JP6426694B2 - ヘモグロビンの修飾のための化合物及びその使用 - Google Patents
ヘモグロビンの修飾のための化合物及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6426694B2 JP6426694B2 JP2016501058A JP2016501058A JP6426694B2 JP 6426694 B2 JP6426694 B2 JP 6426694B2 JP 2016501058 A JP2016501058 A JP 2016501058A JP 2016501058 A JP2016501058 A JP 2016501058A JP 6426694 B2 JP6426694 B2 JP 6426694B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- ring
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salt
- optionally substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 85
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 title description 11
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 title description 11
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 129
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 109
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 100
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 92
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 87
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical class ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 114
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 83
- -1 n- Butyl Chemical group 0.000 description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 69
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 46
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 35
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 35
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 30
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 24
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 19
- DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C=O DGXAGETVRDOQFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (ne)-n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 10
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- HVVNJUAVDAZWCB-YFKPBYRVSA-N [(2s)-pyrrolidin-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1CCCN1 HVVNJUAVDAZWCB-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000007056 sickle cell anemia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006254 arylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 4
- FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethane Chemical compound BrCBr FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN DILRJUIACXKSQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CLADBSZPHROUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-5-(methoxymethoxy)pyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound COCOC1=CN=C(OC)C=C1C=O CLADBSZPHROUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004485 2-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 3
- VPYYBRWSCLINST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC(C=O)=C(O)C=N1 VPYYBRWSCLINST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010016797 Sickle Hemoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MTZRTAISCOCAMI-JTQLQIEISA-N [(2s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-pyridin-3-ylmethanone Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 MTZRTAISCOCAMI-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAMUHLXTZRUZDR-RGMNGODLSA-N [(2s)-piperidin-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC[C@@H]1CCCCN1 XAMUHLXTZRUZDR-RGMNGODLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003281 allosteric effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Chemical group C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- ATBIAJXSKNPHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 ATBIAJXSKNPHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000006619 (C1-C6) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006569 (C5-C6) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEHBFIRKVXTKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-5-(methoxymethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=C(OCOC)C=N1 XEHBFIRKVXTKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAEUDKTWJROGLP-AWEZNQCLSA-N 2-hydroxy-6-[[(2s)-1-(pyridine-3-carbonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methoxy]benzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OC[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)C=2C=NC=CC=2)=C1C=O LAEUDKTWJROGLP-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWDZEPQEQCIVJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-5-(methoxymethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound COCOC1=CC=C(OC)N=C1 JWDZEPQEQCIVJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MDMKGAHIENKPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methoxymethoxy)-1h-pyridin-2-one Chemical compound COCOC1=CC=C(O)N=C1 MDMKGAHIENKPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVXOLOOMUXOIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(methoxymethoxy)-2-phenylmethoxypyridine Chemical compound N1=CC(OCOC)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GVXOLOOMUXOIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZANZECZJMGHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)pyridine-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound COCCOC1=NC=C(O)C=C1C=O QZANZECZJMGHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRJJLRLFOQLVKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxy-2-methoxypyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=C(O)C=N1 GRJJLRLFOQLVKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloromethyl methyl ether Chemical compound COCCl XJUZRXYOEPSWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- C07C271/08—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C271/10—Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
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Description
L1は結合であるか、又はNR70、O、S、若しくは(CR71R72)dであり;式中、R70、R71、及びR72のそれぞれは、独立に、水素又はC1〜C6アルキルであり;
dは、1、2、又は3であり;
L2は、C=O又はSO2であり;
Y及びZのそれぞれは、独立に、CR10R11、O、S、SO、SO2、又はNR10であり;R10及びR11のそれぞれは、独立に、水素又は1〜3つのハロ、OH、若し
くはC1〜C6アルコキシにより任意選択で置換されているC1〜C3アルキルであるか、又はCR10R11はC=Oであるが;但し、YとZの一方がO、S、SO、SO2である場合、他方はCOではなく、且つXとYの両方が同時にヘテロ原子又はその酸化された形態にならないものとし;
式中、Yは、−L1L2R3に対してα又はβ置換されており;
式中、Z及び−CV1V2Hは、環C上の隣接する原子に結合しており;
V1及びV2は、独立に、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか;或いは、V1とV2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と共に、以下の式の環を形成し:
R80は、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルであり;
R81及びR82は、独立に、水素、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキル、COR83、及びCO2R84からなる群から選択され;
R83は、水素又は任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルであり;且つ
R84は、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルであり
R3、B、及びCは、以下の通り定義される)。
R3は、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C3〜C8シクロアルコキシ、又は−NR1R2であり;
R1及びR2のそれぞれは、独立に、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C6〜C10アリール、それぞれ5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む4〜10員の複素環又は5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、式中、アルキル、シクロアルキル、複素環、アリール、又はヘテロアリールのそれぞれは、任意選択で置換されており、或いは、R1とR2は、それらが結合している窒素原子と共に、任意選択で置換されている4〜7員の複素環を形成し;
環Bは、任意選択で置換されているC6〜C10アリール、1〜3つの窒素原子若しくはNの酸化された形態を有する任意選択で置換されている5〜10員のヘテロアリール、又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む任意選択で置換されている4〜10員の複素環であり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;且つ
環Cは、任意選択で置換されているC6〜C10アリール、又は1〜3つの窒素原子若しくはNの酸化された形態を含む任意選択で置換されている5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、式中、特定の好ましい置換基には、OH、ハロ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C3〜C6シクロアルコキシ、又はO−Rがあり、式中、Rはプロドラッグ部分であり、式中、C1〜C6アルコキシは、1〜5つのハロにより任意選択で置換されている。
R3は、C6〜C10アリール又は5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、式中、ヘテロ原
子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、式中、アリール、又はヘテロアリールのそれぞれは、1〜4つのC1〜C6アルキルにより任意選択で置換されており;
環Bは、5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む任意選択で置換されている4〜10員の複素環であり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;
環Cは、C6〜C10アリール又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、そのそれぞれは、1〜4つのハロ、オキソ、−OR19、C1〜C6アルキル、及び/又はC1〜C6アルコキシにより任意選択で置換されており、式中、C1〜C6アルキルは、1〜5つのハロ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、及び/又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む4〜10員の複素環により任意選択で置換されており、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、式中、特定の好ましい置換基には、OH、ハロ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C3〜C6シクロアルコキシ、又はO−Rがあり、式中、Rはプロドラッグ部分であり、式中、C1〜C6アルコキシは、1〜5つのハロにより任意選択で置換されており;;且つ
R19は、水素又はプロドラッグ部分Rである。
(式中、
R3は、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C3〜C8シクロアルコキシ、又は−NR1R2であり;
R1及びR2のそれぞれは、独立に、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C6〜C10アリール、それぞれ5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む4〜10員の複素環、又は5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、式中、アルキル、シクロアルキル、複素環、アリール、又はヘテロアリールのそれぞれは、任意選択で置換されており、或いは、R1とR2は、それらが結合している窒素原子と共に、任意選択で置換されている4〜7員の複素環を形成し;
Lは、結合であるか、又はNR70、O、S、若しくは(CR71R72)dであり;式中、R70、R71、及びR72のそれぞれは、独立に、水素又はC1〜C6アルキルであり;
dは、1、2、又は3であり;
環Bは、任意選択で置換されているC6〜C10アリール、1〜3つの窒素原子若しくはNの酸化された形態を有する任意選択で置換されている5〜10員のヘテロアリール、又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む任意選択で置換されている4〜10員の複素環であり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;
Y及びZのそれぞれは、独立に、CR10R11、O、S、SO、SO2、又はNR10であり;R10及びR11のそれぞれは、独立に、水素、又は1〜3つのハロ、OH、若しくはC1〜C6アルコキシにより任意選択で置換されているC1〜C3アルキルであるか、又はCR10R11はC=Oであるが;但し、YとZの一方がO、S、SO、SO2である場合、他方はCOではなく、且つYとZの両方が同時にヘテロ原子又はその酸化された形態にならないものとし;
式中、Yは、−LCOR3に対してα又はβ置換されており;
環Cは、任意選択で置換されているC6〜C10アリール、又は1〜3つの窒素原子若しくはNの酸化された形態を含む任意選択で置換されている5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり;
式中、Z及び−CV1V2Hは、環C上の隣接する原子に結合しており;
V1及びV2は、独立に、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか;或いは、V1とV2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と共に、以下の式の環を形成し:
R4は、OH、ハロ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C3〜C6シクロアルコキシ、又はO−Rであり、式中、Rはプロドラッグ部分であり、式中、C1〜C6アルコキシは、1〜5つのハロにより任意選択で置換されており;
R80は、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルであり;
R81及びR82は、独立に、水素;任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキル、COR83、及びCO2R84からなる群から選択され;
R83は、水素又は任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルであり;且つ
R84は、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルである)。
R3は、C6〜C10アリール、又は5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、式中、アリール、又はヘテロアリールのそれぞれは、1〜4つのC1〜C6アルキルにより任意
選択で置換されており;
L1は結合であるか、又はNR70、O、S、若しくは(CR71R72)dであり;式中、R70、R71、及びR72のそれぞれは、独立に、水素又はC1〜C6アルキルであり;
dは、1、2、又は3であり;
L2は、C=O又はSO2であり;
環Bは、5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む任意選択で置換されている4〜10員の複素環であり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;
Y及びZのそれぞれは、独立に、(CR10R11)e、O、S、SO、SO2、又はNR10であり;eは、1から4、好ましくは1であり;R10及びR11のそれぞれは、独立に、水素、又は1〜3つのハロ、OH、若しくはC1〜C6アルコキシにより任意選択で置換されているC1〜C3アルキルであるか、又はCR10R11はC=Oであるが;但し、YとZの一方がO、S、SO、SO2である場合、他方はCOではなく、且つYとZの両方が同時にヘテロ原子でもその酸化された形態にならないものとし;
式中、Yは、−L1L2R3に対してα又はβ置換されており;
環Cは、C6〜C10アリール又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、そのそれぞれは、1〜4つのハロ、オキソ、−OR2、C1〜C6アルキル、及び/又はC1〜C6アルコキシにより任意選択で置換されており、式中、C1〜C6アルキルは、1〜5つのハロ、C1〜C6アルコキシ及び/又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む4〜10員の複素環により任意選択で置換されており、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;
R2は、水素又はプロドラッグ部分Rであり;且つ
式中、Z及び−CV1V2Hは、環C上の隣接する原子に結合しており;
V1及びV2は、独立に、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか;或いは、V1とV2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と共に、以下の式の環を形成し:
R80は、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルであり;
R81及びR82は、独立に、水素、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキル、COR83、及びCO2R84からなる群から選択され;
R83は、水素又は任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルであり;且つ
R84は、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルである)。
本明細書及び添付される特許請求の範囲では、文脈上そうでないとする明確な指示がない限り、単数形「a(1つの)」、「an(1つの)」、及び「the(その)」が複数の指示対象を含むことに留意されたい。そのため、例えば、「1種の溶媒」への言及は、複数のそのような溶媒を含む。
又は三環式の環を指す。ヘテロシクリルは、好ましくは、飽和の環系を指すが、それは、環が非芳香族であるという条件で1〜3つの二重結合を含む環系も含む。ヘテロシクリルの非限定的な例には、アズラクトン、オキサゾリン、ピペリジニル、ピペラジニル、ピロリジニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、及びテトラヒドロピラニルがある。縮合環は、結合点がヘテロシクリル基であるという条件で、非芳香族ヘテロ原子含有環を含むことも、含まないこともある。例えば、非限定的に、下記はヘテロシクリル基である:
にすることができるが、化学修飾は、活性な形態の化合物が代謝又は他の生物学的プロセスにより生じるようなものである。プロドラッグは、薬物に比べて、変化した代謝安定性又は輸送特性、より少ない副作用又はより低い毒性を有し得る。例えば、参照文献Nogrady,1985,Medicinal Chemistry A Biochemical Approach,Oxford University Press,New
York,pages 388−392を参照されたい。プロドラッグは、薬物でない化合物を利用しても調製できる。
本発明の特定の態様において、式(A)の化合物:
L1は結合であるか、又はNR70、O、S、若しくは(CR71R72)dであり;式中、R70、R71、及びR72のそれぞれは、独立に、水素又はC1〜C6アルキルであり;
dは、1、2、又は3であり;
L2は、C=O又はSO2であり;
Y及びZのそれぞれは、独立に、CR10R11、O、S、SO、SO2、又はNR10であり
;R10及びR11のそれぞれは、独立に、水素、又は1〜3つのハロ、OH、若しくはC1
〜C6アルコキシにより任意選択で置換されているC1〜C3アルキルであるか、又はCR10R11はC=Oであるが;但し、YとZの一方がO、S、SO、SO2である場合、他方はCOではなく、且つYとZの両方が同時にヘテロ原子又はその酸化された形態にならないものとし;
式中、Yは、−L1L2R3に対してα又はβ置換されており;
式中、Z及び−CV1V2Hは、環C上の隣接する原子に結合しており;
V1及びV2は、独立に、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか;或いは、V1とV2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と共に、以下の式の環を形成し:
R4は、OH、ハロ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C3〜C6シクロアルコキシ、又はO−Rであ
り、式中、Rはプロドラッグ部分であり、式中、C1〜C6アルコキシは、1〜5つのハロにより任意選択で置換されており;
R80は、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルであり;
R81及びR82は、独立に、水素、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキル、COR83、及びCO2R84からなる群から選択され;
R83は、水素又は任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルであり;且つ
R84は、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルであり、
R3、B、及びCは以下の通り定義される)。
R3は、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C3〜C8シクロアルコキシ、又は−NR1R2であり;
R1及びR2のそれぞれは、独立に、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C6〜C10アリール、それぞれ5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む4〜10員の複素環又は5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、式中、アルキル、シクロアルキル、複素環、アリール、又はヘテロアリールのそれぞれは、任意選択で置換されており、或いは、R1とR2は、それらが結合している窒素原子と共に、任意選択で置換されている4〜7員の複素環を形成し;
環Bは、任意選択で置換されているC6〜C10アリール、1〜3つの窒素原子若しくはNの酸化された形態を有する任意選択で置換されている5〜10員のヘテロアリール、又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む任意選択で置換されている4〜10員の複素環であり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;且つ
環Cは、任意選択で置換されているC6〜C10アリール、又は1〜3つの窒素原子若しくはNの酸化された形態を含む任意選択で置換されている5〜10員のヘテロアリールである。
R3は、C6〜C10アリール、又は5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、式中、アリール、又はヘテロアリールのそれぞれは、1〜4つのC1〜C6アルキルにより任意選択で置換されており;
環Bは、5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む任意選択で置換されている4〜10員の複素環であり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;
環Cは、C6〜C10アリール又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、そのそれぞれは、1〜4つのハロ、オキソ、−OR19、C1〜C6アルキル、及び/又はC1〜C6アルコキシにより任意選択で置換されており、式中、C1〜C6アルキルは、1〜5つのハロ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、及び/又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む4〜10員の複素環により任意選択で置換されており、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;且つ
R19は、水素又はプロドラッグ部分Rである。
R3は、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C3〜C8シクロアルコキシ、又は−NR1R2であり;
R1及びR2のそれぞれは、独立に、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C6〜C10アリール、それぞれ5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む4〜10員の複素環又は5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、式中、アルキル、シクロアルキル、複素環、アリール、又はヘテロアリールのそれぞれは、任意選択で置換されており、或いは、R1とR2は、それらが結合している窒素原子と共に、任意選択で置換されている4〜7員の複素環を形成し;
L1は結合であるか、又はNR70、O、S、若しくは(CR71R72)dであり;式中、R70、R71、及びR72のそれぞれは、独立に、水素又はC1〜C6アルキルであり;
dは、1、2、又は3であり;
環Bは、任意選択で置換されているC6〜C10アリール、1〜3つの窒素原子若しくはNの酸化された形態を有する任意選択で置換されている5〜10員のヘテロアリール、又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む任意選択で置換されている4〜10員の複素環であり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;
Y及びZのそれぞれは、独立に、CR10R11、O、S、SO、SO2、又はNR10であり;R10及びR11のそれぞれは、独立に、水素、又は1〜3つのハロ、OH、若しくはC1〜C6アルコキシにより任意選択で置換されているC1〜C3アルキルであるか、又はCR10R11はC=Oであるが;但し、YとZの一方がO、S、SO、SO2である場合、他方はCOではなく、且つYとZの両方が同時にヘテロ原子又はその酸化された形態にならないものとし;
式中、Yは、−LCOR3に対してα又はβ置換されており;
環Cは、任意選択で置換されているC6〜C10アリール、又は1〜3つの窒素原子若しくはNの酸化された形態を含む任意選択で置換されている5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり;
式中、Z及び−CV1V2Hは、環C上の隣接する原子に結合しており;
V1及びV2は、独立に、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか;或いは、V1とV2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と共に、以下の式の環を形成し:
R4は、OH、ハロ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C3〜C6シクロアルコキシ、又はO−Rであり、式中、Rはプロドラッグ部分であり、式中、C1〜C6アルコキシは、1〜5つのハロにより任意選択で置換されており;
R80は、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルであり;
R81及びR82は、独立に、水素、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキル、COR83、及びCO2R84からなる群から選択され;
R83は、水素又は任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルであり;且つ
R84は、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルである)。
R5は、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、又はプロドラッグ部分Rであり;
R6は、ハロ、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6シクロアルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C3〜C6シクロアルコキシであり、式中、C1〜C6アルキルは、1〜5つのハロにより任意選択で置換されており;且つ
pは、0、1、2、又は3である)。
R5は、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、又はプロドラッグ部分であり;
R6は、ハロ、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシであり、式中、C1〜C6アルキルは、1〜5つのハロにより任意選択で置換されており;且つ
pは、0、1、2、又は3である)。
R15は、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C6シクロアルキル、C6〜C10アリール、5〜10員のヘテロアリール、又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む4〜10員の複素環であり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、式中、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、又はヘテロシクリルは、任意選択で置換されている。
R3は、C6〜C10アリール、又は5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、式中、アリール、又はヘテロアリールのそれぞれは、1〜4つのC1〜C6アルキルにより任意選択で置換されており;
L1は結合であるか、又はNR70、O、S、若しくは(CR71R72)dであり;式中、R70、R71、及びR72のそれぞれは、独立に、水素又はC1〜C6アルキルであり;
dは、1、2、又は3であり;
L2は、C=O又はSO2であり;
環Bは、5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む任意選択で置換されている4〜10員の複素環であり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;
Y及びZのそれぞれは、独立に、CR10R11、O、S、SO、SO2、又はNR10であり;R10及びR11のそれぞれは、独立に、水素、又は1〜3つのハロ、OH、若しくはC1〜C6アルコキシにより任意選択で置換されているC1〜C3アルキルであるか、又はCR10R11はC=Oであるが;但し、YとZの一方がO、S、SO、SO2である場合、他方はCOではなく、且つYとZの両方が同時にヘテロ原子又はその酸化された形態にならないものとし;
式中、Yは、−L1L2R1に対してα又はβ置換されており;
環Cは、C6〜C10アリール又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、そのそれぞれは、1〜4つのハロ、オキソ、−OR19、C1〜C6アルキル、及び/又はC1〜C6アルコキシにより任意選択で置換されており、式中、C1〜C6アルキルは、1〜5つのハロ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、及び/又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む4〜10員の複素環により任意選択で置換されており、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;
R19は、水素又はプロドラッグ部分Rであり;且つ
式中、Z及び−CV1V2Hは、環C上の隣接する原子に結合しており;
V1及びV2は、独立に、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか;或いは、V1とV2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と共に、以下の式の環を形成し:
方がSである場合、他方はNHであり、且つV3とV4の両方が同時にNHにならないものとし;qは1又は2であり;各V5は、独立に、C1〜C6アルキル又はCO2R60であり、式中、各R60は、独立に、C1〜C6アルキル又は水素であり;tは、0、1、2、又は4であり;或いは、CV1V2はC=Vであり、式中、Vは、O、NOR80、又はNNR81R82であり;
R80は、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルであり;
R81及びR82は、独立に、水素、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキル、COR83、及びCO2R84からなる群から選択され;
R83は、水素又は任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルであり;且つ
R84は、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキルである)。
R3は、C6〜C10アリール、又は5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、式中、アリール、又はヘテロアリールのそれぞれは、1〜4つのC1〜C6アルキルにより任意選択で置換されており;
L1は結合であるか、又はNR70、O、S、若しくは(CR71R72)dであり;式中、R70、R71、及びR72のそれぞれは、独立に、水素又はC1〜C6アルキルであり;
dは、1、2、又は3であり;
L2は、C=O又はSO2であり;
環Bは、5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む任意選択で置換されている4〜10員の複素環で
あり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;
Zは、O、S、SO、又はSO2であり;
環Cは、C6〜C10アリール又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、そのそれぞれは、1〜4つのハロ、オキソ、−OR19、C1〜C6アルキル、及び/又はC1〜C6アルコキシにより任意選択で置換されており、式中、C1〜C6アルキルは、1〜5つのハロ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、及び/又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む4〜10員の複素環により任意選択で置換されており、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;且つ
R19は、水素又はプロドラッグ部分Rである)。
R3は、C6〜C10アリール、又は5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、式中、アリール、又はヘテロアリールのそれぞれは、1〜4つのC1〜C6アルキルにより任意選択で置換されており;
L1は結合であるか、又はNR70、O、S、若しくは(CR71R72)dであり;式中、R70、R71、及びR72のそれぞれは、独立に、水素又はC1〜C6アルキルであり;
dは、1、2、又は3であり;
L2は、C=O又はSO2であり;
環Bは、5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む任意選択で置換されている4〜10員の複素環であり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;
R4は、−OR19又はC1〜C6アルコキシであり;且つ
R19は、水素又はプロドラッグ部分Rである)。
P及びQのそれぞれは、CHR17、NCOR15、NCO2R15;N−O、O、S、SO、及びSO2から独立に選択され;
R1及びR2のそれぞれは、独立に、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、C6〜C10アリール、5〜10員のヘテロアリール、又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む4〜10員の複素環であり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、式中、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、又はヘテロシクリルは、任意選択で置換されており、R1とR2は共に、3〜7員の環、好ましくは1〜2つのヘテロ原子を含む4〜7員の環を形成でき;
R15は、C1〜C6アルキル、C6〜C10アリール、5〜10員のヘテロアリール、又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む4〜10員の複素環であり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、式中、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、又はヘテロシクリルは任意選択で置換されており;
R17は、C1〜C6アルキル、C6〜C10アリール、5〜10員のヘテロアリール、又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む4〜10員の複素環であり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、式中、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、又はヘテロシクリルは任意選択で置換されており;
且つ、rは、0、1、又は2である)。
一態様において、Rは、水素、ホスファート若しくはジホスファート含有部分、又は別のプロモイエティ(promoiety)若しくはプロドラッグ部分である。好ましくはプロドラッグ部分は、活性部分(Rが水素である)に、少なくとも2倍、より好ましくは4倍の増大された溶解度及び/又はバイオアベイラビリティを与え、より好ましくは、インビボで加水分解される。プロモイエティは、構造的及び機能的に本明細書において定義される。
R92及びR93は、独立に、C1〜C6アルキル;それぞれ少なくとも1つの塩基性窒素部分を含む、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、4〜9員の複素環、又は5〜10員のヘテロアリールであるか;或いは、R92とR93は、それらが結合する窒素原子と共に、少なくとも1つのアミノ、C1〜C6アルキルアミノ、又はジC1〜C6アルキルアミノ基により置換されている4〜9員の複素環を形成する。
各R31は、独立に、C1〜C6アルキル;少なくとも1つの塩基性窒素部分を含むC3〜C8シクロアルキル、4〜9員の複素環、又は5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり;且つ
各R13は、独立に、C1〜C6アルキル;少なくとも1つの塩基性窒素部分を含むC3〜C8シクロアルキル、4〜9員の複素環、又は5〜10員のヘテロアリールであるか;或いは、2つのR13は、それらが結合する窒素原子と共に、少なくとも1つのアミノ、C1〜C6アルキルアミノ、又はジC1〜C6アルキルアミノ基により置換されている4〜9員の複素環を形成する。
R34及びR35のそれぞれは、C1〜C8アルキル、C3〜C9ヘテロシクリル、C3〜C8シクロアルキルであるか、或いは、R34とR35は、それらが結合している窒素原子と共に、C3〜C8シクロアルキル又はC3〜C9ヘテロシクリル環系を形成し;
複素環及びヘテロアリール環系のそれぞれは、C1〜C3アルキル、OH、アミノ、及びカルボキシル基により任意選択で置換されており;且つ
eは、1から4の整数である。
R32及びR33のそれぞれは、独立に、H、C1〜C8アルキルであるか、或いは、任意選択で、両方が同じ置換基上に存在する場合、共に、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C6〜C10アリール、C3〜C9ヘテロシクリル、又はC3〜C9ヘテロアリール環系を形成する。
Y1は、−C(R38)2又は糖部分であり、式中、各R38は、独立に、水素、又はC1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C3〜C9ヘテロシクリル、C6〜C10アリール、若しくはC3〜C9ヘテロアリールであり;
X2は、ハロゲン、C1〜C6アルコキシ、ジアシルグリセロール、アミノ、C1〜C6アルキルアミノ、C1〜C6ジアルキルアミノ、C1〜C6アルキルチオ、PEG部分、胆汁酸部分、糖部分、アミノ酸部分、ジ−又はトリ−ペプチド、PEGカルボン酸、及び−U−Vからなる群から選択され、式中、
Uは、O又はSであり;且つ
Vは、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C3〜C9ヘテロシクリル、C6〜C10アリール、C3〜C9ヘテロアリール、C(W2)X3、PO(X3)2、及びSO2X3からなる群から選択され;
式中、W2は、O又はNR39であり、
式中、R39は、水素、又はC1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C3〜C9ヘテロシクリル、C6〜C10アリール、若しくはC3〜C9ヘテロアリールであり;且つ
各X3は、独立に、アミノ、ヒドロキシル、メルカプト、C1〜C6アルキル、ヘテロア
ルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、又はヘテロアリール、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルアミノ、C1〜C6ジアルキルアミノ、C1〜C6アルキルチオ、胆汁酸系アルコキシ基、糖部分、PEG部分、及び−O−CH2−CH(OR40)CH2X4R40であり、
式中:
X4は、O、S、S=O、及びSO2からなる群から選択され;且つ
各R40は、独立に、C10〜C22アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C3〜C9ヘテロシクリル、C6〜C10アリール、若しくはC3〜C9ヘテロアリール、C1〜C8アルキレン、又はC1〜C8ヘテロアルキレンである。
X3は、独立に、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C3〜C9ヘテロシクリル
、C6〜C10アリール、又はC3〜C9ヘテロアリールであり;且つ
R42は、独立に、水素、又はC1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C3〜C9ヘテロシクリル、C6〜C10アリール、若しくはC3〜C9ヘテロアリールである)。
各X3は、独立に、アミノ、ヒドロキシル、メルカプト、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C3〜C9ヘテロシクリル、C6〜C10アリール、若しくはC3〜C9ヘテロアリール、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルアミノ、C1〜C6ジアルキルアミノ、C1〜C6アルキルチオ、胆汁酸系アルコキシ基、糖部分、PEG部分、及び−O−CH2−CH(OR40)CH2X4R40であり、
式中:
X4は、O、S、S=O、及びSO2からなる群から選択され;且つ
各R40は、独立に、C10〜C22アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C3〜C9ヘテロシクリル、C6〜C10アリール、C3〜C9ヘテロアリール、C1〜C8アルキレン、又はC1〜C8ヘテロアルキレンであり;且つ
R42は、独立に、水素、又はC1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C3〜C9ヘテロシクリル、C6〜C10アリール、若しくはC3〜C9ヘテロアリールである)。
ル基を表す);又は
65,566号明細書;同第5,880,131号明細書;同第5,840,900号明細書;同第6,011,042号明細書及び同第5,681,567号明細書に記載されている。
R50は、−OH又は水素であり;
R51は、−OH又は水素であり;
Wは、−CH(CH3)W1であり;
式中、W1は、生理学的pHで、任意選択で負に帯電している部分を含む置換されているC1〜C8アルキル基であり、
前記部分は、CO2H、SO3H、SO2H、−P(O)(OR52)(OH)、−OP(O)(OR52)(OH)、及びOSO3Hからなる群から選択され、
式中、R52は、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C8シクロアルキル、C3〜C9ヘテロシクリル、C6〜C10アリール、又はC3〜C9ヘテロアリールである)。
本発明のさらなる態様において、本明細書に記載される化合物のいずれか及び少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容できる賦形剤を含む組成物が提供される。
本発明の態様において、組織及び/又は細胞の酸素供給を増加させる方法であって、その必要のある対象に、治療上有効な量の本明細書に記載される化合物又は組成物のいずれかを投与することを含む方法が提供される。
本明細書に記載される化合物を製造する特定の方法も提供される。反応は、好ましくは、本開示を読めば当業者には明らかであろう好適な不活性な溶媒中で、薄層クロマトグラフィー、1H−NMRなどにより観察して反応の実質的な完了を確実にするのに充分な期間実施される。反応を加速する必要がある場合、当業者に周知である通り反応混合物を加熱できる。最終化合物及び中間化合物は、必要な場合、本開示を読めば当業者には明らかであろう通り、結晶化、沈殿、カラムクロマトグラフィーなどの、当技術分野に公知である種々の方法により精製される。
L、R3、及びR70は、本明細書に記載される通りであり;
A5及びB5は、独立に、NR14、O、S、S(O)x、NBoC、CH2、CHR14、C(R14)2であるが、但し、A5とB5が両方とも1つの環に存在する場合、両方が同時に、CH2、CHR14、C(R14)2ではなく、且つA5かB5の一方のみが1つの環に存在する場合、A5又はB5が、CH2、CHR14、C(R14)2ではないものとし;
R14は、C1〜C6アルキル、COR15、又はCOOR15であり;式中、R15は
、任意選択で置換されているC1〜C6アルキル、任意選択で置換されているC6〜C10アリール、5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む任意選択で置換されている5〜10員のヘテロアリール、又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む任意選択で置換されている4〜10員の複素環であり、式中、ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;
X及びX5のそれぞれは脱離基を表し、Cl、Br、及びIから独立に選択される。
X6は、CR、N、O、S(O)xを表し;式中、xは、0、1、又は2であり;
Y5は、Cl、F、Br、I、OSO2R71、及びOSO2Arから選択される脱離基を表し;
R71は、C1〜C6アルキルであり;
Arは、1〜3つのハロ及び/又はC1〜C4アルキル基により任意選択で置換されているフェニルであり;
nは、0、1、又は2である。
上記の構造中に既に使用された変数がスキーム中で使用される場合、変数が何を指すのかに関して、文脈がそれを明瞭にする。
又は120℃まで加熱して、0.5〜8時間、窒素雰囲気下で撹拌した。後処理Aにおいて、水を反応混合物に加え、沈殿した生成物を回収し、水で洗浄し、次いで、分取HPLC又はフラッシュシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー精製に付した。後処理B(沈殿しない生成物の場合)において、希HCl又はNH4Cl水溶液を0℃で加えて、pHをおよそ7に調整し、反応混合物を、酢酸エチル又はジクロロメタンと、塩化ナトリウム水溶液の間で分配し、有機層を分離し、乾燥させ、溶媒を真空下で除去すると粗生成物を与え、それを、適切な溶媒混合物(例えば、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)を使用して自動化シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
、又はアルキル/アリールスルホニルクロリドとさらに反応させると、対応するクロリド、ブロミド、又はスルホナート19が生じる(工程4)。
ログ1b(R1=アルキル)を与えることができる。典型的な手順において、カルボキシ
ラート1a(1〜10mmol)を最初にDMF(2〜20mL)に溶解させる。次いで、これに、NaH又はCs2CO3(1〜1.2当量)などの塩基を加え、それに続いてハロゲン化アルキル(例えば、BnBr)(0.9〜1.5当量)を加えた。反応を室温で、又は40から115℃に加熱して0.5から24時間進行させた。後処理Aにおいて、水を反応混合物に加え、沈殿した生成物を回収し、水で洗浄し、次いで分取HPLC又はフラッシュシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー精製に付した。後処理B(沈殿しない生成物の場合)において、希HCl又はNH4Cl水溶液を0℃で加えて、pHをおよそ7に調整
し、反応混合物を、酢酸エチル又はジクロロメタンと、塩化ナトリウム水溶液の間で分配して、有機層を分離し、乾燥させ、溶媒を真空下で除去すると粗生成物を与え、それを自動化シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで適切な溶媒混合物(例えば、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)を用いて精製した。
PO4(1.7当量)を加え、次いで、それを脱気して、100℃で6〜48時間加熱し
た。
で洗浄した。合わせた濾液を蒸発させ、残渣を高真空で乾燥させた。残渣を、分取HPLC又はフラッシュシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
次いで還元するとN−アルキルヒドロキシメチレンアナログ3を与えることができる。典型的な手順において、カルボキシラート1(1〜10mmol)を最初にDMF(2〜20mL)に溶解させる。次いで、これにNaH又はCs2CO3(1〜1.2当量)などの塩基を加え、それに続いてハロゲン化アルキル(例えば、BnBr)(0.9〜1.5当量)を加えた。反応を室温で、又は40から115℃に加熱して、0.5から24時間進行させた。後処理Aにおいて、水を反応混合物に加え、沈殿した生成物を回収し、水で洗浄し、次いで、分取HPLC又はフラッシュシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー精製に付した。後処理B(沈殿しない生成物の場合)において、希HCl又はNH4Cl水溶液を0℃で加えて、pHをおよそ7に調整し、反応混合物を、酢酸エチル又はジクロロメタンと、塩化ナトリウム水溶液の間で分配し、有機層を分離し、乾燥させ、溶媒を真空下で除去すると、粗生成物を与え、それを自動化シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製した、反応適切な溶媒混合物(例えば、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)。
エステルプロドラッグの合成は、三級アミンを有する遊離カルボン酸で始まる。遊離酸は、エステル形成のために非プロトン性溶媒中で活性化され、次いで遊離のアルコール基と、トリエチルアミンなどの不活性な塩基の存在下で反応して、エステルプロドラッグを与える。カルボン酸の活性化条件には、任意選択で触媒量のジメチルホルムアミドを含む非プロトン性溶媒中での塩化オキサリル又は塩化チオニルを使用する酸クロリドの形成、それに続いて蒸発がある。非プロトン性溶媒の例には、塩化メチレン、テトラヒドロフランなどがあるが、これらに限定されない。或いは、活性化は、BOP(ベンゾトリアゾール−l−イルオキシトリス(ジメチルアミノ)ホスホニウムヘキサフルオロホスファートなどの試薬を用い(Nagy et al.,1993,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 90:6373−6376参照)、それに続く遊離アルコールとの反応によりインサイチュで実施できる。エステル生成物の単離は、弱酸性水溶液に対する酢酸エチル又は塩化メチレンなどの有機溶媒による抽出;それに続いて酸性水相を塩基性にするための塩基処理;それに続いて、例えば酢酸エチル又は塩化メチレンなどの有機溶媒による抽出;有機溶媒層の蒸発;及びエタノールなどの溶媒からの再結晶化により達成され得る。任意選択で、溶媒を、HCl又は酢酸などの酸により酸性化して、その薬学的に許容できる塩を与えることができる。或いは、粗生成物を、プロトン化された形態のスルホン酸基を有するイオン交換カラムに通して、脱イオン水で洗浄し、アンモニア水溶液により溶離し;それに続いて蒸発させることもできる。
用される化合物上のアルコール及び/又はフェノール性ヒドロキシ基と反応させると、カーボナート及びカルバマートプロドラッグを与えることができる。
℃=セルシウス度
RT=室温
min=分
h=時間
μL=マイクロリットル
mL=ミリリットル
mmol=ミリモル
eq=当量
mg=ミリグラム
ppm=百万分率
atm=気圧
MS=質量分析法
LC−MS=液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分析法
HPLC=高速液体クロマトグラフィー
NMR=核磁気共鳴
Sat./sat.飽和
MeOH=メタノール
EtOH=エタノール
EtOAc=酢酸エチル
Et3N=トリエチルアミン
Ac2O=無水酢酸
Na(OAc)3BH=ナトリウムトリアセトキシボロヒドリド
PBr3=三臭化リン
Ph3P=トリフェニルホスフィン
Ph3PBr2=トリフェニルホスフィンジブロミド
CBr4テトラブロモメタン
DMF=N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DCM=ジクロロメタン
LAH/LiAlH4=水素化アルミニウムリチウム
THF=テトラヒドロフラン
DIBAL=水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム
DIAD=ジイソプロピルアゾジカルボキシラート
DEAD=ジエチルアゾジカルボキシラート
DIPEA=N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
Pd(dppf)Cl2=[1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]ジクロロパラジウム(II)、錯体
Acとヘキサンの混合物を溶離液として使用してシリカゲルで精製すると、2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)−5−(メトキシメトキシ)ピリジン(500mg、27%)を無色の油として与えた。1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.94(d,J=3.0Hz,1H),7.35(ddd,J=8.9,3.0,1.0Hz,1H),6.76(dd,J=8.9,1.0Hz,1H),5.11(s,2H),4.48−4.40(m,2H),3.79−3.71(m,2H),3.50(s,3H),3.45(s,3H).MS(ESI)m/z214.1[M+H]+.
カゲルで精製すると、5−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)イソニコチンアルデヒド(630mg、60%)及び5−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)ニコチンアルデヒド(120mg、11%)を与えた。及び5−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)イソニコチンアルデヒドのデータ:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ9.98(s,1H),9.50(s,1H),8.07(s,1H),7.02(s,1H),4.51−4.39(m,2H),3.81−3.72(m,2H),3.47(s,3H).LRMS(M+H+)m/z198.1.及び5−ヒドロキシ−2−(2−メトキシエトキシ)ニコチンアルデヒドのデータ:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ10.3(s,1H),7.99(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),7.58(d,J=3.2Hz,1H),7.18−7.07(br,1H),4.54(dd,J=5.4,3.7Hz,2H),3.84(dd,J=5.4,3.7Hz,2H),3.49(s,3H);MS(ESI)m/z198.1[M+H]+.
1HNMR(300MHz,DMSO−d6)δ11.25(s,2H),10.25(s,1H),7.36(m,1H),6.36(d,J=8.4Hz 2H);MS(ESI)m/z139[M+H]+.
タノン(100mg、0.49mmol)と2,6−ジヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(90mg、0.64mmol)のTHF(1mL)溶液に、PPh3(190mg、0.73mmol)及びDIAD(0.15mL、0.73mmol)を室温で加え、30分後、それを濃縮して、残渣をカラム(ヘキサン/EtOAc=100:0から1:1)により精製すると、(S)−2−((1−ベンゾイルピロリジン−2−イル)メトキシ)−6−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(65mg)を与えた。1H NMR(400MHz,クロロホルム−d)δ11.90(s,1H),10.40(s,1H),7.51−7.31(m,6H),6.53(t,J=9.2Hz,2H),4.65(s,1H),4.38(d,J=6.1Hz,2H),3.51(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.29−1.90(m,2H),1.79(d,J=36.4Hz,1H),1.31−1.18(m,1H).C19H19NO4に対するMS実測値:326.5.
ラゾール−5−カルボニル)ピロリジン−2−イル)メトキシ)ベンズアルデヒド
のDCM(2mL)中の懸濁液に、DIPEA(0.36mL、2.07mmol)及び塩化ベンゾイル(0.08mL、0.69mmol)を加えた。30分間撹拌した後、それをDCMで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液、ブラインで洗浄し、乾燥させ、濃縮すると粗生成物を与え、それをカラム(100%EtOAc)により精製すると、(R)−(3−(ヒドロキシメチル)モルホリノ)(フェニル)メタノン(120mg)を与えた。工程3。(R)−(3−(ヒドロキシメチル)モルホリノ)(フェニル)メタノン(80mg、0.36mmol)と2,6−ジヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(0.06g、0.47mmol)のTHF(2mL)溶液に、PPh3(ポリマー担持、0.45g、0.54mmol)及びDIAD(0.11mL、0.54mmol)を0℃で加え、室温で2時間撹拌し、その後にそれを濃縮し、得られた残渣を分取HPLCにより精製すると、(S)−2−((4−ベンゾイルモルホリン−3−イル)メトキシ)−6−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド(20mg)を与えた。1H NMR(400MHz,クロロホルム−d)δ11.96(s,1H),10.28(s,1H),7.50−7.35(m,7H),6.61−6.41(m,1H),4.37(s,2H),4.07(s,1H),3.89(s,1H),3.76(dd,J=12.2,3.2Hz,1H),3.55(s,2H),3.39(s,1H),1.35−1.18(m,1H).C19H19NO5に対するMS実測値:342.3.
)δ11.90(d,J=0.4Hz,1H),10.28(d,J=0.6Hz,1H),7.93−7.76(m,2H),7.65−7.56(m,1H),7.56−7.47(m,2H),7.43(td,J=8.4,0.4Hz,1H),6.55(dt,J=8.5,0.7Hz,1H),6.48(dd,J=8.3,0.8Hz,1H),4.42−4.31(m,1H),4.08−3.95(m,2H),3.56−3.45(m,1H),3.20(ddd,J=10.0,8.0,7.0Hz,1H),2.03−1.83(m,2H),1.81−1.50(m,2H).C18H19NO5Sに対するMS実測値:362.4.
H).MS(M+H)found for C17H18N2O5S:363.4.
Claims (24)
- 式(I)の化合物
(式中、
R 3は、C6〜C10アリール、又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、前記ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、アリール又はヘテロアリールは、1〜4つのC1〜C6アルキルにより任意選択で置換されており;
L1は結合、NR70、O、S、又は(CR71R72)dであり;R70、R71、及びR72のそれぞれは、独立に、水素又はC1〜C6アルキルであり;
dは、1、2、又は3であり;
L2は、C=O又はSO2であり;
環Bは、5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む4〜10員の複素環であり、前記ヘテロ原子は、
O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;
Y及びZのそれぞれは、独立に、CR10R11、O、S、SO、SO2、又はNR10であり;R10及びR11のそれぞれは、独立に、水素、又は1〜3つのハロ、OH、若しくはC1〜C6アルコキシにより任意選択で置換されているC1〜C3アルキルであるか、又はCR10R11はC=Oであるが;但し、YとZの一方がO、S、SO、又はSO2である場合、他方はC=Oではなく、且つYとZの両方が同時にヘテロ原子又はその酸化された形態にならないものとし;
Yは、−L1L2R3に対してα又はβ置換されており;
Z及び−CV1V2Hは、環C上の隣接する原子に結合しており;
環Cは、C6〜C10アリール又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、前記ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、前記環Cは、独立に、ハロ、オキソ、−OR19、C1〜C6アルキル、及びC 1〜C6アルコキシからなる群から選択される1〜4つの置換基により任意選択で置換されており、前記C1〜C6アルキルは、ハロ、C1〜C6アルコキシ、及び5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む4〜10員の複素環からなる群から選択される1〜5つの置換基により任意選択で置換されており、前記ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;
R 19は、水素であり;
R 4 は、OH、ハロ、C 1 〜C 6 アルコキシ、又はC 3 〜C 6 シクロアルコキシであり、前記C 1 〜C 6 アルコキシは、1〜5つのハロにより任意選択で置換されており;
V1及びV2は、独立に、C1〜C6アルコキシであるか;或いは、V1とV2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と共に、以下の式の環を形成し:
R80は、C 1〜C6アルキルであり;
R81及びR82は、独立に、水素、C 1〜C6アルキル、COR83、及びCO2R84からなる群から選択され;
R83は、水素又はC 1〜C6アルキルであり;且つ
R84は、C 1〜C6アルキルである)。 - 前記L 1 が結合である、請求項1に記載の化合物、若しくはその互変異性体、又はそのそれぞれの薬学的に許容できる塩。
- 前記L 2 がC=Oである、請求項1に記載の化合物、若しくはその互変異性体、又はそのそれぞれの薬学的に許容できる塩。
- 前記L 2 がSO 2 である、請求項1に記載の化合物、若しくはその互変異性体、又はそのそれぞれの薬学的に許容できる塩。
- 前記環Cが、独立に、ハロ、−OR 19 、C 1 〜C 6 アルキル、及びC 1 〜C 6 アルコキシからなる群から選択される1〜4つの置換基により任意選択で置換されているフェニルであり、且つR 19 が水素である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、若しくはその互変異性体、又はそのそれぞれの薬学的に許容できる塩。
- 前記CV 1 V 2 がC=Vであり、且つVがOである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、若しくはその互変異性体、又はそのそれぞれの薬学的に許容できる塩。
- 式(VI)の、請求項1に記載の化合物
(式中、
R 3 は、C 6 〜C 10 アリール、又は5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む5〜10員のヘテロアリールであり、前記ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され、アリール又はヘテロアリールは、1〜4つのC 1 〜C 6 アルキルにより任意選択で置換されており;
L 1 は結合、NR 70 、O、S、又は(CR 71 R 72 ) d であり;R 70 、R 71 、及びR 72 のそれぞれは、独立に、水素又はC 1 〜C 6 アルキルであり;
dは、1、2、又は3であり;
L 2 は、C=O又はSO 2 であり;
環Bは、5つまでの環ヘテロ原子を含む4〜10員の複素環であり、前記ヘテロ原子は、O、N、S、並びにN及びSの酸化された形態からなる群から選択され;
R 4 は、OH又はC 1 〜C 6 アルコキシである)。 - 前記L 1 が結合であり、且つ前記L 2 がC=O又はSO 2 である、請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、若しくはその互変異性体、又はそのそれぞれの薬学的に許容できる塩。
- 前記R 4 がOHである、請求項7〜10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、若しくはその互変異性体、又はそのそれぞれの薬学的に許容できる塩。
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JP2019011373A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-01-24 | グローバル ブラッド セラピューティクス インコーポレイテッド | ヘモグロビンの修飾のための化合物及びその使用 |
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