NO328501B1 - Pyrazolforbindelser samt anvendelse derav for fremstilling av medikamenter til behandling av lidelser assosiert med Aurora-2-, GSK-3- eller Src-aktivitet - Google Patents
Pyrazolforbindelser samt anvendelse derav for fremstilling av medikamenter til behandling av lidelser assosiert med Aurora-2-, GSK-3- eller Src-aktivitet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO328501B1 NO328501B1 NO20032703A NO20032703A NO328501B1 NO 328501 B1 NO328501 B1 NO 328501B1 NO 20032703 A NO20032703 A NO 20032703A NO 20032703 A NO20032703 A NO 20032703A NO 328501 B1 NO328501 B1 NO 328501B1
- Authority
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- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- amine
- pyrazol
- methyl
- pyrimidin
- phenyl
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Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse er i feltet for medisinsk kjemi og vedrører forbindelser av formel Illa som angitt i krav 1 og som er proteinkinaseinhibitorer, sammensetninger inneholdende slike forbindelser som angitt krav 9 og anvendelse av slike forbindelser som angitt i krav 12. Mer spesielt vedrører denne oppfinnelse forbindelser som er inhibitorer av Aurora-2-proteinkinase.
O ppfinnelsens bakgrunn
Letingen etter nye terapeutiske midler har blitt mye hjulpet i de senere år gjennom bedre for-ståelse av strukturen til enzymer og andre biomolekyler assosiert med målsykdommer. En viktig klasse av enzymer som har vært målet for ekstensiv studie er proteinkinasene.
Proteinkinaser medierer intracellulær signaltransduksjon. De gjør dette ved å bevirke en fos-foryloverføring fra et nukleosidtrifosfat til en proteinakseptor som er involvert i en signalbane. Det er en rekke kinaser og baner gjennom hvilke ekstracellulære og andre stimuli forårsaker at mange forskjellige cellulære responser skjer inne i cellen. Eksempler på slike stimuli inkluderer miljømessige og kjemiske stressignaler (f.eks. osmotisk sjokk, varmesjokk, ultrafiolett stråling, bakterielt endotoksin, H2O2), cytokiner (f.eks. interlevkin-1 (IL-1) og tumornekrosefaktor a (TNF-a)) og vekstfaktorer (f.eks. granulocytt makrofag-koloni-stimulerende faktor (GM-CSF) og fibroblast vekstfaktor (FGF). En ekstracellulær stimulus kan påvirke en eller flere cellulære responser relatert til cellevekst, migrasjon, differensiering, sekresjon av hormoner, aktivering av transkripsjonsfaktorer, muskelkontraksjon, glukosemetabolisme, kontroll av proteinsyntese og regulering av cellesyklusen.
Mange sykdommer er assosiert med abnormale cellulære responser utløst av proteinkinase-medierte hendelser. Disse sykdommer inkluderer autoimmune sykdommer, inflammatoriske sykdommer, nevrologiske og nevrodegenerative sykdommer, cancer, kardiovaskulære sykdommer, allergier og astma, Alzheimers sykdom eller hormonrelaterte sykdommer. Følgelig har det vært en betydelig anstrengelse innen medisinsk kjemi for å finne proteinkinaseinhibitorer som er effektive som terapeutiske midler.
Aurora-2 er en serin/treonin-proteinkinase som har blitt implisert i human cancer, slik som kolon, bryst og andre faste tumorer. Denne kinase er antatt å være involvert i proteinfosforyle-ringshendelser som regulerer cellesyklusen. Spesielt kan Aurora-2 spille en rolle i kontroll av den nøyaktige segregasjon av kromosomer under mitose. Feilregulering av cellesyklusen kan føre til cellulær proliferasjon og andre abnormaliteter. I humant koloncancervev, har aurora-2-proteinet blitt funnet å være overuttrykket. Se Bischoff et al., EMBO J., 1998, 17, 3052-3065; Schumacher et al., J. CellBiol, 1998, 143, 1635-1646; Kimura et al., J. Biol. Chem., 1997, 272, 13766-13771.
Glykogensyntasekinase-3 (GSK-3) er en serin/treonin-proteinkinase omfattet av a og P-isofor-mer som hver er kodet av distinkte gener [Coghlan et al., Chemistry & Biology, 7, 793-803
(2000); Kim og Kimmel, Curr. Opinion Genettes Dev., 10, 508-514 (2000)]. GSK-3 har blitt implisert i forskjellige sykdommer inklusive diabetes, Alzheimers sykdom, CNS-forstyrrelser slik som manisk-depressiv forstyrrelse og nevrodegenerative sykdommer, og kardiomyocett hypertrofi [WO 99/65897; WO 00/38675; og Haq et al., J. Cell Biol. (2000) 151, 117]. Disse sykdommer kan forårsakes av, eller resultere i, den abnormale operasjon av visse cellesignal-baner hvor GSK-3 spiller en rolle. GSK-3 har blitt funnet å fosforylere og modulere aktiviteten av en rekke regulatoriske proteiner. Disse proteiner inkluderer glykogensyntase som er det hastighetsbegrensende enzym nødvendig for glykogensyntese, mikrotubulen assosierte protein Tau, gentranskripsjonsfaktor P-catenin, den translasjonsinitierende faktor elF2B, samt ATP citratlyase, aksin, varmesjokkfaktor-1, c-Jun, c-Myc, c-Myb, CREB og CEPBoc. Disse forskjellige proteinmål impliserer GSK-3 i mange aspekter av cellulær metabolisme, proliferasjon, differensiering og utvikling.
I en GSK-3-mediert bane som er relevant for behandlingen av type II diabetes, fører insulinin-dusert signalisering til cellulært glukoseopptak og glykogensyntese. Langs denne bane er GSK-3 en negativ regulator av det insulininduserte signal. Normalt forårsaker nærværet av insulin hemming av GSK-3-mediert fosforylering og deaktivering av glykogensyntase. Hemmingen av GSK-3 fører til økt glykogensyntese og glukoseopptak [Klein et al., PNAS, 93, 8455-9 (1996); Cross et al., Biochem. J., 303, 21-26 (1994); Cohen, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 21, 555-567 (1993); Massillon et al., Biochem J. 299, 123-128 (1994)]. I en diabetespasient hvor insulinresponsen er svekket, mislykkes imidlertid glykogensyntese og glukoseopptak i å øke tross nærværet av rela-tivt høye blodnivåer av insulin. Dette fører til abnormalt høye blodnivåer av glukose med akutte og langtidseffekter som til sist kan resultere i kardiovaskulær sykdom, renal svikt og blindhet. I slike pasienter mislykkes den normale insulininduserte hemming av GSK-3 å inn-treffe. Det har også blitt rapportert at i pasienter med type II diabetes er GSK-3 overuttrykket [WO 00/38675]. Terapeutiske inhibitorer av GSK-3 anses derfor å være nyttige for behandling av diabetespasienter som lider av en svekket respons på insulin.
GSK-3-aktivitet har også blitt assosiert med Alzheimers sykdom. Denne sykdom er karakterisert ved det velkjente P-amyloidpeptid og dannelsen av intracellulære nevrofibrillære knuter. De nevrofibrillære knuter inneholder hyperfosforylert Tau-protein hvor Tau er fosforylert på abnormale steder. GSK-3 har blitt vist å fosforylere disse abnormale steder i celle- og dyremo-deiler. Videre har hemming av GSK-3 blitt vist å forhindre hyperfosforylering av Tau i celler [Lovestone et al., Current Biology 4, 1077-86 (1994); Brownlees et al., Neuroreport 8, 3251-55
(1997)]. Derfor er det antatt at GSK-3-aktivitet kan fremme produksjon av de nevrofibrillære knuter og progresjonen av Alzheimers sykdom.
Et annet substrat av GSK-3 er P-catenin som degraderes etter fosforylering av GSK-3. Redu-serte nivåer av P-catenin har blitt rapportert i schizofrene pasienter og har også blitt assosiert med andre sykdommer relatert til økning i nevronal celledød [Zhong et al., Nature, 395, 698-702 (1998); Takashima et al., PNAS, 90, 7789-93 (1993); Pei et al., J. Neuropathol. Exp, 56, 70-78 (1997)].
Som et resultat av den biologiske betydning av GSK-3, er det fortiden interesse i terapeutisk effektive GSK-3-inhbitorer. Små molekyler som hemmer GSK-3 har nylig blitt rapportert [WO 99/65897 (Chiron) og WO 00/38675 (SmithKline Beecham)].
For mange av de ovennevnte sykdommer assosiert med abnormal GSK-3-aktivitet har andre proteinkinaser også blitt gjort til mål for behandling av de samme sykdommer. Imidlertid virker de forskjellige proteinkinaser ofte gjennom forskjellige biologiske baner. For eksempel har visse kinazolinderivater nylig blitt rapportert som inhibitorer av p38-kinase (WO 00/12497 til Scios). Forbindelsene rapporteres å være nyttige for behandling av tilstander karakterisert ved økt p38-oc-aktivitet og/eller økt TGF-P-aktivitet. Selv om p38-aktivitet har blitt implisert i en vid variasjon av sykdommer, inklusive diabetes, er p38-kinase ikke rapportert å være en be-standdel av en insulinsignalbane som regulerer glykogensyntese eller glukoseopptak. Derfor ville p38-hemming, forskjellig fra GSK-3, ikke være forventet å øke glykogensyntese og/eller glukoseopptak.
Det er et kontinuerlig behov for å finne nye terapeutiske midler for å behandle humane sykdommer. Proteinkinasene Aurora-2 og GSK-3 er spesielt attraktive mål for oppdagelsen av nye terapeutika på grunn av deres viktige roller i henholdsvis cancer og diabetes.
Beskrivelse av oppfinnelsen
Med mindre annet er fastsatt er strukturer beskrevet heri også ment å inkludere alle stereokjemiske former av strukturen; dvs. R- og S-konfigurasjonene for hvert asymmetriske senter. Derfor er enkelte stereokjemiske isomerer samt enantiomere og diastereomere blandinger av de foreliggende forbindelser innenfor rammen av oppfinnelsen. Med mindre annet er angitt er strukturer beskrevet heri også ment å inkludere forbindelser som er forskjellige bare i nærværet av ett eller flere isotopisk anrikede atomer. For eksempel er forbindelser som har de foreliggende strukturer bortsett fra erstatningen av et hydrogen med et deuterium eller tritium, eller erstatningen av et karbon med et <13>C- eller <14>C-anriket karbon innenfor rammen av denne oppfinnelse.
Forbindelser med formel Illa som angitt i krav 1 eller salter derav kan formuleres i sammensetninger. I en foretrukket utførelse er sammensetningen en farmasøytisk sammensetning. I en utførelse omfatter sammensetningen en mengde av proteinkinaseinhibitoren effektiv for å hemme en proteinkinase, spesielt Aurora-2, i en biologisk prøve eller i en pasient. Forbindelser av denne oppfinnelse og farmasøytiske sammensetninger derav, som omfatter en mengde av proteinkinaseinhibitoren effektiv for å behandle eller forebygge en Aurora-2-mediert tilstand og en farmasøytisk akseptabel bærer, adjuvans, eller vehikkel, kan formuleres for administrasjon til en pasient.
Begrepet "Aurora-2-mediert sykdom" eller "Aurora-2-mediert tilstand", som anvendt heri, betyr enhver sykdom eller annen skadelig tilstand hvor Aurora er kjent for å spille en rolle. Begrepene "Aurora-2-mediert sykdom" eller "Aurora-2-mediert tilstand" betyr også de sykdommer eller tilstander som lindres av behandling med en Aurora-2-inhibitor. Slike tilstander inkluderer, uten begrensning, kolon-, bryst-, mage- og ovariecancer.
Et annet aspekt av oppfinnelsen vedrører hemming av Aurora-2-aktivitet i en biologisk prøve, hvilken fremgangsmåte omfatter å kontakte den biologiske prøve med Aurora-2-inhibitoren med formel Illa, eller en sammensetning derav.
Begrepene "GSK-3-mediert sykdom" eller "GSK-3-mediert tilstand", som anvendt heri, betyr enhver sykdom eller annen skadelig tilstand eller tilstand i hvilken GSK-3 er kjent å spille en rolle. Slike sykdommer eller tilstander inkluderer, uten begrensning, diabetes, Alzheimers sykdom, Huntingtons sykdom, Parkinsons sykdom, AIDS-assosiert demens, amyotrofisk lateral-sklerose (AML), multippel sklerose (MS), schizofreni, kardiomycett hypertrofi, reper-fusjon/iskemi og skallethet.
Et annet aspekt av oppfinnelsen vedrører hemming av GSK-3-aktivitet i en biologisk prøve, hvilken fremgangsmåte omfatter å kontakte den biologiske prøve med en GSK-3-inhibitor med formel Illa.
Begrepene "CDK-2-mediert sykdom" eller "CDK-2-mediert tilstand", som anvendt heri, betyr enhver sykdom eller annen skadelig tilstand hvor CDK-2 er kjent å spille en rolle. Begrepene "CDK-2-mediert sykdom" eller "CDK-2-mediert tilstand" betyr også de sykdommer eller tilstander som lindres ved behandling med en CDK-2-inhibitor. Slike tilstander inkluderer, uten begrensning, cancer, Alzheimers sykdom, restenose, angiogenese, glomerulonefritt, cytome-galovirus, HIV, herpes, psoriasis, aterosklerose, alopeci og autoimmune sykdommer slik som revmatoid artritt. Se Fischer, P.M. og Lane, D.P., CurrentMedicinal Chemistry, 7, 1213-1245
(2000); Mani, S., Wang, C, Wu, K., Francis, R. og Pestell, R., Exp. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 9, 1849 (2000); Fry, D.W. og Garrett, M.D., Current Opinion in Oncologic, Endocrine & Meta-bolic Investigational Drugs, 2,40-59 (2000).
Begrepene "ERK-mediert sykdom" eller "ERK-mediert tilstand", som anvendt heri betyr enhver sykdom eller annen skadelig tilstand hvor ERK er kjent å spille en rolle. Begrepene "ERK--mediert sykdom" eller "ERK-2-mediert tilstand" betyr også de sykdommer eller tilstander som lindres ved behandling med en ERK-2-inhibitor. Slike tilstander inkluderer, uten begrensning, cancer, slag, diabetes, hepatomegali, kardiovaskulær sykdom inklusive kardiomegali, Alzheimers sykdom, cystisk fibrose, viral sykdom, autoimmune sykdommer, aterosklerose, restenose, psoriasis, allergiske forstyrrelser inklusive astma, inflammasjon, nevrologiske forstyrrelser og hormonrelaterte sykdommer. Begrepet "cancer" inkluderer, men er ikke begrenset til de føl-gende cancere: bryst, ovarie, livmorhals, prostata, testikkel, genitourinære system, øsofagus, larynks, glioblastom, nevroblastom, mage, hud, keratoakantom, lunge, epidermoid karsinom, storcellet karsinom, småcellet karsinom, lunge adenokarsinom, bein, kolon, adenom, pankreas, adenokarsinom, tyroid, follikulær karsinom, udifferensiert karsinom, papillært karsinom, seminom, melanom, sarkom, blærekarsinom, leverkarsinom og galleganger, nyrekarsinom, myeloide forstyrrelser, lymfoide forstyrrelser, Hodgkins, hårceller, bukkalt hulrom og farynks (oral), leppe, tunge, munn, farynks, tynntarm, kolon-rektum, tykktarm, rektum, hjerne og sentralnerve-system og levkemi. ERK-2-proteinkinase og dens implikasjon i forskjellige sykdommer har blitt beskrevet [Bokemeyer et al. 1996, Kidneylnt. 49, 1187; Anderson et al., 1990, Nature 343, 651; Crews et al., 1992, Science 258,478; Bjorbaek et al., 1995, J. Biol. Chem. 270, 18848; Rouse et al., 1994, Cell 78, 1027; Raingeaud et al., 1996, Mol. CellBiol. 16, 1247; Raingeaud et al. 1996; Chen et al., 1993 Proe. Nati. Acad. Sei. USA 90, 10952; Oliver et al., 1995, Proe. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 210, 162; Moodie et al., 1993, Science 260, 1658; Frey og Mulder, 1997, Cancer Res. 57, 628; Sivaraman et al., 1997, JClin. Invest. 99, 1478; Whelchel et al., 1997, Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 16, 589].
Begrepene "AKT-mediert sykdom" eller "AKT-mediert tilstand", som anvendt heri, betyr enhver sykdom eller annen skadelig tilstand hvor AKT er kjent å spille en rolle. Begrepene "AKT-mediert sykdom" eller "AKT-mediert tilstand" betyr også de sykdommer eller tilstander som lindres ved behandling med en AKT-inhibitor. AKT-medierte sykdommer eller tilstander inkluderer, men er ikke begrenset til, proliferative forstyrrelser, cancer og nevrodegenerative forstyrrelser. Forbindelsen av AKT, også kjent som proteinkinase B, med forskjellige sykdommer har blitt beskrevet [Khwaja, A., Nature, s. 33-34,1990; Zang, Q. Y., et al, Oncogene, 19 2000; Kazuhiko, N., et al, The Journal ofNeuroscience, 20 2000].
Begrepene "Src-mediert sykdom" eller "Src-mediert tilstand", som anvendt heri betyr enhver sykdom eller annen skadelig tilstand hvor Src er kjent å spille en rolle. Begrepene "Src-mediert sykdom" eller "Src-mediert tilstand" betyr også de sykdommer eller tilstander som lindres ved behandling med en Src-inhibitor. Slike tilstander inkluderer, uten begrensning, hyperkalsemi, osteoporose, osteoartritt, cancer, symptomatisk behandling av beinmetastase og Pagets sykdom. Src-proteinkinase og dens implikasjon i forskjellige sykdommer har blitt beskrevet [Soriano, Cell, 69, 551 (1992); Soriano et al., Cell, 64, 693 (1991); Takayanagi, J. Clin. Invest., 104, 137
(1999); Boschelli, Drugs of the Future 2000, 25(7), 717, (2000); Talamonti, J. Clin. Invest., 91, 53 (1993); Lutz, Biochem. Biophys. Res. 243, 503 (1998); Rosen, J. Biol. Chem., 261, 13754
(1986); Bolen, Proe. Nati. Acad. Sei. USA, 84, 2251 (1987); Masaki, Hepatology, 27,1257
(1998); Biscardi, Afr. Cancer Res., 76, 61 (1999); Lynch, Leukemia, 7, 1416 (1993); Wiener, Clin. Cancer Res., 5, 2164 (1999); Staley, Cell Growth Diff., 8, 269 (1997)].
Et annet aspekt av oppfinnelsen vedrører hemming av Src-aktivitet i en biologisk prøve eller en pasient, hvilken fremgangsmåte omfatter å administrere til pasienten en forbindelse med formel Illa eller en sammensetning omfattende forbindelsen.
Begrepene "Lck-mediert sykdom" eller "Lck-mediert tilstand", som anvendt heri, betyr enhver sykdomstilstand eller annen skadelig tilstand hvor Lek er kjent å spille en rolle. Begrepene "Lck-mediert sykdom" eller "Lck-mediert tilstand" betyr også de sykdommer eller tilstander som lindres ved behandling med en Lck-inhibitor. Lck-mediert sykdommer eller tilstander inkluderer, men er ikke begrenset til, autoimmune sykdommer slik som transplantat avvisning, allergier, revmatoid artritt og levkemi. Forbindelsen av Lek med forskjellige sykdommer har blitt beskrevet [Molina et al., Nature, 357, 161 (1992)].
Begrepet "farmasøytisk akseptabel bærer, adjuvans, eller vehikkel" refererer til en ikke-toksisk bærer, adjuvans eller vehikkel som kan administreres til en pasient, sammen med en forbindelse av denne oppfinnelse, og som ikke ødelegger den farmakologiske aktivitet derav.
Begrepet "pasient" inkluderer humane og veterinære individer.
Begrepet "biologisk prøve", som anvendt heri, inkluderer, uten begrensning, cellekulturer eller ekstrakter derav; preparater av et enzym passende for in vitro assay; biopsimateriale erholdt fra et pattedyr eller ekstrakter derav; og blod, saliva, urin, feces, sæd, tårer, eller andre kroppsvæs-ker eller ekstrakter derav.
En mengde effektiv for å hemme proteinkinase, for eksempel, Aurora-2 og GSK-3, er en mengde som forårsaker målbar hemming av kinaseaktiviteten når sammenlignet med aktiviteten av enzymet i fravær av en inhibitor. Enhver fremgangsmåte kan anvendes for å bestemme hemming, slik som, for eksempel, de biologiske testeksempler beskrevet under.
Farmasøytisk akseptable bærere som kan anvendes i disse farmasøytiske sammensetninger er generelt kjent i faget. De inkluderer, men er ikke begrenset til, ionebyttere, alumina, alumi-niumstearat, lecitin, serumproteiner, slik som humant serumalbumin, buffersubstanser slik som fosfater, glysin, sorbinsyre, kaliumsorbat, delvise glyseridblandinger av mettede vegetabilske fettsyrer, vann, salter eller elektrolytter, slik som protaminsulfat, dinatriumhydrogenfosfat, kali-umhydrogenfosfat, natriumklorid, sinksalter, kolloidal silika, magnesiumtrisilikat, polyvinyl-pyrrolidon, cellulosebaserte substanser, polyetylenglykol, natriumkarboksymetylcellulose, po-lyakrylater, vokser, polyetylen-polyoksypropylen-blokkpolymerer, polyetylenglykol og ullfett.
Sammensetningene av den foreliggende oppfinnelse kan administreres oralt, parenteralt, ved inhalasjonsspray, topisk, rektalt, nasalt, bukkalt, vaginalt eller via et implantert reservoar. Begrepet "parenteralt" som anvendt heri inkluderer subkutane, intravenøse, intramuskulære, intra-artikulære, intra-synoviale, intrasternale, intratekale, intrahepatiske, intralesjonelle og intrakra-nielle injeksjons- eller infusjonsteknikker. Fortrinnsvis administreres sammensetningene oralt, intraperitonealt eller intravenøst.
Sterile injiserbare former av sammensetningene av denne oppfinnelse kan være vandig eller oljeaktig suspensjon. Disse suspensjonene kan formuleres i henhold til teknikker kjent i faget ved å anvende passende dispergerings- eller fuktemidler og suspensjonsmidler. Det sterile injiserbare preparat kan også være en steril injiserbar løsning eller suspensjon i et ikke-toksisk parenteralt akseptabelt fortynnings- eller løsningsmiddel, for eksempel som en løsning i 1,3-butandiol. Blant de akseptable vehikler og løsningsmidler som kan anvendes er vann, Ringers løsning og isoton natriumkloirdløsning. I tillegg anvendes sterile, fikserte oljer konvensjonelt som et løsningsmiddel eller suspensjonsmedium. For dette formål kan enhver harmløs fiksert olje anvendes inklusive syntetiske mono- eller diglyserider. Fettsyrer, slik som oleinsyre og dens glyseridderivater er nyttige i fremstillingen av injiserbare, som også naturlige farmasøytisk akseptable oljer er, slik som olivenolje eller ricinusolje, spesielt i sine polyoksyetylerte versjo-ner. Disse oljeløsninger eller suspensjoner kan også inneholde et langkjedet alkoholfortyn-ningsmiddel eller dispergeringsmiddel, slik som karboksymetylcellulose eller lignende dispergeringsmidler som vanligvis anvendes i formuleringen av farmasøytisk akseptable doseringsformer inklusive emulsjoner og suspensjoner. Andre vanlig anvendte surfaktanter, slik som Tween-er, Span-er og andre emulgeringsmidler eller biotilgjengelighetsøkere som vanligvis anvendes i fremstillingen av farmasøytisk akseptable faste, flytende eller andre doseringsformer kan også anvendes for formuleringsformål.
De farmasøytiske sammensetninger av denne oppfinnelse kan administreres oralt i enhver oralt akseptabel doseringsform inklusive, men ikke begrenset til, kapsler, tabletter, vandige suspensjoner eller løsninger. I tilfellet av tabletter for oral bruk inkluderer bærere vanligvis anvendt laktose og maisstivelse. Smøremidler, slik som magnesiumstearat, tilsettes også typisk. For oral administrasjon i en kapselform inkluderer nyttige fortynningsmidler laktose og tørket maisstivelse. Når vandige suspensjoner er krevd for oral bruk, kombineres den aktive ingrediens med emulgerings- og suspensjonsmidler. Om ønsket kan visse søtemidler, smaks- eller farge-stoffer også tilsettes.
Alternativt kan de farmasøytiske sammensetninger av denne oppfinnelse administreres i form av suppositorier for rektal administrasjon. Disse kan fremstilles ved å blande midlet med en passende ikke-irriterende eksipiens hvilken er fast ved romtemperatur, men flytende ved rektal temperatur og derfor vil smelte i rektum for å frigi legemidlet. Slike materialer inkluderer ka-kaosmør, bivoks og polyetylenglykoler.
De farmasøytiske sammensetninger av denne oppfinnelse kan også administreres topisk, spesielt når behandlingsmålet inkluderer områder eller organer lett tilgjengelige ved topisk applikasjon, inklusive sykdommer i øyet, huden eller det lavere intestinale system. Passende topiske for-muleringer fremstilles lett for hvert av disse områder eller organer.
Topisk applikasjon for det lavere intestinale system kan bevirkes i en rektal suppositorie formulering (se over) eller i en passende klystérformulering. Topisk-transdermale plaster kan også anvendes.
For topiske anvendelser kan de farmasøytiske sammensetninger formuleres i en passende salve inneholdende den aktive komponent suspendert eller løst i en eller flere bærere. Bærere for topisk administrasjon av forbindelsene av denne oppfinnelse inkluderer, men er ikke begrenset til, mineralolje, parafinolje, vaselin, propylenglykol, polyoksyetylen, polyoksypropylenforbin-delse, emulgerende voks og vann. Alternativt kan de farmasøytiske sammensetninger formuleres i en passende lotion eller krem inneholdende de aktive komponenter suspendert eller løst i en eller flere farmasøytisk akseptable bærere. Passende bærere inkluderer, men er ikke begrenset til, mineralolje, sorbitanmonostearat, polysorbat 60, cetylestervokser, cetearylalkohol, 2-oktyldodekanol, benzylalkohol og vann.
For oftalmisk bruk kan de farmasøytiske sammensetninger formuleres som mikroniserte suspensjoner i isoton, pH-justert steril saline, eller, fortrinnsvis, som løsninger i isoton, pH-justert steril saline, enten med eller uten et preservativ slik som benzylalkoniumklorid. Alternativt, for oftalmiske anvendelser, kan de farmasøytiske sammensetninger formuleres i en salve slik som petrolatum.
De farmasøytiske sammensetninger av denne oppfinnelse kan også administreres ved nasal aerosol eller inhalasjon. Slike sammensetninger fremstilles i henhold til teknikker velkjente i faget for farmasøytisk formulering og kan fremstilles som løsninger i saline, ved å anvende benzylalkohol eller andre passende preservativer, absorpsjonsfremmere for å øke biotilgjenge-lighet, fluorkarboner og/eller andre konvensjonelle oppløsnings- eller dispergeringsmidler.
Farmasøytisk akseptable salter av forbindelsene av denne oppfinnelse inkluderer de avledet fra farmasøytisk akseptable uorganiske og organiske syrer og baser. Eksempler på passende "syresalter inkluderer acetat, adipat, alginat, aspartat, benzoat, benzensulfonat, bisulfat, butyrat, citrat, kamforat, kamforsulfonat, cyklopentanpropionat, diglukonat, dodecylsulfat, etansulfonat, format, fumarat, glukoheptanoat, glyserofosfat, glykolat, hemisulfat, heptanoat, heksanoat, hydroklorid, hydrobromid, hydrojodid, 2-hydroksyetansulfonat, laktat, maleat, malonat, metan-sulfonat, 2-naftalensulfonat, nikotinat, nitrat, oksalat, palmoat, pektinat, persulfat, 3-fenylpro-pionat, fosfat, pikrat, pivalat, propionat, salisylat, succinat, sulfat, tartrat, tiocyanat, tosylat og undekanoat. Andre syrer, slik som oksalsyre, selv om de ikke i seg selv er farmasøytisk akseptable, kan anvendes i fremstillingen av salter nyttige som intermediater for å oppnå forbindelsene av oppfinnelsen og deres farmasøytisk akseptable syreaddisjonssalter.
Salter avledet fra passende baser inkluderer alkalimetall- (f.eks. natrium og kalium), alkalijord-metall- (f.eks. magnesium), ammonium- og N^XCm alkyl)4-salter. Denne oppfinnelse forutser også kvaterniseringen av alle basiske nitrogeninneholdende grupper av forbindelsene brakt for dagen heri. Vann eller oljeløslige eller dispersible produkter kan oppnås ved slik kvaternise-ring.
Mengden av proteinkinaseinhibitoren som kan kombineres med bærermaterialene for å frem-bringe en enkelt doseringsform vil variere avhengig av pasienten som behandles og den spesielle administrasjonsmåte. Fortrinnsvis bør sammensetningene formuleres slik at en dosering på mellom 0,01 - 100 mg/kg kroppsvekt/dag av inhibitoren kan administreres til en pasient som mottar disse sammensetninger.
Det bør også forstås at et spesifikt doserings- og behandlingsregime for enhver spesiell pasient vil avhenge av mange forskjellige faktorer, inklusive aktiviteten av den spesifikke forbindelse anvendt, alderen, kroppsvekten, generell helse, kjønn, diett, administrasjonstid, ekskresjonshas-tighet, legemiddelkombinasjon, og den behandlende leges vurdering og alvorligheten av den spesielle sykdom som behandles. Inhibitormengden vil også avhenge av den spesielle forbindelse i sammensetningen.
Avhengig av den spesielle proteinkinasemediert tilstand som skal behandles eller forebygges kan ytterligere terapeutiske midler, som normalt administreres for å behandle eller forebygge denne tilstand, administreres sammen med inhibitorene av denne oppfinnelse. For eksempel, i behandlingen av cancer kan andre kjemoterapeutiske midler eller andre anti-proliferative midler kombineres med de foreliggende forbindelser for å behandle cancer. Disse midler inkluderer, uten begrensning, adriamycin, deksametason, vinkristin, cyklofosfamid, fluorouracil, topotecan, taksol, interferoner og platinaderivater.
Andre eksempler på midler inhibitorene av denne oppfinnelse også kan kombineres med inkluderer, uten begrensning, midler for å behandle diabetes slik som insulin eller insulinanaloger, i injiserbar eller inhalasjonsform, glitazoner, alfa-glukosidaseinhibitorer, biguanider, insulin sen-sibilisatorer og sulfonylureaer; anti-inflammatoriske midler slik som kortikosteroider, TNF-blokkere, IL-1 RA, azatioprin, cyklofosfamid og sulfasalazin; immunomodulatoriske og im-munsuppressive midler slik som cyklosporin, takrolimus, rapamycin, mycofenolat mofetil, interferoner, kortikosteroider, cyklofosfamid, azatioprin og sulfasalazin; nevrotrofiske faktorer slik som acetylkolinesterase inhibitorer, MAO-inhibitorer, interferoner, anti-krampefremkal-lende midler, ionekanalblokkere, riluzol og anti-Parkinsonmidler; midler for å behandle kardiovaskulær sykdom slik som betablokkere, ACE-inhibitorer, diuretika, nitrater, kalsiumkanal-blokkere og statiner; midler for å behandle leversykdom slik som kortikosteroider, kolestyr-amin, interferoner og antivirale midler; midler for å behandle blodforstyrrelser slik som kortikosteroider, anti-levkemiske midler og vekstfaktorer; og midler for å behandle immundefektfor-styrrelser slik som gamma-globulin.
Disse tilleggsmidler kan administreres separat fra den proteinkinaseinhibitorinneholdende sammensetning, som del av et multippelt doseringsregime. Alternativt kan disse midler være del av en enkelt doseringsform, blandet sammen med proteinkinaseinhibitoren av denne oppfinnelse i en enkel sammensetning.
Forbindelser av denne oppfinnelse kan eksistere i alternative tautomere former. Med mindre annet er indikert er representasjonen av den ene eller den andre tautomer ment å inkludere den andre.
Denne oppfinnelse vedrører forbindelser med formel Illa:
eller et farmasøytisk akseptabelt derivat derav, hvori:
Rx er hydrogen eller Ci_6 alkyl;
Ry er T-R<3> eller en gruppe valgt fra N(H)-Ci.6 alkyl-0-Ci.6alkyl;
R<1> er T-(Ring D);
Ring D er naftyl eller fenyl, eventuelt substituert med -R<5>;
T er en valensbinding eller metylen;
R<2> er Ci_6 alkyl eller C3.6 cykloalkyl;
R2 er hydrogen
R<3> er valgt fra -R; -OR; -C02R; fenyl eventuelt substituert med en eller to substituenter uavhengig valgt fra R°, OR<0>, NHC(0)R° og -OCi.6 alkyl-NMe2; eller en heterocyklisk ring valgt fra morfolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl og piperazinyl, hvor den heterocykliske ring eventuelt er substituert med en eller flere Ci_6 alkyl;
R° er Ci.6 alkyl;
hver R er uavhengig av hverandre valgt fra hydrgen eller Ci_6 alkyl
hver R<4> er hydrogen eller Ci_6 alkyl;
hver R<5> er uavhengig valgt fra halogen, en eller flere -0-Ci_6alkyl, -C02-Ci_6 alkyl, -N(R<4>)C(0)-Cw alkyl, -N(R<4>)C(0)-C3.6 cykloalkyl, -N(R4)S02-d.6 alkyl, -S02-morfolinyl, -N(R<4>)C(0)d.6 alkyl-N(R<4>)2
eller hvor forbindelse Illa har formel
Me
A*"
HN^N
IIIa-14
Foretrukne Rx-grupper i formel Illa inkluderer hydrogen eller en Ci_4 alkylgruppe slik som metyl, etyl eller isopropyl.
Representative forbindelser med formel Illa er vist under i tabell 5.
I en annen utførelse tilveiebringer denne oppfinnelse en sammensetning omfattende en forbindelse med formel Illa og en farmasøytisk akseptabel bærer.
En annen fremgangsmåte vedrører hemming av Aurora-2-, GSK-3- eller Src-aktivitet i en biologisk prøve, hvilken fremgangsmåte omfatter å kontakte den biologiske prøve med Aurora-2-, GSK-3- eller Src-inhibitoren med formel Illa eller en farmasøytisk sammensetning derav, i en mengde effektiv for å hemme Aurora-2, GSK-3 eller Src.
Hver av de ovennevnte fremgangsmåter rettet mot hemmingen av Aurora-2, GSK-3 eller Src, utføres fortrinnsvis med en foretrukket forbindelse med formel Illa, som beskrevet over.
Forbindelsene av denne oppfinnelse kan fremstilles ved generelle fremgangsmåter kjent for fagmannen for analoge forbindelser, som illustrert ved de generelle skjemaer I-VII, de generelle fremgangsmåter som følger og ved fremstillingseksemplene under.
Reagenser: (a) EtOH, Et3N, romtemperatur; (b) R!<->QH (Q = S, NH eller O) eller R^CHj-M/katalysator (M er Al eller Mg eller Sn, katalysator = Pd° eller Ni°)
Skjema I over viser en generell rute for fremstillingen av de foreliggende forbindelser. Det diklorerte utgangsmateriale 1 kan fremstilles ved å anvende fremgangsmåter lignende de rapportert i J. Indian. Chem. Soc, 61, 690-693 (1984) eller i J. Med. Chem., 37, 3828-3833 (1994). Reaksjonen av 1 med aminopyrazol (eller aminoindazol) 2 på en måte som beskrevet i Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett, 10, 11,1175-1180, (2000) eller i J. Het. Chem, 21,1161-1167, (1984) gir det allsidige monoklorintermediat 3. Betingelser for å erstatte klorgruppen i 3 med R!-Q vil avhenge av naturen til den Q-sammenbindende enhet og er generelt kjent i feltet. Se, for eksempel, J. Med. Chem, 38, 14, 2763-2773, (1995) (hvor Q er en N-link), eller Chem. Pharm. Bull, 40,1, 227-229, (1992) (S-link), eller J. Het. Chem., 21, 1161-1167, (1984) (O-link) eller Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett, 8,20,2891-2896, (1998) (C-link).
Reagenser: (a) POCl3, Pr3N, 110 °C; (b) EtOH, Et3N, romtemperatur.
Skjema II over viser en alternativ rute for fremstillingen av de foreliggende forbindelser. Utgangsmaterialet 4 kan fremstilles på en måte lignende den beskrevet for analoge forbindelser. Se Chem. Heterocycl. Compd., 35, 7, 818-820 (1999) (hvor Q er en N-link), Indian J. Chem. Sect. B, 22, 1, 37-42 (1983) (N-link), Pestic. Sei, 47, 2,103-114 (1996) (O-link), J. Med. Chem., 23, 8, 913-918 (1980) (S-link) eller Pharmazie, 43, 7, 475-476 (1988) (C-link). Kloreringen av 4 gir intermediat 5. Se J. Med. Chem., 43, 22, 4288-4312 (2000) (Q er en N-link), Pestic. Sei, 47, 2, 103-114 (1996) (O-link), J. Med. Chem., 41, 20, 3793-3803 (1998) (S-link) eller J. Med. Chem., 43, 22, 4288-4312 (2000) (C-link). Erstatning av 4-Cl-gruppen i intermediat 5 med aminopyrazol (eller aminoindazol) 2 for å gi forbindelser av denne oppfinnelse kan utføres i henhold til kjente fremgangsmåter for analoge forbindelser. Se J. Med. Chem., 38, 14,2763-2773 (1995) (hvor Q er en N-link), Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett, 7, 4,421-424 (1997) (O-link), Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 10, 8, 703-706 (2000) (S-link) eller J. Med. Chem., 41, 21,4021-4035 (1998) (C-link).
Reagenser: (a) P0C13; (b) EtOH, Et3N, romtemperatur; (c) Okson; (d) R!<->QH (Q = S, NH eller O) eller R^CHj-M/katalysator (M er Al eller Mg eller Sn, katalysator = Pd° eller Ni°)
Skjema III over viser en annen alternativ rute for fremstilling av de foreliggende forbindelser. Utgangsmaterialet 6 kan kloreres for å gi intermediat 7. Erstatning av 4-klor-gruppen i 7 med aminopyrazol (eller aminoindazol) 2 gir intermediat 8 som, ved oksidasjon av metylsulfanyl-gruppen, gir metylsulfonen 9. Metylsulfonylgruppen i 9 kan enkelt erstattes med R!<->QH for å gi det ønskede produkt I. Se J. Am. Chem. Soc, 81, 5997-6006 (1959) (hvor Q er en N-link) eller i Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 10, 8, 821-826 (2000) (S- link).
Reagenser: (a) P0C13; (b) EtOH, Et3N, romtemperatur; (c) Ry-H (R = S, NH eller 0); (d) okson; (e) R!<->QH (Q = S, NH eller O) eller R^CHrM/katalysator (M er Al eller Mg eller Sn, katalysator = Pd° eller Ni°)
Skjema IV over viser en generell rute for fremstillingen av de foreliggende forbindelser hvori Ry er en gruppe bundet til pyrimidinkjernen via et nitrogen-, oksygen- eller svovelheteroatom. Det startende 4,6-dihydroksy-2-metylsulfanylpyrimidin 10 kan fremstilles som beskrevet i J. Med. Chem., 27, 12, 1621-1629 (1984). Klorgruppene i intermediat 11 kan erstattes sekvensielt med aminopyrazol (eller aminoindazol) 2 og deretter med et annet amin (eller alkohol eller tiol) ved å følge prosedyrer lignende dem rapportert i US patent 2585906 (ICI, 1949). Metylsulfanyl-gruppen i 13 kan deretter oksideres for å gi metylsulfonet 14. Erstatning av metylsulfonylgruppen i 14 gir det ønskede produkt II.
Skjema V over viser generelle ruter for fremstillingen av forbindelser med formler I Va, I Vb, IVc og IVd. Trinn (a) og (b) er analoge med de tilsvarende trinn beskrevet i skjema I over. Se
Indian J. Chem. Sect. B, 34, 9,1995, 778-790; J. Chem. Soc, 1947, 899-905; J. Chem. Soc, 34, 9,1948, 777-782; og Indian J. Chem., 1967, 467-470.
Syntesetransformasjonene vist i skjema I-IV over er ytterligere illustrert ved de følgende fremgangsmåter.
Skjema VI over viser en generell rute for fremstilling av arylguanidinintermediatet anvendt for å fremstille forbindelser hvor Q er -C(R<6>)2-. Mono- eller bisalkyleringen av 19 i trinn (a) for å fremstille forbindelse 20 kan oppnås ved å anvende fremgangsmåter hovedsakelig lignende dem beskrevet av Jeffery, J. E., et al, J. Chem Soc, Perkin Trans 1, 1996 (21) 2583-2589; Gnecco, D., et al, Org Prep Proced Int, 1996,28 (4), 478-480; Fedorynski, M. og Jonczyk, A., Org Prep Proced Int, 1995,27 (3), 355-359; Suzuki, S, et al, kan J Chem, 1994, 71 (2) 357-361; og Pra-sad, G., et al, J Org Chem, 1991, (25), 7188-7190. Fremgangsmåten i trinn (b) for å fremstille forbindelse 21 fra forbindelse 20 kan oppnås ved å anvende fremgangsmåter hovedsaklig lignende dem beskrevet av Moss, R., et al, Tetrahedron Lett, 1995, (48), 8761-8764 og Garigipati, R., Tetrahedron Lett, 1990, (14), 1969-1972.
Arylguanidinintermediatene fremstilt i henhold til skjema VI kan deretter anvendes for å fremstille forbindelsene av denne oppfinnelse ved fremgangsmåtene beskrevet i skjemaene I-V over og ved fremgangsmåter kjent for fagmannen.
Skjema VII over viser en generell fremgangsmåte som kan anvendes for å fremstille forbindelser med formel II hvori Q er 1,2-cyklopropandiyl. Forbindelse 26 kan deretter anvendes for å fremstille de ønskede amino-pyrazolforbindelser ved å anvende fremgangsmåtene beskrevet over i skjema I trinn (b).
Metode L. Til en løsning av 2,4-diklor-6-fenyl-pyrimidin (300 mg, 1,33 mmol) og 3-amino-5-metylpyrazol (129 mg, 1,33 mmol) i DMF (7 ml) tilsettes trietylamin (195 \ xl, 1,40 mmol) etterfulgt av natriumjodid (200 mg, 1,33 mmol) og reaksjonsblandingen omrøres i 15 timer ved 90 °C. Den resulterende løsning fordeles mellom etylacetat og vann og den organiske fase vaskes med saltløsning, tørkes over MgS04 konsentreres deretter in vacuo. Residuet tritureres i metanol og det resulterende hvite faste stoff samles ved filtrering for å gi (2-klor-6-fenyl-pyrimi-dm-4-yl)-(5-metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (236 mg, 62 %).
Det over fremstilte (2-klor-6-fenyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-(5-metyl-2/r-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (60 mg, 0,21 mmol) kombineres med 4-acetamidotiofenol (176 mg, 1,05 mmol) i fert-butanol (5 ml) og blandingen varmes ved refluks i 20 timer. Reaksjonsblandingen avkjøles til romtemperatur og fordeles mellom etylacetat og vandig NaHC03. Den organiske fase vaskes med saltløsning, tørkes over MgS04 og konsentreres in vacuo. Det resulterende residu renses ved flashkromatografi (Si02, DCM/MeOH-gradient) for å gi [2-(4-acetamido-fenylsulfanyl)-6-fenyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (74 mg, 85 %).
Metode M. Til en suspensjon av 4,6-dihydroksymerkaptopyrimidin (8 g, 55 mmol) i en blanding av EtOH/vann (1/1, 140 ml) tilsettes NaOH (2,33 g, 58,3 mmol) etterfulgt av 4-metoksy-benzylklorid (7,90 ml, 58,3 mmol). Løsningen omrøres i 1,5 timer ved 60 °C og deretter ved romtemperatur i ytterligere 6 timer. Det resulterende hvite presipitat samles ved filtrering for å gi 4,6-dihydroksy-2-(4-metoksy-benzylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin.
Det over fremstilte 4,6-dihydroksy-2-(4-metoksy-benzylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin (2,5 g, 9,46 mmol) suspenderes i POCl3 (20 ml), og tripropylamin (3,60 ml, 18,9 mmol) tilsettes dråpevis til blandingen. Reaksjonen varmes deretter ved 110 °C i 4 timer. Den brune løsning avkjøles til romtemperatur og løsningsmidlet fordampes. Residuet helles på iskald NaHC03 og produktet eks-traheres deretter med etylacetat. Den organiske fase tørkes over MgS04, konsentreres in vacuo og residuet renses ved flashkromatografi (Si02, heksan/AcOEt-gradient) for å gi 4,6-diklor-2-(4-metoksy-benzylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin.
Til en løsning av over fremstilt 4,6-diklor-2-(4-metoksy-benzylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin (915 mg, 3,04 mmol) og 3-amino-5-metylpyrazol (310 mg, 3,19 mmol) i BuOH (20 ml) tilsettes diiso-propyletylamin (0,56 ml, 3,19 mmol) etterfulgt av natriumjodid (455 mg, 3,04 mmol). Reaksjonsblandingen omrøres i 15 timer ved 120 °C. Løsningsmidlet fjernes in vacuo og residuet renses ved flashkromatografi (Si02, heksan/AcOEt-gardient) for å gi [6-klor-2-(4-metoksy-benzylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl)-(5 -mety l-2i/-pyrazol-3 -yl)-amin.
Det over fremstilte [6-klor-2-(4-metoksy-benzylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl)-(5-metyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (500 mg, 1,38 mmol) i 1-metylpiperazin (10 ml) varmes ved 130 °C i 15 timer. Løs-ningsmidlet fjernes deretter in vacuo og residuet renses ved flashkromatografi (Si02, diklorme-tan/MeOH-gradient) for å gi det ønskede produkt [2-(4-metoksy-benzylsulfanyl)-6-(4-metylpiperazin-1 -yl)-pyrimidin-4-yl] -(5 -metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3 -y l)-amin.
For at oppfinnelsen beskrevet heri kan bli mer fullstendig forstått, fremsettes de følgende eksempler.
SYNTESEEKSEMPLER
De følgende HPLC-metoder ble anvendt i analysen av forbindelsene som spesifisert i syntese-eksemplene fremsatt under. Som anvendt heri, refererer begrepet "Rt" til retensjonstiden obser-vert for forbindelsen ved å anvende den spesifiserte HPLC-metode.
HPLC-metode A:
Kolonne: C18, 3 um, 2,1 X 50 mm, "Lighting" fra Jones Chromatography.
Gradient: 100 % vann (inneholdende 1 % acetonitril, 0,1 % TF A) til 100 % acetonitril (inneholdende 0,1 % TF A) over 4,0 min, hold ved 100 % acetonitril i 1,4 min og retur til startbetingelser. Total kjøretid 7,0 min. Strømningshastighet: 0,8 ml/min.
HPLC-metode B:
Kolonne: C18, 5 um, 4,6 X 150 mm "Dynamax" fra Rainin
Gradient: 100 % vann (inneholdende 1 % acetonitril, 0,1 % TF A) til 100 % acetonitril (inneholdende 0,1 % TF A) over 20 min, hold ved 100 % acetonitril i 7,0 min og retur til startbetingelser. Total kjøretid 31,5 min. Strømningshastighet: 1,0 ml/min.
HPLC-metode C:
Kolonne: Cyano, 5 um, 4,6 X 150 mm "Microsorb" fra Varian.
Gradient: 99 % vann (0,1 % TFA), 1 % acetonitril (inneholdende 0,1 % TFA) til 50 % vann (0,1 % TFA), 50 % acetonitril (inneholdende 0,1 % TFA) over 20 min, hold i 8,0 min og retur til startbetingelser. Total kjøretid 30 min. Strømningshastighet: 1,0 ml/min.
HPLC-metode D:
Kolonne: Waters (YMC) ODS-AQ 2,0x50 mm, S5, 120A.
Gradient: 90 % vann (0,2 % maursyre), 10 % acetonitril (inneholdende 0,1 % maursyre) til 10 % vann (0,1 % maursyre), 90 % acetonitril (inneholdende 0,1 % maursyre) over 5,0 min, hold i 0,8 min og retur til startbetingelser. Total kjøretid 7,0 min. Strømningshastighet: 1,0 ml/min.
HPLC-metode E:
Kolonne: 50x2,0 mm Hypersil C18 BDS;5 (im
Gradient: elusjon 100 % vann (0,1 % TFA), til 5 % vann (0,1 % TFA), 95 % acetonitril (inneholdende 0,1 % TFA) over 2,1 min, retur til startbetingelser etter 2,3 min. Strømningshastighet: 1 ml/min.
Eksemp_eH85 (5-cyklopropyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-[2-(naphtalen-2-ylsulfanyl)-6-fenylpyrimi-din-4-yl]-amin (IIIa-1): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 233-234 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 0,21 (2H, br s), 0,56 (2H, br s), 1,17 (1H, br m), 5,35 (1H, br s), 7,02 (1H, br s), 7,49 (3H, m), 7,59 (2H, m), 7,73 (1H, d), 7,88 (2H, m), 8,02 (3H, m), 8,30 (1H, m), 10,01 (1H, s), 11,75 (1H, br s); IR (fast); MS 436,7(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 186 (5-cvklopropvl-2g<->pvrazol-3-vn-[2-(3-metoksvkarbonvl-fenvl<y>lsulfanvn-6-fenylpyrimidin-4-yl]-amin (IIIa-2): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 126-129 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 0,52 (2H, m), 0,87 (2H, m), 1,69 (1H, m), 3,87 (3H, s), 5,47 (1H, s), 7,03 (1H, br s), 7,49 (3H, m), 7,67 (1H, m), 7,87 (2H, m), 7,94 (1H, m), 8,09 (1H, m), 8,23 (1H, m), 10,07 (1H, s), 11,94 (1H, s); IR (fast); MS 444,7(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 187 (5-cyklopropyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-[2-(naftalen-2-ylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-amin (IIIa-3): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 248-250°C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 0,21 (2H, br s), 0,55 (2H, br s), 0,94 (1H, br m), 5,31 (1H, br s), 6,55 (1H, br s), 7,57-7,66 (3H, m), 7,99-8,03 (4H, m), 8,25 (1H, s), 9,94 (1H, s), 11,75 (1H, br s); IR (fast); MS 360,7(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 188 (5-cyklopropyl-2i/-pvrazol-3-vD- [5,6-dimetvl-2-(naftalen-2-vlsulfanvD-py-rimidin-4-yl]-amin (IIIa-4): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp >270 °C; <X>H NMR (DMSO) 5 0,14 (2H, d), 0,45 (2H, d), 0,78 (1H, s), 2,05 (3H, s), 2,27 (3H, s), 5,26 (1H, s), 7,60 (3H, d), 7,99 (3H, d), 8,21 (1H, s), 8,66 (1H, s), 11,60 (1H, s); IR (fast) 1560, 1508, 1478, 1288, 1176, 1109, 994, 809, 740, 669; MS 388,7(M+H)<+>
Eksemp_eJJ^(5-cyklopropyl-2/r-pyrazol-3-yl)-[5-metyl-2-(naftalen-2-ylsulfanyl)-pyrimi-din-4-yl]-amin (IIIa-5): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 197 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 0,21 (2H, d), 0,51 (2H, d), 0,78 (1H, s), 2,08 (3H, s), 5,40 (1H, s), 7,57 (2H, d), 7,62 (1H, d), 7,92 (1H, s), 7,97 (3H, d), 8,22 (1H, s), 8,88 (1H, s), 11,70 (1H, s); IR (fast) 1738, 1583, 1563, 1488, 1460, 1364, 1234,1216, 808, 656; MS 374,2(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 190 (5-cyklopropyl-2i/-pvrazol-3-vD- [6-metvl-2-(naftalen-2-vlsulfanv0-pyrimi-din-4-yl]-amin (IIIa-6): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 232 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 0,15 (2H, s), 0,51 (2H, s), 0,92 (1H, s), 2,20 (3H, s), 5,22 (1H, s), 7,60 (2H, s), 7,67 (1H, d), 7,98 (3H, s), 8,24 (1H, s), 9,79 (1H, s), 11,60 (1H, s); IR (fast) 1586, 1508,7, 1485, 1282, 1180, 815, 788, 744, 674, 666; MS 374,2(M+H)<+>
Eksem<p>dJ^i(5-cyklopropyl-2/?-pyrazol-3-yl)-[6-(morfolin-4-yl)-2-(naftalen-2-ylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-amin (IIIa-7): Til en løsning av 2,4,6-triklorpyrimidin (600 mg, 3,27 mmol) og 3-amino-5-cyklopropylpyrazol (403 mg, 3,27 mmol) i EtOH (10 ml) ble trietylamin (456 \ xl, 3,27 mmol) tilsatt og reaksjonsblandingen ble omrørt i 15 timer ved romtemperatur. Løsnings-midlet ble fordampet og residuet ble renset ved flashkromatografi (Si02, heksan/AcOEt-gradient) for å gi (5-cyklopropyl-2/r-pyrazol-3-yl)-(2,6-diklorpyrimidin-4-yl)-amin (705 mg, 80 %).
Til en løsning av (5-cyklopropyl-2/r-pyrazol-3-yl)-(2,6-diklorpyrimidin-4-yl)-amin (211 mg, 0,781 mmol) og 2-naftalenetiol (125 mg, 0,781 mmol) i fert-butanol (5 ml) ble trietylamin (174 yl, 1,25 mmol) tilsatt og den resulterende blanding ble varmet ved refluks i 15 timer. Reaksjonsblandingen ble avkjølt til romtemperatur og fordelt mellom etylacetat og vandig NaHC03. Den organiske fase ble vasket med saltløsning, tørket over MgS04 og konsentrert in vacuo. Residuet ble renset ved flashkromatografi (Si02, heksan/AcOEt-gradient) for å gi [6-klor-2-(naftalen-2-ylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-cyklopropyl-2/r-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin.
Det over dannede [6-klor-2-(naftalen-2-ylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-cyklopropyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (70 mg, 1,78,IO"<4> mol) ble løst i morfolin (3 ml) og blandingen varmet ved 120 °C i 15 timer. Løsningsmidlet ble fordampet og residuet ble renset ved flashkromatografi for å gi IIIa-7 (50 mg, 63 %) som et hvitt fast stoff, smp 118-120 °C; <X>H NMR (DMSO) 5 0,34-0,91 (4H, 4xm), 1,28 og 1,78 (1H, 2xm), 3,32 (2H, m), 3,60 (6H, m), 5,38-6,16 (2H, br m), 7,55-7,66 (3H, m), 7,95-8,02 (3H, m), 8,19 og 8,23 (1H, 2xs), 9,28 og 9,31 (1H, 2xbr s), 11,71 og 11,84 (1H, 2xbr s); IR (fast); MS 445,2(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 192 (5-cyklopropyl-2i/-pvrazol-3-vD- [6-(l-metvlpiperazin-4-v0-2-(naftalen-2-ylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-amin (IIIa-8): Fremstilt på en måte hovedsakelig lignende meto-den beskrevet over for forbindelse IIIb-7 for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 113-115 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 0,35-0,91 (4H, 4xm), 1,31 og 1,78 (1H, 2xm), 2,17 og 2,19 (3H, 2xs), 2,29 (4H, m), 3,35 (2H, m), 3,61 (2H, m), 5,38-6,20 (2H, br m), 7,55-7,66 (3H, m), 7,95-8,02 (3H, m), 8,17 og 8,23 (1H, 2xs), 9,26 og 9,32 (1H, 2xbr s), 11,71 og 11,85 (1H, 2xbr s); IR (fast); MS 458,3(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 193 [6-(2,6-dimetylfenyl)-2-(naftalen-2-ylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2//- pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-9): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et offwhite fast stoff, smp 148-152 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 2,10 (6H, s), 2,26 (3H, d), 5,09 og 6,31 (1H, 2xbr s), 7,03 (3H, s), 7,22 (1H, s), 7,59 (2H, t), 7,69 (1H, d), 7,99 (3H, d), 8,28 (1H, s), 9,93 (1H, s), 11,67 (1H, br s); IR (fast) 2970, 1739, 1436, 1365, 1229, 1217, 1205; MS 438,3(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 194 [6-(2-metylfenyl)-2-(naftalen-2-ylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2fl-py-razol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-10): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 211-214 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 1,41 (3H, s), 2,30 (3H, s), 5,26 og 6,55 (1H, 2x br s), 7,34 (5H, m), 7,62 (2H, t), 7,70 (1H, d), 7,99 (3H, t), 8,30 (1H, s), 9,97 (1H, s), 11,73 (1H, br s); IR (fast) 2356, 1615, 1582, 1483, 1265, 851, 822, 761; MS 424,0(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 195 [2-(4-acetamido-fenylsulfanyl)-6-fenyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2//-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-11): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 153-155 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 2,01 (3H, s), 2,08 (3H, s), 5,43 (1H, s), 6,96 (1H, br s), 7,49-7,88 (9H, m), 10,00 (1H, br s), 10,23 (1H, s), 11,86 (1H, br s); MS 417,2(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 196 (5-metvl-2g<->pvrazol-3-vn-[2-(naftalen-2-vlsulfanvn-6-fen<y>l-pvrimidin-4-vll-amin (IIIa-12): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 237-239 °C; <X>H NMR (DMSO) 5 1,39 (3H, br s), 5,12 (1H, br s), 6,98 (1H, br s), 7,50 (3H, m), 7,62-7,63 (2H, m), 7,72 (1H, d), 7,90 (2H, m), 8,03-8,05 (3H, m), 8,31 (1H, s), 10,00
(1H, s), 11,73 (1H, br s); IR (fast); MS 410,2(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 197 [2-(4-isobutyrylylamino-fenylsulfanyl)-6-fenylpyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/?-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-13): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et offwhite fast stoff, smp 201-202 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 1,05-1,13 (6H, m), 1,97 (3H, s), 2,65 (1H, m), 5,37 (1H, br s), 6,93 (1H, br s), 7,50-7,58 (5H, m), 7,78-7,90 (4H, m), 9,99, 10,12 og 11,84 (3H, 3 x br s); IR (fast) 1676, 1614, 1586, 1573, 1514, 1483, 1395, 1299, 1262, 1242, 1214,1168, 1089, 988; MS 445,3(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 198 [6-(4-metylpiperazin-l-yl)-2-metylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2//- pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-14): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode M for å gi et offwhite fast stoff; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 2,18 (3H, s), 2,20 (3H, s), 2,36 (4H, m), 2,41 (3H, s), 3,46 (4H, m), 5,91 (1H, s), 6,41 (1H, br s), 9,20 (1H, s), 11,87 (1H, s); IR (fast); MS 320,3(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 199 (5-metvl-2i/-pvrazol-3-v0- [6-fenvl-2-(4-propionvlamino-fenylsulfanv0-pv-rimidin-4-yl]-amin (IIIa-15): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et blekt rosa fast stoff, smp 204-206 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 1,09-1,13 (3H, m), 2,00 (3H, s), 2,33-2,37 (2H, m), 5,40 (1H, br s), 6,95 (1H, br s), 7,50 (3H, m), 7,56-7,58 (2H, m), 7,76-7,78 (2H, m), 7,88 (2H, m), 9,99,10,15 og 11,85 (3H, 3 x br s); IR (fast) 1678, 1623,1580, 1534, 1496, 1453, 1398, 1307, 1245, 1203, 1119, 1049, 1030, 1004; MS 431,2(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 200 [2-(4-cyklopropankarbonylamino-fenylsulfanyl)-6-fenylpyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-16): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et offwhite fast stoff, smp 253-255 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 0,82-0,83 (4H, m), 1,83 (1H, m), 2,00 (3H, s), 5,41 (1H, br s), 6,88 (1H, br s), 7,42-7,50 (3H, m), 7,56-7,58 (2H, m), 7,76-7,78 (2H, m), 7,89 (2H, m), 9,99, 10,47 og 11,85 (3H, 3 x br s); IR (fast) 1672, 1621, 1591, 1581, 1573, 1537, 1495, 1448, 1405,1390, 1312, 1254, 1246, 1202,1192, 1179, 1119,2, 1005, 959; MS 443,2(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 201 (5-metyl-2i/-pvrazol-3-vO-{6-fenvl-2- [4-(propan-l-sulfonvlamino)-fenylsul-fanyl]-pyrimidin-4-yl}-amin (IIIa-17): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et offwhite fast stoff, smp 232-235 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 0,94 (3H, t), 1,71 (2H, m), 2,12 (3H,s), 3,13 (2H, t), 5,59 (1H, s), 7,31 (2H, d), 7,49 (3H, s), 7,59 (2H, d), 7,85 (2H, s), 10,00 (1H, br s), 10,16 (1H, s), 12,05 (1H, br s); IR (fast) 1628, 1587, 1545, 1525, 1496, 1455, 1311, 1255, 1236, 1212, 1186, 1140, 1032, 1001, 934; MS 481,2(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 202 [2-(4-etansulfonylamino-fenylsulfanyl)-6-fenyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2//- pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-18): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et blekt gult fast stoff, smp 251-254 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 1,21 (3H, t), 2,12 (3H, s), 3,15 (2H, q), 5,59 (1H, s), 7,32 (2H, d), 7,49 (3H, s), 7,57 (2H, d), 7,85 (2H, s), 9,99 (1H, br s), 10,15 (lH,brs), ll,90(lH,brs); IR (fast) 1621, 1585, 1542, 1523, 1495, 1455, 1315, 1257, 1208, 1142, 1049, 1033, 1002, 932; MS 467,2(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 203 [2-(4-acetamidofenyl-sulfanyl)-6-(2-metylfenyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2Æ-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-19): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 212-214 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 2,01 (3H, s), 2,08 (3H, s), 2,24 (3H, s), 5,43 (1H, s), 6,56 (1H, br s), 7,49-7,88 (9H, m), 10,00 (1H, br s), 10,23 (1H, s), 11,86 (lH,br s); IR (fast) 1701,1634, 1588, 1555,1496, 1390, 1307,1208, 1169, 823, 803; MS 431,4(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 204 [2-(4-isobutankarbonylamino-fenyl-sulfanyl)-6-fenyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2i7-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-20): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et offwhite fast stoff, smp 241-243 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 0,95-0,96 (6H, m), 2,00 (3H, s), 2,11 (1H, m), 2,23-2,25 (2H, m), 5,43 (1H, br s), 6,95 (1H, br s), 7,50-7,58 (5H, m), 7,77-7,89 (4H, m), 10,00, 10,13 og 11,84 (3H, 3 x br s); IR (fast) 1660, 1628, 1589, 1575, 1543, 1525, 1496, 1451, 1398, 1357, 1314,1301, 1251, 1206, 1108, 995; MS 459,2
(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 205 [2-(4-acetamido-fenyl-sulfanyl)-5-metyl-6-fenyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-21): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et blekt rosa fast stoff, smp 276-277 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 1,98 (3H, s), 2,08 (6H, s), 5,41 (1H, br s), 7,47-7,55 (7H, m), 7,72-7,74 (2H, m), 8,89, 10,20 og 11,87 (3H, 3 x br s); IR (fast) 1676, 1591, 1555, 1540, 1519, 1493, 1393, 1375, 1303, 1260, 1230, 1176, 1148, 1045, 1011,969; MS 431,2 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 206 [2-(4-acetamido-fenyl-sulfanyl)-6-(4-metoksyfenyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2Æ-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-22): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et offwhite fast stoff, smp 241-245 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 1,99 (3H,s), 2,06 (3H, s), 3,82 (3H, s), 5,44 (1H, s), 7,03 (2H, d), 7,53 (2H, d), 7,71 (2H, s), 7,83 (2H, s), 10,12 (1H, s), 10,23 (1H, s), 11,84 (1H, s); IR (fast) 1627, 1606, 1571, 1511, 1313, 1257, 1181, 830; MS 447,2 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 207 [6-(3-acetamidofenyl)-2-(4-acetamido-fenyl-sulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-23): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et brunt fast stoff, smp 227-230 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 2,01 (3H, s), 2,11 (6H, s), 5,34 (1H, s), 6,99 (1H, br s), 7,41 (1H, t), 7,49-7,62 (3H, m), 3,71-3,76 (3H, m), 8,19 (1H s), 10,09-10,18 (2H, br s), 10,23 (1H, s), 12,20 (1H, br s); IR (fast) 1635, 1573, 1533, 1488, 1372, 1318, 1297, 827, 798; MS 474,3 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 208 [2-(4-isopropansulfonylamino-fenyl-sulfanyl)-6-fenyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-24): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 255-257 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 1,28 (6H, d), 2,14 (3H,s), 3,32 (1H, s), 5,60 (1H, s), 7,36 (2H, d), 7,49 (3H, s), 7,60 (2H, d), 7,85 (2H, s), 10,00 (1H, br s), 10,11 (1H, s), 11,92 (1H, br s); IR (fast) 1625, 1587, 1574,1545, 1525, 1495, 1313, 1295, 1257, 1234, 1136, 1000, 934; MS 481,2 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 209 {2-[4-(2-dimetylamino-acetylamino)-fenylsulfanyl]-6-fenyl-pyrimidin-4-yl}-(5-metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-25): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et offwhite fast stoff, smp 213-215 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 52,00 (3H, s), 2,31 (6H, s), 3,15 (2H, s), 5,45 (1H, s), 6,83 (1H, br s), 7,46-7,51 (3H, m), 7,59 (2H, d), 7,80-7,92 (5H,m), 9,98 (1H, s), 10,05 (1H, s); IR (fast) 1701, 1617, 1587, 1571, 1509, 1480, 1456, 1304, 1284,1254, 1238, 1213, 1181, 1156, 987, 833, 782, 754, 695; MS 460,3(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 210 [2-(3-klor-benzylsulfanyl)-6-morfolin-4-yl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2Æ-py-razol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-26): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode M for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 224-225 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 2,17 (3H, s), 3,40-3,50 (4H, m), 3,60-3,71 (4H, m), 4,30 (2H, s), 5,95 (1H, brs), 6,41 (1H, brs), 7,23-7,55 (4H, m), 9,31 (1H, s), 11,89 (1H, br s); IR (fast) 1557, 1476, 1442, 1401, 1314, 1232, 1121, 1018; MS 417,4 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 211 [2-(3-klor-benzylsulfanyl)-6-(2-metoksy-etylamino)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-27): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode M for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 101-102 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 2,15 (3H, s), 3,21 (3H, s), 3,28-3,41 (4H, m), 4,29 (2H, s), 5,78 (1H, br s), 6,20 (1H, br s), 7,10 (1H, br s), 7,21-7,50 (4H, m), 9,01 (1H, brs); IR (fast) 1598, 1555, 1527, 1336, 1293, 1117, 1079, 974, 783; MS 405,4
(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 212 [2-benzylsulfanyl-6-(4-metylpiperazin-l-yl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2//- pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-28): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode M for å gi en gul gummi; <!>H NMR (CDC13) 5 2,23 (3H, s), 2,28 (3H, s), 2,31-2,64 (4H, m), 3,30-3,65 (4H, m), 4,38 (2H, s), 5,83 (1H, s), 6,23 (1H, br s), 7,17-7,49 (5H, m), 7,98-8,18 (1H, m); IR (fast) 1555, 1494, 1371, 1315, 1286, 1233, 999, 977, 801, 774, 709; MS 396,4 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 213 [2-benzylsulfanyl-6-morfolin-4-yl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/?-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-29): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode M for å gi et offwhite skum; <!>H NMR (CDC13) 5 2,31 (3H, s), 3,39-3,80 (8H, m), 4,39 (2H, s), 5,84 (1H, s), 6,25 (1H, br s), 7,20-7,50 (5H, m), 8,10 (1H, s); IR (fast) 1557, 1486, 1442, 1314, 1229, 1213, 1121, 767, 698; MS 383,4 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 214 [2-(3-klor-benzylsulfanyl)-6-(4-metylpiperazin-l-yl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-30): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode M for å gi et hvitt skum; <!>H NMR (CDC13) 5 2,31 (3H, s), 2,35 (3H, s), 2,40-2,51 (4H, m), 3,56-3,69 (4H, m), 4,34 (2H, s), 5,85 (1H, s), 6,29 (1H, brs), 6,89 (1H, s), 7,18-7,50 (4H, m); IR (fast) 1553, 1514, 1484, 1446, 1277, 1228, 999, 799; MS 430,4 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 215 [2-(4-metoksy-benzylsulfanyl)-6-(4-metylpiperazin-l-yl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-31): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode M for å gi en gul olje; <!>H NMR (CDC13) 5 2,28 (3H, s), 2,33 (3H, s), 2,44-2,45 (4H, m), 3,62 (4H, m), 3,80 (3H, s), 4,34 (2H, s), 5,32 (1H, s), 6,28 (1H, br s), 6,83-6,85 (2H, m), 7,34-7,36 (2H, m); IR (fast) 1659, 1554, 1508, 1485, 1449, 1366, 1318,1302, 1277, 1230, 1166, 1146, 1030, 999, 973, 948; MS 443,4 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 216 [2-(4-acetamido-fenyl-sulfanyl)-6-ter/-butyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/?-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-32): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 227-228 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 1,10 (3H, br s), 1,20 (9H, s), 2,00 (3H, s), 2,35 (2H, q), 5,35 (1H, br s), 6,55 (1H, br s), 7,55 (2H, d), 7,75 (2H, d), 10,1 (1H, br s), 1,15 (1H, s), 12,1 (1H, br s); IR (fast); MS (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 217 (5-cyklopropyl-2i/-pvrazol-3-v0- [6-fenvl-2-(4-propionvlamino-fenyl-sulfa-nyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-amin (IIIa-33): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode
L for å gi et offwhite fast stoff, smp 208-209 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 0,52 (2H, m), 0,80 (2H, m), 1,08-1,10 (3H, m), 1,65 (1H, br s), 2,33-2,37 (2H, m), 5,50 (1H, br s), 7,03 (1H, br s), 7,47 (3H, m), 7,50-7,58 (2H, m), 7,76-7,77 (2H, m), 7,88-7,98 (2H, m), 10,00, 10,11 og 11,86 (3H, 3 x br s); IR (fast) 1676,1617, 1575, 1539, 1520, 1485, 1459, 1418,1395, 1304, 1255, 1243, 1215, 1161, 1071, 990; MS 457,4 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 218 [2-(3-klor-benzylsulfanyl)-6-(piperidin-l-yl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/?-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-34): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode M for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 234-235 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 1,40-1,64 (6H, m), 2,13 (3H, s), 3,42-3,51 (4H, m), 4,27 (2H, s), 5,85 (1H, br s), 6,46 (1H, brs), 7,23-7,41 (3H, m), 7,48 (1H, s), 9,18 (1H, s), 11,83 (1H, s); IR (fast) 1598, 1546,1483,1398, 1317, 1227, 974, 798, 779; MS 415,4 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 219 (5-metvl-2ff-pvrazol-3-vn-{2-[4-(morfolinesulfonvn-benzvlsulfanyll-6-morfolin-4-yl-pyrimidin-4-yl}-amin (IIIa-35): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode M for å gi et hvitt fast stoff; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 2,24 (3H, s), 2,90-3,01 (4H, m), 3,29-3,36 (4H, m), 3,48-3,57 (4H, m), 3,67-3,75 (4H, m), 4,43 (2H, s), 5,82-6,10 (2H, m), 7,50-7,70 (5H,m); IR (fast) 1550, 1483, 1441, 1346, 1308, 1255, 1160, 1112, 941, 726; MS 532,5
(M+H)<+>
Eksempel 220 {6-(2-metoksy-etylamino)-2-[4-(morfolinesulfonyl)-benzylsulfanyl]-pyrimi-din-4-yl}-(5-metyl-2i?-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-36): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode M for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 193-195 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 2,15 (3H, s), 2,79-2,89 (4H, m), 3,34 (3H, s), 3,40-3,51 (4H, m), 3,59-3,67 (4H, m), 4,41 (2H, s), 5,76-5,72 (1H, m), 6,20 (1H, brs), 7,10 (1H, brs), 7,61-7,74 (4H, m), 9,03 (1H, brs), 11,81 (1H, brs); IR (fast) 1593, 1555, 1484, 1350, 1298, 1255, 1160, 1107, 936; MS 520,5 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 221 {6-(4-metylpiperazin-l-yl)-2- [4-(morfolinsulfonyl)-benzylsulfanyl] -pyrimi-din-4-yl}-(5-metyl-2i?-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-37): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode M for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 206-207 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 2,09 (3H, s), 2,20 (3H, s), 2,26-2,40 (4H, m), 2,78-2,88 (4H, m), 3,38-3,49 (4H, m), 3,56-3,67 (4H, m), 4,41 (2H, s), 5,82 (1H, br s), 6,42 (1H, br s), 7,60-7,74 (4H, m), 9,26 (1H, s), 11,89 (1H, br s); IR (fast) 1583, 1558, 1479, 1346, 1231, 1160, 1112, 998, 969, 926; MS 545,5 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 222 [6-metoksymetyl-2-(4-propionylamino-fenyl-sulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-38): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et hvitt fast stoff; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 1,03-1,14 (3H, m), 2,00 (3H, s), 2,29-2,40 (2H, m), OMe under DMSO, 4,22 (2H, m), 5,26 (1H, br s), 6,45 (1H, br s), 7,44-7,56 (2H, m), 7,68-7,80 (2H, m), 9,86 (1H, br s), 10,11 (1H, s), 11,79 (1H, br s); IR (fast) 1670, 1593, 1517, 1479, 1393, 1360, 1269, 1174,1107; MS 399,4 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 223 [2-(4-metoksykarbonyl-fenyl-sulfanyl)-6-metoksymetyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-39): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 204-205 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 1,89 (3H, br s), 3,85 (3H, s), OMe under DMSO, 4,23 (2H, s), 5,22 (1H, br s), 6,51 (1H, br s), 7,70-7,81 (2H, m), 7,96-8,06 (2H, m), 9,99 (1H, br s), 11,85 (1H, br s); IR (fast) 1721, 1621, 1583, 1519, 1484, 1289, 1271, 1178, 1119, 1109, 997, 841; MS 386,3 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 224 [2-(3,5-dimetoksy-benzylsulfanyl)-6-morfolin-4-yl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2Æ-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-40): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode M for å gi et hvitt fast stoff; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 2,15 (3H, s), 3,40-3,49 (4H, m), 3,60-3,74 (10H, m), 4,25 (2H, s), 5,88 (1H, br s), 6,31-6,61 (5H, m), 9,32 (1H, s), 11,86 (1H, s); IR (fast) 1581, 1556, 1470, 1439, 1315, 1232, 1205, 1159, 1144; MS 443,4 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 225 [2-(3,5-dimetoksy-benzylsulfanyl)-6-pyrrolidin-4-yl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-41): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode M for å gi et hvitt fast stoff; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 1,80-1,97 (4H, m), 2,15 (3H, s), 3,43-3,45 (4H, m), 3,69 (6H, s), 4,26 (2H, s), 5,85 (1H, brs), 6,18 (1H, brs), 6,35 (1H, br s), 6,60 (2H, s), 9,12 (1H, s), 11,88 (1H, s); IR (fast) 1598, 1560, 1474, 1470, 1346, 1303, 1207, 1136, 1050; MS 427,4 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 226 (5-metvl-2i/-pvrazol-3-v0- [6-morfolin-4-vl-2-(naftalene-2-ylmetvlsulfanv0-pyrimidin-4-yl]-amin (IIIa-42): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode M for å gi et offwhite fast stoff; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 2,15 (3H, s), 3,37-3,50 (4H, m), 3,59-3,70 (4H, m), 4,48 (2H, s), 5,88 (1H, br s), 6,40 (1H, br s), 7,40-7,60 (3H, m), 7,78-7,95 (4H, m), 9,30 (1H, s), 11,89 (1H, brs); IR (fast) 1607, 1555, 1484, 1441, 1398, 1365, 1308, 1231, 1179, 1112; MS 433,4 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 227 {2-(4-acetamido-fenyl-sulfanyl)-6-[4-(3-dimetylamino-propoksy)-fenyl]-py-rimidin-4-yl}-(5-metyl-2i?-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-43): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode N for å gi et hvitt fast stoff, smp 219-222 °C; <!>H NMR (CDC13) 51,97-2,07 (2H, m), 2,14 (3H, s), 2,18 (3H, s), 2,30 (6H, s), 2,52 (2H, t), 4,09 (2H, t), 5,56 (1H, s), 6,80 (1H, br s), 6,99 (2H, d), 7,60 (2H, d), 7,68-7,78 (3H, m), 7,85 (2H, d); IR (fast) 1606, 1590, 1512, 1482, 1309, 1250, 1238, 1210, 1178, 1151, 1055, 989, 824, 711, 690, 665, 656; MS 518,4 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 228 [2-(4-acetamidofenylsulfanyl)-6-(morfolin-4-yl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2i?-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-44): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode P for å gi et hvitt fast stoff; MS 426,4 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 229 [6-hydroksymetyl-2-(4-propionylamino-fenyl-sulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-45): Fremstilt fra IIIa-48 ifølge metode O for å gi et hvitt fast stoff; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 1,08-1,18 (3H, m), 1,96 (3H, br s), 2,29-2,40 (2H, m), 4,20-4,40 (3H, m), 5,20-5,46 (2H, m), 6,56 (1H, s), 7,50 (2H, d), 7,79 (2H, d), 9,90 (1H, br s), 10,13 (1H, s), 11,78 (1H, br s); MS 385,4 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 230 [2-(4-acetamido-fenyl-sulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2//-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-46): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et offwhite fast stoff, smp 249-250 °C; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 1,99 (3H, s), 2,08 (3H, s), 5,38 (1H, br s), 6,45 (1H, br s), 7,50 (2H, d), 7,71 (2H, d), 7,98 (1H, d), 9,89 (1H, br s), 10,19 (1H, br s), 11,83 (1H, brs); IR (fast) 1657, 1609, 1584, 1515, 1494, 1468, 1395, 1372, 1355, 1330, 1316, 1201, 1175, 1157,1027, 993; MS 341,4 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 231 [6-(l-butoksykarbonyl)-2-(4-propionylamino-fenyl-sulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-47): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et gult fast stoff, <X>H NMR (DMSO) 5 0,90-0,98 (3H, m), 1,03-1,12 (3H, m), 1,31-1,45 (2H, m), 1,60-1,71 (2H, m), 1,94 (3H, br s), 2,29-2,40 (2H, m), 4,20-4,30 (2H, m), 5,25 (1H, br s), 7,08 (1H, br s), 7,49-7,55 (2H, m), 7,72-7,81 (2H, m), 10,15 (1H, br s), 10,32 (1H, brs), 11,89 (1H, br s); IR (fast) 1736, 1679, 1622, 1584, 1517, 1489, 1284, 1174; MS 455,4 (M+H)<+>
Eksempel 232 [6-metoksykarbonyl-2-(4-propionylamino-fenyl-sulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin (IIIa-48): Fremstilt på en måte lignende den over beskrevne metode L for å gi et gult fast stoff; <!>H NMR (DMSO) 5 1,10 (3H, t), 1,94 (3H, br s), 2,35 (2H, q), 3,84 (3H, s), 5,22 (1H, br s), 7,05 (1H, s), 7,52 (2H, d), 7,79 (2H, d), 10,18 (1H, br s), 10,38 (lH,brs), 11,89 (1H, brs); IR (fast) 1741, 1679, 1617, 1589, 1512, 1484, 1374, 1284, 1250; MS 413,4 (M+H)<+>
Biologisk testing
Forbindelsenes aktivitet som proteinkinaseinhibitorer kan undersøkes in vitro, in vivo eller i en cellelinje. In vitro assayer inkluderer assayer som bestemmer hemming av enten fosforylerings-aktiviteten eller ATPase-aktiviteten av den aktiverte proteinkinase. Alternativt kvantifiserer in vitro assayer inhibitorens evne til å binde til proteinkinasen. Inhibitorbinding kan måles ved radiomerking av inhibitoren før binding, isolering av inhibitor/proteinkinase-komplekset og bestemmelse av mengden med radiomerke bundet. Alternativt kan inhibitorbinding bestemmes ved å kjøre et konkurranseeksperiment hvor nye inhibitorer inkuberes med proteinkinasen bundet til kjente radioligander.
Biologisk testeksempel 1
Kj- bestemmelse for hemmingen av GSK- 3
Forbindelser ble undersøkt for sin evne til å hemme GSK-3P (AA 1-420) aktivitet ved å anvende et standard koblet enzymsystem (Fox et al. (1998) Protein Sei. 7, 2249). Reaksjoner ble utført i en løsning inneholdende 100 mM HEPES (pH 7,5), 10 mM MgCl2, 25 mM NaCl, 300 uM NADH, 1 mM DTT og 1,5 % DMSO. Endelige substratkonsentrasjoner i assayet var 20 uM ATP (Sigma Chemicals, St Louis, MO) og 300 uM peptid (HSSPHQS(P03H2)EDEEE, American Peptide, Sunnyvale, CA). Reaksjoner ble utført ved 30 °C og 20 nM GSK-3p. Sluttkonsentrasjoner av komponentene av det koblede enzymesystem var 2,5 mM fosfoenolpyruvat, 300 uMNADH, 30 ug/ml pyruvatkinase og 10 ug/ml laktatdehydrogenase.
En assaystambufferløsning ble fremstilt inneholdende alle reagensene listet over bortsett fra ATP og testforbindelsen av interesse. Assaystambufferløsningen (175 ul) ble inkubert i en 96 brønnplate med 5 ul av testforbindelsen av interesse ved sluttkonsentrasjoner som strekker seg over 0,002 uM til 30 uM ved 30°C i 10 min. Typisk ble en 12-punkts titrering utført ved å fremstille serielle fortynninger (fra 10 mM forbindelsesstamløsninger) med DMSO av testfor-bindelsene i datterplater. Reaksjonen ble initiert ved tilsetningen av 20 ul ATP (sluttkonsentrasjon 20 uM). Reaksjonshastighet ble oppnådd ved å anvende en Molecular Devices Spectramax plateleser (Sunnyvale, CA) over 10 min ved 30 °C. Kj-verdiene ble bestemt fra hastighetsdataene som en funksjon av inhibitorkonsentrasjon.
De følgende forbindelser ble vist å ha Kj-verdier mindre enn 0,1 yM for GSK-3: IIIa-2, IIIa-3, IIIa-6, Illa-17, Illa-18, IIIa-24, IIIa-27.
De følgende forbindelser ble vist å ha Krverdier mellom 0,1 og 1,0 yM for GSK-3: IIIa-1, Illa-4, IIIa-5, IIIa-7, IIIa-8, IIIa-10, nia-11, IIIa-19, IIIa-22, IIIa-23, IIIa-26, IIIa-29, IIIa-30, IIIa-31, IIIa-33, IIIa-34, IIIa-37, IIIa-42.
De følgende forbindelser ble vist å ha Krverdier mellom 1,0 og 7,0 yM for GSK-3: IIIa-15, IIIa-16, IIIa-21, IIIa-28, IIIa-35, IIIa-36, IIIa-38, IIIa-41, IIIa-43, IIIa-45, IIIa-49.
Biologisk testeksempel 2
Kj- bestemmelse for hemmingen av Aurora- 2
Forbindelser ble undersøkt på den følgende måte for sin evne til å hemme Aurora-2 ved å anvende en standard koblet enzymassay (Fox et al (1998) Protein Sei 7,2249).
Til en assaystambufferløsning inneholdende 0,1 M HEPES 7,5,10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 25 mM NaCl, 2,5 mM fosfoenolpyruvat, 300 mM NADH, 30 mg/ml pyruvatkinase, 10 mg/ml laktatdehydrogenase, 40 mM ATP og 800 uM peptid (LRRASLG, American Peptide, Sunnyvale, CA) ble en DMSO-løsning av en forbindelse av den foreliggende oppfinnelse tilsatt til en sluttkonsentrasjon på 30 uM. Den resulterende blanding ble inkubert ved 30 °C i 10 min. Reaksjonen ble initiert ved tilsetningen av 10 ul Aurora-2-stamløsning for å gi en sluttkonsentrasjon på 70 nM i assayet. Reaksjonshastighetene ble oppnådd ved å overvåke absorbans ved 340 nm over en 5 minutters avlesningstid ved 30 °C ved å anvende en BioRad Ultramark plateleser (Hercules, CA). Kj-verdiene ble bestemt fra hastighetsdata som en funksjon av inhibitorkonsentrasjon.
De følgende forbindelser ble vist å ha Krverdier mindre enn 0,1 yM for Aurora-2: Illa-1 til Illa-8, IIIa-10 til IIIa-13, IIIa-15 til IIIa-32, IIIa-36 til IIIa-41, IIIa-44 til IIIa-49.
De følgende forbindelser ble vist å ha Krverdier mellom 0,1 og 1,0 yM for Aurora-2: IIIa-14, IIIa-33 til IIIa-35.
De følgende forbindelser ble vist å ha Krverdier mellom 1,0 og 10,0 yM for Aurora-2: IIIa-42, IIIa-43.
Biologisk testeksempel 3
CDK- 2- hemmingsassav
Forbindelser ble undersøkt på den følgende måte for sin evne til å hemme CDK-2 ved å anvende en standard koblet enzymassay (Fox et al (1998) Protein Sei 7,2249).
Til en assaystambufferløsning inneholdende 0,1 M HEPES 7,5,10 mM MgCk, 1 mM DTT, 25 mM NaCl, 2,5 mM fosfoenolpyruvat, 300 mM NADH, 30 mg/ml pyruvatkinase, 10 mg/ml laktatdehydrogenase, 100 mM ATP og 100 uM peptid (MAHHHRSPRKRAKKK, American Peptide, Sunnyvale, CA) ble en DMSO-løsning av en forbindelse av den foreliggende oppfinnelse tilsatt til en sluttkonsentrasjon på 30 uM. Den resulterende blanding ble inkubert ved 30 °C i 10 min.
Reaksjonen ble initiert ved tilsetningen av 10 ul CDK-2/Cyclin A-stamløsning for å gi en sluttkonsentrasjon på 25 nM i assayet. Reaksjonshastighetene ble oppnådd ved å overvåke absorbans ved 340 nm over en 5 minutters avlesningstid ved 30 °C ved å anvende en BioRad Ultramark plateleser (Hercules, CA). Ki-verdiene ble bestemt fra hastighetsdata som en funksjon av inhibitorkonsentrasj on.
Biologisk testeksempel 4
ERK- hemmingsassav
Forbindelser ble vurdert for hemmingen av ERK2 ved et spektrofotometrisk koblet enzymassay (Fox et al (1998) Protein Sei 7,2249). I dette assay ble en fast konsentrasjon av aktivert ERK2 (10 nM) inkubert med forskjellige konsentrasjoner av forbindelsen i DMSO (2,5 %) i 10 min. ved 30 °C i 0,1 M HEPES-buffer, pH 7,5, inneholdende 10 mM MgC12, 2,5 mM fosfoenolpyruvat, 200 uM NADH, 150 ug/ml pyruvatkinase, 50 ug/ml laktatdehydrogenase og 200 uM erk-tidpeptid. Reaksjonen ble initiert ved tilsetningen av 65 uM ATP. Hastigheten av minskning av absorbanse ved 340 nM ble overvåket. IC5o ble evaluert fra hastighetsdata som en funksjon av inhibitorkonsentrasjon.
Biologisk testeksempel 5
AKT- hemmingsassav
Forbindelser ble undersøkt for sin evne til å hemme AKT ved å anvende et standard koblet enzymassay (Fox et al., Protein Sei., (1998) 7, 2249). Assayer ble utført i en blanding av 100 mM HEPES 7,5, 10 mM MgCl2,25 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT og 1,5 % DMSO. Endelige substratkonsentrasjoner i assayet var 170 uM ATP (Sigma Chemicals) og 200 uM peptid (RPRAATF, American Peptide, Sunnyvale, CA). Assayer ble utført ved 30 °C og 45 nM AKT. Sluttkonsentrasjoner av komponentene av det koblede enzymsystem var 2,5 mM fosfonolpyru-vat, 300 uMNADH, 30 ug/ml pyruvatkinase og 10 ug/ml laktatdehydrogenase.
En assaystambufferløsning ble fremstilt inneholdende alle reagensene listet over, bortsett fra AKT, DTT og testforbindelsen av interesse. 56 ul av stamløsningen ble plassert i en 384-brønnsplate etterfulgt av tilsetningen av 1 ul 2 mM DMSO-stamløsning inneholdende testforbindelsen (endelig forbindelseskonsentrasjon 30 uM). Platen ble preinkubert i ca 10 minutter ved 30 °C og reaksjonen initiert ved tilsetning av 10 (il enzym (sluttkonsentrasjon 45 nM) og 1 mM DTT. Reaksjonshastigheter ble oppnådd ved å anvende en BioRad Ultramark plateleser (Hercules, CA) over en 5 minutters avlesningstid ved 30°C. Forbindelser som viste større enn 50 % hemming versus standardbrønner inneholdende assayblandingen og DMSO uten testfor-bindelse ble titrert for å bestemme IC50-verdier.
Biologisk testeksempel 6
Src- hemmingsassav
Forbindelsene ble evaluert som inhibitorer av human Src-kinase ved å anvende enten et radioaktivitetsbasert assay eller spektrofotometrisk assay.
Src- hemmingsassav A: Radioaktivitetsbasert assav
Forbindelsene ble undersøkt som inhibitorer av full-lengde rekombinant human Src-kinase (fra Upstate Biotechnology, kat. nr. 14-117) uttrykket og renset fra baculovirale celler. Src kinase-aktivitet ble overvåket ved å følge inkorporeringen av <33>P fra ATP inn i tyrosinet av et vilkårlig poly Glu-Tyr-polymersubstrat med sammensetning, Glu:Tyr = 4:1 (Sigma, kat. nr. P-0275). De følgende var sluttkonsentrasjonene av assaykomponentene: 0,05 M HEPES, pH 7,6, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM DTT, 0,25 mg/ml BSA, 10 uM ATP (1-2 uCi <33>P-ATP per reaksjon), 5 mg/ml poly Glu-Tyr og 1-2 enheter av rekombinant human Src-kinase. I et typisk assay ble alle reaksjonskomponentene bortsett fra ATP forhåndsblandet og delt i like deler i assayplatebrønner. Inhibitorer løst i DMSO ble tilsatt til brønnene for å gi en endelig DMSO-konsentrasjon på 2,5 %. Assayplaten ble inkubert ved 30 °C i 10 min før initiering av reaksjonen med <33>P-ATP. Etter 20 min reaksjon ble reaksjonene stanset med 150 ul 10 % trikloreddiksyre (TCA) inneholdende 20 mM Na3P04. De stansede prøver ble deretter overført til en 96-brønns filterplate (Whatman, UNI-filter GF/F Glass Fiber Filter, eat no. 7700-3310) installert på en filterplate-va-kuummanifold. Filterplater ble vasket fire ganger med 10 % TCA inneholdende 20 mM Na3P04 og deretter 4 ganger med metanol. 200 ul scintillasjonsvæske ble deretter tilsatt til hver brønn. Platene ble forseglet og mengden av radioaktivitet assosiert med filtrene ble kvantifisert på en TopCount scintillasjonsteller. Radioaktiviteten inkorporert ble plottet som en funksjon av inhibitorkonsentrasjonen. Data ble tilpasset til en konkurranse- hemmings kinetikkmodell for å få K; for forbindelsen.
Src- hemmingsassav B: Spektrofootmetrisk assay
ADP produsert fra ATP av den humane rekombinante Src kinase-katalyserte fosforylering av poly Glu-Tyr-substrat ble kvanitifisert ved å anvende et koblet enzymassay (Fox et al (1998) Protein Sei 7, 2249). I dette assay oksideres ett molekyl NADH til NAD for hvert molekyl ADP produsert i kinasereaksjonen. Forsvinningen av NADH kan beleilig følges ved 340 nm.
De følgende var sluttkonsentrasjonene av assaykomponentene: 0,025 M HEPES, pH 7,6, 10 mM MgC12, 2 mM DTT, 0,25 mg/ml poly Glu-Tyr og 25 nM rekombinant human Src-kinase. Sluttkonsentrasjoner av komponentene av det koblede enzymsystem var 2,5 mM fosfoenolpyruvat, 200 uMNADH, 30 ug/ml pyruvatkinase og 10 ug/ml laktatdehydrogenase.
I et typisk assay ble alle reaksjonskomponentene bortsett fra ATP forhåndsblandet og delt i like deler i assayplatebrønner. Inhibitorer løst i DMSO ble tilsatt til brønnene for å gi en endelig DMSO-konsentrasjon på 2,5 %. Assayplaten ble inkubert ved 30°C i 10 min før initiering av reaksjonen med 100 uM ATP. Absorbansendringen ved 340 nm med tid, reaksjonshastigheten, ble overvåket på en molecular devices plateleser. Hastighetsdataene som en funksjon av inhibitorkonsentrasjonen ble tilpasset til konkurransehemmingskinetikkmodell for å få K; for forbindelsen.
De følgende forbindelser ble vist å ha en K;-verdi på <100 nM på SRC: Illa-1, IIIa-6 til IIIa-8, IIIa-26 til IIIa-30.
De følgende forbindelser ble vist å ha en Krverdi på mellom 100 nM og 1 yM for SRC: IIIa-2 til IIIa-5, IIIa-11, IIIa-14 til IIIa-18, IIIa-22 til IIIa-24, IIIa-31, IIIa-33, IIIa-35, IIIa-38 til IIIa-43 og IIIa-47.
De følgende forbindelser ble vist å ha en Krverdi på mellom 1 yM og 6 yM for SRC: Illa-13, IIIa-21, IIIa-25, IIIa-34, IIIa-36, IIIa-3, og IIIa-44.
Claims (14)
1. Forbindelse av formel Illa:
eller farmasøytisk akseptabelt salt derav, hvor: Rx er hydrogen eller d-6 alkyl; Ry er T-R<3> eller en gruppe valgt fra N(H)-Ci.6 alkyl-0-Ci.6alkyl; R<1> er T-(Ring D); Ring D er naftyl eller fenyl, eventuelt substituert med -R<5>; T er en valensbinding eller metylen; R<2> er Ci_6 alkyl eller d-e cykloalkyl; R2 er hydrogen R<3> er valgt fra -R; -OR; -C02R; fenyl eventuelt substituert med en eller to substituenter uavhengig valgt fra R°, OR<0>, NHC(0)R° og -OCi.6 alkyl-NMe2; eller en heterocyklisk ring valgt fra morfolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl og piperazinyl, hvor den heterocykliske ring eventuelt er substituert med en eller flere d-6 alkyl; R° er Ci.6 alkyl; hver R er uavhengig av hverandre valgt fra hydrgen eller d-6 alkyl hver R<4> er hydrogen eller d-6 alkyl; hver R<5> er uavhengig valgt fra halogen, en eller flere -O-d-ealkyl, -C02-d-e alkyl, -N(R<4>)C(0)-Ci.6 alkyl, -N(R<4>)C(0)-C3.6 cykloalkyl, -N(R<4>)S02-d-e alkyl, -S02-morfolinyl, -N(R4)C(0)d-6 alkyl-N(R<4>)2eller hvor forbindelse Illa har formel
2. Forbindelse ifølge krav 1, hvor nevnte forbindelse har et eller flere trekk valgt fra gruppen bestående av: (a) R<2> er Cw alkyl; (b) Rx er hydrogen; (c) R<3> er en ring som er valgt fra fenyl, morfolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl eller piperazinyl, hvor ringen R<3> enten er usubstituert eller substituert med Ci_6 alkyl; eller (d) Ring D er fenyl substituert med -N(R<4>)C(0)-Ci_6 alkyl eller -N(R<4>)C(0)-C3.6 cykloalkyl.
3. Forbindelse ifølge krav 2, hvor: (a) R<2> er Cw alkyl; (b) Rx er hydrogen; (c) R<3> er en ring som er valgt fra fenyl, morfolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl eller piperazinyl, hvo ringen R<3> er enten usubstituert eller substituert med Ci_6 alkyl; og (d) Ring D er fenyl substituert med -N(R<4>)C(0)-Ci_6 alkyl eller -N(R<4>)C(0)-C3.6 cykloalkyl.
4. Forbindelse ifølge krav 3, hvor T er en valensbinding.
5. Forbindelse ifølge krav 4, hvor ringen av R<3> er valgt fra morfolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl og piperazinyl.
6. Forbindelse ifølge krav 5, hvor ringer av R<3> er piperazinyl.
7. Forbindelse ifølge krav 6, hvor Ring D er fenyl substituert med -N(R<4>)C(0)-C3_6 cykloalkyl.
8. Forbindelse valgt fra gruppen bestående av: (5-cyklopropyl-2/r-pyrazol-3-yl)-[2-(naphtalen-2-ylsulfanyl)-6-fenylpyrimidin-4-yl]-amin; (5-cyklopropyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-[2-(3-metoksykarbonyl-fenylylsulfanyl)-6-fenylpyrimidin-4-yl]-amin; (5-cyklopropyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-[2-(na^ (5-cyklopropyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-[5,6-dimetyl-2-(naftalen-2-ylsmfariyl)-pyrim (5-cyklopropyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-[5-metyl-2-(naf^ (5-cyklopropyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-[6-metyl-2-(naftalen-2-ylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin-(5-cyklopropyl-2i/-pyrazol-3-yl)-[6-(morfo amin;
(5 -cyklopropyl-2i/-pyrazol-3 -yl)- [6-( 1 -metylpiperazin-4-yl)-2-(naftalen-2-ylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-amin; [6-(2,6-dimetylfenyl)-2-(naftalen-2-ylsulf^ amin; [6-(2-metylfenyl)-2-(naftalen-2-ylsulfanyl)-pyirmidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin; [2-(4-acetamido-fenylsulfanyl)-6-fenyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin; (5-metyl-2/r-pyrazol-3-yl)-[2-(naftalen-2-ylsulfanyl)-6-fenyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-amin; [2-(4-isobutyr<y>l<y>lamino-fenylsulfanyl)-6-fenylpyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/T-p<y>razol-3-<y>l)-amin; [6-(4-metylpiperazm-l-yl)-2-metylsulfanyl-pyirmidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin; (5-metyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-[6-fenyl-2-(4-propionylammo-fenylsulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-amin; [2-(4-cyklopropankarbonylamino-fenylsulfanyl)-6-fenylpyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/r-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin;
(5 -metyl-2i/-pyrazol-3 -yl)- { 6-feny 1-2- [4-(propan-1 -sulfonylamino)-fenylsulfanyl] -pyrimidin-4-yl}-amin; [2-(4-etansulfonylamino-fen<y>lsulfan<y>l)-6-fen<y>l-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-met<y>l-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin; [2-(4-acetamidofenyl-sulfanyl)-6-(2-metylfenyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin; [2-(4-isobutankarbonylamino-fenyl-sulfanyl)-6-fenyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/r-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin; [2-(4-acetamido-fenyl-sulfanyl)-5-metyl-6-fenyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin; [2-(4-acetamido-fenyl-sulfanyl)-6-(4-metoksyfenyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin; [6-(3-acetamidofenyl)- 2-(4-acetamido-fenyl-sulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin; [2-(4-isopropansulfonylamino-fenyl-sulfanyl)-6-fenyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/r-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin;
{2- [4-(2-dimetylamino-acetylamino)-fenylsulfanyl] -6-fenyl-pyrimidin-4-yl} -(5 -metyl-2i/- pyrazol-3-yl)-amin;
[2-(3-klor-benzylsulfanyl)-6-morf [2-(3-klor-benzylsulfanyl)-6-(2-meto yl)-amin; [2-benzylsulfanyl-6-(4-metylpiperazin-l-yl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2^ [2-benzylsulfanyl-6-morfolm-4-yl-pyrimidm-4^^ [2-(3-klor-benzylsulfanyl)-6-(4-metylpiperazm^ yl)-amin; [2-(4-metoksy-benzylsulfanyl)-6-(4-metylpipCT 3-yl)-amin; [2-(4-acetamido-fenyl-smfanyl)-6-te/*Nbutyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/T-pyrazo (5 -cyklopropyl-2i/-pyrazol-3 -yl)-[6-fenyl-2-(4-propiony lamino-fenyl-sulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-amin; [2-(3-klor-benzylsulfanyl)-6-(piperidm-l^ (5-metyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-{2-[4-(morfolmesulfonyl)-benzylsulfanyl]-6-mor^^ pyrimidin-4-yl} -amin; { 6-(2-metoksy-ety lamino)-2- [4-(morfolinesulfonyl)-benzylsulfanyl] -pyrimidin-4-yl} -(5 -metyl-2i/-p<y>razol-3-<y>i)-amin; {6-(4-metylpiperazin-l-yl)-2-[4-(morfolinesulfonyl)-benzylsulfanyl]-pyrimidin-4-yl}-(5-mety 2i/-p<y>razol-3-<y>l)-amin; [6-metoksymetyl-2-(4-propionylammo-fenyl-sulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin; [2-(4-metoksykarbonyl-fenyl-sulfanyl)-6-metoksymetyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-met<y>l-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin; [2-(3,5-dimetoksy-benzylsulfanyl)-6-morfolin-4-yl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin; [2-(3,5-dimetoksy-benzylsulfanyl)-6-pyrroM yl)-amin; (5-metyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-[6-morfolin-4-yl-2-(naftalene-2-ylmetylsulfanyl)-pyrimidi^ amin; {2-(4-acetamido-fenyl-sulfanyl)-6-[4-(3-dimetylamino-propoksy)-fenyl]-pyrimidin-4-yl}-(5-mety l-2i/-pyrazol-3 -yl)-amin; [2-(4-acetamidofenylsulfanyl)-6-(morfolin-4-yl)-pyTimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin; [6-hydroksymetyl-2-(4-propionylammo-fenyl-sulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/T-pyrazo yl)-amin;
[2-(4-acetamido-fenyl-sulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/T-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin; [6-(l-butoksykarbonyl)-2-(4-propionylamino-fenyl-sulfanyl)-pyrimidin-4-yl]-(5-metyl-2/r-pyrazol-3-yl)-amin; og [6-metoksykarbonyl-2-(4-propionylamino-fenyl-sulfanyl)-pyirmidm-4-yl]-(5-mety pyrazol-3-yl)-amin.
9. Sammensetning omfattende en forbindelse ifølge et hvilket som helst av kravene 1-8, og en farmasøytisk akseptabel bærer.
10. Sammensetning ifølge krav 9, hvor sammensetningen er formulert for administrasjon til et menneske.
11. Fremgangsmåte for å inhibere Aurora-2-, GSK-3- eller Src-aktivitet i en biologisk prøve omfattende trinnet å sette nevnte prøve i kontakt med en forbindelse ifølge ethvert av kravene 1-8.
12. Anvendelse av forbindelse ifølge krav 1 for fremstilling av et medikament for behandling av en Aurora-2-mediert sykdom valgt fra kreft i bryst, ovarier, cervix, prostata, testis, re-produksjonskanalen, spiserøret, strupen, glioblastoma, neuroblastoma, magen, huden, keratoacantoma, lungene, epidermalt karsinom, storcellekarsinom, småcellekarsinom, lunge-adenokarsinom, ben, tarm, adenom, bukspyttkjertel, aenokarsinom, tyroid, fullikulært karsinom, udifferensiert karsinom, papillært karsinom, seminom, melanom, sarkom, blærekarsinom, leverkarsinom og gallegangene, nyrekarsinom, myeloid karsinom, lymfoide sykdommer, Hodgkins, hårete celler, kinnhulen og farynx (oral), leppe, tunge, munn, farynx, tynntarm, tykktarm-rektum, tykktarm, rektum, hjerne og sentralnervesystemet samt leukemi.
13. Anvendelse av forbindelse ifølge krav 1 for fremstilling av et medikament for behandling av en GSK-3-mediert sykdom valgt fra diabetes, Alzheimers sykdom, Huntingdons sykdom, Parkinsons sykdom, AIDS-assosiert demens, amylotrofisk lateral sklerose, multippel sklerose, skizofreni, kardiomyocetisk hypertrofi, reperfusjon/iskemi og skallethet.
14. Anvendelse av forbindelse ifølge krav 1 for fremstilling av et medikament for behandling av en Src-mediert sykdom valgt fra hyperkalsemi, osteoporose, osteoartritt, benmetastase, Pagets sykdom, en krefttype valgt fra bryst, ovarier, cervix, prostata, testis, reproduksjonskana-len, spiserøret, strupen, glioblastoma, neuroblastoma, magen, huden, keratoacantoma, lungene, epidermalt karsinom, storcellekarsinom, småcellekarsinom, lunge-adenokarsinom, ben, tarm, adenom, bukspyttkjertel, aenokarsinom, tyroid, fullikulært karsinom, udifferensiert karsinom, papillært karsinom, seminom, melanom, sarkom, blærekarsinom, leverkarsinom og gallegangene, nyrekarsinom, myeloid karsinom, lymfoide sykdommer, Hodgkins, hårete celler, kinnhulen og farynx (oral), leppe, tunge, munn, farynx, tynntarm, tykktarm-rektum, tykktarm, rektum, hjerne og sentralnervesystemet samt leukemi.
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NO20032703A NO328501B1 (no) | 2000-12-21 | 2003-06-13 | Pyrazolforbindelser samt anvendelse derav for fremstilling av medikamenter til behandling av lidelser assosiert med Aurora-2-, GSK-3- eller Src-aktivitet |
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2012
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