WO2007111262A1 - 含窒素複素環誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 - Google Patents
含窒素複素環誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative, a material for an organic electoluminescence (EL) device using the same, and an organic EL device, and in particular, it is useful as a component of the organic EL device.
- the present invention relates to an organic EL device having a high luminous efficiency while using a nitrogen heterocyclic derivative in at least one organic thin film layer at a low voltage.
- an EL element is composed of a light emitting layer and a pair of counter electrodes sandwiching the layer.
- light emission when an electric field is applied between both electrodes, electrons are injected from the cathode side, and positive holes are injected from the anode side. Furthermore, the electrons recombine with holes in the light emitting layer to generate an excited state, and energy is emitted as light when the excited state returns to the ground state.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an element using a compound having a benzimidazole structure as a light-emitting material, and the element emits light at a luminance of 200 cd / m 2 at a voltage of 9 V. Is described. Patent Document 2 describes a compound having a benzimidazole ring and an anthracene skeleton. However, there is a demand for light emission luminance and light emission efficiency higher than those of organic EL devices using these compounds.
- Patent Document 1 US Pat. No. 5,645,948
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-38141 Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides a novel nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative useful as a constituent component of an organic EL device, and the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative is an organic thin film. By using it for at least one layer, it is an object to realize an organic EL device having a high luminance and light emission efficiency with a low voltage.
- the present inventors have obtained a novel nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative having a specific structure in at least one organic thin film layer of an organic EL device.
- the use of the organic EL device can achieve low voltage, high luminance, and high efficiency of the organic EL device, and has completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by the following general formula (1).
- Ri to R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms.
- substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon An alkoxycarbo group of 1 to 50, a substituted or unsubstituted nucleus atom, an amino group substituted with an aryl group of 5 to 50, a halogen atom , A cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group.
- R a is an aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms substituted by a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms. is there.
- Adjacent groups of R 2 to R 5 may be bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring.
- At least one of R 1 -R 5 is a substituent represented by the following general formula (2).
- L is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear atom number. It is a 5 to 60 heteroarylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group.
- Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group.
- Ar 2 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 nuclear atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms
- substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms
- a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.
- the present invention also provides the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative, which is a material for an organic EL device. It is.
- the present invention relates to an organic EL device in which an organic thin film layer composed of one or more layers including at least a light-emitting layer is sandwiched between a cathode and an anode, and at least one layer of the organic thin film layer includes the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative.
- the present invention provides an organic EL device contained alone or as a component of a mixture.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention and the organic EL device using the same are excellent in electron transport property, high luminous efficiency, low voltage and high luminous efficiency, and high luminous efficiency.
- the present invention provides a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by the following general formula (1).
- Ri to R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms.
- substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Substituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted carbon It is an alkoxycarbo group having a number of 1 to 50, an amino group substituted with a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group.
- Ra is an aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms. It is a substituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms.
- Adjacent groups of R 2 to R 5 may be bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring.
- At least one of R 1 -R 5 is a substituent represented by the following general formula (2).
- L is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear atom number of 5 A heteroarylene group of ⁇ 60, or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group.
- Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group.
- Ar 2 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 nuclear atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms
- substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms
- a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbon group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by the general formula (1) is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1a) or (1b).
- ⁇ and R a are independently the same as those in the general formula (1).
- L, And Ar 2 are independently the same as those in the general formula (2).
- adjacent groups of R 2 to R 5 may be bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by the general formula (1) is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1 c), (1-d), (1 e), or (1 f) ,.
- the ⁇ as the Ariru Teroariru group group and to having 5 to 60 nucleus atoms of the R a and Ar 2 is a nuclear carbon atoms of 6 to 60, for example, phenyl group, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl
- a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyraryl group, a chrysyl group, a fluoranthuric group, and a fluorine group are preferable.
- Examples of the Ri to R 5 and Ar 2 alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, s-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, n Pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, hydroxymethyl group, 1-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxyisobutyl group, 1, 2 Dihydroxyethyl group, 1,3 dihydroxyisopropyl group, 2,3 dihydric tert-butyl group, 1,2,3 trihydroxypropyl group, chloromethyl group, 1-chloroethyl group, 2-chlorodiethyl group 2-chloro-isobutyl, 1,2-dichloroethyl, 1,3-dichloroisopropyl, 2,3-dichlor
- substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms that is Ri to R 5 and Ar 2 include, for example, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, 4-methylcyclohexyl group, 1-adamantyl group, 2-adamantyl group, 1-norbornyl group, 2-norbornyl group and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 nuclear atoms which are Ri to R 5 and Ar 2 include a benzyl group, a 1-phenyl group, a 2-phenyl group, 1 —Phenylpropyl group, 2-Phenylisopropyl group, Phenyl t-butyl group, ⁇ -Naphthylmethyl group, 1 ⁇ Naphthylethyl group, 2- a Naphthylethyl group, 1 ⁇ Naphthylisopropyl group, 2 — a Naphtyl isopropyl group, 13 Naphthylmethyl group, 1 ⁇ Naphthinoreethino group, 2- ⁇ Naphthino ethinore group, 1- ⁇ Naphthyl isopropyl group, 2- ⁇ Naphthyl isopropyl group, 1 pyrrolylmethyl
- the substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms which is Ri to R 5 and Ar 2 is a group represented by — OY 1 , and Y 1 is described as an example of the alkyl group. Same as Examples are given.
- the substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms which is Ri to R 5 and Ar 2 is represented as one OY 2, and examples of Y 2 include the same examples as those described for the aryl group. Can be mentioned.
- the Ariruchio group of the Ri ⁇ R 5 and a substituted or unsubstituted 5 to 50 ring atoms is Ar 2 - it is represented as SY 3, an example similar to that described in the Ariru group Examples of Y 3 is Can be mentioned.
- the substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbo group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms which is Ri to R 5 and Ar 2 , is a group represented by —COOY 4 , and examples of Y 4 are described in the alkyl group. An example similar to the above is given.
- aryl group in the amino group substituted with a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms that are Ri to R 5 and Ar 2 are the same as those described for the aryl group. It is done.
- halogen atom as Ri to R 5 and Ar 2 examples include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- the groups adjacent to R 2 to R 5 in the general formulas (1) and (1-a) to (l-f) may be bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring.
- the cyclic structure include a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted nucleus.
- it may be condensed with a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms.
- substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms which are L and Ar 1 can be obtained by further removing one hydrogen atom from the substituent described for the aryl group.
- a divalent substituent preferably a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, a biphenylene group, an anthrene group, a phenanthrylene group, a pyrenylene group, a chrysylene group, a fluoranthylene group, or a fluorenylene group.
- divalent substituents that can be obtained by further removing one hydrogen atom from the substituents described for the heteroaryl group, for example, pyridyl group, virazyl group, quinolyl group, isoquinolyl group, phantom port.
- a pyridyl group, a quinolyl group, a carbazolyl group, and an indolyl group are also divalent groups except for a hydrogen atom.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention is a material for an organic EL device.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention is preferably an electron injection material or an electron transport material for organic EL devices.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention is preferably a light emitting material for an organic EL device.
- the organic EL device of the present invention is an organic EL device in which an organic thin film layer composed of one or more layers including at least a light emitting layer is sandwiched between a cathode and an anode, and at least one of the organic thin film layers is the nitrogen-containing layer. Contains a heterocyclic derivative alone or as a component of a mixture.
- the organic thin film layer has an electron injection layer or an electron transport layer, and the electron injection layer or the electron transport layer is a single or mixture of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention. It is preferable to contain it as an ingredient.
- the organic EL device of the present invention is an organic EL device in which one or more organic thin film layers including at least a light emitting layer are sandwiched between a cathode and an anode, and the nitrogen-containing complex of the present invention is included in the light emitting layer.
- the ring derivative is preferably contained alone or as a component of a mixture.
- the electron injection layer or the electron transport layer containing the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the invention contains a reducing dopant.
- the reducing dopant of the organic EL device of the present invention is preferably an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, rare earth metal, alkali metal oxide, alkali metal halide, alkaline earth metal oxide, alkali.
- Anode z Inorganic semiconductor layer Z insulating layer Z light emitting layer Z insulating layer Z cathode (14) Anode Z Organic semiconductor layer Z insulating layer Z light emitting layer Z insulating layer Z cathode
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention may be used in any organic thin film layer of an organic EL device.
- it can be used in an emission band or an electron transport band, and particularly preferably an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer and a light emission. Used for layers.
- the organic EL device of the present invention is manufactured on a light-transmitting substrate.
- the translucent substrate mentioned here is a substrate that supports the organic EL device, and a smooth substrate with a light transmittance in the visible region of 400 to 700 nm of 50% or more is preferable.
- a glass plate, a polymer plate, etc. are mentioned.
- the glass plate include soda lime glass, norium'strontium-containing glass, lead glass, aluminosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, norium borosilicate glass, and quartz.
- the polymer plate include polycarbonate, acrylic, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethersulfide, and polysulfone.
- the anode of the organic EL device of the present invention has a function of injecting holes into the hole transport layer or the light emitting layer, and it is effective to have a work function of 4.5 eV or more.
- Specific examples of the anode material used in the present invention include indium tin oxide alloy (ITO), acid-tin tin (NE SA), indium-zinc oxide (IZO), gold, silver, platinum, copper, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- the anode can be produced by forming a thin film of these electrode materials by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
- the transmittance for light emission of the anode Is preferably greater than 10%.
- the sheet resistance of the anode is preferably several hundred ⁇ or less.
- the film thickness of the anode is a force depending on the material. Usually, it is selected in the range of 10 nm to l ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 200 nm.
- the light emitting layer of the organic EL device has the following functions (1) to (3).
- Injection function a function that can inject holes from the anode or hole injection layer when an electric field is applied, and a function that can inject electrons from the cathode or electron injection layer
- Transport function Function to move injected charges (electrons and holes) by the force of electric field
- Light emission function A function to provide a field for recombination of electrons and holes and connect this to light emission.However, there is no difference between the ease of hole injection and the ease of electron injection.
- the transport capacity expressed by the mobility of holes and electrons may be large or small, but it is preferable to move one of the charges.
- the light emitting layer is particularly preferably a molecular deposited film.
- the molecular deposition film is a thin film formed by deposition from a material compound in a gas phase state or a film formed by solidification from a material compound in a solution state or a liquid phase state.
- a film can be classified from a thin film (accumulated film) formed by the LB method by the difference in aggregated structure and higher-order structure and functional differences resulting from it.
- a binder such as rosin and a material compound are dissolved in a solvent to form a solution, which is then thin-filmed by spin coating or the like.
- the light emitting layer can also be formed by twisting.
- a known light emitting material other than the light emitting material comprising the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention may be contained in the light emitting layer as desired, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- a light emitting layer containing another known light emitting material may be laminated on the light emitting layer containing the light emitting material comprising the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention.
- Examples of the light emitting material or doping material that can be used for the light emitting layer include allylamin compounds and Z or styrylamine compounds, anthracene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, pyrene, tetracene, coronene, tarisene, fluorescein, perylene, lidar perylene, naphtholene.
- Taloperylene perinone, lidar perinone, naphtalin perinone, diphenylbutadiene, tetraphenylbutadiene, coumarin, oxaziazole, aldazine, bisbenzoxazoline, bisstyryl, pyrazine, cyclopentagen, quinoline metal complex, aminoquinoline metal complex, benzo Examples include quinoline metal complexes, imine, diphenylethylene, buranthracene, diaminocarbazole, pyran, thiopyran, polymethine, merocyanine, imidazole chelated oxinoid compounds, quinacridone, rubrene, and fluorescent dyes. It is not limited.
- the light emitting layer preferably contains an arylamine compound and Z or styrylamine compound.
- arylamine compounds include compounds represented by the following general formula (A), and examples of styrylamine compounds include compounds represented by the following general formula (B).
- Ar represents a fuel, a bifuel, a terpheal, a stilbene, a distil
- Luaryl force is a selected group, Ar and Ar are each a hydrogen atom or a carbon number.
- Ar to Ar may be substituted.
- p is an integer from 1 to 4.
- the aromatic group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracyl group, a phenanthryl group, a terphenyl group, or the like.
- aryl groups having 5 to 40 nuclear atoms include phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, coloninole, biphenyl, terphenyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, thiophenyl, benzothiophenyl, oxadiazolyl, Preference is given to diphenylanthracenyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, pyridyl, benzoquinolyl, fluoranthenyl, isenaftfluoroolturyl, stilbene and the like.
- the aryl group having 5 to 40 nucleus atoms may be further substituted with a substituent.
- alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms ethyl group, methyl group, isopropyl group, n —Propyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, etc.
- alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms ethoxy group, methoxy group, isopropoxy group, n— Propoxy group, s-butoxy group, t-butoxy group, pentoxy group, hexyloxy group, cyclopentoxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, etc.
- aryl group having 5-40 nuclear atoms aryl group having 5-40 nuclear atoms
- Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
- Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
- X is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.
- a, b and c are each an integer of 0-4.
- n is an integer of 1 to 3. When n is 2 or more, the values in [] may be the same or different. )
- R 1 -I ⁇ each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, or a substituted group.
- Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbo group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or An unsubstituted silyl group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, and a hydroxyl group.
- Ar and Ar are each a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
- L and L are each a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzosilolylene group.
- n is an integer from 1 to 4
- s is an integer from 0 to 2
- t is an integer from 0 to 4.
- L or Ar is bonded to any one of positions 1 to 5 of pyrene, and L or Ar is bonded to pyrene. It binds to any of the 6-10 positions.
- substitution positions of L and L 'or Ar and Ar in pyrene are not the 1st and 6th positions or the 2nd and 7th positions.
- a 1 and A 2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring group having 10 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
- R 1 -I ⁇ each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, or a substituted group.
- an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms.
- Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbo group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or An unsubstituted silyl group, carboxyl group, halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group or hydroxyl group.
- Ar 2 , R 9 and R 1Q may be plural or adjacent to each other to form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure.
- 1 ⁇ to 1 ⁇ ° are independently hydrogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, optionally substituted aryl group, alkoxyl group, aryloxy group, alkylamino group, alkenyl group.
- An arylamino group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, a and b each represent an integer of 1 to 5, and when they are 2 or more, R 1 or R 2 are each it is the same or different Yogumata R1 s or R2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, R 3 and R 4, R 5 and R 6, R 7 and R 8, R 9 and R 1Q may be bonded to each other to form a ring L 1 is a single bond, —O—, — S—, — N (R) — (R may be an alkyl group or substituted A good aryl group), an alkylene group or an arylene group. )
- R u to! ⁇ are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxyl group, an aryloxy group, an alkylamino group, an arylamino group, or Cd, e and f each represent an integer of 1 to 5, and when they are 2 or more, R 11 , R 12 , R 16, or R 17 In each case, they may be the same or different, and R 11 , R 12 , R 16, or R 17 may combine to form a ring, or R 13 and R 14 , R 18 and R 19 may be bonded to each other to form a ring L 2 is a single bond, —O—, 1 S—, — N (R) — (R is an alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl) Group), an alkylene group or an arylene group.
- a 5 to A 8 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group.
- R 21 to R 23 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, An alkoxyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having 5 to 18 carbon atoms, an aralkyloxy group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms, an arylamino group having 5 to 16 carbon atoms, a nitro group, a cyano group, and an ester group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Or a halogen atom, and at least one of A 9 to A 14 is a group having three or more condensed aromatic rings.
- R and R are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or
- R R R bonded to the same fluorene group
- R and R bonded to the loulene group may be the same or different.
- 3 4 1 2 is bonded to the fluorene group by a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group having a total of 3 or more benzene rings or a substituted or unsubstituted carbon having a total of 3 or more benzene rings and heterocyclic rings.
- n an integer of 1 to 10.
- anthracene derivatives are preferred, monoanthracene derivatives are more preferred, and asymmetric anthracene is particularly preferred.
- a phosphorescent compound can also be used as the dopant light-emitting material.
- a compound containing a force rubazole ring as a host material is preferable.
- the dopant is a compound capable of emitting triplet exciton force, and is not particularly limited as long as the triplet exciton force also emits light. However, at least one group force including Ir, Ru, Pd, Pt, Os and Re force is also selected.
- a metal complex containing two metals is preferred.
- a host suitable for phosphorescence emission with a compound power containing a strong rubazole ring is a compound having the function of emitting a phosphorescent compound as a result of energy transfer from its excited state to the phosphorescent compound. is there.
- the host compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that can transfer the exciton energy to the phosphorescent compound, and can be appropriately selected according to the purpose. It may have an arbitrary heterocyclic ring in addition to the force rubazole ring.
- host compounds include force rubazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, oxazole derivatives, oxaziazole derivatives, imidazole derivatives, polyarylalkane derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives, pyrazolone derivatives, furan diamine derivatives, arylamine derivatives , Amino-substituted chalcone derivatives, styrylanthracene derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, hydrazone derivatives, stilbene derivatives, silazane derivatives, aromatic tertiary amine compounds, styrylamine compounds, aromatic dimethylidene compounds, porphyrin compounds, anthraquinodis Methane derivatives, anthrone derivatives, diphenylquinone derivatives, thiobilane dioxide derivatives, carpositimide derivatives, fluorenylidenemethane derivatives, distyrylvirazine derivatives, naphthalene derivatives Heterocycl
- the phosphorescent dopant is a compound capable of emitting triplet exciton power.
- the triplet exciton force is not particularly limited as long as it emits light, but a group complex of Ir, Ru, Pd, Pt, Os, and Re force is preferably a metal complex containing at least one selected metal, and is preferably a porphyrin metal complex or ortho metal ion. ⁇ Metal complexes are preferred.
- the porphyrin metal complex is preferably a porphyrin platinum complex.
- the phosphorescent compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- ligands that form ortho-metal complexes
- preferred ligands include 2 phenyl pyridine derivatives, 7, 8 benzoquinoline derivatives, and 2- (2-Che) pyridine derivatives.
- 2- (1 naphthyl) pyridine derivatives, 2-phenol-quinoline derivatives A conductor etc. are mentioned.
- These derivatives may have a substituent as necessary. In particular, it is preferred as a blue dopant with a fluoride or trifluoromethyl group introduced. Further, it may have a ligand other than the above ligands such as acetylylacetonate and picric acid as an auxiliary ligand.
- the content of the phosphorescent dopant in the light-emitting layer is a force that can be appropriately selected according to the purpose of restriction, for example, 0.1 to 70% by mass, and 1 to 30% by mass. preferable.
- the phosphorescent emissive compound content is less than 0.1% by mass, the light emission is weak and the effect of the content is not fully exhibited.
- the content exceeds 70% by mass a phenomenon called concentration quenching occurs. It becomes remarkable and the device performance deteriorates.
- the light emitting layer may contain a hole transport material, an electron transport material, and a polymer binder as necessary.
- the thickness of the light emitting layer is preferably 5 to 50 nm, more preferably 7 to 50 nm, and most preferably 10 to 50 nm. If the thickness is less than 5 nm, it is difficult to form a light emitting layer, and it may be difficult to adjust the chromaticity. If it exceeds 50 nm, the driving voltage may increase.
- the hole injection 'transport layer is a layer that helps injecting holes into the light emitting layer and transports it to the light emitting region, and has a high ion mobility with a high hole mobility, usually less than 5.5 eV.
- a hole injection / transport layer a material that transports holes to the light-emitting layer with a lower electric field strength is preferable.
- the mobility force of holes for example, 10 4 ⁇ : When an electric field of LO Zcm is applied, At least 10 4 cm 2 ZV ⁇ sec is preferred! /.
- the material for forming the hole injecting / transporting layer is not particularly limited as long as it has the above-mentioned preferable properties. Conventionally, materials commonly used as hole charge transporting materials in photoconductive materials, organic materials Any known material used for the hole-injecting / transporting layer of EL devices can be selected and used.
- a compound represented by (X) is preferred.
- 4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms
- Ri to R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted nuclear carbon number.
- a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a phenanthryl group and the like are preferable.
- the aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms may be further substituted with a substituent.
- Preferred substituents include alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (methyl group, ethyl group, isopropyl group, n Propyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, etc.), and an amino group substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
- NPD N-naphthyl N phenol. -Luamino bi-fel
- MTDATA Tris (N— (3—Me Tilphal)-N-phenolamino) triphenylamine
- inorganic compounds such as p-type Si and p-type SiC can be used as the material for the hole injection / transport layer in addition to the above-mentioned aromatic dimethylidin-based compounds shown as the material for the light emitting layer.
- the hole injecting / transporting layer can be formed by thin-filming the above compound by a known method such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, or an LB method.
- the thickness of the hole injecting / transporting layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 ⁇ to 5 / ⁇ .
- the hole injection / transport layer may be composed of one or more of the above-described materials as long as it contains the above compound in the hole transport zone. A layer in which a hole injecting / transporting layer made of a different kind of compound is laminated may be used.
- a hole injection or electron injection organic semiconductor layer provided as a layer to help Moyogu 10- 1Q SZcm more of the conductivity of the light-emitting layer.
- Examples of the material of such an organic semiconductor layer include thiophene oligomers, conductive oligomers such as allylamin oligomers disclosed in JP-A-8-193191, and conductive properties such as allylamin dendrimers. Dendrimers, tetracyanoquinodimethane derivatives, hexocyanohexazatriphenylene (Patent Publication No. 03614405) and the like can be used.
- Electron injection 'transport layer (electron transport zone)
- the electron injection layer 'transport layer is a layer that assists the injection of electrons into the light emitting layer and transports it to the light emitting region, and has a large electron mobility and usually a high electron affinity of 2.5 eV or more.
- a material that transports electrons to the light emitting layer with a lower electric field strength is preferable.
- an electron mobility force for example, 10 4 to: at least 10 6 when an electric field of L0 6 VZcm is applied. If it is cm 2 / V 'seconds, it is preferable!
- the electron-injecting / transporting layer may be formed of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention alone or may be mixed with other materials.
- the material for mixing with the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention to form an electron injecting / transporting layer is not particularly limited as long as it has the above-mentioned preferable properties. You can select and use any of the commonly used ones and the known ones used for the electron injection and transport layers of organic EL devices.
- the adhesion improving layer is a layer made of a material that has a particularly good adhesion to the cathode in the electron injection layer.
- the compound of the present invention is preferably used as an electron injection layer, a transport layer, and an adhesion improving layer.
- a preferred form of the organic EL device of the present invention is a device containing a reducing dopant in an electron transporting region or an interface region between a cathode and an organic layer.
- an organic EL device containing a reducing dopant in the compound of the present invention is preferable.
- the reducing dopant is defined as a substance capable of reducing the electron transporting compound. Accordingly, various materials can be used as long as they have a certain reducibility, such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals, alkali metal oxides, alkali metal halides, alkaline earths.
- At least one substance selected from can be preferably used.
- preferable reducing dopants include Na (work function: 2.36 eV), K (work function: 2.28 eV), Rb (work function: 2.16 eV) and Cs (work function: 1).
- 95eV) Force Group force At least one selected alkali metal, Ca (work function: 2.9 eV), Sr (work function: 2.0 to 2.5 eV), and Ba (work function: 2.52 eV) ) Force group force It is particularly preferred that the work function in which at least one alkaline earth metal is selected is 2.9 eV or less.
- a more preferable reducing dopant is at least one alkali metal selected from the group power consisting of K, Rb and Cs, more preferably Rb or Cs, and most preferably Cs. It is.
- alkali metals can improve emission brightness and extend the life of organic EL devices by adding a relatively small amount to the electron injection region, which has a particularly high reducing ability.
- a reducing dopant having a work function of 2.9 eV or less a combination of these two or more alkali metals is also preferred.
- combinations containing Cs, such as Cs and Na, Cs and K, A combination of Cs and Rb or Cs, Na and ⁇ is preferred.
- an electron injection layer composed of an insulator or a semiconductor may be further provided between the cathode and the organic layer.
- an insulator at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal chalcogenides, alkaline earth metal chalcogenides, alkali metal halides, and alkaline earth metal halides may be used. Preferred. If the electron injection layer is composed of these alkali metal chalcogenides or the like, it is preferable in that the electron injection property can be further improved.
- preferred alkali metal strength rucogates include, for example, Li 0, K 0, Na S, Na Se and Na 2 O, and are preferred.
- New alkaline earth metal chalcogenides include, for example, CaO, BaO, SrO, BeO, BaS, and CaSe.
- preferable alkali metal halides include, for example, LiF, NaF, KF, LiCl, KC1, and NaCl.
- Preferred examples of the alkaline earth metal halide include CaF, BaF, SrF, MgF, and BeF.
- V iodofluoride
- halides other than fluoride
- the inorganic compound constituting the electron transport layer is preferably a microcrystalline or amorphous insulating thin film. If the electron transport layer is composed of these insulating thin films, a more uniform thin film is formed, and pixel defects such as dark spots can be reduced. Examples of such inorganic compounds include the above-mentioned alkali metal chalcogenides, alkaline earth metal strength alkoxides, alkali metal halides and alkaline earth metal halides.
- the cathode in order to inject electrons into the electron injecting / transporting layer or the light emitting layer, a material having a small work function (4 eV or less) metal, an alloy, an electrically conductive compound, and a mixture thereof is used.
- electrode materials include sodium, sodium 'potassium alloy, magnesium, lithium, magnesium' silver alloy, aluminum / acid Lumium, Aluminum 'Lithium alloy, indium, rare earth metals and so on.
- This cathode can be produced by forming a thin film of these electrode materials by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
- the transmittance for the light emission of the cathode is preferably larger than 10%.
- the sheet resistance as a cathode is several hundred ⁇ or less.
- the preferred film thickness is usually ⁇ ! To 1 m, preferably 50 to 200 nm.
- organic EL devices apply an electric field to ultra-thin films, pixel defects are likely to occur due to leaks and shorts. In order to prevent this, it is preferable to insert an insulating thin film layer between the pair of electrodes.
- Examples of materials used for the insulating layer include aluminum oxide, lithium fluoride, lithium oxide, cesium fluoride, cesium oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium fluoride, calcium oxide, calcium fluoride, aluminum nitride, and titanium oxide. , Silicon oxide, oxide germanium, silicon nitride, boron nitride, molybdenum oxide, ruthenium oxide, vanadium oxide, and the like, and a mixture or laminate thereof may be used.
- anode By forming the anode, the light-emitting layer, the hole injection 'transport layer, and the electron injection' transport layer as necessary, and the cathode by forming the anode and the light-emitting layer, if necessary, by the materials and formation methods exemplified above, and further forming the cathode
- An element can be manufactured.
- An organic EL element can also be fabricated from the cathode to the anode in the reverse order.
- an organic EL device having a configuration in which an anode, a hole injection layer, a Z light emitting layer, a Z electron injection layer, and a Z cathode are sequentially provided on a light transmitting substrate will be described.
- a thin film made of an anode material is formed on a suitable translucent substrate by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering so as to have a film thickness of 1 ⁇ m or less, preferably in the range of 10 to 200 nm, to produce an anode.
- a hole injection layer is provided on the anode.
- the hole injection layer can be formed by a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, an LB method, or the like, but a homogeneous film can be obtained immediately and pinholes are generated. Difficulties such as vacuum steaming It is preferably formed by a deposition method.
- the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used (material of the hole injection layer), the crystal structure and recombination structure of the target hole injection layer, etc.
- the formation of a light-emitting layer in which a light-emitting layer is provided on a hole injection layer is also performed using a desired organic light-emitting material by a method such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, spin coating, or casting.
- a method such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, spin coating, or casting.
- the deposition conditions vary depending on the compound used, but can generally be selected from the same condition range as the hole injection layer.
- an electron injection layer is provided on the light emitting layer.
- a vacuum deposition method because a uniform film is required.
- the vapor deposition conditions can be selected from the same condition ranges as those for the hole injection layer and the light emitting layer.
- the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative of the present invention varies depending on which layer in the emission band or the hole transport band, but when using the vacuum evaporation method, co-evaporation with other materials should be performed. Can do. Moreover, when using a spin coat method, it can be contained by mixing with other materials.
- a cathode can be stacked to obtain an organic EL device.
- the cathode also has a metallic force, and vapor deposition and sputtering can be used. In order to protect the underlying organic layer from the damage when forming the film, vacuum deposition is preferred. It is preferable to fabricate the organic EL element from the anode to the cathode consistently by a single vacuum.
- the method for forming each layer of the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited. Conventionally known methods such as vacuum deposition and spin coating can be used.
- the organic thin film layer containing the compound represented by the general formula (1) used in the organic EL device of the present invention is a vacuum deposition method, a molecular beam deposition method (MBE method) or a dating method of a solution dissolved in a solvent, Application of spin coating, casting, bar coating, roll coating, etc. It can be formed by a known method according to the method.
- each organic layer of the organic EL device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but in general, if the film thickness is too thin, defects such as pinholes are generated. Usually, the range of several nm to 1 ⁇ m is preferable because of worsening.
- a direct current voltage When a direct current voltage is applied to the organic EL element, light emission can be observed by applying a voltage of 5 to 40 V with the anode set to + and the cathode set to one polarity. In addition, even when a voltage is applied with the opposite polarity, no current flows and no light emission occurs. Furthermore, when AC voltage is applied, uniform light emission is observed only when the anode is + and the cathode is of the same polarity.
- the alternating current waveform to be applied may be arbitrary.
- Example 1 (Preparation of an organic EL device using the compound of the present invention in an electron transport layer)
- a 25 mm X 75 mm X 1.1 mm thick glass substrate with ITO transparent electrode (anode) (Zomatic) was ultrasonically cleaned in isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes, followed by UV ozone cleaning for 30 minutes.
- the glass substrate with the transparent electrode line after cleaning is mounted on the substrate holder of the vacuum evaporation system.
- the transparent electrode is covered on the surface on which the transparent electrode line is formed.
- 1-bis (N, N, 1-diphenyl 4-aminophenol) — N, N-diphenyl— 4, 4, — diamino-1, 1, -biphenyl membrane (hereinafter referred to as “TPD23 2 membrane”) Is abbreviated as a film).
- This TPD232 film functions as a hole injection layer.
- NPD film 4,4, -bis [N— (1-naphthyl) -N-phenolamino] bi-film film (hereinafter “NPD film”) with a thickness of 20 nm is formed on the TPD232 film. Abbreviated as “)”. This NPD film functions as a hole transport layer.
- an anthracene derivative A1 and a styrylamine derivative S1 represented by the following formula were formed on the NPD film at a film thickness ratio of 40: 2 to form a blue light emitting layer.
- the compound (1) was deposited as an electron transport layer with a thickness of 20 nm by vapor deposition. Thereafter, LiF was deposited to a thickness of 1 nm. On this LiF film, 150 nm of metal A1 was deposited to form a metal cathode to form an organic EL light emitting device.
- An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that compound (2) was used instead of compound (1).
- Example 1 the same procedure was performed except that compound (3) was used instead of compound (1).
- An organic EL device was fabricated.
- An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that compound (4) was used instead of compound (1).
- Example 1 an organic EL device was produced in the same manner except that the following compound A described in International Publication No. WO 2004/080975 A1 was used instead of the compound (1).
- Example 1 an organic EL device was produced in the same manner except that the following compound B described in International Publication No. WO 2004/080975 A1 was used instead of the compound (1).
- An organic EL device was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Alq (8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex) was used instead of the compound (1).
- Example 1 Compound (1) 4. 4 10. 0 791. 6 7. 92 Blue Example 2 Compound (2) 4. 5 10. 0 806. 8 8.07 Blue Example 3 Compound (3) 4.5 10. 0 812. 4 8. 12 Blue Example 4 Compound (4) 4.5 5 10. 0 8. 25 Blue Comparative Example 1 Compound A 6. 1 10. 0 622. 9 6.23 Blue Comparative Example 2 Compound B 5. 3 10. 0 740. 0 7. 40 Blue Comparative Example 3 A 1 q 6. 2 10. 0 480. 3 4. 80 Blue From the results in Table 1 above, it can be clearly understood that the use of the above compound for the electron injection layer makes it possible to produce a device having extremely high light emission luminance and light emission efficiency.
- the organic EL device can have low voltage, high luminance, and high efficiency. Can be achieved. Therefore, the organic EL device of the present invention is extremely useful as a light source for various electronic devices.
Abstract
Description
Claims
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CN110343073A (zh) * | 2015-07-02 | 2019-10-18 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | 苯并咪唑类n-型掺杂剂及其在有机电致发光器件中的应用 |
CN108264487A (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 | 一种新颖的咪唑类化合物及其应用 |
CN108586533A (zh) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-28 | 马鞍山南大高新技术研究院有限公司 | 一种含氮杂环的有机发光材料及其应用 |
CN110818696A (zh) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-21 | 昱镭光电科技股份有限公司 | 苯并咪唑化合物及其有机电子装置 |
JP7081742B2 (ja) | 2018-09-20 | 2022-06-07 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 有機発光素子 |
CN113831292A (zh) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-24 | 上海传勤新材料有限公司 | 一种含有苯并咪唑和蒽的有机电子传输材料及其应用 |
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WO2010044607A1 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2010-04-22 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Benzimidazole compounds and organic photoelectric device with the same |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20080105112A (ko) | 2008-12-03 |
EP2000464A1 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
US20070267970A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
CN101410382A (zh) | 2009-04-15 |
EP2000464A4 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
JPWO2007111262A1 (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
TW200806635A (en) | 2008-02-01 |
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