SK284114B6 - Fenylheterocyklické deriváty, spôsob ich výroby, ich použitie a farmaceutické prostriedky s ich obsahom - Google Patents
Fenylheterocyklické deriváty, spôsob ich výroby, ich použitie a farmaceutické prostriedky s ich obsahom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK284114B6 SK284114B6 SK1502-95A SK150295A SK284114B6 SK 284114 B6 SK284114 B6 SK 284114B6 SK 150295 A SK150295 A SK 150295A SK 284114 B6 SK284114 B6 SK 284114B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- furanone
- methylsulfonyl
- formula
- compound
- Prior art date
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- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 di-substituted phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 106
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- AXEQBWLOHGSVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)OC1 AXEQBWLOHGSVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HYYVKBRPWKEEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)C(=O)OC1 HYYVKBRPWKEEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UMOPFDUSQXRGEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 UMOPFDUSQXRGEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZRCURVJXQGLLOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 ZRCURVJXQGLLOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004215 2,4-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(F)C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 2
- WIQUDZWQAGMVCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC1 WIQUDZWQAGMVCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ARCSOGMAFZFYCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C(=CC=C(F)C=2)F)C(=O)OC1 ARCSOGMAFZFYCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HZJOTAJACQZHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)Br)C(=O)OC1 HZJOTAJACQZHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- INRQTVDUZFESAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C(F)=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 INRQTVDUZFESAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZNGNTKISMAXAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 KZNGNTKISMAXAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 2
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- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
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- KGYGSHCQSDKRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)furan-2-one Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 KGYGSHCQSDKRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- LJKLEXWGFDOCAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC1 LJKLEXWGFDOCAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NYXCNJHNJVUQGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)Cl)C(=O)OC1 NYXCNJHNJVUQGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RHCSULRRWTXBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)C(=O)OC1 RHCSULRRWTXBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FMUHIKZFYFQQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-bromo-4-methylphenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(C)(=O)=O)COC1=O FMUHIKZFYFQQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RZAMGHPKLSEGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZAMGHPKLSEGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SFHMGRIAFWNSKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 SFHMGRIAFWNSKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Abstract
Opísané sú fenylheterocyklické deriváty všeobecného vzorca (I), kde R1 znamená skupinu SO2CH3 alebo SO2NH2, R2 znamená mono- alebo disubstituovaný fenyl a substituenty sú vybrané zo skupiny obsahujúcej metyl, metoxy, atóm vodíka, fluóru, chlóru alebo brómu, ktoré sú inhibítormi cyklooxygenázy-2 a sú vhodné na výrobu liečiva na liečenie chorôb sprostredkovaných pôsobením tohto enzýmu. Opísané sú tiež farmaceutické prostriedky s ich obsahom, ich použitie na výrobu farmaceutických prostriedkov s nesteroidným protizápalovým účinkom a spôsoby výroby derivátov všeobecného vzorca (I).ŕ
Description
Vynález sa týka fenylheterocyklických derivátov, ktoré sú inhibítormi cyklooxygenázy-2. Tieto látky je možné použiť na výrobu farmaceutických prostriedkov, určených na liečenie chorôb, sprostredkovaných pôsobením cyklooxygenázy-2.
Doterajší stav techniky
Nesteroidné protizápalové látky, ktoré majú protizápalový, analgetický a antipyretický účinok a ktoré spôsobujú inhibíciu maternicových sťahov, hormonálne vyvolaných a tiež tlmia rast niektorých nádorov, vyvolávajú tieto svoje účinky najmä cez inhibíciu syntetázy prostaglandínu G/H, uvedený enzým je známy ako cyklooxygenáza. Až dosiaľ bola úplne charakterizovaná len jedna forma cyklooxygenázy, označovaná ako cyklooxygenáza-1, enzým bol pôvodne nájdený v semenných vačkoch hovädzieho dobytka. V poslednom čase bol klonovaný gén pre druhú formu cyklooxygenázy, ktorá bola označená ako cyklooxygenáza2, enzým bol izolovaný z kurčiat, myší a človeka. Tento enzým je odlišný od cyklooxygenázy-1, ktorá bola teraz tiež klonovaná a charakterizovaná svojím reťazcom z oviec, myší aj z ľudského zdroja. Druhou formou cyklooxygenázy, cyklooxygenázu-2 je možné ľahko a rýchlo indukovať rôznymi látkami, ako sú mitogény, endotoxíny, hormóny, cytokíny a rastové faktory. Vzhľadom na to, že prostaglandíny majú fyziologickú a patologickú úlohu, je pravdepodobné, že konštitutívny enzým cyklooxygenáza-1 je z väčšej časti zodpovedný za endogénne uvoľnenie prostaglandínov a je preto dôležitý pre fyziologickú funkciu týchto látok, ako je prietok krvi obličkami a udržovanie funkcie žalúdočného a črevného systému. Na druhej strane boli urobené závery, že indukovateľná forma, cyklooxygenáza-2 je hlavne zodpovedná za patologické účinky prostaglandínov, najmä v tých prípadoch, kedy dochádza k rýchlej indukcii tvorby enzýmu ako reakcie na látky, vyvolávajúce zápal, hormóny, rastové faktory a cytokíny. To znamená, že selektívny inhibitor cyklooxygenázy-2 by mal mať podobné protizápalové, antipyretické a analgetické vlastnosti ako bežné nesteroidné protizápalové látky a okrem toho by mal spôsobovať inhibíciu hormonálne vyvolaných sťahov maternice a okrem toho by mal mať aj potenciálny protinádorový účinok, takýto inhibitor by však mal vyvolať menšie množstvo vedľajších účinkov vzhľadom na to, že mechanizmus jeho pôsobenia je odlišný. Najmä by takáto látka mala pravdepodobne nižšiu toxicitu vzhľadom na žalúdočný a črevný systém, nižšie vedľajšie účinky na obličky, menší účinok na čas krvácavosti a zrejme tiež nižšiu schopnosť vyvolať astmu u astmatikov, citlivých na acylpirín.
Niektoré látky zo skupiny fenylheterocyklických derivátov sú známe. Napr. v patentovom spise EP 0087629 a medzinárodnej prihláške vynálezu WO 91/19708 sa opisujú obdobné deriváty, ktoré obsahujú v heterocyklickom kruhu ako heteroatóm atóm síry. Podobne, v medzinárodnej prihláške vynálezu WO 94/15932 sa opisujú príbuzné látky, obsahujúce ako heteroatóm v päťčlennom kruhu atóm kyslíka.
Podstata vynálezu
Podstatu vynálezu tvoria fenylheterocyklické deriváty všeobecného vzorca (I)
R1
kde
R1 znamená
a) SO;CH,,
b) SO2NH2,
R2 znamená mono alebo disubstituovaný fenyl, v ktorom sú substituenty vybrané zo skupiny zahŕňajúcej
1. vodík,
2. atóm halogénu zo skupiny obsahujúcej fluór, chlór alebo bróm,
3. metoxyskupinu,
4. metyl a ich farmaceutický prijateľné soli.
Výhodnými derivátmi sú najmä nasledujúce látky:
Ako príklady zlúčenín podľa vynálezu je možné uviesť nasledujúce látky: 3-(4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón, 3-(4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(aminosulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/ŕ)-furanón,
5,5-dimetyl-3-(4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)-fenyl)-2-(5/7)-furanón, 3-(2,4-difluórfcnyi)-4-(4-(metylsu]fonyl)fcnyl)-2-(5//)-furanón, 3-(3,4-difluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5.//)-furanón, 3-(2,6-difluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-fúranón, 3-(2,5-difluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-fúranón, 3-(3,5-difluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón, 3-í4-brómľenyl)-4-('4-ímetylsulfonyl)fcnyl)-2-(5//)-ľuranón: 3-(4-chlÓTfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5H)-furanón, 3-(4-metoxyfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/7)‘furanón, 3-(fenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón, 3-(2-chlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón, 3-(2-bróm-4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(57ŕ)-furanón, 3-(4-chlór-4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5Z/)-furanón, 3-(3-bróm-4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(57/)-furanón, 3-(3-chlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5H)-furanón, 3-(2-chlór-4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón, 3-(2,4-dichlórfcnyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)’fu· ranón, 3-(3,4-dichlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón, 3-(2,6-dichlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón, 3-(3-chlór-4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5ŕ/)-furanón, 3-(4-trifluórmetylfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5H)-furanón, 3-(3-fluór-4-metoxyfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón, 3-(3-chlór-4-metoxyfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5H)-furanón,
3-(3-brór-4-metoxyfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón,
3-(2-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5W)-furanón,
-(3 -fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón,
3-(2-chlór-6-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(rnetylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón,
3-(3-bróm-4-metylfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/7)- furanón,
3-(4-bróm-2-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/7)-furanón,
3-(3,4-dibrómfenyl)-4-(4-(mctylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2(5//)-furanón,
3-(4-chlór-3-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón,
3-(4-bróm-3-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón,
3-(4-bróm-2-chlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/7)-furanón.
Podstatu vynálezu tvoria aj farmaceutické prostriedky na inhibíciu cyklooxygenázy a na liečenie chorôb, sprostredkovaných cyklooxygenázou, tieto prostriedky obsahujú farmaceutický prijateľný nosič a ako účinnú zložku netoxické množstvo derivátu všeobecného vzorca (I).
Ide najmä o prostriedky na inhibíciu cyklooxygenázy-2 a na liečenie chorôb, sprostredkovaných týmto typom cyklooxygenázy.
Podstatu vynálezu tvorí aj použitie fenylheterocyklických zlúčenín všeobecného vzorca (I) na výrobu uvedených farmaceutických prostriedkov.
Na účely vynálezu sa určitá látka považuje za selektívny inhibítor cyklooxygenázy-2 (COX-2) v porovnaní s účinkom na cyklooxygenázu-1 (COX-1) v prípade, že pomer koncentrácie IC50 na inhibíciu COX-1 a inhibíciu COX-2 je 100 alebo je vyšší.
Farmaceutické prostriedky podľa vynálezu obsahujú ako svoju účinnú zložku zlúčeninu všeobecného vzorca (I) alebo jej farmaceutický prijateľnú soľ a okrem toho môžu obsahovať farmaceutický nosič, pomocné látky a prípadne ďalšie účinné látky. Farmaceutický prijateľnou soľou sa rozumie soľ, pripravená s použitím netoxických báz a to anorganických alebo organických báz. Soli, odvodené od anorganických báz zahrnujú soli hlinité, amónne, vápenaté, meďnaté, železité, železnaté, lítne, horečnaté, manganičité, manganaté, draselné, sodné, zinočnaté a podobne. Zvlášť vhodné sú soli amónne, vápenaté, horečnaté, draselné a sodné. Soli, odvodené od farmaceutický prijateľných organických netoxických báz sú soli s primárnymi, sekundárnymi a terciámymi amínmi, so substituovanými amínmi, včítane prírodné sa vyskytujúcich substituovaných amínov, soli s cyklickými amínmi a soli s bázickými ionomeničovými živicami, ide teda napríklad o soli s arginínom, betaínom, kofeínom, cholínom, A,A-dibenzyletyléndiamínom, dietylamínom, 2-dietylaminoetanolom, 2-dimetylaminoetanolom, etanolamínom, etyléndiamínom, TV-etylmorfolínom, /V-ctylpiperidínom, glukamínom, glukozamínom, histidínom, hydrabaminom, izopropylaminom, lyzínom, metylglukamínom, morfolínom, piperazínom, piperidínom, polyamínovými živicami, prakaínom, purínmi, teobromínom, trietylamínom, trimetylamínom, tripropylamínom, trometamínom a podobne.
Je zrejmé, že v nasledujúcom texte sa pri opise liečebných postupov tam, kde sa uvádzajú zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (I), môžu použiť aj ich farmaceutický prijateľné soli.
Zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (I) je možné použiť na zníženie pocitu bolesti, zníženie teploty a upokojenie zápalu v priebehu celého radu chronických stavov, včítane reumatickej horúčky, príznakov, spojených s chrípkou alebo ďalšími vírusovými infekciami, v prípade bežného nachladnutia, pri bolestiach chrbtice a za krkom, pri bolestivej menštruácii, pri bolestiach hlavy a zubov, pri svalových bolestiach, myozitíde, neuralgii a pri liečení ďalších ochorení, ako sú synovitis, artritis, včítane reumatoidnej artritídy, degeneratívne kĺbové ochorenie (osteoartritis), dna a ankylozujúci spondylitis, bursitis, popáleniny, úrazy a stavy po chirurgických a zubno-lekárskych zákrokoch. Okrem toho majú uvedené látky schopnosť spôsobiť inhibíciu transformácie zdravých buniek na nádorové a obmedziť rast metastatických nádorov. Okrem toho je možné zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (I) použiť aj na liečenie demencie, včítane presenilnej a senilnej demencie, zvlášť v spojení s Alzheimerovou chorobou.
Zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (I) môžu tiež spôsobiť inhibíciu zmrštením hladkých svalov, ktoré bolo vyvolané prostanoidnými látkami tým spôsobom, že v organizme bránia produkcii týchto prostanoidných látok a je preto možné ich použiť na liečenie bolestivej menštruácie, predčasného pôrodu a astmy.
Vzhľadom na vysokú účinnosť proti COX-2 a/alebo vysokej produktivite pre tento enzým v porovnaní s účinnosťou proti COX-1 je možné používať zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (I) ako náhradu za bežné nesteroidné protizápalové zlúčeniny (NSAID), zvlášť tam, kde nie je možné známe nesteroidné protizápalové látky použiť, ako je tomu napríklad u chorých s vredovou chorobou, zápalom žalúdočnej sliznice a črevnej sliznice, u chorých s ulceratívnou colitis, diverticulitis, alebo s opakovaným ochorením žalúdočnej a črevnej sústavy, po krvácaní do zažívacej sústavy, pri poruchách zrážanlivosti krvi včítane chudokrvnosti, ako hypoprotrombinémic, hemofílie alebo v prípadoch iných problémov s krvácavosťou, včítane porušenej funkcie krvných doštičiek, v prípade ochorenia obličiek, pred chirurgickým zákrokom alebo v prípade dlhodobého podávania antikoagulačných látok a tiež v prípade astmy, ktorá bola vyvolaná podávaním NSAID.
Je teda možné zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (I) použiť ako čiastočnú alebo úplnú náhradu za bežné látky typu NSAID vo farmaceutických prostriedkoch, kde je možné ich podávať spolu s ďalšími látkami alebo zložkami. Podstatu vynálezu preto tvoria aj farmaceutické prostriedky na liečenie chorôb, sprostredkovaných cyklooxygenázou-2, ktoré obsahujú účinné množstvo zlúčenín všeobecného vzorca (I) a okrem toho aspoň jednu zložku, ktorá má podobný alebo príbuzný účinok, napríklad ďalšiu látku, tlmiacu bolesť, ako acetaminofenón alebo fenacetín, látku, zvyšujúcu účinky iných látok, ako kofeín, látku, antagonizujúcu H2-receptory, hydroxid hlinitý alebo horečnatý, simethicon, látku, tlmiacu prekrvenie, ako fenylefrin, fenylpropanolamín, pseudoefedrín, oxymetazolín, epinefrín, nafazolín, xylometazolin, propylhexedrín alebo levodesoxyefedrín, látky proti kašľu, ako kodeín, hydrokodón, caramifén, carbepentán alebo dextrametorfan, diuretické látky, upokojujúce látky alebo antihistaminové látky. Tieto kombinácie jc možné použiť na liečenie rôznych typov ochorení, súvisiacich s porušenou hladinou cyklooxygenázy.
Ako už bolo uvedené, sú zlúčeniny podľa vynálezu inhibítory cyklooxygenázy-2 a je preto nutné ich použiť pri liečení uvedených chorôb, pri vzniku ktorých sa cyklooxygenáza-2 zúčastňuje. Účinnosť uvedených látok je možné vyjadriť ich schopnosťou spôsobiť selektívnu inhibíciu cyklooxygenázy-2 v porovnaní s inhibíciou cyklooxygená zy-1. Schopnosť zlúčenín podľa vynálezu spôsobiť inhibíciu cyklooxygenázy je možné dokázať meraním množstva prostaglandínu E2 (PGE2), syntetizovaného v prítomnosti kyseliny arachidonovej, cyklooxygenázy-1 alebo cyklooxygenázy-2 a zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (I). Koncentrácia IC50 znamená tu koncentráciu inhibítora, ktorá je potrebná na zníženie syntézy PGE2 na 50 % v porovnaní s neinhibovanou kontrolou. Pri tejto skúške bolo dokázané, že zlúčeniny, uvedené ďalej v jednotlivých príkladoch, sú viac než 100-krát účinnejšie pri inhibícii COX-2 než pri inhibícii COX-1. Ich IC5q pre enzým COX-2 je v rozmedzí 1 nM až 1 TM. Na porovnanie je možné uviesť, že IC50 ibuprofénu pre COX-2 je 1 TM a IC50 indometacinu pre COX-2 je približne 100 nM. Pri liečení chorôb, sprostredkovaných pôsobením cyklooxygenázy je možné podávať zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (1) perorálne, miestne, parenterálne, inhaláciou vo forme spreja alebo rektálne spolu s bežnými netoxickými farmaceutickými nosičmi a pomocnými látkami. Parenterálne podanie zahŕňa podkožné injekcie, injekcie vnútrožilové, vnútrosvalové, intrastemálne a infúzie. Okrem toho je možné zlúčeniny podľa vynálezu použiť okrem v ľudskom lekárstve aj vo veterinárnom lekárstve na liečenie teplokrvných živočíchov, ako myší, potkanov, koní, hovädzieho dobytka, oviec, psov, mačiek a podobne.
Ako už bolo uvedené, môžu farmaceutické prostriedky na liečenie chorôb, sprostredkovaných cyklooxygenázou-2 obsahovať len zlúčeniny podľa vynálezu alebo ešte ďalšie uvedené účinné látky.
Farmaceutické prostriedky s obsahom uvedených látok môžu byť určené na perorálne použitie, napríklad vo forme tabliet, kosoštvorčekových tabliet, suspenzií vo vode alebo v oleji, dispergovateľných práškov, granulátov, emulzií, kapsúl z tvrdej alebo mäkkej želatíny alebo sirupov a elixírov. Tieto prostriedky je možné pripraviť akýmkoľvek bežným spôsobom s použitím bežných pomocných látok, ako sú sladidlá, látky na úpravu chuti, farbivá a konzervačné látky tak, aby výsledkom bol pre chorého prijateľný farmaceutický prostriedok. Tablety môžu obsahovať účinnú zložku v zmesi s netoxickými pomocnými látkami, vhodnými na výrobu tabliet. Týmito pomocnými látkami môžu byť napríklad inertné riedidlá, ako uhličitan vápenatý, uhličitan sodný, laktóza, fosforečnan vápenatý alebo fosforečnan sodný, granulačné a dezintegračné činidlá, ako kukuričný škrob alebo kyseliny alginová, spojivá, ako škrob, želatína ako akáciová guma a klzné látky, ako stearan horečnatý, kyselina stearová alebo mastenec. Tieto tablety môžu byť potiahnuté alebo môžu byť vybavené známym spôsobom napríklad povlakom na oneskorený rozpad tablety a na riadené uvoľnenie účinnej látky v zažívacej sústave v priebehu ďalšieho časového obdobia. Pre oneskorené uvoľnenie je možné použiť napríklad glycerylmonostearát alebo glyceryldistearát. Na tvorbu povlakov je tiež možné použiť spôsob podľa US patentových spisov č. 4 256 108,4 166 452 a 4 265 874, čím sa získa tableta, pri ktorej sa pri riadenom uvoľnení účinnej látky využíva osmotický tlak.
Prostriedky na perorálne podanie sú tiež napríklad kapsuly z tvrdej želatíny, v ktorých je účinná zložka obsiahnutá v zmesi s inertným tuhým riedidlom, napríklad uhličitanom vápenatým, fosforečnanom vápenatým alebo kaolínom alebo môže ísť o kapsuly z mäkkej želatíny, v ktorých je účinná zložka zmiešaná s vodným alebo olejovým prostredím, napríklad v arašidovom oleji, kvapalnom parafíne alebo v olivovom oleji.
Vodné suspenzie obsahujú účinnú látku v zmesi s pomocnými látkami, vhodnými na výrobu vodných suspenzií. Týmito pomocnými látkami môžu byť suspenzné činidlá, ako sodná soľ karboxymetylcelulózy, metylcelulóza, hyd roxypropylmetylcelulóza, alginát sodný, polyvinylpyrolidón, tragakantová a akáciová guma, dispergačným činidlom alebo zmáčadlom môžu byť prírodné sa vyskytujúce fosfatidy, napríklad lecitín alebo kondenzačné produkty alkylénoxidu s mastnými kyselinami, ako polyoxyetylénstearát alebo kondenzačné produkty etylénoxidu s alifatickým alkoholom s dlhým reťazcom, napríklad heptadekaetylénoxycetanol alebo kondenzačné produkty etylénoxidu s parciálnymi estermi, odvodenými od mastných kyselín a hexitolu, napríklad polyoxyetylénsorbitolmonooleát alebo kondenzačné produkty etylénoxidu s parciálnymi estermi, odvodenými od mastných kyselín a hexitolanhydridov, napríklad polyetylénsorbitanmonooleát. Vodné suspenzie môžu tiež obsahovať konzervačné činidlá, ako etyl-, n-propyl- alebo p-hydroxybenzoát, farbivá, látky na úpravu chuti a sladidlá, ako sacharózu, sacharín alebo aspartam.
Suspenzie v oleji je možné pripraviť tak, že sa účinná zložka uvedie do suspenzie v rastlinnom oleji, napríklad arašidovom oleji, olivovom oleji, sezamovom oleji alebo kokosovom oleji alebo tiež v minerálnom oleji, ako napríklad v kvapalnom parafíne. Olejové suspenzie môžu obsahovať zahusťovadlá, ako včelí vosk, tvrdý parafín alebo cetylalkohol. Zo sladidiel je možné použiť uvedené sladidlá a okrem toho sa zvyčajne používajú látky na úpravu chuti tak, aby bol získaný prijateľný prostriedok na perorálne podanie. Tiež tieto prostriedky môžu obsahovať ako konzervačné činidlo antioxidačné činidlo, napríklad kyselinu askorbovú.
Dispergovateľné prášky a granuláty, vhodné na prípravu vodnej suspenzie budú obsahovať účinnú zložku v zmesi s dispergačným činidlom alebo zmáčadlom, suspenzným činidlom a najmenej jedným konzervačným činidlom. Vhodné dispergačné činidlá, zmáčadlá a suspenzné činidlá už boli uvedené. Je možné pridať aj ďalšie pomocné látky, ako sladidlá, látky na úpravu chuti a farby.
Farmaceutické prostriedky podľa vynálezu môžu tiež mať formu emulzie typu olej vo vode. Olejová suspenzia môže byť napríklad rastlinný olej, ako olivový olej alebo arašidový olej, alebo tiež minerálny olej, napríklad kvapalný parafín alebo zmesi týchto látok. Vhodným emulgačným činidlom môže byť prírodné sa vyskytujúci fosfatid, napríklad zo sójových bôbov, lecitín a estery alebo parciálne estery, odvodené od mastných kyselín a hexitolanhydridu, ako sorbitanmonooleát, alebo tiež kondenzačné produkty týchto parciálnych esterov s etylénoxidom, napríklad polyoxyetylénsorbitanmonooleát. Emulzia môže tiež obsahovať sladidlá a látky na úpravu chuti.
Sirupy a elixíry môžu obsahovať sladidlá, napríklad glycerol, propylénglykol, sorbitol alebo sacharózu. Obsiahnuté môžu byť aj konzervačné prostriedky, zmäkčovadlá, látky na úpravu chuti a farbivá. Ďalej môžu mať farmaceutické prostriedky formu sterilných injekčných suspenzií vo vodnom alebo olejovom prostredí. Tieto suspenzie môžu byť spracované známym spôsobom s použitím uvedených dispergačných činidiel, zmáčadiel a suspenzných činidiel. Sterilnými injekčnými prostriedkami môžu byť aj sterilné injekčné roztoky alebo suspenzie v netoxickom, na parenterálne podanie prijateľnom riedidle alebo rozpúšťadle, môže ísť o napríklad o roztok v 1,3-butándiole. Z vhodných nosných prostredí a rozpúšťadiel je možné uviesť vodu, Ringerov roztok a izotonický roztok chloridu sodného. Okrem toho je možné bežne použiť sterilné fixované oleje ako rozpúšťadlá pre roztoky alebo na tvorbu suspenzie. Na tento účel je možné použiť akýkoľvek vhodný fixovaný olej, včítane syntetických mono- alebo diglyceridov. Ďalej je možné použiť mastné kyseliny, napríklad kyselinu olejovú.
SK 284114 Β6
Zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (I) je tiež možné podávať rektálne vo forme čapíkov. Tieto liekové formy je možné pripraviť zmiešaním účinnej látky s vhodným nedráždivým základom, ktorý sa nachádza v tuhom stave pri bežných teplotách, ale pri teplote konečníka je kvapalný, roztopí sa a uvoľní účinnú látku. Vhodným materiálom je napríklad kakaové maslo a polyetylénglykoly.
Na miestne podanie je možné použiť krémy, masti, želé, roztoky alebo suspenzie s obsahom zlúčenín všeobecného vzorca (I). Prostriedky na miesme podanie zahrnujú tiež ústne vody a kloktadlá.
Vhodná denná dávka sa bude pohybovať pri liečení uvedených chorôb v rozmedzí 0,01 až 140 mg/kg hmotnosti alebo 0,5 mg až 7 g na chorého denne. Napríklad zápaly je možné účinne liečiť podaním 0,01 až 50 mg zlúčeniny vzorca (I) na 1 kg hmotnosti denne alebo je možné podať 0,5 mg až 3,5, výhodne 2,5 mg až 1 g chorému za deň.
Uvedené množstvo účinnej látky je možné miešať s nosičom na liekovú formu s obsahom jednotlivej dávky, ktorá sa bude meniť v závislosti od liečebného subjektu a od spôsobu podania. Prostriedok na perorálne podanie človeku môže napríklad obsahovať 0,5 mg až 5 g účinnej látky a 5 až 95 % celkovej hmotnosti tablety potom tvorí príslušný nosič. Dávka pre jednotlivé podanie môže obsahovať 1 mg až 500 mg účinnej látky, typicky 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg, 600 mg, 800 mg alebo 1000 mg.
Je zrejmé, že špecifická dávka pre určitého chorého bude závisieť od celého radu faktorov, ako sú vek, hmotnosť, celkový zdravotný stav, pohlavie, spôsob stravovania, čas podania, spôsob podania, rýchlosť vylučovania, použitie kombinácie rôznych látok a závažnosť ochorenia.
R1
kde R1 a R2 majú uvedený význam a3) na zlúčeninu všeobecného vzorca (A) sa v nevodnom polárnom rozpúšťadle pôsobí silnou bázou za vzniku zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (I).
Rovnaké deriváty je možné pripraviť tiež tak, že sa bl) uvedie do reakcie acetylénová zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca (XLVII1)
kde R1 a R2 majú uvedený význam, s oxidom uhoľnatým a vodou v prítomnosti vhodného katalyzátora za vzniku zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (XXXIII)
(XXXIII),
Spôsob výroby
Zlúčeniny podľa vynálezu je možné pripraviť tak, že sa al) v organickom rozpúšťadle nechá reagovať zlúčenina kde R1 a R2 majú uvedený význam.
Uvedené deriváty je možné získať aj tak, že sa cl) uvedie do reakcie zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca (LIII) všeobecného vzorca (XXXIľ)
(XXXI ľ)
(Llll) kde R1 má uvedený význam, s bromačným činidlom za vzniku zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (XXXII) s reakčným činidlom všeobecného vzorca (HO)2BR2, kde R2 znamená fenyl, vo vodnom rozpúšťadle v prítomnosti vhodného katalyzátora za vzniku zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (LV)
(XXXII), kde R1 má uvedený význam, a2) zlúčenina vzorca (XXXII) sa v nevodnom polárnom rozpúšťadle uvedie do reakcie so zlúčeninou všeobecného
vzorca
R2^co2H, kde R2 znamená fenyl, v prítomnosti bázy za vzniku zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (A) kde R2 znamená fenyl, c2) zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca (LV) sa oxiduje za vzniku zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (I).
Zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (I) sú uvedené v tabuľke 1.
Tabuľka 1
Príklad
SO2Me
SO2Me
SOzNH2
kde Me znamená metylovú skupinu.
Skúšky na stanovenie biologickej aktivity
Zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (I) je možné podrobiť skúškam nasledujúcim spôsobom tak, aby bolo možné stanoviť ich inhibičnú účinnosť na cyklooxygenázu-2.
Inhibícia účinnosti cyklooxygenázy
Zlúčeniny boli podrobené skúškam na svoju účinnosť pri pokusoch s neporušenými bunkami a s použitím mikrozómov. Pri oboch týchto skúškach bola meraná syntéza prostaglandínu E2, PGE2 ako odpoveď na prívod kyseliny arachidonovej rádioimunologickou skúškou. Bunkový materiál, z ktorého boli tiež pripravené mikrozómy, bol ľudský osteosarkóm 143, pri ktorom špecificky dochádza k expresii cyklooxygenázy-2 a ľudská bunková línia U-937, pri ktorej dochádza k expresii cyklooxygenázy-1. Pri týchto skúškach je 100 % účinnosť definovaná ako rozdiel medzi syntézou prostaglandínu E2 v neprítomnosti a v prítomnosti soli kyseliny arachidonovej. Hodnota ICS0 znamená tu koncentráciu potenciálneho inhibítora, ktorú je nutné použiť na zníženie syntézy PGE2 o 50 % v porovnaní s neinhibovanou kontrolou. Výsledky týchto skúšok sú uvedené v tabuľke 2.
Skúška s edémom potkanej labky
Potkanie samce kmeňa Sprague-Dawley s hmotnosťou 150 až 200 g boli ponechané cez noc na lačno a potom o 9 až o 10 hodine ráno bolo týmto samcom podané nosné prostredie (5 % Tween 80 alebo 1 % Methocel) alebo skúmaná látka. Po ďalšej hodine bola naznačená nad členkom jednej zadnej labky čiara tak, aby bolo možné definovať sledovanú oblasť labky. Potom bol zmeraný objem labky VOh s použitím pletyzmometra (Ugo-Basile, Taliansko) na báze vytlačenia určitého objemu vody labkou. Potom bola zvieratám subplantárne podaná injekcia 50 mikrolitrov 1 % roztoku carrageenanu vo fyziologickom roztoku chloridu sodného (FMC Corp., Maine) injekčnou striekačkou na podávanie inzulínu, vybavenú ihlou č. 25 (bolo podaných vždy 500 mikrogramov carrageenanu do jednej labky). Po ďalších troch hodinách bol znova zmeraný objem labky a označený V3h a bol vypočítaný vzostup objemu labky ako hodnota V3h - Voh. Potom boli zvieratá usmrtené oxidom uhličitým a bola sledovaná prítomnosť alebo neprítomnosť poškodenia žalúdočnej sliznice. Poškodenie sliznice bolo vyjadrené ako celkový rozsah poškodenia v mm. Údaje pre opuch labky boli porovnané s rovnakými údajmi v kontrolnej skupine, ktorej bolo podané len nosné prostredie a bola vypočítaná inhibícia v percentách, pričom hodnoty pre kontrolnú skupinu boli považované za 100 %. Vzhľadom na to, že s použitím štandardných liečiv typu NSAID bola dosiahnutá 60 až 70 % inhibícia opuchu labky, boli na porovnanie použité hodnoty ED30. Všetky skupiny boli vybavené len kódom tak, aby nedošlo k ovplyvneniu hodnotiacich pracovníkov. Pri tomto postupe je hodnota ED30 pre indometacín 1,0 mg/kg. Výsledky pre jednotlivé zlúčeniny podľa vynálezu sú uvedené v nasledujúcej tabuľke 3.
Tabuľka 2
Neporušené bunky | Mikrozómy | |||||
príklad | kone. (nM) | COX-2 % inhib, | COX-1 % inhib. | kone. (nM) | COX-2 % inhib. | COX-1 % inhib. |
1 | 100 | 96 | 12 | 100 | 53 | 8 |
2 | 10 | 69 | 0 | 10 | 49 | 25 |
3 | 10 | 42 | 10 | 33 | 19 | |
3 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 76 | 12 | |
4 | 10 | 47 | 2 | |||
5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 43 | 31 |
6 | 100 | 78 | 100 | 19 | 16 | |
7 | 100 | 74 | 0 | 1000 | 58 | 16 |
8 | 10 | 41 | ||||
8 | 100 | 89 | ||||
9 | 100 | 83 | 100 | 37 | 9 | |
10 | 100 | 95 | 100 | 71 | 12 | |
11 | 100 | 39 | 100 | 46 | 7 | |
12 | 100 | 54 | ||||
13 | 10 | 41 | 10 | 52 | 7 | |
13 | 100 | 84 | 10 | 58 | 10 | |
14 | 10 | 73 | 10 | 45 | 29 | |
14 | 100 | 89 | 100 | 63 | 0 | |
14 | 1000 | 101 | 1000 | 69 | 0 | |
15 | 20 | 39 | ||||
15 | 80 | 76 | ||||
15 | 160 | 95 | ||||
16 | 20 | 41 | ||||
16 | 40 | 50 | ||||
16 | 160 | 85 | ||||
17 | 40 | 41 | ||||
17 | 160 | 77 | ||||
18 | 40 | 24 | ||||
18 | 160 | 58 | ||||
19 | 40 | 21 | ||||
19 | 160 | 59 | ||||
20 | 10 | 70 | ||||
20 | 40 | 91 | ||||
21 | 10 | 50 |
21 | 40 | 94 | ||||
22 | 20 | 39 | ||||
22 | 160 | 98 | ||||
23 | 20 | 50 | ||||
23 | 160 | 88 | ||||
24 | 40 | 43 | ||||
24 | 160 | 78 | ||||
25 | 160 | 40 | ||||
26 | 80 | 27 | ||||
26 | 160 | 39 | ||||
27 | 20 | 38 | ||||
27 | 160 | 97 | ||||
28 | 20 | 48 | ||||
28 | 160 | 69 | ||||
29 | 20 | 78 | ||||
29 | 160 | 85 | ||||
30 | 160 | 30 | ||||
31 | 20 | 49 | ||||
31 | 160 | 87 | ||||
32 | 5 | 43 | ||||
32 | 10 | 73 | ||||
32 | 40 | 92 | ||||
32 | 80 | 99 | ||||
33 | 160 | 6 | ||||
34 | 10 | 30 | ||||
34 | 40 | 80 | ||||
34 | 160 | 102 | ||||
35 | 20 | 32 | ||||
35 | 40 | 57 | ||||
35 | 160 | 83 | ||||
36 | 10 | 11 | ||||
36 | 40 | 50 | ||||
36 | 160 | 89 | ||||
37 | 10 | 53 | ||||
37 | 40 | 82 | ||||
37 | 160 | 93 | ||||
38 | 10 | 25 | ||||
38 | 40 | 63 | ||||
38 | 160 | 88 | ||||
39 | 10 | 17 | ||||
39 | 160 | 84 | ||||
40 | 10 | 43 | ||||
40 | 40 | 72 | ||||
40 | 160 | 96 | ||||
41 | ||||||
41 | ||||||
42 | 20 | 10 | ||||
42 | 160 | 44 | ||||
43 | 10 | 78 | ||||
43 | 40 | 101 | ||||
44 | 20 | 14 | ||||
44 | 40 | 55 | ||||
44 | 160 | 106 | ||||
45 | 10 | 16 | ||||
45 | 40 | 61 | ||||
45 | 160 | 101 | ||||
46 | 10 | 76 | ||||
46 | 40 | 94 | ||||
46 | 160 | 97 | ||||
47 | 10 | 61 | ||||
47 | 40 | 74 | ||||
47 | 160 | 101 | ||||
48 | 10 | 7 | ||||
48 | 160 | 47 |
49 | 10 | 53 | ||||
49 | 40 | 91 | ||||
49 | 80 | 99 | ||||
50 | 80 | 42 | ||||
51 | 5 | 49 | ||||
51 | 20 | 95 | ||||
51 | 40 | 102 | ||||
52 | 10 | 50 | ||||
52 | 40 | 82 | ||||
52 | 160 | 102 | ||||
53 | 10 | 54 | ||||
53 | 40 | 96 | ||||
53 | 160 | 102 | ||||
54 | 10 | 81 | ||||
54 | 80 | 91 | ||||
54 | 160 | 99 | ||||
55 | 10 | 48 | ||||
55 | 80 | 59 | ||||
55 | 160 | 65 |
Pri testoch s neporušenými bunkami je IC50 Ibuprofénu 1000 nM v prípade COX-1 a 3000 nM v prípade COX-2. Podobne IC50 Indometacínu je 100 nM pre COX-1 a 10 nM pre COX-2.
Tabuľka 3
ED 30 | |||
Rfruktnra | |||
(mg/kg) | |||
SO2Me | |||
-3,00 | H | ||
j | |||
F | |||
r | .SOjMe r | ||
J) | |||
>10,00 | s n | |) | |
II F | |||
SO2NH2 | |||
1,40 | |||
M | |||
SO2Me | |||
A/ | |||
2,80 | |||
(v 1 % metocel) | of J | ||
0,72 | o | F |
SK 284114 Β6
ŕ | .SOjMe r | ||
v | |||
0,43 | 0 | A | |
F | |||
^x<so2nh2 | |||
V | |||
-3,00 | -J J | Λ | |
HC) | S' | A | |
Uk | |||
F | |||
SO2NH2 | |||
j | |||
>3,00 | |||
3,00 | ň | ||
A | 11 f | ||
SO2Me H | |||
Ύζ | j) | ||
1,10 | |||
S | \a | |) | |
A | II F | ||
F | |||
ŕ' | |||
v | |||
<0,30 | A | ||
s | \ά | |l | |
11 SO2NH2 | |||
A02Me | | |||
J | |||
0,42 | |||
0 | Yz | F | |
s.SO2NH2 u | |||
A, | J | ||
0,034 | °vX | ||
0 | % | ^F | |
z- | SO2Me H | ||
/>z | Az- | ||
2,03 | °A | Ύ' | s |
0 | X | 1 | |
F | F |
1,49 | Z''' 0 | o F A | xSO2Me |
SO2Me | |||
0,35 | °Q o | zAz F | r F |
A | ^.SC^Me | ||
0,33 | of} 0 | AJ Yz^ Gz | Br |
A | ,SO2Ms | ||
0,90 | ¥ | ÁJ X) | sci |
A | /O2Me | ||
0,38 | Az | ||
0 | Ό | ||
zSO2Me | |||
0,88 | Br' | AJ D | ¥ |
Z^ | SO2Me íl | ||
0,47 | ofj | zAz | 1) |
0 | fA | f Cl | |
SOgMe | |||
0,71 | °CI o | AJ P | |
Cl |
,SO2Me | |||
0,55 | of} O | AJ1 V F | Ar |
SO2Me | |||
0,25 | O | AJ | |
Cl | |||
^x,SO2Me | |||
°'yX | AJ | ||
0,1-3 | 0 | U | |
U | |||
SO2Me | |||
-0,10 | O | AJ A F | F |
A | .SOjMe | ||
0,13 | oz 0 | .A^ T \a a, c | J Cl |
At | SO2Me | ||
0,07 | of} | AJ | |
O | Xi | Cl |
Vynález bude ďalej vysvetlený príkladmi uskutočnenia, v ktorých pokiaľ nie je vyslovene uvedené inak, boli všetky reakcie vykonávané pri teplote miestnosti, to znamená pri teplote v rozmedzí 18 až 25 °C. Rozpúšťadlá boli odparované s použitím rotačného odparovača za zníženého tlaku 600 až 4000 Pa pri teplote kúpeľa až 60 °C. Priebeh reakcie bol sledovaný chromatografiou na tenkej vrstve, TLC, čas reakcie je uvádzaný len na ilustráciu. Teploty topenia sú u vádzané bez opravy, v niektorých prípadoch môže dôjsť pri izolácii materiálov k polymorfizmu a tým aj k získaniu produktov s odlišnými teplotami topenia. Štruktúra a čistota všetkých výsledných produktov bola overená najmenej raz z nasledujúcich metód: TLC, hmotnostná spektrometri a, nukleárna magnetická rezonancia NMR alebo mikroanalýza, výsledky sú uvedené na ilustráciu. NMR je uvedená vo forme hodnôt t pre väčšinu diagnostických protónov v ppm s použitím tctrametylsilánu TMS, ako vnútorného štandardu, stanovenie bolo vykonávané pri 300 alebo 400 MHz s použitím uvedeného rozpúšťadla. Sú použité bežné skratky pre tvar signálu: s = singlet, d = dublet, t- triplet, m = multiplet, br = široký a podobne. Okrem toho Ar znamená aromatický signál. Okrem toho sú uvádzané ešte nasledujúce skratky: v = objem, w = hmotnosť, b.p. = teplota varu, m.p. = teplota topenia, 1 = liter, ml = mililiter, g = gram, mg = miligram, eq = ekvivalent.
Ďalej sú v priebehu prihlášky používané nasledujúce skratky:
AA = arachidonová kyselina
Ac = acetyl
Bn = benzyl
CHO = vaječník čínskeho morčaťa
CMC - 1 -cyklohexyl-3-(2-morfolinoetyl)karbodiimidmeto-p-toluénsulfonát
COX = cyklooxygenáza
DBU = l,8-diazabicyklo[5.4.0]undec-7-en DIBAL = diizobutylalumíniumhydrid DMAP = 4-(dimetylamino)pyridín DMF = Α,Λ'-dimetylformamid
HBSS = Hankov rovnovážny soľný roztok
HEPES = N-[2-hydroxyetyl]piperizín-N'-[2-etánsulfónová kyselina]
HWB = ľudská úplná krv LPS = lipopolysacharid Et3N = trietylamín
LDA = litiumdiizopropylamid
m.CPBA = kyselina metachlórperbenzoová MMPP = kyselina monoproxyftálová
MPPM = horečnatá soľ kyseliny monoperoxyftálovej x 6 H2O Ms = metánsulfonyl = mesyl = SO2Me
MsO = metánsulfonát = mesylát
NSAID = nesteroidná protizápalová látka OxonR = 2KHSO5.KHSO4.K2SO4 PCC = pyridíniumchlórchroman PDC = pyridíniumdichroman
Ph = fenyl
Phe = benzéndiyl Pye = pyridí ndiyl r.t. = teplota miestnosti rac. = racemický
SAM = aminosulfonyl alebo sulfónamid, alebo SO2NH2 TBAF = tetra-n-butylamóniumfluorid
Th = 2- alebo 3-tienyl
TFAA = anhydrid kyseliny trifluóroctovej
THF = tetrahydrofúrán
Thi = tioféndiyl
TLC = chromatografia na tenkej vrstve TMS-CN = trimetylsilylkyanid Tz = IH (alebo 2H)-tetrazol-5-yl
C3H5 = alyl
Skratky pre alkylové skupiny:
Me = metyl Et = etyl n-Pr = n-propyl í-Pr = izopropyl n-Bu = n-butyl i-Bu = izobutyl s-Bu = sec-butyl t-Bu = terc-butyl c-Pr = cyklopropyl c-Bu = cyklobutyl c-Pen = cyklopentyl c-Hex = cyklohexyl.
Príklady uskutočnenia vynálezu
Príklad 1 3-(4-Fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón
Stupeň 1: 2-bróm-l-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)etanón
K roztoku 197 g 4-(metyltio)acetofenónu (JACS, 1952, 74, str. 5475) v 700 ml MeOH a 3500 ml metylénchloridu sa v priebehu 30 minút pridá 881 g MMPP. Po 3 hodinách pri teplote miestnosti sa reakčná zmes prefiltruje a filtrát sa premyje 2 1 nasýteného vodného roztoku hydrogenuhličitanu sodného a 1 litrom nasýteného roztoku chloridu sodného. Potom sa vodná fáza extrahuje 2 litrami metylénchloridu. Extrakty sa spoja, vysušia síranom sodným a odparia, čím sa získa 240 g 4-(metylsulfonyl)acetofenónu vo forme bielej tuhej látky.
K roztoku 4-(metylsulfonyl)acetofenónu v 2,5 litroch chloroformu, ochladenému na -5 °C sa pridá 20 mg chloridu hlinitého a potom ešte roztok 40 ml brómu v 300 ml chloroformu. Potom sa pridá ešte 1,5 1 vody a chloroform sa odparí. Vodná vrstva sa extrahuje jedným litrom etylacetátu. Extrakty sa spoja, vysušia sa síranom sodným a odparia sa. Surový produkt sa nechá prekryštalizovať zo zmesi etylacetátu a hexánu 50 : 50, čím sa získa 210 g 2-bróm-l-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)etanónu vo forme bielej tuhej látky.
Stupeň 2:
Roztok 216 mg produktu z predchádzajúceho stupňa v 4 ml acetonitrilu sa zmieša s 0,26 ml Et3N a potom sa pridá 102 mg kyseliny 4-fluórfenyloctovej. Po 1,5 hodinách pri teplote miestnosti sa pridá ešte 0,23 ml DBU, reakčná zmes sa mieša ešte 45 minút a potom sa pridá 5 ml 1 M HCI. Produkt sa extrahuje etylacetátom, vysuší sa síranom sodným a odparí sa. Odparok sa čistí rýchlou chromatografiou s použitím 40 % etylacetátu v hexáne, čím sa získa 150 mg výsledného produktu vo forme tuhej látky.
'H-NMR (CD3COCD3): δ 3,15 (3H, s), 5,36 (3H, s), 7,18 (2H, J = 8,9 Hz, t), 7,46 (2H, m), 7,7 (2H, J = 8,65 Hz, d), 7,97 (2H, J = 8,68 Hz, d).
Príklad 2 3-(4-Fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(aminosulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(277)-fúranón 'H-NMR (CD3COCD3): δ 5,34 (2H, s), 6,67 (2H, bd), 7,18 (2H, m), 7,46 (2H, m), 7,61 (2H, m), 7,90 (2H, m).
Teplota topenia: 187 až 188 °C (d).
Príklad 3
5,5-Dimetyi-3-(4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-metylsulfonylfenyl)-2-(5ŕ/)-furanón
Stupeň 1: metyl-2-trimetylsilyloxyizobutyrát
K roztoku 1,2 ml, 10,4 mmol metyl-2-hydroxyizobutyrátu v 50 ml metylénchloridu sa pridá 1,2 g, 17,6 mmol imidazolu a 2,1 ml, 16,6 mmol TMSC1. Zmes sa mieša 1,2 hodiny pri teplote miestnosti a potom sa pridá 20 ml vody na zastavenie reakcie. Organická vrstva sa vysuší síranom horečnatým, odparí sa a odparok sa nechá prejsť krátkym stĺpcom silikagélu s použitím zmesi hexánu a etylacetátu
9:1. Odparením rozpúšťadla sa získa 1,27 g produktu ako bezfarebného oleja.
'H-NMR (CD3COCD3): δ 0,08 (9H, s), 1,38 (6H, s), 3,67 (3H, s).
Stupeň 2: 2-trimetylsilyloxy-4'-(metyltio)izobutyrofenón
Roztok 204 mg, 1,0 mmol 4-brómtioanizolu v 2,5 ml THF sa ochladí na -78 °C a pridá sa 0,42 ml, 2,5 M roztoku n-BuLi v hexáne. Zmes sa 1 hodinu mieša pri -78 °C a potom sa pridá roztok 380 mg, 2,0 mmol metyl-2-trimetylsilyloxy-izobutyrátu v 2 ml THF. Výsledná zmes sa mieša pri -78 °C ešte 2 hodiny a potom sa reakcia zastaví pridaním pufra NH4OAc. Produkt sa extrahuje etylacetátom, vysuší sa síranom horečnatým a odparí sa. Odparok sa čistí rýchlou chromatografiou s použitím zmesi hexánu a etylacetátu 19:1, čím sa získa 95 mg produktu.
'H-NMR (CD3COCD3); δ 0,05 (9H, s), 1,52 (6H, s), 2,53 (3H, s), 7,33 (2H, d), 8,12 (2H, d).
Stupeň 3: 2-hydroxy-4’-(metyltio)izobutyrofenón
K roztoku 40 mg, 0,14 mmol 2-trimetylsilyloxy-4'-(metyltio)izobutyrofenónu v 2 ml THF sa pridá 0,2 ml 1 M roztoku n-Bu4NF v THF. Výsledná zmes sa 30 minút mieša a potom sa pridá 10 ml pufra NH4OAc na zastavenie reakcie. Produkt sa extrahuje etylacetátom, vysuší sa síranom horečnatým a odparí sa. Odparok sa čistí rýchlou chromatografíou s použitím zmesi hexánu a etylacetátu 4:1, čím sa získa 25 mg výsledného produktu.
'H-NMR (CD3COCD3): δ 1,50 (6H, s), 2,54 (3H, s), 4,68 (1H, s), 7,30 (2H, d), 8,15 (2H, d).
Stupeň 4: 2-(4-fluórfenylacetoxy)-4'-(metyltio)izobutyrofenón
K roztoku 72 mg, 0,34 mmol 2-hydroxy-4'-(metyltio)izobutyrofenónu v 1,7 ml metylénchloridu sa pridá 0,2 ml pyridínu a 140 mg, 0,81 mmol 4-fluórfenylacetylchloridu. Zmes sa mieša cez noc pri teplote miestnosti a potom sa reakcia skončí pridaním pufra NH4OAc. Produkt sa extrahuje etylacetátom, vysuší sa síranom horečnatým a odparí sa. Surový produkt sa čistí rýchlou chromatografiou s použitím hexánu a etylacetátu 8:1, čím sa získa 95 mg produktu. 'H-NMR (CD3COCD3): δ 1,62 (3H, s), 1,67 (3H, s), 2,48 (3H, s), 3,79 (2H, s), 7,0 - 7,3 (6H, m), 7,78 (2H, d).
Stupeň 5: 5,5-dimetyl-3-(4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-metyltiofenyl)-2-(5rí)furanón
K roztoku 95 mg, 2-(4-fluórfenylacetoxy)-4'-(metyltio)izobutyrofenónu v 4 ml metylénchloridu sa pridá 0,2 ml l,8-diazabicyklo-[5.4.0]undec-7-enu. Zmes sa 4 hodiny mieša a potom sa zriedi pufrom NH4OAc. Produkt sa extrahuje etylacetátom, vysuší sa síranom horečnatým a odparí sa. Odparok sa čistí rýchlou chromatografiou pri elúcii zmesou toluénu a etylacetátu 20:1, čím sa získa 75 mg produktu.
'H-NMR (CD3COCD3): δ 1,58 (6H, s), 2,50 (3H, s), 7,03 (2H, dd), 7,25 - 7,35 (4H, m), 7,41 (2H, dd).
Stupeň 6: 5,5-dimetyl-3-(4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-metylsulfonylfenyl)-2-(5/7)furanón
K roztoku 81 mg 5,5-dimetyl-3-(4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-metyltiofenyl)-2-(5W)furanónu v 1,8 ml metylénchloridu á 0,2 ml metanolu sa pridá 250 mg MPPM. Reakčná zmes sa 1 hodinu mieša pri teplote miestnosti a reakcia sa zastaví pridaním vodného hydrogenuhličitanu sodného. Produkt sa
SK 284114 Β6 extrahuje etylacetátom, vysuší sa síranom horečnatým a odparí sa. Surový produkt sa čistí rýchlou chromatografiou, na elúciu sa použije zmes hexánu a etylacetátu 1:1, čím sa získa 73 mg produktu.
'H-NMR (CDjCOCDj): δ 1,62 (6H, s), 3,15 (3H, s), 7,02 (2H, dd), 7,40 (2H, dd), 7,65 (2H, d), 8,03 (2H, d).
Príklad 4 3-(2,4-Difluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5Z/)-furanón
Analýza pre C1?Hrf 2O4S vypočítané C 58,28, H 3,45, S 9,15 % nájdené C 58,27, H 3,50, S 9,27 %.
Príklad 5 3-(3,4-Difluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-fúranón
K roztoku 10 g kyseliny 3,4-difluórfenyloctovej (Aldrich Chimicai) a 17,3 g 2-bróm-l-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-etanónu zo stupňa 1, príkladu 9 v 200 ml acetonitrilu sa pri teplote miestnosti pomaly pridá 20,2 ml trietylamínu. Po 1 hodine pri teplote miestnosti sa zmes ochladí v ľadovom kúpeli a pridá sa 17,4 ml DBU. Po 2 hodinách pri teplote 0 °C sa pridá ešte 200 ml 1 M HC1, produkt sa extrahuje etylacetátom, extrakt sa vysuší síranom sodným a odparí sa. Odparok sa nanesie na vrchol krátkeho stĺpca silikagélu (sintrovaný sklenený lievik) a na elúciu sa použije 75 % etylacetát v hexáne, po odparení rozpúšťadla sa získa 10 g produktu.
Analýza pre Ci7H]2F2O4S vypočítané C 58,28, H 3,45, S 9,15 % nájdené C 58,02, H 3,51, S 9,35 %.
Príklad 6 3-(2,6-Difluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5J/)-furanón
Analýza pre C17H12F2O4S vypočítané C 58,28, H 3,45, S 9,15 % nájdené C 58,18, H 3,50, S 9,44 %.
Príklad 7 3-(2,5-Difluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/f)-furanón
Analýza pre C17H12F2O4S vypočítané C 58,28, H 3,45, S 9,15 % nájdené C 58,89, H 3,51, S 9,11 %.
Príklad 8 3-(3,5-Difluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón
Analýza pre CI7H12F2O4S vypočítané C 58,28, H 3,45, S 9,15 % nájdené C 58,27, H 3,62, S 9,32 %.
Príklad 9 3-(4-Brómfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón Analýza pre C i 7H 13BrO4S vypočítané C 51,94, H 3,33, S 8,16 % nájdené C 51,76, H 3,42, S 8,21 %.
Príklad 10 3-(4-Chlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(57/)-furanón 'H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCIj): δ 7,93 (2H, d), 7,49 (2H, d), 7,35 (4H, m), 5,16 (2H, s), 3,06 (3H, s).
Príklad 11 3-(4-Metoxyfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón
Analýza pre ClgHlsO3S vypočítané C 62,78, H 4,68, S 9,31 % nájdené C 62,57, H 4,72, S 9,39 %.
Príklad 12 3-(Fenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/7)-furanón
K roztoku 27,4 g, 201 mmol kyseliny fenyloctovej a 60 g, 216 mmol, 1,075 ekvivalentov 2-bróm-l-(4-metylsulfonyl)fenyl)etanónu zo stupňa 1, príkladu 9, v 630 ml acetonitrilu sa pri teplote 25 °C pomaly pridá 30,8 ml, 1,1 ekvivalentu trietylamínu. Zmes sa 20 minút mieša pri teplote miestnosti a potom sa ochladí v ľadovom kúpeli. Potom sa pomaly pridá 60,1 ml 3 ekvivalenty DBU. Potom sa zmes ešte 20 minút mieša v ľadovom kúpeli, čim je reakcia skončená a zmes sa okyslí 1 M HC1 (farba sa zmení z tmavohnedej na žltú). Pridá sa 2,4 1 zmesi vody a ľadovej drviny, zmes sa niekoľko minút mieša, potom sa zrazenina odfiltruje a premyje sa vodou, čím sa získa 64 g surového vlhkého produktu, ktorý sa rozpustí v 750 ml dichlórmetánu. Roztok sa vysuší síranom horečnatým, prefiltruje sa a potom sa pridá 300 g silikagélu. Rozpúšťadlo sa odparí takmer do sucha tak, aby sa stal silikagél málo lepivým a potom sa materiál nanesie v sintrovanom sklenenom lieviku na vrchol krátkeho stĺpca silikagélu a na elúciu sa použije 10 % etylacetát v metylénchloride. Po odparení rozpúšťadla a prepláchnutí etylacetátom sa vo výťažku 58 % získa 36,6 g produktu.
Analýza pre C17H14O4S vypočítané C 64,95, H 4,49, S 10,20 % nájdené C 64,63, H 4,65, S 10,44 %.
Príklad 13 3-(2-Chlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5ff)-furanón Analýza pre C|7H13C1O4S vypočítané C 58,54, H 3,76, S 9,19 % nájdené C 58,59, H 3,80, S 9,37 %.
Príklad 14 3-(2-Bróm-4-fenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón
Analýza pre C|7H12BrFO4S vypočítané C 49,75, H 2,93 % nájdené C 49,75, H 3,01 %.
Príklad 15 3-(2-Bróm-4-chlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)ťenyl)-2-(5/7)-fúranón 'H-NMR (300 MHz, acetón-d6): δ 7,95 (2H, d), 7,85 (IH, d), 7,63 (2H, dd), 7,55 (IH, dd), 7,45 (IH, d), 5,50 (2H, s), 3,15 (3H, s).
Príklad 16 3-(4-Chlór-2-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-25//)-furanón 'H-NMR (300 MHz, acetón-d6): δ 8,00 (2H, d), 7,70 (2H, d), 7,50 - 7,30 (3H, m), 5,35 (2H, s), 3,15 (3H, s).
Príklad 17 3-(3-Bróm-4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón
Analýza pre Cl7H12BrFO4S vypočítané C 49,75, H 2,93 % nájdené C 49,44, H 2,98 %.
Príklad 18
3-(3-Chlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón
Analýza pre C]7H13C1O4S vypočítané C 58,54, H 3,76 % nájdené C 58,29, H 3,76 %.
Príklad 19
3-(2-Chlór-4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón
Analýza pre C|7H12C1FO4S vypočítané C 55,67, H 3,30 % nájdené C 55,67, H 3,26 %.
Príklad 20
3-(2,4-Dichlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5.ff)-furanón
Analýza pre Ci7H12C12O4S vypočítané C 53,28, H 3,16, S 8,37 % nájdené C 52,89, H 3,23, S 8,58 %.
Príklad 21 3-(3,4-Dichlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5ŕl)-furanón
Analýza pre C17H12C12O4S vypočítané C 53,28, H 3,16, S 8,37 % nájdené C 53,07, H 3,32, S 8,51 %.
Príklad 22
3-(2,6-Dichlórfenyl)-4-(4-(mctylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón
Analýza pre Ci7H|2CI2O4S vypočítané C 53,28, H 3,16, S 8,37 % nájdené C 52,99, H 3,22, S 8,54 %.
Príklad 23 3-(3-Chlór-4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/7)-furanón 'H-NMR (300 MHz, acetón-d6): δ 8,00 (2H, d), 7,70 (2H, d), 7,60 (IH, d), 7,25 - 7,40 (2H, m), 5,35 (2H, s), 3,15 (3H, s).
Príklad 24 3-(4-Trifluórmetylfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(57/)-furanón 'H-NMR (CDjCOCDj): δ 8,10 (2H, d), 7,82 - 7,93 (4H, m), 7,75 (2H, d), 5,55 (2H, s), 3,30 (3H, s).
Príklad 25 3-(3-Fluór-4-metoxyfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón
Analýza pre CigH|5FO5S vypočítané C 59,66, H 4,17 % nájdené C 59,92, H 4,37 %.
Príklad 26
3-(3-Chlór-4-metoxyfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón
Analýza pre C1sH15C1O5S vypočítané C 57,07, H 3,99 % nájdené C 57,29, H 4,15%.
Príklad 27 3-(3-Bróm-4-metoxyfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón
Analýza pre C18H15BrO5S vypočítané C 51,08, H 3,57 % nájdené C 51,38, H 3,62%.
Príklad 28
3-(2-Fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5W)-furanón Analýza pre C17H13FO4S vypočítané C 61,44, H 3,94 % nájdené C 61,13, H 3,85%.
Príklad 29 3-(3-Fluórfcnyl)-4-(4-(rnetylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón 'H-NMR (300 MHz, CDC13): δ 7,93 (2H, d), 7,49 (2H, d), 7,35 (IH, m), 7,12 (3H, m), 5,18 (2H, s), 3,06 (3H, s).
Príklad 30 3-(2-Chlór-6-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5W)-furanón 'H-NMR (300 MHz, acetón-d6): δ 8,00 (2H, d), 7,70 (2H, d), 7,55-7,65 (IH, m), 7,40 (IH, d), 7,30 (IH, m), 5,60 (2H, s), 3,15 (3H, s).
Príklad 31
3-(3-Bróm-4-metylfenyl)-4-(4-(mctylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón
Analýza pre Ci8Hi5BrO4S vypočítané C 53,08, H 3,71 % nájdené C 53,06, H 3,83 %.
Príklad 32 3-(4-Bróm-2-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón
Analýza pre C|7H|2BrFO4S vypočítané C 49,65, H 2,94 % nájdené C 49,76, H 3,00%.
Príklad 33
3-(3,4-Dibrómfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón 'H-NMR (300 MHz, acetón-d6): δ 8,00 (2H, d), 7,80 (IH, d), 7,75 (3H, m), 7,25 (IH, d), 5,35 (2H, s), 3,15 (IH, s).
Príklad 34 3-(4-Chlór-3-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-5//)-furanón
Analýza pre Ci7HI2C1FO4S vypočítané C 55,67, H 3,30 % nájdené C 55,45, H 3,30 %.
Príklad 35
3-(4-Bróm-3-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón
Analýza pre C|7HI2BrFO4S vypočítané C 49,66, H 2,94, S 7,80 % nájdené C 49,79, H 3,01, S 7,51 %.
Príklad 36 3-(4-Bróm-2-chlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyI)-2-)5//)-furanón
Analýza pre C|7Hl2BrC104S vypočítané C 47,74, H 2,83, S 7,50 % nájdené C 47,92, H 2,84, S 7,42 %.
Príklad 37
3-(3,4-Dichlórfenyl)-4-(4-(aminosulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(2//)-furanón 'H-NMR (400 MHz, CD3COCD3): δ 7,92 (2H, dd), 7,64 (3H, dm), 7,60 (IH, dd), 7,32 (IH, dd), 6,70 (IH, bs), 5,38 (2H, s).
Príklad 38
3-(3,4-Difluórfenyl)-4-(4-(aminosulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(2í/)-furanón ‘H-NMR (400 MHz,CD3COCD3):7,92 (2H, dd), 7,64 (2H, dd), 7,30-7,45 (2H, m), 7,22 (IH, m), 6,68 (2H, bs), 5,37 (2H, s).
Príklad 39
3-(3-Chlór-4-metoxyfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(2//)-furanón
Analýza pre C17H>4CINO5S vypočítané C 53,76, H 3,72, N 3,69 % nájdené C 53,32, H 3,84, N 3,59 %.
Hmotnostné spektrum DCI, CH4) vypočítané pre M+, 379 nájdené pre M++l, 380.
Príklad 40
3-(3-Bróm-4-metoxyfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(2//)-furanón
Analýza pre C17H|4BrNO5S vypočítané C 48,13, H 3,33, N 3,30 % nájdené C 48,26, H 3,40, N 3,28 %.
Hmotnostné spektrum DCI, CH4) vypočítané pre M+, 423 nájdené pre M'+l, 424.
Claims (16)
- PATENTOVÉ NÁROKY1. Fenylheterocyklické deriváty všeobecného vzorca (1)
R’ o. 9 kde R1 znamená a) SO2CH3, b) SO2NH2, R2 znamená mono alebo disubstituovaný fenyl, v ktorom sú substituenty vybrané zo skupiny zahŕňajúcej1. vodík, - 2. atóm halogénu zo skupiny obsahujúcej fluór, chlór alebo bróm,
- 3. metoxyskupinu,
- 4. metyl a ich farmaceutický prijateľné soli.2. Fenylheterocyklické deriváty podľa nároku 1 všeobecného vzorca (I)R1 kdeR1 znamenáa) SO2CH3,b) SO2NH2>R2 znamená mono alebo disubstituovaný fenyl, v ktorom sú substituenty vybrané zo skupiny zahŕňajúcej1. vodík,2. atóm halogénu zo skupiny obsahujúcej fluór, chlór alebo bróm.3. Fenylheterocyklické deriváty podľa nároku 1, vybrané zo skupiny, ktorá obsahuje 3-(4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/ŕ)-furanón, 3-(4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(aminosulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón,
- 5,5-dimetyl-3-(4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)-fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón, 3-(2,4-difluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(577)-furanón, 3-(3,4-difluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5H)-furanón, 3-(2,6-difluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(577)-furanón, 3-(2,5-difluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón, 3-(3,5-difluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón, 3-(4-brómfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(57/)-furanón, 3-(4-chlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/ŕ)-furanón, 3-(4-metoxyfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5ŕŕ)-furanón, 3-(fenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/7)-furanón, 3-(2-chlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/ŕ)-furanón, 3-(2-bróm-4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón, 3-(2-bróm-4-chlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón, 3-(4-chlór-4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/ŕ)-furanón, 3-(3-bróm-4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5Z/)-furanón, 3-(3-chlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fcnyl)-2-(5//)-furanón, 3-(2-chlór-4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón, 3-(2,4-dichlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón,3-(3,4-dichlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón,3-(2,6-dichlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5ŕ/)-furanón,3-(3-chlór-4-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(577)-furanón,3-(4-trifluórmetylfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5H)-furanón,3-(3-fluór-4-metoxyfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/7)-furanón,3-(3-chlór-4-metoxyfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/ŕ)-furanón,3-(3-brór-4-metoxyfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5Z7)-furanón,3-(2-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/ŕ)-furanón, 3-(3-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-fúranón, 3-(2-chlór-6-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5ŕŕ)-furanón,3-(3-bróm-4-metylfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5ŕŕ)-furanón,3-(4-bróm-2-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón,3-(3,4-dibrómfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón,3-(4-chlór-3-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5ŕ/)-furanón,3-(4-bróm-3-fluórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5/ŕ)furanón,3-(4-bróm-2-chlórfenyl)-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5//)-furanón.4. Fcnylheterocyklické deriváty podľa nároku 1, vybrané zo skupiny, ktorá obsahujea) 3-(3,4-difluórfenyl)-4-(4-metylsulfonyl)fenyí)-2-(5Z7)' -furanón alebob) 3-fenyl-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(5H)-furanón.5. Fenylheterocyklický derivát podľa nároku 1, ktorým je 3-fenyl-4-(4-(metylsulfonyl)fenyl)-2-(577)-furanón.
- 6. Farmaceutický prostriedok na liečenie zápalových ochorení, ktoré je možné zmierniť nesteroidnými protizápalovými prostriedkami, vyznačujúci sa tým, že ako svoju účinnú zložku obsahuje fenylheterocyklický derivát všeobecného vzorca (I) podľa nároku 1.
- 7. Spôsob výroby derivátu všeobecného vzorca (1) podľa nároku 1 a3) na zlúčeninu všeobecného vzorca (A) sa v nevodnom polárnom rozpúšťadle pôsobí silnou bázou za vzniku zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (I).
- 8. Zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca (A)R’ kdeR1 znamená SO2CH3,R2 znamená fenyl, ako medziprodukt na prípravu derivátu vzorca (I), podľa nároku 1.
- 9. Spôsob výroby derivátu všeobecného vzorca (I) podľa nároku 1R'U)R’ alebo jeho farmaceutický prijateľnej soli, kdeR1 znamená SO2CH3,R2 znamená fenyl, vyznačujúci sa tým, že sa al) v organickom rozpúšťadle nechá reagovať zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca (XXXIľ) □1 kdeR1 znamená SO2CH3,R2 znamená fenyl, vyznačujúci sa tým, že sa uvedie do reakcie acetylénová zlúčenina vzorca (XLVIII) (XXXIľ), kde R1 má uvedený význam, s bromačným činidlom za vzniku zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (XXXII), (XXXII), kde R1 má uvedený význam, a2) zlúčenina vzorca (XXXII) sa v nevodnom polárnom rozpúšťadle uvedie do reakcie so zlúčeninou všeobecného vzorca r2-xxco2h , kde R2 znamená fenyl, v prítomnosti bázy za vzniku zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (A)R1 kde R1 a R2 majú uvedený význam všeobecného (XLVIII), kde R1 a R2 majú uvedený význam, s oxidom uhoľnatým a vodou v prítomnosti vhodného katalyzátora za vzniku zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (XXXIII) (XXXIII), kde R1 a R2 majú uvedený význam.
- 10. Spôsob výroby zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (I) podľa nároku 1R’ kdeR1 znamená skupinu SO2CH3,R2 znamená fenyl, vyznačujúci sa tým, že sa uvedie do reakcie zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca (LIII)SK 284114 Β6 sch3O (Llll) s reakčným činidlom všeobecného vzorca (HO)2BR2, kde R2 znamená fenyl, vo vodnom rozpúšťadle v prítomnosti vhodného katalyzátora za vzniku zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (LV) sch3Z (LV), kde R2 znamená fenyl, a zlúčenina všeobecného vzorca (LV) sa oxiduje za vzniku zlúčeniny všeobecného vzorca (I).
- 11. Fenylheterocyklické deriváty všeobecného vzorca (I) podľa nároku 1 na použitie na liečenie zápalových ochorení liečiteľných nesteroidnými protizápalovými látkami.
- 12. Fenylheterocyklický derivát podľa nároku 5 na použitie na liečenie zápalových ochorení liečiteľných nesteroidnými protizápalovými látkami.
- 13. Použitie fenylheterocyklických derivátov všeobecného vzorca (I) podľa nároku 1 na výrobu farmaceutických prostriedkov na liečenie zápalových ochorení liečiteľných nesteroidnými protizápalovými látkami.
- 14. Použitie fenylheterocyklického derivátu podľa nároku 5 na výrobu farmaceutických prostriedkov na liečenie zápalových ochorení liečiteľných nesteroidnými protizápalovými látkami.
- 15. Farmaceutický prostriedok s nesteroidným protizápalovým účinkom, vyznačujúci sa tým, že ako svoju účinnú zložku obsahuje protizápalové množstvo fenylheterocyklického derivátu všeobecného vzorca (I), podľa nároku 1, spolu s farmaceutickým nosičom.
- 16. Farmaceutický prostriedok s nesteroidným protizápalovým účinkom, vyznačujúci sa tým, že ako svoju účinnú zložku obsahuje protizápalové množstvo fenylheterocyklického derivátu podľa nároku 5, spolu s farmaceutickým nosičom.
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AU1269495A (en) | 1994-01-10 | 1995-08-01 | Merck Frosst Canada Inc. | Phenyl heterocycles as cox-2 inhibitors |
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1994
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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MM4A | Patent lapsed due to non-payment of maintenance fees |
Effective date: 20120609 |