JPH02500798A - ミルクにおける蛋白の発現 - Google Patents
ミルクにおける蛋白の発現Info
- Publication number
- JPH02500798A JPH02500798A JP63505800A JP50580088A JPH02500798A JP H02500798 A JPH02500798 A JP H02500798A JP 63505800 A JP63505800 A JP 63505800A JP 50580088 A JP50580088 A JP 50580088A JP H02500798 A JPH02500798 A JP H02500798A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dna sequence
- milk
- recombinant protein
- protein
- sequence encoding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/85—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
- C12N15/8509—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells for producing genetically modified animals, e.g. transgenic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
- A01K67/0275—Genetically modified vertebrates, e.g. transgenic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
- A01K67/0275—Genetically modified vertebrates, e.g. transgenic
- A01K67/0278—Knock-in vertebrates, e.g. humanised vertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4732—Casein
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
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Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
ミルクにおける蛋白の発現
[発明の技術分野]
本発明は、哺乳動物のミルクにおける組換蛋白の産生に関するものである。特に
本発明は、信号ペプチドおよび所望の組換蛋白生産物をコードするDNA配列に
作用結合した少なくとも1種のミルク特異性蛋白プロモータからなる発現系に関
するものである。この種の系を哺乳動物中にトランスジェニック的(trans
genical ly)に組込むと、授乳期のトランスジェニック哺乳動物のミ
ルクに組換蛋白が発現される。さらに本発明は、所望の組換生産物をミルク中に
産生するトランスジェニック哺乳動物に関するものである。本発明の発現系およ
びトランスジェニック改変した哺乳動物により産生される組換生産物は、慣用の
組換蛋白産生技術によるよりも顕著に低いコストで製造することができる。
[従来の技術]
組換DNA技術は、医学上および農業上重要な蛋白およびグリコ蛋白をコードす
る遺伝子のクローン化および発現を可能にした。この種の生産物はたとえばイン
シュリン、成長ホルモン、成長ホルモン放出因子、ツマ1〜スタチン、組織プラ
スミノーゲン賦活物質、腫瘍壊死因子、リポコルチン、凝集因子■6よびIX、
インターフェロン、コロニー刺戟因子、インターロイキンおよびウロキナーゼを
包含する。
しかしながら、これら重要な蛋白の多くは大分子(30Kdを越える分子量)で
分泌され、適正な折畳みを維持するにはスルフヒドリル結合を必要とし、グリコ
ジル化されてありかつプロテアーゼに対し感受性でおる。その結果、原核細胞に
あけるこの種の生産物の組換産生は、所望の組換蛋白が不適正に処理され、適正
なグリルシル化を欠如し、或いは不適正に折畳まれるので、満足しうるちのでな
いことが判明している。したがって、これらの組換蛋白は培養された真核細胞に
て産生さぜねばならなかった。この技術は、細胞培養法の変動に基づき高価とな
りかつしばしば信頼性がないと判明した。たとえば、平均収率は培地1で当たり
組換蛋白10mqであり、その結果コストは典型的には組換蛋白1g当たり10
00ドルを越える。したがって、これら組換蛋白(ま培養された真核細胞にて産
生させねばならなかった。
[発明の開示]
本発明は、トランスジェニック改変された哺乳動物のミルクにて多量の組換蛋白
生産物を産生する効率的手段を提供することにより、これらの問題を解決する。
本発明によれば、所望の蛋白をコードするDNA配列は、発更系においてミルク
特異性蛋白プロモータ或いは乳房組織にて特異的に賦活された任意のプロモータ
配列に対し信号ペプチドをコードするDNA配列を介して作用結合され、この信
号ペプチドは乳房組織にて所望蛋白の分泌および成熟を可能にする。より好まし
くは、発現系は所望の組換蛋白をコードするDNA配列の下流に3′未翻訳領域
をも含む。この未翻訳領域は、発現系のrDNA転写を安定化させることができ
る。必要に応じ発現系は、信号ペプチドをコードするDNA配列の上流に5′未
翻訳領域をも含む。
この発現系は標準的なトランスジェニック(transqenic )技術によ
り宿主ゲノム中にトランスジェニック的に導入される。その結果、構成もしくは
系の1つもしくはそれ以上のコピーがトランスジェニック哺乳動物のゲノムに組
込まれる。
発現系の存在は、Ill哺乳動物が組換蛋白生産物を産生すると共にミルク中へ
またはミルクと一緒に分泌することを可能にする。この種の方法は、所望蛋白の
低コストかつ高レベルの製造を可能にする。
[図面の簡単な説明]
第1図は本発明のプラスミド、pCAS1151の構成を示す。
[定義]
木切、1illl!!に使用する組換蛋白および作用結合という用語は次の意味
を有する:
作用結合:所望蛋白をコードするDNA配列に対する、その発現および所望蛋白
の産生を可能にすると共に制御するようなミルク特異性プロモータまたは乳房組
織で特異的に賦活されたプロモータの結合。
組換蛋白: 114乳動物の天然ゲノムに対し内生でないDNA配列によりコー
ドされて哺乳動物のミルク中に本発明により産生される蛋白もしくはペプチド、
或いは哺乳動物の天然ゲノムに対し内生であるDNA配列によりコードされて哺
乳動物のミルク中に産生されるが、本発明のトランスジェニック哺乳動物がミル
ク中にて産生するのと同じレベルではミルク中で産生されない蛋白もしくはペプ
チド。
[発明の詳細な説明コ
本発明は、組換蛋白を製造するための方法、DNA配列、組成物およびトランス
ジェニック哺乳動物に関するものである。より詳細には本発明は、乳房組織にて
所望の組換蛋白の分泌および成熟を可能にするような信号ペプチドをコードする
DNA配列を介し、所望の組換蛋白をコードするDNA配列に作用結合したミル
ク特異性蛋白プロモータ或いは乳房粗鋼にて特異的に賦活されたプロモータ配列
を含む構造の1つもしくはそれ以上のコピーをトランスジェニック的に組込むこ
とに関する。この構造は哺乳動物の胎芽中にトランスジェニック的に組込まれ、
次いで組換蛋白生産物を発現して授乳期のトランスジェニック哺乳動物のミルク
中にまたはミルクと共に分泌される。
本発明には、任意の哺乳動物を有効に用いることができる。
好ましくは、多量のミルクを産生しかつ長い授乳期間を有する哺乳動物が好適で
める。好適哺乳動物は牛、羊、山羊、ネズミ、雄牛、ラクダおよび豚でおる。勿
論、これら哺乳動物のそれぞれは本発明の所定の発現配列に関し互いに同じ効果
を有するものでない。たとえば、特定のミルク特異性プロモータまたは信号配列
は、成る種の哺乳動物において他の哺乳動物にあけるよりも効果が大である。し
かしながら、当業者は本発明の教示にしたがってこの種の選択を容易に行なうこ
とができる。
本発明の各具体例において有用なミルク特異性蛋白プロモータとしては、カゼイ
ンプロモータおよびβ−ラクトグロブリンプロモータがある。たとえばカゼイン
プロモータはα−カゼインプロモータ、β−カビインプロモータまたはに一力ゼ
インプロモータから選択することができる。好ましくは、カゼインプロモータは
牛由来のものでおり、かつαS−1カゼインプロモータである。乳房組織で特異
的に賦活されかつしたがって本発明に有用でおるプロモータとしては、ネズミ乳
房組織腫瘍ウィルス(MMTV)の末端反復配列(LTR)プロモータがめる。
乳房組織にて特異的に賦活されるミルク特異性蛋白プロモータは、cDNA配列
またはゲノム配列のいずれかから誘導することができる。好ましくは、これらは
性質上ゲノム性でおる。
本発明に有用な信号ペプチドとしては、真核および原核蛋白の分泌および成熟に
有用なミルク特異性信号ペプチドまたはその他の信号ペプチドがおる。好ましく
は、信号ペプチドはミルク特異性信号ペプチドまたは必要に応じ所望の組換蛋白
生産物の信号ペプチドから選択される。特に好ましくは、ミルク特異性信号ペプ
チドは本発明の発現系に使用されるミルク特異性プロモータに関連する。信号ペ
プチドの大きさは、本発明にとって臨界的でない。唯一の必要とされることは、
乳房組織で発現される所望の組換蛋白の分泌および成熟を行なうのに充分な大き
さをペプチドが有することである。
本発明の方法により産生させうる蛋白生産物は、たとえば凝集因子■およびIX
、ヒトもしくは動物血清アルブミン、組織プラスミノーゲン賦活物質(TPA)
、ウロキナーゼ、α−1アンチトリプシン、動物成長ホルモン、ミュラー氏阻止
物質(MIS)、細胞表面蛋白、インシュリン、インターフェロン、インターロ
イキン、ミルクリパーゼ、抗ウイルス蛋白、ペプチドホルモン、免疫グロブリン
、リボコルチン、並びにその他の組換蛋白生産物を包含する。
所望の組換蛋白は、所望のまたは天然の蛋白の他にアミノ酸を含有する融合蛋白
として産生することもできる。たとえば、本発明の所望の組換蛋白は、この所望
の蛋白を安定化させ或いはミルクからの精製をより容易化しかつ迅速にするため
大型組換蛋白の1部として産生することができる。次いで、融合を破壊しかつ所
望の蛋白を分離する。或いは、所望の組換蛋白は天然蛋白の断片もしくは誘導体
として産生させることもでき、或いは天然蛋白と類似したアミノ酸配列を有する
よう産生させることもできる。これら代案のそれぞれは、単に適正なりNA配列
を選択することにより容易に実施される。
好ましくは、本発明の発現系はもしくは構成は、所望の組換蛋白をコードするD
NA配列の下流に3′未翻訳領域をも含む。この領域は明らかに発現系のDNA
転写を安定化させ、したがって発現系からの所望蛋白の収率を増大させる。本発
明の構成に有用な3′未翻訳領域としては、ポリA信号を与える配列がある。こ
の種の配列は、たとえばSV40小型を抗原、カゼイン3′未翻訳領域またはそ
の他の当業界で周知は、3′未翻訳領域はミルク特異性蛋白から誘導される。
3′未翻訳領域の長さは臨界的でないが、そのポリA転写の安定化作用が発現配
列のRNAを安定化させるのに重要であると思われる。
必要に応じ、本発明の発現制御配列はざらにプロモータと信号ペプチドをコード
するDNA配列との間に5′未翻訳領域をも含む。この種の未翻訳領域は、好ま
しくはプロモータに関連する。しかしながら、これらは仙の合成、半合成および
天然の供給源から誘導することもできる。この場合も、特定長さは臨界的でない
が、発現レベルを向上させるのに有用でおると思われる。
上記発現系は、当業界で周知された方法を用いて作成することができる。たとえ
ば、慣用のリンカ−1制限部位等を用いる各種の結合技術を使用して良好な作用
をうろことができる。好ましくは、本発明の発現系は大型プラスミドの1部とし
て作成される。この種の作成は、当業界で周知されたように適正な構成のクロー
ン化および選択を効率的に可能にする。
特に好ましくは、本発明の発現系は、所望の哺乳動物に組込むため残余のプラス
ミド配列から容易に分離しうるよう、プラスミド上の便利な制限部位の間に位置
する。
このような分離および精製の後、本発明の発現系もしくは構成物をトランスジェ
ニック改変させるべき哺乳動物の遺伝子プールに添加する。たとえば、この構成
物の1個もしくは@個のコピーを、標準的トランスジェニック技術により哺乳動
物胎芽のゲノムに組込むことができる。
哺乳動物をトランスジェニック改変させる1つの技術は、妊娠した哺乳動物卵の
前核中に構成物をマイクロインジェクトして、構成物の1つもしくはそれ以上の
コピーを成長哺乳動物の細胞に保持させることである。一般に、注入した卵から
成長する哺乳動物の少なくとも40%は体組織中に少なくとも1個のクローン化
構成物のコピーを含有し、これらの「トランスジェニック哺乳動物」は一般に遺
伝子を胚芽ラインを介して次の世代に伝達する。トランスジェニック的に処理さ
れた胎芽の成長体を組織断片のサウザン・プロット分析により構成物の存在につ
き試験することができる。外生クローン化構成物の1つもしくはそれ以上のコピ
ーがこの種のトランスジェニック胎芽のゲノムに安定に一体化され続ければ、ト
ランスジェニック改変した構成物を有する永久的なトランスジェニック唾乳動物
ラインを確立することができる。
トランスジェニック改変した哺乳動物の同腹子を出産後に子孫のゲノム中への構
成物の組込みにつき分析することができる。好ましくは、この分析は、所望組換
蛋白生産物をコードするDNA配列またはその断片に対応するプローブを子孫か
らの染色体物質にハイブリッド化させて行なわれる。ゲノム中に構成物の少なく
とも1個のコピーを含有することが判明した哺乳動物の子孫を成熟させる。これ
ら子孫の雌は、そのミルク中に或いはミルクと共に所望の蛋白を産生する。或い
は、トランスジェニック吐乳動物を育種して、ミルク中に所望蛋白を産生させる
のに有用な他のトランスジェニック子孫を得ることもできる。
実施例
牛αS−1カゼインを、コスミドベクターHC79(べ一リンガー・マンハイム
社から供給)にてB、ホーンおよびJ。
コリンスによりジーン、第11巻、第291〜98頁(1980)に記載された
ように牛胸腺DNAのコスミド保存物とクローン化した。胸腺は層殺所から入手
し、かつDNAを当業界で周知された標準技術[T、マニアチス等、「モレキュ
ラ・クローニング:ラボラトリ−・マユ−アル」、コールド・スプリング・ハー
バ−・ラボラトリ−1第271頁(1982) ]により9分した。コスミド保
存物は、標準技術[F、グロスベルト等、ジーン、第13巻、第227〜31頁
(1981) ]を用いて分離した。
牛胸腺DNAを5au3A にュー・イングランド・ビオ・ラプス社から入手〉
で切断し、かつこれをj3 ?’fa度勾配で処理して30〜40kb断片を増
加させた。次いで、部分切断されたDNA断片をBamHI切断されたHC79
コスミドベクターと結合させ、次いで製造業者の推奨に従いλ抽出物(アメルシ
ャム社)でインビトロ充填した。次いで、インビトロ充填された物質を用いてイ
ー・コリに一12菌株HB101に感染させ、次いで50tts/rnlのアン
ピシリン(シグマ社)を含有するLBプレートで選択した。
45塩基対オリゴヌクレオチドプローブ、すなわちCAS−1を用いて、この保
存物をスクリーニングした。この 。
C3A−1配列、すなわち5’ CATGGCTTGATCTTCAGTTGA
TTCACTCCCAATATCCTTGCTCAG 3’ は、1.M、ライ
リス等によりDNA、第1巻、第375〜86頁(1982)に記載されたよう
にαS−1カゼインの部分CDNA配列から得られた。この配列は成熟中カゼイ
ンのアミノ酸20〜35に相当する。
このスクリーニングの結果、3種のコスミド(C9、D4およびEl)が分離さ
れた。C9の部分サブクローン化および配列決定は、このコスミドがαS−1カ
ゼイン遺伝子のゲノム配列の1部であることを示した。
次いで、開示された配列[A、F、スチュワード等、ヌクレイツク・アシッド・
リサーチ、第12巻、第3895頁(1984) ;M、ナガオ等、アグリ力ル
チャル・バイオロジカル・ケミストリー、第48巻、第1663〜67頁(19
84) ]に基づきカゼインCDNAの領域に相当する数種のオリゴヌクレオチ
ドプローブを合成した。制限マツピングおよびサウザン・プロット分析[E、サ
ウザン、ジャーナルーモレキュラ・バイオロジー、第98巻、第503頁(19
75) ]は、コスミドD4およびElが構造遺伝子および上流の9kbまたは
5′フランキング配列を有することを確認した。C9コスミドはカゼイン構造遺
伝子および下流の8kdもしくは3′配列(第1図参照)を含有した。カゼイン
構造配列の転写開始に相異する領域にあけるコスミドE1およびD4を配列決定
して、この配列がり。
し、ユーリー等、ヌクレイツク・アシッド・リサーチ、第14巻、第1883〜
1902頁(1986)に記載されたと同じ領域の配列に相当することを確認し
た。
αS−1カゼインの制御領域は転写開始部の上流に位置すると思われる。配列決
定後、40bpエクソンエが存在することを確認すると共に、成熟CASの最初
の2種のアミノ酸(アルギニンおよびグルタミン)をコードする配列と一緒にC
ASの信号配列がエクソン■に存在することも確認した。
CASプロモータプラスミドを次のように作成した:第1図のゲノム地図は、制
御領域もしくプロモータ領域がエクソンエおよび■と一緒に9kb Kpnニー
BamHI断片としてクローン化されうろことを示している。したがって、E1
コスミドをKpn工およびBamHIで切断し、次いでこれを予めKpnI73
よびBamHIで切断されているpLJC19(ベセスダ・リサーチ・ラプス社
)に結合させた。
得られたプラスミド1)CASl 134 (第1図参照)は、CASプロモー
タとクローニングに適する8部mHI部位を持った信号配列とを含有した。
真核宿主にてゲノム構成物を機能させ、すなわちトランスジェニック作業を行な
ってDNAを前核中に注入するには、原核配列を最初に除去せねばならない。原
核配列を除去するべく用いた1つの方法は、3alJ部位が真核DNAに整列す
るようにpCAS1134を改変することである。CASプロモータの上流に位
置するに且旦■部位を、CAS−11リンカ−5’ GGT CGA CCG
TAC3’ を用いて5a11部位に変化させ、これをKpn Iで切断した後
にプラスミドに結合させた。得られたプラスミドpCAS1141 (第1図参
照)は、CASプロモータに整列する3a11部位とBamHIクローン化部位
とを含有した。
実施例 2 :、CAS−組換生産物の作成本発明の方法により産生しうる1種
の組換蛋白は組織プラスミノーゲン賦活物質、すなわちTPAである。下記する
ように、カゼイン信号ペプチドを用いて、本発明による構成物を有するトランス
ジェニック・マウスの乳腺からTPAの分泌を直接指令した。この構成おいて、
カゼイン信号ペプチドのヌクレオチド配列をRNA処理により成熟TPAの配列
に融合させた。TPAの配列はり、ペニカ等によりネイチャー、第301巻、第
214〜21頁(1983)に記載されている。TPA遺伝子においてはCAS
i伝子にあけると同様に、成熟配列から信号ペプチドを分離するイントロン■に
BamHI部位が存在する[R,フッシャー等、ジャーナル・バイオロジカル・
ケミストリー、第260巻、第11223〜30頁(1985)コ。
TPAのCDNAは、成熟TPAのアミノ@ No、 3にてエクソンm中にB
caln部位を示す。
TPAのゲノムクローン[R,フィッシャー等、上記]から17)1.7kd断
片を、8部mHI−8g l ■を用いてサブクローン化した。この’l、7k
d断片はイントロン■の1部と3′スプライスアセブタ部位とBql 1[部位
までのエクソンmとを含有した。この1.7kd断片を用いて、TPAのCDN
Aクローンに見られるTPA信号配列を置換し、88m1−11カセツトを得た
。実施例1に示したように、成熟蛋白の配列からカゼイン信号ペプチドのための
配列を分離するイントロン■に位置する88mH1部位が存在する。
で切断し、かつTPAを含有するBamHIカセットを第1図に示したように切
断プラスミドに結合させてプラスミドpCAS1151を生ぜしめ、これはTP
AのcDNA配列の上流にCASプロモータを有する。この構成物は、TPA構
造配列がRNA処理によりカゼイン信号配列を受入れることを可能にする。
次いで、哺乳動物をトランスジェニック改変させるために使用するDNAを分離
した。pCASl 151DNAを3aliで完全に切断した。1%アガロース
TBE[マニアチス等、上記]にあける電気泳動の後、真核配列に相当する13
kb断片をゲルから切除し、かつDNAを電気溶出させた。次いで、DNAを平
衡C5Cj濃度勾配にて1晩遠心分離した。DNAバンドを除去しかつ緩衝剤T
NE (5mMトリス(+)H7,4>5mM NaCffおよび0.1mED
TA (pH8))に対し徹底的に透析した。
実施例3:マウス中への構成物のトランスジェニック組込み成長しているマウス
胎芽中へ所望の遺伝子情報をトランスジェニック的に組込む方法は当桑界で確立
されている[8゜ホーガン等、「マウス胎芽の処理;ラボラトリ−・マユニアル
」、コールド・スプリング・ハーバ−・ラボラトリ−(1986) ]。057
B1とC84との間のF1世代(スローン・ケタリング)交配を用いた[ジャク
ンン・ラボラドリース社]。6週令の雌を、ゲスチル(妊娠雌鳥血清)の注射に
続き2日後のヒト漿膜ゴナドトロピンの注射により排卵過多にした。処理した雌
を24時間後にC57B1雄馬と交配させた。予備移植妊娠した胎芽を、DNA
のマイクロインジェクションおよび疑妊娠雌への移植のため交配してから12時
間以内に取出した。
卵を包囲する累積細胞をヒアルウロニターゼで先ず最初に切断することにより、
構成物を注入した。構成物は、寸法が30%〜50%膨潤するまで胎芽の前核中
に注入した。次いで、注入した胎芽(262個)を疑妊娠F1雌の卵管に移植し
た。注入されかつ移植された262@の胎芽のうち、23匹の子供が生まれた。
これらのテールプロットを行ない、かつニック翻訳されたpCASl 151
DNAで試験して、その5匹がCAS配列を有することを示した。@GO子孫の
うち2匹を6週間で雄に交配して、G1世代を得た。pCAS1151配列につ
き、これら交配体の子孫をテールプロットにより試験した。次いで、分娩後に得
られた雌を育成しかつ授乳させた。pCASl 151DNA配列を有するこれ
らの雌マウスはそのミルク中にTPAを産生したのに対し、比較は産生しなかっ
た。
トランスジェニック雄GOマウスを比較前と交配させた。
テールプロットによりG1子孫を試験し、かつrlcAs1152配列を有する
雌を授乳用に育成した。01子孫はそのミルク中に0.2〜0.5μ9/dのT
PAを産生した。次いで、これらの雌を野生型F1と交配させた。ρCAS11
51DNA配列を有する子孫は同レベルのTPAを産生したのに対し、この配列
を持たない子孫はそのミルク中にTPAを産生じなかった。
実施例 4:大型補乳動物中へのヒトTPA配列のトランス少なくとも1回の事
前の発情期間の後、羊を胎芽ドナーとする前に排卵過多にした。より詳細には、
発情サイクルのほぼ10日1に、各羊にプロゲスタゲンで含浸した腟内スポンジ
(各スポンジは60mgの6α−メチル−17−α−アセトキシプロゲステロン
を含有する)を移植した。このスポンジを12日間にわたり移植状態に保持した
。スポンジを取出す前の3日問および取出した翌日まで、各動物にゴナドトロピ
ン処理を施し、この処理は毎日2回の筋肉内注射により2.5mgの豚卵胞刺戟
ホルモンを投与して行なった。発情の開始時点で、羊を受精可能なラムに交配さ
せるか或いは1頭当たり0.2dの洗浄したラム精子を子宮に受精させた。スポ
ンジ除去してから72時間以内に、1細胞受精胎芽および分裂胎芽を、麻酔され
た羊の生殖管から外科的に採取し、その際各卵管のカニユーレ挿入した漏斗管端
部を介し子宮−耳管接合部から得られた熱失活胎児牛血清10%を含有する約6
−のハムス上−10媒体で逆行洗浄した。洗浄液を集め、かつ胎芽を解剖用顕微
鏡の下でり]出した。
次いで、この胎芽を10%の胎児牛血清を含有する新鮮なハムスF−10に移し
、かつマイクロマニピュレータを装着した逆顕微鏡の台に載せた。次いで、各胎
芽には、たとえばR,L、プリンスター等、セル、第27@、第223〜31頁
(1981)に示され、た方法により、pCAS1151のような複数の構成物
をマイクロインジェクトした。次いで、胎芽を10dのハムスF−Toでガラス
ピペット先端に吸引し、かつ同期された受容体羊における卵管の房状端部に1〜
3cm圧入した。次いで、これらの羊を適当な時間にわたり妊娠させ、かつその
子孫をTPAをコードするDNA配列の組込みにつき試験した。これらトランス
ジェニック子孫の雌は、そのミルク中にTPAを産生じた。
プラスミド1)CAS1151を含有する本発明の構成物は1987年6月23
日付でメリーランド州、ロックビル在、アメリカン・タイプ・カルチャー・コレ
クションに寄託されかつLE392/pCAS1151として同定された培養物
により代表され、ここでpCAS1151はイー・コリに12中に存在する。こ
れは、受託番号ATCC67450が付与されている。
以上、本発明の多くの実施例につき説明したが、この基本的構成を変化させて本
発明の方法および構成物を用いる他の具体例も与えうろことが了解されよう。し
たがって、本発明の範囲は実施例として上記に説明した特定実施例のみに限定さ
れないことが了解されよう。
国際調査報告
1R+t1M111Ml^’9”””””KT/LI5881021341R1
*1Aab。wlA□1.。5.。、No ■コ/US88102134
Claims (10)
- 1.組換蛋白を含み、この蛋白が哺乳動物によりミルクと一緒にまたはミルク中 に産生されることを特徴とする哺乳動物のミルク。
- 2.哺乳動物が牛、羊、山羊、豚、ネズミ、雄牛およびラクダよりなる群から選 択される請求の範囲第1項記載のミルク。
- 3.組換蛋白が凝集因子VIIIおよびIX、ヒトもしくは動物血清アルブミン 、組織プラスミノーゲン賦活物質(TPA)、ウロキナーゼ、α−1アンチトリ プシン、動物もしくはヒト供給源からの成長ホルモン、ミューラー氏阻止物質( MIS)、細胞表面蛋白、インシユリン、インターフェロン、インターロイキン 、ミルクリパーゼ、抗ウィルス蛋白、ペプチドホルモン、免疫グロブリン、リポ コルテン、並びにその断片および誘導体よりなる群から選択される請求の範囲第 1項記載のミルク。
- 4.乳房組織にて組換蛋白を分泌すると共に成熟させるのに有効な信号ペプチド をコードするDNA配列を介し組換蛋白をコードするDNA配列に作用結合され たミルク特異性プロモータまたは乳房組織にて特異的に賦活されたプロモータを 含む発現系を特徴とするトランスジェニック哺乳動物からミルクを集め、かつミ ルクから組換蛋白を分離することを特徴とする組換蛋白の製造方法。
- 5.発現系が、組換蛋白をコードするDNA配列の下流に3′未翻訳領域をさら に含む請求の範囲第4項記載の方法。
- 6.発現系が、プロモータと信号ペプチドをコードするDNA配列との間に5′ 未翻訳領域をさらに含む請求の範囲第4項記載の方法。
- 7.乳房組織にて組換蛋白を分泌しかつ成熟させるのに有効な信号ペプチドをコ ードするDNA配列を介し、組換蛋白をコードするDNA配列に作用結合したミ ルク特異性プロモータまたは乳房組織で特異的に賦活されたプロモータを含むD NA配列。
- 8.DNA配列が、組換蛋白をコードするDNA配列の下流に3′未翻訳領域を さらに含む請求の範囲第7項記載のDNA配列。
- 9.DNA配列が、プロモータと信号ペプチドをコードするDNA配列との間に 5′未翻訳領域をさらに含む請求の範囲第7項記載のDNA配列。
- 10.請求の範囲第7項〜第9項のいずれか一項に記載のDNA配列を含む、ヒ ト以外のトランスジェニック哺乳動物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/065,994 US4873316A (en) | 1987-06-23 | 1987-06-23 | Isolation of exogenous recombinant proteins from the milk of transgenic mammals |
US65994 | 1987-06-23 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10357018A Division JPH11253097A (ja) | 1998-12-02 | 1998-12-02 | 非ヒト哺乳動物のミルク |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH02500798A true JPH02500798A (ja) | 1990-03-22 |
JP2898003B2 JP2898003B2 (ja) | 1999-05-31 |
Family
ID=22066571
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63505800A Expired - Lifetime JP2898003B2 (ja) | 1987-06-23 | 1988-06-23 | ミルクにおける蛋白の発現 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US4873316A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0347431B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2898003B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE128625T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3854555T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1988010118A1 (ja) |
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JP2002534077A (ja) * | 1999-01-06 | 2002-10-15 | アトランティック バイオファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイティッド | トランスジェニック動物における分泌型ヒトアルファ−フェト蛋白質の発現 |
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JP2874751B2 (ja) | 1986-04-09 | 1999-03-24 | ジェンザイム・コーポレーション | 希望する蛋白質をミルク中へ分泌する遺伝子移植動物 |
US5322775A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1994-06-21 | Pharmaceutical Proteins Ltd. | Peptide production |
EP0832981A1 (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1998-04-01 | Pharming B.V. | DNA sequences to target proteins to the mammary gland for efficient secretion |
US20030150019A1 (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 2003-08-07 | Large Scale Biology Corporation | Monopartite RNA virus transformation vectors |
US5316931A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1994-05-31 | Biosource Genetics Corp. | Plant viral vectors having heterologous subgenomic promoters for systemic expression of foreign genes |
US6054566A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 2000-04-25 | Biosource Technologies, Inc. | Recombinant animal viral nucleic acids |
US6284492B1 (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 2001-09-04 | Large Scale Biology Corporation | Recombinant animal viral nucleic acids |
US5997859A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1999-12-07 | Chiron Corporation | Method for treating a metastatic carcinoma using a conditionally lethal gene |
US6020015A (en) | 1988-09-22 | 2000-02-01 | Gaull; Gerald E. | Infant formula compositions and nutrition containing genetically engineered human milk proteins |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0347431B1 (en) | 1995-10-04 |
DE3854555T2 (de) | 1996-04-04 |
EP0347431A1 (en) | 1989-12-27 |
EP0347431A4 (en) | 1991-10-16 |
US20020129387A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
DE3854555D1 (de) | 1995-11-09 |
US4873316A (en) | 1989-10-10 |
ATE128625T1 (de) | 1995-10-15 |
WO1988010118A1 (en) | 1988-12-29 |
JP2898003B2 (ja) | 1999-05-31 |
US20040250300A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
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