JP5937018B2 - 電子デバイス用化合物 - Google Patents
電子デバイス用化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5937018B2 JP5937018B2 JP2012555312A JP2012555312A JP5937018B2 JP 5937018 B2 JP5937018 B2 JP 5937018B2 JP 2012555312 A JP2012555312 A JP 2012555312A JP 2012555312 A JP2012555312 A JP 2012555312A JP 5937018 B2 JP5937018 B2 JP 5937018B2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 149
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005001 aminoaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 108
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 82
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- -1 arylamine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 31
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 21
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 16
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 16
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 13
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Substances BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- JWJQEUDGBZMPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)boronic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 JWJQEUDGBZMPAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=NC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolo[3,2-c]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC3=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C=CC3=C21 VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;phosphate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RMNIZOOYFMNEJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- JGAVTCVHDMOQTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(B(O)O)=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 JGAVTCVHDMOQTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JSEQNGYLWKBMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-10h-acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 JSEQNGYLWKBMJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FLCOBMXLSOVHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11,12-diphenylindolo[2,3-a]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=C3N(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C4=CC=CC=C4C3=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 FLCOBMXLSOVHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGKMPQABZSBIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5,9,9-tetramethyl-5h,9h-13b-azanaphtho[3,2,1-de]anthracene-3-boronic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C2C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC3=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1C3(C)C JGKMPQABZSBIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910005965 SO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ce](Cl)Cl VYLVYHXQOHJDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960005544 indolocarbazole Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl anthranilate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N VAMXMNNIEUEQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 4
- GWENFSQQNJYCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-[4-(3,6-ditert-butylcarbazol-9-yl)phenyl]-9,9-dimethylacridine Chemical compound C12=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 GWENFSQQNJYCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YECWKMKBYKROQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]-9,9-diphenylacridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C2=CC=CC=C21 YECWKMKBYKROQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRWDUWOFGVJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azahexacyclo[11.7.1.13,19.02,7.09,21.015,20]docosa-1(20),3,5,9,11,13(21),15,17,19(22)-nonaene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C=4C(CC5=CC=CC=6CC1N2C=4C5=6)=CC=C3 BRWDUWOFGVJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEYLGFCAZBGCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-bromophenyl)-9-phenylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1 JEYLGFCAZBGCMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DLALGMVNYNLADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)-5,5,9,9-tetramethyl-5h,9h-13b-azanaphtho-[3,2,1-de]anthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1C2(C)C)=CC=C1N1C3=CC=CC=C3C(C)(C)C3=C1C2=CC=C3 DLALGMVNYNLADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LJEPHVYLIRXVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-5,5,9,9-tetramethyl-5h,9h-13b-azanaphtho[3,2,1-de]-anthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=C(Br)C=C2C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC3=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1C3(C)C LJEPHVYLIRXVNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DRTVQJSTCANPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)-5,5,9,9-tetramethyl-5h,9h-13b-azanaphtho-[3,2,1-de]anthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=C22)=CC3=C1N2C1=CC=CC=C1C3(C)C DRTVQJSTCANPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQOXZKUYTQTRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-diphenyl-10-(9-phenylcarbazol-3-yl)acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=C(N3C4=CC=CC=C4C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C4=CC=CC=C43)C=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 UQOXZKUYTQTRAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NN=N1 ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N truxene Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C2)=C1C1=C3CC2=CC=CC=C21 YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJGUQZGGEUNPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenolate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 CJGUQZGGEUNPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Description
Wは、出現するごとにZに等しく、2つの隣接する基Wを含む単位は、場合により、式(3)の基によって置きかえられてもよく
Xは、C(R)2、Si(R)2、NR、PR、P(=O)R、BR、O、S、C=O、C=S、C=NR、S=OおよびS(=O)2から選択される二価基であり;
Zは、出現するごとに同一または異なり、CRおよびNから選択され、または、置換基が基Zに結合される場合、Cに等しく;
Lは、出現するごとに同一または異なり、C(R)2、Si(R)2、NR、PR、P(=O)R、BR、O、S、C=O、C=S、C=NR、C=C(R)2、S=O、S(=O)2およびCR=CRから選択される二価基であり;
Rは、出現するごとに同一または異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CHO、N(R1)2、C(=O)R1、P(=O)(R1)2、S(=O)R1、S(=O)2R1、CR1=C(R1)2、CN、NO2、Si(R1)3、B(OR1)2、OSO2R1、OH、COOR1、CON(R1)2、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、または3〜40個のC原子を有する分枝もしくは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、または2〜40個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(これらの各々は1つ以上のラジカルR1によって置換されていてもよい)、(ここで、1つ以上の隣接しないCH2基は、−R1C=CR1−、−C≡C−、Si(R1)2、Ge(R1)2、Sn(R1)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR1、P(=O)(R1)、SO、SO2、NR1、−O−、−S−、−COO−または−CONR1−によって置きかえられていてもよく、1つ以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNまたはNO2によって置きかえられていてもよい)、または5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(これは、各場合において1つ以上のラジカルR1によって置換されていてもよい)、または5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基(これは1つ以上のラジカルR1によって置換されていてもよい)、またはこれらの系の組合せであり、ここで、2つ以上のラジカルRは、互いに連結していてもよく、環を形成していてもよく;
R1は、出現するごとに同一または異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CHO、N(R2)2、C(=O)R2、P(=O)(R2)2、S(=O)R2、S(=O)2R2、CR2=C(R2)2、CN、NO2、Si(R2)3、B(OR2)2、OSO2R2、OH、COOR2、CON(R2)2、1〜40個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、または3〜40個のC原子を有する分枝もしくは環状アルキル、アルコキシもしくはチオアルキル基、または2〜40個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(これらの各々が1つ以上のラジカルR2によって置換されていてもよい)、(ここで、1つ以上の隣接しないCH2基は、−R2C=CR2−、−C≡C−、Si(R2)2、Ge(R2)2、Sn(R2)2、C=O、C=S、C=Se、C=NR2、P(=O)(R2)、SO、SO2、NR2、−O−、−S−、−COO−または−CONR2−によって置きかえられてもよく、1つ以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、I、CNまたはNO2によって置きかえられていてもよい)、または5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくはヘテロ芳香族環系(これは各場合において1つ以上のラジカルR2によって置換されていてもよい)、または5〜60個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基(これは1つ以上のラジカルR2によって置換されていてもよい)、またはこれらの系の組合せであり、ここで、2つ以上のラジカルR1は、互いに連結していてもよく、環を形成していてもよく;
R2は、出現するごとに同一または異なり、H、D、Fまたは1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族および/もしくは複素芳香族有機ラジカルであり、ここで、さらに、1つ以上のH原子は、DまたはFによって置きかえられていてもよく;2つ以上の置換基R2は、また、互いに連結していてもよく、環を形成していてもよく;
iは、0、1または2に等しく、ここで、i=0については、添え字iを有する基に結合される2つの基は、互いに直接接続され;
jは、0、1または2に等しく、ここで、j=0については、添え字jを有する基に結合される2つの基は、互いに直接接続され;
kは、0または1に等しく、ここで、k=0については、添え字kを有する基に結合される窒素原子および芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族環は、互いに直接接続され;
nは、出現するごとに同一または異なり、0または1であり、ここで、添え字nの値の合計は、1、2または3に等しいものであり得;
ここで、さらに、最大で1つの置換基Rは、カルバゾール誘導体を表してもよく、
ここで、以下の構造は除かれる]。
本発明に従って、式(2)の化合物におけるカルバゾール基からの結合は、2位または3位から生じることが好ましい。
本発明の好ましい実施形態では、Zは、CRに等しい、または、置換基が基Zに結合される場合、ZはCに等しい。本発明に係る化合物の全ての実施形態にこの優先性が適用される。
(A)スズキ(SUZUKI)重合;
(B)ヤマモト(YAMAMOTO)重合;
(C)スティル(STILLE)重合;および
(D)ハートウィッグ−ブッフバルト(HARTWIG−BUCHWALD)重合。
A)合成例
以下の合成は、特に指示がなければ、保護ガス雰囲気下で行った。開始材料は、ALDRICHまたはABCRから購入した。
10−ビフェニル−4−イル−9,9−ジメチル−2−(9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)−9,10−ジヒドロアクリジン(HTM2)の合成
炭酸セシウム(25.4g、78mmol)、酢酸パラジウム(0.9g、4mmol)およびキサントホス(1.5g、8mmol)を、脱気したトルエン(300ml)中の3−(4−ブロモフェニル)−9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール(CAS1028647−93−9、31.0g、78mmol)およびアントラニル酸メチル(10.1ml、78mmol)の溶液に添加し、混合物を8時間加熱還流する。沈殿した塩をろ過して除き、母液を真空中で蒸発させる。Soxhlet抽出装置において残渣をクロロホルムで抽出し、次にトルエンから再結晶させる。
メチル2−[4−(9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)フェニルアミノ]ベンゾエート(26.0g、55mmol)を、乾燥したテトラヒドロフラン(400ml)中の無水塩化セリウム(III)(15.0g、61mmol)の懸濁液に分けて添加する。次に、テトラヒドロフラン(56.2ml、169mmol)中の塩化メチルマグネシウムの3M溶液を0℃にて滴下添加し、混合物を室温にて20時間撹拌する。氷冷しながら25%酢酸(約55ml)を使用して反応混合物を中和し、蒸留水および酢酸エチルで希釈する。水相を酢酸エチルで抽出し、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、真空中で蒸発させる。
炭酸セシウム(26.0g、80mmol)、酢酸パラジウム(0.4g、2mmol)およびキサントホス(0.8g、4mmol)を、脱気したトルエン(250ml)中の9,9−ジメチル−2−(9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)−9,10−ジヒドロアクリジン(18.0g、40mmol)および4−ブロモビフェニル(9.3g、40mmol)の溶液に添加し、混合物を8時間加熱還流する。沈殿した塩をろ過して除き、母液を真空中で蒸発させる。Soxhlet抽出装置において残渣をトルエンで抽出する。次に、粗生成物をトルエンから4回再結晶させ、真空中で昇華によって2回精製する(p=5×10-5mbar、T=290℃)。
10−ビフェニル−4−イル−2−(4−カルバゾール−9−イルフェニル)−9,9−ジメチル−9,10−ジヒドロアクリジン(HTM3)の合成
9,9−ジフェニル−10−(9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)−9,10−ジヒドロアクリジン(H3)の合成
9,9−ジメチル−10−[4−(9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)フェニル]−9,10−ジヒドロアクリジン(HTM4)の合成
10−[4−(3,6−ジ−tert−ブチルカルバゾール−9−イル)フェニル]−9,9−ジメチル−9,10−ジヒドロアクリジン(H4)の合成
10−(4’−カルバゾール−9−イルビフェニル−4−イル)−9,9−ジフェニル−9,10−ジヒドロアクリジン(H5)の合成
5,5,9,9−テトラメチル−3−(9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)−5H,9H−13b−アザナフト[3,2,1−de]アントラセン(HTM5)の合成
N−ブロモスクシンイミド(35.4g、199mmol)を、クロロホルム(2000ml)中のジメチル2−ジフェニルアミノイソフタレート(CAS66131−47−3、80g、221mmol)の溶液に0℃にて遮光しながら分けて添加し、混合物をこの温度にて2時間撹拌する。亜硫酸ナトリウム溶液の添加によって反応を終了させ、混合物を室温にてさらに30分間撹拌する。相分離後、有機相を水で洗浄し、水相をジクロロメタンで抽出する。合わせた有機相を硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、真空中で蒸発させる。残渣を酢酸エチルに溶解し、シリカゲルを通してろ過する。次に、粗生成物をヘプタンから再結晶させる。
ジメチル2−[(4−ブロモフェニル)フェニルアミノ]イソフタレート(57.0g、129mmol)を、乾燥したテトラヒドロフラン(800ml)中の無水塩化セリウム(III)(35.0g、142mmol)の懸濁液に分けて添加する。次に、テトラヒドロフラン(129.0ml、387mmol)中の塩化メチルマグネシウムの3M溶液を0℃にて滴下添加し、混合物を室温にて20時間撹拌する。氷冷しながら25%酢酸(約120ml)を使用して反応混合物を中和し、蒸留水および酢酸エチルで希釈する。水相を酢酸エチルで抽出し、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、真空中で蒸発させる。
(9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)ボロン酸(CAS854952−58−2、33.0g、115mmol)、3−ブロモ−5,5,9,9−テトラメチル−5H,9H−13b−アザナフト[3,2,1−de]アントラセン(39.0g、96mmol)およびリン酸カリウム一水化物(66.3g、288mmol)を、300mlの蒸留水、200mlのトルエンおよび100mlのジオキサンの混合物に初期に導入し、N2を用いて30分間飽和する。次に、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(3.3g、3mmol)を添加し、混合物を3時間加熱還流する。トルエンによる希釈後、有機相を分離して除き、水で2回洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、真空中で蒸発させる。Soxhlet抽出装置において残渣をトルエンで抽出する。次に、粗生成物をトルエンから4回再結晶させ、真空中で昇華によって2回精製する(p=5×10-5mbar、T=290℃)。
3−(4−カルバゾール−9−イルフェニル)−5,5,9,9−テトラメチル−5H,9H−13b−アザナフト[3,2,1−de]アントラセン(H6)の合成
5,5,9,9−テトラメチル−7−(9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)−5H,9H−13b−アザナフト[3,2,1−de]アントラセン(HTM6)の合成
N−ブロモスクシンイミド(24.7g、139mmol)を、クロロホルム(1000ml)中の5,5,9,9−テトラメチル−5H,9H−13b−アザナフト[3,2,1−de]アントラセン(CAS52066−62−3、50g、154mmol)の溶液に0℃にて遮光しながら分けて添加し、混合物をこの温度にて2時間撹拌する。亜硫酸ナトリウム溶液の添加によって反応を終了させ、混合物を室温にてさらに30分間撹拌する。相分離後、有機相を水で洗浄し、水相をジクロロメタンで抽出する。合わせた有機相を硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、真空中で蒸発させる。残渣を酢酸エチルに溶解し、シリカゲルを通してろ過する。次に、粗生成物をヘプタンから再結晶させる。
(9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)ボロン酸(CAS854952−58−2、29.9g、104mmol)、7−ブロモ−5,5,9,9−テトラメチル−5H,9H−13b−アザナフト[3,2,1−de]アントラセン(35.0g、87mmol)およびリン酸カリウム一水化物(60.1g、261mmol)を、300mlの蒸留水、200mlのトルエンおよび100mlのジオキサンの混合物に初期に導入し、N2を用いて30分間飽和する。次に、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(3.0g、3mmol)を添加し、混合物を3時間加熱還流する。トルエンによる希釈後、有機相を分離して除き、水で2回洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、真空中で蒸発させる。Soxhlet抽出装置において残渣をトルエンで抽出する。次に、粗生成物をトルエンから4回再結晶させ、真空中で昇華によって2回精製する(p=5×10-5mbar、T=290℃)。
7−(4−カルバゾール−9−イルフェニル)−5,5,9,9−テトラメチル−5H,9H−13b−アザナフト[3,2,1−de]アントラセン(H7)の合成
4,4,8,8,12,12−ヘキサメチル−2−(9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)−4H,8H,12H−12c−アザジベンゾ[cd,mn]ピレン(HTM7)の合成
2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−10−(4−カルバゾール−9−イルフェニル)−4,4,8,8,12,12−ヘキサメチル−4H,8H,12H−12c−アザジベンゾ[cd,mn]ピレン(HTM8)の合成
3−(10−ビフェニル−4−イル−12,12−ジメチル−10,12−ジヒドロ−10−アザインデノ[2,1−b]フルオレン−7−イル)−5,5,9,9−テトラメチル−5H,9H−13b−アザナフト[3,2,1−de]アントラセン(HTM9)の合成
シクロヘキサン中のn−ブチルリチウムの2M溶液74.5ml(149mmol)を、乾燥テトラヒドロフラン(600ml)中の3−ブロモ−5,5,9,9−テトラメチル−5H,9H−13b−アザナフト[3,2,1−de]アントラセン(例7b、50.0g、124mmol)の溶液に−75℃にてゆっくりと添加する。反応混合物を−75℃にて1時間撹拌し、27.6ml(248mmol)のホウ酸トリメチルを添加し、混合物を室温にて一晩温める。精査するために、混合物を酢酸エチル/蒸留水/氷酢酸(6/2/1)で希釈する。有機相を分離して除き、蒸留水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させる。真空中で溶媒を除いた後に得られる粗生成物をさらに精製せずに次のステップに用いる。
5,5,9,9−テトラメチル−5H,9H−13b−アザナフト[3,2,1−de]アントラセン−3−ボロン酸(20.0g、54mmol)、10−ビフェニル−4−イル−7−ブロモ−12,12−ジメチル−10,12−ジヒドロ−10−アザインデノ[2,1−b]フルオレン(今のところ未公開のDE102009023155.2を参照されたい、23.2g、45mmol)およびリン酸カリウム一水化物(31.1g、135mmol)を、150mlの蒸留水、100mlのトルエンおよび50mlのジオキサンの混合物に初期に導入し、N2を用いて30分間飽和する。次に、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(1.6g、1mmol)を添加し、混合物を3時間加熱還流する。トルエンによる希釈後、有機相を分離して除き、水で2回洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、真空中で蒸発させる。Soxhlet抽出装置において残渣をトルエンで抽出する。次に、粗生成物をトルエンから5回再結晶させ、真空中で昇華によって2回精製する(p=5×10-5mbar、T=320℃)。
3−(11,12−ジフェニル−11,12−ジヒドロ−11,12−ジアザインデノ[2,1−a]フルオレン−3−イル)−5,5,9,9−テトラメチル−5H,9H−13b−アザナフト[3,2,1−de]アントラセン(HTM10)の合成
N−ブロモスクシンイミド(15.7g、88mmol)を、クロロホルム(800ml)中の11,12−ジフェニル−11,12−ジヒドロ−11,12−ジアザインデノ[2,1−a]フルオレン(CAS222044−88−4、40g、98mmol)の溶液に0℃にて遮光しながら分けて添加し、混合物をこの温度にて2時間撹拌する。亜硫酸ナトリウム溶液の添加によって反応を終了させ、混合物を室温にてさらに30分間撹拌する。相分離後、有機相を水で洗浄し、水相をジクロロメタンで抽出する。合わせた有機相を硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、真空中で蒸発させる。残渣を酢酸エチルに溶解し、シリカゲルを通してろ過する。次に、粗生成物をヘプタンから再結晶させる。
5,5,9,9−テトラメチル−5H,9H−13b−アザナフト[3,2,1−de]アントラセン−3−ボロン酸(例13a、19.0g、51mmol)、3−ブロモ−(11,12−ジフェニル−11,12−ジヒドロ−11,12−ジアザインデノ[2,1−a]フルオレン(21.0g、43mmol)およびリン酸カリウム一水化物(29.7g、129mmol)を、150mlの蒸留水、100mlのトルエンおよび50mlのジオキサンの混合物に初期に導入し、N2を用いて30分間飽和する。次に、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(1.5g、1mmol)を添加し、混合物を3時間加熱還流する。トルエンによる希釈後、有機相を分離して除き、水で2回洗浄し、Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、真空中で蒸発させる。Soxhlet抽出装置において残渣をトルエンで抽出する。次に、粗生成物をトルエンから5回再結晶させ、真空中で昇華によって2回精製する(p=5×10-5mbar、T=315℃)。
架橋基−O−および−S−を含有する化合物の合成
a)前駆体7−ブロモ−9,9−ジメチル−9H−キノ[3,2,1−kl]フェノチアジンの合成
化合物例15:9,9−ジメチル−7−(9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)−9H−5−チア−13b−アザナフト[3,2,1−de]アントラセン(HTM12)の一般的手順
9,9−ジメチル−10−フェニル−2,7−ビス−(9−フェニル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル)−9,10−ジヒドロアクリジンの合成
a)2,7−ジブロモ−9,9−ジメチル−9,10−ジヒドロアクリジン
本発明に係るOLEDおよび先行技術に従うOLEDは、WO04/058911に従う一般的な方法により製造され、それは、本明細書に記載される環境(層−厚さ変化、材料)に適応される。
OLED C1〜C4は、先行技術に従う比較例であり、そこでは、蛍光ドーパントD1〜D3が、マトリックス材料H1およびH2、正孔輸送材料HTM1、SpNPB、NPB、カルバゾール置換平面アミンPACbz、ならびに電子輸送材料Alq3、ETM1、ST1およびST2と組み合わせて用いられる。
混合されたマトリックスシステム中の成分としての本発明に係る化合物の使用は、以下で説明される。ここで、2つのマトリックス材料と1つのドーパントとからなる系が示される。使用される先行技術に従う化合物は、材料CBP、TCTAおよびFTPhである(例C6、C7、C9〜C14)。使用される本発明に係る材料は、化合物H3〜H10である(例I17〜I27、I29、I30)。これらの化合物ST1、Ket1およびDAP1は、第2のマトリックス成分として使用される。
Claims (10)
- 式(2)の化合物
Wは、出現するごとに、Zに等しく、
2つの隣接する基Wを含む単位は、場合により、式(3)の基によって置きかえられてもよく
Xは、C(R)2およびNRから選択される二価基であり;
Zは、CRに等しいか、または、置換基が基Zに結合される場合、Cに等しく;
Lは、出現するごとに同一または異なり、C(R)2およびNRから選択される二価基であり;
Rは、出現するごとに同一または異なり、H、D、F、CN、Si(R1)3、N(R1)2、または1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基または3〜20個のC原子を有する分枝もしくは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基(これらの各々は1つ以上のラジカルR1によって置換されていてもよい)、(ここで、1以上の隣接するまたは隣接しないCH2基は、−C≡C−、−R1C=CR1−、Si(R1)2、C=O、C=NR1、−NR1−、−O−、−S−、−COO−または−CONR1−によって置きかえられていてもよい)、または5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基(これらは各場合において1以上のラジカルR1によって置換されていてもよい)から選択され;
R1は、出現するごとに同一または異なり、H、D、F、CN、Si(R2)3、N(R2)2、または1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、または3〜20個のC原子を有する分枝もしくは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基(これらの各々が1以上のラジカルR2によって置換されてもよい)、(ここで、1以上の隣接するまたは隣接しないCH2基は、−C≡C−、−R2C=CR2−、Si(R2)2、C=O、C=NR2、−NR2−、−O−、−S−、−COO−または−CONR2−によって置き換えられてもよい)、または5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールもしくはヘテロアリール基(これは各々の場合において1以上のラジカルR2によって置換されていてもよい)から選択され;
R2は、出現するごとに同一または異なり、H、D、Fまたは1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族および/もしくは複素芳香族有機ラジカルであり、ここで、さらに、1つ以上のH原子は、DまたはFによって置きかえられていてもよく;2つ以上の同一または異なる置換基R2は、また、互いに連結していてもよく、環を形成していてもよく;
jは、0、1または2に等しく、ここで、j=0については、添え字jを有する基に結合される2つの基は、互いに直接接続され;
kは1に等しく;
nは、出現するごとに同一または異なり、0または1であり、ここで、添え字nの値の合計は、1に等しいものである]。 - 式(10)〜(14)の1つに一致することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 式(47)〜(50)、(53)〜(56)、(59)〜(62)、(65)〜(68)および(71)〜(74)の1つに一致することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物と、少なくとも1種の溶媒とを含む、有機エレクトロルミネッセンスデバイス製造のための製剤。
- アリールアミノ基を含有する部分へのカルバゾール基を含有する部分の連結のための少なくとも1つのカップリング反応を含む、請求項1に記載の式(2)の化合物を調製するための方法。
- 電子デバイスにおける請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物を含む電子デバイス。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物が、正孔輸送層もしくは正孔注入層における正孔輸送材料として、および/または発光層におけるマトリックス材料として用いられることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンスデバイス。
- 有機エレクトロルミネッセンスデバイス(OLED)における請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の使用。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物を含む電子デバイスであって、有機集積回路(O−IC)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(O−FET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(O−TFT)、有機発光トランジスタ(O−LET)、有機太陽電池(O−SC)、有機光学検出器、有機感光体、有機電場消光デバイス(O−FQD)、発光電気化学電池(LEC)、有機レーザーダイオード(O−laser)および有機エレクトロルミネッセンスデバイス(OLED)から選択される電子デバイス。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10658594B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2020-05-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence device and novel compound |
US10672989B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2020-06-02 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence device and novel compound |
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DE112011100731A5 (de) | 2013-01-03 |
WO2011107186A2 (de) | 2011-09-09 |
TW201141847A (en) | 2011-12-01 |
US20170155062A1 (en) | 2017-06-01 |
US20120319052A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
JP2013521238A (ja) | 2013-06-10 |
KR20110099643A (ko) | 2011-09-08 |
US11264575B2 (en) | 2022-03-01 |
WO2011107186A3 (de) | 2011-10-27 |
CN102782894A (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
DE102010009903A1 (de) | 2011-09-08 |
CN102782894B (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
KR101929580B1 (ko) | 2018-12-14 |
US10008673B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
TWI507401B (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
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