JP5315361B2 - 発光装置の作製方法 - Google Patents
発光装置の作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5315361B2 JP5315361B2 JP2011008084A JP2011008084A JP5315361B2 JP 5315361 B2 JP5315361 B2 JP 5315361B2 JP 2011008084 A JP2011008084 A JP 2011008084A JP 2011008084 A JP2011008084 A JP 2011008084A JP 5315361 B2 JP5315361 B2 JP 5315361B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 160
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 80
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 73
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910001148 Al-Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
は上面図、図1(B)は図1(A)をA−A’で切断した断面図、図1(C)は図1(A)をB−B’で切断した断面図である。なお、図1(A)〜(C)において符号は共通のものを用いている。
は蒸着室の上面図であり、図2(B)は断面図である。なお、共通の部分には共通の符号を使うものとする。また、本実施の形態では薄膜としてEL(エレクトロルミネッセンス)膜を成膜する例を示す。
また、ロード室504は上述の排気ポンプと高純度の窒素ガスまたは希ガスを導入するためのパージラインを備えている。
本実施例では蒸着室(B)509として図2に示した構造の蒸着室を設けている。本実施例では、蒸着室(B)509内の成膜部510において、EL素子の陰極となる導電膜としてAl−Li合金膜(アルミニウムとリチウムとの合金膜)
を成膜する。
とした場合について図6を用いて説明する。図6において、601は搬送室であり、搬送室601には搬送機構(A)602が備えられ、基板603の搬送が行われる。搬送室601は減圧雰囲気にされており、各処理室とはゲートによって連結されている。各処理室への基板の受け渡しは、ゲートを開けた際に搬送機構(A)602によって行われる。また、搬送室601を減圧するには、油回転ポンプ、メカニカルブースターポンプ、ターボ分子ポンプ若しくはクライオポンプなどの排気ポンプを用いることが可能であるが、水分の除去に効果的なクライオポンプが好ましい。
本実施例では蒸着室(D)612として図2に示した構造の蒸着室を設けている。本実施例では、蒸着室(D)612内の成膜部613において、EL素子の陰極となる導電膜としてAl−Li合金膜(アルミニウムとリチウムとの合金膜)
を成膜する。なお、周期表の1族もしくは2族に属する元素とアルミニウムとを共蒸着することも可能である。
709として図2に示した構造の蒸着室を設けている。従って蒸着室(E)709の詳細な動作に関しては、図2の説明を参照すれば良い。
Claims (16)
- 線状に並べられた複数の蒸着セルを備え、長手方向を有する蒸着源と、蒸着室とを有するインライン方式の蒸着装置を用いた発光装置の作製方法であって、
基板を前記蒸着室に搬送し、
前記蒸着源から薄膜材料を気化させ、
前記薄膜材料を気化させている間、前記基板に対する前記蒸着源の位置を、前記蒸着源の長手方向と垂直な方向に移動させることにより、前記基板上に薄膜を成膜することを特徴とする発光装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1において、
前記薄膜材料には発光材料を含むことを特徴とする発光装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1において、
前記薄膜材料が有機材料であることを特徴とする発光装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至3のうちのいずれか一項において、
前記蒸着源における長手方向の長さは、前記基板の一辺の長さよりも長いことを特徴とする発光装置の作製方法。 - 線状に並べられた複数の蒸着セルを備え、長手方向を有する第1及び第2の蒸着源と、蒸着室と、前記蒸着室に接続された予備室とを有するインライン方式の蒸着装置を用いた発光装置の作製方法であって、
前記第1の蒸着源を前記蒸着室に設置し、
前記第2の蒸着源を前記予備室に格納し、
基板を前記蒸着室に搬送し、
前記第1の蒸着源から第1の薄膜材料を気化させ、
前記第1の薄膜材料を気化させている間、前記基板に対する前記第1の蒸着源の位置を、前記第1の蒸着源の長手方向と垂直な方向に移動させることにより、前記基板上に第1の薄膜を成膜し、その後、前記予備室から前記蒸着室に前記第2の蒸着源を搬送し、
前記第2の蒸着源から第2の薄膜材料を気化させ、
前記第2の薄膜材料を気化させている間、前記基板に対する前記第2の蒸着源の位置を、前記第2の蒸着源の長手方向と垂直な方向に移動させることにより、前記蒸着室内で前記基板上に第2の薄膜を成膜することを特徴とする発光装置の作製方法。 - 請求項5において、
前記第1及び第2の薄膜材料の少なくとも一つには発光材料を含むことを特徴とする発光装置の作製方法。 - 請求項5において、
前記第1及び第2の薄膜材料の少なくとも一つが有機材料であることを特徴とする発光装置の作製方法。 - 請求項5乃至7のいずれか一項において、
前記第1の蒸着源及び前記第2の蒸着源それぞれにおける長手方向の長さは、前記基板の一辺の長さよりも長いことを特徴とする発光装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至8のうちのいずれか一項において、
前記基板をシャドーマスクと磁石との間に配置し、前記シャドーマスクを前記基板の方に前記磁石によって引き寄せ、前記シャドーマスクを通して前記基板上に薄膜を成膜することを特徴とする発光装置の作製方法。 - 請求項9において、
前記シャドーマスクは長方形または楕円形の開口部を有し、前記開口部の長手方向は前記蒸着源の長手方向に対して垂直に位置されることを特徴とする発光装置の作製方法。 - 請求項9又は10において、
前記シャドーマスクは突起を有していることを特徴とする発光装置の作製方法。 - 請求項9乃至11のうちのいずれか一項において、
前記磁石は突起を有していることを特徴とする発光装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至12のうちのいずれか一項において、
前記基板を蒸着室に搬送する際は搬送レールが用いられることを特徴とする発光装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至13のいずれか一項において、前記基板上に薄膜を成膜後、前記蒸着室内をクリーニングすることを特徴とする発光装置の作製方法。
- 請求項14において、
前記蒸着室内はプラズマによりクリーニングされることを特徴とする発光装置の作製方法。 - 請求項1乃至15のうちのいずれか一項において、
前記発光装置はアクティブマトリクス型EL表示装置であることを特徴とする発光装置の作製方法。
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1113087B1 (en) | 2016-08-31 |
CN1240250C (zh) | 2006-02-01 |
US8968823B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 |
JP2013253323A (ja) | 2013-12-19 |
US9559302B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
EP1113087A2 (en) | 2001-07-04 |
JP2018066066A (ja) | 2018-04-26 |
US20010006827A1 (en) | 2001-07-05 |
JP4782978B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
US20100021624A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
US8119189B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 |
JP3833066B2 (ja) | 2006-10-11 |
KR20010062735A (ko) | 2001-07-07 |
JP5589115B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
EP1113087A3 (en) | 2003-11-19 |
TW490714B (en) | 2002-06-11 |
CN100517798C (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
JP6371820B2 (ja) | 2018-08-08 |
JP2003293122A (ja) | 2003-10-15 |
CN1790773A (zh) | 2006-06-21 |
JP2017045728A (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
JP5856110B2 (ja) | 2016-02-09 |
US20150171329A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
KR100794292B1 (ko) | 2008-01-11 |
KR20070029770A (ko) | 2007-03-14 |
US20170137930A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
JP2016000859A (ja) | 2016-01-07 |
KR100827760B1 (ko) | 2008-05-07 |
JP2013147754A (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
CN1302173A (zh) | 2001-07-04 |
JP2013249543A (ja) | 2013-12-12 |
JP2011117083A (ja) | 2011-06-16 |
JP2001247959A (ja) | 2001-09-14 |
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