JP5474796B2 - 低保守コーティングおよび低保守コーティングの製造方法 - Google Patents
低保守コーティングおよび低保守コーティングの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5474796B2 JP5474796B2 JP2010525029A JP2010525029A JP5474796B2 JP 5474796 B2 JP5474796 B2 JP 5474796B2 JP 2010525029 A JP2010525029 A JP 2010525029A JP 2010525029 A JP2010525029 A JP 2010525029A JP 5474796 B2 JP5474796 B2 JP 5474796B2
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Images
Classifications
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- C03C17/22—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
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- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
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- C03C17/2456—Coating containing TiO2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
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- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
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- C23C14/08—Oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
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Description
本願は、2007年9月14に提出された米国出願第60/972,527号および2008年3月26日に提出された米国出願第61/039,760号に基づく優先権を主張する。
二酸化チタンの外側フィルムを有するコーティングを調製した。それを表6に示す(「比較用コーティング6」)。
Claims (16)
- 本質的に酸化チタンおよび酸化タングステンの両方からなる実質的に均質な機能フィルムを備えた低保守コーティングを主表面に有する基材であって、前記基材は、焼きなまし状態のガラスであり、前記機能フィルムは、厚さが150Å未満であり、さらに前記低保守コーティングは、アセトン分解速度が1.4×10-10モル/(リットル)(秒)より高く、
前記機能フィルムのタングステン量は、金属のみの重量比が0.01〜0.34であることを特徴とし、この比率は、フィルム中のタングステンの重量をフィルム中のチタンの重量で割ったものであり、
前記低保守コーティングは、前記基材と前記機能フィルムとの間にベースフィルムを備え、前記ベースフィルムと前記機能フィルムを合わせた厚さは、350Å未満であることを特徴とする基材。 - 前記基材は、風冷強化されたガラスであり、かつ、アセトン分解速度は、4×10-10モル/(リットル)(秒)より高い請求項1に記載の基材。
- 前記低保守コーティングは、平均表面粗さが0.35nm〜3.0nmである請求項1または2に記載の基材。
- 前記機能フィルムは、前記低保守コーティングの露出した最外面を限定する実質的に均質なフィルムである請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の基材。
- 不活性ガスおよび反応性ガスの両方が流れ込む雰囲気中で少なくとも一つのターゲットを用いて堆積した高速スパッタフィルムであるベースフィルムと、本質的に酸化チタンおよび酸化タングステンの両方からなる実質的に均質な機能フィルムとを備えた低保守コーティングを主表面に有する基材であって、前記不活性ガスの流入速度を前記反応性ガスの流入速度で割った値は、0.4〜9であり、前記機能フィルムは、本質的に酸化チタンおよび酸化タングステンの両方からなるスパッタ可能材料を有する少なくとも一つのターゲットから堆積した高速スパッタフィルムであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の基材。
- 前記低保守コーティングの平均表面粗さは、0.35nm〜5.0nmである請求項5に記載の基材。
- 前記機能フィルムを堆積する際に用いるスパッタ可能ターゲット材料は、i)酸化物の形態のタングステン、ii)TiOおよびiii)TiO2を含む請求項5または6に記載の基材。
- 前記ベースフィルムが、シリカを含む請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の基材。
- 前記ベースフィルムが、シリカおよびアルミナを含む請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の基材。
- 主表面に低保守コーティングが堆積された基材の製造方法であって、前記製造方法は、前記主表面にベースフィルムをスパッタ堆積し、本質的に酸化チタンおよび酸化タングステンの両方からなる実質的に均質な機能フィルムを前記ベースフィルムにスパッタ堆積することを含み、前記スパッタ堆積は、堆積後の前記低保守コーティングの平均表面粗さが0.35nm〜3.0nmとなるように行われ、前記基材は、焼きなまし状態のガラスであり、前記機能フィルムは、厚さが150Å未満であり、さらに前記低保守コーティングは、アセトン分解速度が1.4×10-10モル/(リットル)(秒)より高く、
前記スパッタ可能材料は、金属のみの重量比が0.01〜0.34であることを特徴とし、この比率は、スパッタ可能材料中のタングステンの重量をスパッタ可能材料中のチタンの重量で割ったものであることを特徴とする製造方法。 - 前記機能フィルムの厚さの少なくとも一部は、本質的に酸化チタンおよび酸化タングステンの両方からなるスパッタ可能材料を有する一つ以上のターゲットをスパッタリングすることで堆積され、前記スパッタ可能材料は、i)酸化物の形態のタングステン、ii)TiOおよびiii)TiO2を含む請求項10に記載の製造方法。
- 前記スパッタ可能材料は、本質的にi)酸化物の形態のタングステン、ii)TiOおよびiii)TiO2からなる請求項11に記載の製造方法。
- 前記スパッタ可能材料中の実質的に全てのタングステンは、酸化物の形態である請求項11または12に記載の製造方法。
- 前記ベースフィルムのスパッタ堆積は、不活性ガスおよび反応性ガスの両方が流れ込む雰囲気中で行われ、前記不活性ガスの流入速度を前記反応性ガスの流入速度で割った値は、0.4〜9である請求項10〜13のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記不活性ガスは、アルゴンであり、前記反応性ガスは、酸素または窒素である請求項14に記載の製造方法。
- 前記スパッタ堆積は、堆積後の前記低保守コーティングの平均表面粗さが0.35nm〜1.5nmとなるように行われる請求項10〜15のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
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US61/039,760 | 2008-03-26 | ||
PCT/US2008/076183 WO2009036284A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-12 | Low-maintenance coatings, and methods for producing low-maintenance coatings |
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US20090075069A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
KR20100065237A (ko) | 2010-06-16 |
EP2261186A3 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
JP2010538960A (ja) | 2010-12-16 |
CA2664369A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
WO2009036284A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
EP2069252B1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
EP2069252A2 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
US8506768B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
CA2664368A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
WO2009036263A3 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
US7820309B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 |
EP2066594B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
EP2261186B1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
US20100326817A1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
EP2066594A1 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
US7820296B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 |
US8696879B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
KR101563197B1 (ko) | 2015-10-26 |
EP2261186A2 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
WO2009036263A2 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
US20100326816A1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
US20090075067A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
KR101512166B1 (ko) | 2015-04-14 |
KR20100065236A (ko) | 2010-06-16 |
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