JP4908738B2 - Ald方法 - Google Patents
Ald方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4908738B2 JP4908738B2 JP2003562353A JP2003562353A JP4908738B2 JP 4908738 B2 JP4908738 B2 JP 4908738B2 JP 2003562353 A JP2003562353 A JP 2003562353A JP 2003562353 A JP2003562353 A JP 2003562353A JP 4908738 B2 JP4908738 B2 JP 4908738B2
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- gas
- draw
- purge
- flow rate
- chamber
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/20—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68785—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by the mechanical construction of the susceptor, stage or support
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/4412—Details relating to the exhausts, e.g. pumps, filters, scrubbers, particle traps
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45544—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/45557—Pulsed pressure or control pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45561—Gas plumbing upstream of the reaction chamber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45563—Gas nozzles
- C23C16/45565—Shower nozzles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/56—After-treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67126—Apparatus for sealing, encapsulating, glassing, decapsulating or the like
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67155—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H01L21/6719—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the construction of the processing chambers, e.g. modular processing chambers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0396—Involving pressure control
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Description
次に、第2の分子状前駆体を用いて、基板の表面反応性を金属前駆体に復元する。これは、例えば、Lリガンドを除くことにより、AHリガンドを再度堆積させることによってなされる。この場合、第2の前駆体は、典型的には、所望の(通常は非金属)元素A(すなわち、O、N、S)及び水素(すなわち、H2O、NH3、H2S)を含む。反応、基板−ML+AHy→基板−M-AL+HL(ここで、簡略化のために、化学反応は平衡していない)は、表面をAH−被覆されている状態に変換して戻す。所望の追加の元素Aは、膜に組み込まれ、望ましくないリガンドLは揮発性副産物として排除される。再び、反応は、反応性サイト(このとき、L末端サイト)を消費し、基板上の反応性サイトが全体的に消費し尽くされると、自己終結する。次いで、第2の分子状前駆体は、第2のパージステージにおいて不活性パージガスを流すことによって、蒸着チャンバから除かれる。
1.MLx反応;
2.MLxパージ;
3.AHy反応;及び
4.AHyパージ
短いサイクル時間に対する必要性を仮定すると、ALDにて使用するに適切な化学物質搬送システムは、流入する分子状前駆体の流れを交互に変えて、秒以下の応答時間でパージすることができなければならない。さらに、顕著な流れの不均一性が存在する場合には、これらは、最小の流束に暴露される領域によって指定された時間まで、反応ステージ時間を増加することによって、化学反応の自己終結性質を通して解決され得る。それにもかかわらず、サイクル時間が対応して増加するので、この必要性は処理量を減少させる。
別の側面において、本発明によるシステムは、周囲スロットバルブ(PSV)を包含する反応容器を含む。周囲スロットバルブは、反応容器壁を貫通する基板搬送スロットと、反応容器壁内の連続周囲空隙と、連続周囲シーリングポペット弁と、シーリングポペット弁を開位置と閉位置との間で移動させるためのアクチュエータと、を含む。シーリングポペット弁は、閉位置にあるときに周囲空隙内に移動し、開位置にあるときに周囲空隙から出るように移動する。基板搬送スロットは、基板ホルダーの基板支持表面と実質的に面一であり、周囲空隙は基板搬送スロットと実質的に面一である。シーリングポペット弁が開位置にあるとき、基板搬送スロットは、反応容器壁を基板ホルダーまで貫通する基板搬送チャネルを画定する。シーリングポペット弁が閉位置にあるとき、シーリングポペット弁は基板搬送スロットを容器内部から分離する。
図面を参照することにより、本発明をより完全に理解できるであろう。
図1〜17を参照しながら、本発明を説明する。明確にするために、いくつかの図面において、類似又は同一の成分に対しては同じ参照符号を用いる。図1〜17に概略的に示されている構造及びシステムは例示であり、本発明による実際の構造及びシステムの正確な図示ではないことは理解されるべきである。さらに、本明細書に記載された実施形態は、例示であり、特許請求の範囲に規定されている本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。以下、本発明による実施形態を、単一の200mmウェハ基板上のALD蒸着のためのシステム及び方法を主として参照しながら記載する。本発明は、より大規模又はより小規模でも有用であり、以下に記載する寸法及び運転変数は適宜スケールアップしたりスケールダウンしたりすることができることは理解されよう。
図1は、本発明による同期調整フロードロー(SMFD)ALDシステム100の基本的な実施形態のフローダイアグラムを示す。
ここで、パージガスの粘度は、250℃にてη=270μポイズであるN2の粘度として理想化される。対応するガス処理量は、式(2):
比較するために、典型的なシャワーヘッド設計による、100mmの直径のノズル列プレートに無視できる開口長さを有する300本の開口型ノズルを有するシャワーヘッド設計を考える。ノズルごとのコンダクタンスC=Q/ΔPは、105.6cm3/secである。ノズルの面積は式(3):
ここで、PPURGE SH及びP114は、それぞれ、シャワーヘッド圧力及びチャンバ圧力(Torr)であり、ガス熱容量比γ=Cv/Cpは250℃のN2に対して約1.4である。T1は、シャワーヘッド温度(これもまたガス温度であると仮定する)であり、250℃=523Kとして換算する。Mは、ガスの分子量(MN2=28gm/moleとして理想化する)である。これらの変数値で、式(3)により計算されたシャワーヘッドノズルのおよその面積は、A=4.4×10-3cm2である。したがって、ノズル直径は、約750μmである。パージガス処理量は式(4):
図3は、上述の開口型ノズル列設計及び好ましいチューブ型ノズル列設計に対するPSHの計算値をQCDの関数としてプロットしたグラフを示す。図3は、シャワーヘッドにおけるチューブ型ノズル列設計が好ましい処理量圧力依存性を与えることを示す。設計によるP対Qの2つの曲線は、約0.5Torr−1000sccmポイントにて交差する。しかし、チューブノズル列は、10sccm未満に降下する安定な圧力依存性処理量制御を可能とし、一方、開口型設計は、約400sccm以下の流量にて非常に制限された制御を可能とするだけである。化学物質投与ステージの定常状態部分中、シャワーヘッドにおける圧力は、PCD SHまで降下する。この減少したシャワーヘッド圧力は、ALD蒸着チャンバへの流量を低下させ、本発明による蒸着チャンバからのドローを低下させることで補償される。純粋な化学反応物質前駆体ガスの各100mTorrの圧力について、250℃における化学物質濃度は約2×1015分子/cm3である。400cm3の蒸着チャンバ容積内の前駆体分子の総数は、8×1017まで(〜8×1017)である。蒸着チャンバは、非基板領域を含み、総表面積1000cm2を有すると予想される。典型的な中間ALD表面上の反応性サイトの数密度は、約1×1014サイト/cm2〜7×1014サイト/cm2の範囲にあるか、又は蒸着チャンバ面積(ウェハ上及び他の露出表面上)あたり1×1017サイト〜蒸着チャンバ面積当たり7×1017サイトの範囲にあると予測される。この予測に従い、停滞している(充填されている)ALD蒸着チャンバの完全な反応の後の枯渇レベルは、約10%〜90%の範囲にある。化学物質の100%濃度未満が投与されると、枯渇効果は対応してより顕著になる。化学物質の枯渇は、ALD反応の完了時間を延長する。化学反応物質前駆体分子の分圧が枯渇ゆえに減少すると、衝突する分子の流束は比例して減少する。したがって、多くのALDプロセスが化学物質の停滞した(充填した)圧力で良好に行われるが、ある種のプロセスは蒸着チャンバへの化学反応性ガスの有限流量により再び充填されるべきことを要求する。実際、ある種のシステムは、不活性キャリアガスで化学物質を希釈して化学物質の搬送を促進することを要求する。加えて、ダイナミックランダムアクセスメモリ(DRAM)製造用等の高密度高表面積デバイスを有するウェハは、典型的により多くの枯渇効果を引き起こす。
FRE117の場合、Ppumpとは事実上独立のコンダクタンスを作るために、開口型コンダクタンスが有用である。したがって、Ppump/P116が0.1未満である場合、C117は事実上圧力独立であり、
システム600は、圧力安定化不活性ガス導管602を具備し、ここから不活性パージガス及び不活性ドローガスが流れる。不活性ガスシリンダ604は、当該分野で公知のガス圧力レギュレータを介して圧力コントローラ606に接続されている。例えば、MKS 640A型圧力コントローラが適切である。質量流量計608は、定常状態流れ条件下での流量を簡便に画定し測定する。導管602における圧力のうねりは、ガス予熱容器610により、例えば0.1%以下の適切なレベルまで抑制される。例えば1.5リットルのガス容器610の容積が選択されて、圧力のうねりを抑制して、ALDガスマニホルドの温度又は任意の他の選択された温度に実質的に到達するために不活性ガスに対する十分な滞留時間を提供する。
好ましい実施形態において、単一の装置を作り、FRE109とバルブ110との間の容積に生じる圧力のうなりを最小化するように、FRE109の機能は設計され、化学物質投与遮断弁110の構成に組み込まれる。同様に、追加の化学物質源、例えば化学物質ガス源105’は、対応するマニホルド要素106’、107’、109’及び110’を介してフロー分配チャンバ104に接続される。
1.MFM−質量流量計
2.200mTorr及び300℃でのN2
3.しかし、SMFDは、特に円形ではない基板をコーティングするために、線形流設計又は他の任意の設計であってもよい。
4.250Torr及び140℃でのN2
5.20Torr及び140℃でのH2O
6.12Torr及び140℃でのTMA
7.250Torr及び35℃でのN2
8.250Torr及び30℃でのO2
9.140℃でのN2当量
10.Epichemデータに基づく
11.計算した
例示的なSMFD ALDシステムにおいて、化学物質投与遮断弁110、110’の機能は、図13に示すような多重ポート化学物質導入バルブ700に一体化させた。
Claims (4)
- 第1の化学反応物質投与工程を行い、次いで第1のパージ工程を行い、第2の化学反応物質投与工程を行い、次いで第2のパージ工程を行うことを含む原子層蒸着方法であって、
蒸着チャンバ、該蒸着チャンバの下流に位置づけられているドロー制御チャンバ及びドロー制御ガス源を設ける工程、
該ドロー制御ガス源からのドロー制御ガスを該ドロー制御チャンバ内に流して蒸着チャンバのドロー流量を決定する工程、
第1の化学反応物質投与工程を行うことは、選択された第1の投与流量及び該第1の投与流量とは無関係である選択された第1の投与圧力で、第1の化学反応物質ガスを該蒸着チャンバに流すことを含み、
第1のパージ工程を行うことは、選択された第1のパージ流量及び該第1のパージ流量とは無関係である選択された第1のパージ圧力で、第1のパージガスを該蒸着チャンバに流すことを含み、
選択された第1の投与流量及び選択された第1の投与圧力で第1の化学反応物質ガスを流すことは、蒸着チャンバへの第1の化学反応物質ガスの第1の投与流量を制御することと;及び独立に、第1の投与ドロー制御ガス流量でドロー制御ガスを蒸着チャンバの下流側にあるドロー制御チャンバを通して流すことにより、及び第1の投与ドロー圧力を達成するように第1の投与ドロー制御ガス流量を制御することにより、蒸着チャンバから出る第1の化学反応物質ガスの第1の化学物質ドロー流量を第1の投与流量に実質的に一致させることを含み、
選択された第1のパージ流量及び選択された第1のパージ圧力で第1のパージガスを蒸着チャンバに流すことは、蒸着チャンバへの第1のパージガスの第1のパージ流量を制御することと;及び独立に、第1のパージドロー制御ガス流量でドロー制御ガスを蒸着チャンバの下流側にあるドロー制御チャンバに流すことにより、及び第1のパージドロー圧力を達成するように第1のパージドロー制御ガス流量を制御することにより、蒸着チャンバを出る第1のパージガスの第1のパージドロー流量を第1のパージ流量に実質的に一致させることを含む、ことを特徴とする方法。 - 第2の化学物質投与工程を行うことは、選択された第2の投与流量及び該第2の投与流量とは無関係である選択された第2の投与圧力で、第2の化学反応ガスを該蒸着チャンバに流すことを含み、
第2のパージ工程を行うことは、選択された第2のパージ流量及び該第2のパージ流量とは無関係である選択された第2のパージ圧力で、第2のパージガスを該蒸着チャンバに流すことを含み、
選択された第2の投与流量及び選択された第2の投与圧力で、第2の化学反応物質ガスを流すことは、蒸着チャンバへの第2の化学反応物質ガスの第2の投与流量を制御することと;蒸着チャンバから下流側のドロー制御チャンバに第2の投与ドローガス流量でドロー制御ガスを流すこと、及び第2の投与ドロー圧力を達成するように第2の投与ドロー制御ガス流量を制御することを含み、
選択された第2のパージ流量及び選択された第2のパージ圧力で、第2のパージガスを蒸着チャンバに流すことは、蒸着チャンバへの第2のパージガスの第2のパージガス流量を制御することと;蒸着チャンバから下流側にあるドロー制御チャンバを通して第2のパージドロー制御ガス流量でドローガスを流すこと、及び第2のパージドロー圧力を達成するように第2のパージドロー制御ガス流量を制御することを含む、ことをさらに特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 選択された第1の投与流量及び選択された第1の投与圧力で第1の化学反応物質ガスを流すことは、
蒸着チャンバへの第1の化学反応物質ガスの第1の投与流量を制御することと;及び独立に、蒸着チャンバの下流側のドロー圧力を制御することにより第1の投与流量と蒸着チャンバから出る第1の化学反応物質ガスの第1の化学物質ドロー流量との間の不一致を故意に発生させ、圧力移行期間中に蒸着チャンバ内の第1の投与圧力が実質的に変化して当該不一致を実質的に減少させ、こうして第1の化学物質ドロー流量を第1の投与流量に実質的に一致させることを含む、ことをさらに特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 選択された第2の投与流量及び選択された第2の投与圧力で、第2の化学反応物質ガスを流すことは、
蒸着チャンバへの第2の化学反応物質ガスの第2の投与流量を制御することと;及び独立に、蒸着チャンバの下流側のドロー圧力を制御することにより、第2の投与流量と蒸着チャンバから出る第2の化学反応物質ガスの第2の化学物質ドロー流量との間の不一致を故意に発生させ、圧力移行期間中に蒸着チャンバ内の第2の投与圧力を実質的に変化させて当該不一致を実質的に減少させ、こうして第2の化学物質ドロー流量を第2の投与流量に実質的に一致させることを含む、ことをさらに特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
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2003
- 2003-01-17 EP EP03731983A patent/EP1466034A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-01-17 KR KR1020047011192A patent/KR100979575B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-17 JP JP2003562353A patent/JP4908738B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-17 CN CN2010101543789A patent/CN101818334B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-17 US US10/347,575 patent/US6911092B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-17 WO PCT/US2003/001548 patent/WO2003062490A2/en active Application Filing
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Also Published As
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US20100043888A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
US6911092B2 (en) | 2005-06-28 |
CN1643179B (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
CN101818334B (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
KR100979575B1 (ko) | 2010-09-01 |
US8012261B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 |
CN1643179A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
US20050160983A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
KR20040085153A (ko) | 2004-10-07 |
CN101818334A (zh) | 2010-09-01 |
JP2005515647A (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
EP1466034A1 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
WO2003062490A2 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
US20030180458A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
US7635502B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 |
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