JP2014504257A - 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子のためのトリフェニレン系材料 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子のためのトリフェニレン系材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014504257A JP2014504257A JP2013533106A JP2013533106A JP2014504257A JP 2014504257 A JP2014504257 A JP 2014504257A JP 2013533106 A JP2013533106 A JP 2013533106A JP 2013533106 A JP2013533106 A JP 2013533106A JP 2014504257 A JP2014504257 A JP 2014504257A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 19
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 145
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 NR 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- FGBKYTYGPJHQCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C([Li])C2=C3C([Li])=CC=CC3=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C21 Chemical group C1=CC=C([Li])C2=C3C([Li])=CC=CC3=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C21 FGBKYTYGPJHQCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical group [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VGRFVJMYCCLWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium Chemical group [Ge].[Ge] VGRFVJMYCCLWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims 8
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 0 C*(C)CCc1nc(*)nc(*)n1 Chemical compound C*(C)CCc1nc(*)nc(*)n1 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000260 fractional sublimation Methods 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001194 electroluminescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KNVVMNKJHCIPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;3-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=CC=C2N=C(C([O-])=O)C(O)=CC2=C1 KNVVMNKJHCIPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- JAUCCASEHMVMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,1-e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(N=CO1)=C1C=C2 JAUCCASEHMVMPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005244 neohexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005069 octynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-VENIDDJXSA-N palladium-100 Chemical compound [100Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-VENIDDJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C21 SLIUAWYAILUBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
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- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrido[2,3-g]quinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=CC3=CC=CN=C3C=C21 GDISDVBCNPLSDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003967 siloles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005092 sublimation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003652 trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/40—Organosilicon compounds, e.g. TIPS pentacene
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/62—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with more than three condensed rings
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- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/62—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with more than three condensed rings
- C07C13/66—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with more than three condensed rings the condensed ring system contains only four rings
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- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
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- C07C13/72—Spiro hydrocarbons
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- C07C211/54—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings
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- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
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- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
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- C07C49/417—Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring polycyclic
- C07C49/423—Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring polycyclic a keto group being part of a condensed ring system
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- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/86—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
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- C07D209/90—Benzo [c, d] indoles; Hydrogenated benzo [c, d] indoles
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- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/44—Radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atoms, or by two such atoms singly-bound to the same carbon atom
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- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom
- C07D251/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to three ring carbon atoms
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Abstract
Description
Xは、出現毎に同一か異なり、好ましくは、同一であり、BR2、C(R2)2、C=O、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、NR2、O、S、SO、SO2、PR2もしくはP(=O)R2であり;
または、Xは、n=0に対して、以下の式(3)の基であり、
Aは、C、Si、GeまたはSnであり、ここで、A上の破線の結合は、トリフェニレンへの結合を示し、
Yは、BR2、O、S、NR2、PR2もしくはP(=O)R2であり、
Zは、出現毎に同一か異なり、CR1またはNであり、ただし、環毎の最大二個の基Zは、Nであり;
Rは、出現毎に同一か異なり、N(Ar1)2、C(=O)Ar1、P(=O)(Ar1)2および各場合に1以上の基R1で置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造より成る群から選ばれ、
Ar1は、出現毎に同一か異なり、1以上の非芳香族基R3で置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であって、ここで、同じN原子もしくはP原子に結合する二個の基Ar1は、単結合もしくはN(R4)、C(R4)2、OもしくはSから選ばれるブリッジにより互いに架橋されてよく;
R1は、出現毎に同一か異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、N(Ar1)2、N(R3)2、C(=O)Ar1、C(=O)R3、P(=O)(Ar1)2、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(アルキル、アルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基は、各場合に1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R3C=CR3、C≡C、Si(R3)2、Ge(R3)2、Sn(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR3、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、NR3、O、SもしくはCONR3で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造または1以上の基R3で置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせより成る群から選ばれ、ここで、同じベンゼン環に結合する2個以上の隣接する置換基R1は、モノ環状あるいはポリ環状の脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を随意に形成してもよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一か異なり、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基(夫々は、1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R3C=CR3、C≡C、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=NR3、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、NR3、O、SもしくはCONR3で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造より成る群から選ばれ、ここで、同じ炭素、ケイ素、ゲルマニウムもしくは錫原子に結合する2個の置換基R2は、1以上の基R3で置換されてよいモノ環状あるいはポリ環状の脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を随意に形成してもよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一か異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、N(R4)2、C(=O)Ar1、C(=O)R4、P(=O)(Ar1)2、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(アルキル、アルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基は、1以上の基R4により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R4C=CR4、C≡C、Si(R4)2、C=O、C=NR4、P(=O)(R4)、SO、SO2、NR4、O、SもしくはCONR4で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に、1以上の基R4により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造または1以上の基R4で置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせより成る群から選ばれ、ここで、2個以上の隣接する置換基R3は、1以上の基R4で置換されてよいモノ環状あるいはポリ環状の脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を随意に形成してもよく;
R4は、H、D、F、CN、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族炭化水素基、5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造(ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくは1〜5個のC原子を有するアルキル基で置き代えられてよい。)より成る群から選ばれ、ここで、2個以上の隣接する置換基R4は、モノ-あるいはポリ環状の脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を互いに形成してもよく、
nは、0または1であり、
ただし、式(1)中の少なくとも一つの基R1は、Xが、C=O、O、S、SOもしくはSO2であり、およびn=0であるならば、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
さらに、ただし、以下の化合物は、本発明から除外される。
Ar2は、出現毎に同一か異なり、1以上の基R3で置換されてよい5〜24個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であって、ここで、すべての基Ar2の芳香族環原子の合計は、60個を超えず、
Eは、C(R4)2、NR4、OもしくはSから選ばれる。
蛍光ドーパントのための、特に、上記言及されたドーパントのための適切なホスト材料(マトリックス材料)は、たとえば、オリゴアリーレン(たとえば、EP 676461に記載されるとおりの2,2’,7,7’-テトラフェニルスピロビフルオレンもしくはジナフチルアントラセン)、特に、縮合芳香族基、特に、アントラセンを含むオリゴアリーレン、オリゴアリーレンビニレン(たとえば、DPVBiもしくはEP 676461にしたがうスピロ-DPVBi)、ポリポダル金属錯体(たとえば、WO 2004/081017にしたがう)、正孔伝導化合物(たとえば、WO 2004/058911にしたがう)、電子伝導化合物、特に、ケトン、ホスフィンオキシド、スルホキシド等(たとえば、WO 2005/084081およびWO 2005/084082にしたがう)、アトロプ異性体(たとえば、WO 06/048268にしたがう)、ボロン酸誘導体(たとえば、WO 2006/177052にしたがう)またはベンズアントラセン誘導体(たとえば、WO 2008/1452398もしくはWO 2011/012212にしたがうベンズ[a]アントラセン誘導体)およびベンゾフェナントレン誘導体(たとえば、WO 2010/083869にしたがうベンゾ[c]フェナントレン誘導体)のクラスから選択される。特に、好ましいホスト材料は、ナフタレン、アントラセン、ベンゾアントラセン、特に、ベンズ[a]アントラセン、ベンゾフェナントレン、特に、ベンゾ[c] フェナントレンおよび/またはピレンを含むオリゴアリーレンもしくはこれら化合物のアトロプ異性体のクラスから選ばれる。蛍光エミッターのための非常に、特に、好ましいマトリックス材料は、アントラセン誘導体である。本発明の意味でのオリゴアリーレンは、少なくとも三個のアリールもしくはアリーレン基が互いに結合する化合物を意味するものと解される。
A)合成例:
以下の合成は、他に断らない限り、保護ガス雰囲気下で無水溶媒中で行われる。金属錯体は、追加的に、遮光下で取り扱われる。溶媒と試薬は、たとえば、シグマアルドリッチ(Sigma-ALDRICH)またはABCRから購入することができる。出発物質のCAS番号は、各場合に、括弧内に示される。
58.1g(500ミリモル)のN.N-テトラメチルエチレンジアミンが、312.5ml(500ミリモル)のn-ブチルリチウム(n-ヘキサン中1.6M)に滴下され、混合物は、室温で1h撹拌される。150mlのn-ヘキサン中の22.8g(100ミリモル)のトリフェニレン溶液が、混合物に滴下され、引き続き、還流下5h加熱される。約250mlのn-ヘキサンが、蒸留された後、反応混合物は、冷却され、次いで、−30℃で24h冷却され、その間に茶色の固形物が沈殿する。茶色の固形物は、吸引濾過され、100mlの氷冷n-ヘキサンでその度毎に三度洗浄され、真空乾燥される。収率:134.7g(285ミリモル)、57%。注:1,12-ジリチオトリフェニレン*2TMEDAは、発火性である。
500mlのTHF中の20.1g(100ミリモル)のジクロロ-2,4,6-のトリメチルフェニルボラン[69464-76-2]溶液が、1500mlのTHF中の47.2g(100ミリモル)の1,12-ジリチオトリフェニレン*2TMEDA溶液に滴下され、混合物は室温で16h撹拌される。溶媒の真空除去後、残留物は、500mlのジクロロメタンで500mlにされ、200mlの水でその度毎に三度洗浄される。硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、有機相は蒸発され、残留物は、ジオキサンから五度再結晶化され、引き続き、二度真空分別昇華される(p約10−6mbar、T約300℃)。収率:13.2g(37ミリモル)、37%。HPLCによる純度:99.9%。
913mg(3ミリモル)のトリ-o-トリルホスフィンと次いで、112mg(0.5ミリモル)の酢酸パラジウム(II)が、200mlのトルエン、100mlエタノールと300mlの水の混合物中の、17.3g(50ミリモル)のトリフェニレノ[1,12bcd]チオフェン-2,11-ジボロン酸、41.9g(130ミリモル)の2-ブロモ-9-フェニルカルバゾール[94994-62-4]と31.8g(150ミリモル)のリン酸三カリウムの混合物に撹拌添加され、混合物は還流下16h加熱される。冷却後、沈殿した固形物が、吸引濾過され、100mlの水とエタノールの混合物(1:1,v:v)でその度毎に三度洗浄され、次いで、100mlのエタノールでその度毎に三度洗浄され、真空乾燥される。固形物は、酸化アルミニウム(塩基性、活性度1)上のトルエンで、熱気相抽出に五度かけられ、次いで、二度真空分別昇華にかけられる(p約10−6mbar、T約350℃)。収率:12.6g(34ミリモル)、34%。HPLCによる純度:99.9%。
7.6ml(50ミリモル)のN.N-テトラメチルエチレンジアミンが、31.3ml(50ミリモル)のn-ブチルリチウム(n-ヘキサン中1.6M)に滴下され、混合物は、室温で1h加熱される。50mlのn-ヘキサン中の1,2,3,4-テトラフェニルトリフェニレン[36262-81-4]が、混合物に滴下され、混合物は、引き続き、還流下5h加熱される。約75mlのn-ヘキサンが蒸留された後、反応混合物は冷却され、−100℃まで冷却され、50mlのTHFが添加され、50mlのTHF中の7.0g(55ミリモル)のヨウ素が、次いで、ゆっくりと滴下される。添加終了後、混合物は、ゆっくりと、室温まで暖められる。反応混合物は、200mlの酢酸エチルで希釈され、次いで、100mlの飽和硫酸ナトリウム溶液で一度、100mlの水でその度毎に二度、100mlの飽和塩化ナトリウム溶液で一度洗浄される。硫酸マグネシウムでの乾燥と溶媒の真空除去後、混合物は、ヘプタン/酢酸エチル(4:1、v/v)によりシリカゲル上でクロマトグラフされる。収率:7.1g(9ミリモル)。純度:HPLCにより95%。
7.8g(10ミリモル)の8,9-ジヒドロ-1,2,3,4-テトラフェニルトリフェニレン、1.0ml(11ミリモル)のアニリン、2.4g(25ミリモル)のナトリウムtert-ブトキシド、809mg(4ミリモル)のトリ-tert-ブチルホスフィン、500mg(2ミリモル)の酢酸パラジウム(II)と100mlのトルエンの混合物が、還流下16h加熱される。冷却後、100mlのトルエンが、反応混合物に添加され、混合物は、100ml水でその度毎に二度洗浄され、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥され、次いで、溶媒は、真空除去される。こうして得られた固形物は、酸化アルミニウム(塩基性、活性度1)上のトルエンで熱気相抽出に五度かけられ、次いで、二度真空分別昇華にかけられる(p約10−6mbar、T約370℃)。収率:2.9g(4.6ミリモル)、46%。HPLCによる純度:99.9%。
例16:OLEDの製造
本発明によるOLEDと先行技術によるOLEDが、WO 2004/058911にしたがう一般的プロセスにより製造されるが、ここに記載される特別な状況(層の厚さの変化、使用材料)に適合される。
Claims (15)
- 式(1)または式(2)の中性化合物;
Xは、出現毎に同一か異なり、BR2、C(R2)2、C=O、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、NR2、O、S、SO、SO2、PR2もしくはP(=O)R2であり;
またはXは、n=0に対して、以下の式(3)の基であり、
Aは、C、Si、GeまたはSnであり、ここで、A上の破線の結合は、トリフェニレンへの結合を示し、
Yは、BR2、O、S、NR2、PR2もしくはP(=O)R2であり、
Zは、出現毎に同一か異なり、CR1またはNであり、ただし、環毎の最大二個の基Zは、Nであり;
Rは、出現毎に同一か異なり、N(Ar1)2、C(=O)Ar1、P(=O)(Ar1)2および各場合に1以上の基R1で置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造より成る群から選ばれ、
Ar1は、出現毎に同一か異なり、1以上の非芳香族基R3で置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であって、ここで、同じN原子もしくはP原子に結合する二個の基Ar1は、単結合またはN(R4)、C(R4)2、OもしくはSから選ばれるブリッジにより互いに架橋されてもよく;
R1は、出現毎に同一か異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、N(Ar1)2、N(R3)2、C(=O)Ar1、C(=O)R3、P(=O)(Ar1)2、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(アルキル、アルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基は、1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R3C=CR3、C≡C、Si(R3)2、Ge(R3)2、Sn(R3)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR3、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、NR3、O、SもしくはCONR3で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または1以上の基R3で置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせより成る群から選ばれ、ここで、同じベンゼン環に結合する2個以上の隣接する置換基R1は、モノ環状あるいはポリ環状の脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を随意に形成してもよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一か異なり、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基(夫々は、1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R3C=CR3、C≡C、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=NR3、P(=O)(R3)、SO、SO2、NR3、O、SもしくはCONR3で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造より成る群から選ばれ、ここで、同じ炭素、ケイ素、ゲルマニウムもしくは錫原子に結合する2個の置換基R2は、1以上の基R3で置換されてよいモノ環状あるいはポリ環状の脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を随意に形成してもよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一か異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、N(R4)2、C(=O)Ar1、C(=O)R4、P(=O)(Ar1)2、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルコキシ基、2〜40個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(アルキル、アルコキシ、チオアルコキシ、アルケニルもしくはアルキニル基は、1以上の基R4により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R4C=CR4、C≡C、Si(R4)2、C=O、C=NR4、P(=O)(R4)、SO、SO2、NR4、O、SもしくはCONR4で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に、1以上の基R4により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または1以上の基R4で置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基またはこれらの構造の組み合わせより成る群から選ばれ、ここで、2個以上の隣接する置換基R3は、1以上の基R4で置換されてよいモノ環状あるいはポリ環状の脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を随意に形成してもよく;
R4は、H、D、F、CN、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族炭化水素基、5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造(ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくは1〜5個のC原子を有するアルキル基で置き代えられてよい。)より成る群から選ばれ、ここで、2個以上の隣接する置換基R4は、モノ-あるいはポリ環状の脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を互いに形成してもよく、
nは、0または1であり、
ただし、式(1)中の少なくとも一つの基R1は、Xが、C=O、O、S、SOもしくはSO2であり、およびn=0であるならば、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
さらに、ただし、以下の化合物は、本発明から除外される。
- n=0である式(1)の化合物中、式(4)もしくは式(4a)の化合物中で、Xは、C(R2)2、Si(R2)2およびN(R2)より成る群から選ばれ、R2は、出現毎に同一か異なり、各場合に以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり、2個の基R2は、芳香族環構造を互いに形成してもよいことを;
および、X=式(3)である式(1)の化合物中で、式(5)もしくは式(5a)の化合物中で、Aに結合する二個のトリフェニレン部分は、各場合に同一に置換され、Aは、炭素またはケイ素であることを;
および、n=1である式(1)の化合物中、式(6)もしくは式(6a)の化合物中で、基X-Y-Xは、C(R2)2-O-C(R2)2、Si(R2)2-O-Si(R2)2、O-BR2-O、O-PR2-O、O-P(=O)R2-OおよびC(=O)-NR2-C(=O)より成る群から選ばれ、
および、式(2)もしくは式(7)もしくは式(7a)の化合物中で、二個の基Rは、同一であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3何れか1項記載の化合物。 - 1,12-ジリチオトリフェニレン誘導体と求電子試薬との反応による、またはハロゲン-もしくはアミノ-置換トリフェニレン誘導体の金属触媒カップリング反応による、請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の化合物の製造方法。
- 一以上の結合が、化合物からポリマー、オリゴマーまたはデンドリマーへと存在する、請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の一以上の化合物を含む、オリゴマー、ポリマーまたはデンドリマー。
- 請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の化合物の、または請求項6記載のオリゴマー、ポリマーまたはデンドリマーの電子素子での使用。
- 少なくとも一つの請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の化合物または請求項6記載のオリゴマー、ポリマーまたはデンドリマーを含む電子素子であって、好ましくは、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子(OLED)、有機集積回路(O-IC)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(O-FET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(O-TFT)、有機発光トランジスタ(O-LET)、有機太陽電池(O-SC)、有機光学検査器、有機光受容器、有機電場消光素子(O-FQD)、発光電子化学電池(LEC)、有機レーザーダイオード(O-laser)および有機プラスモン発光素子より成る群から選ばれる、電子素子。
- 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子であり、請求項1〜4何れか1項の化合物が、蛍光もしくは燐光エミッターのためのマトリックス材料として、および/または正孔障壁層中でおよび/または電子輸送層中でおよび/または電子障壁層中もしくは励起子障壁層中でおよび/または正孔輸送もしくは正孔注入層中でおよび/または光学アウトカップリング層中で蛍光エミッターとして使用されることを特徴とする請求項8記載の有機電子素子。
- 請求項1〜4何れか1項の化合物が、燐光エミッターのためのマトリックス材料として使用されることを特徴とし、および、少なくとも一つの基R1は、N(Ar1)2、C(=O)Ar1、P(=O)(Ar1)2または1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であって、ここで、基Ar1またはAr1上の基または芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造または芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造上の基R3は、10個を超えるC原子を有する縮合アリール基を含まずおよび二個以上のアリールもしくは6-員ヘテロアリール基が互いに直接縮合する縮合ヘテロアリール基を含まないことを特徴とするか、
および/または、式(2)もしくは(7)もしくは式(7a)の化合物中で、Rは、出現毎に同一か異なり、N(Ar1)2、C(=O)Ar1、P(=O)(Ar1)2または1以上の基R1により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であって、ここで、基Ar1またはAr1上の基または芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造または芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造上の基R1は、10個を超えるC原子を有する縮合アリール基を含まずおよび二個以上のアリールもしくは6-員ヘテロアリール基が互いに直接縮合する縮合ヘテロアリール基を含まないことを特徴とする請求項9記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。 - 少なくとも一つの基R1および/またはR2および/またはRは、夫々、1以上の基R3により置換されてよいフェニル、オルト-、メタ-もしくはパラ-ビフェニル、オルト-、メタ-もしくはパラ-テルフェニル、オルト-、メタ-、パラ-もしくは分岐クアテルフェニル、フルオレンまたはスピロビフルオレンより成る基から選ばれることを特徴とするか、
および/または、少なくとも一つの基R1および/またはR2および/またはRは、式(8)〜(38)の構造から選ばれることを特徴とするか、
および/または、少なくとも一つの基R1および/またはR2は、式(39)〜(41)の構造から選ばれることを特徴とするか、および/または少なくとも一つのR2は、式(40)の構造から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項9記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
Ar2は、出現毎に同一か異なり、1以上の基R3で置換されてよい5〜24個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であって、ここで、すべての基Ar2の芳香族環原子の合計は、60個を超えず、
Eは、C(R4)2、NR4、OもしくはSから選ばれる。) - 請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の化合物は、電子輸送材料として使用され、少なくとも一つの基R1および/またはRは、C(=O)Ar1、P(=O)(Ar1)2であるか、または1以上の基R3で置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有する電子欠損複素環式芳香族環構造であり、および/またはXは、BR2、C=O、SO、SO2もしくはP(=O)(R2)2であることを特徴とする請求項9〜11何れか1項記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の化合物は、正孔輸送材料もしくは発光化合物として使用され、少なくとも一つの基R1および/またはRは、N(Ar1)2であるか、トリアリールアミノ基または1以上の基R3で置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有する電子リッチ複素環式芳香族環構造であり、および/またはXは、NR2もしくはPR2 2であることを特徴とする請求項9〜13何れか1項記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 少なくとも一つの請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の化合物または請求項6記載のポリマー、オリゴマーまたはデンドリマーと少なくとも一つの溶媒を含む調合物。
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JP2017025067A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
KR101959575B1 (ko) | 2019-03-18 |
CN103180407A (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
US10971689B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 |
DE112011103450B4 (de) | 2023-04-27 |
US20180269411A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
CN106279229A (zh) | 2017-01-04 |
JP6250754B2 (ja) | 2017-12-20 |
DE102010048608A1 (de) | 2012-04-19 |
US9985226B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 |
US20130200359A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
CN103180407B (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
WO2012048781A1 (de) | 2012-04-19 |
KR20140009981A (ko) | 2014-01-23 |
JP6022462B2 (ja) | 2016-11-09 |
CN106279229B (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
DE112011103450A5 (de) | 2013-08-14 |
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