JP5903067B2 - マイクロ流体システム内のインビトロ進化 - Google Patents
マイクロ流体システム内のインビトロ進化 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5903067B2 JP5903067B2 JP2013077141A JP2013077141A JP5903067B2 JP 5903067 B2 JP5903067 B2 JP 5903067B2 JP 2013077141 A JP2013077141 A JP 2013077141A JP 2013077141 A JP2013077141 A JP 2013077141A JP 5903067 B2 JP5903067 B2 JP 5903067B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- droplet
- fluid
- droplets
- microcapsules
- genetic element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 319
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 269
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 188
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 340
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 perfluoro Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 282
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 107
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 31
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 282
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 135
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 126
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 95
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 85
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 49
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 45
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 40
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 40
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 40
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 39
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 31
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 30
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 21
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 21
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 101150066555 lacZ gene Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- ZTOBILYWTYHOJB-WBCGDKOGSA-N 3',6'-bis[[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]spiro[2-benzofuran-3,9'-xanthene]-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C2C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)O3)C3=CC=C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)C=C3OC2=C1 ZTOBILYWTYHOJB-WBCGDKOGSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010090804 Streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007834 ligase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108090001008 Avidin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000572 ellipsometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002875 fluorescence polarization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229950011087 perflunafene Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002708 random mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- LKLWLDOUZJEHDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-hydroxy-2-oxochromene-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2OC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 LKLWLDOUZJEHDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004544 DNA amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010054278 Lac Repressors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000045595 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700019535 Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108020004566 Transfer RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005206 flow analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010026228 mRNA guanylyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- UWEYRJFJVCLAGH-IJWZVTFUSA-N perfluorodecalin Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[C@@]2(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[C@@]21F UWEYRJFJVCLAGH-IJWZVTFUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002729 polyribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- HCAJQHYUCKICQH-VPENINKCSA-N 8-Oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2NC(=O)N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HCAJQHYUCKICQH-VPENINKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010035563 Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000002464 Galactosidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010093031 Galactosidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000585112 Galba Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Methionine Natural products CSCCC(N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195722 L-methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012148 binding buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002306 biochemical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001615 biotins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002983 circular dichroism Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002866 fluorescence resonance energy transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004442 gravimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013537 high throughput screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009456 molecular mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- UPSFMJHZUCSEHU-JYGUBCOQSA-N n-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-methyl-2-oxochromen-7-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](OC=2C=C3OC(=O)C=C(C)C3=CC=2)O[C@@H]1CO UPSFMJHZUCSEHU-JYGUBCOQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000424 optical density measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002186 photoactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001995 reticulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 101150084750 1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVQLLPOUSBWFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-undecafluorocyclohexyl)ethanol Chemical compound CC(O)C1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F SVQLLPOUSBWFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIBCXMVHDVUGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenoxyethoxy)decan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)(O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 IIBCXMVHDVUGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000224489 Amoeba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000012410 DNA Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061982 DNA Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000252212 Danio rerio Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091027757 Deoxyribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100111396 Escherichia coli (strain K12) ebgA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008857 Ferritin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000784 Ferritin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000008416 Ferritin Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000724791 Filamentous phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287227 Fringillidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005744 Glycoside Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031186 Glycoside Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000006835 Lamins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047294 Lamins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006142 Luria-Bertani Agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010034634 Repressor Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009661 Repressor Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000589500 Thermus aquaticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010034949 Thyroglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009843 Thyroglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000223104 Trypanosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001261 affinity purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003314 affinity selection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005844 autocatalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000270 basal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006287 biotinylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007413 biotinylation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002449 bone cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940085262 cetyl dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002962 chemical mutagen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNJCDDZVNHPVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[SiH2]Cl VNJCDDZVNHPVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(methyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]Cl YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTPDFCLBTFKHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound Cl[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 GTPDFCLBTFKHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001612 chondrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000030609 dephosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006209 dephosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000026058 directional locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007877 drug screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150096404 ebgA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009088 enzymatic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010429 evolutionary process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012252 genetic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002064 heart cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008039 hormone receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009652 hydrodynamic focusing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010324 immunological assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000006495 integrins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044426 integrins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012804 iterative process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N lactulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000511 lactulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactulose keto form Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005053 lamin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005459 micromachining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTWWXOGTJWMJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N perflubron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)Br WTWWXOGTJWMJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001217 perflubron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UWEYRJFJVCLAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorodecalin Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C2(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C21F UWEYRJFJVCLAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPHQIXJDBIHMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorodecane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BPHQIXJDBIHMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVZRBWKZFJCCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorotributylamine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)N(C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RVZRBWKZFJCCIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000013032 photocatalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000820 replica moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940119265 sepp Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126586 small molecule drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M sodium cholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002175 thyroglobulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010396 two-hybrid screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007704 wet chemistry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
- B01F25/4331—Mixers with bended, curved, coiled, wounded mixing tubes or comprising elements for bending the flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
- B01F25/4338—Mixers with a succession of converging-diverging cross-sections, i.e. undulating cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/30—Micromixers
- B01F33/301—Micromixers using specific means for arranging the streams to be mixed, e.g. channel geometries or dispositions
- B01F33/3011—Micromixers using specific means for arranging the streams to be mixed, e.g. channel geometries or dispositions using a sheathing stream of a fluid surrounding a central stream of a different fluid, e.g. for reducing the cross-section of the central stream or to produce droplets from the central stream
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/30—Micromixers
- B01F33/302—Micromixers the materials to be mixed flowing in the form of droplets
- B01F33/3021—Micromixers the materials to be mixed flowing in the form of droplets the components to be mixed being combined in a single independent droplet, e.g. these droplets being divided by a non-miscible fluid or consisting of independent droplets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/30—Micromixers
- B01F33/3031—Micromixers using electro-hydrodynamic [EHD] or electro-kinetic [EKI] phenomena to mix or move the fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/502746—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by the means for controlling flow resistance, e.g. flow controllers, baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/502753—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by bulk separation arrangements on lab-on-a-chip devices, e.g. for filtration or centrifugation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/502769—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by multiphase flow arrangements
- B01L3/502776—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by multiphase flow arrangements specially adapted for focusing or laminating flows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
- B01L3/5027—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
- B01L3/502769—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by multiphase flow arrangements
- B01L3/502784—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by multiphase flow arrangements specially adapted for droplet or plug flow, e.g. digital microfluidics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1034—Isolating an individual clone by screening libraries
- C12N15/1058—Directional evolution of libraries, e.g. evolution of libraries is achieved by mutagenesis and screening or selection of mixed population of organisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1034—Isolating an individual clone by screening libraries
- C12N15/1075—Isolating an individual clone by screening libraries by coupling phenotype to genotype, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P21/00—Preparation of peptides or proteins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6869—Methods for sequencing
- C12Q1/6874—Methods for sequencing involving nucleic acid arrays, e.g. sequencing by hybridisation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N15/1456—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry without spatial resolution of the texture or inner structure of the particle, e.g. processing of pulse signals
- G01N15/1459—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry without spatial resolution of the texture or inner structure of the particle, e.g. processing of pulse signals the analysis being performed on a sample stream
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N15/1484—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry microstructural devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00457—Dispensing or evacuation of the solid phase support
- B01J2219/00459—Beads
- B01J2219/00466—Beads in a slurry
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00457—Dispensing or evacuation of the solid phase support
- B01J2219/00459—Beads
- B01J2219/00468—Beads by manipulation of individual beads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00497—Features relating to the solid phase supports
- B01J2219/005—Beads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00497—Features relating to the solid phase supports
- B01J2219/00513—Essentially linear supports
- B01J2219/0052—Essentially linear supports in the shape of elongated tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/0054—Means for coding or tagging the apparatus or the reagents
- B01J2219/00545—Colours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/0054—Means for coding or tagging the apparatus or the reagents
- B01J2219/00572—Chemical means
- B01J2219/00576—Chemical means fluorophore
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00583—Features relative to the processes being carried out
- B01J2219/00603—Making arrays on substantially continuous surfaces
- B01J2219/00657—One-dimensional arrays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00718—Type of compounds synthesised
- B01J2219/0072—Organic compounds
- B01J2219/00722—Nucleotides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/06—Fluid handling related problems
- B01L2200/0636—Focussing flows, e.g. to laminate flows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/06—Fluid handling related problems
- B01L2200/0673—Handling of plugs of fluid surrounded by immiscible fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/06—Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
- B01L2300/0627—Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated
- B01L2300/0654—Lenses; Optical fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0809—Geometry, shape and general structure rectangular shaped
- B01L2300/0816—Cards, e.g. flat sample carriers usually with flow in two horizontal directions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0861—Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
- B01L2300/0864—Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices comprising only one inlet and multiple receiving wells, e.g. for separation, splitting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0861—Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
- B01L2300/0867—Multiple inlets and one sample wells, e.g. mixing, dilution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
- B01L2400/04—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
- B01L2400/0403—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
- B01L2400/0415—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
- B01L2400/04—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
- B01L2400/0475—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure
- B01L2400/0487—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure fluid pressure, pneumatics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry
- G01N15/149—Optical investigation techniques, e.g. flow cytometry specially adapted for sorting particles, e.g. by their size or optical properties
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Description
(a) 遺伝要素をマイクロカプセルに区画化する工程;
(b) 所望の活性をもつ遺伝産物を発現する遺伝要素を選別する工程、
を含む方法であって、少なくとも1つの工程がマイクロ流体制御下にある方法が提供されている。
(a) 遺伝要素をマイクロカプセルに区画化する工程;
(b) マイクロカプセル内部でそのそれぞれの遺伝子産物を生成するべく遺伝要素を発現させる工程;および
(c) 所望の活性をもつ遺伝子産物をコードする遺伝要素を選別する工程、を含む。
(a) 遺伝子産物がそれらをコードする遺伝子に連結されるような形でそのそれぞれの遺伝子産物を生成するべく遺伝要素を発現させる工程;
(b) 遺伝要素をマイクロカプセルに区画化する工程;および
(c) 所望の活性をもつ遺伝子産物をコードする前記遺伝要素を選別する工程、を含む。
(a)遺伝子産物をコードする遺伝要素を調製する工程;
(b)遺伝要素をマイクロカプセルに区画化する工程;
(c)遺伝要素を発現させて前記マイクロカプセル内部でそのそれぞれの遺伝子産物を生成する工程;
(d)遺伝要素の変化した光学特性を用いて所望の活性を有する遺伝子産物を生成する遺伝要素を選別する工程;および
(e)所望の活性を有する前記遺伝子産物を発現させる工程;を含み、
工程(b)および(d)の一方または両方の工程がマイクロ流体制御下にある方法を提供している。
(a)遺伝子産物をコードする遺伝要素のレパートリを調製する工程;
(b)遺伝要素をマイクロカプセルに区画化する工程;
(c)前記遺伝要素を発現させて前記マイクロカプセル内部でそのそれぞれの遺伝子産物を生成する工程;
(d)遺伝要素の変化した光学特性を用いて所望の活性を有する前記遺伝子産物を生成する前記遺伝要素を選別する工程;および
(e)前記1つ以上の化合物と前記所望の活性をもつ遺伝子産物を接触させ、前記化合物による前記遺伝子産物の活性の変調を監視する工程;を含み、
工程(b)および(d)の一方または両方の工程がマイクロ流体制御下にある方法を提供している。
(f) 遺伝子産物の活性を変調し前記1つ以上の化合物を合成する能力をもつ1つ以上の化合物を同定する工程、を含む。
本書で使用される「または」という用語は、「包含的にまたは」、すなわち、多くの要素の2つ以上または要素のリストの2つ以上を含めた少なくとも1つの包含を意味するものとして理解されるべきである。これとは対照的に、「排他的にまたは」という用語は、多くの要素の正確に1つの要素または要素のリストのうちの正確に1つの要素の包含を意味する。
本発明のマイクロカプセルは、本発明の機能を可能にするべく適切な物理的特性を必要とする。
(a) 本発明に従った遺伝要素ライブラリから1つ以上の遺伝要素を選択する工程;
(b) 遺伝子産物に対するライブラリをコードする遺伝要素のさらなるライブラリを生成するべく、選択された遺伝要素を突然変異させる工程;および
(c) 工程(a)および(b)を反復的に繰り返して、増強した活性をもつ遺伝子産物を得る工程、を含む、インビトロ進化方法が提供される。
(a)少なくとも1つの工程がポリペプチドにより促進される合成プロトコルを提供する工程;
(b)その発現が結果として遺伝要素の光学特性の修飾を直接的または間接的にもたらす可能性のあるこの工程を促進する前記ポリペプチドの変異体をコードする遺伝要素を調製する工程;
(c)前記遺伝要素をマイクロカプセルに区画化する工程;
(d)前記遺伝要素を発現させて前記マイクロカプセル内部でそのそれぞれの遺伝子産物を生成する工程;
(e)遺伝要素の変化した光学特性を用いて所望の活性をもつポリペプチド遺伝子産物を生成する前記遺伝要素を選別する工程;および
(f)前記合成の前記関連工程を促進するべく(g)において同定されたポリペプチド遺伝子産物を用いて前記化合物を調製する工程。
(a) それらは、各々がほぼ同一の非常に小さい超小型反応器として機能する高単分散性のマイクロカプセル(1.5%未満の多分散性)の形成を可能する、(b) マイクロカプセルは約1フェムトリットルから約1ナノリットルの範囲の体積を有することが可能である、
(c) マイクロカプセルの区画化は放物線流に起因する拡散および分散を防止する。
(d) ペルフルオロカーボン担体流体を用いることにより、マイクロカプセル間の分子交換を防止することが可能である。
(e) マイクロカプセル内の試薬は、不活性ペルフルオロカーボン担体流体層により分離されるためマイクロチャンネルの構造と反応または相互作用できない。
(f) マイクロカプセルを1秒につき10,000以下で作り出し、かつ同じ速度で光学的方法を用いてスクリーニングされ得る。これは一日あたり最高109の処理量である。
(a) マイクロカプセルは2つ以上のより小さいマイクロ液滴に分割され得、かくして中に含まれた試薬を並行して一連の異なる分子と反応させるかまたは多系にて(インキュベーションmultiplicate)検定することができるようにする。
(b) マイクロカプセルを融合することができる。こうして、分子は(a)希釈され得、(b)その他の分子と混合され得、かつ(c)反応が精確に定義された時刻に開始、終結または変調され得ることになる。
(c) カオス的移流を用いてマイクロカプセル内できわめて迅速に(2ms未満で)試薬を混合でき、かくして高速の反応速度測定および非常に高い処理量が可能となる。
(d) 試薬を組合せにより混合できる。例えば、テストすべきライブラリ内の化合物の考えられる全ての対様の組合せの効果を可能にする。
(a) マイクロカプセルの安定流をマイクロチャンネル内に形成し、その相対的位置により同定することができる。
(b) 反応に光シグナル(例えば蛍光変化)が随伴する場合、マイクロ流体ネットワークの空間的に分解された光学的画像が、各マイクロカプセル内の反応の時間分解測定を可能にする。
(c) マイクロカプセルが含む分子の回収およびさらなる分析または操作を可能にするべくマイクロ流体フロー選別デバイスを用いてマイクロカプセルを分離することができる。
さらにもう1つの態様においては、本発明は、一部のケースでは液体中の流体液滴を比較的高い速度でスクリーニングまたは選別するためのシステムおよび方法を提供している。例えば、液滴の特性を検知しかつ/または何らかの形で(例えば以下で詳述する通り)判定することができ、その後液滴を、例えば選別またはスクリーニングを目的としてデバイスの特定の領域に向かって導くことができる。
触媒、調節または結合活性をもつRNA、DNAまたはタンパク質遺伝子産物分子について選択するようにシステムを構成することができる。
特異的リガンドに対する親和性をもつ遺伝子産物についての選択の場合、リガンドを介してマイクロカプセル内の遺伝子産物に遺伝要素を連結することができる。従って、リガンドに対する親和性をもつ遺伝子産物のみが遺伝要素に結合することになり、リガンドを介して結合された遺伝子産物をもつ遺伝要素のみが、変化した光学特性を獲得することになり、この特性により選択工程においてこれらを保持することが可能となる。この実施形態においては、かくして遺伝要素は、遺伝子産物のためのリガンドに連結された遺伝子産物をコードする核酸を含むことになる。
(1) 遺伝子産物自体は独特の光学特性を有し得、例えば、蛍光性である(例えば緑色蛍光タンパク質(ローレンツ(Lorenz)ら、1991年)。
(2) 遺伝子産物の光学特性はリガンドに対する結合時点で修飾され得、例えば遺伝子産物の蛍光は結合時点でクエンチングまたは増強される(ギシェ(Guixe)ら、1998年;キー(Qi)およびグラボウスキー(Grabowski)、1998年)。
(3) リガンドの光学特性は遺伝子産物の結合時点で修飾され得、例えばリガンドの蛍光は結合時点でクエンチングまたは増強される(ヴォス(Voss)、1993年;マスイおよび倉光、1998年)。
(4) 結合時点でリガンドおよび遺伝子産物の両方の光学特性を修飾させる、例えばリガンドから遺伝子産物(またはその逆)への蛍光共鳴エネルギー転移(FRET)が存在し得、その結果として励起が「ドナー」吸収波長にある場合「アクセプタ」発光波長での発光をもたらす(ハイム(Heim)およびツィン(Tsien)、1996年;マハヤン(Mahajan)ら、1998年;宮脇ら、1997年)。
選択が触媒についてのものである場合、各々のマイクロカプセル中の遺伝要素は反応の基質を含み得る。遺伝要素が、触媒として作用する能力をもつ遺伝子産物をコードする場合、遺伝子産物は基質から生成物への転換の触媒として作用することになる。従って、反応の終りで、遺伝要素は触媒反応の生成物に物理的に連結される。
(1) 例えば
(a) 基質と生成物が異なる光学特性を有すること(グリコシダーゼ、ホスファターゼ、ペプチターゼおよびプロテアーゼ(クレイグ(Craig)ら、1995年;ファンら、1992年;ブラインズ(Brynes)ら、1982年;ジョーンズ(Jones)ら、1997年;又吉ら、1990年;ワン(Wang)ら、1990年)を含めた数多くの蛍光発生酵素基質が市販されている(例えばホーグランド(Haugland)、1996年を参照))、
(b) 基質および生成物が類似の光学特性を有するものの、基質ではなく生成物だけが遺伝要素に結合するかまたはそれと反応すること、
に起因して、基質−遺伝要素複合体の中に見られない特徴的光学特性を、生成物−遺伝要素複合体が有すること;または
(2) 生成物に特異的に結合するかまたはそれと反応し、かくしてその選別を可能にする遺伝要素の光学特性の変化を誘発する試薬を添加すること(これらの試薬は、マイクロカプセルを破壊し遺伝要素をプールする前または後に添加され得る)、
のいずれかによって修飾可能である。前記試薬は;
(a) 基質および生成物の両方が遺伝要素に付着されている場合、基質ではなく生成物に対し特異的に結合するかまたはこれと特異的に反応するかまたは
(b) 基質ではなく生成物のみが遺伝要素に結合するかまたはそれと反応する場合、基質および生成物の両方を任意に結合させる。
(1) 遺伝要素を発現してそのそれぞれの遺伝子産物を提供する工程;
(2) 所望の活性に従って、直接的に選択可能であってもなくてもよい生成物への基質の転換を遺伝子産物が転換できるようにする工程;
(3) 1つ以上の後続する反応に第1の反応を任意にカップリングする工程であって、各反応が、先行する反応の生成物により変調され、最終的な選択可能な生成物の新規作成を導く工程;
(4)a) 生成物が遺伝要素と会合した状態でとどまるような形で遺伝要素に基質をカップリングすること、または
b) 生成物上にとどまる基質に付着された適切な分子「タグ」を用いて遺伝要素に対して選択可能な生成物を反応または結合させる工程、または、
c) 生成物特異的反応または生成物との相互作用を用いて、遺伝要素に選択可能な生成物(基質ではなく)をカップリングする工程;
のいずれかにより遺伝要素に対し触媒作用の選択可能な生成物を連結させる工程、および
(5) その特徴的光学特性を用いて、あるいは生成物に特異的に結合するかまたは生成物と特異的に反応し、かくして遺伝要素の光学特性の変化を誘発する試薬を添加することによって、触媒生成物をそれが結合している遺伝要素と共に選択する工程、を含む方法であって、工程(1)〜工程(6)で各々の遺伝要素およびそれぞれの遺伝子産物がマイクロカプセル内部に含まれている方法が提供されている。
基質特異性または選択性をもつ酵素をコードする遺伝要素は、1つの基質との反応についての正の選択およびもう1つの基質との反応についての負の選択を実施することによって特異的に富化され得る。かかる組合せ型の正および負の選択圧力は、領域選択的および立体選択的酵素(例えば同じ基質の2つの鏡像異性体を区別できる酵素)を単離する上できわめて重要であるはずである。例えば、2つの基質(例えば2つの異なる鏡像異性体)は、酵素触媒反応によりタグが遺伝要素に付着した状態となるような異なるタグ(例えば2つの異なる蛍光プローブ)で各々標識される。2つのタグが遺伝要素上で異なる光学特性を付与する場合、酵素の基質特異性は、遺伝要素の光学特性から決定可能であり、誤った特異性をもつ(または全く特異性のない)遺伝子産物をコードするような遺伝要素に拒絶される。光学活性の変化を全く付与しないタグも、異なる光学特性をもつタグ特異的リガンドが添加される場合(例えば異なる蛍光プローブで標識されたタグ特異的抗体)には使用可能である。
酵素の調節特性について選択するためには、類似のシステムを使用することができる。
(1) 遺伝要素を発現してそのそれぞれの遺伝子産物を提供する工程;
(2) 選択可能な分子の生成または存続を可能にするような形で、所望の活性に従って、1つの生化学反応またはカップリングされた複数の一連の反応を遺伝子産物が活性化または阻害できるようにする工程;
(3) a) 選択可能分子またはそれが誘導する基質を遺伝要素に付着させること、または
b) 生成物上にとどまる基質に付着された適切な分子「タグ」を用いて遺伝要素に対して選択可能な生成物を反応または結合させる工程、または、
c) 生成物特異的反応または生成物との相互作用を用いて、遺伝要素に触媒生成物(基質ではなく)をカップリングする工程;
のいずれかにより遺伝要素に対し選択可能な生成物を連結させる工程、および
(4) その特徴的光学特性を用いてかまたは、生成物に特異的に結合するかまたは生成物と特異的に反応し、かくして遺伝要素の光学特性の変化を誘発する試薬を添加することによって、選択可能生成物をそれが結合している遺伝要素と共に選択する工程、を含む方法であって、工程(1)〜工程(3)で各々の遺伝要素およびそれぞれの遺伝子産物がマイクロカプセル内部に含まれている方法が提供されている。
マイクロカプセル内で遺伝子産物が、例えば遺伝要素の一部であるリガンドに結合する遺伝子産物の共通要素を通して、遺伝要素に結合し戻った場合、遺伝子産物の固有の光学特性について選択することが可能である。遺伝要素をプールした後、次に、結合した遺伝子産物の光学特性を用いてこれらを選別することができる。この実施形態は、例えば、改善された蛍光性および/または新規の吸光および発光スペクトルで、緑色蛍光性タンパク質(GFP)の変異体を選択するために使用することができる(コールマック(Cormack)ら、1996年;ドラグラーブ(Delagrave)ら、1995年;エーリッヒ(Ehrig)ら、1995年)。
現行の薬物発見パラダイムにおいては、有効な組換え型標的がインビトロの高速大量処理スクリーニング(HTS)検定の基礎を成している。しかしながら、単離された遺伝構造またはポリペプチドを、複雑な生体系を代表するものとみなすことはできない。従って、細胞ベースの系は、無傷の生体系の中での化合物活性に対する信頼性を高くすることができる。リード薬物のための広範囲の細胞ベースの検定が当業者にとって既知である。油中水型エマルジョンの微水滴といったようなマイクロカプセルに、細胞を区画化することができる(ガデシー(Ghadessy)、2001年)。標的に対する化合物の効果は、遺伝要素と共にマイクロカプセルに細胞を区画化し、細胞に対する所望の効果をもつ遺伝要素を含むこれらの区画を同定するために適切な細胞ベースの検定を用いることにより、判定可能である。フッ化炭素中水型エマルジョンの使用が特に有用であり得る。フッ化炭素の高いガス溶解能力は、呼吸ガスの交換を支援することができ、又、細胞培養系にとって有益であることが報告されている(ルーヴ(Lowe)、2002年)。
本発明の好ましい実施形態においては、マイクロカプセルは、フローサイトメトリーにより分析され、任意には選別される。マイクロカプセルの数多くのフォーマットがフローサイトメトリーを用いて分析され、任意には直接選別される。
(1) 定評のあるメーカー(例えばベクトン・ディッキンソン(Becton−Dickinson)、カルター(Coulter)、サイトメーション(Cytomation))製の蛍光活性化細胞選別デバイスは、毎秒最高100,000個のマイクロカプセルまたはマイクロビーズの速度での分析および選別を可能にする。
(2) 各々のマイクロカプセルまたはマイクロビーズからの蛍光シグナルは、存在する蛍光分子の数に密に対応する。マイクロカプセルまたはマイクロビーズ1個あたり数百個の蛍光分子という少量の分子を定量的に検出することができる。
(3) 蛍光検出器の広いダイナミックレンジ(標準的に4log単位)は、選別手順のストリンジェンシーを容易に設定できるようにし、かくして出発プールからの最適な数のマイクロカプセルまたはマイクロビーズの回収が可能となる(実施中の選択に応じて小さい蛍光差をもつマイクロカプセルまたはマイクロビーズを分離するかまたは大きな蛍光差をもつマイクロカプセルまたはマイクロビーズのみを分離するようにゲートを設定できる)。
(4) 蛍光活性化細胞選別デバイスは、多数の波長で同時励起および検出を実施することができ(シャピロ(Shapiro)、1995年)、2〜13個(またはそれ以上)の蛍光マーカーでのマイクロカプセルまたはマイクロビーズの標識を監視することにより正および負の選択を実施できるようにする。例えば、2つの交番標的のための基質が異なる蛍光タグで標識される場合、マイクロカプセルまたはマイクロビーズを、調節対象標的に応じて異なる蛍光プローブで標識することができる。
本発明は、利用中の選別技術によりそれが可能となっている場合には、無傷のマイクロカプセルの同定そして任意にはその選別を提供する。所望の遺伝要素によって誘発された変化がマイクロカプセルの表面で発生するかまたは現われるかまたはマイクロカプセルの外側から検出可能である場合、マイクロカプセルを同定し、任意にそのように選別することができる。変化は、遺伝子産物の直接的作用によってひき起こされてもよいし、または、所望の活性をもつ遺伝子産物がそのうちの1つに関与している一連の反応がその変化を導く間接的作用によってひき起こされてもよい。例えば、マイクロカプセルが膜形成性マイクロカプセルである場合、そのマイクロカプセルは、標的を含む生化学系のコンポーネントがその表面で表示され、かくしてマイクロカプセル内部の遺伝子産物によって調節される生化学系の中の変化を検出し得る試薬にアクセス可能であるような形で構成され得る。
本発明の好ましい実施形態においては、遺伝要素は、フローサイトメトリーにより選別されることになる。光散乱(ケルカー、1983年)および蛍光偏光(ローランドら、1985年)を含めたさまざまな光学特性を使用して、選別を始動することができる。きわめて好ましい実施形態においては、遺伝要素の光学特性の差異は、蛍光の差異となり、遺伝要素は蛍光活性化細胞選別装置(ノーマン、1980年;マッケンジーおよびピンダー、1986年)または類似のデバイスを用いて選別されることになる。このような選別デバイスは、マイクロ流体デバイス上に直接組込むことができ、遺伝要素を選別するために電子手段を使用し得る。選別を始動させるために遺伝要素をスクリーニングするのに、同じくマイクロ流体デバイス上に直接組込まれた光学検出を使用することができる。マイクロ流体デバイス上には、電荷に加えて遺伝要素のその他の制御手段を内蔵することもできる。特に好ましい実施形態においては、遺伝要素は、最適には直径0.6〜1.0μmの非蛍光非磁性(例えばポリスチレン)または常磁性マイクロビーズからなり(フォルヌセク(Fornusek)およびヴェトヴィッカ(Vetvicka)、1986年参照)、これに対し、蛍光シグナルを生成するのに関与する基および遺伝子の両方が付着される:すなわち、
(1) 定評あるメーカー(例えばベクトン・ディッキンソン(Becton−Dickinson)、コルター(Coulter))製の蛍光活性化細胞選別装置は、毎時最高108の遺伝要素(事象)の選別を可能にする;
(2) 各々のビーズからの蛍光シグナルは、ビーズに付着した蛍光分子の数に密に対応する。現在、一粒子あたり数百個という少量の蛍光分子を定量的に検出することができる。
(3) 蛍光検出器の広いダイナミックレンジ(標準的に4log単位)は、選別手順のストリンジェンシーを容易に設定できるようにし、かくして出発プールからの最適な数の遺伝要素の回収が可能となる(実施中の選択に応じて小さい蛍光差をもつビーズを分離するかまたは大きな蛍光差をもつマビーズのみを分離するようにゲートを設定できる。
(4) 蛍光活性化細胞選別装置は、最高2つの異なる波長で同時励起を実施し、最高4つの異なる波長で蛍光を検出することができ(シャピロ(Shapiro)、1983年)、2個(またはそれ以上)の異なる蛍光マーカーでの遺伝要素の標識を監視することにより正および負の選択を同時に実施できるようにする。例えば、1つの酵素のための2個の代替的基質(例えば2つの異なるエナンチオマー)が異なる蛍光タグで標識される場合、使用される基質に応じて異なる蛍光プローブで遺伝要素を標識することができ、エナンチオ選択性をもつ酵素をコードする遺伝子のみが選択される。
(5) 非常に均等に誘導体化されたおよび誘導化されていない非磁性および常磁性/微小粒子(ビーズ)が数多くの供給源(モレキュラー・プローブス(Molecular Probes))から市販されている(フォルヌセクおよびヴェトヴィッカ、1986年)。
本発明に従うと、転写/複製および/または翻訳そして選択の全てのプロセスが、単一の工程で進められ、全ての反応が1つのマイクロカプセル中で起こることは必要でない。選択手順は2つ以上の工程を含み得る。最初に、遺伝要素ライブラリの各々の遺伝要素の転写/複製および/または翻訳が第1のマイクロカプセルの中で起こり得る。各々の遺伝子産物は次に、例えば抗体といったような遺伝子産物特異的リガンドを介して、(同じマイクロカプセル中に常在する)それをコードした遺伝要素に連結される。次に、マイクロカプセルは破壊され、そのそれぞれの遺伝子産物に付着した遺伝要素は任意に精製される。代替的には、カプセル化に依存しない方法を用いて、遺伝要素をそのそれぞれの遺伝子産物に付着させることができる。例えば、ファージディスプレイ法(スミス(Smith)、G.P.、1985年)、ポリソームディスプレイ法(マテアキスら、1994年)、RNA−ペプチド融合(ロバーツおよびショスタック、1997年)またはlacリプレッサーペプチド融合(カル、ら、1992年)がある。
遺伝要素によりコードされた所望の結合、触媒または調節活性が、全てのマイクロカプセル内に存在する「レポータ遺伝子」の発現の活性化を導くように、システムを構成することができる。所望の活性をもつ遺伝子産物のみがレポータ遺伝子の発現を活性化する。レポータ遺伝子発現の結果としての活性は、本書に記述されている方法のいずれかにより遺伝要素(またはそれを含有する区画)の選択を可能にする。
本発明のさらなる態様に従うと、本方法は、さらに遺伝要素の増幅工程を含む。所望の遺伝子産物をコードする遺伝要素について富化するための手段として、選択的増幅を使用することができる。
有利には、マイクロカプセルの融合後、融合されたマイクロカプセルの中に含まれた試薬は、カオス的移流を用いて急速に混合可能である。液滴内部の流体の層流線を分断するチャンネルの中に液滴を通過させることにより、その中味を迅速に混合し、あらゆる化学的反応を完全に開始させることができる。
本発明の或る態様においては、流体液滴の1つ以上の特性を判定できるようにする形で、流体液滴の1つ以上の特性および/または流体液滴を含む流体システム(例えば流体液滴を取り囲む液体)の一部分の1特性を検知および/または判定できるセンサーが提供されている。液滴に関して判定可能でありかつ本発明において使用可能である特性は、当業者が同定可能である。かかる特性の制限的意味の無い例としては、蛍光、質量分析(例えば光学、赤外線、紫外線など)、放射能、質量、体積、密度、温度、粘度、pH生物学的物質(例えばタンパク質、核酸など)といった均質の濃度、などが含まれる。
本発明のマイクロ流体システムおよびデバイスの上述のコンポーネントのいずれかを形成するためには、本発明の或る態様に従ってさまざまな材料および方法を使用することができる。一部のケースでは、選択されたさまざまな材料が、さまざまな方法に役立つ。例えば、本発明のさまざまなコンポーネントを固体材料で形成させることができ、ここでは、マイクロマシニング、スピンコーティングおよび化学蒸着といったような膜蒸着プロセス、レーザー製造、フォトリソグラフィ技術、湿式化学またはプラズマプロセスを含めたエッチング方法などを介してチャンネルを形成させることができる。例えばScientific American、第248号44〜55頁、1983年(エンジェル(Angell)、ら)を参照のこと。一実施形態においては、シリコンチップ内にフィーチャをエッチングすることにより、流体システムの少なくとも一部分がシリコンで形成される。シリコンを用いた本発明のさまざまな流体システムおよびデバイスの精確で効率の良い製造のための技術が知られている。もう1つの実施形態においては、本発明のシステムおよびデバイスのさまざまなコンポーネントが、例えばポリジメチルシロキサン(「PDMS」)、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(「PTFE」またはTeflon(登録商標))などといったようなエラストマ重合体などの重合体で形成され得る。
マイクロ流体デバイスの概略的表示が、図15に示されている。マイクロチャンネルを、ポリ(ジメチルシロキサン)(PDMS)(マクドナルド(McDonald)およびホワイトサイズ、2002年)での高速プロトタイプ製造を用いて矩形断面を伴って製造し、(ソングおよびイスマギロフ(Ismagilov)、2003年)の通りに疎水性にした。フローを駆動するには、シリンジポンプを使用した(ハーバード・アパレイタス(Harvard Apparatus)PHD、2000還流ポンプ)。水溶液のためには、27ゲージの取外し可能な針のついた250μl入りのハミルトン・ガスタイト(Hamilton Gastight)シリンジ(1700シリーズ、TLL)を、30ゲージのテフロン管類(ウェイコ・ワイヤー・アンド・ケーブル(Weico Wire and Cable))と共に使用する。担体流体のためには、ハミルトン製の1つのハブ付き30ゲージのテフロン針(ソングおよびイスマギロフ、2003年)と共に、1ml入りのハミルトン・ガスタイトシリンジ(1700シリーズ、TLL)を使用する。担体流体は、ペルフルオロデカリン(PFD)中の9%(v/v)のC6F11C2H4OHである(ソングら、2003年)。マイクロ流体デバイスは、一連の相互接続されたモジュールからなる。各モジュールは、特定の機能を有する。これらのモジュールには、液滴を生成する、液滴を融合する、液滴を混合する、液滴を反応させる、液滴を検出するおよび液滴を選別するモジュールが含まれる(図16参照)。一実施例においては、異なる分子または異なる濃度の分子からなる液滴が作られる。液滴は最高104秒−1の速度で作られ、1.5%未満の多分散性および1μm〜100μmの範囲内のサイズで作られる。各々の液滴は第2組の反応物質を含む第2の液滴と融合され、急速に混合されて化学反応を開始する。この化学反応は、各液滴を遅延チャンネルの中で通過させることによって各液滴内で進行できるようになっている。次に各々の液滴は第2の組の反応物質を含むもう1つの液滴と融合され、その後第2の化学反応を開始させるべく急速に混合される。第2の反応が遅延モジュール内で進行した後、反応の結果は、光センサーまたはその他の形態の検出モジュールを用いて判定される。最終的に、所望の液滴は、光学検出モジュールからのシグナルに基づいて2つの集団内に選別され、一方の集団はさらなる処理のために保たれ、もう一方は廃棄される。これらのおよびその他のモジュールを、この組合せまたはその他の組合せで使用することができる。
実施例1で記述されたマイクロ流体デバイスを用いて水滴を作り操作することにより、遺伝子プールから所望の活性をもつ酵素をコードする単一遺伝子をいかに選択できるかの一例が示されている。(1)(a)カップリングされたインビトロ転写/翻訳システムおよび(b)遺伝子を含む液滴を形成すること;(2)液滴(a)および(b)を融合させて、組合された液滴(c)の大部分が1液滴あたり1個以下の遺伝子を含むような形で遺伝子の濃度で翻訳を開始すること;(3)翻訳を可能にするためマイクロ流体チャンネルを下に向かって組合された液滴(c)を通過させること;(4)翻訳阻害物質(ピューロマイシン)および蛍光発生基質、フルオレセインジガラクトシド(FDG)を含む液滴(d)と各々の液滴(c)を融合させること;(5)触媒作用を可能にするべくマイクロ流体チャンネルを下に向かって組合された液滴(e)を通過させることおよび;(6)液滴の蛍光を監視することにより、突然変異lacZ遺伝子のプールから活性β−ガラクトシダーゼ酵素についてコードするlacZ遺伝子が選択できることが実証されている。水滴内に存在する遺伝子が活性□−ガラクトシダーゼ酵素についてコードする場合、区画内のFDGは蛍光性生成物フルオレセインへと転換されることになる(励起488nm、発光514nm)。単一の選択ラウンドの後、lacZ遺伝子は、遺伝子混合物から100倍以上富化され得る。
□−ガラクトシダーゼについてコードするlacZ遺伝子は、プライマGALBAおよびGALFO(GALBA:5’−CAGACTGCACCATGGCCATGATTACGGATTCACTGGCCGTCGTTTTAC−3’;GALFO:5’−ACGATGTCAGGATCCTTATTATTTTTGACACCAGACCAACTGGTAATGGTAG−3’)を用いて大腸菌(Escherichia coli)のBL21菌株から単離されたゲノムDNAから増幅される。PCR生成物を、制限エンドヌクレアーゼNcoIおよびBamHI(ニューイングランドバイオラブス(New England Biolabs)Inc.、Beverly、マサチューセッツ州、米国)で消化する。消化したDNAをゲル精製し、同じ酵素で消化されるベクターpIVEX2.2b(ロシュバイオケミカルズ(Roche Biochemicals)GmbH、Mannheim、ドイツ)へとライゲートさせる。ライゲーション生成物をXL−10gold細胞に形質転換させる(ストラタジーン(Stratagene))。ミニ培養を、一晩37℃で100μg/mlのアンピシリンで補足した3mlのLB培地内で5つの単一コロニーから成長させる。これらの一晩培養からプラスミドDNA(pDNA)を単離し、正しいインサートの存在について配列決定する。鋳型としての(適正なlacZ配列を含む)配列決定済みクローンからのpDNAおよびプライマLMB2−10E(5’−GATGGCGCCCAACAGTCC−3’)およびPIVB−4(5’−TTTGGCCGCCGCCCAGT−3’)を用いて、PCRにより線形DNA構成体を生成する。
ヌクレアーゼを含まない水の中でそれぞれ1:5、1:100および1:1000のモル比でLacZおよびlacZmut線形DNAを混合する。
翻訳工程の後、直径11.2μm(740fl体積、液滴(c)と体積が等しい)で水中4mMでピューロマイシン(翻訳を停止させるため)および1mMのFDG(分子プローブ)を含む一連の液滴(d)。各液滴(c)を、翻訳を停止させ触媒反応を開始するべく液滴(d)と融合させる。組合された液滴(e)を、触媒作用を可能にするべく10分間30℃で保持されたマイクロ流体チャンネル内を下向きに通過させる。液滴の蛍光を監視する。全ての液滴は、その同定を可能にする7−ヒドロキシクマリン−3−カルボン酸を含む。個々の液滴からの蛍光シグナルの監視は、光ファイバを通して液滴に対し励起および蛍光シグナルの両方をカップリングすることで達成される。励起二色性ビームスプリッタのためには、2つのダイオードレーザー(363nmおよび488nm)からの連続波発出を用い、光電子増倍管で測定されるようなフルオレセイン蛍光および7−ヒドロキシクマリン−3−カルボン酸蛍光を検出するべく蛍光発光を隔離するためには、帯域通過フィルタ(450±20nmおよび530±20nm)を使用する。最高のフルオレセイン蛍光をもつ液滴を(液滴の集団の0.05%未満がDNA無しの負の対照を形成するような形でセットされた選別ゲートで)選別する。各々の選別について、10,000個の液滴を収集する。
担体としての20μgのグリコーゲン(ロシュバイオケミカルズGmbH、Mannheim、ドイツ)の存在下でpH5.2の0.3Mの酢酸ナトリウム100μlと70μlのイソプロパノールを添加することにより、選別された液滴からのDNAを沈殿させる。4℃で15分間、20,000×gでの遠心分離によりDNAをペレット化する。沈殿させたDNAを70%のエタノール100μlで2回洗浄し、DNAペレットをSpeedvac(エッペンドルフ(Eppendorf))を用いて乾燥させる。10μlのヌクレアーゼを含まない水の中でDNAを再度懸濁させる。
メーカーのプロトコル(ロッシュ(Roche))に従って緩衝液1と共に伸長鋳型(Expand Long Template) PCRミックスを用いて、合計体積50μlでPCR反応をセットする。プライマ(LMB2−11E(5’−GCCCGATCTTCCCCATCGG−3’)およびPIVB−8(5’−CACACCCGTCCTGTGGA−3’))を、各々300μMの濃度で使用する。94℃で2分間反応をインキュベートし、その後、94℃、15秒;55℃、30秒;68℃、2分で10サイクル、10秒/サイクルの延長時増分でさらに22サイクルそして68℃で7分間の最終インキュベーション工程に付す。
LacZ DNAとlacZmut DNAを区別することができるように、20UのSacI酵素で、精製済みPCR生成物を消化させる。SacIはlacZ遺伝子を切断するがlacZmutを切断しない。SacI酵素を熱不活性化(65℃で15分)させ、消化済みDNA5μlをTAE中の1%のアガロースゲル上にロードする。5V/cmでDNAを電気泳動させる。臭化エチジウムで染色することでDNAを視覚化し、ImageQuant TLゲル分析ソフトウェア(アマーシャムバイオサイエンシーズ(Amersham Biosciences))を用いて定量化する。
1つの生体内の新規酵素機能の進化を研究するためのモデルとして、進化したβ−ガラクトシダーゼ(Ebg)についてコードする遺伝子を使用することが多い。大腸菌の野生型ebgA遺伝子は弱々しいβ−ガラクトシダーゼ活性をもつ酵素をコードするが、ebgAは、糖ラクトースおよびラクツロース上の成長のためlacZ遺伝子に置換わるのに充分な活性を進化させる潜在性を有している。これらの突然変異体の遺伝分析は、わずか2つのアミノ酸交換がβ−ガラクトシダーゼ活性の劇的な増加を説明している、ということを明らかにした。
進化したβ−ガラクトシダーゼ酵素のAドメインおよびCドメインについてコードする遺伝子セグメントを、プライマEbgACFw(5’−CAGACTGCACCGCGGGATGAATCGCTGGGAAAACATTCAGC−3’)およびEbgACBw(5’−GCGAGGAGCTCTTATTTGTTATGGAAATAACCATCTTCG−3’)を用いて大腸菌菌株BL21のゲノムDNAから増幅させる。制限エンドヌクレアーゼSacIIおよびSacI(NEB)を用いて、PCR生成物をベクターpIVEX2.2b内にクローニングする。DNAをXL10−gold細胞へとトランスフェクトし、正しいヌクレオチド配列をもつEbgAC遺伝子構成体の存在について単一コロニーをスクリーニングする。基本的にザッコロら、(J MoI Biol、第255(4)号、589〜603頁、1996年)により記述されているようにヌクレオシド類似体を用いてランダム突然変異誘発ライブラリを生成するための鋳型として、正しいEbgAC遺伝子配列をもつ単一クローンからのpDNAを使用する。それぞれ2mMと10mMの濃度でPCRグレードの水の中で、6−(2−デオキシ−b−D−リボフラノシル)−3,4−ジヒドロ−8H−ピリミド−[4,5−C][l,2]オキサジン−7−オン(dPTP)の5’−トリホスファートと8−オキソ−2’デオキシグアアノシン(8−オキソdG)の混合物を調製する。この塩基類似体ミックスを、合計反応体積50μlでMgCl2(2mM)、dNTPs(500μM)、伸長鋳型PCRポリメラーゼ酵素ミックス(ロッシュ(Roche))、プライマLMB2−9E(5’−GCATTTATCAGGGTTATTGTC−3;500nM’)および3重ビオチニル化プライマPIVB−1(5’−3Bi−GCGTTGATGCAATTTCT−3’;500nM)を含有する伸長鋳型PCR緩衝液1(ロッシュ)の中で167倍および333倍に希釈する。5ナノグラムのpIVEX2.2b−EbgACDNAを添加し、試料を、94℃で2分を1サイクル、それに続く94℃で1分;50℃で1分;68℃で4分の3サイクルそしてそれに続いて68℃で7分の最終伸長に付す。Qiaquick PCR精製キットを用いて精製する前に、DNAに対し10マイクログラムの分子生物学グレードのグリコーゲンを添加する。精製の後、50μlのPCRグレードの水中でDNAを回収する。10マイクログラムのストレプトアビジンコーティングされた磁気ビーズ(ダイナビーズ(Dynabeads)M−280ストレプタビジン、ダイナルバイオテク(Dynal Biotech)、Oslo、ノルウェー)をビーズを含む2倍の結合緩衝液中で洗い流し、50μlの2倍結合緩衝液中に再懸濁させ、精製済みDNAに添加する。ビーズとDNAを2.5時間、回転するデバイスの中で室温でインキュベートする。ビーズを磁石で収集し、ビーズの備わったish緩衝液で2回、そしてPCRグレードの水で2回洗い流す。最終的に25μlの水中でビーズを再懸濁させる。第2のPCR反応(94℃で15秒、55℃で30秒そして68℃で2分の25サイクル)では、鋳型として5μlのビーズ結合DNAを使用する。Qiaquick PCR精製キットを用いてPCR生成物を精製し、50μlのPCRグレード水中で回収する。
生成されたebgACランダム突然変異誘発ライブラリを2回の連続する選択ラウンドに付す。各々の選択ラウンドは次の7つの別々の工程から成っていた:(1)(a)カップリングされたインビトロ転写/翻訳システムおよび(b)遺伝子を含む液滴を形成する工程;(2)組合された液滴(c)の大部分が1液滴あたり2個以上の遺伝子を含まないような遺伝子濃度で翻訳を開始させるべく液滴(a)および(b)を融合させる工程;(3)翻訳を可能にするべくマイクロ流体チャンネルを下向きに、組合せられた液滴(c)を通過させる工程;(4)翻訳阻害物質(ピューロマイシン)および蛍光発生基質、フルオレセインシガラクトシド(FDG)を含む液滴(d)と各液滴(c)を融合させる工程;(5)触媒作用を可能にするべくマイクロ流体チャンネルを下向きに、組合された液滴(e)を通過させる工程;(6)液滴の蛍光を監視する工程(水滴中に存在する遺伝子が活性β−ガラクトシダーゼ酵素についてコードする場合、区画内部のFDGは、蛍光生成物フルオレセイン(励起488nm、発光514nm)へと転換されることになる)そして(7)選択された2重発光液滴からの遺伝子の回収および増幅。手順全体は、以上で詳述されている(実施例2)。後続する選択ラウンドについてはネスト化されたプライマが使用される(表1)。
第2の選択ラウンドの後、標準イソプロパノール沈殿により2重エマルジョンからDNAを回収し、プライマLMB2−11およびPIVB−11を用いてPCR増幅する。増幅したDNAを制限エンドヌクレアーゼSacIおよびSacIIで消化し、同じ酵素で消化されるpIVEX2.2b内にクローニングする。ライゲーション生成物を電気泳動法(17kV/cm、600Ω、25μF)によりElectro Blueエレクトロコンピテント細胞(ストラテジーン(Strategene))内に形質転換させ、アンピシリンでLB寒天平板上に固定させる。プライマLMB2−10EおよびPIVB−4を用いてコロニーPCRにより単一コロニーからEbg遺伝子構成体を増幅する。14μlのIVTミックス(200μMのL−メチオニンで補足された(ノヴァゲン(Novagen)のEcoProT7抽出物)に1マイクロリットルのPCR生成物を添加し、30℃で90分間インキュベートする。40マイクロリットルの基質溶液(pH7.9の10mMのトリス−HCl中250μMのFDG、10mMのMgCl2、50mMのNaCl、1mMのDTTおよび100μg/mlのBSA)を添加し、フルオレセインへのFDGの転換を37℃で90分間45秒毎に監視する。
Claims (12)
- 1つ以上の遺伝要素を単離するための方法であって、
マイクロ流体チャンネルを含むマイクロ流体デバイスにおいて水性液滴を形成することにより1つ以上の遺伝要素を複数の水性液滴に区画化する工程、ここに、それぞれの液滴は少なくとも1つの遺伝要素および1つ以上の遺伝産物を発現するために必要な構成要素を含む;
マイクロ流体チャンネル内の液滴の速度と比較して液滴の速度を少なくとも遅延させるべく、前記チャンネルよりも大きな断面積を有する1つ以上の共通の区画へマイクロ流体チャンネルからの液滴をプールすることにより遺伝要素を選別する工程、ここに、前記液滴は、1つ以上の共通の区画内で融合しない、マイクロカプセル内部でそのそれぞれの遺伝産物を生成するべく遺伝要素を発現させる工程、および遺伝産物の発現によってひき起こされる修飾された光学特性についてマイクロカプセルを監視する工程
を含む方法。 - 遺伝要素が核酸である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 遺伝要素が核酸であって、遺伝産物を発現するために必要な構成要素がポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)のためのプライマーである、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 遺伝要素が標識されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 遺伝要素が光学的に標識されている、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 液滴が界面活性剤の存在により融合を阻害される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 界面活性剤がフッ素化界面活性剤である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 液滴が担体流体により分離される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 担体流体が油を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 油がフッ素化またはペルフルオロ油である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 液滴が互いに単分散である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 液滴が互いにサイズにおいて均質である、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/961,695 | 2004-10-08 | ||
US10/961,695 US7968287B2 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2004-10-08 | In vitro evolution in microfluidic systems |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007535247A Division JP2008515421A (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-10-10 | マイクロ流体システム内のインビトロ進化 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015235625A Division JP2016063824A (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2015-12-02 | マイクロ流体システム内のインビトロ進化 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013143959A JP2013143959A (ja) | 2013-07-25 |
JP5903067B2 true JP5903067B2 (ja) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=36096173
Family Applications (6)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007535247A Pending JP2008515421A (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-10-10 | マイクロ流体システム内のインビトロ進化 |
JP2013077141A Active JP5903067B2 (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2013-04-02 | マイクロ流体システム内のインビトロ進化 |
JP2015235625A Pending JP2016063824A (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2015-12-02 | マイクロ流体システム内のインビトロ進化 |
JP2017224810A Pending JP2018042563A (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2017-11-22 | マイクロ流体システム内のインビトロ進化 |
JP2019043813A Withdrawn JP2019122394A (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2019-03-11 | マイクロ流体システム内のインビトロ進化 |
JP2021165419A Pending JP2022068841A (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2021-10-07 | マイクロ流体システム内のインビトロ進化 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007535247A Pending JP2008515421A (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2005-10-10 | マイクロ流体システム内のインビトロ進化 |
Family Applications After (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015235625A Pending JP2016063824A (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2015-12-02 | マイクロ流体システム内のインビトロ進化 |
JP2017224810A Pending JP2018042563A (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2017-11-22 | マイクロ流体システム内のインビトロ進化 |
JP2019043813A Withdrawn JP2019122394A (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2019-03-11 | マイクロ流体システム内のインビトロ進化 |
JP2021165419A Pending JP2022068841A (ja) | 2004-10-08 | 2021-10-07 | マイクロ流体システム内のインビトロ進化 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (9) | US7968287B2 (ja) |
EP (6) | EP3569715A1 (ja) |
JP (6) | JP2008515421A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE527381T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005291025A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2582476C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006038035A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210208045A9 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2021-07-08 | Biomillenia Sas | Method Of Measuring Viscosity In A Microfluidic System |
Families Citing this family (249)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7901939B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2011-03-08 | University Of Chicago | Method for performing crystallization and reactions in pressure-driven fluid plugs |
JP2006507921A (ja) | 2002-06-28 | 2006-03-09 | プレジデント・アンド・フェロウズ・オブ・ハーバード・カレッジ | 流体分散のための方法および装置 |
US11243494B2 (en) | 2002-07-31 | 2022-02-08 | Abs Global, Inc. | Multiple laminar flow-based particle and cellular separation with laser steering |
GB0307428D0 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-05-07 | Medical Res Council | Compartmentalised combinatorial chemistry |
GB0307403D0 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-05-07 | Medical Res Council | Selection by compartmentalised screening |
US20060078893A1 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-13 | Medical Research Council | Compartmentalised combinatorial chemistry by microfluidic control |
EP3616781A1 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2020-03-04 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Formation and control of fluidic species |
EP2662136A3 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2013-12-25 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Method for handling and mixing droplets |
US20050221339A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-06 | Medical Research Council Harvard University | Compartmentalised screening by microfluidic control |
US9477233B2 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2016-10-25 | The University Of Chicago | Microfluidic system with a plurality of sequential T-junctions for performing reactions in microdroplets |
US7655470B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2010-02-02 | University Of Chicago | Method for manipulating a plurality of plugs and performing reactions therein in microfluidic systems |
JP5885901B2 (ja) | 2004-09-09 | 2016-03-16 | アンスティテュート キュリー | マイクロチャネルまたは他のマイクロ容器中でパケットを操作するためのデバイス |
US7968287B2 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2011-06-28 | Medical Research Council Harvard University | In vitro evolution in microfluidic systems |
US20070054119A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2007-03-08 | Piotr Garstecki | Systems and methods of forming particles |
AU2006220816A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Method and apparatus for forming multiple emulsions |
WO2007024800A2 (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-01 | Applera Corporation | Device and method for making discrete volumes of a first fluid in contact with a second fluid, which are immiscible with each other |
EP1984738A2 (en) | 2006-01-11 | 2008-10-29 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Microfluidic devices and methods of use in the formation and control of nanoreactors |
US20070195127A1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-23 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Fluidic droplet coalescence |
US8809068B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2014-08-19 | Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. | Manipulation of beads in droplets and methods for manipulating droplets |
US7439014B2 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2008-10-21 | Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. | Droplet-based surface modification and washing |
US9562837B2 (en) | 2006-05-11 | 2017-02-07 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Systems for handling microfludic droplets |
EP2481815B1 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2016-01-27 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Microfluidic devices |
EP2029781A4 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2010-06-30 | Althea Technologies Inc | BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF PARTITIONED CELLS |
US7923533B2 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2011-04-12 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Methods for arbitrary peptide synthesis |
US7816101B2 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2010-10-19 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Apparatus for arbitrary peptide synthesis |
US7777002B2 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2010-08-17 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Methods for arbitrary peptide synthesis |
US7879975B2 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2011-02-01 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Methods for arbitrary peptide synthesis |
US7910695B2 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2011-03-22 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Methods for arbitrary peptide synthesis |
JP4651715B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-05 | 2011-03-16 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 液体分析装置 |
EP3536396B1 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2022-03-30 | The President and Fellows of Harvard College | Fluorocarbon emulsion stabilizing surfactants |
US8772046B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2014-07-08 | Brandeis University | Manipulation of fluids and reactions in microfluidic systems |
WO2008109176A2 (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-12 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Assays and other reactions involving droplets |
US7776927B2 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2010-08-17 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Emulsions and techniques for formation |
AU2008237428A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | System for electrophoretic stretching of biomolecules using micro scale T-junctions |
US8592221B2 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2013-11-26 | Brandeis University | Manipulation of fluids, fluid components and reactions in microfluidic systems |
US8691164B2 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2014-04-08 | Celula, Inc. | Cell sorting system and methods |
WO2009011808A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-22 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Droplet-based selection |
WO2009015390A2 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-29 | University Of Chicago | Co-incuating confined microbial communities |
US20090042737A1 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | Katz Andrew S | Methods and Devices for Correlated, Multi-Parameter Single Cell Measurements and Recovery of Remnant Biological Material |
US9114397B2 (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2015-08-25 | Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc. | Method of reducing cross-contamination in continuous amplification reactions in a channel |
CN101946010B (zh) | 2007-12-21 | 2014-08-20 | 哈佛大学 | 用于核酸测序的系统和方法 |
JP4661942B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-13 | 2011-03-30 | ソニー株式会社 | マイクロチップとその流路構造 |
WO2009149257A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-10 | The University Of Chicago | The chemistrode: a plug-based microfluidic device and method for stimulation and sampling with high temporal, spatial, and chemical resolution |
GB0810990D0 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2008-07-23 | Q Chip Ltd | Device and method of making solid beads |
JP4572973B2 (ja) | 2008-06-16 | 2010-11-04 | ソニー株式会社 | マイクロチップ及びマイクロチップにおける送流方法 |
FR2934050B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-15 | 2016-01-29 | Univ Paris Curie | Procede et dispositif de lecture d'une emulsion |
US12038438B2 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2024-07-16 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Enzyme quantification |
EP4047367A1 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2022-08-24 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Method for detecting target analytes with droplet libraries |
JP5188314B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-04 | 2013-04-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 生体高分子検査装置及びその方法 |
JP2010038866A (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-18 | Sony Corp | マイクロチップ、微小粒子分取装置及び送流方法 |
WO2010033200A2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Creation of libraries of droplets and related species |
US12090480B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2024-09-17 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Partition-based method of analysis |
US8709762B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2014-04-29 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | System for hot-start amplification via a multiple emulsion |
US8951939B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2015-02-10 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Digital assays with multiplexed detection of two or more targets in the same optical channel |
US9156010B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2015-10-13 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Droplet-based assay system |
US9492797B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2016-11-15 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | System for detection of spaced droplets |
WO2011120020A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Quantalife, Inc. | Droplet transport system for detection |
US9399215B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2016-07-26 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Sample holder with a well having a wicking promoter |
US8633015B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2014-01-21 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Flow-based thermocycling system with thermoelectric cooler |
US9132394B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2015-09-15 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | System for detection of spaced droplets |
US10512910B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2019-12-24 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Droplet-based analysis method |
US9921154B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2018-03-20 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Multiplexed digital assays |
US11130128B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2021-09-28 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Detection method for a target nucleic acid |
US9598725B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2017-03-21 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Emulsion chemistry for encapsulated droplets |
US9764322B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2017-09-19 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | System for generating droplets with pressure monitoring |
US9417190B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2016-08-16 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Calibrations and controls for droplet-based assays |
EP2340435A1 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2011-07-06 | Université de Strasbourg | Microfluidic devices for reliable on-chip incubation of droplets in delay lines |
EP2373812B1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2016-11-09 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Particle-assisted nucleic acid sequencing |
CN102405098A (zh) | 2009-03-13 | 2012-04-04 | 哈佛学院院长等 | 流动聚焦微流装置的尺度放大 |
US8528589B2 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2013-09-10 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Manipulation of microfluidic droplets |
US9464319B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2016-10-11 | California Institute Of Technology | Multivolume devices, kits and related methods for quantification of nucleic acids and other analytes |
US9447461B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2016-09-20 | California Institute Of Technology | Analysis devices, kits, and related methods for digital quantification of nucleic acids and other analytes |
US10196700B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2019-02-05 | University Of Chicago | Multivolume devices, kits and related methods for quantification and detection of nucleic acids and other analytes |
WO2010111265A1 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | University Of Chicago | Slip chip device and methods |
ES2638861T3 (es) | 2009-04-13 | 2017-10-24 | University Of Washington | Método y aparato de detección de partículas raras |
US9446360B2 (en) | 2009-05-07 | 2016-09-20 | Universite De Strasbourg | Microfluidic system and methods for highly selective droplet fusion |
US9752964B1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2017-09-05 | Stc.Unm | Flow cytometry apparatus pulling sample stream through observation chamber |
CA2767056C (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2018-12-04 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | System for mixing fluids by coalescence of multiple emulsions |
US20120211084A1 (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2012-08-23 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Multiple emulsions created using jetting and other techniques |
US8524457B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 | 2013-09-03 | William Patterson | Method for the selection of specific affinity binders by homogeneous noncompetitive assay |
WO2011042564A1 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | Universite De Strasbourg | Labelled silica-based nanomaterial with enhanced properties and uses thereof |
US9056289B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2015-06-16 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Droplet creation techniques |
WO2011079176A2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Microfluidic systems and methods for reducing the exchange of molecules between droplets |
WO2011100604A2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Digital analyte analysis |
US10351905B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2019-07-16 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Digital analyte analysis |
US9399797B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2016-07-26 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Digital analyte analysis |
US9366632B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2016-06-14 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Digital analyte analysis |
JP2013525087A (ja) * | 2010-03-17 | 2013-06-20 | プレジデント アンド フェロウズ オブ ハーバード カレッジ | 融解乳化 |
EP2550528B1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2019-09-11 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Droplet generation for droplet-based assays |
EP2550351A4 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2014-07-09 | Quantalife Inc | DETECTION SYSTEM FOR DROPLET-BASED ANALYZES |
EP3399035B1 (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2021-02-17 | Vipergen | A method for making an enriched library |
WO2012045012A2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Sandwich assays in droplets |
EP2436444A1 (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-04 | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.) | Microfluidic device for production and collection of droplets of a fluid |
CN102008983B (zh) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-08-08 | 武汉大学 | 适用于微胶囊生产的微流控芯片 |
CN103429331B (zh) | 2010-11-01 | 2016-09-28 | 伯乐生命医学产品有限公司 | 用于形成乳液的系统 |
US10908066B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2021-02-02 | 1087 Systems, Inc. | Use of vibrational spectroscopy for microfluidic liquid measurement |
JP2014505594A (ja) * | 2011-02-07 | 2014-03-06 | プレジデント アンド フェロウズ オブ ハーバード カレッジ | 液滴を分裂させるためのシステムおよび方法 |
WO2012109600A2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Methods for forming mixed droplets |
WO2012112804A1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Raindance Technoligies, Inc. | Compositions and methods for molecular labeling |
US12097495B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2024-09-24 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Methods and compositions for detecting genetic material |
WO2012129187A1 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-27 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Multiplexed digital assays with combinatorial use of signals |
EP2702175B1 (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2018-08-08 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Methods and compositions for nucleic acid analysis |
KR20140034242A (ko) | 2011-05-23 | 2014-03-19 | 프레지던트 앤드 펠로우즈 오브 하바드 칼리지 | 다중 에멀젼을 포함하는 에멀젼의 제어 |
US8841071B2 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2014-09-23 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Sample multiplexing |
EP3709018A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2020-09-16 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Microfluidic apparatus for identifying components of a chemical reaction |
EP3120923A3 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2017-03-01 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Article comprising a particle having a shell and a fluid |
US8658430B2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2014-02-25 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Manipulating droplet size |
WO2013019751A1 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., | Library characterization by digital assay |
US10222391B2 (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2019-03-05 | The Johns Hopkins University | System and method for screening a library of samples |
US9490658B2 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2016-11-08 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Apparatus and a method of manufacturing an apparatus |
WO2013116698A2 (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-08 | Invenra, Inc. | High throughput screen for biologically active polypeptides |
KR20140122751A (ko) | 2012-02-08 | 2014-10-20 | 프레지던트 앤드 펠로우즈 오브 하바드 칼리지 | 유체 파열을 사용한 액적 형성 |
WO2013120089A1 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-15 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Molecular diagnostic screening assay |
US9822356B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2017-11-21 | California Institute Of Technology | Fluidic devices and systems for sample preparation or autonomous analysis |
US9808798B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2017-11-07 | California Institute Of Technology | Fluidic devices for biospecimen preservation |
US9803237B2 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2017-10-31 | California Institute Of Technology | Slip-induced compartmentalization |
US10752949B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2020-08-25 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides |
US11591637B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2023-02-28 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for sample processing |
US20140155295A1 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2014-06-05 | 10X Technologies, Inc. | Capsule array devices and methods of use |
US10400280B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2019-09-03 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides |
US9951386B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2018-04-24 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides |
US20150376609A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-31 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods of Analyzing Nucleic Acids from Individual Cells or Cell Populations |
US9701998B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2017-07-11 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides |
US10323279B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2019-06-18 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides |
US10221442B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2019-03-05 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for sample processing |
US10273541B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2019-04-30 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides |
US9970052B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2018-05-15 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Digital assays with a generic reporter |
CN104781386B (zh) | 2012-09-12 | 2018-04-06 | 基纽拜奥股份有限公司 | 用于进行试验的集成微流体系统、方法和试剂盒 |
DE102012217487A1 (de) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-17 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. - A Delaware Corporation - | Fluidschnittstelle zwischen Fluidleitungen unterschiedlicher Querschnitte |
FR2996545B1 (fr) | 2012-10-08 | 2016-03-25 | Ecole Polytech | Procede microfluidique de traitement et d'analyse d'une solution contenant un materiel biologique, et circuit microfluidique correspondant. |
CN110579435B (zh) * | 2012-10-15 | 2023-09-26 | 纳诺赛莱克特生物医药股份有限公司 | 颗粒分选的系统、设备和方法 |
US10533221B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2020-01-14 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides |
EP2931919B1 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2019-02-20 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides |
CN108753766A (zh) | 2013-02-08 | 2018-11-06 | 10X基因组学有限公司 | 多核苷酸条形码生成 |
CN103983794B (zh) * | 2013-02-12 | 2016-06-15 | 李木 | 一种微流控芯片及一种微流控方法 |
EP2986762B1 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2019-11-06 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Digital analyte analysis |
EP3017308A4 (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2017-04-26 | University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization | Methods, compositions and systems for microfluidic assays |
US8961904B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2015-02-24 | Premium Genetics (Uk) Ltd. | Microfluidic chip |
WO2015013681A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-29 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Genetic assays |
US10395758B2 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2019-08-27 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Sequencing methods |
US11901041B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2024-02-13 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Digital analysis of nucleic acid modification |
US11796449B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2023-10-24 | Abs Global, Inc. | Microfluidic system and method with focused energy apparatus |
EP3065712A4 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2017-06-21 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Microparticles, methods for their preparation and use |
US9944977B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2018-04-17 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Distinguishing rare variations in a nucleic acid sequence from a sample |
US9824068B2 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2017-11-21 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for sorting data |
EP3090063B1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2019-11-06 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Method for detection of latent retrovirus |
US10084329B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2018-09-25 | Nrg Energy, Inc. | Power pack vending apparatus, system, and method of use for charging power packs with biased locking arrangement |
CA2943624A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-15 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Fluidic devices, systems, and methods for encapsulating and partitioning reagents, and applications of same |
EP4235677A3 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2023-11-22 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Processes and systems for nucleic acid sequence assembly |
GB201414177D0 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-09-24 | Sphere Fluidics Ltd | Droplet Sorting |
EP3212807B1 (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2020-09-02 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for targeted nucleic acid sequencing |
JP6744302B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-03 | 2020-08-19 | ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション | ミクロ流体装置における粒子の分類 |
US9975122B2 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2018-05-22 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Instrument systems for integrated sample processing |
US10101265B1 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2018-10-16 | Board Of Regents For The University Of Nebraska | Birefringence imaging chromatography based on highly ordered 3D nanostructures |
DE102015106870B3 (de) | 2014-11-10 | 2016-02-25 | Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. Hans-Knöll-Institut | System zur Inkubation von mikrofluidischen Tropfen und Verfahren zur Bereitstellung von homogenen Inkubationsbedingungen in einer Tropfeninkubationseinheit |
EP3017868A1 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2016-05-11 | Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie - Hans-Knöll-Institut - | Device and method for extracting individual picoliter droplets from microfluidic emulsions for further analysis and scale-up |
WO2016094715A2 (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-06-16 | Berkeley Lights, Inc. | Movement and selection of micro-objects in a microfluidic apparatus |
SG11201705615UA (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2017-08-30 | 10X Genomics Inc | Processes and systems for preparing nucleic acid sequencing libraries and libraries prepared using same |
WO2016115273A1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2016-07-21 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Systems and methods for visualizing structural variation and phasing information |
AU2016219480B2 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2021-11-11 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Systems and methods for determining structural variation and phasing using variant call data |
JP2018509615A (ja) | 2015-02-19 | 2018-04-05 | プレミアム ジェネティクス (ユーケー) リミテッド | 走査型赤外線測定システム |
US10697000B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2020-06-30 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Partition processing methods and systems |
AU2016222719B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2022-03-31 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods for targeted nucleic acid sequence coverage |
WO2016145409A1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-15 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Genotype and phenotype coupling |
WO2016149096A1 (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-22 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Determination of cells using amplification |
DK3271477T3 (da) * | 2015-03-20 | 2020-09-14 | Novozymes As | Dråbebaseret udvælgelse ved injektion |
JP6962563B2 (ja) | 2015-05-12 | 2021-11-05 | 株式会社オンチップ・バイオテクノロジーズ | 単一粒子解析方法およびその解析のためのシステム |
GB201509640D0 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-07-15 | Sphere Fluidics Ltd | Systems and methods |
US20160374908A1 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2016-12-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Skin care composition and methods of using the same |
WO2017004250A1 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2017-01-05 | Arizona Board Of Regents, A Body Corporate Of The State Of Arizona, Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Systems and methods for continuous flow digital droplet polymerase chain reaction bioanalysis |
US20160374918A1 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2016-12-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Encapsulated skin care agent |
US10647981B1 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2020-05-12 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Nucleic acid library generation methods and compositions |
AU2016338907B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2022-07-07 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Systems and methods for making and using gel microspheres |
US11371094B2 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2022-06-28 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Systems and methods for nucleic acid processing using degenerate nucleotides |
CN115369161A (zh) | 2015-12-04 | 2022-11-22 | 10X 基因组学有限公司 | 用于核酸分析的方法和组合物 |
WO2017138984A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2017-08-17 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Systems, methods, and media for de novo assembly of whole genome sequence data |
JP6912161B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-25 | 2021-07-28 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 流路装置及び液滴形成方法 |
WO2017197338A1 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Microfluidic systems and methods of use |
US20220008918A1 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2022-01-13 | California Institute Of Technology | Methods and devices for performing flow-through capture of low-concentration analytes |
US11339434B2 (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2022-05-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for determining gene functions |
WO2018035159A1 (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2018-02-22 | Enevolv, Inc. | Molecule sensor systems |
JP7020689B2 (ja) | 2016-09-16 | 2022-02-16 | 株式会社オンチップ・バイオテクノロジーズ | 微粒子分注装置、微粒子解析装置、及び反応検出装置、並びにそれらを用いる方法 |
WO2018098438A1 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Systems and methods related to continuous flow droplet reaction |
US10550429B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2020-02-04 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides |
US10011872B1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-07-03 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides |
US10815525B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2020-10-27 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for processing polynucleotides |
WO2018140966A1 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-02 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for droplet-based single cell barcoding |
US10995333B2 (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2021-05-04 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Systems and methods for nucleic acid preparation |
GB201702938D0 (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-04-12 | Univ Southampton | Methods of generating and screening compartmentalised peptides libraries |
US10544413B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2020-01-28 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for sorting droplets and beads |
CN110945139B (zh) | 2017-05-18 | 2023-09-05 | 10X基因组学有限公司 | 用于分选液滴和珠的方法和系统 |
CN110870018A (zh) | 2017-05-19 | 2020-03-06 | 10X基因组学有限公司 | 用于分析数据集的系统和方法 |
US10844372B2 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2020-11-24 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Single cell analysis of transposase accessible chromatin |
EP4230746A3 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2023-11-01 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Single cell analysis of transposase accessible chromatin |
AU2018288535A1 (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2020-02-06 | Base4 Innovation Limited | Method for investigating molecules such as nucleic acids |
PL3665481T3 (pl) * | 2017-08-08 | 2024-02-05 | PPB Technology Pty Ltd | Czujniki węglowodanów |
US20190064173A1 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods of producing droplets including a particle and an analyte |
US10837047B2 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2020-11-17 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Compositions, methods, and systems for bead formation using improved polymers |
WO2019079125A2 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-25 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | DIGITAL AMPLIFICATION TESTS WITH UNCONVENTIONAL AND / OR INVERTED PHOTOLUMINESCENCE CHANGES |
WO2019083852A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-02 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | MICROFLUIDIC CHANNEL NETWORKS FOR PARTITIONING |
WO2019084043A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-02 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR NUCLEIC ACID PREPARATION AND CHROMATIN ANALYSIS |
EP3700672B1 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2022-12-28 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods for sample preparation and analysis |
CN111051523B (zh) | 2017-11-15 | 2024-03-19 | 10X基因组学有限公司 | 功能化凝胶珠 |
US10829815B2 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2020-11-10 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for associating physical and genetic properties of biological particles |
WO2019108851A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Systems and methods for nucleic acid preparation and analysis |
WO2019126789A1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing nucleic acid molecules from one or more cells |
EP3752832A1 (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2020-12-23 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods characterizing multiple analytes from individual cells or cell populations |
US11639928B2 (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2023-05-02 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for characterizing analytes from individual cells or cell populations |
WO2019169028A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Transcriptome sequencing through random ligation |
EP3533519B1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2020-09-30 | Paris Sciences et Lettres - Quartier Latin | Biphasic plasma microreactor and method of using the same |
CN114713056A (zh) | 2018-04-02 | 2022-07-08 | 滴管公司 | 用于连续流乳液处理的系统和方法 |
SG11202009889VA (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2020-11-27 | 10X Genomics Inc | Systems and methods for quality control in single cell processing |
US11465148B2 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2022-10-11 | Pattern Bioscience, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for forming 2-dimensional drop arrays |
WO2019217758A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-11-14 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for molecular library generation |
BR112020023607A2 (pt) | 2018-05-23 | 2021-02-17 | Abs Global, Inc. | sistemas e métodos para focalização de partículas em microcanais |
WO2019236761A1 (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-12 | Syngulon Sa | Engineering antimicrobial peptides |
US11932899B2 (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2024-03-19 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for characterizing nucleic acid molecules |
US11703427B2 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2023-07-18 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for cell and bead processing |
US20200032335A1 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Systems and methods for metabolome analysis |
US12065688B2 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2024-08-20 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for cellular processing |
US11549135B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2023-01-10 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Oligonucleotide-coupled antibodies for single cell or single complex protein measurements |
EP3856404B1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2024-07-24 | Fluent Biosciences Inc. | Target capture in monodisperse droplets |
WO2020076872A1 (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-04-16 | Bioelectronica Corporation | Systems and methods for optically processing samples |
CA3115808A1 (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2020-04-16 | Berkeley Lights, Inc. | Systems and methods for identification of optimized protein production and kits therefor |
US10486155B1 (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2019-11-26 | Klaris Corporation | Vacuum-loaded, droplet-generating microfluidic chips and related methods |
CN109190327B (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2022-11-22 | 华北电力大学(保定) | 有机朗肯循环系统分析优化方法、装置及设备 |
US11459607B1 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2022-10-04 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing-nucleic acid molecules from a single cell using sequential co-partitioning and composite barcodes |
CN111378557B (zh) | 2018-12-26 | 2023-06-06 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | 用于产生液珠的管状结构及液珠产生方法 |
US11845983B1 (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2023-12-19 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for multiplexing of droplet based assays |
WO2020168013A1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-20 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods for processing nucleic acid molecules |
US11851683B1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2023-12-26 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for selective analysis of cellular samples |
US11467153B2 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2022-10-11 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods for processing nucleic acid molecules |
US11655499B1 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2023-05-23 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Detection of sequence elements in nucleic acid molecules |
EP3938537A1 (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2022-01-19 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Systems and methods for processing optically tagged beads |
EP3955735B1 (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2024-05-22 | ABS Global, Inc. | System and process for continuous addition of cryoprotectant |
US10532357B1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-01-14 | Genus Plc | Single-sheath microfluidic chip |
WO2020223069A1 (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-11-05 | Lexagene, Inc. | Methods for identifying nucleic acids in a sample |
CN114829626A (zh) | 2019-10-10 | 2022-07-29 | 1859公司 | 用于微流体筛选的方法和系统 |
US11628439B2 (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2023-04-18 | Abs Global, Inc. | Single-sheath microfluidic chip |
US11242558B2 (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2022-02-08 | Enumerix, Inc. | Systems and methods for generation of emulsions with suitable clarity with applications of use |
US10953404B1 (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2021-03-23 | Pattern Bioscience, Inc. | Apparatuses for contactless loading and imaging of microfluidic chips and related methods |
US11851700B1 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2023-12-26 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods, kits, and compositions for processing extracellular molecules |
US12084715B1 (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2024-09-10 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods and systems for reducing artifactual antisense products |
AU2022227563A1 (en) | 2021-02-23 | 2023-08-24 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Probe-based analysis of nucleic acids and proteins |
EP4301499A1 (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2024-01-10 | Enumerix, Inc. | Systems and methods for generating droplets and performing digital analyses |
WO2022219116A1 (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-10-20 | Screensys Gmbh | Systems and methods for microscopic object handling |
CN117794646A (zh) | 2021-06-04 | 2024-03-29 | 伊努梅里斯公司 | 用于单细胞条形码化和测序的组合物、方法和系统 |
US11834714B2 (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2023-12-05 | Enumerix, Inc. | Detection and digital quantitation of multiple targets |
WO2023129514A2 (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-06 | The Texas A&M University System | Environmental biospecimen recovery after in-droplet gel encapsulation |
Family Cites Families (908)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2097692A (en) | 1936-03-23 | 1937-11-02 | Bohn Aluminium & Brass Corp | Method and machine for forming bearing shells |
US2164172A (en) | 1938-04-30 | 1939-06-27 | Gen Electric | Liquid-dispensing apparatus |
US2636855A (en) | 1948-03-25 | 1953-04-28 | Hilger & Watts Ltd | Method of producing photoconductive coatings |
US2656508A (en) | 1949-08-27 | 1953-10-20 | Wallace H Coulter | Means for counting particles suspended in a fluid |
US2692800A (en) | 1951-10-08 | 1954-10-26 | Gen Electric | Nozzle flow control |
US2797149A (en) | 1953-01-08 | 1957-06-25 | Technicon International Ltd | Methods of and apparatus for analyzing liquids containing crystalloid and non-crystalloid constituents |
US2879141A (en) | 1955-11-16 | 1959-03-24 | Technicon Instr | Automatic analyzing apparatus |
US2971700A (en) * | 1957-07-22 | 1961-02-14 | Vilbiss Co | Apparatus for coating articles with chemically reactive liquids |
GB1143839A (ja) | 1965-10-15 | |||
CH455414A (de) | 1966-01-10 | 1968-07-15 | Bachofen Willy A | Einbauelement zur optischen Durchflusskontrolle an Rohrleitungen |
US3479141A (en) | 1967-05-17 | 1969-11-18 | Technicon Corp | Method and apparatus for analysis |
US3980541A (en) | 1967-06-05 | 1976-09-14 | Aine Harry E | Electrode structures for electric treatment of fluids and filters using same |
US3621059A (en) | 1969-07-30 | 1971-11-16 | Du Pont | Amides of hexafluoropropylene oxide polymer acids and polyalklene oxide |
US3784471A (en) | 1970-05-11 | 1974-01-08 | Avco Corp | Solid additives dispersed in perfluorinated liquids with perfluoroalkyl ether dispersants |
DE2100685C2 (de) | 1971-01-08 | 1983-09-22 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinen 4-Amino-5-halogen-pyridazonen-(6) |
US3698635A (en) | 1971-02-22 | 1972-10-17 | Ransburg Electro Coating Corp | Spray charging device |
US3816331A (en) | 1972-07-05 | 1974-06-11 | Ncr | Continuous encapsulation and device therefor |
US3832646A (en) | 1972-10-06 | 1974-08-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Common mode noise suppressing circuit adjustment sequence |
CH563807A5 (en) | 1973-02-14 | 1975-07-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Fine granules and microcapsules mfrd. from liquid droplets - partic. of high viscosity requiring forced sepn. of droplets |
CH564966A5 (ja) | 1974-02-25 | 1975-08-15 | Sauter Fr Ag Fabrik Elektrisch | |
US3930061A (en) | 1974-04-08 | 1975-12-30 | Ransburg Corp | Electrostatic method for forming structures and articles |
US4059552A (en) | 1974-06-21 | 1977-11-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Cross-linked water-swellable polymer particles |
US3960187A (en) | 1974-07-23 | 1976-06-01 | Usm Corporation | Method and device for metering and dispersing fluid materials |
US3982541A (en) | 1974-07-29 | 1976-09-28 | Esperance Jr Francis A L | Eye surgical instrument |
DK150802C (da) | 1974-09-16 | 1988-02-01 | Bifok Ab | Fremgangsmaade og apparat til kontinuerlig hoejhastighedsanalyse af en vaeskeproeve i en baererstroem |
US4098897A (en) | 1975-04-14 | 1978-07-04 | Beecham Group Limited | Anti bacterial agents |
US4034966A (en) | 1975-11-05 | 1977-07-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for mixing particles |
US4014469A (en) | 1975-11-17 | 1977-03-29 | Kozo Sato | Nozzle of gas cutting torch |
JPS5372016A (en) | 1976-12-08 | 1978-06-27 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | Apparatus for preparation and supply of heavy oil w/o emulsion fuel |
US4117550A (en) | 1977-02-14 | 1978-09-26 | Folland Enertec Ltd. | Emulsifying system |
US4091042A (en) | 1977-08-19 | 1978-05-23 | American Cyanamid Company | Continuous adiabatic process for the mononitration of benzene |
US4130394A (en) | 1977-10-03 | 1978-12-19 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Short sample detection |
ZA791659B (en) | 1978-04-17 | 1980-04-30 | Ici Ltd | Process and apparatus for spraying liquid |
SU1226392A1 (ru) | 1978-08-11 | 1986-04-23 | Научно-исследовательский институт часовой промышленности | Редуктор электронно-механических наружных часов с шаговым двигателем |
US4210809A (en) | 1979-03-16 | 1980-07-01 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Method and apparatus for the non-invasive determination of the characteristics of a segmented fluid stream |
US4279345A (en) | 1979-08-03 | 1981-07-21 | Allred John C | High speed particle sorter using a field emission electrode |
US4315754A (en) | 1979-08-28 | 1982-02-16 | Bifok Ab | Flow injection analysis with intermittent flow |
US4266721A (en) | 1979-09-17 | 1981-05-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Spray application of coating compositions utilizing induction and corona charging means |
JPS5665627A (en) | 1979-11-05 | 1981-06-03 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Method of combining particles of liquid, etc. |
US4253846A (en) | 1979-11-21 | 1981-03-03 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Method and apparatus for automated analysis of fluid samples |
ATE11829T1 (de) | 1980-08-28 | 1985-02-15 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur durchflussanalyse. |
GB2097692B (en) | 1981-01-10 | 1985-05-22 | Shaw Stewart P D | Combining chemical reagents |
JPS6057907B2 (ja) | 1981-06-18 | 1985-12-17 | 工業技術院長 | 液体の混合噴霧化方法 |
US4439980A (en) | 1981-11-16 | 1984-04-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) control of fuel injection in gas turbines |
DE3230289A1 (de) | 1982-08-14 | 1984-02-16 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Herstellung von pharmazeutischen oder kosmetischen dispersionen |
ATE41610T1 (de) | 1982-10-13 | 1989-04-15 | Ici Plc | Elektrostatische spruehanlage. |
CA1238900A (en) | 1982-11-15 | 1988-07-05 | Stephen Saros | Single channel continuous slug flow mixing of discrete fluid components |
US4853336A (en) | 1982-11-15 | 1989-08-01 | Technicon Instruments Corporation | Single channel continuous flow system |
US4533634A (en) | 1983-01-26 | 1985-08-06 | Amf Inc. | Tissue culture medium |
US4585209A (en) | 1983-10-27 | 1986-04-29 | Harry E. Aine | Miniature valve and method of making same |
US4618476A (en) | 1984-02-10 | 1986-10-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Capillary transport device having speed and meniscus control means |
US4865444A (en) | 1984-04-05 | 1989-09-12 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Apparatus and method for determining luminosity of hydrocarbon fuels |
US4675285A (en) | 1984-09-19 | 1987-06-23 | Genetics Institute, Inc. | Method for identification and isolation of DNA encoding a desired protein |
US4883750A (en) | 1984-12-13 | 1989-11-28 | Applied Biosystems, Inc. | Detection of specific sequences in nucleic acids |
GB8504254D0 (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1985-03-20 | Ici Plc | Spraying apparatus |
GB8504916D0 (en) | 1985-02-26 | 1985-03-27 | Isc Chemicals Ltd | Emulsions of perfluorocarbons in aqueous media |
US4676274A (en) | 1985-02-28 | 1987-06-30 | Brown James F | Capillary flow control |
US4683195A (en) | 1986-01-30 | 1987-07-28 | Cetus Corporation | Process for amplifying, detecting, and/or-cloning nucleic acid sequences |
US5656493A (en) | 1985-03-28 | 1997-08-12 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | System for automated performance of the polymerase chain reaction |
US4683202A (en) | 1985-03-28 | 1987-07-28 | Cetus Corporation | Process for amplifying nucleic acid sequences |
US5333675C1 (en) | 1986-02-25 | 2001-05-01 | Perkin Elmer Corp | Apparatus and method for performing automated amplification of nucleic acid sequences and assays using heating and cooling steps |
US4739044A (en) | 1985-06-13 | 1988-04-19 | Amgen | Method for derivitization of polynucleotides |
US4801529A (en) * | 1985-06-18 | 1989-01-31 | Brandeis University | Methods for isolating mutant microoganisms using microcapsules coated with indicator material |
US4963498A (en) | 1985-08-05 | 1990-10-16 | Biotrack | Capillary flow device |
US4757141A (en) | 1985-08-26 | 1988-07-12 | Applied Biosystems, Incorporated | Amino-derivatized phosphite and phosphate linking agents, phosphoramidite precursors, and useful conjugates thereof |
GB8604328D0 (en) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-03-26 | Ici Plc | Producing spray of droplets of liquid |
CA1284931C (en) | 1986-03-13 | 1991-06-18 | Henry A. Erlich | Process for detecting specific nucleotide variations and genetic polymorphisms present in nucleic acids |
US4916070A (en) | 1986-04-14 | 1990-04-10 | The General Hospital Corporation | Fibrin-specific antibodies and method of screening for the antibodies |
US5204112A (en) | 1986-06-16 | 1993-04-20 | The Liposome Company, Inc. | Induction of asymmetry in vesicles |
EP0257758B1 (en) * | 1986-08-07 | 1993-03-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Stable biologically active fluorochemical emulsions |
US4767929A (en) | 1986-10-06 | 1988-08-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United State Department Of Energy | Extended range radiation dose-rate monitor |
US4767515A (en) | 1987-07-30 | 1988-08-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Surface area generation and droplet size control in solvent extraction systems utilizing high intensity electric fields |
US5149625A (en) | 1987-08-11 | 1992-09-22 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Multiplex analysis of DNA |
EP0304312B1 (en) | 1987-08-21 | 1992-10-21 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | An optical disk for use in optical memory devices |
JPS6489884A (en) | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-05 | Sony Corp | White balance correction circuit |
US4931225A (en) | 1987-12-30 | 1990-06-05 | Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for dispersing a gas into a liquid |
US5180662A (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1993-01-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Cytotoxic T lymphocyte activation assay |
US4856363A (en) | 1988-02-10 | 1989-08-15 | Wickes Manufacturing Company | Parking brake assembly |
US5185099A (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1993-02-09 | Institut National De Recherche Chimique Appliquee | Visco-elastic, isotropic materials based on water, fluorinate sufactants and fluorinated oils, process for their preparation, and their use in various fields, such as optics, pharmacology and electrodynamics |
US5055390A (en) | 1988-04-22 | 1991-10-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Process for chemical manipulation of non-aqueous surrounded microdroplets |
US4908112A (en) | 1988-06-16 | 1990-03-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. | Silicon semiconductor wafer for analyzing micronic biological samples |
US5498523A (en) | 1988-07-12 | 1996-03-12 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | DNA sequencing with pyrophosphatase |
US5096615A (en) | 1988-07-19 | 1992-03-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Solid aerosol generator |
US5104813A (en) | 1989-04-13 | 1992-04-14 | Biotrack, Inc. | Dilution and mixing cartridge |
US4981580A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1991-01-01 | Coulter Corporation | Coincidence arbitration in a flow cytomery sorting system |
NZ229355A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-12-23 | Nz Ministry Forestry | Spray nozzle assembly; flexible fluid outlet within nozzle to atomise fluid |
US5143854A (en) | 1989-06-07 | 1992-09-01 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Large scale photolithographic solid phase synthesis of polypeptides and receptor binding screening thereof |
CA2016981C (en) | 1989-06-12 | 1994-09-27 | Mark Joseph Devaney, Jr. | Temperature control device and reaction vessel |
CA2020958C (en) | 1989-07-11 | 2005-01-11 | Daniel L. Kacian | Nucleic acid sequence amplification methods |
GB8917963D0 (en) | 1989-08-05 | 1989-09-20 | Scras | Apparatus for repeated automatic execution of a thermal cycle for treatment of biological samples |
US5192659A (en) | 1989-08-25 | 1993-03-09 | Genetype Ag | Intron sequence analysis method for detection of adjacent and remote locus alleles as haplotypes |
DE3930376A1 (de) | 1989-09-12 | 1991-03-21 | Biotest Ag | Enzymimmunometrisches bestimmungsverfahren unter verwendung von peroxidase als markierungsenzym |
DK0494955T3 (da) | 1989-10-05 | 1998-10-26 | Optein Inc | Cellefri syntese og isolering af hidtil ukendte gener og polypeptider |
US5310653A (en) | 1989-10-24 | 1994-05-10 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Tumor marker protein and antibodies thereto for cancer risk assessment or diagnosis |
US5093602A (en) | 1989-11-17 | 1992-03-03 | Charged Injection Corporation | Methods and apparatus for dispersing a fluent material utilizing an electron beam |
US5122360A (en) | 1989-11-27 | 1992-06-16 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for the production of metal oxide powder |
US5207973A (en) | 1989-11-27 | 1993-05-04 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for the production of metal oxide powder |
US4941959A (en) | 1989-11-27 | 1990-07-17 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Electric field-driven, magnetically-stabilized ferro-emulsion phase contactor |
US5313009A (en) | 1990-01-04 | 1994-05-17 | Nrm International Technologies C.V. | Nitration process |
US5091652A (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1992-02-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Laser excited confocal microscope fluorescence scanner and method |
JP3176607B2 (ja) | 1990-02-07 | 2001-06-18 | 群馬大学長 | 均一な液滴の形成方法 |
EP0442019B1 (de) * | 1990-02-16 | 1994-02-09 | J. Wagner Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer elektrostatischen Druckluft-Farbspritzpistole |
US5523162A (en) | 1990-04-03 | 1996-06-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Water repellent surface treatment for plastic and coated plastic substrates |
SE470347B (sv) | 1990-05-10 | 1994-01-31 | Pharmacia Lkb Biotech | Mikrostruktur för vätskeflödessystem och förfarande för tillverkning av ett sådant system |
EP1493825A3 (en) | 1990-06-11 | 2005-02-09 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Method for producing nucleic acid ligands |
US5270163A (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1993-12-14 | University Research Corporation | Methods for identifying nucleic acid ligands |
US5650489A (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1997-07-22 | The Arizona Board Of Regents | Random bio-oligomer library, a method of synthesis thereof, and a method of use thereof |
WO1992003734A1 (en) | 1990-08-20 | 1992-03-05 | Alain De Weck | A method for measuring t-lymphocyte responses by chemiluminescent assays |
DE476178T1 (de) | 1990-09-21 | 1992-07-23 | Bioplex Medical B.V., Vaals | Geraet zum anbringen von blutstillendem stoff auf perforierten blutgefaessen. |
US6149789A (en) | 1990-10-31 | 2000-11-21 | Fraunhofer Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Process for manipulating microscopic, dielectric particles and a device therefor |
FR2669028B1 (fr) | 1990-11-13 | 1992-12-31 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de fabrication d'oxalates doubles de terres rares et d'ammonium et leurs utilisations pour la fabrication d'oxydes de terres rares. |
KR100236506B1 (ko) | 1990-11-29 | 2000-01-15 | 퍼킨-엘머시터스인스트루먼츠 | 폴리머라제 연쇄 반응 수행 장치 |
US5490505A (en) | 1991-03-07 | 1996-02-13 | Masimo Corporation | Signal processing apparatus |
US6110700A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 2000-08-29 | The General Hospital Corporation | PRAD1 cyclin and its cDNA |
US5262027A (en) | 1991-03-22 | 1993-11-16 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Method of using an electric field controlled emulsion phase contactor |
GB9107628D0 (en) | 1991-04-10 | 1991-05-29 | Moonbrook Limited | Preparation of diagnostic agents |
NZ264353A (en) | 1991-05-30 | 1996-05-28 | For Blood Research Inc Centre | Method of collecting or purifying leukocytes from a fluid sample, apparatus, immune response inhibitor test |
NZ242896A (en) | 1991-05-30 | 1996-05-28 | Blood Res Center | Apparatus and methods for analysing blood components especially leukocyte content |
US5460945A (en) | 1991-05-30 | 1995-10-24 | Center For Blood Research, Inc. | Device and method for analysis of blood components and identifying inhibitors and promoters of the inflammatory response |
DE4119955C2 (de) | 1991-06-18 | 2000-05-31 | Danfoss As | Miniatur-Betätigungselement |
EP0546174B1 (en) | 1991-06-29 | 1997-10-29 | Miyazaki-Ken | Monodisperse single and double emulsions and production thereof |
GB9117191D0 (en) | 1991-08-08 | 1991-09-25 | Tioxide Chemicals Limited | Preparation of titanium derivatives |
ATE175997T1 (de) | 1991-08-10 | 1999-02-15 | Medical Res Council | Behandlung von zellpopulationen |
DE4143573C2 (de) | 1991-08-19 | 1996-07-04 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vorrichtung zur Trennung von Gemischen mikroskopisch kleiner, in einer Flüssigkeit oder einem Gel suspendierter, dielektrischer Teilchen |
JP3097866B2 (ja) | 1991-10-15 | 2000-10-10 | マルティライト リミティド | 標識試薬を使用した結合検定法 |
US5270170A (en) | 1991-10-16 | 1993-12-14 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Peptide library and screening method |
JP3164919B2 (ja) | 1991-10-29 | 2001-05-14 | ゼロックス コーポレーション | 二色性ボールの形成方法 |
US6048690A (en) | 1991-11-07 | 2000-04-11 | Nanogen, Inc. | Methods for electronic fluorescent perturbation for analysis and electronic perturbation catalysis for synthesis |
US5612188A (en) | 1991-11-25 | 1997-03-18 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Automated, multicompartmental cell culture system |
ATE239089T1 (de) | 1991-12-24 | 2003-05-15 | Harvard College | Gezielte punkt-mutagenese von dna |
US5413924A (en) | 1992-02-13 | 1995-05-09 | Kosak; Kenneth M. | Preparation of wax beads containing a reagent for release by heating |
US5241159A (en) | 1992-03-11 | 1993-08-31 | Eastman Kodak Company | Multi-zone heating for a fuser roller |
US6107059A (en) | 1992-04-29 | 2000-08-22 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Peptide library and screening method |
WO1993022058A1 (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1993-11-11 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Polynucleotide amplification analysis using a microfabricated device |
US5296375A (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1994-03-22 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Mesoscale sperm handling devices |
US5498392A (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1996-03-12 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Mesoscale polynucleotide amplification device and method |
US5304487A (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1994-04-19 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Fluid handling in mesoscale analytical devices |
US5744366A (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1998-04-28 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Mesoscale devices and methods for analysis of motile cells |
US5587128A (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1996-12-24 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Mesoscale polynucleotide amplification devices |
US5726026A (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1998-03-10 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Mesoscale sample preparation device and systems for determination and processing of analytes |
US5486335A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1996-01-23 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Analysis based on flow restriction |
US5397605A (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1995-03-14 | Barbieri; Girolamo | Method and apparatus for electrostatically coating a workpiece with paint |
SE500071C2 (sv) | 1992-06-25 | 1994-04-11 | Vattenfall Utveckling Ab | Anordning för blandning av två fluider, i synnerhet vätskor med olika temperatur |
DE4223169C1 (de) | 1992-07-10 | 1993-11-25 | Ferring Arzneimittel Gmbh | Verfahren zur Mikroverkapselung wasserlöslicher Wirkstoffe |
JPH0665609A (ja) | 1992-08-25 | 1994-03-08 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 鉄系焼結鍛造体の製造方法 |
RU2048522C1 (ru) | 1992-10-14 | 1995-11-20 | Институт белка РАН | Способ размножения нуклеиновых кислот, способ их экспрессии и среда для их осуществления |
GB9225098D0 (en) | 1992-12-01 | 1993-01-20 | Coffee Ronald A | Charged droplet spray mixer |
US6105571A (en) | 1992-12-22 | 2000-08-22 | Electrosols, Ltd. | Dispensing device |
IL104384A (en) | 1993-01-13 | 1996-11-14 | Yeda Res & Dev | Method for screening catalytic non-enzyme polypeptides and proteins |
US5436149A (en) | 1993-02-19 | 1995-07-25 | Barnes; Wayne M. | Thermostable DNA polymerase with enhanced thermostability and enhanced length and efficiency of primer extension |
JPH06265447A (ja) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-09-22 | Hitachi Ltd | 微量反応装置およびこれを使用する微量成分測定装置 |
DE4308839C2 (de) | 1993-03-19 | 1997-04-30 | Jordanow & Co Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Mischen von Strömungsmedien |
FR2703263B1 (fr) | 1993-03-31 | 1995-05-19 | Rhone Poulenc Nutrition Animal | Procédé de préparation de sphérules de principes actifs. |
DE69333601T2 (de) | 1993-04-15 | 2005-09-15 | Zeptosens Ag | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Probeneinführung bei Mikrosäulentrennungstechniken und Probenentnahmevorrichtungen |
AU6707194A (en) | 1993-04-19 | 1994-11-08 | Medisorb Technologies International L.P. | Encapsulation of nucleic acids with conjugates that facilitate and target cellular uptake and gene expression |
JPH09500007A (ja) | 1993-04-19 | 1997-01-07 | スチュアート エイ コーフマン | 新規化合物生成に関するランダム化学 |
WO1994024324A1 (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1994-10-27 | Federalloy, Inc. | Copper-bismuth casting alloys |
WO1995000530A1 (en) | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-05 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Hybridization and sequencing of nucleic acids |
US7229770B1 (en) | 1998-10-01 | 2007-06-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | YKL-40 as a marker and prognostic indicator for cancers |
US20040091923A1 (en) | 1993-07-23 | 2004-05-13 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Linked linear amplification of nucleic acids |
US5417235A (en) | 1993-07-28 | 1995-05-23 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Integrated microvalve structures with monolithic microflow controller |
US5403617A (en) | 1993-09-15 | 1995-04-04 | Mobium Enterprises Corporation | Hybrid pulsed valve for thin film coating and method |
US6776094B1 (en) | 1993-10-04 | 2004-08-17 | President & Fellows Of Harvard College | Kit For Microcontact Printing |
US5512131A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1996-04-30 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Formation of microstamped patterns on surfaces and derivative articles |
WO1995011922A1 (en) | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-04 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | In vitro peptide and antibody display libraries |
US6165778A (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 2000-12-26 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Reaction vessel agitation apparatus |
US6316208B1 (en) | 1994-01-07 | 2001-11-13 | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | Methods for determining isolated p27 protein levels and uses thereof |
DE4402038A1 (de) | 1994-01-25 | 1995-07-27 | Borries Horst Von | Durchdrückpackung |
PH31414A (en) | 1994-02-24 | 1998-10-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Method of diagnosing cancer precancerous state, orsusceptibility to other forms of diseases by anal ysis of irf-1 specific rna in biopsy samples. |
EP0804249A2 (en) | 1994-03-15 | 1997-11-05 | Brown University Research Foundation | Polymeric gene delivery system |
US5989815A (en) | 1994-03-18 | 1999-11-23 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Methods for detecting predisposition to cancer at the MTS gene |
GB9406171D0 (en) | 1994-03-29 | 1994-05-18 | Electrosols Ltd | Dispensing device |
JPH07270319A (ja) | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-20 | Mochida Pharmaceut Co Ltd | ヘテロポリ酸を用いたアデニル基含有物質の測定方法 |
US5587081A (en) | 1994-04-26 | 1996-12-24 | Jet-Tech, Inc. | Thermophilic aerobic waste treatment process |
FR2720943B1 (fr) | 1994-06-09 | 1996-08-23 | Applic Transferts Technolo | Emulsions inverses stables à forte concentration en composé(s) fluoré(s) et leur utilisation pour l'administration pulmonaire de médicaments et pour la fabrication d'émulsions multiples. |
GB9411671D0 (en) | 1994-06-10 | 1994-08-03 | Univ Singapore | Tumor diagnosis and prognosis |
EP0687858B1 (en) | 1994-06-13 | 2000-10-25 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Narrow spray angle liquid fuel atomizers for combustion |
US5750988A (en) | 1994-07-11 | 1998-05-12 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Orthogonal ion sampling for APCI mass spectrometry |
US6653626B2 (en) | 1994-07-11 | 2003-11-25 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Ion sampling for APPI mass spectrometry |
US5641658A (en) | 1994-08-03 | 1997-06-24 | Mosaic Technologies, Inc. | Method for performing amplification of nucleic acid with two primers bound to a single solid support |
US6124439A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 2000-09-26 | The Rockefeller University | OB polypeptide antibodies and method of making |
US5935331A (en) | 1994-09-09 | 1999-08-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for forming films |
US5762775A (en) | 1994-09-21 | 1998-06-09 | Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. | Method for electrically producing dispersions of a nonconductive fluid in a conductive medium |
US5680283A (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1997-10-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetic head and magnetic disk drive |
US5604097A (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1997-02-18 | Spectragen, Inc. | Methods for sorting polynucleotides using oligonucleotide tags |
US5846719A (en) | 1994-10-13 | 1998-12-08 | Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. | Oligonucleotide tags for sorting and identification |
US5695934A (en) | 1994-10-13 | 1997-12-09 | Lynx Therapeutics, Inc. | Massively parallel sequencing of sorted polynucleotides |
JPH08153669A (ja) | 1994-11-30 | 1996-06-11 | Hitachi Ltd | 薄膜形成方法及び形成装置 |
WO1996029629A2 (en) | 1995-03-01 | 1996-09-26 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Microcontact printing on surfaces and derivative articles |
US5661222A (en) | 1995-04-13 | 1997-08-26 | Dentsply Research & Development Corp. | Polyvinylsiloxane impression material |
KR19990008000A (ko) | 1995-04-24 | 1999-01-25 | 로버트 에스. 화이트 헤드 | 새로운 대사 경로를 만들고 이를 스크리닝하는 방법 |
US5840254A (en) | 1995-06-02 | 1998-11-24 | Cdc Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus for mixing fluids for analysis |
EP0957772A2 (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1999-11-24 | Quantic Biomedical Partners | Wound sealant preparation and application device and method |
US5756122A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-05-26 | Georgetown University | Liposomally encapsulated nucleic acids having high entrapment efficiencies, method of manufacturer and use thereof for transfection of targeted cells |
US5910408A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1999-06-08 | The General Hospital Corporation | Catalytic DNA having ligase activity |
US5882856A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1999-03-16 | Genzyme Corporation | Universal primer sequence for multiplex DNA amplification |
DE69614768T2 (de) | 1995-06-14 | 2002-06-20 | Tonen Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | Emulsionsspaltung durch Mikroorganismen |
DE69628016T2 (de) | 1995-06-16 | 2004-04-01 | University Of Washington, Seattle | Miniaturisierte differentielle extraktionsvorrichtung und verfahren |
TW293783B (ja) | 1995-06-16 | 1996-12-21 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
US5589136A (en) | 1995-06-20 | 1996-12-31 | Regents Of The University Of California | Silicon-based sleeve devices for chemical reactions |
US20020022261A1 (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 2002-02-21 | Anderson Rolfe C. | Miniaturized genetic analysis systems and methods |
US5789206A (en) | 1995-07-07 | 1998-08-04 | Myriad Genetics, Inc. | Method for ligating adaptors to nucleic acids which methods are useful for obtaining the ends of genes |
DE69626579T2 (de) | 1995-07-19 | 2003-11-20 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | Wasserabweisende Zusammensetzung, Fluorkohlenstoffpolymerbeschichtungszusammensetzung und Beschichtungsfilm |
US5872010A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1999-02-16 | Northeastern University | Microscale fluid handling system |
AU6691496A (en) | 1995-08-01 | 1997-02-26 | Advanced Therapies, Inc. | Enhanced artificial viral envelopes for cellular delivery of therapeutic substances |
US5636400A (en) | 1995-08-07 | 1997-06-10 | Young; Keenan L. | Automatic infant bottle cleaner |
US6130098A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 2000-10-10 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Moving microdroplets |
CA2232709C (en) | 1995-09-22 | 2002-11-19 | Terragen Diversity Inc. | Method for isolating xylanase gene sequences from soil dna, compositions useful in such method and compositions obtained thereby |
US5851769A (en) | 1995-09-27 | 1998-12-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Quantitative DNA fiber mapping |
US6243373B1 (en) | 1995-11-01 | 2001-06-05 | Telecom Internet Ltd. | Method and apparatus for implementing a computer network/internet telephone system |
US6562605B1 (en) | 1995-11-13 | 2003-05-13 | Genencor International, Inc. | Extraction of water soluble biomaterials from fluids using a carbon dioxide/surfactant mixture |
JP3759986B2 (ja) | 1995-12-07 | 2006-03-29 | フロイント産業株式会社 | シームレスカプセルおよびその製造方法 |
US20030215798A1 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 2003-11-20 | Diversa Corporation | High throughput fluorescence-based screening for novel enzymes |
US5808691A (en) | 1995-12-12 | 1998-09-15 | Cirrus Logic, Inc. | Digital carrier synthesis synchronized to a reference signal that is asynchronous with respect to a digital sampling clock |
US5733526A (en) | 1995-12-14 | 1998-03-31 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Hydrocarbon oil/fluorochemical preparations and methods of use |
US5681600A (en) | 1995-12-18 | 1997-10-28 | Abbott Laboratories | Stabilization of liquid nutritional products and method of making |
US5670325A (en) | 1996-08-14 | 1997-09-23 | Exact Laboratories, Inc. | Method for the detection of clonal populations of transformed cells in a genomically heterogeneous cellular sample |
US6261797B1 (en) | 1996-01-29 | 2001-07-17 | Stratagene | Primer-mediated polynucleotide synthesis and manipulation techniques |
US5868322A (en) | 1996-01-31 | 1999-02-09 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Apparatus for forming liquid droplets having a mechanically fixed inner microtube |
JP2975943B2 (ja) | 1996-02-20 | 1999-11-10 | 農林水産省食品総合研究所長 | エマルションの製造方法及びエマルションの製造装置 |
US6355198B1 (en) | 1996-03-15 | 2002-03-12 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Method of forming articles including waveguides via capillary micromolding and microtransfer molding |
WO1997038318A1 (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-10-16 | Novartis Ag | Device for counting small particles and a sorting apparatus comprising such a device |
WO1997039359A1 (en) | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-23 | Dade International Inc. | Apparatus and method for analysis |
US5942443A (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1999-08-24 | Caliper Technologies Corporation | High throughput screening assay systems in microscale fluidic devices |
US6207397B1 (en) | 1996-04-18 | 2001-03-27 | Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | In vitro fluorescence polarization assay |
GB9608129D0 (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1996-06-26 | Central Research Lab Ltd | Method and apparatus for diffusive transfer between immiscible fluids |
US5783431A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1998-07-21 | Chromaxome Corporation | Methods for generating and screening novel metabolic pathways |
GB9608540D0 (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1996-07-03 | Medical Res Council | Isolation of enzymes |
ES2140998B1 (es) | 1996-05-13 | 2000-10-16 | Univ Sevilla | Procedimiento de atomizacion de liquidos. |
US6187214B1 (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 2001-02-13 | Universidad De Seville | Method and device for production of components for microfabrication |
US6116516A (en) | 1996-05-13 | 2000-09-12 | Universidad De Sevilla | Stabilized capillary microjet and devices and methods for producing same |
US6189803B1 (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 2001-02-20 | University Of Seville | Fuel injection nozzle and method of use |
US6248378B1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2001-06-19 | Universidad De Sevilla | Enhanced food products |
US6299145B1 (en) | 1996-05-13 | 2001-10-09 | Universidad De Sevilla | Device and method for fluid aeration via gas forced through a liquid within an orifice of a pressure chamber |
US6405936B1 (en) | 1996-05-13 | 2002-06-18 | Universidad De Sevilla | Stabilized capillary microjet and devices and methods for producing same |
US6386463B1 (en) | 1996-05-13 | 2002-05-14 | Universidad De Sevilla | Fuel injection nozzle and method of use |
US6196525B1 (en) | 1996-05-13 | 2001-03-06 | Universidad De Sevilla | Device and method for fluid aeration via gas forced through a liquid within an orifice of a pressure chamber |
US5726404A (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1998-03-10 | University Of Washington | Valveless liquid microswitch |
US5840506A (en) | 1996-06-05 | 1998-11-24 | Thomas Jefferson University | Methods for the diagnosis and prognosis of cancer |
US6083693A (en) | 1996-06-14 | 2000-07-04 | Curagen Corporation | Identification and comparison of protein-protein interactions that occur in populations |
US5876771A (en) | 1996-06-20 | 1999-03-02 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa | Process and article for determining the residence time of a food particle |
CA2258489C (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2004-01-27 | Caliper Technologies Corporation | High-throughput screening assay systems in microscale fluidic devices |
US5779868A (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1998-07-14 | Caliper Technologies Corporation | Electropipettor and compensation means for electrophoretic bias |
AU729537B2 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2001-02-01 | Caliper Technologies Corporation | High throughput screening assay systems in microscale fluidic devices |
CA2258481C (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2006-05-23 | Caliper Technologies Corporation | Electropipettor and compensation means for electrophoretic bias |
CN1329729C (zh) | 1996-06-28 | 2007-08-01 | 卡钳生命科学股份有限公司 | 微流体系统 |
WO1998002237A1 (en) | 1996-07-15 | 1998-01-22 | Kemgas Limited | Production of powders |
US6252129B1 (en) | 1996-07-23 | 2001-06-26 | Electrosols, Ltd. | Dispensing device and method for forming material |
US5928870A (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1999-07-27 | Exact Laboratories, Inc. | Methods for the detection of loss of heterozygosity |
US6146828A (en) | 1996-08-14 | 2000-11-14 | Exact Laboratories, Inc. | Methods for detecting differences in RNA expression levels and uses therefor |
US6100029A (en) | 1996-08-14 | 2000-08-08 | Exact Laboratories, Inc. | Methods for the detection of chromosomal aberrations |
US6203993B1 (en) | 1996-08-14 | 2001-03-20 | Exact Science Corp. | Methods for the detection of nucleic acids |
EP0925494B1 (en) | 1996-09-04 | 2001-12-19 | Scandinavian Micro Biodevices A/S | A micro flow system for particle separation and analysis |
US5884846A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1999-03-23 | Tan; Hsiaoming Sherman | Pneumatic concentric nebulizer with adjustable and capillaries |
US6221654B1 (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 2001-04-24 | California Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for analysis and sorting of polynucleotides based on size |
US5858187A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1999-01-12 | Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for performing electrodynamic focusing on a microchip |
US6120666A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 2000-09-19 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Microfabricated device and method for multiplexed electrokinetic focusing of fluid streams and a transport cytometry method using same |
AU4596597A (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-17 | Icos Corporation | Method to identify compounds for disrupting protein/protein interactions |
GB9620209D0 (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1996-11-13 | Cemu Bioteknik Ab | Method of sequencing DNA |
US6140053A (en) | 1996-11-06 | 2000-10-31 | Sequenom, Inc. | DNA sequencing by mass spectrometry via exonuclease degradation |
US6379929B1 (en) | 1996-11-20 | 2002-04-30 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Chip-based isothermal amplification devices and methods |
WO1998023733A2 (en) | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-04 | University Of Washington | Thermostable polymerases having altered fidelity |
US6310354B1 (en) | 1996-12-03 | 2001-10-30 | Erkki Soini | Method and a device for monitoring nucleic acid amplification reactions |
GB9626815D0 (en) | 1996-12-23 | 1997-02-12 | Cemu Bioteknik Ab | Method of sequencing DNA |
US20030104372A1 (en) | 1996-12-23 | 2003-06-05 | Pyrosequencing Ab. | Allele specific primer extension |
US20020034737A1 (en) | 1997-03-04 | 2002-03-21 | Hyseq, Inc. | Methods and compositions for detection or quantification of nucleic acid species |
DE69835143T2 (de) | 1997-01-21 | 2007-06-06 | The General Hospital Corp., Boston | Selektion von proteinen mittels rns-protein fusionen |
JPH10259038A (ja) | 1997-01-24 | 1998-09-29 | Samsung Corning Co Ltd | 耐久性撥水ガラス及びその製造方法 |
US5890745A (en) | 1997-01-29 | 1999-04-06 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Micromachined fluidic coupler |
CA2196496A1 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-07-31 | Stephen William Watson Michnick | Protein fragment complementation assay for the detection of protein-protein interactions |
WO1998033585A1 (en) | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-06 | California Institute Of Technology | Microfluidic sub-millisecond mixers |
JPH10217477A (ja) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-18 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | インクジェット記録装置 |
GB9703369D0 (en) | 1997-02-18 | 1997-04-09 | Lindqvist Bjorn H | Process |
US6045755A (en) | 1997-03-10 | 2000-04-04 | Trega Biosciences,, Inc. | Apparatus and method for combinatorial chemistry synthesis |
US5994068A (en) | 1997-03-11 | 1999-11-30 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Nucleic acid indexing |
US6023540A (en) | 1997-03-14 | 2000-02-08 | Trustees Of Tufts College | Fiber optic sensor with encoded microspheres |
EP0975969A4 (en) | 1997-03-18 | 2002-07-31 | Chromaxome Corp | METHODS OF SORTING COMPOUNDS USING ENCAPSULATED CELLS |
US6316213B1 (en) | 1997-03-19 | 2001-11-13 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Methods for the early diagnosis of ovarian, breast and lung cancer |
US6268165B1 (en) | 1997-03-19 | 2001-07-31 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Methods for the early diagnosis of ovarian cancer |
US6294344B1 (en) | 1997-03-19 | 2001-09-25 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Methods for the early diagnosis of ovarian cancer |
US6090800A (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 2000-07-18 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Lipid soluble steroid prodrugs |
US6048551A (en) | 1997-03-27 | 2000-04-11 | Hilfinger; John M. | Microsphere encapsulation of gene transfer vectors |
JPH10288131A (ja) | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-27 | Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd | ディーゼル機関の噴射ノズル |
US6143496A (en) | 1997-04-17 | 2000-11-07 | Cytonix Corporation | Method of sampling, amplifying and quantifying segment of nucleic acid, polymerase chain reaction assembly having nanoliter-sized sample chambers, and method of filling assembly |
DE19717085C2 (de) * | 1997-04-23 | 1999-06-17 | Bruker Daltonik Gmbh | Verfahren und Geräte für extrem schnelle DNA-Vervielfachung durch Polymerase-Kettenreaktionen (PCR) |
US5879892A (en) | 1997-04-25 | 1999-03-09 | Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research | Leukemia associated genes |
JP4102459B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-14 | 2008-06-18 | 森下仁丹株式会社 | 生体高分子を合成するシームレスカプセルおよびその製造方法 |
US6004025A (en) | 1997-05-16 | 1999-12-21 | Life Technologies, Inc. | Automated liquid manufacturing system |
EP0981408B1 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 2004-04-21 | Alberta Research Council | Microfluidic system and methods of use |
US6632619B1 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 2003-10-14 | The Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Microfluidic system and methods of use |
US5869004A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-02-09 | Caliper Technologies Corp. | Methods and apparatus for in situ concentration and/or dilution of materials in microfluidic systems |
US20020015997A1 (en) | 1997-06-16 | 2002-02-07 | Lafferty William Michael | Capillary array-based sample screening |
US5888778A (en) | 1997-06-16 | 1999-03-30 | Exact Laboratories, Inc. | High-throughput screening method for identification of genetic mutations or disease-causing microorganisms using segmented primers |
US6074879A (en) | 1997-06-23 | 2000-06-13 | Bayer Corporation | Synthetic polymer particles for use as standards and calibrators in flow cytometry |
JP2843319B1 (ja) | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-06 | 科学技術振興事業団 | マイクロストリップガスチャンバー高速データ収集システム及びそれを用いた試料の測定方法 |
EP1496120B1 (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 2007-03-28 | Medical Research Council | In vitro sorting method |
JP3557859B2 (ja) | 1997-07-15 | 2004-08-25 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀写真乳剤、その製造方法およびハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 |
US6403373B1 (en) | 1997-10-10 | 2002-06-11 | Ludwig Institute For Cancer Research | Isolated nucleic acid molecules associated with colon, renal, and stomach cancer and methods of using these |
US20050037397A1 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2005-02-17 | Nanosphere, Inc. | Bio-barcode based detection of target analytes |
US5980936A (en) | 1997-08-07 | 1999-11-09 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Multiple emulsions comprising a hydrophobic continuous phase |
FR2767064B1 (fr) | 1997-08-07 | 1999-11-12 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de liberation d'un principe actif contenu dans une emulsion multiple |
NZ328751A (en) | 1997-09-16 | 1999-01-28 | Bernard Charles Sherman | Solid medicament containing an anionic surfactant and cyclosporin |
WO2000042209A1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2000-07-20 | Ljl Biosystems, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for detecting polynucleotide hybridization |
US6540895B1 (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 2003-04-01 | California Institute Of Technology | Microfabricated cell sorter for chemical and biological materials |
US7214298B2 (en) | 1997-09-23 | 2007-05-08 | California Institute Of Technology | Microfabricated cell sorter |
US6833242B2 (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 2004-12-21 | California Institute Of Technology | Methods for detecting and sorting polynucleotides based on size |
AU9673198A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-27 | Aclara Biosciences, Inc. | Capillary assays involving separation of free and bound species |
US6511803B1 (en) | 1997-10-10 | 2003-01-28 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Replica amplification of nucleic acid arrays |
US6008003A (en) | 1997-10-28 | 1999-12-28 | Promega Corporation | Non-invasive diagnostic method for interstitial cystitis and bladder cancer |
GB9723262D0 (en) | 1997-11-05 | 1998-01-07 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Reactions of aromatic compounds |
US6162421A (en) | 1997-11-17 | 2000-12-19 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Pigmented water-in-oil emulsion cosmetic sticks |
US6972170B1 (en) | 1997-12-01 | 2005-12-06 | Sloan-Kettering Institute For Cancer Research | Markers for prostate cancer |
US5927852A (en) | 1997-12-01 | 1999-07-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manfacturing Company | Process for production of heat sensitive dispersions or emulsions |
CA2315048A1 (en) | 1997-12-17 | 1999-06-24 | Universidad De Sevilla | Device and method for creating spherical particles of uniform size |
US5972615A (en) * | 1998-01-21 | 1999-10-26 | Urocor, Inc. | Biomarkers and targets for diagnosis, prognosis and management of prostate disease |
JP3468750B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-22 | 2003-11-17 | ルミネックス コーポレイション | 多数の蛍光シグナルを有する微小粒子 |
GB2334271B (en) | 1998-02-17 | 2000-09-20 | Sofitech Nv | Water based drilling fluid with shale swelling inhibiting agent and phosphonate |
TW575562B (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2004-02-11 | Agrevo Uk Ltd | Fungicides |
US7022821B1 (en) | 1998-02-20 | 2006-04-04 | O'brien Timothy J | Antibody kit for the detection of TADG-15 protein |
US6064149A (en) | 1998-02-23 | 2000-05-16 | Micron Technology Inc. | Field emission device with silicon-containing adhesion layer |
US6897018B1 (en) | 1998-02-25 | 2005-05-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | DLC-1 gene deleted in cancers |
US6292756B1 (en) | 1998-02-26 | 2001-09-18 | Premier Instruments, Inc. | Narrow band infrared water fraction apparatus for gas well and liquid hydrocarbon flow stream use |
FR2776538B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-07-21 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Moyens de pulverisation electrohydrodynamique |
JP3081880B2 (ja) | 1998-03-30 | 2000-08-28 | 農林水産省食品総合研究所長 | マイクロスフィアの連続製造装置 |
JP3109471B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 2000-11-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | 洗浄・乾燥装置及び半導体装置の製造ライン |
FI980874A (fi) | 1998-04-20 | 1999-10-21 | Wallac Oy | Menetelmä ja laite pienten nestemäärien kemiallisen analyysin suorittamiseksi |
US6395253B2 (en) | 1998-04-23 | 2002-05-28 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Microspheres containing condensed polyanionic bioactive agents and methods for their production |
US20060269558A1 (en) | 1998-04-27 | 2006-11-30 | Murphy Gerald P | Nr-CAM gene, nucleic acids and nucleic acid products for therapeutic and diagnostic uses for tumors |
US5997636A (en) | 1998-05-01 | 1999-12-07 | Instrumentation Technology Associates, Inc. | Method and apparatus for growing crystals |
DE19822674A1 (de) | 1998-05-20 | 1999-12-09 | Gsf Forschungszentrum Umwelt | Gaseinlaß für eine Ionenquelle |
ATE530891T1 (de) | 1998-05-22 | 2011-11-15 | California Inst Of Techn | Miniaturisierter zellsortierer |
DE69938068T3 (de) | 1998-05-25 | 2012-05-31 | Fuji Bc Engineering Co., Ltd. | Vorrichtung zur Zerstäubung von Flüssigkeiten und Verfahren zum Schneiden |
AU747464B2 (en) | 1998-06-08 | 2002-05-16 | Caliper Technologies Corporation | Microfluidic devices, systems and methods for performing integrated reactions and separations |
GB9812768D0 (en) | 1998-06-13 | 1998-08-12 | Zeneca Ltd | Methods |
US6576420B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2003-06-10 | Regents Of The University Of California | Method for early diagnosis of, and determination of prognosis in, cancer |
US7700568B2 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2010-04-20 | Sloan-Kettering Institute For Cancer Research | Uses of DNA-PK |
JP2981547B1 (ja) | 1998-07-02 | 1999-11-22 | 農林水産省食品総合研究所長 | クロスフロー型マイクロチャネル装置及び同装置を用いたエマルションの生成または分離方法 |
EP1100889A4 (en) | 1998-07-17 | 2002-03-06 | Mirus Corp | SURFACTANT SOLUTIONS |
US6003794A (en) | 1998-08-04 | 1999-12-21 | Progressive Grower Technologies, Inc. | Electrostatic spray module |
US6586176B1 (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2003-07-01 | Cellay, Llc | Gel microdrops in genetic analysis |
US6210896B1 (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2001-04-03 | Us Genomics | Molecular motors |
WO2000015321A1 (en) | 1998-09-17 | 2000-03-23 | Advanced Bioanalytical Services, Inc. | Integrated monolithic microfabricated electrospray and liquid chromatography system and method |
EP0990903B1 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2003-03-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Biological applications of semiconductor nanocrystals |
US6601613B2 (en) | 1998-10-13 | 2003-08-05 | Biomicro Systems, Inc. | Fluid circuit components based upon passive fluid dynamics |
US6591852B1 (en) | 1998-10-13 | 2003-07-15 | Biomicro Systems, Inc. | Fluid circuit components based upon passive fluid dynamics |
CN1326549A (zh) | 1998-10-13 | 2001-12-12 | 微生物系统公司 | 基于无源流体动力学的流体管路元件 |
US6637463B1 (en) | 1998-10-13 | 2003-10-28 | Biomicro Systems, Inc. | Multi-channel microfluidic system design with balanced fluid flow distribution |
US6902892B1 (en) | 1998-10-19 | 2005-06-07 | Diadexus, Inc. | Method of diagnosing, monitoring, staging, imaging and treating prostate cancer |
US6960433B1 (en) | 1998-10-19 | 2005-11-01 | Diadexus, Inc. | Method of diagnosing, monitoring, staging, imaging and treating prostate cancer |
US7022472B2 (en) | 1998-10-22 | 2006-04-04 | Diadexus, Inc. | Mutations in human MLH1 and human MSH2 genes useful in diagnosing colorectal cancer |
US6086740A (en) | 1998-10-29 | 2000-07-11 | Caliper Technologies Corp. | Multiplexed microfluidic devices and systems |
US20030045491A1 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2003-03-06 | Christoph Reinhard | TTK in diagnosis and as a therapeutic target in cancer |
US6614598B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2003-09-02 | Institute Of Technology, California | Microlensing particles and applications |
US6569631B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2003-05-27 | 3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Microplate thermal shift assay for ligand development using 5-(4″dimethylaminophenyl)-2-(4′-phenyl)oxazole derivative fluorescent dyes |
US6450189B1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2002-09-17 | Universidad De Sevilla | Method and device for production of components for microfabrication |
US6139303A (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2000-10-31 | United Technologies Corporation | Fixture for disposing a laser blocking material in an airfoil |
DE19857302C2 (de) | 1998-12-14 | 2000-10-26 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Verfahren zur enantioselektiven Reduktion von 3,5-Dioxocarbonsäuren, deren Salze und Ester |
US20030069601A1 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 2003-04-10 | Closys Corporation | Clotting cascade initiating apparatus and methods of use |
GB9900298D0 (en) * | 1999-01-07 | 1999-02-24 | Medical Res Council | Optical sorting method |
US6565727B1 (en) | 1999-01-25 | 2003-05-20 | Nanolytics, Inc. | Actuators for microfluidics without moving parts |
US6600077B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2003-07-29 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Biocatalytic synthesis of quinic acid and conversion to hydroquinone |
US6294063B1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2001-09-25 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Method and apparatus for programmable fluidic processing |
GB9903841D0 (en) * | 1999-02-20 | 1999-04-14 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Diagnosis and treatment of cancer |
AU3316600A (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2000-09-21 | Torben F. Orntoft | Gene expression in bladder tumors |
US7615373B2 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2009-11-10 | Virginia Commonwealth University Intellectual Property Foundation | Electroprocessed collagen and tissue engineering |
US6633031B1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2003-10-14 | Advion Biosciences, Inc. | Integrated monolithic microfabricated dispensing nozzle and liquid chromatography-electrospray system and method |
US6942978B1 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2005-09-13 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Transmembrane serine protease overexpressed in ovarian carcinoma and uses thereof |
US6171850B1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2001-01-09 | Caliper Technologies Corp. | Integrated devices and systems for performing temperature controlled reactions and analyses |
CN1181337C (zh) | 2000-08-08 | 2004-12-22 | 清华大学 | 微流体系统中实体分子的操纵方法及相关试剂盒 |
DE19911777A1 (de) | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kosmetischen Formulierungen |
JP2000271475A (ja) | 1999-03-23 | 2000-10-03 | Shinji Katsura | 油中水滴エマルジョンの微小操作による微小化学反応制御法 |
US6174160B1 (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2001-01-16 | University Of Washington | Staged prevaporizer-premixer |
US7153700B1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2006-12-26 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Methods and compositions for diagnosing and predicting the behavior of cancer |
KR20020005663A (ko) | 1999-04-08 | 2002-01-17 | 베른트 펜트 | 화학적 및 물리적 공정의 실시 방법 및 장치 |
US6267353B1 (en) | 1999-04-19 | 2001-07-31 | Pbm, Inc. | Self draining valve |
US20030207295A1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2003-11-06 | Kevin Gunderson | Detection of nucleic acid reactions on bead arrays |
JP4530548B2 (ja) | 1999-04-23 | 2010-08-25 | バテル・メモリアル・インスティテュート | 効率がよい物質移動用電気流体力学式エーロゾル噴霧器およびエーロゾルを生成しかつ所望の位置に給送する方法 |
US6682940B2 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2004-01-27 | Dan A. Pankowsky | Products and methods for single parameter and multiparameter phenotyping of cells |
US6592821B1 (en) | 1999-05-17 | 2003-07-15 | Caliper Technologies Corp. | Focusing of microparticles in microfluidic systems |
WO2000070080A1 (en) | 1999-05-17 | 2000-11-23 | Caliper Technologies Corp. | Focusing of microparticles in microfluidic systems |
US6738502B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2004-05-18 | Kairos Scientific, Inc. | Multispectral taxonomic identification |
ES2424713T4 (es) | 1999-06-11 | 2014-01-23 | Aradigm Corporation | Método para producir un aerosol |
US20060169800A1 (en) | 1999-06-11 | 2006-08-03 | Aradigm Corporation | Aerosol created by directed flow of fluids and devices and methods for producing same |
US6296673B1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2001-10-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods and apparatus for performing array microcrystallizations |
US6630006B2 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2003-10-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for screening microcrystallizations for crystal formation |
DE60038883D1 (de) | 1999-06-22 | 2008-06-26 | Tecan Trading Ag | Vorrichtungen zur durchfuehrung von miniaturisierten in vitro amplifizierungsassays |
US6210396B1 (en) | 1999-06-24 | 2001-04-03 | Medtronic, Inc. | Guiding catheter with tungsten loaded band |
KR100865105B1 (ko) | 1999-06-28 | 2008-10-24 | 캘리포니아 인스티튜트 오브 테크놀로지 | 마이크로 가공된 탄성중합체 밸브 및 펌프 시스템 |
US6818395B1 (en) | 1999-06-28 | 2004-11-16 | California Institute Of Technology | Methods and apparatus for analyzing polynucleotide sequences |
US7195670B2 (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2007-03-27 | California Institute Of Technology | High throughput screening of crystallization of materials |
US6964847B1 (en) | 1999-07-14 | 2005-11-15 | Packard Biosciences Company | Derivative nucleic acids and uses thereof |
US6977145B2 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2005-12-20 | Serono Genetics Institute S.A. | Method for carrying out a biochemical protocol in continuous flow in a microreactor |
US6440706B1 (en) | 1999-08-02 | 2002-08-27 | Johns Hopkins University | Digital amplification |
US6524456B1 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 2003-02-25 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Microfluidic devices for the controlled manipulation of small volumes |
AU6788100A (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-19 | Luminex Corporation | Liquid array technology |
US7163801B2 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2007-01-16 | The Burnham Institute | Methods for determining the prognosis for cancer patients using tucan |
US6439103B1 (en) | 1999-09-07 | 2002-08-27 | Vector Engineering Co. | Hydraulic and pneumatic cylinder construction |
GB9921155D0 (en) | 1999-09-08 | 1999-11-10 | Medical Res Council | Selection system |
DE60039441D1 (de) | 1999-09-10 | 2008-08-21 | Takashi Muramatsu | Tumormarker für frühes krebsstadium |
US6274320B1 (en) | 1999-09-16 | 2001-08-14 | Curagen Corporation | Method of sequencing a nucleic acid |
TW507305B (en) | 1999-09-18 | 2002-10-21 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Method of measuring etched state of semiconductor wafer |
US20010050881A1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2001-12-13 | Depaoli David W. | Continuous flow, electrohydrodynamic micromixing apparatus and methods |
US6998232B1 (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2006-02-14 | Quark Biotech, Inc. | Methods of diagnosing bladder cancer |
US6890487B1 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2005-05-10 | Science & Technology Corporation ©UNM | Flow cytometry for high throughput screening |
DE19947496C2 (de) | 1999-10-01 | 2003-05-22 | Agilent Technologies Inc | Mikrofluidischer Mikrochip |
US6506551B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2003-01-14 | North Shore - Long Island Jewish Research Institute | CD38 as a prognostic indicator in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
US7393634B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2008-07-01 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Screening for disease susceptibility by genotyping the CCR5 and CCR2 genes |
JP3964678B2 (ja) | 1999-10-28 | 2007-08-22 | アジェンシス,インコーポレイテッド | 36p6d5:分泌腫瘍抗原 |
US20020048777A1 (en) | 1999-12-06 | 2002-04-25 | Shujath Ali | Method of diagnosing monitoring, staging, imaging and treating prostate cancer |
DE19961257C2 (de) | 1999-12-18 | 2002-12-19 | Inst Mikrotechnik Mainz Gmbh | Mikrovermischer |
US7510707B2 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2009-03-31 | New York University Mt. Sinai School Of Medicine | PAR, a novel marker gene for breast and prostate cancers |
DE59904983D1 (de) | 1999-12-23 | 2003-05-15 | Muehlbauer Ernst Gmbh & Co Kg | Dynamischer Mischer für zahnärztliche Abdruckmassen |
ATE386815T1 (de) | 2000-01-06 | 2008-03-15 | Caliper Life Sciences Inc | Methoden und syteme zur überwachung intrazellulärer bindereaktionen |
US6790328B2 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2004-09-14 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Microfluidic device and method for focusing, segmenting, and dispensing of a fluid stream |
AU2001229682A1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-31 | Cornell Research Foundation Inc. | Small cell lung cancer associated antigens and uses therefor |
US6625546B2 (en) | 2000-02-03 | 2003-09-23 | Nanoscale Combinatorial Synthesis, Inc. | Structure identification methods using mass measurements |
US7582420B2 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2009-09-01 | Illumina, Inc. | Multiplex nucleic acid reactions |
US6355193B1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2002-03-12 | Gale Stott | Method for making a faux stone concrete panel |
GB2359765B (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2003-03-05 | Univ Newcastle | Capillary reactor distribution device and method |
US7485454B1 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2009-02-03 | Bioprocessors Corp. | Microreactor |
WO2001069289A2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-20 | Flow Focusing, Inc. | Methods for producing optical fiber by focusing high viscosity liquid |
ITPR20000017A1 (it) | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-15 | Lino Lanfranchi | Apparato per il controllo di contenitori, in particolare preforme |
US20020012971A1 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2002-01-31 | Mehta Tammy Burd | PCR compatible nucleic acid sieving medium |
US6565010B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2003-05-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Hot gas atomization |
CA2404431C (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2011-06-07 | Thomas Jefferson University | Guanylyl cyclase c in the detection of stomach and esophageal cancers |
DE10015109A1 (de) | 2000-03-28 | 2001-10-04 | Peter Walzel | Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zur Herstellung gleich großer Tropfen |
AU2001251218B2 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2006-06-29 | Perkinelmer Health Sciences, Inc. | Protein crystallization in microfluidic structures |
US7867763B2 (en) | 2004-01-25 | 2011-01-11 | Fluidigm Corporation | Integrated chip carriers with thermocycler interfaces and methods of using the same |
US6481453B1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2002-11-19 | Nanostream, Inc. | Microfluidic branch metering systems and methods |
AU2001255458A1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-30 | Waters Investments Limited | Improved electrospray and other lc/ms interfaces |
JP2001301154A (ja) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-30 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 電圧印加により表面張力が低下する液体の電界ジェットによる付着方法 |
CN1189159C (zh) * | 2000-05-05 | 2005-02-16 | 欧莱雅 | 含水溶性美容活性组分水性核的微胶囊及含其的组合物 |
EP1290225A4 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2004-09-15 | Univ Michigan | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A DNA BANK BY POSITIONAL REPRODUCTION |
DE10025290B4 (de) | 2000-05-22 | 2005-03-24 | Fico I.T.M. S.A. | Sonnenblenden-Außenflächen |
US20010042712A1 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2001-11-22 | Battrell C. Frederick | Microfluidic concentration gradient loop |
US6645432B1 (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2003-11-11 | President & Fellows Of Harvard College | Microfluidic systems including three-dimensionally arrayed channel networks |
US6686184B1 (en) | 2000-05-25 | 2004-02-03 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Patterning of surfaces utilizing microfluidic stamps including three-dimensionally arrayed channel networks |
US6777450B1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2004-08-17 | Color Access, Inc. | Water-thin emulsions with low emulsifier levels |
JP3939077B2 (ja) | 2000-05-30 | 2007-06-27 | 大日本スクリーン製造株式会社 | 基板洗浄装置 |
WO2001094332A1 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-13 | Regents Of The University Of California | Profiling of protease specificity using combinatorial fluorogenic substrate libraries |
US20060263888A1 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2006-11-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Differential white blood count on a disposable card |
US7351376B1 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2008-04-01 | California Institute Of Technology | Integrated active flux microfluidic devices and methods |
US7049072B2 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2006-05-23 | University Of South Florida | Gene expression analysis of pluri-differentiated mesenchymal progenitor cells and methods for diagnosing a leukemic disease state |
US6974667B2 (en) | 2000-06-14 | 2005-12-13 | Gene Logic, Inc. | Gene expression profiles in liver cancer |
JP2004501774A (ja) | 2000-06-30 | 2004-01-22 | エーリアル インダストリーズ パブリック リミテッド カンパニー | 自己穴あけファスナを被加工物に取り付ける方法 |
US6592321B2 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2003-07-15 | Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh | Control and guiding device for manually operating a handling unit, and modular construction kit for making such devices of different configuration |
FR2812942B1 (fr) | 2000-08-08 | 2002-10-31 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d'imagerie de fluorescence en lumiere polarisee |
US20040005582A1 (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2004-01-08 | Nanobiodynamics, Incorporated | Biospecific desorption microflow systems and methods for studying biospecific interactions and their modulators |
US6301055B1 (en) | 2000-08-16 | 2001-10-09 | California Institute Of Technology | Solid immersion lens structures and methods for producing solid immersion lens structures |
US6682890B2 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2004-01-27 | Protein Design Labs, Inc. | Methods of diagnosing and determining prognosis of colorectal cancer |
DE10041823C2 (de) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-12-19 | Inst Mikrotechnik Mainz Gmbh | Verfahren und statischer Mikrovermischer zum Mischen mindestens zweier Fluide |
US20030148273A1 (en) | 2000-08-26 | 2003-08-07 | Shoulian Dong | Target enrichment and amplification |
US6610499B1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2003-08-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Capillary array and related methods |
JP2002071687A (ja) | 2000-08-31 | 2002-03-12 | Canon Inc | 変異遺伝子のスクリーニング方法 |
JP3993372B2 (ja) | 2000-09-13 | 2007-10-17 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | リアクタの製造方法 |
GB0022458D0 (en) | 2000-09-13 | 2000-11-01 | Medical Res Council | Directed evolution method |
US6739036B2 (en) | 2000-09-13 | 2004-05-25 | Fuji Machine Mfg., Co., Ltd. | Electric-component mounting system |
DE10045586C2 (de) | 2000-09-15 | 2002-07-18 | Alstom Power Boiler Gmbh | Verfahren sowie Einrichtung zur Reinigung von Schwefeldioxid enthaltenden Rauchgasen |
WO2002023163A1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-03-21 | California Institute Of Technology | Microfabricated crossflow devices and methods |
US7829276B2 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2010-11-09 | Thomas Jefferson University | Methods of using CRCA-1 as a stomach and esophageal cancer marker |
US6508988B1 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2003-01-21 | California Institute Of Technology | Combinatorial synthesis system |
CA2393374A1 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-18 | Diversa Corporation | High throughput or capillary-based screening for a bioactivity or biomolecule |
JP2004537712A (ja) | 2000-10-18 | 2004-12-16 | バーチャル・アレイズ・インコーポレーテッド | 多重細胞分析システム |
WO2002057763A2 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2002-07-25 | Structural Genomix, Inc. | Apparatus and method for identification of crystals by in-situ x-ray diffraction |
JP3946430B2 (ja) | 2000-10-20 | 2007-07-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 内燃機関のバルブタイミング制御装置 |
GB0026424D0 (en) | 2000-10-28 | 2000-12-13 | Ncimb Ltd | Genetic analysis of microorganisms |
WO2002040874A1 (en) | 2000-11-16 | 2002-05-23 | California Institute Of Technology | Apparatus and methods for conducting assays and high throughput screening |
US6778724B2 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2004-08-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Optical switching and sorting of biological samples and microparticles transported in a micro-fluidic device, including integrated bio-chip devices |
KR100426453B1 (ko) | 2000-11-28 | 2004-04-13 | 김진우 | 인간 자궁경부암 2 원암 유전자 및 이에 의해 코딩되는단백질, 이를 포함하는 발현벡터 및 이 벡터로 형질전환된세포 |
US6849423B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2005-02-01 | Picoliter Inc | Focused acoustics for detection and sorting of fluid volumes |
AU2002236507A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-11 | Cangen International | Dap-kinase and hoxa9, two human genes associated with genesis, progression, and aggressiveness of non-small cell lung cancer |
WO2002047665A2 (en) | 2000-12-07 | 2002-06-20 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Methods and compositions for encapsulating active agents |
US20040096515A1 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2004-05-20 | Bausch Andreas R. | Methods and compositions for encapsulating active agents |
JP4248238B2 (ja) | 2001-01-08 | 2009-04-02 | プレジデント・アンド・フェローズ・オブ・ハーバード・カレッジ | マイクロ流体システム用の弁およびポンプならびにマイクロ流体システムを作製するための方法 |
FR2820058B1 (fr) * | 2001-01-29 | 2004-01-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et systeme permettant de realiser en flux continu un protocole biologique, chimique ou biochimique |
KR100475649B1 (ko) | 2001-01-29 | 2005-03-10 | 배석철 | 항암활성을 나타내는 runx3 유전자 및 그의 용도 |
CA2435721A1 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-08 | Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. | Production of capsules and particles for improvement of food products |
ES2180405B1 (es) | 2001-01-31 | 2004-01-16 | Univ Sevilla | Dispositivo y procedimiento para producir chorros liquidos compuestos multicomponentes estacionarios y capsulas multicomponente y/o multicapa de tamaño micro y nanometrico. |
WO2002066992A1 (fr) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-08-29 | Japan Science And Technology Corporation | Procede et dispositif permettant de traiter de petites particules liquides |
EP1741482B1 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2008-10-15 | Japan Science and Technology Agency | Process and apparatus for producing microcapsules |
EP1362634B1 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2006-05-31 | Japan Science and Technology Agency | Process for producing emulsion and apparatus therefor |
US6936264B2 (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2005-08-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Delivery of reactive agents via multiple emulsions for use in shelf stable products |
JP4148778B2 (ja) | 2001-03-09 | 2008-09-10 | バイオミクロ システムズ インコーポレイティッド | アレイとのミクロ流体的インターフェース機器 |
CA2440754A1 (en) | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-19 | Stephen Quake | Methods and apparatus for analyzing polynucleotide sequences by asynchronous base extension |
US6717136B2 (en) | 2001-03-19 | 2004-04-06 | Gyros Ab | Microfludic system (EDI) |
US7010391B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2006-03-07 | Handylab, Inc. | Methods and systems for control of microfluidic devices |
US20030064414A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2003-04-03 | Benecky Michael J. | Rapid assessment of coagulation activity in whole blood |
US6752922B2 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2004-06-22 | Fluidigm Corporation | Microfluidic chromatography |
US6960437B2 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2005-11-01 | California Institute Of Technology | Nucleic acid amplification utilizing microfluidic devices |
US7318642B2 (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2008-01-15 | Essilor International (Compagnie Générale d'Optique) | Progressive addition lenses with reduced unwanted astigmatism |
ES2287351T3 (es) | 2001-04-25 | 2007-12-16 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Dispositivos y metodos para sistemas de cultivos de celulas basados en farmacocinetica. |
US20020164271A1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-07 | Ho Winston Z. | Wavelength-coded bead for bioassay and signature recogniton |
CN100404692C (zh) * | 2001-05-11 | 2008-07-23 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 生物分子基底,使用它的检验和诊断方法及装置 |
US7320027B1 (en) | 2001-05-14 | 2008-01-15 | At&T Corp. | System having generalized client-server computing |
JP3570714B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-24 | 2004-09-29 | 株式会社リコー | 現像剤収納容器及び画像形成装置 |
EP1395939A4 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2006-06-07 | New Objective Inc | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ELECTRO-WAVING REGULATED BY FEEDBACK |
EP1399580B1 (en) | 2001-05-26 | 2008-10-08 | One Cell Systems, Inc. | Secretion of proteins by encapsulated cells |
EP1262545A1 (de) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-04 | Direvo Biotech AG | Mikrostrukturen und deren Verwendung für die gerichtete Evolution von Biomolekülen |
US6719840B2 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2004-04-13 | Syrrx, Inc. | In situ crystal growth and crystallization |
US6797056B2 (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2004-09-28 | Syrrx, Inc. | Microfluidic method employing delivery of plural different fluids to same lumen |
US7514209B2 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2009-04-07 | Rosetta Inpharmatics Llc | Diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer patients |
US7171311B2 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2007-01-30 | Rosetta Inpharmatics Llc | Methods of assigning treatment to breast cancer patients |
GB0114854D0 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2001-08-08 | Medical Res Council | Selective gene amplification |
GB0114856D0 (en) | 2001-06-18 | 2001-08-08 | Medical Res Council | Selection by avidity capture |
US20030015425A1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-23 | Coventor Inc. | Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system |
AU2002322348A1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-03-03 | Advanced Research And Technology Institute, Inc. | Methods of preparing multicolor quantum dot tagged beads and conjugates thereof |
US6553944B1 (en) | 2001-07-03 | 2003-04-29 | Virginia A. Allen | Wrist worn leash retaining device |
US6656267B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2003-12-02 | Structural Genomix, Inc. | Tray for macromolecule crystallization and method of using the same |
US7670556B2 (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2010-03-02 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Surface plasmon resonance imaging of micro-arrays |
CA2353030A1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-13 | Willem Jager | Caster mounted reel mower |
US7314599B2 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2008-01-01 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Paek embossing and adhesion for microfluidic devices |
WO2003008649A1 (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2003-01-30 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods and compositions relating to hpv-associated pre-cancerous and cancerous growths, including cin |
US6766817B2 (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2004-07-27 | Tubarc Technologies, Llc | Fluid conduction utilizing a reversible unsaturated siphon with tubarc porosity action |
EP1412065A2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2004-04-28 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Laminar mixing apparatus and methods |
US7700293B2 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2010-04-20 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Expression profile of prostate cancer |
US6734436B2 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2004-05-11 | Sri International | Optical microfluidic devices and methods |
DE60234467D1 (de) | 2001-08-16 | 2009-12-31 | Us Health | Molekulare eigenschaften von nichtkleinzelligem lungenkrebs |
WO2003015890A1 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-27 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Fluidic arrays and method of using |
US6520425B1 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2003-02-18 | The University Of Akron | Process and apparatus for the production of nanofibers |
US7078180B2 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2006-07-18 | The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia | Methods and compositions useful for diagnosis, staging, and treatment of cancers and tumors |
US7390463B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2008-06-24 | Corning Incorporated | Microcolumn-based, high-throughput microfluidic device |
DE10145568A1 (de) * | 2001-09-14 | 2003-04-03 | Knoell Hans Forschung Ev | Verfahren zur Kultivierung und Analyse mikrobieller Einzelzellkulturen |
FR2829948B1 (fr) | 2001-09-21 | 2004-07-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de deplacement d'un fluide d'interet dans un capillaire et microsysteme fluidique |
DE10149725B4 (de) | 2001-10-09 | 2004-04-15 | Promos Technologies, Inc. | Anisotroper Herstellungsprozess von Oxidschichten in einem Substratgraben |
US6670142B2 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-12-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for screening combinatorial bead library, capturing cells from body fluids, and ligands for cancer cells |
WO2003037302A1 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-08 | Windsor J Brian | Method and system for the co-isolation of cognate dna, rna and protein sequences and method for screening co-isolates for defined activities |
US6464336B1 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2002-10-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ink jet printing with color-balanced ink drops mixed using bleached ink |
US7371736B2 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2008-05-13 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Gene expression profiling based identification of DKK1 as a potential therapeutic targets for controlling bone loss |
US7308364B2 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2007-12-11 | The University Of Arkansas For Medical Sciences | Diagnosis of multiple myeloma on gene expression profiling |
AU2002359436A1 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2003-06-23 | Rubicon Genomics Inc. | Dna amplification and sequencing using dna molecules generated by random fragmentation |
ES2304462T3 (es) | 2001-11-16 | 2008-10-16 | The Johns Hopkins University School Of Medicine | Metodo de deteccion de cancer de prostata. |
GB0127564D0 (en) | 2001-11-16 | 2002-01-09 | Medical Res Council | Emulsion compositions |
EP1463796B1 (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2013-01-09 | Fluidigm Corporation | Microfluidic device and methods of using same |
US7057026B2 (en) | 2001-12-04 | 2006-06-06 | Solexa Limited | Labelled nucleotides |
GB0129374D0 (en) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-01-30 | Univ Brunel | Test apparatus |
US6800849B2 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2004-10-05 | Sau Lan Tang Staats | Microfluidic array devices and methods of manufacture and uses thereof |
US20030198972A1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-10-23 | Erlander Mark G. | Grading of breast cancer |
US6949342B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2005-09-27 | Whitehead Institute For Biomedical Research | Prostate cancer diagnosis and outcome prediction by expression analysis |
US20030144260A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 | 2003-07-31 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem | Heterocyclic compounds, method of developing new drug leads and combinatorial libraries used in such method |
WO2003062418A1 (fr) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-31 | Olympus Corporation | Procede et systeme de detection de donnees relatives a un acide nucleique |
JP2003222633A (ja) | 2002-01-30 | 2003-08-08 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | マイクロチップ |
ATE392262T1 (de) | 2002-02-04 | 2008-05-15 | Univ Sevilla | Vorrichtung zur erzeugung kapillarer strahlen und mikro- und nanometerteilchen |
WO2003067217A2 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-14 | Integriderm, Inc. | Skin cell biomarkers and methods for identifying biomarkers using nucleic acid microarrays |
EP1490411B1 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2009-01-21 | Rhodia Chimie | Method for controlling the stability of emulsions and stabilized emulsions |
US7101467B2 (en) | 2002-03-05 | 2006-09-05 | Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. | Mixed mode microfluidic systems |
EP2581739B1 (en) | 2002-03-05 | 2015-11-04 | Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. | Microfluidic separation method with combined pressure and voltage control |
EP2799555B1 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2017-02-22 | Genomic Health, Inc. | Gene expression profiling in biopsied tumor tissues |
CN1656234B (zh) | 2002-03-20 | 2012-02-01 | 创新生物公司 | 包囊化核酸扩增反应混合物的微胶囊及其作为反应隔间进行平行反应的用途 |
US7348142B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2008-03-25 | Veridex, Lcc | Cancer diagnostic panel |
US7147763B2 (en) | 2002-04-01 | 2006-12-12 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Apparatus and method for using electrostatic force to cause fluid movement |
WO2003085379A2 (en) | 2002-04-01 | 2003-10-16 | Fluidigm Corporation | Microfluidic particle-analysis systems |
GB0207533D0 (en) | 2002-04-02 | 2002-05-08 | Oxford Glycosciences Uk Ltd | Protein |
JPWO2003085399A1 (ja) * | 2002-04-09 | 2005-08-11 | 協和醗酵工業株式会社 | 白血病、前白血病または非白血病性悪性血液疾患の判定方法及び診断薬 |
US6976590B2 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2005-12-20 | Cytonome, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sorting particles |
KR100991052B1 (ko) | 2002-05-08 | 2010-10-29 | 파나소닉 주식회사 | 생체분자 기판 및 그것을 이용한 검사 및 진단의 방법 및장치 |
US7901939B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2011-03-08 | University Of Chicago | Method for performing crystallization and reactions in pressure-driven fluid plugs |
EP2282214B1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2022-10-05 | The University of Chicago | Device and method for pressure-driven plug transport and reaction |
EP1551762B1 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2010-10-27 | Danisco US Inc. | Peptide derivatives, and their use for the synthesis of silicon-based composite materials |
US20040018525A1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2004-01-29 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Methods and compositions for the prediction, diagnosis, prognosis, prevention and treatment of malignant neoplasma |
US20030219754A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-11-27 | Oleksy Jerome E. | Fluorescence polarization detection of nucleic acids |
AU2003237367A1 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2003-12-19 | Chiron Corporation | Use of nrg4, or inhibitors thereof, in the treatment of colon and pancreatic cancer |
JP3883060B2 (ja) | 2002-06-17 | 2007-02-21 | 株式会社リガク | 結晶評価装置 |
US7776348B2 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2010-08-17 | L'oreal S.A. | Water-in-oil emulsion foundation |
JP2006507921A (ja) | 2002-06-28 | 2006-03-09 | プレジデント・アンド・フェロウズ・オブ・ハーバード・カレッジ | 流体分散のための方法および装置 |
US20050019776A1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2005-01-27 | Callow Matthew James | Universal selective genome amplification and universal genotyping system |
US7244961B2 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2007-07-17 | Silicon Valley Scientific | Integrated system with modular microfluidic components |
US7150412B2 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2006-12-19 | Clean Earth Technologies Llc | Method and apparatus for electrostatic spray |
SI3363809T1 (sl) | 2002-08-23 | 2020-08-31 | Illumina Cambridge Limited | Modificirani nukleotidi za polinukleotidno sekvenciranje |
GB0221053D0 (en) | 2002-09-11 | 2002-10-23 | Medical Res Council | Single-molecule in vitro evolution |
WO2004027384A2 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2004-04-01 | Perkinelmer Life Sciences, Inc. | Real-time detection of nucleic acid reactions |
US7078681B2 (en) | 2002-09-18 | 2006-07-18 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Multimode ionization source |
US7329545B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2008-02-12 | Duke University | Methods for sampling a liquid flow |
US7357937B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2008-04-15 | Therox, Inc. | Perfluorocarbon emulsions with non-fluorinated surfactants |
US6966990B2 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2005-11-22 | Ferro Corporation | Composite particles and method for preparing |
DE60332046D1 (de) | 2002-10-23 | 2010-05-20 | Univ Princeton | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen teilchentrennung unter verwendungvon zu feldern asymmetrisch ausgerichteten hindernisarrays |
US20040136497A1 (en) | 2002-10-30 | 2004-07-15 | Meldrum Deirdre R | Preparation of samples and sample evaluation |
US20040181343A1 (en) | 2002-11-01 | 2004-09-16 | Cellectricon Ab | Computer program products and systems for rapidly changing the solution environment around sensors |
US20040086892A1 (en) | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-06 | Crothers Donald M. | Universal tag assay |
GB2395196B (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2006-12-27 | Univ Cardiff | Microfluidic device and methods for construction and application |
DE10254601A1 (de) | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-03 | Ganymed Pharmaceuticals Ag | Differentiell in Tumoren exprimierte Genprodukte und deren Verwendung |
US20040101822A1 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2004-05-27 | Ulrich Wiesner | Fluorescent silica-based nanoparticles |
JP2004354364A (ja) | 2002-12-02 | 2004-12-16 | Nec Corp | 微粒子操作ユニット、それを搭載したチップと検出装置、ならびにタンパク質の分離、捕獲、および検出方法 |
WO2004061410A2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-22 | Ciphergen Biosystems, Inc. | Serum biomarkers in lung cancer |
WO2004083443A1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-09-30 | Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. | Single molecule amplification and detection of dna |
US20050042639A1 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2005-02-24 | Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. | Single molecule amplification and detection of DNA length |
MXPA05006701A (es) | 2002-12-20 | 2006-03-30 | Amgen Inc | Moduladores de asma y de inflacion alergica. |
CA2512071A1 (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods and apparatus for pathogen detection and analysis |
EP1590434A4 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2006-11-29 | Univ New York State Res Found | ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN, ANTIBODIES, AND DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT METHODS WITH CONCENTRATED CANNULA CANCER |
US20040142329A1 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-22 | Ingeneus Corporation | Probe conjugation to increase multiplex binding motif preference |
WO2004065628A1 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-05 | Guoliang Fu | Quantitative multiplex detection of nucleic acids |
US20040146921A1 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-07-29 | Bayer Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Expression profiles for colon cancer and methods of use |
US6832787B1 (en) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-12-21 | Sandia National Laboratories | Edge compression manifold apparatus |
US7575865B2 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2009-08-18 | 454 Life Sciences Corporation | Methods of amplifying and sequencing nucleic acids |
EP2159285B1 (en) | 2003-01-29 | 2012-09-26 | 454 Life Sciences Corporation | Methods of amplifying and sequencing nucleic acids |
US7595195B2 (en) | 2003-02-11 | 2009-09-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Microfluidic devices for controlled viscous shearing and formation of amphiphilic vesicles |
US7361474B2 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2008-04-22 | United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Veterans Affairs | Serum macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) as marker for prostate cancer |
EP1605817A2 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2005-12-21 | Inlight Solutions, Inc. | DETERMINATION OF pH INCLUDING HEMOGLOBIN CORRECTION |
WO2004078923A2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-16 | Plexxikon, Inc. | Pyk2 crystal structure and uses |
US20040209299A1 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2004-10-21 | Rubicon Genomics, Inc. | In vitro DNA immortalization and whole genome amplification using libraries generated from randomly fragmented DNA |
US20050123937A1 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2005-06-09 | Thorp H. H. | Methods for the electrochemical detection of target compounds |
US7041481B2 (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2006-05-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Chemical amplification based on fluid partitioning |
US7045040B2 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2006-05-16 | Asm Nutool, Inc. | Process and system for eliminating gas bubbles during electrochemical processing |
KR100620303B1 (ko) | 2003-03-25 | 2006-09-13 | 도요다 지도샤 가부시끼가이샤 | 가스저장탱크 및 그 제조방법 |
GB0307428D0 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2003-05-07 | Medical Res Council | Compartmentalised combinatorial chemistry |
US20060078893A1 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-13 | Medical Research Council | Compartmentalised combinatorial chemistry by microfluidic control |
GB0307403D0 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-05-07 | Medical Res Council | Selection by compartmentalised screening |
US6926313B1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2005-08-09 | Sandia National Laboratories | High pressure capillary connector |
EP3616781A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2020-03-04 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Formation and control of fluidic species |
US7378233B2 (en) | 2003-04-12 | 2008-05-27 | The Johns Hopkins University | BRAF mutation T1796A in thyroid cancers |
WO2004099379A2 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-18 | Health Research, Inc. | Use of jag2 expression in diagnosis of plasma cell disorders |
US20050095611A1 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2005-05-05 | Chan Daniel W. | Identification of biomarkers for detecting pancreatic cancer |
US7262059B2 (en) | 2003-05-06 | 2007-08-28 | Thrombodyne, Inc. | Systems and methods for measuring fluid properties |
WO2004102204A1 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2004-11-25 | Global Technologies (Nz) Ltd | Method and apparatus for mixing sample and reagent in a suspension fluid |
DE112004001376D2 (de) | 2003-05-19 | 2006-04-13 | Knoell Hans Forschung Ev | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Strukturierung von Flüssigkeiten und zum zudosieren von Reaktionsflüssigkeiten zu in Separationsmedium eingebetteten Flüssigkeitskompartimenten |
JP4466991B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-22 | 2010-05-26 | 英明 森山 | 結晶成長装置及び方法 |
JP4758891B2 (ja) | 2003-06-06 | 2011-08-31 | マイクロニクス, インコーポレイテッド | 微小流体デバイス上の加熱、冷却および熱サイクリングのためのシステムおよび方法 |
CA2528253A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-23 | Spencer B. Gibson | Methods for detecting cancer and monitoring cancer progression |
ES2609234T3 (es) | 2003-06-24 | 2017-04-19 | Genomic Health, Inc. | Predicción de la probabilidad de recidiva de cáncer |
JP2005037346A (ja) | 2003-06-25 | 2005-02-10 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | マイクロ流体制御システム |
US7834163B2 (en) | 2003-06-26 | 2010-11-16 | Exonhit Therapeutics S.A. | Prostate specific genes and the use thereof as targets for prostate cancer therapy |
US7115230B2 (en) | 2003-06-26 | 2006-10-03 | Intel Corporation | Hydrodynamic focusing devices |
AU2003903296A0 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2003-07-10 | Raustech Pty Ltd | Chemical compositions of matter |
GB0315438D0 (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2003-08-06 | Univ Manchester | Analysis of mixed cell populations |
EP1641809B2 (en) | 2003-07-05 | 2018-10-03 | The Johns Hopkins University | Method and compositions for detection and enumeration of genetic variations |
CA2532722C (en) | 2003-07-17 | 2016-10-04 | Pacific Edge Biotechnology, Ltd. | Cystatin sn (cst1) and other markers for detection of gastric cancer |
US20050014165A1 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2005-01-20 | California Pacific Medical Center | Biomarker panel for colorectal cancer |
US20070065810A1 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2007-03-22 | Georgetown University | Diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer |
WO2005011867A2 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-10 | Handylab, Inc. | Processing particle-containing samples |
US20050032238A1 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-02-10 | Nanostream, Inc. | Vented microfluidic separation devices and methods |
US7473531B1 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2009-01-06 | Colora Corporation | Pancreatic cancer targets and uses thereof |
EP2662136A3 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2013-12-25 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Method for handling and mixing droplets |
CA2536360C (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2013-08-06 | Celula, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for sorting cells using an optical switch in a microfluidic channel network |
CN1871362A (zh) | 2003-09-05 | 2006-11-29 | 皇家妇女医院 | 卵巢癌的诊断标记物 |
WO2005023427A1 (en) | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-17 | Stokes Bio Limited | A microfluidic analysis system |
CA2536949A1 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-24 | Health Research, Inc. | Detection of 13q14 chromosomal alterations |
CA2536565A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2005-05-12 | Althea Technologies, Inc. | Expression profiling using microarrays |
US20050112634A1 (en) | 2003-09-19 | 2005-05-26 | Woudenberg Timothy M. | High density sequence detection methods and apparatus |
US7504214B2 (en) | 2003-09-19 | 2009-03-17 | Biotheranostics, Inc. | Predicting outcome with tamoxifen in breast cancer |
US20060269971A1 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2006-11-30 | Mount Sinai Hospital | Methods for detecting prostate cancer |
US7332280B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2008-02-19 | Ronald Levy | Classification of patients having diffuse large B-cell lymphoma based upon gene expression |
WO2005039389A2 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-06 | 454 Corporation | Sequence-based karyotyping |
WO2005041884A2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-12 | Engineered Release Systems, Inc | Polymer-based microstructures |
US7204431B2 (en) | 2003-10-31 | 2007-04-17 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Electrospray ion source for mass spectroscopy |
GB0325653D0 (en) | 2003-11-03 | 2003-12-10 | Medical Res Council | CST emulsions |
WO2005042725A2 (en) | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-12 | Genenews, Inc. | Liver cancer biomarkers |
US7169560B2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2007-01-30 | Helicos Biosciences Corporation | Short cycle methods for sequencing polynucleotides |
US20050103690A1 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2005-05-19 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Micro liquid control system |
EP1691792A4 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2008-05-28 | Yeda Res & Dev | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR IN VITRO / I SORTING OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BANKS |
US7736890B2 (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2010-06-15 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Assay device and method |
WO2005084116A2 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2005-09-15 | Compugen Usa, Inc. | Calcium channel variants |
US7569662B2 (en) | 2004-01-27 | 2009-08-04 | Compugen Ltd | Nucleotide and amino acid sequences, and assays and methods of use thereof for diagnosis of lung cancer |
EP1735458B1 (en) | 2004-01-28 | 2013-07-24 | 454 Life Sciences Corporation | Nucleic acid amplification with continuous flow emulsion |
US20050186215A1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-25 | Kwok Tim T. | CUDR as biomarker for cancer progression and therapeutic response |
US20060195266A1 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | Yeatman Timothy J | Methods for predicting cancer outcome and gene signatures for use therein |
WO2005084109A2 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-09-15 | Medigen Biotechnology Corporation | Cancer specific gene mh15 |
KR100552706B1 (ko) | 2004-03-12 | 2006-02-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 핵산 증폭 방법 및 장치 |
EP1737979B9 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2011-09-21 | Oncotherapy Science, Inc. | Method for diagnosing non-small cell lung cancer |
KR100882249B1 (ko) | 2004-03-24 | 2009-02-06 | 트리패스 이미징, 인코포레이티드 | 자궁경부 질환의 검사 방법 및 조성물 |
US20050221339A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-06 | Medical Research Council Harvard University | Compartmentalised screening by microfluidic control |
KR100885177B1 (ko) | 2004-04-12 | 2009-02-23 | 학교법인 포항공과대학교 | 표적 dna 또는 rna 탐지용 올리고뉴클레오티드 |
CA2563836C (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2011-06-14 | Eugenia Kumacheva | Method of producing polymeric particles with selected size, shape, morphology and composition |
JP4426621B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-04 | 2010-03-03 | バイエル ヘルスケア エルエルシー | Mn/ca ix/ca9及び腎臓癌の予後診断 |
US7622281B2 (en) | 2004-05-20 | 2009-11-24 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Methods and compositions for clonal amplification of nucleic acid |
US7828175B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2010-11-09 | Pepsico, Inc. | Beverage dispensing system with a head capable of dispensing plural different beverages |
JP2008512084A (ja) | 2004-05-25 | 2008-04-24 | ヘリコス バイオサイエンシーズ コーポレイション | 核酸の配列決定のための方法およびデバイス |
US7799553B2 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2010-09-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Microfabricated integrated DNA analysis system |
US20090008253A1 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2009-01-08 | Crystal Vision Microsystems Llc | Device and Process for Continuous On-Chip Flow Injection Analysis |
US20070154889A1 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2007-07-05 | Veridex, Llc | Methods and reagents for the detection of melanoma |
WO2006002641A1 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-12 | Versamatrix A/S | Spherical radiofrequency-encoded beads |
US9477233B2 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2016-10-25 | The University Of Chicago | Microfluidic system with a plurality of sequential T-junctions for performing reactions in microdroplets |
US7655470B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2010-02-02 | University Of Chicago | Method for manipulating a plurality of plugs and performing reactions therein in microfluidic systems |
CN101014862A (zh) | 2004-07-09 | 2007-08-08 | 三路影像公司 | 用于检测卵巢疾病的方法和组合物 |
US7670792B2 (en) | 2004-07-14 | 2010-03-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Biomarkers for early detection of ovarian cancer |
US20060100788A1 (en) | 2004-07-14 | 2006-05-11 | Invitrogen Corporation | Collections of matched biological reagents and methods for identifying matched reagents |
ATE408032T1 (de) * | 2004-07-16 | 2008-09-15 | Oncomethylome Sciences Sa | Esr1 und gebärmutterhalskrebs |
WO2006015308A2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-09 | California Institute Of Technology | Modular microfluidic packaging system |
JP2006058652A (ja) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-03-02 | Toshiba Corp | トナー |
US7759111B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2010-07-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Cell encapsulation microfluidic device |
JP5885901B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-09 | 2016-03-16 | アンスティテュート キュリー | マイクロチャネルまたは他のマイクロ容器中でパケットを操作するためのデバイス |
US20060068398A1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-30 | Cepheid | Universal and target specific reagent beads for nucleic acid amplification |
WO2006035773A1 (ja) | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-06 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | 液滴吐出圧電デバイス |
US7698287B2 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2010-04-13 | Microsoft Corporation | Design of spreadsheet functions for working with tables of data |
US7968287B2 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2011-06-28 | Medical Research Council Harvard University | In vitro evolution in microfluidic systems |
WO2006052823A2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2006-05-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Biomarkers for prostate cancer metastasis |
US7416851B2 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2008-08-26 | Institut Pasteur | Method of diagnosis/prognosis of human chronic lymphocytic leukemia comprising the profiling of LPL/ADAM genes |
US20130071836A9 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2013-03-21 | Sungwhan An | Colon cancer biomarker discovery |
WO2006051552A2 (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-18 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. At The Weizmann Institute Of Science | Directed evolution and selection using in vitro compartmentalization |
WO2006060653A2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-08 | Veridex Llc | Lung cancer prognostics |
US20060160762A1 (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2006-07-20 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Methods for the treatment, diagnosis, and prognosis of cancer |
US8299216B2 (en) | 2005-01-07 | 2012-10-30 | The Johns Hopkins University | Biomarkers for melanoma |
WO2006078841A1 (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Systems and methods for forming fluidic droplets encapsulated in particles such as colloidal particles |
US7442507B2 (en) | 2005-01-24 | 2008-10-28 | New York University School Of Medicine | Methods for detecting circulating mutant BRAF DNA |
CN101268368A (zh) | 2005-01-28 | 2008-09-17 | 儿童医疗中心有限公司 | 上皮癌的诊断和预后方法 |
JP2008528040A (ja) | 2005-02-01 | 2008-07-31 | アジェンコート バイオサイエンス コーポレイション | ビーズベースの配列決定のための試薬、方法およびライブラリー |
US7393665B2 (en) | 2005-02-10 | 2008-07-01 | Population Genetics Technologies Ltd | Methods and compositions for tagging and identifying polynucleotides |
US7407757B2 (en) | 2005-02-10 | 2008-08-05 | Population Genetics Technologies | Genetic analysis by sequence-specific sorting |
US8486648B2 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2013-07-16 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Methods of detecting ovarian cancer |
AU2006216925A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-31 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | ADAMTS-7 as a biomarker for cancers of epithelial origin |
CN101163800B (zh) | 2005-02-18 | 2013-04-17 | 佳能美国生命科学公司 | 鉴定生物的基因组dna的装置和方法 |
US7858324B2 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2010-12-28 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Cyr61 as a biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of cancers of epithelial origin |
WO2006091776A2 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | The Brigham And Women's Hospital, Inc. | Biomarkers for predicting prostate cancer progression |
AU2006220816A1 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Method and apparatus for forming multiple emulsions |
CN101133529A (zh) | 2005-03-04 | 2008-02-27 | 独立行政法人科学技术振兴机构 | 宽带光放大器 |
US20070054119A1 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2007-03-08 | Piotr Garstecki | Systems and methods of forming particles |
FR2882939B1 (fr) | 2005-03-11 | 2007-06-08 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Dispositif de separation fluidique |
MX2007011024A (es) | 2005-03-11 | 2009-11-23 | Vermillion Inc | Biomarcadores para cancer de ovario y cancer de endometrio: hepcidin. |
US20060234264A1 (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2006-10-19 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Multiplex polynucleotide synthesis |
US20060269934A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-11-30 | Applera Corporation | Compositions and methods for clonal amplification and analysis of polynucleotides |
CA2603352C (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2013-10-01 | Jene Golovchenko | Molecular characterization with carbon nanotube control |
US7473530B2 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2009-01-06 | Wayne State University | Method to detect lung cancer |
JP2008539759A (ja) | 2005-05-11 | 2008-11-20 | ナノリティックス・インコーポレイテッド | 多数の温度で生化学的又は化学的な反応を実施する方法及び装置 |
WO2006122310A2 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2006-11-16 | The Trustess Of The University Of Pennsylvania | System for testing |
JP2008539787A (ja) | 2005-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | コーネル・リサーチ・ファンデーション・インコーポレイテッド | 生物学的な障壁を有する薬物動態学ベース培養システム |
US20090317798A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2009-12-24 | Heid Christian A | Analysis using microfluidic partitioning devices |
US7368242B2 (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2008-05-06 | Affymetrix, Inc. | Method and kits for multiplex hybridization assays |
GB2428146B (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2007-10-17 | Motorola Inc | RF receiver, wireless communication terminal and method of operation |
US7494776B2 (en) | 2005-07-07 | 2009-02-24 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Labeled complementary oligonucleotides to detect oligonucleotide-linked ligands |
US20070026439A1 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | Applera Corporation | Fluid processing device and method |
GB0514936D0 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2005-08-24 | Solexa Ltd | Preparation of templates for nucleic acid sequencing |
FR2888912B1 (fr) | 2005-07-25 | 2007-08-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de commande d'une communication entre deux zones par electromouillage, dispositif comportant des zones isolables les unes des autres et procede de realisation d'un tel dispositif |
US7632562B2 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2009-12-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Universal print media |
JP4756948B2 (ja) | 2005-08-08 | 2011-08-24 | ベイバイオサイエンス株式会社 | フローサイトメータおよびフローサイトメトリ方法 |
FR2893626B1 (fr) | 2005-11-18 | 2008-01-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Fluide de puits comprenant une phase liquide fluoree |
WO2007024800A2 (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-01 | Applera Corporation | Device and method for making discrete volumes of a first fluid in contact with a second fluid, which are immiscible with each other |
US7666593B2 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2010-02-23 | Helicos Biosciences Corporation | Single molecule sequencing of captured nucleic acids |
WO2007028084A2 (en) | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-08 | Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc. | Method and molecular diagnostic device for detection, analysis and identification of genomic dna |
US7556776B2 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2009-07-07 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Microfluidic manipulation of fluids and reactions |
US8734003B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2014-05-27 | Alcatel Lucent | Micro-chemical mixing |
US9360526B2 (en) | 2005-10-24 | 2016-06-07 | The Johns Hopkins University | Methods for beaming |
RU2008121754A (ru) | 2005-11-02 | 2009-12-20 | БАЙЕР ХЕЛСКЕР ЛЛСи (US) | Способы прогнозирования и предсказания рака и мониторинг терапии раковых заболеваний |
WO2007061284A1 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-31 | Plant Research International B.V. | Multiplex nucleic acid detection |
US7358231B1 (en) | 2005-12-01 | 2008-04-15 | Applera Corporation | Pancreatic cancer secreted targets and uses thereof |
US7846664B2 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Diagnosis and treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) |
WO2007070572A2 (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-21 | The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Probe for nucleic acid sequencing and methods of use |
ES2277785B1 (es) | 2005-12-21 | 2008-06-16 | Oryzon Genomics, S.A. | Metodo de analisis de expresion diferencial en cancer colorectal. |
JP2009520957A (ja) | 2005-12-21 | 2009-05-28 | エフ.ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲー | 便試料中のヘモグロビンおよびm2−pkを測定することによる結腸直腸癌の評価方法 |
EP1984738A2 (en) | 2006-01-11 | 2008-10-29 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Microfluidic devices and methods of use in the formation and control of nanoreactors |
EP1987162A4 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2009-11-25 | Population Genetics Technologi | NUCLEIC ACID ANALYSIS ABOUT SEQUENCE TOKENS |
WO2007087312A2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2007-08-02 | Population Genetics Technologies Ltd. | Molecular counting |
US20070195127A1 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-23 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Fluidic droplet coalescence |
JP2009524438A (ja) | 2006-01-27 | 2009-07-02 | トライパス イメージング インコーポレイテッド | 卵巣癌を有する可能性の高い患者を同定するための方法およびそのための組成物 |
PL3002338T3 (pl) | 2006-02-02 | 2019-12-31 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Nieinwazyjne badania przesiewowe płodu poprzez analizę cyfrową |
NZ570008A (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2011-10-28 | Univ South Florida | Detection of ovarian cancer by elevated levels of Bcl-2 in urine |
DK1991698T3 (en) | 2006-03-01 | 2014-03-10 | Keygene Nv | "High-throughput" -sekvensbaseret detection of SNPs using ligeringsassays |
US20070292869A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-12-20 | Ppd Biomarker Discovery Sciences, Llc | Compositions and Methods for Analyzing Renal Cancer |
BRPI0708534A2 (pt) | 2006-03-03 | 2011-05-31 | Veridex Llc | ensaio molecular para prognosticar a recorrência de cáncer do cólon dukes b |
WO2007109881A1 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Phenomenome Discoveries Inc. | Biomarkers useful for diagnosing prostate cancer, and methods thereof |
WO2007114794A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-11 | Nam Trung Nguyen | Active control for droplet-based microfluidics |
CA2648149A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-11-01 | Solexa, Inc. | Systems and devices for sequence by synthesis analysis |
US8613889B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2013-12-24 | Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. | Droplet-based washing |
US8492168B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2013-07-23 | Advanced Liquid Logic Inc. | Droplet-based affinity assays |
US7282337B1 (en) | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-16 | Helicos Biosciences Corporation | Methods for increasing accuracy of nucleic acid sequencing |
US7901947B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2011-03-08 | Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. | Droplet-based particle sorting |
US7439014B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2008-10-21 | Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. | Droplet-based surface modification and washing |
US8980198B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2015-03-17 | Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. | Filler fluids for droplet operations |
US20070259368A1 (en) | 2006-05-03 | 2007-11-08 | Genomictree, Inc. | Gastric cancer biomarker discovery |
US7702468B2 (en) | 2006-05-03 | 2010-04-20 | Population Diagnostics, Inc. | Evaluating genetic disorders |
EP2481815B1 (en) | 2006-05-11 | 2016-01-27 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Microfluidic devices |
EP2021415B1 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2017-03-15 | Illumina Cambridge Limited | Dye compounds and the use of their labelled conjugates |
EP2021515A4 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2010-06-02 | Meltzer Stephen J | METHYLATED PROMOTERS AS BIOMARKERS OF COLON CANCER |
EP2029781A4 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2010-06-30 | Althea Technologies Inc | BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF PARTITIONED CELLS |
FR2901717A1 (fr) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-07 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de traitement de gouttes dans un circuit microfluidique. |
CA2656022C (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2017-10-17 | The Johns Hopkins University | Single-molecule pcr on microparticles in water-in-oil emulsions |
KR100813169B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-03-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 기울임을 갖는 광 센서 모듈 및 상기 광 센서 모듈을구비한 체지방 측정 장치 |
WO2008011709A1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-31 | Miraculins Inc. | Biomarkers for use in the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer |
EP3536396B1 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2022-03-30 | The President and Fellows of Harvard College | Fluorocarbon emulsion stabilizing surfactants |
US20080050723A1 (en) | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-28 | Nabil Belacel | Molecular method for diagnosis of colon cancer |
WO2008023179A2 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Solexa Limited | Method for retaining even coverage of short insert libraries |
US7939299B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2011-05-10 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. | Nucleic acid amplification method |
US7811778B2 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2010-10-12 | Vanderbilt University | Methods of screening for gastrointestinal cancer |
DE102006042040B4 (de) | 2006-09-07 | 2013-04-18 | Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Anpassung eines Hörgeräts unter Verwendung eines genetischen Merkmals und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
US20080081330A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Helicos Biosciences Corporation | Method and devices for analyzing small RNA molecules |
EP2064312B1 (en) | 2006-09-29 | 2021-03-24 | The Administrators of the Tulane Educational Fund | Methods and devices for simultaneously monitoring the characteristics of microscopic particles in suspension and the characteristics of soluble components during reactions |
CA3018520C (en) | 2006-10-10 | 2022-05-17 | The Henry M. Jackson Foundation For The Advancement Of Military Medicine, Inc. | Prostate cancer-specific alterations in erg gene expression and detection and treatment methods based on those alterations |
TWM319361U (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2007-09-21 | Tai Sol Electronics Co Ltd | Flexible heat pipe |
US20110045462A1 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2011-02-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Digital analysis of gene expression |
WO2008058384A1 (en) | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-22 | University Health Network | Materials and methods for prognosing lung cancer survival |
TW200825414A (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-16 | Univ Nat Taiwan | Biomarker molecule of gastrointestinal disease and measurement method thereof |
US20080234138A1 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2008-09-25 | Shaughnessy John D | TP53 gene expression and uses thereof |
US8262900B2 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2012-09-11 | Life Technologies Corporation | Methods and apparatus for measuring analytes using large scale FET arrays |
US8349167B2 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2013-01-08 | Life Technologies Corporation | Methods and apparatus for detecting molecular interactions using FET arrays |
EP2639578B1 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2016-09-14 | Life Technologies Corporation | Apparatus for measuring analytes using large scale fet arrays |
CA2673017C (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2015-08-04 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Methods and compositions for nucleic acid amplification |
US8338166B2 (en) | 2007-01-04 | 2012-12-25 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Sorting, amplification, detection, and identification of nucleic acid subsequences in a complex mixture |
US20080171078A1 (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2008-07-17 | Mark Gray | Uniformly sized liposomes |
US7807393B2 (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2010-10-05 | Northwestern University | Biomarkers for prostate cancer |
AU2008214377A1 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-14 | Orion Genomics Llc | Gene methylation in cancer diagnosis |
EP2121983A2 (en) | 2007-02-02 | 2009-11-25 | Illumina Cambridge Limited | Methods for indexing samples and sequencing multiple nucleotide templates |
WO2008115626A2 (en) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-09-25 | Microchip Biotechnologies, Inc. | Microfluidic and nanofluidic devices, systems, and applications |
US8772046B2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2014-07-08 | Brandeis University | Manipulation of fluids and reactions in microfluidic systems |
WO2008109176A2 (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-12 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Assays and other reactions involving droplets |
US20090081237A1 (en) | 2007-03-12 | 2009-03-26 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Prognostic, diagnostic, and cancer therapeutic uses of FANCI and FANCI modulating agents |
US7776927B2 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2010-08-17 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Emulsions and techniques for formation |
EP2156178B1 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2011-12-21 | Acoustic Cytometry Systems, Inc. | Methods for enhanced analysis of acoustic field focused cells and particles |
US20090062144A1 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2009-03-05 | Nancy Lan Guo | Gene signature for prognosis and diagnosis of lung cancer |
US8592221B2 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2013-11-26 | Brandeis University | Manipulation of fluids, fluid components and reactions in microfluidic systems |
US8691164B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2014-04-08 | Celula, Inc. | Cell sorting system and methods |
WO2008134153A1 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2008-11-06 | Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. | Bead-based multiplexed analytical methods and instrumentation |
WO2008137772A1 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Dermtech International | Diagnosis of melanoma by nucleic acid analysis |
US7901888B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2011-03-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Multigene diagnostic assay for malignant thyroid neoplasm |
US20090029372A1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2009-01-29 | Kobenhavns Universitet | Adam12 as a biomarker for bladder cancer |
JP2010528608A (ja) | 2007-06-01 | 2010-08-26 | 454 ライフ サイエンシーズ コーポレイション | 複合的な混合物から個々の試料を特定するためのシステムおよび方法 |
US7820386B2 (en) | 2007-06-15 | 2010-10-26 | National Defense Medical Center | Cancer screening method |
EP2465609B1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2016-12-28 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Method for mixing the contents of a detection chamber |
SG182976A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2012-08-30 | Ahngook Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Predictive markers for ovarian cancer |
US20090017463A1 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-15 | Vanderbilt University | Methods for predicting prostate cancer recurrence |
WO2009011808A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-22 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Droplet-based selection |
EP2167634A4 (en) | 2007-07-16 | 2013-11-06 | California Inst Of Techn | NETWORKS, SUBSTRATES, DEVICES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DETECTION OF TARGET MOLECULES |
DE102007034020A1 (de) | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | Biotronik Crm Patent Ag | Aktives Element und Batterie sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
WO2009015296A1 (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2009-01-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Microfabricated dropley generator |
US20090042737A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | Katz Andrew S | Methods and Devices for Correlated, Multi-Parameter Single Cell Measurements and Recovery of Remnant Biological Material |
WO2009029229A2 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-05 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Ferrofluid emulsions, particles, and systems and methods for making and using the same |
WO2009032974A2 (en) | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | Tripath Imaging, Inc. | Nucleic acid-based methods for the detection of ovarian cancer |
CA2698545C (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2014-07-08 | Fluidigm Corporation | Copy number variation determination, methods and systems |
CA2697640C (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2016-06-21 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | Tools and methods for genetic tests using next generation sequencing |
US8268564B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2012-09-18 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Methods and applications for stitched DNA barcodes |
WO2009049214A2 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-16 | Northwestern University | Inhibition and treatment of prostate cancer metastasis |
JP2011500041A (ja) | 2007-10-16 | 2011-01-06 | エフ.ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲー | クローナルシークエンシングによる高分解能かつ高効率のhla遺伝子型決定法 |
CA2705213C (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2016-10-04 | The University Of British Columbia | Microfluidic device and method of using same |
US8462269B2 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2013-06-11 | Mediatek Inc. | Devices and methods for extracting a synchronization signal from a video signal |
US8592150B2 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2013-11-26 | Complete Genomics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for long fragment read sequencing |
WO2009085929A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-09 | The Polymer Technology Group, Inc. | Hybrid polyurethane block copolymers with thermoplastic processability and thermoset properties |
CN101946010B (zh) | 2007-12-21 | 2014-08-20 | 哈佛大学 | 用于核酸测序的系统和方法 |
US20100273173A1 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2010-10-28 | Arkray, Inc. | Method for amplifying target nucleic acid sequence and probe used for the same |
US9170060B2 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2015-10-27 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Rapid microfluidic thermal cycler for nucleic acid amplification |
US20090226971A1 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2009-09-10 | Neil Reginald Beer | Portable Rapid Microfluidic Thermal Cycler for Extremely Fast Nucleic Acid Amplification |
US20090246788A1 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-01 | Roche Nimblegen, Inc. | Methods and Assays for Capture of Nucleic Acids |
JP2009265751A (ja) | 2008-04-22 | 2009-11-12 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | 文字認識装置、光学式文字認識システム及び文字認識プログラム |
US9664619B2 (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2017-05-30 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Microfluidic device for storage and well-defined arrangement of droplets |
US8852952B2 (en) | 2008-05-03 | 2014-10-07 | Advanced Liquid Logic, Inc. | Method of loading a droplet actuator |
WO2009137606A1 (en) | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-12 | Tethys Bioscience, Inc. | Methods for use with nanoreactors |
US9068181B2 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2015-06-30 | The General Hospital Corporation | Microfluidic droplet encapsulation |
JP2011525811A (ja) | 2008-06-27 | 2011-09-29 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 代謝工学および他の用途のためのマイクロ流体小滴 |
NZ590166A (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2013-09-27 | Microbix Biosystems Inc | Method and apparatus for sorting cells |
US7888034B2 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2011-02-15 | 454 Life Sciences Corporation | System and method for detection of HIV tropism variants |
WO2010005593A1 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Systems and methods of droplet-based selection |
FR2934050B1 (fr) | 2008-07-15 | 2016-01-29 | Univ Paris Curie | Procede et dispositif de lecture d'une emulsion |
EP4047367A1 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2022-08-24 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Method for detecting target analytes with droplet libraries |
US20100035252A1 (en) | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | Ion Torrent Systems Incorporated | Methods for sequencing individual nucleic acids under tension |
WO2010033200A2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Creation of libraries of droplets and related species |
US9132394B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2015-09-15 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | System for detection of spaced droplets |
US9156010B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2015-10-13 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Droplet-based assay system |
CA2749162C (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2015-08-04 | Timothy Pendley | Support for roof penetrating structures |
US20100137143A1 (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2010-06-03 | Ion Torrent Systems Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for measuring analytes |
US20100301398A1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Ion Torrent Systems Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for measuring analytes |
US8546128B2 (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2013-10-01 | Life Technologies Corporation | Fluidics system for sequential delivery of reagents |
WO2010056728A1 (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-20 | Helicos Biosciences Corporation | Nucleic acid encoding for multiplex analysis |
EP2373812B1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2016-11-09 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Particle-assisted nucleic acid sequencing |
JP2010198393A (ja) | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-09 | Alpine Electronics Inc | 地図表示装置 |
US8481698B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2013-07-09 | The President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Parallel proximity ligation event analysis |
US8528589B2 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2013-09-10 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Manipulation of microfluidic droplets |
US8691509B2 (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2014-04-08 | Fluidigm Corporation | Multi-primer amplification method for barcoding of target nucleic acids |
US8574835B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2013-11-05 | Life Technologies Corporation | Scaffolded nucleic acid polymer particles and methods of making and using |
US8673627B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2014-03-18 | Life Technologies Corporation | Apparatus and methods for performing electrochemical reactions |
EP4019977A1 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2022-06-29 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Fluid injection |
WO2011001496A1 (ja) | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-06 | 株式会社 東芝 | 検体解析方法およびそれに用いるアッセイキット |
CA2767056C (en) | 2009-09-02 | 2018-12-04 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | System for mixing fluids by coalescence of multiple emulsions |
WO2011042564A1 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | Universite De Strasbourg | Labelled silica-based nanomaterial with enhanced properties and uses thereof |
EP2336354A1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | A method for the detection of a RNA molecule, a kit and a use related thereof |
WO2011079176A2 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-30 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Microfluidic systems and methods for reducing the exchange of molecules between droplets |
WO2011100617A2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Life Technologies Corporation | Nucleic acid, biomolecule and polymer identifier codes |
US9494520B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2016-11-15 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Digital analyte analysis |
WO2011100604A2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Digital analyte analysis |
US9366632B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2016-06-14 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Digital analyte analysis |
US9399797B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2016-07-26 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Digital analyte analysis |
US20110223314A1 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | Xiaoxiao Zhang | Efficient microencapsulation |
EP2550528B1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2019-09-11 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Droplet generation for droplet-based assays |
GB2482911A (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-22 | Sphere Fluidics Ltd | Microdroplet emulsion system |
WO2012045012A2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Sandwich assays in droplets |
GB2497912B (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2014-06-04 | Harvard College | High-throughput single cell barcoding |
EP2625295B1 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2019-03-13 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | High-throughput immune sequencing |
US8278711B2 (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2012-10-02 | General Electric Company | Semiconductor device and method of making the same |
DK2652155T3 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2017-02-13 | Gigagen Inc | Methods for Massive Parallel Analysis of Nucleic Acids in Single Cells |
US20120167142A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Eldon Technology Limited | Methods and apparatuses to facilitate preselection of programming preferences |
US20120244043A1 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-09-27 | Sean Leblanc | Elastomeric gasket for fluid interface to a microfluidic chip |
WO2012106668A2 (en) | 2011-02-03 | 2012-08-09 | Fluidigm Corporation | Multifunctional probe-primers |
WO2012109600A2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Methods for forming mixed droplets |
WO2012112804A1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Raindance Technoligies, Inc. | Compositions and methods for molecular labeling |
JP5711583B2 (ja) | 2011-03-28 | 2015-05-07 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | リフロー装置 |
US9017993B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2015-04-28 | Life Technologies Corporation | System and methods for making and processing emulsions |
EP3709018A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2020-09-16 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Microfluidic apparatus for identifying components of a chemical reaction |
US8841071B2 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2014-09-23 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Sample multiplexing |
US20130178378A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2013-07-11 | Andrew C. Hatch | Multiplex digital pcr |
US9150916B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2015-10-06 | Beat Christen | Compositions and methods for identifying the essential genome of an organism |
US8658430B2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2014-02-25 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Manipulating droplet size |
FR2978498B1 (fr) | 2011-07-28 | 2018-03-02 | Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur | Circuit de demarreur de vehicule automobile comportant un dispositif de rehaussement de tension et demarreur equipe |
US9347900B2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2016-05-24 | Pacific Biosciences Of California, Inc. | Real-time redox sequencing |
WO2013116698A2 (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-08 | Invenra, Inc. | High throughput screen for biologically active polypeptides |
WO2013120089A1 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-15 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Molecular diagnostic screening assay |
EP3524693A1 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2019-08-14 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Digital analyte analysis |
WO2014026031A1 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | Sequenta, Inc. | High sensitivity mutation detection using sequence tags |
US20150376609A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-31 | 10X Genomics, Inc. | Methods of Analyzing Nucleic Acids from Individual Cells or Cell Populations |
US9790546B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2017-10-17 | Roche Molecular Systems, Inc. | Microfluidic chip, device and system for the generation of aqueous droplets in emulsion oil for nucleic acid amplification |
GB201218909D0 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2012-12-05 | Univ Singapore | Assay for the parallel detection of biological material based on PCR |
WO2014138688A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-12 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Repetitive reverse transcription partition assay |
WO2014146025A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Digital assays with associated targets |
EP2981349A4 (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2016-11-16 | Raindance Technologies Inc | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HANDLING MICROFLUIDIC DROPLETS |
US20150011398A1 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2015-01-08 | Kim Lewis | Methods for quantitative determination of protein-nucleic acid interactions in complex mixtures |
WO2015013681A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-29 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Genetic assays |
US10767222B2 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2020-09-08 | Accuragen Holdings Limited | Compositions and methods for detecting rare sequence variants |
US9944977B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2018-04-17 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Distinguishing rare variations in a nucleic acid sequence from a sample |
EP3090063B1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2019-11-06 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Method for detection of latent retrovirus |
EP2986742A4 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2016-12-07 | Bio Rad Laboratories Inc | INTERCALING DYES FOR DIFFERENTIAL DETECTION |
US20150298091A1 (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-22 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Systems and methods for barcoding nucleic acids |
JP6518515B2 (ja) | 2015-05-28 | 2019-05-22 | 山洋電気株式会社 | モータ用センサ |
EP3387128A4 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2019-12-04 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | MULTIPLEXING IN PARTITIONS USING MICROPARTICLES |
EP3397764A4 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-05-22 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | DIGITAL QUANTIFICATION OF PROTEINS |
US10036024B2 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2018-07-31 | Purdue Research Foundation | siRNA compositions that specifically downregulate expression of a variant of the PNPLA3 gene and methods of use thereof for treating a chronic liver disease or alcoholic liver disease (ALD) |
-
2004
- 2004-10-08 US US10/961,695 patent/US7968287B2/en active Active
-
2005
- 2005-10-10 AT AT05792245T patent/ATE527381T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-10-10 AU AU2005291025A patent/AU2005291025A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-10 JP JP2007535247A patent/JP2008515421A/ja active Pending
- 2005-10-10 CA CA2582476A patent/CA2582476C/en active Active
- 2005-10-10 EP EP19156875.7A patent/EP3569715A1/en active Pending
- 2005-10-10 EP EP10179420.4A patent/EP2270236B1/en active Active
- 2005-10-10 EP EP15163413.6A patent/EP2949761A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-10-10 EP EP10179380.0A patent/EP2267163B1/en active Active
- 2005-10-10 WO PCT/GB2005/003889 patent/WO2006038035A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-10-10 EP EP05792245A patent/EP1805324B1/en active Active
- 2005-10-10 EP EP10179400.6A patent/EP2270235B1/en active Active
- 2005-10-10 US US11/665,030 patent/US9029083B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-12-03 US US13/692,615 patent/US9186643B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-04 US US13/693,356 patent/US8871444B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-12-05 US US13/705,833 patent/US20130178368A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-04-02 JP JP2013077141A patent/JP5903067B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-12-02 JP JP2015235625A patent/JP2016063824A/ja active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-02-01 US US15/012,209 patent/US9925501B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2017
- 2017-05-05 US US15/588,210 patent/US9919277B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2017-11-22 JP JP2017224810A patent/JP2018042563A/ja active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-03-05 US US15/912,033 patent/US10639598B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2019
- 2019-03-11 JP JP2019043813A patent/JP2019122394A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-05-01 US US16/864,619 patent/US11786872B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2021
- 2021-10-07 JP JP2021165419A patent/JP2022068841A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210208045A9 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2021-07-08 | Biomillenia Sas | Method Of Measuring Viscosity In A Microfluidic System |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5903067B2 (ja) | マイクロ流体システム内のインビトロ進化 | |
US20200360876A1 (en) | Microfluidic devices | |
Class et al. | Patent application title: IN VITRO EVOLUTION IN MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEMS Inventors: Andrew David Griffiths (Strasbourg, FR) Andrew David Griffiths (Strasbourg, FR) David Weitz (Cambridge, MA, US) Darren Roy Link (Lexington, MA, US) Darren Roy Link (Lexington, MA, US) Keunho Ahn (Lafayette, CA, US) Jerome Bibette (Paris, FR) | |
Clausell-Tormos | Development of a two-phase microfluidic platform for drug screening |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20130423 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140909 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141205 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150602 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150901 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20151001 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20151030 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151202 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160308 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160311 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5903067 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313117 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |