EP1190149B1 - Panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux - Google Patents

Panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1190149B1
EP1190149B1 EP99957874A EP99957874A EP1190149B1 EP 1190149 B1 EP1190149 B1 EP 1190149B1 EP 99957874 A EP99957874 A EP 99957874A EP 99957874 A EP99957874 A EP 99957874A EP 1190149 B1 EP1190149 B1 EP 1190149B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
panels
hook
projection
fastening system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99957874A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1190149A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Jürgen HANNIG
Ralf Eisermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Original Assignee
Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19929896A external-priority patent/DE19929896B4/de
Priority claimed from DE29911462U external-priority patent/DE29911462U1/de
Application filed by Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH filed Critical Akzenta Paneele and Profile GmbH
Publication of EP1190149A1 publication Critical patent/EP1190149A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1190149B1 publication Critical patent/EP1190149B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
    • B27F1/00—Dovetailed work; Tenons; Making tongues or grooves; Groove- and- tongue jointed work; Finger- joints
    • B27F1/02—Making tongues or grooves, of indefinite length
    • B27F1/04—Making tongues or grooves, of indefinite length along only one edge of a board
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E04F2201/0146—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/025—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/07—Joining sheets or plates or panels with connections using a special adhesive material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/65—Scarf
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/65—Scarf
    • Y10T403/655—Mirror images

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastening system for panels with retaining profiles arranged on the narrow sides of the panels, especially for floor panels, with opposing Retaining profiles of a panel fit together in such a way that panels of the same type can be fastened to one another, with at least a pair of opposing retaining profiles, the complementary Have hook elements and can be hooked into one another, wherein the hook elements have hook projections with holding surfaces, through which the panels in the assembled state against each other are held that there is a gap-free floor surface results, with holding surfaces of the hook projections, the oblique are placed and extend from their free ends to the webs taper, the holding surfaces of the complementary hook projections at least partially abut one another and the Holding surfaces of the hook projections engage behind in such a way that complementary hook projections only through elastic deformation are interlocked.
  • a generic fastening system for panels is from WO 00/63510 known. This document falls under Art. 54 (3) EPC. Ensure the known retaining profiles a closed joint on the usable surface of the panels. To the purpose are three points of contact between the retaining profiles intended. In Fig. 4 of WO 00/63510 there are two of the contact points to be found where the two parallel arrows are entered are. The third point of contact is on the panel whose the free front end faces the sub-floor.
  • the Construction is complex because of the three contact points many functional or fitting dimensions have to be adhered to exactly. This requires a high level of manufacturing accuracy. Besides, let the panels are less comfortable because of the many fitting dimensions fit together as desired.
  • Another fastening system is known from FR 2 278 876. Its complementary retaining profiles are designed in such a way that that they are tightly closed to one another when assembled nestle, which is also a high manufacturing cost means.
  • Another fastening system is from the EP 0 715 037 A is known.
  • the invention is based on the object that the fastening system to simplify it with less manufacturing effort manufacturable and easier to lay.
  • the object is achieved in that between an end face of the underside hook projection of the second panel and the Narrow side of the first panel air is provided and that one Front side of the top hook projection of the first panel in the assembled state, at least in the area of the top of the panel rests against the second panel.
  • the rear retaining profile of this panel has a Hook element provided, which consists of one of the narrow side protruding and arranged on the underside of the panel Web is formed, with a at the free end of this web to the panel top pointing hook projection is arranged.
  • the top of the panel goes from the area with the thickness of the complete panel with a thickness graduation over into the Web.
  • the web has about a thickness that is one third of the Panel thickness corresponds. The same goes for the bottom of the Panels.
  • the hook element on the opposite side goes the underside web from the area of the full thickness of the Panels with a thickness gradation over into the web, which is also about a third of the thickness of the panel.
  • the webs and the hook projections are much more massive designed as the undercut of the well-known groove and Spring connection. Therefore, there is an improvement in strength and durability for the fastening system of the invention.
  • the hook projection of the web on the underside is advantageously located in the mounted state of a panel on the top web of a second panel.
  • An alternative embodiment provides that at least one the end faces of a hook element of a panel on their free end has a protruding locking element that is joined together State in an undercut recess of the The hook element of the other panel engages.
  • This construction has proven to be particularly easy to handle, because the retaining profiles can be easily pressed and snap together with elastic deformation.
  • the hook elements have good wear resistance, which favors multiple laying.
  • the wear resistance is good because of the different locking functions exerted by different hook element areas and the stress on the hook element occurs so distributed.
  • the panels are, for example, through the locking element and locks the recess perpendicular to the laying plane. The Locking of the panels against pulling apart in their longitudinal direction is, however, through the holding surfaces of the hook projections accomplished.
  • the protruding latching element is simply the first panel designed as a bead that extends over the entire length the narrow side extends and the undercut recess of the second panel designed as an elongated groove that receives the bead in the assembled state. Need to join Bulge and throat under elastic deformation of the hook elements be inserted into each other.
  • This embodiment of the fastening system is then suitable if no gluing is carried out, because of their wear resistance especially good for multiple laying. also it is inexpensive to manufacture.
  • a screed that is laid can be in the area of the Joints an air gap between the panels are tolerated.
  • a construction has proven to be a simple and durable embodiment exposed, in which the retaining profiles of the long Narrow sides designed as complementary interlocking profiles are, the interlocking profile of a panel with the complementary Form-fit profile of a second panel in the laid State forms a joint joint and the joint through one rotating joining movement of the panels is to be put together.
  • the flexibility between the long narrow sides becomes this Connection point of the panels against severe material damage and spared from breakage of the retaining profiles.
  • the hinge allows the panels to be at the connection point be bent up and down.
  • a panel on a base with an elevation so that a The narrow side of the panel is pressed against the substrate when it is loaded and the opposite narrow side upwards - seesaws, one is attached to the narrow side, which is teetering upwards second panel with moved up.
  • the acting Bending forces damage the narrow cross-sections of the
  • form-fit profiles are not. Instead, there is a joint movement instead of.
  • the construction bears the principle of "adapted Deformability "calculation. This principle is based on the realization that very stiff and therefore supposedly stable Connection points cause high notch stresses and thereby fail easily. To avoid this, components should be like this be designed so that it is tailored to the intended use Exhibit compliance or "conformable deformability" and in this way notch stresses can be reduced.
  • a floor laid with the proposed fastening system indicates an irregular, rough or wavy surface adjusted compliance.
  • the measure therefore increases the Durability of the panels.
  • the fastening system is therefore suitable especially good for panels to renovate irregular Floors in old buildings.
  • the panels can change Deflection suffer when there is a soft intermediate layer, for example a sound-absorbing layer Foil or the like is laid. In a polluted place the intermediate layer is pressed in and the panels buckle their liaison offices. Also for this type of laying The fastening system is more suitable for panels than the known fastening systems.
  • the interlocking profiles are preferably designed so that a load on the top of the floor panels in the laid State of the top wall of the recess of a first Panels in the protrusion of the second panel and from that Protrusion of the second panel into the underside wall of the first Panels is transferred.
  • the walls of the recess of the first When installed, panels are in contact with the top and bottom Underside of the protrusion of the second panel.
  • the upper However, the wall of the recess is only present in a short area the free end of the top wall of the recess in contact with the Protrusion of the second panel.
  • the joint is simply made up of a concave bulge in the the inside wall of the recess facing the substrate as well as a convex curvature on the one facing the substrate Formed underside of the projection.
  • the surface facing away from the top of the projection of a panel an inclined material removal that extends up to extends free end of the projection.
  • the thickness of the protrusion is increasing due to the material removal towards the free end decreased. Due to the material removal, there is freedom of movement created for the common joint.
  • the convex curvature of the projection and the advantageous concave curvature of the recess essentially one circular segment each, where in the installed state the center of the circle is the Sections of circles on top of the protrusion or below the top of the projection is arranged. In the latter case the center of the circle lies within the cross section of the projection.
  • the most protruding one is Point of the convex curvature of the protrusion of a panel arranged so that that it is about below the top of the panel is located. This results in a in relation to the total thickness of the panel has a relatively strong cross-section for the protrusion. also the concave curvature of the recess provides sufficient large undercut for the convex curvature of the protrusion, so that this is caused by tensile forces acting in the laying plane can hardly be moved apart.
  • the hinge properties of two interconnected panels can be further improved if the one facing the subsurface Wall of the recess of a panel on its inside has an oblique material removal that extends to the free End of the wall extends and the wall thickness of this wall to free end is increasingly thinner. This is due to the material removal When two panels are installed, there is freedom of movement created for the common joint. With this improvement becomes the proportion of elastic deformation of the walls the recess during the deflection of the installed panels further reduced upwards.
  • the form-fit profiles are preferably in one piece on the narrow sides molded onto the panels.
  • the panels are very easy to use and produce with little waste.
  • a soft elastic curing filler preferably closes all joints and in particular the top joint in such a way that no moisture and no dirt can penetrate.
  • FIG. 1 of the drawing is a floor covering 1 with the proposed Fastening system 2 from several similar Panels 3, 4, 5 and 6 assembled.
  • the first panel 4 has matching on opposite narrow sides Holding profiles 4a and 4b with complementary hook elements 4c and 4d on. In this way, a first retaining profile can always be used 4a with a second retaining profile 5b of a second panel 5 connect.
  • FIG 2 is an enlarged partial side view an embodiment of the fastening system 2 can be seen.
  • a first retaining profile 4a of a panel 4 with a Hook element 4c can be seen from one of the narrow side protruding approximately vertically and arranged on the panel top 6 Web 4e is formed.
  • the hook projection 4f is with a Hook projection 5f of a second panel 5 in engagement.
  • the hook ledge 5f of the second panel 5 forms the retaining profile the rear narrow side.
  • It is also from a web 5e formed, which protrudes from the narrow side of the second panel 5 and arranged on the underside 8 of the second panel 5 is.
  • the hook projection 5f is also at the free end of the Web 5e arranged and points to the panel top 9 of the panel 5.
  • the hook projections 4f and 5f of the two panels 4 and 5 are hooked together.
  • the hook projection 5f of the second panel 5 with the underside The web 5e lies in the assembled state of the first panel 5 on the top web 4e of the second panel 4.
  • a clear system is between the hook projection 4f des top web 4e of the first panel 4 and the underside Web 5e of the second panel 5 in the present case Embodiment air L1 provided.
  • holding surfaces 4g and 5g of the hook projections engage behind one another 4f and 5f such that the hook projections 4f and 5f can only be hooked into one another by elastic deformation.
  • an opening 11 is formed at its narrowest Place has the width a. This is less than that Width b of the hook projection 4f of the first panel 4 on his widest point.
  • the holding surfaces 4g and 5g of the hook projections 4f and 5f kept simple and as an inclined plane Formed areas. From the free ends of the hook projections 4f and 5f taper towards the webs 4e and 5e these.
  • the holding surface 4g of the hook projection of the first panel 4 rounded at the upper and lower ends.
  • the adjacent holding surfaces 4g and 5g of the cooperating Panels 4 and 5 therefore nestle in areas to each other.
  • the resulting gaps can be advantageous serve as glue pockets 12.
  • FIG 3 A second embodiment of a fastening system 2 is shown in FIG 3 illustrates. They have the same technical characteristics provided with the same reference numerals as in Fig. 2.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 3 differs from that Embodiment according to FIG. 2 in that that of the two pairings of web / hook protrusion that lie against each other, and who have changed the one that has an air gap.
  • the basic function of the fastening system 2 remains the same. Again, there is a clear system the hook projections 4f and 5f and a gapless surface of the floor covering 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a Panels 5 with a retaining profile 5b according to the invention.
  • Schematic is entered as the undercut contour of the Holding projection 5f with the help of two cutting tools W1 and W2, which rotate about the axes X1 and X2, can be produced.
  • the Tools W1 and W2 create a recess 15 in which a complementary hook protrusion of another panel (not shown) can be hooked into place.
  • Fig. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of one not claimed Fastening system with special complementary Retaining profiles 20 and 21 on the short narrow sides of panels 22 and 23.
  • hook elements 24 and 25 are provided, which, like the previous embodiments, webs 26 and 27 as well Have hook projections 28 and 29.
  • the embodiment 5 is constructed so that the end face 30 of the underside Hook element of the second panel 23 at its free Has the end of a protruding locking element 31, which is in a undercut recess 32 of the upper-side hook element 24 of the first panel 22 engages.
  • the hook elements 24 and 25 can be adjusted with light pressure and under elastic deformation lock into each other.
  • the panels 22 and 23 are supported by the in the recess 32 engaging locking element 31 perpendicular to Laying level locked.
  • the locking of panels 22 and 23 against pulling apart in the longitudinal direction is ensured by holding surfaces 33 and 34 done on the hook projections 28 and 29 of the hook elements 24 and 25 are provided.
  • Fig. 5.1 another embodiment is shown, which is based on the embodiment according to FIG. Same features these two figures are given the same reference numerals Mistake.
  • the embodiment according to Fig. 5.1 so constructed that the end face 35 of the top hook element 24 of the first panel 22 has a protruding latching element 36 at its free end, that in an undercut recess 37 of the underside Hook element 25 of the second panel 23 engages.
  • Pressure can be exerted as in the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 5.
  • the panels 22 and 23 are through the in the recess 32 engaging locking element 31 as well as the additional in the recess 37 engaging latching element 36 locked more firmly than in the embodiment of FIG. 5.
  • the above Latching elements 31 and 36 of the panels 22 and 23 are as Bulges formed, which extend over the entire length of a Extend the narrow side.
  • a protruding one Nose be provided with a slope (not shown)
  • the slope of the nose is oriented so that with a gentle expansion as the joining process progresses the corresponding hook element is accomplished.
  • the undercut recesses 32 and 37 of the panels 22 and 23 are designed as elongated throats that form the beads in the record joined state.
  • the bulge and throat can be Milling by so-called formatting in one production pass.
  • each bead and Throat under elastic deformation of the hook elements 24 and 25 are inserted into one another. They also differ the embodiments of Figures 5 and 5.1 in the interaction the webs 26, 27 and hook projections 29, 28. According to 5, the web 26 rests against the hook projection 29 and is provided between the hook projection 28 and the web 27 air. According to FIG. 5.1, there is air between the web 26 and the hook projection 29 and the hook projection 28 rests on the web 27.
  • Fig. 6 is a non-claimed fastening system for rectangular panels 40 and 41 shown.
  • the panels 40 and 41 have holding profiles on their long narrow sides that as form-fit profiles 42 and 43 are formed.
  • the opposite Form-fit profiles 42 and 43 respectively Panels 40 and 41 are complementary to one another. On In this way, you can add another to each panel that has already been laid Panel to be attached.
  • the interlocking profiles 42 and 43 according to FIG. 6 are based on the State of the art of the German utility model G 79 28 703 U1. In particular on the form-fit profiles of the exemplary embodiment, that in Figs. 14, 15 and 16 and in the associated Part of the description of G 79 28 703 U1 is disclosed.
  • the interlocking profiles 42 and 43 of the present fastening system are on the other hand trained in such a way that they are a enable articulated and flexible connection of panels 40 and 41, which make the fastening system more durable and a encourage frequent reuse.
  • One of the interlocking profiles 42 is with one of the narrow side protruding projection 44 is provided.
  • the bottom of the Projection 44 facing the base in the laid state is, has a cross section for the purpose of the articulated connection with a convex curvature 45.
  • the convex curvature 45 is rotatably mounted in the complementary interlocking profile 43.
  • the convex curvature 45 formed in the shape of a circular segment.
  • the one below the Projection 44 arranged part 46 of the narrow side of the panel 42, which faces the pad in the installed state, is available farther back from the free end of the projection 44 than that above of the projection 44 arranged part 47 of the narrow side.
  • the occurs below the Projection 44 arranged part 46 of the narrow side approximately twice as far back from the free end of the projection 44 as the above the projection 44 arranged part 47 of the narrow side. This is due to the fact that the circular segment of the convex Curvature 45 is relatively wide. This is the furthest protruding point of the convex bulge 45 of the projection 44 arranged so that it is approximately below the top edge 48 of the panel 40 is located.
  • the part 47 of the narrow side arranged above the projection 44 occurs at the top of the panel 40 from the narrow side emerges and forms a joint butt surface 49. Between this joint butt surface 49 and the projection 44 of the panel 40 is the Part 47 of the narrow side is set back. This ensures that the joint butt surface 49 with the joint butt surface 39 of the complementary Panels 41 always have a closed joint on the top forms.
  • the top of the projection 44 has a short straight section 50, which is also parallel to the subsurface when installed U is arranged. From this short section 50 to the The top of the projection 44 has a free end inclined material removal 51, extending to the free end of the projection 44 extends.
  • the interlocking profile 43 has a recess 52. This is essentially a lower one in the installed state the substrate U facing wall 53 and an upper one Wall 54 limited. On the inside of the recess 52 is the lower wall 53 is provided with a concave bulge 55. This takes on the function of a bearing shell. The concave bulge 55 is also formed in the shape of a segment of a circle. So that the relative wide concave bulge 55 on the lower wall 53 of the recess 52 finds space, the lower wall 53 is further from the narrow side of the panel 41 emerges as the upper wall 54.
  • the concave bulge 55 forms at the free end of the lower Wall 53 has an undercut. In the finished state two panels 40 and 41, this undercut is from the Projection 44 of the associated interlocking profile 42 of the neighboring Panels 40 engaged behind.
  • the level of backlash that So the difference between the thickest point of the free end the lower wall 53 and the thickness of the lower wall 53 on the lowest point of the concave bulge 55 is tuned so that a good compromise between an articulated compliance two panels 40 and 41 and a good hold against pulling apart the interlocking profiles 42 and 43 in the laying plane given is.
  • the inside of the top wall 54 of the recess 52 of the panel 41 is parallel according to the embodiment in the laid state arranged to the underground U.
  • the lower wall 53 of the recess facing the substrate U 52 of the panel 41 has an inclined material removal on its inside 56 on, which extends to the free end of the lower Wall 53 extends. This makes the wall thickness of this wall 53 increasingly thinner towards the free end of the wall 53.
  • the removal of material 56 follows on from that according to the exemplary embodiment one end of the concave bulge 55 at.
  • the projection 44 of the panel 40 and the recess 52 of the panel 41 form, as can be seen in FIG. 7, a common joint G.
  • the short straight section 50 is the Top of the projection 44 of the panel 40 with the inside the top wall 54 of the recess 52 of the panel 41 in contact.
  • the convex curvature 45 of the projection 44 lies on the concave bulge 55 of the lower wall 53 of the recess 52 of the Panels 41 on.
  • the lateral joint butt surfaces 49 facing the upper side and 39 of two connected panels 40 and 41 always lie clearly to each other.
  • a simultaneous one is exact Installation of the convex curvature 45 of the projection 44 of the panel 40 at the concave curvature 55 of the recess 52 of the panel 41 not possible. Manufacturing tolerances would lead to that either the joint butt surfaces 49 and 39 exactly to one another rest or the convex curvature 45 exactly on the concave Curvature 55 is applied.
  • the interlocking profiles are 42 and 43 are therefore designed in such a way that the joint butt surfaces 49 and 39 lie exactly against one another and the convex curvature 45 and the concave curvature 55 is not sufficient for an exact installation can be moved far into each other. Because the manufacturing tolerances but are of the order of hundredths of a millimeter, The convex curvature 45 and the concave one also nestle Bulge 55 almost against one another.
  • Panels 40 and 41 with the complementary form-locking profiles described 42 and 43 can be used in different ways attach to each other.
  • Fig. 8 is a panel 41 with a Recess 52 has already been laid, while another panel 40 with a complementary projection 44 inclined in the direction of arrow P. is inserted upright into the recess 52 of the panel 41.
  • the panel 40 is around the common center point K of the circle of the circular sections of the convex curvature 45 of the projection 44 and the concave bulge 55 of the recess 52 rotated until the Panel 40 rests on the substrate U.
  • FIG. 9 Another way of joining the panels 40 and 41 is shown in FIG. 9, after which the panel 41 is laid with a recess 52 is and another panel 40 with a protrusion 44 in the Laying plane and perpendicular to the interlocking profiles 42 and 43 is moved in the direction of arrow P until the walls 53 and 54 of the recess 52 of the panel 41 widen a little elastically and the convex curvature 45 of the projection 44 is the undercut at the front end of the concave bulge 55 of the has overcome lower wall 53 and the final laying position is reached.
  • Fig. 10 the fastening system is shown in use.
  • the panels 40 and 41 lie on an irregular surface U.
  • the panel 40 with the interlocking profile 42 is on his The top is loaded with a force F. This is the The narrow side of the panel 40 with the interlocking profile 42 is raised been.
  • the one connected to the interlocking profile 42 Form-fitting profile 43 of the panel 41 is also lifted.
  • the joint G creates a kink between the two Panels 40 and 41. Create the freedom of movement 57 and 58 Space for the rotation of the joint G. That from both panels 40 and 41 formed joint G is a bit far from the Laying level has been moved up.
  • the freedom of movement 57 has been completely used for the rotation, so that the top of the projection 44 of the panel 40 in the area of material removal 51 on the inside of the wall 54 of the panel 41 is applied.
  • the junction is inherently compliant and does not force the interlocking profiles 42 and 43 involved any unnecessary and material fatiguing bending stress.
  • FIG of Fig. 10 Another advantage results from a joint movement according to FIG of Fig. 10. This can be seen in the fact that the two panels 40 after 41 again after being relieved by their own weight fall back into their laying level. A slight elastic deformation of the walls 53 and 54 of the recess 52 also lies in this case. This elastic deformation supports that The panels 40 and 41 fall back into the laying plane. It only a very small elastic deformation occurs, because the pivot point of the joint G, which is through the circular segment-shaped Bulges 45 and 55 are set to be within of the cross section of the protrusion 44 of the panel 40 is located.
  • FIG. 11 shows a joint movement of two laid panels 40 and 41 shown in the opposite direction of rotation.
  • the on Panels 40 and 41 laid on an irregular subsurface U are bent downwards.
  • the construction is designed in such a way that that with a buckling of the junction from the Laying level towards the subsurface U is a much stronger elastic one
  • Deformation of the lower wall 53 of the recess 52 occurs than with the upward bend from the laying level.
  • the point of this measure is to be seen in the fact that the downward buckled panels 40 and 41 not through after relief their own weight can return to the laying level.
  • the greater elastic deformation of the lower wall 53 of the However, recess 52 creates a resilient force that the panels 40 and 41 immediately resiliently back into the Laying level moved back.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Système de fixation pour panneaux (3, 4, 5, 6, 40, 41) avec des profilés de maintien (4a, 4b, 5b) susceptibles d'être disposés sur les côtés étroits des panneaux, en particulier pour des panneaux de plancher, où des profilés de maintien (4a, 4b, 5b), opposés les uns aux autres, d'un panneau (3, 4, 5, 6, 40, 41) s'adaptent les uns aux autres, de manière que des panneaux (3, 4, 5, 6, 40, 41) de même type puissent être fixés les uns aux autres, où au moins une paire de profilés de maintien (4a, 4b, 5b) opposés présente des éléments formant crochet (4c, 4d) complémentaires, qui sont susceptibles d'être accrochés les uns dans les autres, et où les éléments formant crochet (4c, 4d) présentent des saillies formant crochet (4f, 5f) avec des faces de maintien (4g, 5g), au moyen desquelles les panneaux (3, 4, 5, 6, 40, 41) sont maintenus les uns contre les autres à l'état monté, de manière à produire une surface de plancher sans interstice, avec un premier profilé de maintien (4a, 4b, 5b) d'un panneau (3, 4, 5, 6, 40, 41), muni d'un élément formant crochet (4c, 4d), qui est formé d'une nervure (4e, 5e) ressortant à peu près perpendiculairement du côté étroit et disposée sur la face supérieure de panneau, où, à l'extrémité libre de la nervure (4e, 5e) est disposée une saillie formant crochet (4f, 5f) tournée vers la face inférieure du panneau (3, 4, 5, 6, 40, 41), ainsi qu'avec un deuxième profilé de maintien (4a, 4b, 5b) opposé au premier, du panneau (3, 4, 5, 6, 40, 41), également muni d'un élément formant crochet (4c, 4d), formé à partir d'une nervure (4e, 5e) faisant saillie depuis le côté étroit et disposée en face inférieure du panneau (3, 4, 5, 6, 40, 41) et où, à l'extrémité libre de cette nervure (4e, 5e), est disposée une saillie formant crochet (4f, 5f) tournée vers la face supérieure du panneau,
    caractérisé en ce que les faces de maintien (4g, 5g) des saillies formant crochet (4f, 5f) sont placées obliquement, et en ce que les saillies formant crochet (4f, 5f) vont en s'effilant depuis leurs extrémités libres vers les nervures (4e, 5e), où les faces de maintien (4g, 5g) des saillies formant crochet (4f, 5f) complémentaires sont en appui les unes sur les autres, au moins par zones,et les faces de maintien (4g, 5g) des saillies formant crochet (4f, 5f) s'engagent les unes dans les autres par l'arrière, de manière que des saillies formant crochet (4f, 5f) complémentaires ne puissent être accrochées les unes dans les autres qu'en effectuant une déformation élastique, où dans l'ensemble de l'espace intermédiaire, entre la face frontale (5h) de la saillie formant crochet (5f) de face inférieure du deuxième panneau (5) et le côté étroit du premier panneau (4), est prévu un intervalle (L2), et où la face frontale (14) de la saillie formant crochet (4f) de face supérieure du premier panneau (4) à l'état monté appuie, au moins dans la zone de la face supérieure de panneau, sur le deuxième panneau (5).
  2. Système de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la saillie formant crochet (4f, 5f) de la nervure (4e, 5e) de côté face inférieure, lorsque le panneau (3, 4, 5, 6, 40, 41) est à l'état monté, appuie sur la nervure (4e, 5e) située en face supérieure d'un deuxième panneau (3, 4, 5, 6, 40, 41) et, en ce que, entre la saillie formant crochet (4f, 5f) de la nervure (4e, 5e), située côté face supérieure, du premier panneau (3, 4, 5, 6, 40, 41) et la nervure (4e, 5e), située côté face inférieure, du deuxième panneau (3, 4, 5, 6, 40, 41), est prévu un intervalle (L1), ou inversement.
  3. Système de fixation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'une des faces frontales (30, 35) d'un élément formant crochet d'un panneau (22, 23) présente, sur son extrémité libre, un élément d'encliquetage (31, 36) en saillie qui, à l'état assemblé, s'engage dans une cavité (32, 37) à contre-dépouille de l'élément formant crochet (24, 25) de l'autre panneau (22, 23).
  4. Système de fixation selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'encliquetage (31) en saillie du deuxième panneau (23) est réalisé sous la forme de bourrelet qui s'étend sur toute la longueur du côté étroit, et en ce que la cavité (32) à contre-dépouille du premier panneau est réalisée sous la forme de gorge allongée, recevant le bourrelet à l'état assemblé.
  5. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque les deux panneaux (3, 4, 5, 6, 22, 23, 40, 41) sont à l'état assemblé, les espaces intermédiaires (L1; L2, 12) remplis d'air forment des poches à colle.
  6. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les profilés de maintien (4a, 4b, 5b, 20, 21) des côtés étroits longs sont réalisés sous la forme de profilés à liaison par ajustement de forme (42, 43) complémentaires, le profilé de liaison à ajustement de forme (42) d'un panneau (40) formant, avec le profilé à ajustement de forme (43) complémentaire d'un deuxième panneau (41), à l'état posé, une articulation (G) commune et l'articulation (G) étant assemblée par un déplacement de jointoiement, accompagné de rotation, des panneaux (40, 41).
  7. Système de fixation selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'articulation (G) est formée d'un évidement (52) ménagé dans le côté étroit du deuxième panneau (41) et d'une saillie (44), s'ajustant par rapport à celui-ci, du côté étroit complémentaire du premier panneau (40).
  8. Système de fixation selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'articulation (G) est formée d'une incurvation (55) concave dans la paroi (53) intérieure, tournée vers le fond (U), de l'évidement (52), ainsi que d'une incurvation (45) convexe sur la face inférieure, tournée vers le fond (U), de la saillie (44), en ce que la face supérieure, opposée au fond (U), de la saillie (44) d'un panneau (40) présente un enlèvement de matériau (51) oblique, s'étendant jusqu'à l'extrémité libre de la saillie (44), en ce que l'épaisseur de la saillie (44) est de plus en plus diminuée par l'enlèvement de matériau (51), lorsque l'on va vers l'extrémité libre, et en ce qu'un espace libre de déplacement est créé pour l'articulation (G) commune, grâce à l'enlèvement de matériau (51).
  9. Système de fixation selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'incurvation convexe (45) de la saillie (44) et l'incurvation concave (55) de l'évidement (52) forment pratiquement un tronçon de cercle, le centre de cercle (K) du tronçon de cercle étant disposé sur ou au-dessous de la face supérieure de la saillie (44).
  10. Système de fixation selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le point le plus en saillie de l'incurvation convexe de la saillie (44) est disposé de manière qu'il se trouve un peu au-dessous de l'arête supérieure (48) du panneau (40).
  11. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que la paroi inférieure (53), tournée vers le fond (U), de l'évidement (52) d'un panneau (41) présente, sur sa face intérieure, un enlèvement de matériau (56) oblique, s'étendant jusqu'à l'extrémité libre de la paroi inférieure (53), et en ce que l'épaisseur de cette paroi (53) va en diminuant de plus en plus en évoluant vers l'extrémité libre, un espace libre de déplacement (57) pour l'articulation (G) commune étant créé par cet enlèvement de matériau (56), lorsque deux panneaux (40, 41) sont à l'état posé.
  12. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (52) d'un panneau (41), prévu pour assurer la liaison avec la saillie (44) d'un autre panneau (40), est susceptible d'être ouvert par une déformation, ayant la nature élastique d'un ressort, de la paroi inférieure (53), et en ce que la déformation de la nature élastique d'un ressort, se produisant pendant le jointoiement, de la paroi inférieure (53) est de nouveau rétractée, lorsque deux panneaux (40, 41) sont à l'état de liaison achevée.
  13. Système de fixation selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les profilés à liaison à ajustement de forme (42, 43) sont formés d'une seule pièce sur les côtés étroits des panneaux (40, 41).
  14. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux (3, 4, 5, 6, 22, 23, 40, 41) sont essentiellement formés d'un matériau de type MDF, HDF ou à panneau de particules.
  15. Système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque les panneaux (3, 4, 5, 6, 22, 23, 40, 41) sont à l'état posé, les espaces libres de déplacement (57, 58) prévus pour les articulations (G) communes sont munis d'une matière de remplissage (60) durcissant tout en conservant une souplesse élastique.
  16. Panneau avec un système de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15.
EP99957874A 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux Expired - Lifetime EP1190149B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19929896A DE19929896B4 (de) 1999-06-30 1999-06-30 Befestigungssystem für Paneele
DE19929896 1999-06-30
DE29911462U 1999-07-02
DE29911462U DE29911462U1 (de) 1999-07-02 1999-07-02 Befestigungssystem für Paneele
PCT/DE1999/003259 WO2001002670A1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1190149A1 EP1190149A1 (fr) 2002-03-27
EP1190149B1 true EP1190149B1 (fr) 2004-01-21

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EP02014295A Ceased EP1243721A3 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Revêtement de sol, panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux
EP09002746.7A Expired - Lifetime EP2116666B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation
EP99957872A Expired - Lifetime EP1165906B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Panneau ainsi que systeme de fixation pour panneaux
EP10178733.1A Expired - Lifetime EP2312087B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation
EP99957874A Expired - Lifetime EP1190149B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux

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EP02014295A Ceased EP1243721A3 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Revêtement de sol, panneau et dispositif de fixation pour panneaux
EP09002746.7A Expired - Lifetime EP2116666B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation
EP99957872A Expired - Lifetime EP1165906B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Panneau ainsi que systeme de fixation pour panneaux
EP10178733.1A Expired - Lifetime EP2312087B1 (fr) 1999-06-30 1999-10-09 Système de fixation pour panneaux et panneau avec système de fixation

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US7896571B1 (fr)
EP (5) EP1243721A3 (fr)
AT (2) ATE277246T1 (fr)
AU (2) AU1546600A (fr)
CA (2) CA2377919C (fr)
DE (2) DE59902425D1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2182582T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1190149E (fr)
RU (1) RU2224070C2 (fr)
WO (2) WO2001002670A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9206611B2 (en) 2010-01-14 2015-12-08 Spanolux N.V.—Div. Balterio Floor panel assembly and floor panel for use therein
US8997430B1 (en) 2010-04-15 2015-04-07 Spanolux N.V.-Div. Balterio Floor panel assembly
US9003735B2 (en) 2010-04-15 2015-04-14 Spanolux N.V.—Div. Balterio Floor panel assembly
US9476208B2 (en) 2010-04-15 2016-10-25 Spanolux N.V.—Div. Balterio Floor panel assembly
US10947741B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2021-03-16 I4F Licensing Nv Panel and covering
US11441319B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2022-09-13 I4F Licensing Nv Panel and covering
CN111734074A (zh) * 2020-06-02 2020-10-02 广东优美仕新材料科技有限公司 一种可简单任意拼接的陶瓷面锁扣地板

Also Published As

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EP1165906B1 (fr) 2002-08-21
ES2182582T3 (es) 2003-03-01
EP2116666A1 (fr) 2009-11-11
AU1546600A (en) 2001-01-22
EP2312087A2 (fr) 2011-04-20
CA2377919C (fr) 2005-10-04
DE59908387D1 (de) 2004-02-26
EP1243721A3 (fr) 2003-07-09
PT1190149E (pt) 2005-01-31
CA2377799A1 (fr) 2001-01-11
EP1190149A1 (fr) 2002-03-27
EP1243721A2 (fr) 2002-09-25
ES2228133T3 (es) 2005-04-01
EP1165906A1 (fr) 2002-01-02
WO2001002670A1 (fr) 2001-01-11
EP2312087A3 (fr) 2011-04-27
RU2224070C2 (ru) 2004-02-20
US7896571B1 (en) 2011-03-01
WO2001002669A1 (fr) 2001-01-11
ATE277246T1 (de) 2004-10-15
CA2377919A1 (fr) 2001-01-11
DE59902425D1 (de) 2002-09-26
AU1546800A (en) 2001-01-22
EP2312087B1 (fr) 2018-03-28
US6505452B1 (en) 2003-01-14
CA2377799C (fr) 2005-11-29
ATE222634T1 (de) 2002-09-15
EP2116666B1 (fr) 2018-03-28

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