CN100449818C - 有机电致发光元件 - Google Patents
有机电致发光元件 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100449818C CN100449818C CNB038243806A CN03824380A CN100449818C CN 100449818 C CN100449818 C CN 100449818C CN B038243806 A CNB038243806 A CN B038243806A CN 03824380 A CN03824380 A CN 03824380A CN 100449818 C CN100449818 C CN 100449818C
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- Prior art keywords
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- phenanthroline
- atoms
- ring
- Prior art date
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- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 rare earth compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 392
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- HEWAPOZKZIJOTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-triphenylquinazoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C(=CC=C2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C2=N1 HEWAPOZKZIJOTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- XXKHHGHKEKEKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-triphenylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XXKHHGHKEKEKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PIBCCAGDUJDWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-triphenylquinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=NC(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)N=C12 PIBCCAGDUJDWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CQDAMYNQINDRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxatriazole Chemical group C1=NN=NO1 CQDAMYNQINDRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- YGNGABUJMXJPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiatriazole Chemical group C1=NN=NS1 YGNGABUJMXJPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002909 rare earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 282
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 132
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 64
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 26
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 24
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 22
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- LLAPDLPYIYKTGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethyl Chemical group C[CH]N LLAPDLPYIYKTGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000006083 1-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001478 1-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 6
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000005999 2-bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000005998 bromoethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 6
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 6
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000005162 aryl oxy carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 5
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 MNCMBBIFTVWHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylbiphenyl Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002078 anthracen-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000000748 anthracen-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- BJGMPOWDHZXEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-triphenylpyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BJGMPOWDHZXEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- NSMJMUQZRGZMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-yl-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C12=CC=CN=C2C2=NC=CC=C2C2=C1NC(C=1C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=1)=N2 NSMJMUQZRGZMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical class C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006278 bromobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006289 hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006178 methyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000005054 naphthyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000006502 nitrobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical class C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- BLTNRWHQXXWAOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzimidazole;1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BLTNRWHQXXWAOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGPZQRDTKWINJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-triphenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SGPZQRDTKWINJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLPKTAFPRRIFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiophen-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 QLPKTAFPRRIFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCHRRICRQNJJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N P.[O] Chemical compound P.[O] SCHRRICRQNJJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical class N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2002275083 | 2002-09-20 | ||
| JP275083/2002 | 2002-09-20 |
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| US (1) | US20060035109A1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1549112A4 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2004028217A1 (ko) |
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| CN (1) | CN100449818C (ko) |
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| WO (1) | WO2004028217A1 (ko) |
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- 2003-09-18 EP EP03797660A patent/EP1549112A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-18 KR KR1020057004837A patent/KR20050057518A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-18 JP JP2004537598A patent/JPWO2004028217A1/ja active Pending
- 2003-09-18 WO PCT/JP2003/011898 patent/WO2004028217A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-09-18 TW TW092125762A patent/TWI276369B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-18 CN CNB038243806A patent/CN100449818C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-18 US US10/527,530 patent/US20060035109A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| WO2001008230A1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-01 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Intersystem crossing agents for efficient utilization of excitons in organic light emitting devices |
| CN1365381A (zh) * | 2000-03-27 | 2002-08-21 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 有机电致发光元件 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TWI276369B (en) | 2007-03-11 |
| EP1549112A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| EP1549112A4 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
| WO2004028217A1 (ja) | 2004-04-01 |
| KR20050057518A (ko) | 2005-06-16 |
| CN1692680A (zh) | 2005-11-02 |
| JPWO2004028217A1 (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
| US20060035109A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
| TW200410595A (en) | 2004-06-16 |
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