JPH07505261A - 半導体基板を処理するための高速熱処理反応炉 - Google Patents
半導体基板を処理するための高速熱処理反応炉Info
- Publication number
- JPH07505261A JPH07505261A JP6517096A JP51709694A JPH07505261A JP H07505261 A JPH07505261 A JP H07505261A JP 6517096 A JP6517096 A JP 6517096A JP 51709694 A JP51709694 A JP 51709694A JP H07505261 A JPH07505261 A JP H07505261A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- susceptor
- wafer
- reactor
- reaction chamber
- quartz glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68735—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by edge profile or support profile
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/4401—Means for minimising impurities, e.g. dust, moisture or residual gas, in the reaction chamber
- C23C16/4404—Coatings or surface treatment on the inside of the reaction chamber or on parts thereof
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- C23C16/4401—Means for minimising impurities, e.g. dust, moisture or residual gas, in the reaction chamber
- C23C16/4405—Cleaning of reactor or parts inside the reactor by using reactive gases
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C23C16/45587—Mechanical means for changing the gas flow
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- C23C16/45587—Mechanical means for changing the gas flow
- C23C16/45591—Fixed means, e.g. wings, baffles
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- C23C16/458—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68764—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a movable susceptor, stage or support, others than those only rotating on their own vertical axis, e.g. susceptors on a rotating caroussel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68771—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by supporting more than one semiconductor substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68785—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by the mechanical construction of the susceptor, stage or support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0033—Heating devices using lamps
- H05B3/0038—Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications
- H05B3/0047—Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications for semiconductor manufacture
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.半導体処理構造であって、 反応チャンバと、 (1)1枚のウエハ若しくは(2)複数のウエハをその上に配置するように適合 された第1の表面と、前記第1の表面の反対側の第2の表面とを備え、前記反応 チャンバ内に取り付けられた回転可能なサセプタ手段と、(1)前記1枚のウエ ハ若しくは(2)前記複数のウエハを直接加熱する放射熱を発生させると共に、 前記反応チャンバの外側に取り付けられた放射熱源手段とを有し、前記半導体処 理構造が高速熟処理反応炉として特徴づけられるような時間内に、前記放射熱源 が、(1)1枚のウエハ若しくは(2)複数のウエハを概ね均一な処理温度に上 昇させることを特徴とする半導体処理構造。 2.前記回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記第2の表面の近傍の前記反応チャンバ内 に取り付けられた加熱手段を更に有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導 体処理構造。 3.前記加熱手段が、抵抗加熱手段からなることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の 半導体処理構造。 4.前記抵抗加熱手段に接続された絶縁された電源供給ラインを更に有し、前記 絶縁された電源供給ラインの絶縁が、前記反応チャンバの動作温度よりも低い温 度定格を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体処理構造。 5.壁と、 前記抵抗加熱手段に固着された第1の端部と、第2の端部と、 前記第2の端部から前記第1の端部へ前記第1の端部及び前記第2の端部と垂直 な方向に前記壁に形成された前記壁を貫通して形成された溝とを備えた環状シャ フトを更に有し、 前記シャフトの前記第2の端部が前記反応チャンバの外測に位置し、 前記絶縁された電源供給ラインが前記溝を通って前記抵抗加熱手段に接続される ことによって、前記絶縁された電源供給ラインを前記反応チャンバの動作温度か ら熱的に絶縁することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体処理構造。 6.前記絶縁された電源供給ラインを前記抵抗加熱手段に接続するねじを更に有 することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体処理構造。 7.前記ねじがモリブデン製のねじからなることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の 半導体処理構造。 8.前記環状シャフトが黒鉛製の環状シャフトからなることを特徴とする請求項 5に記載の半導体処理構造。 9.前記回転可能なサセプタ手段が、石英ガラス製の回転可能なサセプタ手段か らなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体処理構造。 10.前記石英ガラスからなる回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記第1の表面がビー ドブラストされていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の半導体処理構造。 11.前記石英ガラス製の回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記第2の表面が炎研磨さ れていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の半導体処理構造。 12.前記回転可能なサセプタ手段が中心を有し、中心を備えたポケットを更に 有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体処理構造。 13.前記ポケットの中心が前記回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記中心と一致する ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の半導体処理構造。 14.前記ポケットの前記中心が、前記回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記中心から 離れて配置されていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の半導体処理構造。 15.前記ポケット内に配置されるサセプタインサートを更に有することを特徴 とする半導体処理構造。 16.前記サセプタインサートが布からなることを特徴とする請求項15に記載 の半導体処理構造。 17.前記サセプタインサートがプレートからなることを特徴とする請求項15 に記載の半導体処理構造。 18.前記サセプタインサートがシリコンカーバイドからなることを特徴とする 請求項15に記載の半導体処理構造。 19.前記サセプタインサートが黒船からなることを特徴とする請求項15に記 載の半導体処理構造。 20.前記前記サセプタインサートがシリコンカーバイドからなることを特徴と する請求項19に記載の半導体処理構造。 21.前記ポケット内に配置されたウエハ囲繞リングを更に有することを特徴と する請求項12に記載の半導体処理構造。 22.前記ウエハ囲繞リングが黒鉛からなることを特徴とする請求項21に記載 の半導体処理構造。 23.前記ウエハ囲繞リングがシリコンカーバイドからなることを特徴とする請 求項21に記載の半導体処理構造。 24.前記回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記第2の表面の近傍の前記反応チャンバ 内に配置された受動熱分布手段を更に有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の 半導体処理構造。 25.前記受動熱分布手段が、石英ガラス構造によって被覆されたまたは石英ガ ラス構造の上に配置されたシリコンカーバイドを更に有することを特徴とする請 求項19に記載の半導体処理構造。 26.前記反応チャンバ内に取着された複数のガス噴出孔を更に有することを特 徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体処理構造。 27.前記反応チャンバが、水冷された側壁と、水冷された底壁と、強制空冷さ れた上壁とを備えた容器によって画定されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記 載の半導体処理構造。 28.前記強制空冷された上壁が、円形ドーム型の石英ガラスからなる壁を更に 有することを特徴とする請求項27に記載の半導体処理構造。 29.前記放射熱源手段が更に、各々が少なくとも1個のランプを備えた複数の ランプバンクを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体処理構造。 30.前記少なくとも1個のランプが石英ガラス・ハロゲンランプからなること を特徴とする請求項29に記載の半導体処理構造。 31.前記石英ガラス・ハロゲンランプがタングステン電極を有することを特徴 とする請求項30に記載の半導体処理構造。 32.前記複数のランプパンクの1つが、7個のランプを有することを特徴とす る請求項29に記載の半導体処理構造。 33.前記複数のランプバンクの1つが、9個のランプを有することを特徴とす る請求項29に記載の半導体処理構造。 34.複数の半導体ウエハを処理する反応炉であって、反応チャンバ手段と、 前記複数のウエハをその上に取り付けるように適合された第1の表面と、前記第 1の表面の反対側の第2の表面とを備えた、前記反応チャンバ内に取り付けられ た回転可能なサセプタ手段と、 その発生する放射熱が前記複数のウエハを直接加熱するように、前記反応チャン バの外側に取り付けられた放射熱源手段とを有し、 前記反応炉が高速熱処理反応炉として特徴づけられるような時間内で、前記熱源 手段が前記複数のウエハの前記温度を概ね均一なプロセス温度に上昇させること を特徴とする反応炉。 35.前記サセプタの前記第2の面の近傍に、前記反応炉内で取り付けられた加 熱手段を更に有することを特徴とする請求項34に記載の反応炉。 36.前記回転可能なサセプタ手段が、石英ガラス製の回転可能なサセプタ手段 からなることを特徴とする請求項29に記載の反応炉。 37.前記石英ガラス製の回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記第1の表面がビードブ ラストされていることを特徴とする請求項36に記載の反応炉。 38.前記石英ガラス製の回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記第2の表面が炎研磨さ れていることを特徴とする請求項36に記載の反応炉。 39.前記回転可能なサセプタ手段が中心を有し、かつ各々が中心を備えた複数 のポケットを更に有することを特徴とする請求項34に記載の反応炉。 40.前記ポケットの前記中心が、前記回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記中心に関 して対称的に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項39に記載の反応炉。 41.前記複数のポケットの各々に配置されたシリコンカーバイド製のサセプタ インサートを更に有することを特徴とする請求項39に記載の反応炉。 42.前記ポケット内に取り付けられたウエハ囲繞リングを更に有することを特 徴とする請求項39に記載の反応炉。 43.前記回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記第2の表面の近傍の前記反応炉内に取 り付けられた受動熱分布手段を更に有することを特徴とする請求項34に記載の 反応炉。 44.前記受動熱分布手段が更に、石英ガラス構造によって被覆された、または 石英ガラス構造の上に配置されたシリコンカーバイドを有することを特徴とする 請求項43に記載の反応炉。 45.前記反応チャンバに取り付けられた複数のガス噴出孔を更に有することを 特徴とする請求項34に記載の反応炉。 46.前記反応チャンバが、水冷された側壁と、水冷された底壁と、強制空冷さ れた上壁とからなる容器によって画定されていることを特徴とする請求項34に 記載の反応炉。 47.前記強制空冷された上壁が更に、円形ドーム型の石英ガラス製の壁を有す ることを特徴とする請求項46に記載の反応炉。 48.前記放射熱源手段が更に、各々が少なくとも1個のランプを備えた複数の ランプバンクを有することを特徴とする請求項34に記載の反応炉。 49.前記少なくとも1個のランプが石英ガラス・ハロゲンランプからなること を特徴とする請求項48に記載の反応炉。 50.前記石英ガラス・ハロゲンランプがタングステン電極を有することを特徴 とする請求項49に記載の反応炉。 51.前記複数のランプバンクの1つが、7個のランプを含むことを特徴とする 請求項48に記載の反応炉。 52.前記複数のランプバンクの1つが、9個のランプを含むことを特徴とする 請求項48に記載の反応炉。 53.前記複数のランプバンクが、前記複数のウエハの各ウエハの温度を、毎秒 約20℃の速度で上昇させることを特徴とする請求項48に記載の反応炉。 54.前記複数のランプバンクが、前記複数のウエハの各ウエハの温度を、毎秒 約10℃の速度で上昇させることを特徴とする請求項48に記載の反応炉。 55.125mm、150mm、200mm、250mm、300mm、350 mm及び400mmからなる直径の集合から選択された直径を備えた1枚の半導 体ウエハを処理する反応炉であって、 反応チャンバ手段と、 前記1枚の半導体ウエハをその上に取り付けるべく適合された第1の面と、前記 第1の面の反対側の第2の面とを備えた、前記反応チャンバ内に取り付けられた 回転可能なサセプタ手段と、 その発生する放射熱が前記回転可能なサセプタ手段と前記複数のウエハとを直接 加熱するように、前記反応チャンバの外側に取り付けられた放射熱源手段とを有 し、前記反応炉が高速熱処理反応炉として特徴づけられるような時間内に、前記 放射熱源が、前記1枚のウエハの温度を概ね均一なプロセス温度に上昇させるこ とを特徴とする反応炉。 56.前記回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記第2の表面付近の、前記反応チャンバ 内に取り付けられた加熱手段を更に有することを特徴とする請求項55に記載の 反応炉。 57.前記回転可能なサセプタ手段が石英ガラス製の回転可能なサセプタ手段か らなることを特徴とする請求項55に記載の反応炉。 58.前記石英ガラス製の回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記第1の表面がビードブ ラストされていることを特徴とする請求項57に記載の反応炉。 59.前記石英ガラスから形成された回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記第2の表面 が炎研磨されていることを特徴とする請求項57に記載の反応炉。 60.前記回転可能なサセプタ手段が中心を有し、かつ中心を備えたポケットを 更に有することを特徴とする請求項55に記載の反応炉。 61.前記ポケットの前記中心が、前記回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記中心と一 致することを特徴とする請求項60に記載の反応炉。 62.前記ポケットの前記中心が、前記回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記中心から 離れて配置されていることを特徴とする請求項60に記載の反応炉。 63.前記ポケット内に配置されたシリコンカーバイド製のサセプタインサート を更に有することを特徴とする請求項60に記載の反応炉。 64.前記ポケット内に取り付けられたウエハ囲繞リングを更に有することを特 徴とする請求項63に記載の反応炉。 65.前記回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記第2の表面の付近の前記反応チャンバ 内に取り付けられた受動熱分布手段を更に有することを特徴とする請求項55に 記載の反応炉。 66.前記受動熱分布手段が更に、石英ガラス構造によって被覆されたまたは石 英ガラス構造の上に配置されたシリコンカーバイドを更に有することを特徴とす る請求項65に記載の反応炉。 67.前記反応炉内に取り付けられた複数のガス噴出孔を更に有することを特徴 とする請求項55に記載の反応炉。 68.前記反応チャンバが、水冷された側壁と、水冷された底壁と、強制空冷さ れた上壁とを備えた容器によって画定されていることを特徴とする請求項55に 記載の反応炉。 69.前記強制空冷された上壁が、円形ドーム型の石英ガラス製の壁を更に有す ることを特徴とする請求項68に記載の反応炉。 70.前記放射熱源手段が、各々が少なくとも1個のランプを含む複数のランプ バンクを更に有することを特徴とする請求項55に記載の反応炉。 71.前記少なくとも1個のランプが、石英ガラス・ハロゲンランプからなるこ とを特徴とする請求項70に記載の反応炉。 72.前記石英ガラス・ハロゲンランプがタングステン電極を有することを特徴 とする請求項71に記載の反応炉。 73.前記複数のランプバンクの1つが、7個のランプを有することを特徴とす る請求項70に記載の反応炉。 74.前記複数のランプバンクの1つが、9個のランプを有することを特徴とす る請求項70に記載の反応炉。 75.前記複数のランプバンクが、前記1枚のウエハの前記温度を、毎秒約20 ℃の速度で上昇させることを特徴とする請求項70に記載の反応炉。 76.前記複数のランプバンクが、前記1枚のウエハの前記温度を、毎秒約10 ℃の速度で上昇させることを特徴とする請求項70に記載の反応炉。 77.高速熱処理反応炉であって、 水冷された円筒形の側壁と、強制空冷された石英ガラス製の上壁と、円筒形の水 冷された底壁とを備えた反応チャンバ手段と、 前記反応チャンバ手段の外側であってかつ前記強制空冷された石英ガラス製の上 壁の上に配置された放射熱源と、(1)1枚のウエハ若しくは(2)複数のウエ ハをその上に配置するように適合された第1の表面と、前記第1の表面の反対側 の第2の表面とを備えた、前記反応チャンバ手段内に取り付けられた回転可能な サセプタ手段と、前記回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記第2の表面付近の前記反応 チャンバ手段内に取り付けられた受動熱分布手段と、前記回転可能なサセプタ手 段を支持する第1の端部と、前記反応チャンバ手段の外側に配置された第2の端 部とを備えたサセプタ支持手段と、 中心の円筒形の開口部を画定する壁と、前記受動熱分布手段に固着された第1の 端部と、第2の端部とを備え、前記第2の端部が前記反応チャンバの外に位置し 、かつ前記サセプタ支持手段が前記中心の円筒形の開口部を貫通して延在する環 状シャフトと、 前記環状シャフトと前記サセプタ支持手段とに連結されたサセプタ配置機構とを 有し、 前記サセプタ配置機構が、前記環状シャフトと前記サセプタ支持手段とを第1の 方向に移動し、これによって前記回転可能なサセプタ手段が前記第1の方向に移 動させられることを特徴とする高速熟処理反応炉。 78.前記環状シャフトが、黒鉛製の環状シャフトからなることを特徴とする請 求項77に記載の高速熟処理反応炉。 79.前記回転可能なサセプタ手段が、石英ガラス製の回転可能なサセプタ手段 からなることを特徴とする請求項77に記載の高速熱処理反応炉。 80.前記石英ガラス製の回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記第1の表面がビードブ ラストされていることを特徴とする請求項79に記載の高速熱処理反応炉。 81.前記石英ガラス製の回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記第2の表面が炎研磨さ れていることを特徴とする請求項79に記載の高速熱処理反応炉。 82.前記回転可能なサセプタ手段が、中心を備え、かつ中心を備えたポケット を更に有することを特徴とする請求項77に記載の高速熱処理反応炉。 83.前記ポケットの前記中心が、前記回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記中心と一 致していることを特徴とする請求項82に記載の高速熱処理反応炉。 84.前記ポケットの前記中心が、前記回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記中心から 離れて配置されていることを特徴とする請求項82に記載の高速熱処理反応炉。 85.前記ポケット内に配置されるシリコンカーバイド製のサセプタインサート を更に有することを特徴とする請求項82に記載の高速熱処理反応炉。 86.前記ポケット内に取り付けられたウエハ囲繞リングを更に有することを特 徴とする請求項82に記載の記載の高速熟処理反応炉。 87.前記受動熱分布手段が更に、石英ガラス構造によって被覆された若しくは 石英ガラス構造の上に配置されたシリコンカーバイドを更に有することを特徴と する請求項77に記載の高速熱処理反応炉。 88.前記反応チャンバ内に取り付けられた複数のガス噴出孔を更に有すること を特徴とする請求項77に記載の高速熱処理反応炉。 89.前記強制空冷された石英ガラス製の上壁が更に、円形ドーム型の石英ガラ ス製の壁を有することを特徴とする請求項77に記載の高速熱処理反応炉。 90.前記放射エネルギー源手段が更に、各々が少なくとも1個のランプを備え た複数のランプバンクを有することを特徴とする請求項77に記載の高速熱処理 反応炉。 91.前記少なくとも1個のランプが石英ガラス・ハロゲンランプからなること を特徴とする請求項90に記載の高速熱処理反応炉。 92.前記石英ガラス・ハロゲンランプがタングステン電極を有することを特徴 とする請求項91に記載の高速熱処理反応炉。 93.前記複数のランプバンクの1つが、7個のランプを有することを特徴とす る請求項90に記載の高速熱処理反応炉。 94.前記複数のランプバンクの1つが、9個のランプを有することを特徴とす る請求項90に記載の高速熱処理反応炉。 95.半導体ウエハを処理する反応炉であって、反応チャンバ容器手段と、 前記反応チャンバ容器手段の上に配置され、かつ主面を備えたテーブル手段と、 シェル手段と、 前記テーブル手段に固着された第1の方向に延在する溝手段と、 前記溝手段に移動可能に接続され、かつ前記シェル手段に選択的に着脱可能な複 数のコネクタを備えた連結手段とを有し、 前記連結手段が前記溝に沿って移動し、前記シェル手段が、前記テーブルの表面 に接触した第1の位置から、前記テーブルの主面から離れた第2の位置へ第1の 方向に移動し、 前記シェル手段が前記第2の位置にあるとき、前記複数のコネクタの1つを前記 シェル手段から切離すことによって、前記シェル手段が前記第1の方向と概ね直 交する第2の方向に移動可能となり、これによって前記シェル手段によって制限 されることなしに、前記反応チャンバ容器手段に接近することが可能となること を特徴とする反応炉。 96.前記連結手段が更に、第1及び第2のボスと、第3及び第4のボスとを備 えた、前記溝手段に移動可能に接続されたヨークを有し、 前記第1及び第2のボスは各々、その内部に形成された開口部を備え、前記第1 及び第2のボスの前記開口部の前記中心は同一軸上にあり、 前記第3及び第4のボスの各々は、その内部に形成された開口部を有し、前記第 3及び第4のボスの前記開口部の中心は同一軸上にあり、 前記シェル手段は更に、 その内部を貫通する開口部を備えた第1のボスと、その内部を貫通する開口部を 備えた第2のボスとを有し、前記連結手段が、 前記ヨークの前記第1のボスの前記開口部と、前記シェルの前記第1のボスの前 記開口部と、前記ヨークの前記第2のボスの前記開口部とを貫通する第1のピン と、前記ヨークの前記第3のボスの前記開口部と、前記シェルの前記第2のボス の前記開口部と、前記ヨークの前記第4のボスの前記開口部とを貫通する第2の ピンとを有し、前記第1のピンが前記ヨークを前記シェルに接続し、前記第1の ピンを除去したとき、前記シェルが前記第2の方向に移動可能となることを特徴 とする請求項95に記載の反応炉。 97.高速熱処理反応炉のサセプタであって、中心と、中心を備えたポケットを 含む第1の表面と、第2の表面を備えた石英ガラス製の支持部と、前記ポケット 内に配置されたシリコンカーバイド製のサセプタインサートとを有することを特 徴とするサセプタ。 98.前記第1の表面がビードブラストされていることを特徴とする請求項97 に記載のサセプタ。 99.前記第2の表面が炎研磨されていることを特徴とする請求項97に記載の サセプタ。 100.前記石英ガラス製の支持部の前記中心が、前記ポケットの前記中心と重 なり合うことを特徴とする請求項97に記載のサセプタ。 101.前記石英ガラス製の支持部の前記中心が、前記ポケットの前記中心と離 れて配置されていることを特徴とする請求項97に記載のサセプタ。 102.前記ポケット内に取り付けられたウエハ囲繞リングを更に有すこるとを 特徴とする請求項97に記載のサセプタ。 103.高速熱処理反応炉のための装置であって、(1)1枚のウエハ若しくは (2)複数のウエハをその上に配置するべく適合された第1の表面と、前記第1 の表面の反対の第2の表面とを備えた石英ガラス製のサセプタ手段と、 前記回転可能なサセプタ手段の前記第2の表面付近に取り付けられた受動熱分布 手段とを有することを特徴とする高速熱処理反応炉のための装置。 104.前記受動熱分布手段が更に、石英ガラス構造によって被覆されたまたは 石英ガラス構造の上に配置されたシリコンカーバイドを有することを特徴とする 請求項103に記載の装置。 105.半導体ウエハを処理するための反応炉内の構造であって、 その上に前記半導体ウエハを取り付けるべく適合された第1の表面と、第2の表 面と、前記第1の表面から前記第2の表面へ貫通して形成された複数の開口部と を備えたサセプタと、 複数のウエハ支持ピンとを有し、 第1の位置では、前記ウエハ支持ピンは前記サセプタ内に収容され、第2の位置 では、前記ウエハ支持ピンは前記第1の表面の上に前記半導体ウエハを保持する べく、前記各ウエハ支持ピンは前記開口部の各々に移動可能に取り付けられてい ることを特徴とする構造。 106.各々が前記各ウエハ支持ピンに対応する、前記反応炉内に取り付けられ た複数の支持部とを更に有し、前記サセプタが第3の位置にあるとき、前記複数 の支持部が前記複数のウエハ支持ピンに係合し、かつ前記ウエハ支持ピンを前記 第2の位置に保持することを特徴とする請求項105に記載の構造。 107.前記サセプタが第4の位置にあるとき、前記複数のウエハ支持ピンが前 記第1の位置にあることを特徴とする請求項106に記載の構造。 108.高速熱処理反応炉(RTP反応炉)に於いて、サセプタ及び石英ガラス 製の部分に堆積されたシリコンのエッチング方法であって、 所定の百分率のHC1を含むガスを、前記RTP反応炉内に流す過程と、 前記壁の温度が、シリコンを堆積させる過程の壁の通常の動作温度よりも高くな るように、前記RTP反応炉の壁への冷媒の流れを減少させる過程とを有するこ とを特徴とするエッチング方法。 109.その表面と垂直な方向に移動可能なサセプタを備えた高速熱処理反応炉 の反応チャンバ内の粒子による汚染の減少方法であって、 前記反応チャンバの壁を貫通する支持手段の上に前記サセプタを取り付ける過程 と、 前記支持手段に取着された機構によって、前記サセプタを前記垂直な方向に前記 反応チャンバの外に移動させ、それによって前記反応チャンバ内の部品の数を限 定する過程とを有することを特徴とする減少方法。 110.反応炉の反応チャンバ内での半導体ウエハ若しくは複数の半導体ウエハ の処理方法であって、前記1枚の半導体ウエハ若しくは複数の半導体ウエハを前 記反応チャンバ内にローディングする過程と、望まれないガスを前記反応チャン バからパージングする過程と、 前記1枚のウエハ若しくは複数のウエハを、毎秒10℃の速度でプロセス温度に 加熱する過程と、前記反応チャンバ内にプロセスガスを導入し、前記プロセスガ スを前記1枚のウエハ若しくは複数のウエハの表面に堆積させる過程と、 前記1枚のウエハ若しくは複数のウエハを取り扱うことのできる温度に冷却する 過程と、 前記1枚のウエハ若しくは複数のウエハを前記反応チャンバからアンローディン グする過程とを有することを特徴とする半導体ウエハの処理方法。
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- 1994-01-21 WO PCT/US1994/000456 patent/WO1994017353A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-01-21 JP JP51709694A patent/JP4084412B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-21 DE DE69429218T patent/DE69429218T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-21 EP EP94907813A patent/EP0633997B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-21 EP EP01110845A patent/EP1154039B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (5)
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JP2002521817A (ja) * | 1998-07-23 | 2002-07-16 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | 赤外線透過性熱リアクタカバー部材 |
JP2000311895A (ja) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-11-07 | Applied Materials Inc | フッ素化bpsg膜の堆積及び平坦化の改良された方法 |
JP4489898B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-04 | 2010-06-23 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | フッ素化bpsg膜の堆積及び平坦化の改良された方法 |
JP2002164423A (ja) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-07 | Tokyo Seimitsu Co Ltd | ウェーハリフト装置を備えたウェーハ保持装置 |
JPWO2014196323A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-06 | 2017-02-23 | イビデン株式会社 | ウエハキャリアおよびこれを用いたエピタキシャル成長装置 |
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US5683518A (en) | 1997-11-04 |
EP1154039A1 (en) | 2001-11-14 |
WO1994017353A1 (en) | 1994-08-04 |
DE69434773T2 (de) | 2007-06-28 |
JP3859226B2 (ja) | 2006-12-20 |
DE69434773D1 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
EP0633997A1 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
DE69429218D1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
JP2007180533A (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
EP0633997A4 (en) | 1997-05-21 |
US6151447A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
EP0633997B1 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
US5444217A (en) | 1995-08-22 |
JP2005045213A (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
JP4084412B2 (ja) | 2008-04-30 |
US6310327B1 (en) | 2001-10-30 |
EP1154039B1 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
DE69429218T2 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
US5710407A (en) | 1998-01-20 |
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