EP1243721A2 - Revêtement de sol, panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux - Google Patents

Revêtement de sol, panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1243721A2
EP1243721A2 EP02014295A EP02014295A EP1243721A2 EP 1243721 A2 EP1243721 A2 EP 1243721A2 EP 02014295 A EP02014295 A EP 02014295A EP 02014295 A EP02014295 A EP 02014295A EP 1243721 A2 EP1243721 A2 EP 1243721A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
panels
hook
projection
recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP02014295A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1243721A3 (fr
Inventor
Hans-J-Rgen Dr. Hannig
Ralf Eisermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Original Assignee
Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19929896A external-priority patent/DE19929896B4/de
Priority claimed from DE29911462U external-priority patent/DE29911462U1/de
Application filed by Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH filed Critical Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Priority to EP09002746.7A priority Critical patent/EP2116666B1/fr
Priority to EP10178733.1A priority patent/EP2312087B1/fr
Priority to DE29924582U priority patent/DE29924582U1/de
Publication of EP1243721A2 publication Critical patent/EP1243721A2/fr
Publication of EP1243721A3 publication Critical patent/EP1243721A3/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
    • B27F1/00—Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
    • B27F1/02—Making tongues or grooves, of indefinite length
    • B27F1/04—Making tongues or grooves, of indefinite length along only one edge of a board
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E04F2201/0146—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/025—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/65—Scarf
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/65—Scarf
    • Y10T403/655—Mirror images

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor covering, a panel and a fastening system for panels with on the narrow sides of the Panels arranged holding profiles, especially for floor panels, opposing holding profiles as complementary Form-fit profiles are formed.
  • the fastening system for panels is used in particular for floor panels, to lay them on a surface and their Narrow sides are provided with holding profiles, the holding profile one long narrow side and the holding profile of the opposite Narrow side and the holding profiles of the other two short narrow sides of a panel fit together so that on the free narrow sides of a laid panel further panels can be attached, at least the holding profiles the long narrow sides of the panels as assigned to each other Form-fitting profiles and the panels through a rotating joining movement can be attached to each other that the Positive locking profile of one of the long narrow sides of a panel a recess and the opposite narrow side of this Panels has a matching projection that the Inside the recess facing the wall of the recess Cross section with a concave curvature and that the assigned positive locking profile of the opposite narrow side of the panel has a protrusion which is on its surface facing bottom a cross section with a convex Has curvature, and that the convex curvature of the projection and the concave curvature of the recess essentially are
  • Fastening systems of the type mentioned keep panels ready installed condition by a positive connection. Especially when laid floating on a surface Floor panels prevent a positive connection between the panels the creation of joints, for example through thermal expansion or shortening when the temperature drops can arise.
  • the known fastening system is disadvantageously suitable only for particularly flat surfaces. With irregular, rough and corrugated surfaces nestle with a panel floor the known fastening system only very poorly in shape of the irregular surface. For example, if a panel, that when laid through the neighboring panels with some air over a corrugated surface Load pressed on the surface, so bend together paved floor panels. This deflection claims especially the connection points with the interlocking ones Form-fitting profiles. Depending on the load, the interconnected panels bent down or up and pushed out of the normal installation level. Because of the high rigidity of the connection, a high load occurs in the weak cross sections of the positive locking profiles which can be damaged very quickly. The injury progresses quickly to a ledge or a recess wall breaks.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, the known To further develop the fastening system so that the rigidity of the Connection of two interlocking positive locking profiles to the Strain is adjusted to the connections when laying the panels have to endure on an irregular surface.
  • the object is achieved in that Positive locking profiles an articulated and flexible connection the panels is possible.
  • the form-fitting profiles of the long narrow sides of two panels form a joint in the installed state of two panels.
  • the top of the projection facing away from the ground of a panel preferably has an oblique material removal that extends to the free end of the projection.
  • the thickness of the projection is favorable due to the material removal increasingly reduced towards the free end. Through the Material removal is a freedom of movement for the common Joint created.
  • the new construction allows articulated movement of two interconnected panels.
  • two can work together connected panels at the connection point upwards be buckled.
  • a panel is on top of one Underground with an elevation so that a narrow side of the panel is pressed onto the surface when loaded and - the opposite narrow side bounces upwards, so one second panel attached to the upward rocking narrow side moved up with.
  • a floor laid with the proposed fastening system shows an irregular rough or wavy surface adjusted compliance.
  • the fastening system is therefore particularly suitable for panels for renovation irregular Floors in old buildings. Of course it is also for laying panels on a soft intermediate layer more suitable than the known fastening system.
  • the construction is based on the principle of "adapted deformability" Bill. This principle is based on the knowledge that very stiff and therefore supposedly stable connection points cause high notch stresses and therefore easily fail. Around To avoid this, components should be designed so that they a compliance or "adapted to the intended use Have deformability "and in this way notch stresses can be reduced.
  • the positive locking profiles are designed so that a load on the top of the floor panels in the installed Condition of the top wall of the recess of a first Panels in the projection of the second panel and from the projection of the second panel in the underside wall of the first Panels is transferred.
  • the walls of the recess of the first When installed, panels have contact with the top and Bottom of the protrusion of the second panel.
  • the recess has only a short area on the free end of the top wall of the recess contacting the protrusion of the second panel. In this way, the construction allows with little elastic deformation of the walls of the Recess a joint movement between the panel with the recess and the panel with the tab. That way the rigidity of the connection is perfectly adapted to an irregular one Underlay, which inevitably leads to a kinking movement between panels fastened together.
  • the convex curvature of the projection and the concave curvature of the cutout essentially a segment of a circle, where in the installed state the center of the circle Circular sections on the top of the tab or below the top of the projection is arranged. In the latter case the center of the circle lies within the cross-section of the projection.
  • the joint properties of two interconnected panels can be further improved if the one facing the underground Wall of the recess of a panel on the inside has an oblique material removal that extends up to the free End of the wall extends and the wall thickness of this wall to free end is increasingly thinner. This is due to material removal When two panels are installed, there is freedom of movement created for the common joint. With this improvement is the proportion of elastic deformation of the walls the recess during the deflection of the installed panels further decreased upwards.
  • the holding profiles of the short narrow side are simply one Panels with conventional approximately rectangular tongue and groove cross-sections Mistake. These are very simple and inexpensive producible and can be added after joining the long Narrow sides of a panel are particularly easy thanks to the side Move into one another. Even the long ones Narrow sides of the panels along their entire length in parallel Slide towards each other.
  • the form-fitting profiles are preferably in one piece on the narrow sides molded on the panels.
  • the panels can be very easily and produce with little waste.
  • the form-fitting profiles according to the invention are particularly suitable, if the panels are essentially made of MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard), HDF (High Density Fiberboard) or one Chipboard material exist. These materials are just too process and receive, for example by machining, adequate surface quality. Also point these materials have a high dimensional stability of the milled Profiles on.
  • MDF Medium Density Fiberboard
  • HDF High Density Fiberboard
  • Chipboard material are just too process and receive, for example by machining, adequate surface quality. Also point these materials have a high dimensional stability of the milled Profiles on.
  • An alternative design of the fastening system provides that a short narrow side of a panel is a first hook element and the opposite short narrow side of the panel has a complementary hook element to the first hook element and that the hook elements are provided with holding surfaces are through which the panels against each other in the assembled state are kept on the short narrow sides results in a gap-free abutting surface of the panels.
  • the form-fitting profiles must first be used the long narrow sides of the panels. For this, a panel is placed at an angle and with the projection a long narrow side in the recess of the long narrow side of a laid panel. This is how it forms common joint. After that, the panel will be in the oblique position held and shifted so far in its longitudinal direction, until it hits the short narrow side of an adjacent panel encounters. In this position the hook elements of the overlap short narrow sides of the adjacent panels. If so slanted panel folded down using the hinge the overlapping hook elements fit into each other. It there is a grip behind, which prevents the panels from pulling apart locked in the longitudinal direction. Through the hook elements a degree of undercut is achievable that at is about a third of the total panel thickness.
  • the kind of Locking the short narrow sides of the panels is a reminder roof tiles that reach behind on the side.
  • the first hook element is simply one of the short narrow side protruding approximately vertically and on the Panel top arranged web formed, being on the free At the end of the web a hook projection pointing towards the underside of the panel is arranged and the second hook element from one protruding from the short opposite side and a web arranged on the underside of the panel, at the free end of this web one towards the top of the panel pointing hook projection is arranged.
  • the top of the panel goes from the area with the thickness of the complete panel with a thickness gradation across in Web.
  • the web has a thickness that is about a third of that Corresponds to panel thickness.
  • the same goes for the bottom of the Panel.
  • the webs and the hook projections are therefore relatively solid educated. Therefore, there is an improvement in strength and durability for the fastening system according to the invention.
  • the hook projection of the underside web is advantageously in the assembled state of a panel on the top web of a second panel. It is also between the hook projection of the upper web of the second panel and the lower one Web of the first panel air is provided.
  • a further development of the fastening system provides that the Reach behind the retaining surfaces of the hook projections that they can only be hooked into one another by elastic deformation are. In this way, the hook elements can be prevented for example because of an uneven surface Load can be moved apart. With a load one panel becomes the connected panel with the loaded panel moved in the same direction. The joint remains together.
  • the holding surfaces of the hook projections are simply inclined put and taper the hook projections from their free Ends towards the webs.
  • the holding surfaces are also located complementary hook jumps to each other at least in some areas on. This is a simple design with an undercut provided hook projections because as Undercut an easy to produce flat holding surface is provided.
  • a screed At the bottom of the panels, for example, on a base a screed, can be placed in the area of An air gap between the panels can be tolerated.
  • An alternative embodiment with hook elements on the short Narrow sides of the panel is designed so that at least one of the end faces of one of the hook elements of the panels has at its free end a protruding locking element that in an undercut recess of the other hook element of the panel.
  • This construction has proven special well manageable because the holding profiles with light pressure and lock into place under elastic deformation to let.
  • the holding elements have good wear resistance on what favors multiple laying. The wear resistance is good because different locking functions exercised by different holding element areas are distributed and the stress on the holding element occurs.
  • the panels are, for example, by the locking element and the recess is locked perpendicular to the installation plane. The Locking the panels against pulling apart in their longitudinal direction is, however, by the holding surfaces of the hook projections accomplished.
  • the protruding locking element of the first panel is simply formed as a bead that extends over the entire length the narrow side extends and the undercut recess of the second panel is formed as an elongated throat, which takes up the bead in the assembled state.
  • This embodiment of the fastening system is then suitable if no gluing is done, especially good for one Multiple laying.
  • To resume installed panels lift one expediently first a row of adjacent panels so that they turn diagonally upwards in the joint. Then the protrusions in the oblique direction from the recesses pulled out and the joint disassembled.
  • the Panels are then only connected on the short narrow sides. It is recommended to use the interlocking holding elements of the pull the short narrow sides apart in their longitudinal extent, to be a material-tiring when disassembling Avoid deformation of the hook elements.
  • the glued installation is considered the most expedient type of installation. This is because the durability of the panels is significantly improved becomes.
  • the gluing of the holding profiles causes penetration almost prevented from dirt and moisture in the joints becomes. Moisture absorption and swelling of the panels this is minimized in the joining area of the holding profiles.
  • the panels are preferably made of a coated carrier material formed and the holding profiles in one piece on the narrow sides molded on the panels. It has been shown to be firm modern carriers, such as medium density Fiberboard (MDF) or high-density fiberboard (HDF) with are provided with an abrasion-resistant wear layer are suitable for using the proposed fastening system. Even after repeated laying, the retaining profiles are still like this good shape that a secure connection even on uneven surfaces is possible.
  • MDF medium density Fiberboard
  • HDF high-density fiberboard
  • the fastening system 1 is based on the example elongated rectangular panels 2 and 3 explained, one of which in Fig. 1 a section is shown.
  • the fastening system 1 has arranged on the narrow sides of the panels Holding profiles, which are complementary form-fitting profiles 4 and 5 are formed.
  • the opposite form-fitting profiles of a panel are each complementary. In this way, any panel 2 that has already been installed can be another panel 3 can be attached.
  • the positive locking profiles 4 and 5 are based on the prior art of the German utility model G 79 28 703 U1. In particular on the form-fitting profiles of the embodiment that in the Figures 14, 15 and 16 and in the associated description G 79 28 703 U1 is disclosed.
  • the form-fitting profiles according to the invention are developed in such a way that they have an articulated and compliant connection from Enable panels.
  • One of the positive locking profiles 4 of the present invention is provided with a projection 6 protruding from the narrow side.
  • the underside of the projection 6, which in the installed state of the Underlay facing points for the purpose of the articulated connection a cross section with a convex curvature 7.
  • the convex curvature 7 is in the complementary form-fitting profile 5 rotatably mounted.
  • the convex curvature 7 formed in a circular section.
  • the one below of the projection 6 arranged part 8 of the narrow side of the Panel 3, which faces the underlay in the installed state is further back from the free end of the projection 6 than the part 9 arranged above the projection 6 of the Narrow side.
  • the occurs below of the projection 6 arranged part 8 of the narrow side approximately back twice as far from the free end of the projection 6, as the part 9 of the arranged above the projection 6 Narrow side. This is because the circular section the convex curvature 7 is relatively wide. This is the most protruding point of the convex curvature 7 of the projection 6 arranged so that it is approximately below the upper edge 10 of the panel 3 is located.
  • the part 9 of the narrow side arranged above the projection 6 occurs at the top of the panel 3 from the narrow side protrudes and forms a joint joint surface 9a. Between this joint joint surface 9a and the projection 6 of the panel 3 is the part 9 of the narrow side reset. This ensures that the Part 9 of the narrow side always a closed top joint with the complementary narrow side of another panel 2 forms.
  • the top of the projection 6 has a short straight section 11 on, also parallel to the ground in the installed state U is arranged. From this short section 11 to Free end, the top of the projection 6 has a inclined material removal 12, which extends to the free end of the projection 6 extends.
  • the form-fitting profile complementary to the form-fitting profile 4 discussed 5 of a narrow side has a recess 20.
  • This is essentially of a lower one when installed the wall U facing the wall 21 and an upper one Wall 22 limited.
  • the lower wall 21 On the inside of the recess 20 is the lower wall 21 is provided with a concave curvature 23. This the function of a bearing shell.
  • the concave curvature 23 is also designed in the form of a segment of a circle. So that's relative wide concave curvature 23 on the lower wall 21 of the recess 20 finds place, the lower wall 21 is further from the narrow side of the panel 2 emerges as the upper wall 22. Die concave curvature 23 forms at the free end of the lower wall 21 an undercut.
  • the inside of the top wall 22 of the recess 20 of the panel 2 is parallel according to the embodiment in the installed state arranged to the underground U.
  • the projection 6 of the panel 3 and the recess 20 of the panel 2 form, as can be seen in FIG. 2, a common joint G.
  • the material removal 12 discussed above at the top of the Projection 6 of the panel 3 and the material removal 24 bottom wall 21 of the recess 20 of the panel 2 create in installed condition of the panels 2 and 3 freedom of movement 13 respectively 25, the joint G in a small angular range allow rotation.
  • the short straight section 11 is the Top of the projection 6 of the panel 3 with the inside of the top wall 22 of the recess 20 of the panel 2 in contact. Moreover lies the convex curvature 7 of the projection 6 on the concave Curvature 23 of the lower wall 21 of the recess 20 of the panel 2 on.
  • the side joint joint surfaces 9a facing the upper side and 26 of two connected panels 2 and 3 are always unique to each other.
  • there is a simultaneous exact Installation of the convex curvature 7 of the projection 6 of the panel 3 on the concave curvature 23 of the recess 20 of the panel 2 not possible.
  • Manufacturing tolerances would result in either the joint faces 9a and 26 lie exactly against each other or projection 6 / recess 20 lie exactly against one another.
  • the positive locking profiles are therefore designed that the joint faces 9a and 26 always lie exactly against each other and projection 6 / recess 20 for an exact system cannot be moved sufficiently far into each other. Since the Manufacturing tolerances, however, in the order of hundredths Are millimeters, also nestle ahead 6 / recess 20 almost exactly against each other.
  • Panels 2 and 3 with the complementary positive locking profiles described 4 and 5 can be combined in different ways Fasten.
  • 3 is a panel 2 with a Recess 20 already moved, while a second panel 3 with a complementary projection 6 in the direction of arrow P sloping inserted into the recess 20 of the first panel 2 becomes. Then the second panel 3 is around the common center of the circle K of the circular sections of the convex curvature 7 of the Projection 6 and the concave curvature 23 of the recess 20 rotated, until the second panel 3 rests on the underground U.
  • FIG. 4 Another type of joining of the panels 2 and 3 discussed is in Fig. 4 shown, after which the first panel 2 with a recess 20 is laid and a second panel 3 with a projection 6 in the installation plane and perpendicular to the form-fitting profiles 4 and 5 is moved in the direction of arrow P until the walls 21 and 22 of the recess 20 are a little elastic expand and the convex curvature 7 of the projection 6 the undercut at the front end of the concave curvature 23 has overcome the lower wall and the final laying position is reached.
  • FIG. 5 shows the fastening system 1 in use.
  • Panels 2 and 3 are on an irregular surface U.
  • the first panel 2 with the form-fitting profile 5 is on it Top has been charged. This is the narrow side of the panel 2 has been raised with the positive locking profile 5. That with the positive locking profile 5 connected positive locking profile 4 of the panel 3 has also been raised.
  • Through the joint G results there is a kink between the two panels 2 and 3.
  • the freedom of movement 13 and 25 create space for the rotary movement of the joint.
  • the joint G formed from both panels 2 and 3 has been moved up a bit from the installation level.
  • the freedom of movement 13 is fully utilized for the rotation so that the top of the projection 6 of the panel 3 in the area of material removal 12 on the inside the wall 22 of the panel 2 rests.
  • the junction is in yields and forces the positive locking profiles involved 4 and 4 no unnecessary and material-fatiguing bending stress.
  • FIG. 6 shows an articulated movement of two installed panels 2 and 3 shown in the opposite direction of rotation.
  • the on panels 2 and 3 laid on an irregular underground are buckled down.
  • the construction is designed that if the connection point bends out of the Laying level towards the underground U is a much stronger elastic Deformation of the lower wall 21 of the recess 20 occurs than when bending from the laying level upwards.
  • the point of this measure is to see that the down not buckled panels 2 and 3 after relief their own weight can return to the installation level.
  • the greater elastic deformation of the lower wall 21 of the However, recess 20 generates a clamping force that the panels 2 and 3 immediately after the load has returned to the installation level moved back.
  • the form-fitting profiles 4 and 5 described are present molded in one piece on the narrow sides of panels 2 and 3. This is preferably done by a so-called formatting process, in which the positive locking profiles 4 and 5 with several milling tools connected in series Mill the shape of the narrow sides of panels 2 and 3.
  • the panels 2 and 3 of the described embodiment essentially exist from an MDF board with a thickness of 8 mm.
  • the MDF board is wear-resistant and decorative on the top coated.
  • At the bottom is a so-called counter-pull layer attached that the from the top coating caused residual stresses.
  • FIG. 7 shows two panels 2 and 3 in the installed state, a fastening system 1 with a soft elastic curing filler 30 is used.
  • the filler 30 is form-fitting between all adjacent parts connected narrow sides provided. Especially the top one Groove 31 is closed with the filler, so none Moisture and no dirt can penetrate. It also causes the one in the bent state of two panels 2 and 3 deformed filler 30 due to its elasticity a provision panels 2 and 3 in the installation level.
  • Fig. 8 shows special holding profiles that are for the short Narrow sides of panels 40 and 41 are provided. Every panel points to each other on opposite short narrow sides matching holding profiles 42 and 43 with complementary hook elements 44 and 45 on. In this way, you can always right holding profile 42 of a first panel 40 with a left Connect the holding profile 43 of a second panel 41.
  • Fig. 8 are the short narrow sides of the panels 40 and 41 in the nested State shown.
  • the hook element 44 is off one protruding approximately vertically from the narrow side and on of the panel top O arranged web 46 is formed. It is at the free end of the web 46 to the underside V of the panels 40 and 41 pointing hook projection 47 arranged.
  • the hook projection 47 is with a hook projection 48 of the second panel 41 engaged.
  • the hook element 45 of the second panel 41 is formed from a web 49, which is from the narrow side of the protrudes second panel 41 and on the underside V of the second panels 41 is arranged.
  • the hook projection 48 is on the free end of the web 49 and faces the top of the panel O of the panel 40. The hook projections 47 and 48 and of the two panels 40 and 41 are hooked together.
  • the hook projection 48 of the second panel 41 with the underside Web 49 lies in the assembled state of the second panel 41 on the top web 46 of the first panel 40.
  • Air L1 provided for the purpose of a clear system.
  • the Holding surface 50 of the hook projection 48 of the second panel 41 As a result, the hook projections 47 and 48 are joined together supported, during a perpendicular to the installation plane running joining movement, the holding profiles 42 and 43 slowly be elastically expanded. This facilitates the laying and protects the holding profiles 42 and 43.
  • the adjacent holding surfaces 50 and 51 of the cooperating Panels 40 and 41 therefore nestle in areas together.
  • the resulting gaps can be advantageous serve as glue pockets 53.
  • a second embodiment of a fastening system is shown in 9 illustrates.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 9 differs from that 8 by the fact that the two pairs of web 49 / hook projection 47 or web 46 / hook projection 48, which abuts one another, and the one which has an air gap L1, have changed.
  • the basic function of the fastening system remains the same. In turn, there is a clear contact of the hook projection 47 and a gapless surface of the floor covering.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic illustration of a panel 41 with a holding profile 43 according to the invention entered as the undercut contour of the hook projection 48 with the help of two cutting tools W1 and W2, the rotate about the axes X1 and X2, can be produced.
  • the tools W1 and W2 create a recess 57 in which a complementary Hook projection of another panel (not shown) can be snapped into place.
  • FIG special complementary holding profiles 60 and 61 on the short Narrow sides of panels 62 and 63 can be seen.
  • hook elements 64 and 67 provided the same as the above Embodiments have webs and hook projections.
  • the embodiment 11 is designed so that the end face 75 of the underside hook element 64 of the second panel 63 has a protruding catch element 65 at its free end, that in an undercut recess 66 of the top Hook element 67 of the first panel 62 engages.
  • the hook elements 64 and 67 can be applied with light pressure and under elastic Snap the deformation into each other.
  • the lock the panels 62 and 63 against pulling apart in the longitudinal direction is accomplished by holding surfaces 68 and 69 which provided on hook projections 70 and 71 of the hook elements 64 and 67 are.
  • the protruding locking element 65 of the second panel 63 is shown in FIG the embodiment shown as a bead, the extends over the entire length of the narrow side.
  • the undercut Recess 66 of the first panel 62 is elongated Throat formed which the bead in the assembled Condition. Bead and throat can be made by so-called Milling formatting in one production run. To join the Panels 62 and 63 must each have a bead and a throat under one elastic deformation of the hook elements 64 and 67 inserted into each other become.
  • FIG. 11 A further embodiment is shown in FIG is based on the embodiment according to FIG. 11. Same features these two figures have the same reference numerals Mistake.
  • the 12 constructed so that the End face 72 of the top hook element 67 of the first panel 62 at its free end a protruding locking element 73 has, which in an undercut recess 74 of the underside Hook element 64 of the second panel 63 engages.
  • To the Locking hook elements 67 and 64 must be a little larger Pressure is exerted as in the embodiment according to Fig. 11.
  • the panels 62 and 63 are inserted into the recess 66 engaging locking element 65 and the additional in the recess 74 engaging locking element 73 locked more firmly than in the embodiment according to FIG. 11.
  • the above Locking elements 65 repective 73 of the panels 62 and 63 are as Beads formed over the entire length of a Extend narrow side.
  • a protruding nose may be provided with a slope (not shown), the slope of the nose oriented so is that with increasing progress of the joining process gently widening the corresponding hook element becomes.
  • the undercut recesses 66 and 74 of the Panels 62 and 63 are designed as elongated throats, which take up the beads in the assembled state. Bead and Throats can be formatted in a single pass milling.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 differ 12 in the interaction of the webs 46, 49 with the hook projections 71, 70.
  • the web 46 lies on the hook projection 71 and is between the hook projection 70 and the Web 49 air provided.
  • 12 is air between the Web 46 and the hook projection 71 and lies the hook projection 70 on the web 49.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP02014295A 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Revêtement de sol, panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux Ceased EP1243721A3 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09002746.7A EP2116666B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation
EP10178733.1A EP2312087B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation
DE29924582U DE29924582U1 (de) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Fußbodenbelag, Paneel sowie Befestigungssystem für Paneele

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19929896 1999-06-30
DE19929896A DE19929896B4 (de) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Befestigungssystem für Paneele
DE29911462U DE29911462U1 (de) 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 Befestigungssystem für Paneele
DE29911462U 1999-07-02
EP99957872A EP1165906B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Panneau ainsi que systeme de fixation pour panneaux

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99957872A Division EP1165906B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Panneau ainsi que systeme de fixation pour panneaux

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10178733.1A Division EP2312087B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation
EP09002746.7A Division EP2116666B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1243721A2 true EP1243721A2 (fr) 2002-09-25
EP1243721A3 EP1243721A3 (fr) 2003-07-09

Family

ID=26053979

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02014295A Ceased EP1243721A3 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Revêtement de sol, panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux
EP09002746.7A Expired - Lifetime EP2116666B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation
EP99957874A Expired - Lifetime EP1190149B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux
EP99957872A Expired - Lifetime EP1165906B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Panneau ainsi que systeme de fixation pour panneaux
EP10178733.1A Expired - Lifetime EP2312087B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation

Family Applications After (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09002746.7A Expired - Lifetime EP2116666B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation
EP99957874A Expired - Lifetime EP1190149B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux
EP99957872A Expired - Lifetime EP1165906B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Panneau ainsi que systeme de fixation pour panneaux
EP10178733.1A Expired - Lifetime EP2312087B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US7896571B1 (fr)
EP (5) EP1243721A3 (fr)
AT (2) ATE222634T1 (fr)
AU (2) AU1546800A (fr)
CA (2) CA2377799C (fr)
DE (2) DE59908387D1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2182582T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1190149E (fr)
RU (1) RU2224070C2 (fr)
WO (2) WO2001002670A1 (fr)

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US10738480B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2020-08-11 I4F Licensing Nv Floor panel and floor covering consisting of a plurality of such floor panels
US10738481B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2020-08-11 I4F Licensing Nv Floor panel and floor covering consisting of a plurality of such floor panels
US10738479B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2020-08-11 I4F Licensing Nv Floor panel and floor covering consisting of a plurality of such floor panels
US10738482B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2020-08-11 I4F Licensing Nv Floor panel and floor covering consisting of a plurality of such floor panels
US8745952B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2014-06-10 4Sight Innovation B.V. Floor panel and floor covering consisting of a plurality of such floor panels
US8978336B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2015-03-17 Innovations 4 Flooring Holding N. V. Floor panel and floor covering consisting of a plurality of such floor panels
US9217250B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2015-12-22 Innovations 4 Flooring Holding N. V. Floor panel and floor covering consisting of a plurality of such floor panels
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US11668100B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2023-06-06 I4F Licensing Nv Floor panel and floor covering consisting of a plurality of such floor panels
US10053868B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2018-08-21 Innovations 4 Flooring Holding N. V. Floor panel and floor covering consisting of a plurality of such floor panels
WO2010143943A1 (fr) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-16 4Sight Innovation B.V. Panneau de plancher et revêtement de plancher constitué par une pluralité de ces panneaux de plancher
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US10774540B2 (en) 2014-02-26 2020-09-15 I4F Licensing Nv Panel interconnectable with similar panels for forming a covering
US11946261B2 (en) 2014-02-26 2024-04-02 I4F Licensing Nv Panel interconnectable with similar panels for forming a covering
US10267046B2 (en) 2014-02-26 2019-04-23 Innovations4Flooring Holding N.V. Panel interconnectable with similar panels for forming a covering
US11352800B2 (en) 2014-02-26 2022-06-07 I4F Licensing Nv Panel interconnectable with similar panels for forming a covering
US9874028B2 (en) 2014-02-26 2018-01-23 Innovations4Flooring Holding N. V. Panel interconnectable with similar panels for forming a covering
US9745758B2 (en) 2014-09-18 2017-08-29 Champion Link International Corporation Panel suitable for assembling a waterproof floor or wall covering, method of producing a panel
US10738477B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2020-08-11 I4F Licensing Nv Panel with a Hook-Form Locking System
US11319712B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2022-05-03 I4F Licensing Nv Panel with a hook-form locking system
US11913237B2 (en) 2014-12-08 2024-02-27 I4F Licensing Nv Panel with a hook-form locking system
US10947741B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2021-03-16 I4F Licensing Nv Panel and covering
US11441319B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2022-09-13 I4F Licensing Nv Panel and covering

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DE59908387D1 (de) 2004-02-26
WO2001002670A1 (fr) 2001-01-11
EP1165906A1 (fr) 2002-01-02
US6505452B1 (en) 2003-01-14
ES2182582T3 (es) 2003-03-01
CA2377919A1 (fr) 2001-01-11
EP2312087A3 (fr) 2011-04-27
AU1546600A (en) 2001-01-22
EP2116666A1 (fr) 2009-11-11
EP2312087B1 (fr) 2018-03-28
ES2228133T3 (es) 2005-04-01
EP1165906B1 (fr) 2002-08-21
EP1190149A1 (fr) 2002-03-27
US7896571B1 (en) 2011-03-01
ATE222634T1 (de) 2002-09-15
DE59902425D1 (de) 2002-09-26
EP2116666B1 (fr) 2018-03-28
ATE277246T1 (de) 2004-10-15
EP1243721A3 (fr) 2003-07-09
EP2312087A2 (fr) 2011-04-20
EP1190149B1 (fr) 2004-01-21
CA2377799A1 (fr) 2001-01-11
AU1546800A (en) 2001-01-22
RU2224070C2 (ru) 2004-02-20
PT1190149E (pt) 2005-01-31
WO2001002669A1 (fr) 2001-01-11
CA2377919C (fr) 2005-10-04
CA2377799C (fr) 2005-11-29

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