JP2010539978A - マイクロ−rnaおよびその前駆体にハイブリダイズしうる核酸を用いるエリスロポエチンの増加 - Google Patents
マイクロ−rnaおよびその前駆体にハイブリダイズしうる核酸を用いるエリスロポエチンの増加 Download PDFInfo
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1136—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against growth factors, growth regulators, cytokines, lymphokines or hormones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/06—Antianaemics
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/11—Antisense
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/31—Chemical structure of the backbone
- C12N2310/315—Phosphorothioates
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/31—Chemical structure of the backbone
- C12N2310/317—Chemical structure of the backbone with an inverted bond, e.g. a cap structure
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/32—Chemical structure of the sugar
- C12N2310/321—2'-O-R Modification
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/30—Chemical structure
- C12N2310/32—Chemical structure of the sugar
- C12N2310/323—Chemical structure of the sugar modified ring structure
- C12N2310/3231—Chemical structure of the sugar modified ring structure having an additional ring, e.g. LNA, ENA
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
[0001] 本出願は、35 U.S.C.§119のもとに米国仮特許出願番号60/977,017、2007年10月2日出願に基づく優先権を主張し、これを本明細書に援用する。
[0025] 本明細書中で用いる“核酸”は、一本鎖、二本鎖、または多重鎖DNA、RNAおよびその誘導体を意味する。ある態様において、核酸は一本鎖である。修飾には、追加の電荷、分極率、水素結合、静電相互作用および官能基を含む他の化学基を核酸に付与するものを含めることができる。そのような修飾には、下記のものが含まれるが、これらに限定されない:ホスホジエステル基の修飾(たとえばホスホロチオエート、メチルホスホネート)、糖の2’−位の修飾、ピリミジンの5−位の修飾、プリンの8−位の修飾、環外アミンにおける修飾、4−チオウリジンの置換、5−ブロモまたは5−ヨード−ウラシルの置換;主鎖の修飾、メチル化、異例の塩基対合組合わせ、たとえばイソ塩基であるイソシチジンおよびイソグアニジンなど。修飾には3’および5’の修飾、たとえばキャッピング部分も含めることができる。2’デオキシ核酸リンカーはいずれか適切な長さの二価核酸および/またはヌクレオチド間結合であり、それらにおいてヌクレオチドは2’デオキシヌクレオチドである。“核酸塩基”は、ハイブリダイゼーション(塩基対合)に関係する核酸の部分(1以上)を表わし、窒素塩基、たとえばシトシン、グアニン、アデニン、チミン、ウラシル、およびその誘導体を含むが、これらに限定されない。本明細書中で用いる“核酸ユニット”は、核酸の部分であって、ヌクレオチド間結合により互いに結合しておりかつ核酸塩基(たとえばヌクレオシド)を含む部分を表わす。
[0028] 本発明の核酸化合物は、それらの化合物を構成する1以上の原子において自然界にはない割合の同位体原子を含むこともできる。たとえば、それらの化合物を放射性同位体、たとえばトリチウム(3H)、ヨウ素−125(125I)または炭素−14(14C)で放射性標識することができる。
II.概説
[0043] 一部は、EPOの発現および/または分泌の低下に関係する特定のmiRNAを同定したことに基づく、種々の方法および組成物を本明細書に提示する。同定したこれらのmiRNAにハイブリダイズし、したがってEPOなどのタンパク質の発現および/または分泌を増大させることができる抗−miRNA核酸は、貧血症などの特定の疾病状態を処置する際に有用である。EPOの発現および/または分泌の低下に関係することが見いだされたmiRNAには、miR−100(SEQ ID NO:39)、miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)、miR−107(SEQ ID NO:41)、miR−191(SEQ ID NO:42)、miR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)、miR−520−f(SEQ ID NO:44)、miR−520−g,h(SEQ ID NO:45)、miR−524*(SEQ ID NO:46)、miR−198(SEQ ID NO:47)、miR−299−3p(SEQ ID NO:48)、miR−299−5p(SEQ ID NO:49)、miR−498(SEQ ID NO:50)、miR−518−f*(SEQ ID NO:51)、let−7−a−1,2,3(SEQ ID NO:52)、let−7−b,c(SEQ ID NO:53)、let−7−g−I(SEQ ID NO:54)、miR−7−1,2,3(SEQ ID NO:55)、miR−9*−1,2,3(SEQ ID NO:56)、miR−30−d(SEQ ID NO:57)、miR−34−b(SEQ ID NO:58)、miR−98(SEQ ID NO:59)、miR−128−a,b(SEQ ID NO:60)、miR−132(SEQ ID NO:61)、miR−133−a,b,1,2(SEQ ID NO:62)、miR−216(SEQ ID NO:63)、miR−448(SEQ ID NO:64)、miR−452(SEQ ID NO:65)、miR−491(SEQ ID NO:66)、miR−497(SEQ ID NO:67)、miR−520−b,c(SEQ ID NO:68)、miR−130−a,b(SEQ ID NO:69)、miR−142−5p(SEQ ID NO:70)、miR−193−b(SEQ ID NO:71)、miR−509(SEQ ID NO:72)、miR−523(SEQ ID NO:73)、miR−525(SEQ ID NO:74)、miR−526−a(SEQ ID NO:75)、miR−526−c(SEQ ID NO:76)、miR−518−b(SEQ ID NO:77)、およびその前駆体のmiRNA配列を含むmiRNA分子が含まれる。成熟miRNAの配列については表3を参照。
[0045] 細胞によるEPOの発現および/または分泌を増大させるための方法は、RNA分子にハイブリダイズしうる核酸を細胞に導入することを含み、そのような核酸を本明細書中では抗−miRNA核酸とも言う。
[0066] その必要がある対象において貧血症、血友病または鎌状赤血球症を処置し、対象において赤血球形成を増大させ、EPOレベルを上昇させるための、多様な方法も提供される。これらの方法には、RNA分子にハイブリダイズしうる、RNA分子に対してアンチセンスである、RNA分子に対して実質的に相補的である、および/またはSEQ ID NO:1〜38のうちの1つの6核酸塩基(またはヌクレオチド)以上の配列に対して少なくとも70%、少なくとも75%、少なくとも80%、少なくとも85%、少なくとも90%、少なくとも91%、少なくとも92%、少なくとも93%、少なくとも94%、少なくとも95%、少なくとも96%、少なくとも97%、少なくとも98%、少なくとも99%の配列同一性をもつ、有効量の抗−miRNA核酸を対象に投与することが含まれる。これらの方法において、ターゲティングされるRNA分子、およびターゲティングされるRNA分子にハイブリダイズさせるために用いられる核酸は、前記のものと同じである。したがって、セクションIIIに記載したものと同じ核酸の配列、長さその他の特性が、対象において貧血症、血友病または鎌状赤血球症を処置し、赤血球形成を増大させ、EPOレベルを上昇させるための方法に同等に適用される。
A.核酸のタイプ
[0076] 本発明の核酸を修飾して、ヌクレアーゼに対する核酸の安定性を高め、ハイブリダイゼーション安定性を高め、またはmiRNAもしくはmiRNA前駆体の機能の阻害を高めることができる。ある態様において、核酸は、天然または非修飾核酸中にみられる標準的なホスホジエステル結合に対する修飾を含む。リン原子を含む修飾された核酸主鎖(ヌクレオチド間結合)には、たとえば下記のものが含まれる:ホスホロチオエート、キラルホスホロチオエート、ホスホロジチオエート、ホスホトリエステル、アミノアルキルホスホトリエステル、メチルその他のアルキルホスホネート:3’−アルキレンホスホネート、5’−アルキレンホスホネートおよびキラルホスホネートを含む、ホスフィネート、ホスホルアミデート:3’−アミノホスホルアミデートおよびアミノアルキルホスホルアミデートを含む、チオノホスホルアミデート、チオノアルキルホスホネート、チオノアルキルホスホトリエステル、セレノホスフェートおよびボラノホスフェートであって、普通の3’−5’結合をもつもの、これらの2’−5’結合類似体、ならびに1以上のヌクレオチド間結合が3’−3’、5’−5’、または2’−2’結合である逆転極性をもつもの。前記のリン含有結合については後記およびたとえばU.S.Pat.No.3,687,808;4,469,863;4,476,301;5,023,243;5,177,196;5,188,897;5,264,423;5,276,019;5,278,302;5,286,717;5,321,131;5,399,676;5,405,939;5,453,496;5,455,233;5,466,677;5,476,925;5,519,126;5,536,821;5,541,306;5,550,111;5,563,253;5,571,799;5,587,361;5,194,599;5,565,555;5,527,899;5,721,218;5,672,697および5,625,050中に、より詳細に考察されており、これらのそれぞれを本明細書に援用する。ある態様において、核酸はホスホロアミデート、ホスホロチエート(phosphorothiate)、ホスホロジチオエート、ボラノホスフェート、アルキルホスホネート、およびメチリンメチルイミノ(methylinemethylimino)から選択される1以上の修飾されたヌクレオチド間またはヌクレオシド間結合を含む。メチリンメチルイミノヌクレオシド間結合の詳細な記述については、U.S.Pat.No.5,378,825、5,386,023、5,489,677、5,602,240および5,610,289を参照;これらのそれぞれを本明細書に援用する。標準的なホスホジエステル結合または1以上の異なる修飾されたヌクレオチド間またはヌクレオシド間結合を含む適切な混合主鎖核酸結合が、本明細書に記載する方法に有用である。
[0085] 修飾および非修飾ヌクレオシドのオリゴマー化は、文献方法に従って実施される:適宜、DNA様化合物について(参照:たとえばProtocols for Oligonucleotides and Analogs, Ed. Agrawal (1993), Humana Press)および/またはRNA様化合物について(参照:たとえばScaringe, Methods (2001), 23, 206-217; Gait et al., Applications of Chemically synthesized RNA in RNA:Protein Interactions, Ed. Smith (1998), 1-36; Gallo et al., Tetrahedron (2001), 57, 5707-5713)の合成。さらに、核酸の合成についてのプロトコルの若干例を以下に示す。
[0092] 3’−デオキシ−3’−メチレンホスホネート核酸は、U.S.Pat.No.5,610,289または5,625,050の記載に従って製造でき、これらを本明細書に援用する。
[0096] ホスホトリエステル核酸は、U.S.Pat.No.5,023,243の記載に従って製造でき、これを本明細書に援用する。
[0098] メチレンメチルイミノ結合オリゴヌクレオシド(MMI結合オリゴヌクレオシドとしても認識される)、メチレンジメチルヒドラゾ結合オリゴヌクレオシド(MDH結合オリゴヌクレオシドとしても認識される)、およびメチレンカルボニルアミノ結合オリゴヌクレオシド(アミド−3結合オリゴヌクレオシドとしても認識される)、およびメチレンアミノカルボニル結合オリゴヌクレオシド(アミド−4結合オリゴヌクレオシドとしても認識される)、ならびに、たとえば交互にMMIとP=OまたはP=S結合をもつ混合主鎖核酸は、U.S.Pat.No.5,378,825、5,386,023、5,489,677、5,602,240および5,610,289の記載に従って製造でき、これらのすべてを本明細書に援用する。
[00101] 一般に、RNA合成化学は、肝要な中間反応における種々の保護基の選択的取込みに基づく。当業者は有機合成における保護基の使用を理解しているであろうが、有用なクラスの保護基にはシリルエーテルが含まれる。特に、嵩高いシリルエーテルは5’−ヒドロキシルの保護のために、2’−ヒドロキシル上の酸不安定オルトエステル保護基と組み合わせて使用できる。その際、この一組の保護基は、標準的な固相合成法で用いられる。他のすべての合成工程の後、最後に酸不安定オルトエステル保護基を除去することが重要である。さらに、合成に際して初期にシリル保護基を使用すると希望する時点で確実に容易に除去でき、2’−ヒドロキシルが不都合に脱保護されることがない。
[0110] SEQ ID NO:1〜38の抗−miRNA核酸は、VEGFおよびEPOなどの遺伝子の数を増加させるアッセイに使用できる。次いでこれらのアッセイを用いてEPOのアゴニストおよびアンタゴニストをスクリーニングすることができる。
[0117] 本発明の核酸は、有効量を医薬的に許容できる適切な希釈剤またはキャリヤーに添加することにより、医薬組成物中に使用できる。これらの核酸は場合により予防的に使用できる。得られた医薬組成物を用いて、その必要がある対象において貧血症、血友病または鎌状赤血球症を処置し、対象において赤血球形成を増大させ、EPOレベルを上昇させることができる。したがって、本発明の核酸は、対象において貧血症、血友病または鎌状赤血球症を処置し、赤血球形成を増大させ、EPOレベルを上昇させるための医薬の製造に使用できる。
[0136] 他の観点においては、医薬キットが提供される。この医薬キットは、たとえば貧血症、血友病もしくは鎌状赤血球症の処置に有用であり、療法有効量の核酸を含む医薬組成物を収容する1以上の容器を含む。そのようなキットは、当業者に自明のとおり、さらに所望により1以上の種々の一般的な医薬キット構成要素、たとえば1種類以上の医薬的に許容できるキャリヤーを入れた容器、追加の容器などを含むことができる。投与すべき成分の量、投与のための指針、および/または成分を混合するための指針を示す印刷した指示書も、挿入物またはラベルとしてキットに収容することができる。本明細書に記載する方法を実施する際には特定した物質および条件が重要であるけれども、特定していない物質および条件は、実現される方法の有益性をそれらが妨げない限り除外されないことを理解すべきである。
実施例1:インビトロでの抗−miRNAのスクリーニングおよび分析
[0138] 以下の実施例は、本明細書に開示する技術の特定の態様を説明するためのものにすぎず、本発明の範囲を限定するためのものではない。
インビボでの抗−miRNA核酸配列の試験を実施して、EPOおよびVEGFなどの遺伝子をダウンレギュレートするmiRNAを阻害することによる遺伝子調節の概念の証拠を確立した。この試験では、2種類のmiRNA配列miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)およびmiR−524*(SEQ ID NO:46)をインビボで、下記に示すそれらの相補的抗−miRNA配列によりターゲティングした。
グループA: PBSビヒクル対照
グループB: 抗−miR−524* 20mg/kg
グループC: 抗−miR−103−1,2 10mg/kg
グループD: 抗−miR−103−1,2 20mg/kg
抗−miRNA配列を投与する3日前に血液試料を採取して(150〜200uL/時点)、EPOおよびVEGFのベースラインレベルを確認した。抗−miRNA配列を1回投与した。投与後、4、6、8、24、48、72、96および168時間目に血液試料をEDTAマイクロテイナー(microtainer)中へ採集した。確立されているプロトコル、アッセイキット、およびMeso Scale Discovery(商標)(メリーランド州ガイザースバーグ)からの計測器を用いて、血漿VEGFレベル(ng/ml)を測定した。miRNAまたは対照を投与したラットからの血漿試料につき、Scale Discoveryマウス/ラット血清/血漿低酸素パネルアッセイ(Meso Scale Discovery,メリーランド州ガイザースバーグ,カタログ番号K11123C−3)を行なった。このアッセイは、ラットの血漿中EPOについて16pg/mlから10,000pg/mlまで直線的動態範囲を示し、一般的な定量下限は約10pg/mlであった。血漿中のVEGFの直線的動態範囲は60pg/mlから10,000pg/mlまでであり、一般的な定量下限は約40pg/mlであった。このアッセイは、製造業者の指示に従って実施された。要約すると、試料または校正物質(25uL)をまず希Hアッセイ緩衝液中に2倍希釈し、次いで25uLを各ウェルに添加した。プレートを室温で撹拌しながら2時間インキュベートし、次いで300μLのPBSで3回、Biotek ELx405マイクロプレート洗浄機(BioTek Instruments,バーモント州ウィノースキー)を用いて洗浄した。次いで25μlのSULFO−TAG抗マウス/ラットEPO抗体プラスSULFO−TAG抗マウス/ラットVEGF抗体(抗体希釈剤GF1中に希釈)を添加し、プレートを室温で撹拌しながら2時間インキュベートした。プレートを再び300μLのPBSで3回洗浄した後、150μLのRead Buffer Tを添加した。プレートを直ちにMSD SECTOR Imager 6000(Meso Scale Discovery,メリーランド州ガイザースバーグ)で読み取った。バックグラウンド信号を差し引き、ラットのEPOおよびVEGF標準曲線の内挿から循環EPOおよびVEGFの濃度を求めた。Graphpad Prism 5.01で分析を行なった。
Claims (51)
- 細胞によるエリスロポエチンの発現または分泌を増大させる方法であって、RNA分子にハイブリダイズしうる核酸を細胞に導入することを含む方法:
(a)RNA分子は、miR−100(SEQ ID NO:39)、miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)、miR−107(SEQ ID NO:41)、miR−191(SEQ ID NO:42)、miR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)、miR−520−f(SEQ ID NO:44)、miR−520−g,h(SEQ ID NO:45)、miR−524*(SEQ ID NO:46)、miR−198(SEQ ID NO:47)、miR−299−3p(SEQ ID NO:48)、miR−299−5p(SEQ ID NO:49)、miR−498(SEQ ID NO:50)、miR−518−f*(SEQ ID NO:51)、let−7−a−1,2,3(SEQ ID NO:52)、let−7−b,c(SEQ ID NO:53)、let−7−g−I(SEQ ID NO:54)、miR−7−1,2,3(SEQ ID NO:55)、miR−9*−1,2,3(SEQ ID NO:56)、miR−30−d(SEQ ID NO:57)、miR−34−b(SEQ ID NO:58)、miR−98(SEQ ID NO:59)、miR−128−a,b(SEQ ID NO:60)、miR−132(SEQ ID NO:61)、miR−133−a,b,1,2(SEQ ID NO:62)、miR−216(SEQ ID NO:63)、miR−448(SEQ ID NO:64)、miR−452(SEQ ID NO:65)、miR−491(SEQ ID NO:66)、miR−497(SEQ ID NO:67)、miR−520−b,c(SEQ ID NO:68)、miR−130−a,b(SEQ ID NO:69)、miR−142−5p(SEQ ID NO:70)、miR−193−b(SEQ ID NO:71)、miR−509(SEQ ID NO:72)、miR−523(SEQ ID NO:73)、miR−525(SEQ ID NO:74)、miR−526−a(SEQ ID NO:75)、miR−526−c(SEQ ID NO:76)、miR−518−b(SEQ ID NO:77)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される;
(b)核酸は、(i)緊縮条件下で該RNA分子にハイブリダイズするか、あるいは(ii)SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2、SEQ ID NO:3、SEQ ID NO:4、SEQ ID NO:5、SEQ ID NO:6、SEQ ID NO:7 SEQ ID NO:8、SEQ ID NO:9、SEQ ID NO:10、SEQ ID NO:11、SEQ ID NO:12、SEQ ID NO:13、SEQ ID NO:14、SEQ ID NO:15、SEQ ID NO:16、SEQ ID NO:17、SEQ ID NO:18、SEQ ID NO:19、SEQ ID NO:20、SEQ ID NO:21、SEQ ID NO:22、SEQ ID NO:23、SEQ ID NO:24、SEQ ID NO:25、SEQ ID NO:26、SEQ ID NO:27、SEQ ID NO:28、SEQ ID NO:29、SEQ ID NO:30、SEQ ID NO:31、SEQ ID NO:32、SEQ ID NO:33、SEQ ID NO:34、SEQ ID NO:35、SEQ ID NO:36、SEQ ID NO:37、またはSEQ ID NO:38との少なくとも70%の配列同一性を有する配列を含む。 - 核酸が、SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2、SEQ ID NO:3、SEQ ID NO:4、SEQ ID NO:5、SEQ ID NO:6、SEQ ID NO:7 SEQ ID NO:8、SEQ ID NO:9、SEQ ID NO:10、SEQ ID NO:11、SEQ ID NO:12、SEQ ID NO:13、SEQ ID NO:14、SEQ ID NO:15、SEQ ID NO:16、SEQ ID NO:17、SEQ ID NO:18、SEQ ID NO:19、SEQ ID NO:20、SEQ ID NO:21、SEQ ID NO:22、SEQ ID NO:23、SEQ ID NO:24、SEQ ID NO:25、SEQ ID NO:26、SEQ ID NO:27、SEQ ID NO:28、SEQ ID NO:29、SEQ ID NO:30、SEQ ID NO:31、SEQ ID NO:32、SEQ ID NO:33、SEQ ID NO:34、SEQ ID NO:35、SEQ ID NO:36、SEQ ID NO:37、またはSEQ ID NO:38と4核酸塩基より多くは相異しない配列を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2、SEQ ID NO:3、SEQ ID NO:4、SEQ ID NO:5、SEQ ID NO:6、SEQ ID NO:7 SEQ ID NO:8、SEQ ID NO:9、SEQ ID NO:10、SEQ ID NO:11、SEQ ID NO:12、SEQ ID NO:13、SEQ ID NO:14、SEQ ID NO:15、SEQ ID NO:16、SEQ ID NO:17、SEQ ID NO:18、SEQ ID NO:19、SEQ ID NO:20、SEQ ID NO:21、SEQ ID NO:22、SEQ ID NO:23、SEQ ID NO:24、SEQ ID NO:25、SEQ ID NO:26、SEQ ID NO:27、SEQ ID NO:28、SEQ ID NO:29、SEQ ID NO:30、SEQ ID NO:31、SEQ ID NO:32、SEQ ID NO:33、SEQ ID NO:34、SEQ ID NO:35、SEQ ID NO:36、SEQ ID NO:37、またはSEQ ID NO:38との100%の配列同一性を有する配列を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 細胞が腎細胞、肝細胞、脾細胞、または骨髄細胞である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 細胞が腎細胞である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 細胞がヒト腎細胞である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 細胞が臓器の一部を形成している、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 臓器が腎臓、肝臓、または脾臓である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 臓器が腎臓である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- RNA分子が、miR−100(SEQ ID NO:39)、miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)、miR−107(SEQ ID NO:41)、miR−191(SEQ ID NO:42)、miR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)、miR−520−f(SEQ ID NO:44)、miR−520−g,h(SEQ ID NO:45)、miR−524*(SEQ ID NO:46)、miR−198(SEQ ID NO:47)、miR−299−3p(SEQ ID NO:48)、miR−299−5p(SEQ ID NO:49)、miR−498(SEQ ID NO:50)、miR−518−f*(SEQ ID NO:51)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- RNA分子が、miR−100(SEQ ID NO:39)、miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)、miR−107(SEQ ID NO:41)、miR−191(SEQ ID NO:42)、miR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)、miR−520−f(SEQ ID NO:44)、miR−520−g,h(SEQ ID NO:45)、miR−524*(SEQ ID NO:46)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- RNA分子が、miR−100(SEQ ID NO:39)、miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)、miR−107(SEQ ID NO:41)、miR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)、miR−524*(SEQ ID NO:46)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- RNA分子が、miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)、miR−107(SEQ ID NO:41)、miR−524*(SEQ ID NO:46)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- RNA分子が、miR−100(SEQ ID NO:39)、miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)、miR−107(SEQ ID NO:41)、miR−191(SEQ ID NO:42)、miR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)、miR−524*(SEQ ID NO:46)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- RNA分子が、miR−100(SEQ ID NO:39)、miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)、miR−107(SEQ ID NO:41)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- RNA分子が、miR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)、miR−198(SEQ ID NO:47)、miR−299−3p(SEQ ID NO:48)、miR−299−5p(SEQ ID NO:49)、miR−498(SEQ ID NO:50)、miR−518−f*(SEQ ID NO:51)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- RNA分子が、miR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)、miR−299−5p(SEQ ID NO:49)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- RNA分子がmiR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)およびその前駆体である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 核酸が少なくとも12核酸塩基の長さである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 核酸が12〜30核酸塩基の長さである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、ホスホロアミデート、ホスホロチエート(phosphorothiate)、ホスホロジチオエート、ボラノホスフェート、アルキルホスホネート、およびメチリンメチルイミノ(methylinemethylimino)からなる群から選択される修飾されたヌクレオチド間結合を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、ロックされた核酸ユニット、2’−O−アルキルリボ核酸ユニット、2’アミンリボ核酸ユニット、ペプチド核酸ユニット、2’フルオロ−リボ核酸ユニット、モルホリノ核酸ユニット、シクロヘキサン核酸ユニット、およびトリシクロ核酸ユニットからなる群から選択される修飾された核酸ユニットを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、ロックされた核酸ユニット、2’−O−メチルリボ核酸ユニット、および2’O−メトキシ−エチルリボ核酸ユニットからなる群から選択される修飾された核酸ユニットを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、ロックされた核酸、2’−O−メチルリボ核酸、または混合型の核酸−ロックされた核酸である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、ロックされた核酸、または混合型の核酸−ロックされた核酸である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 対象において赤血球形成を増大させ、対象においてエリスロポエチンレベルを上昇させ、またはその必要がある対象を貧血症、血友病もしくは鎌状赤血球症について処置するための方法であって、RNA分子にハイブリダイズしうる有効量の核酸を対象に投与することを含む方法:
(a)RNA分子は、miR−100(SEQ ID NO:39)、miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)、miR−107(SEQ ID NO:41)、miR−191(SEQ ID NO:42)、miR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)、miR−520−f(SEQ ID NO:44)、miR−520−g,h(SEQ ID NO:45)、miR−524*(SEQ ID NO:46)、miR−198(SEQ ID NO:47)、miR−299−3p(SEQ ID NO:48)、miR−299−5p(SEQ ID NO:49)、miR−498(SEQ ID NO:50)、miR−518−f*(SEQ ID NO:51)、let−7−a−1,2,3(SEQ ID NO:52)、let−7−b,c(SEQ ID NO:53)、let−7−g−I(SEQ ID NO:54)、miR−7−1,2,3(SEQ ID NO:55)、miR−9*−1,2,3(SEQ ID NO:56)、miR−30−d(SEQ ID NO:57)、miR−34−b(SEQ ID NO:58)、miR−98(SEQ ID NO:59)、miR−128−a,b(SEQ ID NO:60)、miR−132(SEQ ID NO:61)、miR−133−a,b,1,2(SEQ ID NO:62)、miR−216(SEQ ID NO:63)、miR−448(SEQ ID NO:64)、miR−452(SEQ ID NO:65)、miR−491(SEQ ID NO:66)、miR−497(SEQ ID NO:67)、miR−520−b,c(SEQ ID NO:68)、miR−130−a,b(SEQ ID NO:69)、miR−142−5p(SEQ ID NO:70)、miR−193−b(SEQ ID NO:71)、miR−509(SEQ ID NO:72)、miR−523(SEQ ID NO:73)、miR−525(SEQ ID NO:74)、miR−526−a(SEQ ID NO:75)、miR−526−c(SEQ ID NO:76)、miR−518−b(SEQ ID NO:77)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される;
(b)核酸は、(i)緊縮条件下で該RNA分子にハイブリダイズするか、あるいは(ii)SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2、SEQ ID NO:3、SEQ ID NO:4、SEQ ID NO:5、SEQ ID NO:6、SEQ ID NO:7 SEQ ID NO:8、SEQ ID NO:9、SEQ ID NO:10、SEQ ID NO:11、SEQ ID NO:12、SEQ ID NO:13、SEQ ID NO:14、SEQ ID NO:15、SEQ ID NO:16、SEQ ID NO:17、SEQ ID NO:18、SEQ ID NO:19、SEQ ID NO:20、SEQ ID NO:21、SEQ ID NO:22、SEQ ID NO:23、SEQ ID NO:24、SEQ ID NO:25、SEQ ID NO:26、SEQ ID NO:27、SEQ ID NO:28、SEQ ID NO:29、SEQ ID NO:30、SEQ ID NO:31、SEQ ID NO:32、SEQ ID NO:33、SEQ ID NO:34、SEQ ID NO:35、SEQ ID NO:36、SEQ ID NO:37、またはSEQ ID NO:38との少なくとも70%の配列同一性を有する配列を含む。 - 核酸が、SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2、SEQ ID NO:3、SEQ ID NO:4、SEQ ID NO:5、SEQ ID NO:6、SEQ ID NO:7 SEQ ID NO:8、SEQ ID NO:9、SEQ ID NO:10、SEQ ID NO:11、SEQ ID NO:12、SEQ ID NO:13、SEQ ID NO:14、SEQ ID NO:15、SEQ ID NO:16、SEQ ID NO:17、SEQ ID NO:18、SEQ ID NO:19、SEQ ID NO:20、SEQ ID NO:21、SEQ ID NO:22、SEQ ID NO:23、SEQ ID NO:24、SEQ ID NO:25、SEQ ID NO:26、SEQ ID NO:27、SEQ ID NO:28、SEQ ID NO:29、SEQ ID NO:30、SEQ ID NO:31、SEQ ID NO:32、SEQ ID NO:33、SEQ ID NO:34、SEQ ID NO:35、SEQ ID NO:36、SEQ ID NO:37、またはSEQ ID NO:38と4核酸塩基より多くは相異しない配列を含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2、SEQ ID NO:3、SEQ ID NO:4、SEQ ID NO:5、SEQ ID NO:6、SEQ ID NO:7 SEQ ID NO:8、SEQ ID NO:9、SEQ ID NO:10、SEQ ID NO:11、SEQ ID NO:12、SEQ ID NO:13、SEQ ID NO:14、SEQ ID NO:15、SEQ ID NO:16、SEQ ID NO:17、SEQ ID NO:18、SEQ ID NO:19、SEQ ID NO:20、SEQ ID NO:21、SEQ ID NO:22、SEQ ID NO:23、SEQ ID NO:24、SEQ ID NO:25、SEQ ID NO:26、SEQ ID NO:27、SEQ ID NO:28、SEQ ID NO:29、SEQ ID NO:30、SEQ ID NO:31、SEQ ID NO:32、SEQ ID NO:33、SEQ ID NO:34、SEQ ID NO:35、SEQ ID NO:36、SEQ ID NO:37、またはSEQ ID NO:38との100%の配列同一性を有する配列を含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 対象が哺乳動物である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 対象がヒトである、請求項26に記載の方法。
- RNA分子が、miR−100(SEQ ID NO:39)、miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)、miR−107(SEQ ID NO:41)、miR−191(SEQ ID NO:42)、miR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)、miR−520−f(SEQ ID NO:44)、miR−520−g,h(SEQ ID NO:45)、miR−524*(SEQ ID NO:46)、miR−198(SEQ ID NO:47)、miR−299−3p(SEQ ID NO:48)、miR−299−5p(SEQ ID NO:49)、miR−498(SEQ ID NO:50)、miR−518−f*(SEQ ID NO:51)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- RNA分子が、miR−100(SEQ ID NO:39)、miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)、miR−107(SEQ ID NO:41)、miR−191(SEQ ID NO:42)、miR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)、miR−520−f(SEQ ID NO:44)、miR−520−g,h(SEQ ID NO:45)、miR−524*(SEQ ID NO:46)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- RNA分子が、miR−100(SEQ ID NO:39)、miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)、miR−107(SEQ ID NO:41)、miR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)、miR−524*(SEQ ID NO:46)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- RNA分子が、miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)、miR−107(SEQ ID NO:41)、miR−524*(SEQ ID NO:46)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- RNA分子が、miR−100(SEQ ID NO:39)、miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)、miR−107(SEQ ID NO:41)、miR−191(SEQ ID NO:42)、miR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)、miR−524*(SEQ ID NO:46)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- RNA分子が、miR−100(SEQ ID NO:39)、miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)、miR−107(SEQ ID NO:41)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- RNA分子が、miR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)、miR−198(SEQ ID NO:47)、miR−299−3p(SEQ ID NO:48)、miR−299−5p(SEQ ID NO:49)、miR−498(SEQ ID NO:50)、miR−518−f*(SEQ ID NO:51)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- RNA分子が、miR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)、miR−299−5p(SEQ ID NO:49)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される、請求項26に記載の方法。
- RNA分子がmiR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)およびその前駆体である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 核酸が少なくとも12核酸塩基の長さである、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 核酸が12〜30核酸塩基の長さである、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、ホスホロアミデート、ホスホロチエート、ホスホロジチオエート、ボラノホスフェート、アルキルホスホネート、およびメチリンメチルイミノからなる群から選択される修飾されたヌクレオチド間結合を含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、ロックされた核酸ユニット、2’−O−アルキルリボ核酸ユニット、2’アミンリボ核酸ユニット、ペプチド核酸ユニット、2’フルオロ−リボ核酸ユニット、モルホリノ核酸ユニット、シクロヘキサン核酸ユニット、およびトリシクロ核酸ユニットからなる群から選択される修飾された核酸ユニットを含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、ロックされた核酸ユニット、2’−O−メチルリボ核酸ユニット、および2’O−メトキシ−エチルリボ核酸ユニットからなる群から選択される修飾された核酸ユニットを含む、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、ロックされた核酸、2’−O−メチルリボ核酸、または混合型の核酸−ロックされた核酸である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 核酸が、ロックされた核酸、または混合型の核酸−ロックされた核酸である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも90%のロックされた核酸ユニットを含む核酸であって、該核酸は、(i)緊縮条件下でRNA分子にハイブリダイズするか、あるいは(ii)SEQ ID NO:1、SEQ ID NO:2、SEQ ID NO:3、SEQ ID NO:4、SEQ ID NO:5、SEQ ID NO:6、SEQ ID NO:7 SEQ ID NO:8、SEQ ID NO:9、SEQ ID NO:10、SEQ ID NO:11、SEQ ID NO:12、SEQ ID NO:13、SEQ ID NO:14、SEQ ID NO:15、SEQ ID NO:16、SEQ ID NO:17、SEQ ID NO:18、SEQ ID NO:19、SEQ ID NO:20、SEQ ID NO:21、SEQ ID NO:22、SEQ ID NO:23、SEQ ID NO:24、SEQ ID NO:25、SEQ ID NO:26、SEQ ID NO:27、SEQ ID NO:28、SEQ ID NO:29、SEQ ID NO:30、SEQ ID NO:31、SEQ ID NO:32、SEQ ID NO:33、SEQ ID NO:34、SEQ ID NO:35、SEQ ID NO:36、SEQ ID NO:37、またはSEQ ID NO:38との少なくとも70%の配列同一性を有する配列を含み、該RNA分子は、miR−100(SEQ ID NO:39)、miR−103−1,2(SEQ ID NO:40)、miR−107(SEQ ID NO:41)、miR−191(SEQ ID NO:42)、miR−337(SEQ ID NO:43)、miR−520−f(SEQ ID NO:44)、miR−520−g,h(SEQ ID NO:45)、miR−524*(SEQ ID NO:46)、miR−198(SEQ ID NO:47)、miR−299−3p(SEQ ID NO:48)、miR−299−5p(SEQ ID NO:49)、miR−498(SEQ ID NO:50)、miR−518−f*(SEQ ID NO:51)、let−7−a−1,2,3(SEQ ID NO:52)、let−7−b,c(SEQ ID NO:53)、let−7−g−I(SEQ ID NO:54)、miR−7−1,2,3(SEQ ID NO:55)、miR−9*−1,2,3(SEQ ID NO:56)、miR−30−d(SEQ ID NO:57)、miR−34−b(SEQ ID NO:58)、miR−98(SEQ ID NO:59)、miR−128−a,b(SEQ ID NO:60)、miR−132(SEQ ID NO:61)、miR−133−a,b,1,2(SEQ ID NO:62)、miR−216(SEQ ID NO:63)、miR−448(SEQ ID NO:64)、miR−452(SEQ ID NO:65)、miR−491(SEQ ID NO:66)、miR−497(SEQ ID NO:67)、miR−520−b,c(SEQ ID NO:68)、miR−130−a,b(SEQ ID NO:69)、miR−142−5p(SEQ ID NO:70)、miR−193−b(SEQ ID NO:71)、miR−509(SEQ ID NO:72)、miR−523(SEQ ID NO:73)、miR−525(SEQ ID NO:74)、miR−526−a(SEQ ID NO:75)、miR−526−c(SEQ ID NO:76)、miR−518−b(SEQ ID NO:77)、およびその前駆体からなる群から選択される核酸。
- 請求項47に記載の核酸および医薬的に許容できる賦形剤を含む医薬組成物。
- 貧血症、血友病または鎌状赤血球症を処置する医薬の製造のための、請求項47に記載の核酸の使用。
- 貧血症、血友病または鎌状赤血球症を処置する医薬の製造のための、請求項47に記載の核酸の使用。
- 貧血症、血友病または鎌状赤血球症に使用するための、請求項47に記載の核酸。
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CA2700953A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
JP2014050389A (ja) | 2014-03-20 |
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WO2009045469A2 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
AU2008307482A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
AU2008307482B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
MX2010003465A (es) | 2010-07-05 |
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