KR930000546A - 루이스산을 이용한 추출에 의해 제조된 균질올레핀 중합 촉매 - Google Patents

루이스산을 이용한 추출에 의해 제조된 균질올레핀 중합 촉매 Download PDF

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KR930000546A
KR930000546A KR1019920010935A KR920010935A KR930000546A KR 930000546 A KR930000546 A KR 930000546A KR 1019920010935 A KR1019920010935 A KR 1019920010935A KR 920010935 A KR920010935 A KR 920010935A KR 930000546 A KR930000546 A KR 930000546A
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borane
tris
lmx
lewis acid
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이.라포인트 로버트
씨. 스티븐스 제임스
엔. 닉키아스 피터
에이취. 맥아돈 마크
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리챠드 지. 워터맨
더 다우 케미칼 캄파니
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    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F17/00—Metallocenes
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F110/02—Ethene
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
    • C08F110/06—Propene
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    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
    • C08F210/06—Propene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2420/00—Metallocene catalysts
    • C08F2420/02—Cp or analog bridged to a non-Cp X anionic donor
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    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
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    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring

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Abstract

내용 없음

Description

루이스산을 이용한 추출에 의해 제조된 균질올레핀 중합 촉매
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (19)

  1. 일반식 LMX2(여기서, L, M 및 X는 하기 정의하는 바와 같다)에 상응하는 그룹 4 또는 란탄족 금속의 유도체를 루이스산(A)과 접촉시킴을 포함하는, 하기 일반식에 상응하는 전하 제한 분리구조(limiting charge separated structure)를 갖는 촉매의 제조방법 :
    LMX+XA-
    상기 식에서, L은 금속 활성 부위에 구속 기하구조(constrained geometry)를 부여하고 50개 이하의 비수소 원자를 함유하는 치환되고 비편재화된 π-결합 그룹의 유도체이고, M은 원소 주기율표의 그룹 4 또는 란탄족 금속이며, X는 각각 독립적으로 하이드라이드, 또는 20개 이하의 탄소, 실리콘 또는 게르마늄 원자를 갖는 하이드로카빌, 실릴 또는 게르밀 그룹이고, A-는 페닐비스(퍼플루오로페닐)보란 보다 더 크거나 동등한 상대 루이스산도를 갖는, 금속 양이온과 양립가능한 루이스산(A)의 음이온이다.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 M이 티타늄 또는 지르코늄인 방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 LMX2가 하기 일반식에 상응하는 방법 :
    상기 식에서 M은 티타늄 지르코늄이고, Cp는 M에 π-결합되고 적어도 Z로 치환된, 치환된 사이클로펜타디에닐 그룹 또는 그들의 유도체이며, Z는 산소, 황, 붕소 또는 원소 주기율표의 그룹 14의 원소들을 포함하는 2가의 잔기이고, Y는 질소, 인, 산소 또는 황을 포함하는 리간드 그룹이거나, 또는 임의로는 Z 및 Y가 함께 융합된 고리 시스템을 형성하며, X는 제1항에 정의된 바와 동일하다.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 -Z-Y-가 아미도실란 또는 아미도알칼 그룹인 방법.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 LMX2가 하기 일반식에 상응하는 방법.
    상기 식에서, M은 η5-사이클로펜타디에닐 그룹에 결합된 티탄늄 또는 지르코늄이고, R′는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 20개 이하의 탄소 또는 실리콘 원자를 갖는 실릴, 알킬, 및 그들의 혼합물 중에서 선택되고, 임의로는 사이클로펜타디에닐 그룹상의 2개 이상의 R′는 융합된 고리 시스템을 형성할 수 있으며, E는 실리콘 또는 탄소이고, X는 각각 독립적으로 하이드라이드, 20개 이하의 탄소를 갖는 알킬, 아릴 또는 할로겐 치환된 아릴이며, m은 1 또는 2이다.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 -(ER'2)m-NR′-가 50개 이하의 비수소 원자를 갖는 방법.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 -(ER'2)m-NR′-가 (3급-부틸)(디메틸실릴) 또는 (3급-부틸)-1-에탄-2-일인 방법.
  8. 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 X가 하이드라이드 또는 C1-C10하이드로카빌인 방법.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 X가 메틸 또는 벤질인 방법.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 사이클로펜타디에닐 그룹내의 상기 각각의 R′가 수소 또는 C1-C4알킬이고, 임의로는 2개 이상의 상기 R′가 사이클로펜타디에닐 그룹과 함께 테트라하이드로인데닐 또는 테트라하이드로플루오레닐 그룹을 형성하며, 질소 원자상의 R′는 3급-부틸인 방법.
  11. 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 루이스산이 붕소에 직접 결합된 할로겐 잔기가 부족한 붕소 화합물인 방법.
  12. 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 루이스산이 트리스(펜타플루오로페닐)보란, 트리스(2, 3, 5, 6-테트라플루오로페닐)보란, 트리스(2, 3, 4, 5-테트라플루오로페닐)보란, 트리스(3, 4, 5-테트라플루오로페닐)보란, 트리스(1, 2, 2-테트라플루오로페닐)보란, 페닐 비스(퍼플루오로페닐)보란, 트리스(3, 4, 5-트리플루오로페닐)알루미늄, 트리스(퍼플루오로페닐)보레이트, 1, 3, 5-사이클로헥산트리올 보레이트 및 1, 1, 1-트리메틸올에탄 보레이트로 구성된 그룹중에서 선택되는 방법.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 루이스산이 트리스(펜타플루오로페닐)보란인 방법.
  14. 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 LMX2및 A를 C5C10알킬 사이클로알칸, 또는 그들의 혼합물중에서 선택된 용매중 25℃내지 50℃에서 접촉시키는 방법.
  15. 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 LMX2및 A를 부가 중합 반응 도중에 동일 반응계 내에서 접촉시키는 방법.
  16. 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 LMX2및 A를 0.5 : 1 내지 1 : 2의 당량비로 접촉시키는 방법.
  17. 제1항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 의해 수득할 수 있는 촉매.
  18. 부가중합 촉매로서의 제17항에 따른 촉매의 용도.
  19. 하나 이상의 부가중합가능한 단량체를 부가중합 조건하에서 배워 중합 촉매와 접촉시켜 중합체를 제조하는 부가중합 방법에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 제17항에 따른 촉매임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019920010935A 1991-06-24 1992-06-23 루이스산을 이용한 추출에 의해 제조된 균질 올레핀 중합촉매 KR100233966B1 (ko)

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US72004191A 1991-06-24 1991-06-24
US720,041 1992-05-05
US876,268 1992-05-05
US07/876,268 US5721185A (en) 1991-06-24 1992-05-05 Homogeneous olefin polymerization catalyst by abstraction with lewis acids

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KR100233966B1 KR100233966B1 (ko) 1999-12-15

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US (1) US5721185A (ko)
EP (1) EP0520732B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP3339883B2 (ko)
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CN (1) CN1031578C (ko)
CA (1) CA2072058C (ko)
DE (1) DE69206497T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2080447T3 (ko)
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