CA2196675A1 - Gas phase polymerization process - Google Patents

Gas phase polymerization process

Info

Publication number
CA2196675A1
CA2196675A1 CA002196675A CA2196675A CA2196675A1 CA 2196675 A1 CA2196675 A1 CA 2196675A1 CA 002196675 A CA002196675 A CA 002196675A CA 2196675 A CA2196675 A CA 2196675A CA 2196675 A1 CA2196675 A1 CA 2196675A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
polymerization zone
liquid component
continuously
polymerization
polymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002196675A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Robert Cecil Brown
Duan-Fan Wang
Leonard Sebastian Scarola
Robert Darrell Olsen
Gary Harry Williams
Thomas Edward Sprigg
Robert Lorenz Boysen
Mark Gregory Goode
John Henry Moorhouse
Robert Joseph Noel Bernier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Union Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Technology LLC
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=23091570&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2196675(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2196675A1 publication Critical patent/CA2196675A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/34Polymerisation in gaseous state
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/06Antimigraine agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/10Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1818Feeding of the fluidising gas
    • B01J8/1827Feeding of the fluidising gas the fluidising gas being a reactant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1872Details of the fluidised bed reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/04Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D311/58Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/14Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D493/00Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
    • C07D493/02Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D493/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F10/14Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F210/00Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F210/16Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F210/00Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F210/16Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
    • C08F210/18Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers with non-conjugated dienes, e.g. EPT rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F36/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F36/02Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F36/04Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F36/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F36/02Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F36/04Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
    • C08F36/06Butadiene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S526/00Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
    • Y10S526/901Monomer polymerized in vapor state in presence of transition metal containing catalyst

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
CA002196675A 1994-08-02 1995-08-02 Gas phase polymerization process Abandoned CA2196675A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08284797 US5453471B1 (en) 1994-08-02 1994-08-02 Gas phase polymerization process
US08/284,797 1994-08-02
PCT/US1995/009832 WO1996004321A1 (en) 1994-08-02 1995-08-02 Gas phase polymerization process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2196675A1 true CA2196675A1 (en) 1996-02-15

Family

ID=23091570

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002155236A Expired - Fee Related CA2155236C (en) 1994-08-02 1995-08-02 Gas phase polymerization process
CA002196676A Abandoned CA2196676A1 (en) 1994-08-02 1995-08-02 Gas phase production of polydienes
CA002196664A Abandoned CA2196664A1 (en) 1994-08-02 1995-08-02 Gas phase production of polydienes
CA002196675A Abandoned CA2196675A1 (en) 1994-08-02 1995-08-02 Gas phase polymerization process

Family Applications Before (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002155236A Expired - Fee Related CA2155236C (en) 1994-08-02 1995-08-02 Gas phase polymerization process
CA002196676A Abandoned CA2196676A1 (en) 1994-08-02 1995-08-02 Gas phase production of polydienes
CA002196664A Abandoned CA2196664A1 (en) 1994-08-02 1995-08-02 Gas phase production of polydienes

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (3) US5453471B1 (enExample)
EP (6) EP0773963B1 (enExample)
JP (4) JP3819933B2 (enExample)
KR (4) KR100240565B1 (enExample)
CN (3) CN1158624A (enExample)
AT (4) ATE199161T1 (enExample)
AU (3) AU687604B2 (enExample)
BR (3) BR9508515A (enExample)
CA (4) CA2155236C (enExample)
CZ (3) CZ32097A3 (enExample)
DE (4) DE69520103T2 (enExample)
ES (4) ES2143062T3 (enExample)
FI (1) FI970457A7 (enExample)
HU (3) HUT78022A (enExample)
MX (3) MX9700805A (enExample)
MY (1) MY115976A (enExample)
NO (1) NO970464L (enExample)
PL (3) PL318524A1 (enExample)
SK (1) SK14897A3 (enExample)
TW (3) TW311142B (enExample)
WO (3) WO1996004323A2 (enExample)
ZA (3) ZA956456B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (391)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CA2190302A1 (en) 1995-11-22 1997-05-23 Gregory George Smith Process for preparing vulcanizable elastomeric compounds from granular elastomer blends and elastomeric articles manufactured therefrom
CA2190301A1 (en) 1995-11-22 1997-05-23 Robert Joseph Noel Bernier Curable ethylene-alpha olefin-diene elastomer
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US6635715B1 (en) 1997-08-12 2003-10-21 Sudhin Datta Thermoplastic polymer blends of isotactic polypropylene and alpha-olefin/propylene copolymers
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US7232871B2 (en) 1997-08-12 2007-06-19 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Propylene ethylene polymers and production process
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US5879805A (en) * 1997-09-09 1999-03-09 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Gas phase polymerization of vinylpolybutadiene
DE59807820D1 (de) 1997-09-19 2003-05-15 Bayer Ag Zwei-Komponenten-Trägerkatalysatoren und ihre Verwendung für die Gasphasenpolymerisation
DE19744710A1 (de) 1997-10-10 1999-04-15 Bayer Ag Gasphasenpolymerisation in einem Kelchreaktor
DE19754789A1 (de) * 1997-12-10 1999-07-01 Bayer Ag Katalysator, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung zur Gasphasenpolymerisation von konjugierten Dienen
DE19801857A1 (de) * 1998-01-20 1999-07-22 Bayer Ag Katalysatorsystem zur Gasphasenpolymerisation von konjugierten Dienen
DE19801859A1 (de) 1998-01-20 1999-07-22 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Vermeidung von Instabilitäten bei der Gasphasenpolymerisation von Kautschuk
AU1320699A (en) * 1998-03-11 1999-09-23 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Reduced sheeting in single-site and single-site like polymerization by employing a chromium containing compound
US6071847A (en) 1998-03-13 2000-06-06 Bridgestone Corporation Gas phase anionic polymerization of diene elastomers
US6136914A (en) 1998-03-13 2000-10-24 Bridgestone Corporation Anionic polymerization initiators for preparing macro-branched diene rubbers
US6114475A (en) * 1998-04-06 2000-09-05 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Reactor drying by addition of compound that lowers boiling point of water
CN1191114C (zh) 1998-05-15 2005-03-02 埃林纳克股份有限公司 气相流化床反应器
US6136919A (en) * 1998-05-27 2000-10-24 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Rubber composition and tire having tread thereof
US6245868B1 (en) 1998-05-29 2001-06-12 Univation Technologies Catalyst delivery method, a catalyst feeder and their use in a polymerization process
DE19825589A1 (de) 1998-06-09 1999-12-16 Elenac Gmbh Gasphasenwirbelschichtreaktor
KR20010052665A (ko) 1998-06-09 2001-06-25 조셉 에스. 바이크 응고력을 감소시켜 벌크의 유동성을 증가시키기 위한 장치및 방법
US6200509B1 (en) 1998-06-26 2001-03-13 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Form of synthetic rubber
JP2002519497A (ja) 1998-07-01 2002-07-02 エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク 結晶性プロピレンポリマーと結晶化可能プロピレンポリマーとを含んでなる弾性ブレンド
DE19835785A1 (de) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-17 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Dienen mittels chlorierter Titanverbindungen
IL135868A0 (en) * 1998-09-26 2001-05-20 Montell Technology Company Bv Catalyst components for the polymerization of dienes, catalyst obtained therefrom, and process for the preparation of polydienes using the same
US6403773B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2002-06-11 Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc. Cationic group 3 catalyst system
US6486088B1 (en) 1998-10-23 2002-11-26 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. High activity carbenium-activated polymerization catalysts
MXPA01004337A (es) 1998-11-02 2002-04-24 Pont Dow Elastomers L L C Du Interpolimeros de alfa-olefina/etileno que disminuyen el esfuerzo cortante.
US6189236B1 (en) * 1998-11-05 2001-02-20 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Process for drying a reactor system employing a fixed bed adsorbent
FI111953B (fi) * 1998-11-12 2003-10-15 Borealis Tech Oy Menetelmä ja laite polymerointireaktoreiden tyhjentämiseksi
US6112777A (en) * 1998-11-19 2000-09-05 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Process for bulk handling elastomeric materials via temperature control
US6441107B1 (en) 1998-12-18 2002-08-27 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Molecular weight control of gas phase polymerized polybutadiene when using a rare earth catalyst
US6300429B1 (en) * 1998-12-31 2001-10-09 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Method of modifying near-wall temperature in a gas phase polymerization reactor
US6111034A (en) * 1998-12-31 2000-08-29 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Static control in olefin polymerization
US6218484B1 (en) 1999-01-29 2001-04-17 Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation Fluidized bed reactor and polymerization process
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