JP2019514729A - ベニヤエレメント及びベニヤエレメントの製造方法 - Google Patents
ベニヤエレメント及びベニヤエレメントの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2019514729A JP2019514729A JP2018555225A JP2018555225A JP2019514729A JP 2019514729 A JP2019514729 A JP 2019514729A JP 2018555225 A JP2018555225 A JP 2018555225A JP 2018555225 A JP2018555225 A JP 2018555225A JP 2019514729 A JP2019514729 A JP 2019514729A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wood veneer
- layer
- adhesive
- veneer layer
- wood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/12—Paper, e.g. cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
- B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2479/00—Furniture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
基材は、紙シート又は不織布のシート等のシートでできていてもよい。
基材と、第1面及び第2面を持ち、第1面が第2面とは反対側の木材ベニヤ層とを提供する工程と、
基材及び/又は木材ベニヤ層の第1面上に接着剤層を配置する工程と、
木材ベニヤ層を基材にプレスする工程とを含み、
プレス後、木材ベニヤ層の第1面から木材ベニヤ層内に延びる木材ベニヤ層の第1部分に接着剤層からの接着剤が存在し、
プレス後、木材ベニヤ層の第2面には接着剤層からの接着剤層が実質的にない。
第1面及び第1面とは反対側の第2面を有する最上木材ベニヤ層、少なくとも一つの中間木材ベニヤ層、及び最下木材ベニヤ層を提供する工程と、
前記少なくとも一つの中間木材ベニヤ層上に及び/又は最上木材ベニヤ層の第1面上に接着剤層を配置する工程と、
最上木材ベニヤ層、前記少なくとも一つの中間木材ベニヤ層、及び最下木材ベニヤ層を互いにプレスする工程とを含み、
プレス後、接着剤層からの接着剤が、木材ベニヤ層の第1面から木材ベニヤ層内に延びる最上木材ベニヤ層の第1部分に存在し、
プレス後、最上木材ベニヤ層の第2面には、接着剤層からの接着剤が実質的にない。
最上木材ベニヤ層、少なくとも一つの中間木材ベニヤ層、及び最下木材ベニヤ層を提供する工程と、
最上木材ベニヤ層及び/又は前記少なくとも一つの中間木材ベニヤ層、及び前記少なくとも一つの中間木材ベニヤ層及び/又は最下木材ベニヤ層の夫々に接着剤層を配置する工程と、
木材ベニヤ層を互いにプレスする工程とを含み、
プレス後、接着剤層からの接着剤が前記少なくとも一つの中間木材ベニヤ層の部分に存在し、前記部分の各々の厚さは、前記少なくとも一つの中間木材ベニヤ層の各々の厚さの5%以上、好ましくは前記少なくとも一つの中間木材ベニヤ層の各々の厚さの10%以上、更に好ましくは前記少なくとも一つの中間木材ベニヤ層の各々の厚さの15%以上である。
実施例1
厚さが0.6mmのオークベニヤ層を厚さが9.8mmのHDFコア上に配置する。乾燥樹脂含有量で計測してメラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂を42.5g/m2含む接着剤層をオークベニヤ層とHDFコアとの間に配置する。オークベニヤ層をHDFコアに40×105Pa(40bar)の圧力で35秒間に亘って180℃でプレスする。プレス後、メラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂は、HDFコアに面するオークベニヤ層の下部分に存在する。プレス後、オークベニヤ層の上面及び上部分の小孔には、接着剤層からのメラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂は実質的にない。
各々の厚さが0.6mmの5枚のオークベニヤ層を互いに交差するように重ねる。乾燥樹脂含有量で計測して150g/m2のメラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂を各木材ベニヤ層間に接着剤層として付ける。全部で4層の接着剤層が付けられる。木材ベニヤ層を、10×105Pa(10bar)の圧力で75秒間に亘って170℃で互いにプレスし、合板を形成する。プレス後、メラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂は、隣接した木材ベニヤ層に面する最上木材ベニヤ層の下部分に存在する。プレス後、最上木材ベニヤ層の上面及び上部分の小孔には、接着剤層からのメラミンホルムアルデヒド樹脂は実質的にない。
2 接着剤
3 接着剤層
5 木材ベニヤ層
6 反作用層
9 第1面
10 ベニヤエレメント
11 第1部分
12 第2部分
13 第2面
14 第1面
15 第2面
Claims (34)
- ベニヤエレメント(10、20)の製造方法において、
基材(1)と、第1面(14、35)及び第2面(15、36)を持ち、前記第1面(14、35)は前記第2面(15、36)とは反対側である木材ベニヤ層(5、21)とを提供する工程と、
接着剤層(3)を前記基材(1)上及び/又は前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第1面(14、35)上に配置する工程と、
前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)を前記基材(1)にプレスする工程とを含み、
プレス後、前記接着剤層(3)からの接着剤(2)が、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第1面(14、35)から前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの10%以上延びる前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の第1部分(11、31)に存在し、
プレス後、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2面(15、36)には、前記接着剤層(3)からの前記接着剤(2)が実質的になく、
プレス後、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)は、プレス前のその厚さの80%以下の厚さに圧縮される、方法。 - プレス後、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2面(15、36)へ延びる前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の小孔又は導管の40%未満、好ましくは30%未満、更に好ましくは20%未満が、前記接着剤層(3)からの前記接着剤(2)で、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2面(15、36)まで充填される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- プレス後、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2面(15、36)から前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)内に延びる前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の第2部分には、前記接着剤層(3)からの前記接着剤(2)が実質的にない、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- プレス後、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の小孔又は導管の40%未満、好ましくは前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の小孔又は導管の30%未満、更に好ましくは前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の小孔又は導管の20%未満が、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2部分(12、32)の前記接着剤層(3)からの前記接着剤(2)で充填される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- プレス後、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2部分(12、32)は、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2面(15、36)から前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの0.5%以上延びており、好ましくは前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの2%以上延びており、更に好ましくは前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの5%以上延びている、請求項3又は4に記載の方法。
- プレス後、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2部分(12、32)は、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2面(15、36)から前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの70%以上延びており、好ましくは前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの80%以上延びており、更に好ましくは前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの90%以上延びている、請求項3又は4に記載の方法。
- プレス後、前記第1部分(11、31)は、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの20%以上延びており、好ましくは前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの30%以上延びている、請求項1乃至6のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)を前記基材(1)にプレスする前記工程は、熱及び圧力を加える工程を含む、請求項1乃至7のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも15×105Pa(15bar)の圧力が加えられる、請求項1乃至8のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- プレス後、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)は、そのプレス前のその厚さの70%以下の厚さに圧縮される、請求項1乃至9のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記基材(1)は、少なくとも一つの木材ベニヤ層(22、23、24)を含む、請求項1乃至10のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記基材(1)は、木質ボードを含む、請求項1乃至10のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記基材(1)は、紙シート又は不織布のシート等のシートを含む、請求項1乃至10のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記接着剤層(3)は、樹脂含浸紙を含む、請求項1乃至13のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記接着剤層(3)は、ホットメルト又は感圧接着剤等の熱可塑性バインダーを含む、請求項1乃至13のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記接着剤層(3)は、熱硬化性バインダーを含む、請求項1乃至13のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記接着剤(2)は、粉体形態で塗布される、請求項15又は16に記載の方法。
- 前記接着剤(2)は、液体形態で塗布される、請求項15又は16に記載の方法。
- ベニヤエレメント(10、20)において、
基材(1)と、
第1面(14、35)及び第2面(15、36)を持ち、前記第1面(14、35)は前記第2面(15、36)とは反対側である木材ベニヤ層(5、21)と、
前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第1面(14、35)を前記基材(1)の表面に接着する接着剤層(3)とを含み、
前記接着剤層(3)からの前記接着剤(2)は、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の第1部分(11、31)に存在し、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第1面(14、35)から前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの10%以上延びており、
前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2面(15、36)には、前記接着剤層(3)からの前記接着剤(2)が実質的になく、
前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)は、その元の厚さの80%以下の厚さまで圧縮される、ベニヤエレメント。 - 前記木材ベニヤ(15、36)の前記第2面(15、36)内に延びる前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の小孔又は導管の40%未満、好ましくは30%未満、更に好ましくは20%未満が、前記接着剤層(3)からの前記接着剤(2)で、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2面(15、36)まで充填される、請求項19に記載のベニヤエレメント。
- 前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2面(15、36)から前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)内に延びる前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の第2部分には、前記接着剤層(3)からの前記接着剤(2)が実質的にない、請求項19又は20に記載のベニヤエレメント。
- 前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の小孔又は導管の40%未満、好ましくは前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の小孔又は導管の30%未満、更に好ましくは前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の小孔又は導管の20%未満が、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2部分(12、32)で、前記接着剤層(3)からの前記接着剤(2)で充填される、請求項21に記載のベニヤエレメント。
- 前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2部分(12、32)は、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2面(15、36)から前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの0.5%以上延びており、好ましくは前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さ内に2%以上延びており、更に好ましくは前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの5%以上延びている、請求項21又は22に記載のベニヤエレメント。
- 前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2部分(12、32)は、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2面(15、36)から前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの70%以上延びており、好ましくは前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの80%以上延びており、更に好ましくは前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの90%以上延びている、請求項21又は22に記載のベニヤエレメント。
- 前記第1部分(11、31)は、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの20%以上延びており、好ましくは前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの30%以上延びている、請求項19乃至24のうちのいずれか一項に記載のベニヤエレメント。
- 前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)は、密度が少なくとも1000kg/m3である、請求項19乃至25のうちのいずれか一項に記載のベニヤエレメント。
- 前記基材(1)は、少なくとも一つの木材ベニヤ層(22、23、24)を含む、請求項19乃至26のうちのいずれか一項に記載のベニヤエレメント。
- 前記基材(1)は、木質ボードを含む、請求項19乃至26のうちのいずれか一項に記載のベニヤエレメント。
- 前記基材(1)は、紙シート又は不織布のシート等のシートを含む、請求項19乃至26のうちのいずれか一項に記載のベニヤエレメント。
- 前記接着剤層(3)は、樹脂含浸紙を含む、請求項19乃至29のうちのいずれか一項に記載のベニヤエレメント。
- 前記接着剤層(3)は、熱硬化性バインダーを含む、請求項19乃至29のうちのいずれか一項に記載のベニヤエレメント。
- 前記接着剤層(3)は、ホットメルト又は感圧接着剤等の熱可塑性バインダーを含む、請求項19乃至29のうちのいずれか一項に記載のベニヤエレメント。
- ベニヤエレメント(10、20)の製造方法において、
基材(1)と、第1面(14、35)及び第2面(15、36)を持ち、前記第1面(14、35)は前記第2面(15、36)とは反対側である木材ベニヤ層(5、21)とを提供する工程と、
接着剤層(3)を前記基材(1)上及び/又は前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第1面(14、35)上に配置する工程と、
前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)を前記基材(1)にプレスする工程とを含み、
プレス後、前記接着剤層(3)からの接着剤(2)が、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第1面(14、35)から前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)内に延びる前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の第1部分(11、31)に存在し、
プレス後、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2面(15、36)には、前記接着剤層(3)からの前記接着剤(2)が実質的になく、
プレス後、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2面(15、36)から前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの70%以上延びる前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の第2部分には、接着剤層(3)からの接着剤(2)が実質的にない、方法。 - ベニヤエレメント(10、20)において、
基材(1)と、
第1面(14、35)及び第2面(15、36)を持ち、前記第1面(14、35)は前記第2面(15、36)とは反対側である木材ベニヤ層(5、21)と、
前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第1面(14、35)を前記基材(1)の表面に接着する接着剤層(3)とを含み、
前記接着剤層(3)からの前記接着剤(2)は、前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第1面(14、35)から前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)内に延びる前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の第1部分(11、31)に存在し、
前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2面(15、36)には、前記接着剤層(3)からの前記接着剤(2)が実質的になく、
前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の前記第2面(15、36)から前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の厚さの70%以上延びる前記木材ベニヤ層(5、21)の第2部分には、前記接着剤層(3)からの前記接着剤(2)が実質的にない、ベニヤエレメント。
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SE1650551-3 | 2016-04-25 | ||
SE1650551 | 2016-04-25 | ||
PCT/SE2017/050407 WO2017188883A1 (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | A veneered element and method of producing such a veneered element |
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JP2018555225A Active JP6999573B2 (ja) | 2016-04-25 | 2017-04-25 | ベニヤエレメント及びベニヤエレメントの製造方法 |
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US (2) | US10828881B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3882021A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6999573B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102375184B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109153236A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2017258368B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112018071242B1 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA3021050C (ja) |
EA (1) | EA038727B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2872951T3 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20210733T1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3448674T3 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA127004C2 (ja) |
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US20100092731A1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2010-04-15 | Valinge Innovation Belgium Bvba | Wood fibre based panels with a thin surface layer |
EP2353861A1 (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | Legno-Plac Elementi per Mobili S.r.l. | Veneered panel in wooden material and production method thereof |
WO2015105455A1 (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | Välinge Innovation AB | Wood fibre based panel with a surface layer |
WO2015174909A1 (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-19 | Välinge Innovation AB | A method of producing a veneered element and such a veneered element |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CA3021050A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
UA127004C2 (uk) | 2023-03-08 |
EP3882021A1 (en) | 2021-09-22 |
BR112018071242B1 (pt) | 2022-12-06 |
HRP20210733T1 (hr) | 2021-06-11 |
US20210008863A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
KR102375184B1 (ko) | 2022-03-15 |
AU2017258368A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
EA201892364A1 (ru) | 2019-03-29 |
ES2872951T3 (es) | 2021-11-03 |
BR112018071242A2 (pt) | 2019-02-05 |
CA3185645A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
WO2017188883A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
US10828881B2 (en) | 2020-11-10 |
PL3448674T3 (pl) | 2021-08-02 |
CN109153236A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
CA3021050C (en) | 2023-03-14 |
EP3448674B1 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
US20170305119A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
KR20180136986A (ko) | 2018-12-26 |
EP3448674A4 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
EP3448674A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
AU2017258368B2 (en) | 2021-08-12 |
JP6999573B2 (ja) | 2022-01-18 |
EA038727B1 (ru) | 2021-10-11 |
US11904588B2 (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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