JPH09501410A - 新規治療薬送達システム - Google Patents
新規治療薬送達システムInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09501410A JPH09501410A JP7501807A JP50180795A JPH09501410A JP H09501410 A JPH09501410 A JP H09501410A JP 7501807 A JP7501807 A JP 7501807A JP 50180795 A JP50180795 A JP 50180795A JP H09501410 A JPH09501410 A JP H09501410A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- liposomes
- filled
- filter
- microspheres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.ガス−充填微小球が治療化合物を含むガス−充填微小球を含んで成る標的治 療物質送達システム。 2.微小球が約20℃より高い相転移温度を有する物質を含んで成る、請求の範囲 第1項記載の治療物質送達システム。 3.微小球の外径が約100μm未満である、請求の範囲第1項記載の治療物質送達 システム。 4.微小球の外径が約10μm未満である、請求の範囲第3項記載の治療物質送達 システム。 5.微小球が脂質物質を含んで成る、請求の範囲第1項記載の治療物質送達シス テム。 6.治療化合物が遺伝物質を含んで成る、請求の範囲第1項記載の治療物質送達 システム。 7.遺伝物質がデオキシリボ核酸である、請求の範囲第6項記載の治療物質送達 システム。 8.遺伝物質がリボ核酸である、請求の範囲第6項記載の治療物質送達システム 。 9.アンチセンス リボ核酸またはアンチセンス デオキシリボ核酸を含んで成る 、請求の範囲第6項記載の治療物質送達システム。 10.微小球がカチオン性脂質物質を含んで成る、請求の範囲第6項記載の治療 物質送達システム。 11.カチオン性脂質がN-[1-(2,3-ジオレオイルオキシ)プロピル]-N,N,N-トリ メチルアンモニウム クロライドを含んで成る、請求の範囲第10項記載の治療 物質送達システム。 12.脂質がジステアロイルホスファチジルコリン、ジパルミトイルホスファチ ジルコリンおよび卵ホスファチジルコリンから成る群から選択される、請求の範 囲第5項記載の治療物質送達システム。 13.治療化合物が、ヒト主要組織適合性遺伝子、ジストロフィン、嚢胞性繊維 症 トランスメンブラン コンダクタンス レギュレーター、インターロイキン-2 および腫瘍壊死因子から成る群から選択される遺伝子の少なくとも一部をコード するデオキシリボ核酸を含んで成る、請求の範囲第7項記載の治療物質送達シス テム。 14.治療化合物が、Rasをコードするデオキシリボヌクレオチドの少なくとも 一部に結合できるアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを含んで成る請求の範囲第9 項記載の治療物質送達システム。 15.治療物質がモノクローナル抗体を含んで成る、請求の範囲第1項記載の治 療物質送達システム。 16.モノクローナル抗体がメラノーマ抗原に結合できる、請求の範囲第15項 記載の治療物質送達システム。 17.微小球が、実質的に内部に液体を含まず、かつその中に治療化合物をカプ セル化しているガス−充填リポソームを含んで成る、請求の範囲第1項記載の治 療物質送達システム。 18.微小球が、吸引乾燥ガス封入法により調製され、かつその中に治療化合物 をカプセル化しているガス−充填リポソームを含んで成る、請求の範囲第1項記 載の治療物質送達システム。 19.微小球が、ゲル状振盪ガス封入法により調製されたガス−充填リポソーム を含んで成る、請求の範囲第1項記載の治療物質送達システム。 20.患者の部位への治療化合物を制御して送達する方法であって、 (i)患者に治療化合物を含んで成るガス−充填微小球を投与し、 (ii)その部位に微小球が存在することを測定するために超音波を使用して微小 球を監視し、そして (iii)超音波を使用して微小球を破壊し、その部位に治療化合物を放出させる 、ことを含んで成る上記方法。 21.微小球が静脈注射される、請求の範囲第20項記載の方法。 22.微小球がジパルミトイルホスファチジルコリンを含んで成る、請求の範囲 第20項記載の方法。 23.微小球に空気、窒素、二酸化炭素、酸素、アルゴン、キセノン、ヘリウム およびネオンから成る群から選択されるガスが充填される、請求の範囲第20項 記載の方法。 24.微小球に窒素ガスが充填されている、請求の範囲第23項記載の方法。 25.上記リポソームが水性媒質中に懸濁されて保存される、請求の範囲第20 項記載の方法。 26.微小球が約2dBから約20dBの間の反射能を有する、請求の範囲第20項記 載の方法。 27.微小球が、実質的に内部に液体を含まず、かつその中に治療化合物をカプ セル化しているガス−充填リポソームを含んで成る、請求の範囲第20項記載の 方法。 28.微小球が、吸引乾燥ガス封入法により調製され、かつその中に治療化合物 をカプセル化したガス−充填リポソームを含んで成る、請求の範囲第20項記載 の方法。 29.微小球が、ゲル状振盪ガス封入法により調製されたガス−充填リ ポソームを含んで成る、請求の範囲第20項記載の方法。 30.ガス−充填リポソームを含んで成る標的治療物質送達システムの調製法で あって、該方法はガスの存在下で、脂質のゲル状態から液体結晶への相転移温度 未満の温度で、脂質および治療物質を含んで成る水溶液を振盪する工程を含んで 成る上記方法。 31.振盪工程がボルテックス処理を含んで成る請求の範囲第30項記載の方法 。 32.さらに上記脂質溶液の濾過および滅菌工程を含んで成る、請求の範囲第3 0項記載の方法。 33.さらにガス−充填リポソームを、選択した孔サイズの少なくとも1つのフ ィルターを通して押し出すことを含んで成る、請求の範囲第30項記載の方法。 34.孔サイズが約10μm以下である、請求の範囲第33項記載の方法。 35.さらに乾燥脂質を水和して、脂質を含んで成る水溶液を形成することを含 んで成る請求の範囲第30項記載の方法。 36.ガス−充填リポソームを含んで成る標的治療物質送達システムの調製法で あって、該方法は;脂質のゲルから液体結晶への相転移温度未満の温度で脂質を 含んで成る水溶液を該ガスの存在下で振盪し、ガス−充填リポソームを形成し; そして該リポソームに治療化合物を加える工程を含んで成る上記方法。 37.振盪工程がボルテックス処理を含んで成る請求の範囲第36項記載の方法 。 38.さらに上記脂質溶液の濾過および滅菌工程を含んで成る、請求の範囲第3 6項記載の方法。 39.さらにリポソームを選択した孔サイズの少なくとも1つのフィルターを通 して押し出すことを含んで成る、請求の範囲第36項記載の方法。 40.孔サイズが約10μm以下である請求の範囲第39項記載の方法。 41.さらに乾燥脂質を水和して、脂質を含んで成る水溶液を形成することを含 んで成る、請求の範囲第36項記載の方法。 42.ガス−充填リポソームを含んで成る標的治療物質送達システムの調製法で あって、該方法は脂質および治療物質を含んで成る水溶液を該ガスの存在下で振 盪し;そして生成したガス−充填リポソームを治療目的に分離する工程を含んで 成る上記方法。 43.ガス−充填リポソームを含んで成る標的治療物質送達システムの調製法で あって、該方法は;脂質のゲルから液体結晶への相転移温度未満の温度で脂質を 含んで成る水溶液を該ガスの存在下で振盪し、ガス−充填リポソームを形成し; 治療化合物を加え;そして生成したリポソームを治療目的のために分離する工程 を含んで成る上記方法。 44.治療物質含有ガス−充填リポソーム微小球の作成法であって、 (a)脂質および治療化合物を含んで成る水溶液を槽中に導入し、 (b)該槽にガスを導入し、 (c)該ガスの存在下で少なくとも該ガスの一部が該水溶液中に導入されるよう に該脂質水溶液を振盪し、ここで該振盪は該水溶液の上にガス−充填リポソーム 含有泡が生成するに十分な強さおよび期間で行われ、そして (d)該ガス−充填リポソーム含有泡の少なくとも一部を該槽から抽出する、工 程を含んで成る上記方法。 45.さらに上記水溶液を冷却する工程を含んで成る、請求の範囲第44項記載 の方法。 46.上記水溶液の冷却工程が、該水溶液を該水溶液中の脂質のゲルから液体結 晶への相転移温度未満に冷却することを含んで成る、請求の範囲第45項記載の 方法。 47.さらに上記槽を加圧化する工程を含んで成る、請求の範囲第44項記載の 方法。 48.さらに上記ガス−充填リポソームの大きさを分別する工程を含んで成る、 請求の範囲第44項記載の方法。 49.上記ガス−充填リポソームの大きさの分別工程が、上記槽から抽出する該 ガス−充填リポソームの大きさを制御することを含んで成る、請求の範囲第48 項記載の方法。 50.上記槽から抽出する該ガス−充填リポソームの大きさが、該ガス−充填リ ポソームをフィルターを通して抽出することにより制御される、請求の範囲第4 9項記載の方法。 51.上記槽から抽出する上記ガス−充填リポソームの大きさが、該ガス−充填 リポソームを抽出する該槽内の位置設定により制御される請求の範囲第49項記 載の方法。 52.上記槽から抽出する上記ガス−充填リポソームの大きさが、該ガス−充填 リポソームを抽出する該槽内の位置調整により、該ガス−充填リポソームを該槽 から抽出する工程中に制御される、請求の範囲第52項記載の方法。 53.上記ガス−充填リポソームの大きさを分別する工程が、抽出したガス−充 填リポソームをフィルターを通して押し出すことを含んで成る 請求の範囲第48項記載の方法。 54.上記ガス−充填リポソームの大きさを分別する工程が、上記振盪の強度を 制御することを含んで成る、請求の範囲第48項記載の方法。 55.さらに上記槽から抽出した上記ガス−充填リポソームをさらに化工するこ となくシリンジに流す工程を含んで成る、請求の範囲第44項記載の方法。 56.上記水溶液の振盪工程が、少なくとも1分あたり約60回の振盪運動の頻度 で振盪する工程を含んで成る、請求の範囲第44項記載の方法。 57.上記水溶液の振盪工程が、該水溶液をボルテックス処理する工程を含んで 成る、請求の範囲第44項記載の方法。 58.上記水溶液の振盪工程が、上記槽を振盪する工程を含んで成る、請求の範 囲第44項記載の方法。 59.上記水溶液の振盪工程が、約30分以内に上記ガス−充填-リポソーム-含有 泡を形成するに十分な強度で該水溶液を振盪することを含んで成る請求の範囲第 44項記載の方法。 60.上記水溶液の振盪工程が、上記ガス−充填-リポソーム-含有泡の検出に基 づき、該振盪期間を制御する工程を含んで成る、請求の範囲第44項記載の方法 。 61.上記ガス−充填-リポソーム-含有泡の検出に基づき該振盪期間を制御する 工程が、予め定めた容量の該泡の存在が検出されるまで振盪することを含んで成 る請求の範囲第60項記載の方法。 62.治療物質含有ガス−充填-リポソームを作成する装置であって、 a)槽、 b)脂質および治療化合物を含んで成る水溶液を該槽に導入する手段、 c)ガスを該槽に導入する手段、 および d)槽中の該ガスを該水溶液中に封入し、それにより該槽内にガス−充填リポソ ームを含有する泡を生成する手段、 を含んで成る上記装置。 63.脂質水溶液を導入する上記手段が、上記槽に乾燥脂質を導入する手段、治 療物質を導入する手段、および水性媒質を導入する手段を含んで成る、請求の範 囲第62項記載の装置。 64.上記ガスを上記水溶液中に封入する上記手段が、該水溶液を振盪する手段 を含んで成る、請求の範囲第62項記載の装置。 65.上記水溶液を振盪する手段が、上記槽を振盪する手段を含んで成る、請求 の範囲第64項記載の装置。 66.上記水溶液を振盪する手段が、該水溶液をボルテックス処理する手段を含 んで成る、請求の範囲第64項記載の装置。 67.さらに上記水溶液を冷却する手段を含んで成る、請求の範囲第62項記載 の装置。 68.さらに上記泡を上記槽から抽出する手段を含んで成る、請求の範囲第62 項記載の装置。 69.上記泡を上記槽から抽出する上記手段が、上記泡が上記槽から抽出される 垂直の位置を調整するための手段を含んで成る、請求の範囲第68項記載の装置 。 70.抽出する上記ガス−充填リポソームをフィルターアッセンブリーに流す手 段をさらに含んで成る、請求の範囲第68項記載の装置。 71.上記フィルターアッセンブリーが、予め定めた距離離れている第 1および第2フィルターを含んで成る、請求の範囲第70項記載の装置。 72.さらに上記ガス−充填リポソームの大きさを分別する手段を含んで成る、 請求の範囲第62項記載の装置。 73.さらに上記槽と流れが連絡しているフィルターを含んで成る、請求の範囲 第62項記載の装置。 74.さらに上記槽を加圧化する手段を含んで成る、請求の範囲第62項記載の 装置。 75.実質的にさらに操作することなく、生成した上記ガス−充填リポソームを 上記槽からシリンジに流す手段をさらに含んで成る、請求の範囲第62項記載の 装置。 76.さらに上記槽を加圧化する工程を含んで成る請求の範囲第46項記載の方 法。 77.上記水溶液の冷却手段が、該水溶液中の上記脂質のゲルから液体結晶相転 移温度未満に該水溶液を冷却する手段を含んで成る、請求の範囲第67項記載の 方法。 78.さらに上記槽を加圧化する手段を含んで成る、請求の範囲第77項記載の 方法。 79.脂質物質がジパルミトイルホスホチジルコリン、ジパルミトイルホスファ チジルエタノールアミンおよびホスファチジン酸から成る群から選択される少な くとも1つの脂質を含んで成り、そして上記リポソームがさらにポリエチレング リコールを含んで成る請求の範囲第5項記載の治療物質送達システム。 80.脂質物質が少なくとも1つジパルミトイルリピッドを含んで成る請求の範 囲第5項記載の治療物質送達システム。 81.上記治療物質が炭化水素、ペプチド、グリコペプチド、グリコリピットお よびレクチンから成る群から選択され、該治療物質が上記微小球の表面に取り込 まれる、請求の範囲第1項記載の治療物質送達システム。 82.上記槽がシリンジのバレルであり、該シリンジも少なくとも1つのフィル ターおよび針を含んで成り;上記抽出工程が、該バレルから該フィルターを通し て上記リポソームを押し出すことにより上記ガス−充填−リポソームの大きさを 分別することを含んで成る、請求の範囲第44項記載の方法。 83.上記槽がシリンジのバレルを含んで成る、請求の範囲第44項記載の方法 。 84.上記シリンジも少なくとも1つのフィルターおよび針を含んで成り;上記 抽出工程が、バレルから該フィルターを通して上記リポソームを押し出すことに より上記ガス−充填−リポソームの大きさを分別することを含んで成る、請求の 範囲第83項記載の方法。 85.上記シリンジがバレル、少なくとも1つのフィルターおよび針を含んで成 り、これによって該フィルターが上記リポソームを該バレルに引き出すときに該 リポソームの大きさを分別する、該リポソームをシリンジ中に引き出すことを含 んで成る請求の範囲第53項記載の方法。 86.該リポソームをシリンジのバレル中に押し出すことを含んで成り、上記シ リンジも少なくとも1つのフィルターおよび針を含んで成り、これによって該フ ィルターが上記リポソームを該バレルから押し出すときに該リポソームの大きさ を分別する、請求の範囲第44項記載の方法。 87.上記抽出工程が、上記ガス−充填リポソーム含有泡をシリンジ中 に引き出し、該シリンジがバレル、少なくとも1つのフィルターおよび針を含ん で成り、これによって該リポソームの大きさを分別することを含んで成る、請求 の範囲第44項記載の方法。 88.上記槽がシリンジのバレルであり、該シリンジも少なくとも1つのフィル ターおよび針を含んで成り、抽出手段が該フィルターを通して該バレルから該リ ポソームを押し出すことにより該ガス−充填−リポソームの大きさを分別する手 段を含んで成る、請求の範囲第68項記載の装置。 89.上記槽がシリンジのバレルを含んで成る、請求の範囲第68項記載の装置 。 90.上記シリンジも少なくとも1つのフィルターおよび針を含んで成り、上記 抽出手段が上記リポソームを上記バレルから該フィルターを通して押し出すこと により上記ガス−充填リポソームの大きさを分別する手段を含んで成る、請求の 範囲第89項記載の装置。 91.上記槽がシリンジのバレルであり、該シリンジも少なくとも1つのフィル ターおよび針を含んで成り、これによって該フィルターは上記リポソームを該バ レルに引き出す際に該リポソームの大きさを分別する手段である請求の範囲第6 2項記載の装置。 92.上記槽がシリンジのバレルであり、該シリンジも少なくとも1つのフィル ターおよび針を含んで成り、これによって該フィルターが上記リポソームを該バ レルから引き出す際に該リポソームの大きさを分別する手段である請求の範囲第 62項記載の装置。 93.上記抽出手段が、上記ガス−充填リポソーム−含有泡をシリンジ中に引き 出すための手段を含んで成り、該シリンジがバレル、少なくと も1つのフィルターおよび針を含んで成り、これによって該リポソームの大きさ を分別する、請求の範囲第68項記載の装置。 94.バレル、フィルターアッセンブリーおよび針を有するシリンジ含んで成る 標的治療物質送達装置であって、該フィルターアッセンブリーが該バレルおよび 該針の間に取り付けられ、そして少なくとも1つのフィルターを含んで成り、該 バレルは、ガス−充填微小球が治療化合物を含んで成るガス−充填微小球を含ん で成る標的治療物質送達システムを含む、上記装置。 95.上記フィルターアッセンブリーが、針に面する側およびバレルに面する側 を有する第1フィルター、第2フィルター、第1フィルターの該針に面する側お よびバレルに面する側のそれぞれに第1および第2金属のメッシュディスク、該 第2金属メッシュディスクと該第2フィルターとの間のO−リングを含んで成る 段階的フィルターアッセンブリーであり、そして該第2フィルターは該第1フィ ルターのバレルに面する側から約150μm離れている、請求の範囲第94項記載の 装置。 96.上記第1フィルターおよび第2フィルターが孔を有し、該第2フィルター は約10μmの孔サイズを、そして該第1フィルターは約8μmの孔サイズを有する 、請求の範囲第95項記載の装置。 97.上記フィルターが孔を有し、該孔は約30nmから約20ミクロンの範囲の大き さを有する、請求の範囲第94項記載の装置。 98.上記フィルターが孔を有し、該孔は約8μmの大きさを有する、請求の範囲 第94項記載の装置。 99.上記第1フィルターおよび上記第2フィルターが孔を有し、そして該第2 フィルターは約10μmの孔サイズを、そして該第1フィルターは 約8μmの孔サイズを有する、第1フィルターおよび第2フィルターを有する請求 の範囲第91項記載の装置。 100.上記フィルターが孔を有し、該孔は約30nmから約20ミクロンの範囲の大 きさを有する、請求の範囲第91項記載の装置。 101.上記フィルターが孔を有し、該孔は約8μmの大きさを有する、請求の範 囲第91項記載の装置。 102.上記第1フィルターおよび上記第2フィルターが孔を有し、該第2フィ ルターは約10μmの孔サイズを、そして該第1フィルターは約8μmの孔サイズを 有する、第1フィルターおよび第2フィルターを有する、請求の範囲第92項記 載の装置。 103.上記フィルターが孔を有し、該孔は約30nmから約20ミクロンの範囲の大 きさを有する、請求の範囲第92項記載の装置。 104.上記フィルターが孔を有し、該孔は約8μmの大きさを有する、請求の範 囲第92項記載の装置。 105.微小球が噴霧器を介して投与される、請求の範囲第20項記載の方法。 106.微小球が肺を標的とする、請求の範囲第105項記載の方法。 107.上記治療物質がアンチセンスras/p53である、請求の範囲第106項記 載の方法。 108.大気圧よりも高い圧力で行われる、請求の範囲第30項記載の方法。 109.大気圧よりも高い圧力で行われる、請求の範囲第36項記載の方法。 110.大気圧よりも高い圧力で行われる、請求の範囲第42項記載の 方法。 111.大気圧よりも高い圧力で行われる、請求の範囲第46項記載の方法
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1993
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1994
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1994028873A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
JP3910630B2 (ja) | 2007-04-25 |
EP0707471A4 (en) | 1998-07-29 |
AU684088B2 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
CA2164843A1 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
US5770222A (en) | 1998-06-23 |
AU7094894A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
CN1125394A (zh) | 1996-06-26 |
US5580575A (en) | 1996-12-03 |
EP0707471A1 (en) | 1996-04-24 |
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