、
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記ビグアニドは、メトホルミン塩酸塩であり、前記ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤はシタグリプチンリン酸塩である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記ビグアニドは、メトホルミン塩酸塩であり、前記ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤はビルダグリプチンである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 前記ビグアニドは、メトホルミン塩酸塩であり、前記ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤はサクサグリプチンである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。 - 糖尿病を治療するための方法であって、徐放性ビグアニド、もしくはその医薬的条件を満足する塩と、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤、もしくはその医薬的条件を満足する塩とを含む医薬組成物を、必要とする患者に対して投与することを含む、
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記ビグアニドはメトホルミン、フェンホルミン、ブホルミン、もしくはその医薬的条件を満足する塩である、
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤は、シタグリプチン、ビルダグリプチン、サクサグリプチン、SYR522、PHX1149、GRC-8200、SSR-162369、もしくはその医薬的条件を満足する塩である、
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記ビグアニドは、メトホルミン塩酸塩であり、前記ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤はシタグリプチンリン酸塩である、
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記ビグアニドは、メトホルミン塩酸塩であり、前記ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤はビルダグリプチンである、
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記ビグアニドは、メトホルミン塩酸塩であり、前記ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤はサクサグリプチンである、
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。 - 医薬キットであって、前記キットは、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤もしくはその医薬的条件を満足する塩と、徐放性ビグアニドもしくはその医薬的条件を満足する塩を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物を含む、
ことを特徴とする医薬キット。 - 糖尿病治療のための薬剤を調製するための、徐放性ビグアニドと、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤を含む、ことを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の組成物の使用。 - 前記ビグアニドは、メトホルミン塩酸塩であり、前記ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤はシタグリプチンである、
ことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の使用。 - 前記ビグアニドは、メトホルミン塩酸塩であり、前記ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤はビルダグリプチンである、
ことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の使用。 - 前記ビグアニドは、メトホルミン塩酸塩であり、前記ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV阻害剤はサクサグリプチンである、
ことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の使用。
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US11/724,486 US20070172525A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-03-15 | Anti-diabetic combinations |
US11/789,080 US20080064701A1 (en) | 2007-04-24 | 2007-04-24 | Anti-diabetic combinations |
PCT/US2008/057054 WO2008113000A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-03-14 | Anti-diabetic combinations comprising a slow release biguanide composition and an immediate release dipeptidyl peptidase iv inhibitor composition |
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Also Published As
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EP2139464A1 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
WO2008113000A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
CA2681092A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
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