CN110733083A - 一种带木纹的复合玻镁板 - Google Patents

一种带木纹的复合玻镁板 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110733083A
CN110733083A CN201911037128.4A CN201911037128A CN110733083A CN 110733083 A CN110733083 A CN 110733083A CN 201911037128 A CN201911037128 A CN 201911037128A CN 110733083 A CN110733083 A CN 110733083A
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veneer
wood
magnesium board
glass magnesium
flame retardant
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张爱文
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/04Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
    • B27D1/06Manufacture of central layers; Form of central layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/04Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
    • B27D1/08Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/10Butting blanks of veneer; Joining same along edges; Preparatory processing of edges, e.g. cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/06Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/14Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/002Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/14Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a face layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/06Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/028Paper layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046Synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00Buildings or parts thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及建筑板材技术领域,尤其为一种带木纹的复合玻镁板,包括玻镁板、平衡层和木皮。本发明中,使用指接而成的木皮作为玻镁板的封面材料,其中,木皮在水基型阻燃剂溶液中浸泡,该水基型阻燃剂选用FR‑W环保型阻燃剂,使木皮具备良好的阻燃性,原料无污染,制备简单,木皮具备良好的天然木纹,使玻镁板更具观赏性,适宜推广使用。

Description

一种带木纹的复合玻镁板
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑板材技术领域,具体为一种带木纹的复合玻镁板。
背景技术
目前市场上存在的大部分建筑板材,种类多样,其中,玻镁板具有突出的防火性和耐磨性,使得这种材料在建筑工程、市政工程、农业生产、环保行业、机械包装、交通和轻工领域得到广泛的应用,然而,玻镁板表面纹样差,不具备观赏性,因此,针对上述问题提出一种带木纹的复合玻镁板。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种带木纹的复合玻镁板,使用指接而成的木皮作为玻镁板的封面材料,其中,木皮在水基型阻燃剂溶液中浸泡,该水基型阻燃剂选用FR-W环保型阻燃剂,使木皮具备良好的阻燃性,原料无污染,制备简单,木皮具备良好的天然木纹,使玻镁板更具观赏性,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种带木纹的复合玻镁板,包括玻镁板、平衡层和木皮,所述玻镁板、平衡层和木皮按照木皮、平衡层、玻镁板、平衡层、木皮的顺序从上往下依次胶合设置。
优选的,所述玻镁板由氧化镁、氯化镁、添加剂和水混合而成。
优选的,所述平衡层为半漂白的亚硫酸木浆制成的牛皮纸同三聚氰胺树脂浸渍热固化后制成。
优选的,所述木皮由木片指接胶合而成,所述木皮的加工工艺具体如下步骤:
1.将木材切割成片状的长条形板材后,放入锅炉中蒸煮,蒸煮时长60分钟,蒸煮温度90℃-100℃;
2.将蒸煮后的木片自然晾干;
3.将晾干后的木片完全沉浸在浓度为20%的水基型阻燃剂溶液中浸泡,浸泡时长为8-12h;
4.将浸泡后的木片放入碳化机中进行碳化处理,期间,碳化温度在120℃-185℃之间,碳化时长60分钟;
5.将碳化后的木片自然降温散热后上胶指接,制成木板。
优选的,所述水基型阻燃剂选用FR-W环保型阻燃剂,按重量份20∶80的比例将FR-W环保型阻燃剂加入到55℃±5℃的温水中,充分搅拌,溶解成透明溶液。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:使用指接而成的木皮作为玻镁板的封面材料,其中,木皮在水基型阻燃剂溶液中浸泡,该水基型阻燃剂选用FR-W环保型阻燃剂,使木皮具备良好的阻燃性,原料无污染,制备简单,木皮具备良好的天然木纹,使玻镁板更具观赏性,适宜推广使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种带木纹的复合玻镁板整体结构示意图。
图中:1、玻镁板;2、平衡层;3、木皮。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1,本发明提供一种技术方案:
一种带木纹的复合玻镁板,包括玻镁板1、平衡层2和木皮3,玻镁板1、平衡层2和木皮3按照木皮3、平衡层2、玻镁板1、平衡层2、木皮3的顺序从上往下依次胶合设置。
其中,玻镁板1由氧化镁、氯化镁、添加剂和水混合而成。
其中,平衡层2为半漂白的亚硫酸木浆制成的牛皮纸同三聚氰胺树脂浸渍热固化后制成。
其中,木皮3由木片指接胶合而成,木皮3的加工工艺具体如下步骤:
1.将木材切割成片状的长条形板材后,放入锅炉中蒸煮,蒸煮时长60分钟,蒸煮温度90℃-100℃;
2.将蒸煮后的木片自然晾干;
3.将晾干后的木片完全沉浸在浓度为20%的水基型阻燃剂溶液中浸泡,浸泡时长为8-12h;
4.将浸泡后的木片放入碳化机中进行碳化处理,期间,碳化温度在120℃-185℃之间,碳化时长60分钟;
5.将碳化后的木片自然降温散热后上胶指接,制成木板。
其中,水基型阻燃剂选用FR-W环保型阻燃剂,按重量份20∶80的比例将FR-W环保型阻燃剂加入到55℃±5℃的温水中,充分搅拌,溶解成透明溶液。
其中,使用指接而成的木皮作为玻镁板的封面材料,其中,木皮在水基型阻燃剂溶液中浸泡,该水基型阻燃剂选用FR-W环保型阻燃剂,使木皮具备良好的阻燃性,原料无污染,制备简单,木皮具备良好的天然木纹,使玻镁板更具观赏性,适宜推广使用。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (5)

1.一种带木纹的复合玻镁板,包括玻镁板(1)、平衡层(2)和木皮(3),其特征在于:所述玻镁板(1)、平衡层(2)和木皮(3)按照木皮(3)、平衡层(2)、玻镁板(1)、平衡层(2)、木皮(3)的顺序从上往下依次胶合设置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种带木纹的复合玻镁板,其特征在于:所述玻镁板(1)由氧化镁、氯化镁、添加剂和水混合而成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种带木纹的复合玻镁板,其特征在于:所述平衡层(2)为半漂白的亚硫酸木浆制成的牛皮纸同三聚氰胺树脂浸渍热固化后制成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种带木纹的复合玻镁板,其特征在于:所述木皮(3)由木片指接胶合而成,所述木皮(3)的加工工艺具体如下步骤:
1)将木材切割成片状的长条形板材后,放入锅炉中蒸煮,蒸煮时长60分钟,蒸煮温度90℃-100℃;
2)将蒸煮后的木片自然晾干;
3)将晾干后的木片完全沉浸在浓度为20%的水基型阻燃剂溶液中浸泡,浸泡时长为8-12h;
4)将浸泡后的木片放入碳化机中进行碳化处理,期间,碳化温度在120℃-185℃之间,碳化时长60分钟;
5)将碳化后的木片自然降温散热后上胶指接,制成木板。
5.根据权利要求4所述的木皮的加工工艺,其特征在于:所述水基型阻燃剂选用FR-W环保型阻燃剂,按重量份20∶80的比例将FR-W环保型阻燃剂加入到55℃±5℃的温水中,充分搅拌,溶解成透明溶液。
CN201911037128.4A 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 一种带木纹的复合玻镁板 Pending CN110733083A (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102555005A (zh) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-11 浙江林碳木业科技有限公司 阻燃实木型材、阻燃实木地板及其生产方法
CN202467086U (zh) * 2012-02-29 2012-10-03 王斐芬 光触媒抗菌地板
CN205661098U (zh) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-26 宿迁天华新材料有限公司 抗老化外墙用复合玻镁板
CN206091146U (zh) * 2016-06-29 2017-04-12 上海爱被思贸易有限公司 新型镁制装饰板
US20170305119A1 (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-10-26 Välinge Innovation AB Veneered element and method of producing such a veneered element
CN107775760A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-09 广西贵港市长雄干燥科技有限公司 一种阻燃木板

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102555005A (zh) * 2010-12-17 2012-07-11 浙江林碳木业科技有限公司 阻燃实木型材、阻燃实木地板及其生产方法
CN202467086U (zh) * 2012-02-29 2012-10-03 王斐芬 光触媒抗菌地板
US20170305119A1 (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-10-26 Välinge Innovation AB Veneered element and method of producing such a veneered element
CN205661098U (zh) * 2016-05-30 2016-10-26 宿迁天华新材料有限公司 抗老化外墙用复合玻镁板
CN206091146U (zh) * 2016-06-29 2017-04-12 上海爱被思贸易有限公司 新型镁制装饰板
CN107775760A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-09 广西贵港市长雄干燥科技有限公司 一种阻燃木板

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