JP6342419B2 - 有機エレクトロルミネッセント素子のための材料 - Google Patents
有機エレクトロルミネッセント素子のための材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6342419B2 JP6342419B2 JP2015548258A JP2015548258A JP6342419B2 JP 6342419 B2 JP6342419 B2 JP 6342419B2 JP 2015548258 A JP2015548258 A JP 2015548258A JP 2015548258 A JP2015548258 A JP 2015548258A JP 6342419 B2 JP6342419 B2 JP 6342419B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 41
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 122
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 3- Fluorenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=NC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolo[3,2-c]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC3=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C=CC3=C21 VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical compound CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005544 indolocarbazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019557 luminance Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- HCNXREJDIWTVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[12h-indeno[1,2-a]carbazole-7,9'-fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CC1=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C21 HCNXREJDIWTVGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HLTKBSBRNCBOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[1h-indeno[1,2-a]carbazole-7,9'-fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=CC2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC1 HLTKBSBRNCBOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-amine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DMVOXQPQNTYEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPLLWKZDMKTEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-(3-bromophenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(Br)C=CC=2)=C1 LPLLWKZDMKTEMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDGPPAMADXTGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound N=1C(Cl)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 DDGPPAMADXTGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTFKCMDPXKAWJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4'-bromo-1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound BrC=1C=CC2(C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C13)C=CC=C1C3=CC=CC=C3C=C12 OTFKCMDPXKAWJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQXFSXMUBDPXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-9,9'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=CC=C1Br GQXFSXMUBDPXBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDDLHUWVLROJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9'-spirobi[fluorene]-2-ylboronic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C12 WDDLHUWVLROJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- Indole Compounds (AREA)
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- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Description
Yは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1またはNであり、ただし、少なくとも一つの基Yは、Nであり;
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1もしくはNであるか、または2つの隣接するXは、S、OまたはNR1であり、その結果、5員環を形成するか、または2つの隣接するXは、次の式(2)、(3)または(4)の基であり、
Vは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、C(R1)2、NR1、O、S、BR1、Si(R1)2またはC(=O)であり;
Zは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1またはNであり;
Arは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
Rは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、N(Ar1)2、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル基(夫々、1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡CもしくはOで置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、DもしくはFで置き代えられてよい。)、または、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい6〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環構造より成る基から選ばれ;ここで、2個の隣接する置換基Rは、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を形成してよく;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、N(Ar1)2、N(R2)2、C(=O)Ar1、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(Ar1)2、P(Ar1)2、B(Ar1)2、Si(Ar1)3、Si(R2)2、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、2〜40個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(夫々、1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、または、各場合に、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基より成る基から選ばれ;ここで、2個の隣接する置換基R1は、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を形成してよく;
Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の非芳香族基R2により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;ここで、同じN原子もしくはP原子に結合する2個の基Ar1は、単結合または、N(R2)、C(R2)2、OもしくはSから選ばれるブリッジにより互いにブリッジされてよく、
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、CN、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族炭化水素基または5〜30個のC原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であって、ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、IもしくはCNで置き代えられてよく、ここで、2個以上の隣接する置換基R2は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族環構造を互いに形成してもよく;
m、nは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0または1であり、ただし、m+nは、1以上であり;
pは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0、1、2、3または4であり;
qは、0または1である。
本発明の目的では、1〜40個のC原子を含んでよく、さらに個々のH原子またはCH2基が、前述の基により置換されていてもよい脂肪族炭化水素基またはアルキル基もしくはアルキニル基もしくはアルケニル基は、好ましくは、基メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、i-プロピル、n-ブチル、i-ブチル、s-ブチル、t-ブチル、2-メチルブチル、n-ペンチル、s-ペンチル、ネオペンチル、シクロペンチル、n-ヘキシル、ネオヘキシル、シクロヘキシル、n-ヘプチル、シクロヘプチル、n-オクチル、シクロオクチル、2-エチルヘキシル、トリフルオロメチル、ペンタフルオロエチル、2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル、エテニル、プロペニル、ブテニル、ペンテニル、シクロペンテニル、ヘキセニル、シクロヘキセニル、ヘプテニル、シクロヘプテニル、オクテニル、シクロオクテニル、エチニル、プロピニル、ブチニル、ペンチニル、ヘキシニル、ヘプチニルまたはオクチニルの意味で使用される。1〜40個のC原子を有するアルコキシ基は、特に、メトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシ、エトキシ、n-プロポキシ、i-プロポキシ、n-ブトキシ、i-ブトキシ、s-ブトキシ、t-ブトキシ、n-ペントキシ、s-ペントキシ、2-メチルブトキシ、n-ヘキソキシ、シクロヘキシルオキシ、n-ヘプトキシ、シクロヘプチルオキシ、n-オクチルオキシ、シクロオクチルオキシ、2-エチルヘキシルオキシ、ペンタフルオロエトキシおよび2,2,2-トリフルオロエトキシの意味で使用される。1〜40個のC原子を有するチオアルキル基は、特に、メチルチオ、エチルチオ、n-プロピルチオ、i-プロピルチオ、n-ブチルチオ、i-ブチルチオ、s-ブチルチオ、t-ブチルチオ、n-ペンチルチオ、s-ペンチルチオ、n-ヘキシルチオ、シクロヘキシルチオ、n-ヘプチチオル、シクロヘプチルチオ、n-オクチルチオ、シクロオクチルチオ、2-エチルヘキシルチオ、トリフルオロメチルチオ、ペンタフルオロエチルチオ、2,2,2-トリフルオロエチルチオ、エテニルチオ、プロペニルチオ、ブテニルチオル、ペンテニルチオ、シクロペンテニルチオ、ヘキセニルチオ、シクロヘキセニルチオ、ヘプテニルチオ、シクロヘプテニルチオ、オクテニルチオ、シクロオクテニルチオ、エチニルチオ、プロピニルチオ、ブチニルチオ、ペンチニルチオ、ヘキシニルチオ、ヘプチニルチオまたはオクチニルチオの意味で使用される。一般に、本発明のアルキル、アルコキシまたはチオアルキル基は直鎖状、分枝または環状であってよく、1以上の隣接していないCH2基は上記基によって置きかえられていてもよく、さらに、1以上のH原子もD、F、Cl、Br、I、CNまたはNO2、好ましくはF、ClまたはCN、さらに好ましくはFまたはCN、特に好ましくはCNによって置きかえられていてもよい。
b)a)からの骨格の、スズキ、ネギシ、ヤマモト、グリニャール−クロスもしくはスチルカップリング等のC−Cカップリング、ブッフバルトもしくはウルマンカップリング等のC−Nカップリングにおける反応。
と組み合わせて、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子のために知られたすべての材料を用いることができる。
以下の合成は、他に断らない限り、保護ガス雰囲気下、無水溶媒中で行われる。溶媒および試薬を、ALDRICHまたはABCRから購入することができる。市販されていない出発材料の場合に示される番号は、対応するCAS番号である。
18g(50ミリモル、1当量)の9,9-スピロビフルオレン-2-イルボロン酸(CAS 236389-21-2)と、15g(50ミリモル、1当量)の2-ビフェニル-3-イル-4,6-ジクロロ-1,3,5-トリアジン14aと、5.8g(55ミリモル、1.1当量)の炭酸ナトリウムとを、200mlのジオキサンと、200mlのトルエンと、70mlの水との混合物中に溶解させ、30分間脱気する。580mg(0.50ミリモル、1モル%)のテトラキス(トリ-フェニルホスフィン)(CAS 14221-01-3)をその後、添加し、バッチを還流下で、終夜加熱する。反応混合物を冷却し、300mlの水を添加する。水相を酢酸エチルで三度、抽出し、有機相を結合させ、溶媒をロータリーエバポレーター中で除去する。ヘプタン/トルエン(4:1)による熱抽出で、15g(26ミリモル、51%)の無色の固形分が得られる。
種々のOLEDについてのデータを、以下の例V1〜E77に提示する(表1と2を参照)。
先行技術によるジフェニルフルオレン化合物StdT2ではなく、本発明による類似のスピロ化合物3aを電子輸送材料として使用するならば、緑色燐光ドーパントTEG1と組合わせて、著しく改善された電圧と改善された外部量子効率のために、電力効率約15%の著しい改善が得られる。寿命も同様に僅かに改善される(例V6、E24)。非常に良好な性能データも、青色燐光ドーパントD1と組合わせて、得られる(例E25)。
緑色燐光ドーパントTEG1と組合わせると、トリアジン基がスピロのフルオレン部に結合している化合物StdT1と比べて、トリアジンが窒素を介して結合する本発明による化合物3aを使用すると、電圧0.3V、寿命35%の著しい改善が得られる。外部量子効率も改善され、このことは実質的に20%の電力効率において、全体的に著しい改善を生じる(例V1、E1)。ジフェニルフルオレン化合物StdT2と比べて、特に、寿命において改善が観察される(例V4、E1)。類似の改善が、本発明による化合物を使用する場合に、赤色燐光ドーパントTER1と組み合わせて得られる(例5、E30、E31)。
本発明による多くの材料を溶液から処理することもでき、真空処理されたOLEDと比較すると、製造が著しく容易であるにもかかわらず良好な特性を有するOLEDが得られる。特に、本発明によるマトリックス材料は、溶液処理された発光層を有する部品の動作寿命と効率に対して有益な影響を有する。完全に溶液をベースとするOLEDの製造については、既に何度も文献、たとえばWO 2004/037887に記載されている。
Claims (13)
- 式(1)または(1A)の化合物:
少なくとも一つの基Yと最大3個の基Yは、Nであり、その他の基Yは、CR1であり;
Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1もしくはNであるか、または2つの隣接する基Xは、S、OまたはNR1であり、その結果、5員環を形成するか、または2つの隣接するXは、次の式(2)、(3)または(4)基であり、
Vは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、C(R1)2、NR1、O、S、BR1、Si(R1)2またはC(=O)であり;
Zは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1またはNであり;
Arは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい5〜40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
Rは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、N(Ar1)2、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル基(夫々、1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡CもしくはOで置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、DもしくはFで置き代えられてよい。)、または、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい6〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環構造より成る基から選ばれ;ここで、2個の隣接する置換基Rは、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族もしくは芳香族環構造を形成してよく;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、NO2、N(Ar1)2、N(R2)2、C(=O)Ar1、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(Ar1)2、P(Ar1)2、B(Ar1)2、Si(Ar1)3、Si(R2)2、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、3〜40個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、2〜40個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(夫々、1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、R2C=CR2、C≡C、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、O、SもしくはCONR2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNもしくはNO2で置き代えられてよい。)、または、各場合に、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基より成る基から選ばれ;ここで、2個の隣接する置換基R1は、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造を形成してよく;
Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の非芳香族基R2により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;ここで、同じN原子もしくはP原子に結合する2個の基Ar1は、単結合または、N(R2)、C(R2)2、OもしくはSから選ばれるブリッジにより互いにブリッジされてよく、
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、CN、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族炭化水素基、または5〜30個のC原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であって、ここで、1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、IもしくはCNで置き代えられてよく、ここで、2個以上の隣接する置換基R2は、単環式あるいは多環式の脂肪族環構造を互いに形成してもよく;
mは、0または1であり;
nは、1であり;
pは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0、1、2、3または4であり;
qは、0または1である。 - Xは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1もしくはNであり、ここで、環毎の最大1つの基Xは、Nであるか、または2つの隣接する基Xは、次の式(2)または(3)の一つの基であり、ここで、Zは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR1であり、Vは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、NR1、C(R1)2、OまたはSであることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。
- Rは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、F、CN、N(Ar1)2、1〜10個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜10個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキル基、1以上の非芳香族基R2により置換されてよい6〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環構造より成る基から選ばれることを特徴とし、
および、R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Br、CN、N(Ar1)2、C(=O)Ar1、P(=O)(Ar1)2、1〜10個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜10個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環式アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、2〜10個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(夫々、1以上の基R2により置換されてよく、1以上の隣接しないCH2基は、Oで置き代えられてよく、ここで、1以上のH原子は、DもしくはFで置き代えられてよい。)、または、各場合に、1以上の基R2により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造より成る群から選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4何れか1項記載の化合物。 - Arは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、各場合に以上の基R1により置換されてよい5〜24個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の化合物。
- Arは、ベンゼン、オルト−、メタ−もしくはパラ−ビフェニル、オルト−、メタ−、パラ−もしくは分岐テルフェニル、オルト−、メタ−、パラ−もしくは分岐クアテルフェニル、1−,2−もしくは3−フルオレニル、1−,2−、3−もしくは4−スピロビフルオレニル、1−もしくは2−ナフチル、ピロール、フラン、チオフェン、インドール、ベンゾフラン、ベンゾチオフェン、1−,2−もしくは3−カルバゾール、1−,2−もしくは3−ジベンゾフラン、1−,2−もしくは3−ジベンゾチオフェン、インデノカルバゾール、インドロカルバゾール、2−、3−もしくは4−ピリジン、2−、4−もしくは5−ピリミジン、ピラジン、ピリダジン、トリアジン、アントラセン、フェナントレン、トリフェニレン、ピレン、ベンズアントラセンまたは2もしくは3個のこれらの組み合わせから選ばれ、それぞれは、1以上の基R1により置換されてよいことを特徴とする、請求項6記載の化合物。
- 2個を超える6員環が互いに直接縮合する縮合アリールもしくはヘテロアリール基を含まないことを特徴とする、請求項1〜8何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜9何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物と少なくとも一つの溶媒を含む調合物。
- 請求項1〜9何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物の電子素子での使用。
- 請求項1〜9何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの化合物を含むことを特徴とする、有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子、有機集積回路、有機電界効果トランジスタ、有機薄膜トランジスタ、有機発光トランジスタ、有機太陽電池、染料増感性有機太陽電池、有機光学検査器、有機光受容器、有機電場消光素子、発光電子化学電池、有機レーザーダイオードおよび有機プラズモン発光素子より成る群から選ばれる電子素子。
- 請求項1〜9何れか1項記載の化合物が、燐光もしくは蛍光エミッターのためのマトリックス材料として、および/または電子ブロックもしくは励起子ブロック層中で、および/または正孔輸送層中でおよび/または正孔ブロック層中で、および/または正孔ブロックもしくは電子輸送層中で用いられることを特徴とする、有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子である請求項12記載の電子素子。
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