JP5723915B2 - 貫通シリコンビアを使用する半導体実装プロセス - Google Patents
貫通シリコンビアを使用する半導体実装プロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP5723915B2 JP5723915B2 JP2013088258A JP2013088258A JP5723915B2 JP 5723915 B2 JP5723915 B2 JP 5723915B2 JP 2013088258 A JP2013088258 A JP 2013088258A JP 2013088258 A JP2013088258 A JP 2013088258A JP 5723915 B2 JP5723915 B2 JP 5723915B2
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Description
本出願は、参照することによりその開示内容が本出願に組み入れられる2007年7月31日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/962,752号の出願日の利益を主張する。
で接点から延びることができるとともに、ユニット接点と電気的に通じることができる。
内側を覆う誘電体材料411及び導電コーティング412又は他の導体はいずれも、随意的に、ダイの後面404の領域まで延びる。
と適合するという点である。ダイの複数の層を横切ることができるTSV技術は、これらのボンドパッドの全てをプロセス上の単一のステップで同時に接続することを可能にする。結果として生じるマイクロ電子ユニットは、図5aに示されるように、互いに積層状態で結合される垂直に位置合わせされるダイ501を含み、各ダイは、各ダイのボンドパッド502をユニット接点504と相互に導電接続するT型接点を有する。
は、単一の第1のダイ511の代わりに、複数の第1のダイを積層してTSV内の導電層によって第2のダイ512と相互接続することができる。
ンドパッド714とビア延在部713との間にフラスト円錐形状のT型接点が生じる。
続されることが望ましい場合を除き、切り欠き又は溝の側壁面上の金属コーティングをパターニングする必要がある。半導体に対して電力を供給するボンドパッドには、時としてこのようなケースが発生する。
とすることなくダイが効果的に分割される。図10bは、ウエハ上の幾つかの隣接するダイの後面の平面図1050である。各ボンドパッドを接触させるために円形のTSV1051が形成され、一方、分割プロセスの一環として、同時にスロット形状のTSV1052がダイシング通路中に機械加工されている。4つのダイの角部の各交差部には半導体の索1054が残存し、それにより、その後の電着プロセスのためのウエハ面の電気的導通が与えられる。
Claims (35)
- 前面及び該前面に対向する後面と、前面に隣接するマイクロ電子半導体デバイスと、前面の接点とを有する半導体素子であって、後面から前記半導体素子と前記接点とを貫通して延びる貫通穴を有し、該接点は、前記半導体素子と離間した外面と該外面に対向する内面とを有し、該貫通穴は、前記内面から前記外面まで前記接点の内部に延びる壁面を規定する、半導体素子と、
前記貫通穴の内側の一部を覆い、前記内面の少なくとも一部を覆う一体型の誘電体層と、
前記貫通穴内で誘電体層上にわたって位置する導電要素であって、該導電要素が前記接点の内部の少なくとも前記壁面に接触して、前記接点とユニット接点とを相互に導電接続する、導電要素と
を備える、マイクロ電子ユニット。 - 前記半導体素子は、前記後面を覆う接点をさらに含む請求項1に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- 前記貫通穴がテーパ状であり、前記貫通穴は後面からの距離の増大に伴って小さくなる請求項2に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- 前記貫通穴の壁面は、後面の法線に対して約5度以上の角度をなして方向付けられる請求項3に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- 前記壁面は、後面の法線に対して約40度以下の角度を成して方向付けられる請求項4に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- 前記各貫通穴の面積全体が接点のうちの1つの面積内に含まれる請求項1に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- 前面及び該前面に対向する後面と、前面の複数の接点とを有するマイクロ電子素子であって、前記後面が少なくとも1つの凹部を含む、マイクロ電子素子と、
前記凹部から前記マイクロ電子素子と前記接点とを貫通して延びる複数の貫通穴であって、該接点は、前記マイクロ電子素子と離間した外面と該外面に対向する内面とを有し、誘電体層が該貫通穴の少なくとも一部を覆い、該貫通穴は、前記内面から前記外面まで前記接点の内部に延びる壁面を規定する、複数の貫通穴と、
前記貫通穴内の導電ビアであって、該導電ビアが前記接点の内部の少なくとも前記壁面に接触して、少なくとも1つの凹部内で前記接点と導体とを相互接続する、導電ビアと
を備える、マイクロ電子ユニット。 - 前記導体は、少なくとも1つの凹部を超えた後面の位置で露出するユニット接点と相互接続される請求項7に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- 前記導電ビアが前記誘電体層によって前記貫通穴の壁面から分離される請求項7に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- 前記前面に隣接するマイクロ電子デバイスを更に備え、前記接点がマイクロ電子デバイスに接続される請求項7に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- 少なくとも1つの凹部が複数の閉塞穴を含み、各閉塞穴が前記貫通穴のうちの少なくとも1つと位置合わせされる請求項7に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- 前記の少なくとも1つの凹部が複数の閉塞穴を含み、各閉塞穴が単一の貫通穴と位置合わせされる請求項11に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- 各閉塞穴は、後面の法線に対して5度以上の角度を成して方向付けられる壁面を有する請求項11に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- 前記少なくとも1つの凹部が細長い溝を含み、前記溝が複数の貫通穴と位置合わせされる請求項7に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- それぞれの細長い溝は、後面の法線に対して5度以上の角度を成して方向付けられる壁面を有する請求項14に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- 前記凹部の壁面の内側を覆う誘電体層を更に備え、前記導体が誘電体層によって前記壁面から分離される請求項7に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- 前記マイクロ電子素子の前面から前記接点を分離する誘電体層を更に備え、前記貫通穴が前記誘電体層を貫通して延び、前記導電ビアが貫通穴内で前記誘電体層の壁面と直接に接触する請求項7に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- 互いに積層されて結合される複数の半導体素子であって、各半導体素子が、水平面を規定する前面及び該前面に対向する後面と、前面の接点とを有し、前記半導体素子が前記水平面を横断する垂直方向に積層される、複数の半導体素子と、
積層された半導体素子の少なくとも1つと少なくとも1つの半導体素子の接点とを貫通して延びる複数の貫通穴であって、該接点は、前記半導体素子と離間した外面と該外面に対向する内面とを有し、該貫通穴は、前記内面から前記外面まで前記接点の内部に延びる壁面を規定し、複数の積層された半導体素子の前記接点が前記貫通穴内で露出する、複数の貫通穴と、
前記貫通穴の内側の一部を覆い、前記内面の少なくとも一部を覆う誘電体層と、
前記貫通穴内で誘電体層上にわたって位置する導電層であって、該導電層が前記接点の内部の少なくとも前記壁面に接触して、マイクロ電子ユニットのユニット接点と電気的に通じる、導電層と
を備える、マイクロ電子ユニット。 - 前記ユニット接点が前記マイクロ電子ユニットの外面で露出する請求項18に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- 前記貫通穴が複数の前記積層された半導体素子の接点を貫通して延びる請求項18に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
- 前面と、該前面の接点と、該前面から離間する後面と、該前面と該後面との間に延びるエッジとを有する半導体素子であって、該接点は、前記半導体素子と離間した外面と該外面に対向する内面とを有する、半導体素子と、
前記半導体素子の前記エッジの少なくとも1つから外側へ延びる誘電体素子であって、該誘電体素子の前面と、該誘電体素子の前面から離間する後面とを有し、前記接点に接続される複数の導電パッドを支持するとともに、前記半導体素子の前面と前記半導体素子の後面との間で前記複数の導電パッドを貫通して延びる複数の貫通穴を有する、誘電体素子と、
前記マイクロ電子ユニットの外面で露出する複数のユニット接点と、
前記貫通穴内で前記接点から延びる導電機構であって、前記ユニット接点と電気的に通じる、導電機構と
を備える、マイクロ電子ユニット。 - (a)マイクロ電子素子の後面から前記マイクロ電子素子の前面の素子接点へ向けて延びる第1の貫通穴を形成するステップであって、該素子接点は、前記マイクロ電子素子と離間した外面と該外面に対向する内面とを有する、ステップと、
(b)前記第1の穴の少なくとも1つの壁面上にわたって位置する誘電材料によって絶縁コーティングを形成するステップと、
(c)前記素子接点を貫通して延びる第2の穴を形成し、前記内面から前記外面まで前記接点の内部に延びる壁面を規定するステップと、
(d)前記後面で露出するユニット接点であって、前記第1の穴の壁面上と前記第2の穴の壁面上とにわたって位置する前記誘電材料の少なくとも一部を覆い、前記素子接点と導電接続される導電材料を含み、該導電材料は前記接点の内部の少なくとも前記壁面に接触している、ユニット接点を形成するステップと、
を含む、マイクロ電子素子の後面で露出するユニット接点を形成する方法。 - 前記素子接点が誘電体層によって前面から分離される請求項22に記載のユニット接点を形成する方法。
- 前記絶縁コーティングが前記誘電材料上にわたって位置するように形成され、前記第2の穴が前記誘電材料を貫通して延びる請求項22に記載のユニット接点を形成する方法。
- 前記絶縁コーティングが電気泳動堆積によって形成される請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記絶縁コーティングは、電着材料、ソルダーマスク又はフォトレジストからなるグループから選択される請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の穴がレーザアブレーションによって形成される請求項22に記載の方法。
- ステップ(d)は、第1及び第2の穴に導電材料を充填することを含む請求項22に記載の方法。
- ステップ(d)は、前記第1及び第2の穴の壁面に沿って導電材料の層を形成し、絶縁材料を前記導電材料上にわたって位置するように堆積させることを含む請求項22に記載の方法。
- ステップ(d)は、気相堆積、蒸着、又はスパッタリングのうちの少なくとも1つによって導電材料を堆積させることを含む請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記ユニット接点は、前記マイクロ電子素子の後面に隣接するボールグリッドアレイの導電性ボールを含む請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記絶縁材料がソルダーマスクを含む請求項22に記載の方法。
- (a)マイクロ電子素子の後面から前記マイクロ電子素子の前面の素子接点を貫通して延びる貫通穴を形成するステップであって、該素子接点は、前記マイクロ電子素子と離間した外面と該外面に対向する内面と、前記内面及び前記外面の間に延びる壁面とを有し、少なくとも一部の前記穴が絶縁層によって覆われており、該絶縁層が前記穴の壁面で露出する、ステップと、
(b)前記後面で露出するユニット接点であって、絶縁層上及び前記素子接点の前記壁面上にわたって位置し且つ前記素子接点と導電接続される導電層を含むユニット接点を形成する、ステップと
を含む、マイクロ電子素子の後面で露出するユニット接点を形成する方法。 - ステップ(a)は、前記マイクロ電子素子中に含まれる半導体材料に穴をエッチングし、前記素子接点と前記半導体材料との間の誘電体層の表面を露出させ、前記穴の壁面に沿って前記絶縁層を形成した後、前記絶縁層と前記素子接点とを貫通して延びる穴を形成することを含む請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記前面は凹部をさらに含み、該凹部は前記穴を介して前記複数の接点がそこから延びる底部を有し、少なくとも1つの該凹部の前記底部は第1直径を有し、前記穴は該第1直径よりも小さい第2直径を有する請求項7に記載のマイクロ電子ユニット。
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