JP2898003B2 - ミルクにおける蛋白の発現 - Google Patents

ミルクにおける蛋白の発現

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Publication number
JP2898003B2
JP2898003B2 JP63505800A JP50580088A JP2898003B2 JP 2898003 B2 JP2898003 B2 JP 2898003B2 JP 63505800 A JP63505800 A JP 63505800A JP 50580088 A JP50580088 A JP 50580088A JP 2898003 B2 JP2898003 B2 JP 2898003B2
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Prior art keywords
milk
recombinant protein
promoter
protein
sequence
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JPH02500798A (ja
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ミード,ハリー
ロンバーグ,ニルス
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FUAAMINGU BV
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FUAAMINGU BV
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    • C12N9/64Proteinases, e.g. Endopeptidases (3.4.21-3.4.25) derived from animal tissue
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    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [発明の技術分野] 本発明は、哺乳動物のミルクにおける組換蛋白の産生
に関するものである。特に本発明は、信号ペプチドおよ
び所望の組換蛋白生産物をコードするDNA配列に作用結
合した少なくとも1種のミルク特異性蛋白プロモータか
らなる発現系に関するものである。この種の系を哺乳動
物中にトランスジェニック的(transgenically)に組込
むと、授乳期のトランスジェニック哺乳動物のミルクに
組換蛋白が発現される。さらに本発明は、所望の組換生
産物をミルク中に産生するトランスジェニック哺乳動物
に関するものである。本発明の発現系およびトランスジ
ェニック改変した哺乳動物により産生される組換生産物
は、慣用の組換蛋白産生技術によるよりも顕著に低いコ
ストで製造することができる。
[従来の技術] 組換DNA技術は、医学上および産業上重要な蛋白およ
びグリコ蛋白をコードする遺伝子のクローン化および発
現を可能にした。この種の生産物はたとえばインシュリ
ン、成長ホルモン、成長ホルモン放出因子、ソマトスタ
チン、組織プラスミノーゲン賦活物質、腫瘍壊死因子、
リポコルチン、凝集因子VIIIおよびIX、インターフェロ
ン、コロニー刺戟因子、インターロイキンおよびウロキ
ナーゼを包含する。
しかしながら、これら重要な蛋白の多くは大分子(30
Kdを越える分子量)で分泌され、適正な折畳みを維持す
るにはスルフヒドリル結合を必要とし、グリコシル化さ
れておりかつプロテアーゼに対し感受性である。その結
果、原核細胞におけるこの種の生産物の組換産生は、所
望の組換蛋白が不適正に処理され、適正なグリルシル化
を欠如し、或いは不適正に折畳まれるので、満足しうる
ものでないことが判明している。したがって、これらの
組換蛋白は培養された真核細胞にて産生させねばならな
かった。この技術は、細胞培養法の変動に基づき高価と
なりかつしばしば信頼性がないと判明した。たとえば、
平均収率は培地1当たり組換蛋白10mgであり、その結
果コストは典型的には組換蛋白1g当たり1000ドルを越え
る。したがって、これら組換蛋白は培養された真核細胞
にて産生させねばならなかった。
[発明の開示] 本発明は、トランスジェニック改変された哺乳動物の
ミルクにて多量の組換蛋白生産物を産生する効率的手段
を提供することにより、これらの問題を解決する。本発
明によれば、所望の蛋白をコードするDNA配列は、発現
系においてミルク特異性蛋白プロモータ或いは乳房組織
にて特異的に賦活される任意のプロモータ配列に、信号
(シグナル)ペプチドをコードするDNA配列を介して作
用可能に結合され、この信号ペプチドは乳房組織にて所
望蛋白の分泌および成熟を可能にする。より好ましく
は、発現系は所望の組換蛋白をコードするDNA配列の下
流に3′非翻訳領域をも含む。この非翻訳領域は、発現
系のrDNA転写産物を安定化させることができる。必要に
応じ発現系は、信号ペプチドをコードするDNA配列の上
流に5′非翻訳領域をも含む。
この発現系は標準的なトランスジェニック(transgen
ic)技術により宿主ゲノム中にトランスジェニック的に
導入される。その結果、構造物もしくは系の1つもしく
はそれ以上のコピーがトランスジェニック哺乳動物のゲ
ノムに組込まれる。発現系の存在は、雌哺乳動物が組換
蛋白生産物を産生すると共にミルク中へまたはミルクと
一緒に分泌することを可能にする。この種の方法は、所
望蛋白の低コストかつ高レベルの製造を可能にする。
[図面の簡単な説明] 第1図は本発明のプラスミド、pCAS1151の構成を示
す。
[定義] 本明細書に使用する組換蛋白および作用可能に結合と
いう用語は次の意味を有する: 作用可能に結合:所望蛋白をコードするDNA配列の発
現および所望蛋白の産生を可能にすると共に制御するよ
うな、ミルク特異性プロモータまたは乳房組織で特異的
に、賦活されるプロモータの、上記DNA配列への結合。
組換蛋白:本発明に従い蛋白又はペプチドがそのミル
ク中に産生されるところの哺乳動物の天然ゲノムに対し
内生でないDNA配列によりコードされる蛋白もしくはペ
プチド、或いは蛋白又はペプチドがそのミルク中に産生
されるところの哺乳動物の天然ゲノムに対し内生である
ならば、そのミルク中での該蛋白もしくはペプチドの産
生を、本発明のトランスジェニック哺乳動物がそのミル
ク中にて産生するのと同じレベルではもたらさないとこ
ろのDNA配列によりコードされる蛋白又はペプチド。
[発明の詳細な説明] 本発明は、組換蛋白を製造するための方法、DNA配
列、組成物およびトランスジェニック哺乳動物に関する
ものである。より詳細には本発明は、乳房組織にて所望
の組換蛋白の分泌および成熟を可能にするような信号ペ
プチドをコードするDNA配列を介し、所望の組換蛋白を
コードするDNA配列に作用可能に結合したミルク特異性
蛋白プロモータ或いは乳房組織にて特異的に賦活される
プロモータ配列を含む構造物の1つもしくはそれ以上の
コピーをトランスジェニック的に組込むことに関する。
この構造物は哺乳動物の胚中にトランスジェニック的に
組込まれ、次いで組換蛋白生産物を発現して授乳期のト
ランスジェニック哺乳動物のミルク中にまたはミルクと
共に分泌される。
本発明には、任意の哺乳動物を有効に用いることがで
きる。好ましくは、多量のミルクを産生しかつ長い授乳
期間を有する哺乳動物が好適である。好適哺乳動物は
牛、羊、山羊、ネズミ、牛属動物、ラクダおよび豚であ
る。勿論、これら哺乳動物のそれぞれは本発明の所定の
発現配列に関し互いに同じ効果を有するものでない。た
とえば、特定のミルク特異性プロモータまたは信号配列
は、或る種の哺乳動物において他の哺乳動物におけるよ
りも効果が大である。しかしながら、当業者は本発明の
教示にしたがってこの種の選択を容易に行なうことがで
きる。
本発明の各具体例において有用なミルク特異性蛋白プ
ロモータとしては、カゼインプロモータおよびβ−ラク
トグロブリンプロモータがある。たとえばガゼインプロ
モータはα−カゼインプロモータ、β−カゼインプロモ
ータまたはκ−カゼインプロモータから選択することが
できる。好ましくは、カゼインプロモータは牛由来のも
のであり、かつαS−1カゼインプロモータである。乳
房組織で特異的に賦活されかつしたがって本発明に有用
であるプロモータとしては、マウス乳房腫瘍ウィルス
(MMTV)の長い末端反復配列(LTR)プロモータがあ
る。乳房組織にて特異的に賦活されるミルク特異性蛋白
プロモータは、cDNA配列またはゲノム配列のいずれかか
ら誘導することができる。好ましくは、これらは性質上
ゲノム性である。
本発明に有用な信号ペプチドとしては、真核および原
核蛋白の分泌および成熟に有用なミルク特異性信号ペプ
チドまたはその他の信号ペプチドがある。好ましくは、
信号ペプチドはミルク特異性信号ペプチドまたは必要に
応じ所望の組換蛋白生産物の信号ペプチドから選択され
る。特に好ましくは、ミルク特異性信号ペプチドは本発
明の発現系に使用されるミルク特異性プロモータに関連
する。信号ペプチドの大きさは、本発明にとって臨界的
でない。唯一の必要とされることは、乳房組織で発現さ
れる所望の組換蛋白の分泌および成熟を行なうのに充分
な大きさをペプチドが有することである。
本発明の方法により産生させうる蛋白生産物は、たと
えば凝集因子VIIIおよびIX、ヒトもしくは動物血清アル
ブミン、組織プラスミノーゲン賦活物質(TPA)、ウロ
キナーゼ、α−1アンチトリプシン、動物成長ホルモ
ン、ミュラー氏阻止物質(MIS)、細胞表面蛋白、イン
シュリン、インターフェロン、インターロイキン、ミル
クリパーゼ、抗ウィルス蛋白、ペプチドホルモン、免疫
グロブリン、リポコルチン、並びにその他の組換蛋白生
産物を包含する。
所望の組換蛋白は、所望のまたは天然の蛋白の他にア
ミノ酸を含有する融合蛋白として産生することもでき
る。たとえば、本発明の所望の組換蛋白は、この所望の
蛋白を安定化させ或いはミルクからの精製をより容易化
しかつ迅速にするため大型組換蛋白の1部として産生す
ることができる。次いで、融合を破壊しかつ所望の蛋白
を分離する。或いは、所望の組換蛋白は天然蛋白の断片
もしくは誘導体として産生させることもでき、或いは天
然蛋白と類似したアミノ酸配列を有するよう産生させる
こともできる。これら代案のそれぞれは、単に適正なDN
A配列を選択することにより容易に実施される。
好ましくは、本発明の発現系はもしくは構造物は、所
望の組換蛋白をコードするDNA配列の下流に3′非翻訳
領域をも含む。この領域は明らかに発現系のRNA転写を
安定化させ、したがって発現系からの所望蛋白の収率を
増大させる。本発明の構造物に有用な3′非翻訳領域と
しては、ポリA信号を備える配列がある。この種の配列
は、たとえばSV40小型t抗原、カゼイン3′非翻訳領域
またはその他の当業界で周知された3′非翻訳領域配列
から得ることができる。好ましくは、3′非翻訳領域は
ミルク特異性蛋白から誘導される。3′非翻訳領域の長
さは臨界的でないが、そのポリA転写産物の安定化作用
が発現配列のRNAを安定化させるのに重要であると思わ
れる。
必要に応じ、本発明の発現制御配列はさらにプロモー
タと信号ペプチドをコードするDNA配列との間に5′非
翻訳領域をも含む。この種の非翻訳領域は、好ましくは
プロモータに関連する。しかしながら、これらは他の合
成、半合成および天然の供給源から誘導することもでき
る。この場合も、特定長さは重要でないが、これらは発
現レベルを向上させるのに有用であると思われる。
上記発現系は、当業界で周知された方法を用いて作成
することができる。たとえば、慣用のリンカー、制限部
位等を用いる各種の結合技術を使用して良好な作用をう
ることができる。好ましくは、本発明の発現系は大型プ
ラスミドの1部として作成される。この種の作成は、当
業界で周知されたように適正な構成のクローン化および
選択を効率的に可能にする。特に好ましくは、本発明の
発現系は、所望の哺乳動物に組込むため残余のプラスミ
ド配列から容易に分離しうるよう、プラスミド上の便利
な制限部位の間に位置する。
このような分離および精製の後、本発明の発現系もし
くは構成物をトランスジェニック改変させるべき哺乳動
物の遺伝子プールに添加する。たとえば、この構成物の
1個もしくは数個のコピーを、標準的トランスジェニッ
ク技術により哺乳動物胚のゲノムに組込むことができ
る。
哺乳動物をトランスジェニック改変させる1つの技術
は、受精した哺乳動物卵の前核中に構成物をマイクロイ
ンジェクトして、構成物の1つもしくはそれ以上のコピ
ーを成長哺乳動物の細胞に保持させることである。一般
に、注入した卵から成長する哺乳動物の少なくとも40%
は体組織中に少なくとも1個のクローン化構成物のコピ
ーを含有し、これらの「トランスジェニック哺乳動物」
は一般に遺伝子を生殖細胞系を介して次の世代に伝達す
る。トランスジェニック的に処理された胚の成長体を組
織のセグメントのサウザン・ブロット分析により構成物
の存在につき試験することができる。外生クローン化構
成物の1つもしくはそれ以上のコピーがこの種のトラン
スジェニック胚のゲノムに安定に一体化され続ければ、
トランスジェニック改変した構成物を有する永久的なト
ランスジェニック哺乳動物ラインを確立することができ
る。
トランスジェニック改変した哺乳動物の同腹子を出産
後に子孫のゲノム中への構成物の組込みにつき分析する
ことができる。好ましくは、この分析は、所望組換蛋白
生産物をコードするDNA配列またはその断片に対応する
プローブを子孫からの染色体物質にハイブリッド化させ
て行なわれる。ゲノム中に構成物の少なくとも1個のコ
ピーを含有することが判明した哺乳動物の子孫を成熟さ
せる。これら子孫の雌は、そのミルク中に或いはミルク
と共に所望の蛋白を産生する。或いは、トランスジェニ
ック哺乳動物を育種して、ミルク中に所望蛋白を産生さ
せるのに有用な他のトランスジェニック子孫を得ること
もできる。
実施例 実施例 1:牛αS−1カゼイン 牛αS−1カゼインを、コスミドベクターHC79(ベー
リンガー・マンハイム社から供給)にてB.ホーンおよび
J.コリンスによりジーン、第11巻、第291〜98頁(198
0)に記載されたように牛胸腺DNAのコスミド保存物とク
ローン化した。胸腺は屠殺所から入手し、かつDNAを当
業界で周知された標準技術[T.マニアチス等、「モレキ
ュラ・クローニング:ラボラトリー・マューアル」、コ
ールド・スプリング・ハーバー・ラボラトリー、第271
頁(1982)]により分離した。コスミド保存物は、標準
技術[F.グロスベルト等、ジーン、第13巻、第227〜31
頁(1982)]を用いて分離した。牛胸腺DNAをSau3A(ニ
ュー・イングランド・ビオ・ラブス社から入手)で部分
的に切断し、かつこれを塩濃度勾配で処理して30〜40kb
断片を増加させた。次いで、部分切断されたDNA断片をB
amH I切断されたHC79コスミドベクターと結合させ、次
いで製造業者の推奨に従いλ抽出物(アメルシャム社)
でインビトロパッケージングした。次いで、インビトロ
パッケージングされた物質を用いてイー・コリK−12菌
株HB101に感染させ、次いで50μg/mlのアンピシリン
(シグマ社)を含有するLBプレートで選択した。
45塩基対オリゴヌクレオチドプローブ、すなわちCAS
−1を用いて、この保存物をスクリーニングした。この
CSA−1配列、すなわち5′ CATGGCTTGATCTTCAGTTGATT
CACTCCCAATATCCTTGCTCAG 3′は、I.M.ウィルス等によ
りDNA、第1巻、第375〜86頁(1982)に記載されたよう
にαS−1カゼインの部分cDNA配列から得られた。この
配列は成熟牛カゼインのアミノ酸20〜35に相当する。
このスクリーニングの結果、3種のコスミド(C9、D4
およびE1)が分離された。C9の部分サブクローン化およ
び配列決定は、このコスミドがαS−1カゼイン遺伝子
のゲノム配列の1部であることを示した。
次いで、開示された配列[A.F.スチュワート等、ヌク
レイック・アシッド・リサーチ、第12巻、第3895頁(19
84);M.ナガオ等、アグリカルチャル・バイオロジカル
・ケミストリー、第48巻、第1663〜67頁(1984)]に基
づきカゼインcDNAの領域に相当する数種のオリゴヌクレ
オチドプローブを合成した。制限マッピングおよびサウ
ザン・ブロット分析[E.サウザン、ジャーナル・モレキ
ュラ・バイオロジー、第98巻、第503頁(1975)]は、
コスミドD4およびE1が構造遺伝子および上述の9kbまた
は5′フランキング配列を有することを確認した。C9コ
スミドはカゼイン構造遺伝子および下流の8kbもしくは
3′配列(第1図参照)を含有した。カゼイン構造配列
の転写開始に相当する領域におけるコスミドE1およびD4
を配列決定して、この配列がL.L.ユーリー等、ヌクレイ
ック・アシッド・リサーチ、第14巻、第1883〜1902頁
(1986)に記載されたと同じ領域の配列に相当すること
を確認した。
αS−1カゼインの制御領域は転写開始部の上流に位
置すると思われる。配列決定後、40bpエクソンIが存在
することを確認すると共に、成熟CASの最初の2種のア
ミノ酸(アルギニンおよびグルタミン)をコードする配
列と一緒にCASの信号配列がエクソンIIに存在すること
も確認した。
CASプロモータプラスミドを次のように作成した:第
1図のゲノム地図は、制御領域もしくはプロモータ領域
がエクソンIおよびIIと一緒に9kb Kpn I−BamH I断片
としてクローン化されうることを示している。したがっ
て、E1コスミドをKpn IおよびBamH Iで切断し、次いで
これを予めKpn IおよびBamH Iで切断されているpUC19
(ベセスダ・リサーチ・ラブス社)に結合させた。得ら
れたプラスミドpCAS1134(第1図参照)は、CASプロモ
ータとクローニングに適するBamH I部位を持った信号配
列とを含有した。
真核宿主にてゲノム構成物を機能させ、すなわちトラ
ンスジェニック作業を行なってDNAを前核中に注入する
には、原核配列を最初に除去せねばならない。原核配列
を除去するべく用いた1つの方法は、Sal I部位が真核D
NAに隣接するようにpCAS1134を改変することである。CA
Sプロモータの上流に位置するKpn I部位を、CAS−11リ
ンカー5′ GGT CGA CCG TAC 3′を用いてSal I
部位に変化させ、これをKpn Iで切断した後にプラスミ
ドに結合させた。得られたプラスミドpCAS1141(第1図
参照)は、CASプロモータに隣接するSal I部位とBamH I
クローン化部位とを含有した。
実施例 2:CAS−組換生産物の作成 本発明の方法により産生しうる1種の組換蛋白は組織
プラスミノーゲン賦活物質、すなわちTPAである。下記
するように、カゼイン信号ペプチドを用いて、本発明に
よる構成物を有するトランスジェニック・マウスの乳腺
からTPAの分泌を直接指令した。この構成おいて、カゼ
イン信号ペプチドのヌクレオチド配列をRNA処理(プロ
セッシング)により成熟TPAの配列に融合させた。TPAの
配列はD.ペニカ等によりネイチャー、第301巻、第214〜
21頁(1983)に記載されている。TPA遺伝子においてはC
AS遺伝子におけると同様に、成熟配列から信号ペプチド
を分離するイントロンIIにBamH I部位が存在する[R.フ
ッシャー等、ジャーナル・バイオロジカル・ケミストリ
ー、第260巻、第11223〜30頁(1985)]。TPAのcDNA
は、成熟TPAのアミノ酸No.3にてエクソンIII中にBgl II
部位を示す。
TPAのゲノムクローン[R.フィッシャー等、上記]か
らの1.7kb断片を、BamH I−Bgl IIを用いてサブクロー
ン化した。この1.7kb断片はイントロンIIの1部と3′
スプライスアクセプタ部位とBgl II部位までのエクソン
IIIとを含有した。この1.7kb断片を用いて、TPAのcDNA
クローンに見られるTPA信号配列を置換し、BamH Iカセ
ットを得た。実施例1に示したように、成熟蛋白の配列
からカゼイン信号ペプチドのための配列を分離するイン
トロンIIに位置するBamH I部位が存在する。CASプロモ
ータプラスミドpCAS1141をBamH Iで切断し、かつTPAを
含有するBamH Iカセットを第1図に示したように切断プ
ラスミドに結合させてプラスミドpCAS1151を生ぜしめ、
これはTPAのcDNA配列の上流にCASプロモータを有する。
この構成物は、TPA構造配列がRNA処理によりカゼイン信
号配列を受入れることを可能にする。
次いで、哺乳動物をトランスジェニック改変させるた
めに使用するDNAを分離した。pCAS1151DNAをSal Iで完
全に切断した。1%アガロースTBE[マニアチス等、上
記]における電気泳動の後、真核配列に相当する13kb断
片をゲルから切除し、かつDNAを電気溶出させた。次い
で、DNAを平衡CsCl濃度勾配にて1晩遠心分離した。DNA
バンドを除去しかつ緩衝剤TNE(5mMトリス(pH7.4)5mM
NaClおよび0.1m EDTA(pH8))に対し徹底的に透析
した。
実施例3:マウス中への構成物のトランスジェニック組込
み 成長しているマウス胚中へ所望の遺伝子情報をトラン
スジェニック的に組込む方法は当業界で確立されている
[B.ホーガン等、「マウス胚の処理;ラボラトリー・マ
ュニアル」、コールド・スプリング・ハーバー・ラボラ
トリー(1986)]。C57B1とCB6との間のF1世代[スロー
ン・ケタリング)交配を用いた[ジャクソン・ラボラト
リース社]。6週令の雌を、ゲスチル(妊娠雌マウス血
清)の注射に続き2日後のヒトコリオゴナドトロピンの
注射により排卵過多にした。処理した雌を24時間後にC5
7B1雄マウスと交配させた。移植前受精した胚を、DNAの
マイクロインジェクションおよび疑妊娠雌への移植のた
め交配してから12時間以内に取出した。
卵を包囲する卵丘細胞をヒマルロニターゼで先す最初
に切断することにより、構成物を注入した。構成物は、
寸法が30%〜50%膨潤するまで胚の前核中に注入した。
次いで、注入した胚(262個)を疑妊娠F1雌の卵管に移
植した。注入されかつ移植された262個の胚のうち、23
匹の子供が生まれた。これらのテールブロットを行な
い、かつニック翻訳されたpCAS1151DNAで試験して、そ
の5匹がCAS配列を有することを示した。雌GO子孫のう
ち2匹を6週間で雄に交配して、G1世代を得た。pCAS11
51配列につき、これら交配体の子孫をテールブロットに
より試験した。次いで、分娩後に得られた雌を育成しか
つ授乳させた。pCAS1151DNA配列を有するこれらの雌マ
ウスはそのミルク中にTPAを産生したのに対し、比較は
産生しなかった。
トランスジェニック雄GOマウスを比較雌と交配させ
た。テールプロットによりG1子孫を試験し、かつpCAS11
52配列を有する雌を搾乳用に育成した。G1子孫はそのミ
ルク中に0.2〜0.5μg/mlのTPAを産生した。次いで、こ
れらの雌を野生型F1と交配させた。pCAS1151DNA配列を
有する子孫は同レベルのTPAを産生したのに対し、この
配列を持たない子孫はそのミルク中にTPAを産生しなか
った。
実施例 4:大型哺乳動物中へのヒトTPA配列のトランス
ジェニック組込み 少なくとも1回の事前の発情期間の後、羊を胚ドナー
とする前に排卵過多にした。より詳細には、発情サイク
ルのほぼ10日目に、各羊にプロゲスタゲンで含浸した腟
内スポンジ(各スポンジは60mgの6α−メチル−17−α
−アセトキシプロゲステロンを含有する)を移植した。
このスポンジを12日間にわたり移植状態に保持した。ス
ポンジを取出す前の3日間および取出した翌日まで、各
動物にゴナドトロピン処理を施し、この処理は毎日2回
の筋肉内注射により2.5mgの豚卵胞刺戟ホルモンを投与
して行なった。発情の開始時点で、羊を受精可能なラム
に交配させるか或いは1頭当たり0.2mlの洗浄したラム
精子を子宮に受精させた。スポンジ除去してから72時間
以内に、1細胞受精胚および分裂胚を、麻酔された羊の
生殖管から外科的に採取し、その際各卵管のカニューレ
挿入した漏斗管端部を介し子宮−卵管接合部から得られ
た熱失活胎児牛血清10%を含有する約6mlのハムスF−1
0媒体で逆行洗浄した。洗浄液を集め、かつ胚を解剖用
顕微鏡の下で剔出した。
次いで、この胎芽を10%の胎児牛血清を含有する新鮮
なハムスF−10に移し、かつマイクロマニピュレータを
装着した倒立顕微鏡の台に載せた。次いで、各胚には、
たとえばR.L.ブリンスター等、セル、第27巻、第223〜3
1頁(1981)に示された方法により、pCAS1151のような
複数の構成物をマイクロインジェクトした。次いで、胚
を10mlのハムスF−10と共にガラスピペット先端に吸引
し、かつ同期された受容体羊における卵管の房状端部に
1〜3cm排出された。次いで、これらの羊を適当な時間
にわたり妊娠させ、かつその子孫をTPAをコードするDNA
配列の組込みにつき試験した。これらトランスジェニッ
ク子孫の雌は、そのミルク中にTPAを産生した。
プラスミドpCAS1151を含有する本発明の構成物は1987
年6月23日付でメリーランド州、ロックビル在、アメリ
カン・タイプ・カルチャー・コレクションに寄託されか
つLE392/pCAS1151として同定された培養物により代表さ
れ、ここでpCAS1151はイー・コリK12中に存在する。こ
れは、受託番号ATCC67450が付与されている。
以上、本発明の多くの実施例につき説明したが、この
基本的構成を変化させて本発明の方法および構成物を用
いる他の具体例も与えうることが了解されよう。したが
って、本発明の範囲は実施例として上記に説明した特定
実施例のみに限定されないことが了解されよう。
フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭63−309192(JP,A) 特開 昭63−291(JP,A) 特表 平1−500162(JP,A) Journal of Cell B iology,Vol.103,No.5, Part.2(1986)p.313a Cell,O Vol.49(1987.M ay)p465−475 Proc.Nafl.Acad,Sc i,USA,Vol.84(1987.Ma r)p1299−1303 Journal of Celula r Biochemistry,Sup pl,11C(1987.Apr)p.153 Trends in Biofech nology,Vo5.No.1 (1987.Jan)p20−24 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) C12N 15/85 C12P 21/00 A01K 67/027 BIOSIS(DIALOG) WPI(DIALOG)

Claims (5)

    (57)【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 【請求項1】乳房組織にて組換蛋白を分泌しかつ成熟さ
    せるのに有効な信号ペプチドをコードするDNA配列を介
    して組換蛋白をコードするDNA配列に作用可能に結合さ
    れたαS−1カゼインプロモーターを含む発現系を特徴
    とするトランスジェニック哺乳動物からミルクを集め、
    そして該ミルクから組換蛋白を分離することを特徴とす
    る組換蛋白の製造方法。
  2. 【請求項2】発現系が、組換蛋白をコードするDNA配列
    の下流に3′非翻訳領域をさらに含む請求の範囲第1項
    記載の方法。
  3. 【請求項3】発現系が、プロモータと信号ペプチドをコ
    ードするDNA配列との間に5′非翻訳領域をさらに含む
    請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。
  4. 【請求項4】乳房組織にて組換蛋白を分泌しかつ成熟さ
    せるのに有効な信号ペプチドをコードするDNA配列を介
    して組換蛋白をコードするDNA配列に作用可能に結合さ
    れたαS−1カゼインプロモーターを含むトランスジー
    ンを含む、非ヒトトランスジェニック哺乳動物。
  5. 【請求項5】プロモーターがウシのαS−1プロモータ
    ーである請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。
JP63505800A 1987-06-23 1988-06-23 ミルクにおける蛋白の発現 Expired - Lifetime JP2898003B2 (ja)

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US65994 1987-06-23
US07/065,994 US4873316A (en) 1987-06-23 1987-06-23 Isolation of exogenous recombinant proteins from the milk of transgenic mammals

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ATE128625T1 (de) 1995-10-15
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US4873316A (en) 1989-10-10
US20040250300A1 (en) 2004-12-09
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US20020129387A1 (en) 2002-09-12

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