JP2007266626A - 基板上に太陽電池を製造する方法及びカルコパイライト吸収層を有する太陽電池 - Google Patents
基板上に太陽電池を製造する方法及びカルコパイライト吸収層を有する太陽電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007266626A JP2007266626A JP2007159546A JP2007159546A JP2007266626A JP 2007266626 A JP2007266626 A JP 2007266626A JP 2007159546 A JP2007159546 A JP 2007159546A JP 2007159546 A JP2007159546 A JP 2007159546A JP 2007266626 A JP2007266626 A JP 2007266626A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- substrate
- alkali metal
- solar cell
- absorption layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 Si 3 N 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 132
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 8
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPQBLCVGUWPDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium selenide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Se-2] VPQBLCVGUWPDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004847 absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKUCEXGLFUSJCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(3+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Se-2].[Se-2].[In+3].[In+3] AKUCEXGLFUSJCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHWZQNGIEIYAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum diselenide Chemical compound [Se]=[Mo]=[Se] MHWZQNGIEIYAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- IRPLSAGFWHCJIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenecopper Chemical compound [Se]=[Cu] IRPLSAGFWHCJIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007736 thin film deposition technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/0749—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type including a AIBIIICVI compound, e.g. CdS/CulnSe2 [CIS] heterojunction solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/032—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312
- H01L31/0322—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312 comprising only AIBIIICVI chalcopyrite compounds, e.g. Cu In Se2, Cu Ga Se2, Cu In Ga Se2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/032—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312
- H01L31/0322—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312 comprising only AIBIIICVI chalcopyrite compounds, e.g. Cu In Se2, Cu Ga Se2, Cu In Ga Se2
- H01L31/0323—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312 comprising only AIBIIICVI chalcopyrite compounds, e.g. Cu In Se2, Cu Ga Se2, Cu In Ga Se2 characterised by the doping material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
- H01L31/03923—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate including AIBIIICVI compound materials, e.g. CIS, CIGS
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】製造過程でNa,K及びLiから選択される元素又は該元素の化合物をドーピング添加することにより、完成した吸収層内に所望のアルカリ金属含量を得る。場合によるアルカリ金属含有基板(1)からのアルカリ金属イオンの付加的拡散侵入は、基板と吸収層の間に拡散遮断層(2)を設けることにより阻止する。
【選択図】図2
Description
太陽電池の最大達成可能な無負荷電圧が、少なくとも80mVないし500mV高められる。
厚さ2mmのソーダ石灰基板に、標準ガラス洗浄直後に60nmの薄い密なAl2O3層をAl2O3化合物ターゲットから高周波スパッタリングにより析出させる。60nmのAl2O3を、ここではソーダ石灰ガラスからなるアルカリ金属不純物ための拡散遮断層2として利用する。引き続き、背面電極3を、例えばモリブデン700nmのスパッタリングにより施す。ここでは、アルカリ金属のドーピング導入は、直接モリブデン背面電極にセラミックシッフから精確に秤量したNa2Seの完全な蒸発により行う。この実施例での量は2×1015ナトリウムイオン/cm2背面電極面積である。この実施例では、カルコパイライト吸収層を元素銅、ガリウム、インジウム及びセレン層からの高速調質法で製造する。そのために、金属を0.89<Cu/(In+Ga)<
0.96のモル比でセレン化ナトリウム上にスパッタリングし、セレンを25%の化学量論的過剰で蒸発させ、かつ高速調質法で典型的には550℃で10分間不活性ガス及びカプセル内で反応させてCuIn(Ga)Se2に転化する。元素層厚は、1〜3μm、この場合には2μmの吸収層が生じるように変動することができる。しかしまた、吸収層を製造するためには任意の別の技術、例えば反応性Se雰囲気内でのCu/Ga/In層の調質又はCu,Ga,In及びSeの同時蒸発を使用することができる。
Naなし:η<5%、Voc<425mV、Isc<21mA/cm2、FF<
56%
Na2Seあり:η>5%、Voc>445mV、Isc>37mA/cm2、FF>65%
Claims (17)
- 基板(1,7,8)上に、背面電極(3,6)、カルコパイライト吸収層(4,5)及び前面電極を有する太陽電池を製造する方法において、吸収層(4,5)の製造前又は製造中にNa,K及びLiから選択される元素の化合物をドーピングにより添加し、かつ製造工程中の吸収層内への基板からアルカリ金属イオンの付加的拡散を、拡散遮断層(2,6,9,10a)を基板と吸収層の間に配置することにより阻止し、それにより完成した吸収層内における前記元素の所望のかつドーピングにより決まる濃度を調整することを特徴とする、基板上に太陽電池を製造する方法。
- 前記元素を酸素、硫黄、セレンとの化合物又はハロゲン化物の形で背面電極(3)に析出させる、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記元素がナトリウムであり、かつNa2S又はNa2Seとして吸収層(4,5)をその下にある電極(3,10,10a)上に形成する前に析出させる、請求項2記載の方法。
- 前記元素又はその化合物のドーピングによる添加を蒸発により行う、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記元素又はその化合物のドーピングによる添加をスパッタリングにより行う、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 前記元素又はその化合物が背面電極(3)又は吸収層(4,5)の成分と一緒にそれらの混合ターゲットからのスパッタリングによる析出の際に添加する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 太陽電池をガラス基板上に構成し、かつTiN,Al2O3,SiO2,Si3N4,ZrO2又はTiO2から選択される拡散遮断層(2,6)を基板と吸収層(4)との間に配置する、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- ガラス基板(1,10)上に直接電極層を施し、その上にTiN,Pt又はPdから選択される導電性拡散遮断層(2)を配置する、請求項7記載の方法。
- カルコパイライト吸収層(4,5)をCuIn(Ga)Se2(S2)(=CIGS)系から製造しかつそのために(アルカリ金属)元素又は該元素の化合物を元素の原子数1014〜1016/cm2の太陽電池の表面積に対する量で添加する、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- Na,K及びLiの群から選択される元素の化合物をドーピングにより添加する請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 基板(1,7,8)上に、背面電極(3,6)、カルコパイライト吸収層(4,5)及び前面電極を有する太陽電池を製造する方法において、吸収層(4,5)の製造前又は製造中にNa,K及びLiから選択される元素又は該元素の化合物をドーピングにより添加し、かつ製造工程中の吸収層内への基板からアルカリ金属イオンの付加的拡散を、アルカリ金属不含の基板(7)を使用することにより阻止し、それにより完成した吸収層内における前記元素の所望のかつドーピングにより決まる濃度を調整し、元素又は該元素の化合物のドーピングによる添加をスパッタリングにより行うことを特徴とする、基板上に太陽電池を製造する方法。
- 基板(1,7,8)上におよびこの順序で順番に、背面電極(3,6)、カルコパイライト吸収層(4,5)及び前面電極を有する太陽電池を製造する方法において、吸収層(4,5)の製造前又は製造中にNa及びKから選択される元素又は該元素の化合物をドーピングにより添加し、かつ製造工程中の吸収層内への基板からアルカリ金属イオンの付加的拡散を、アルカリ金属不含の基板(7)を使用することにより阻止し、それにより完成した吸収層内における前記元素の所望のかつドーピングにより決まる濃度を調整し、吸収層が背面電極に対する境界面の領域にNa又はKの多い層領域(4)を有し、更にNa又はKの少ない領域(5)を有することを特徴とする、基板上に太陽電池を製造する方法。
- 基板(1,7,8)上に、背面電極(3,6)、カルコパイライト吸収層(4,5)及び前面電極を有する太陽電池を製造する方法において、吸収層(4,5)の製造前又は製造中にNa,K及びLiから選択される元素又は該元素の化合物をドーピングにより添加し、かつ製造工程中の吸収層内への基板からアルカリ金属イオンの付加的拡散を、アルカリ金属不含の基板(7)を使用することにより阻止し、それにより完成した吸収層内における前記元素の所望のかつドーピングにより決まる濃度を調整し、基板(8)が導電性であり、基板と背面電極の間に絶縁層(9)が配置されていることを特徴とする、基板上に太陽電池を製造する方法。
- Na,K及びLiの群から選択される元素を原子数1014〜1016/吸収層cm2の量で含有するカルコパイライト吸収層(4,5)を有し、基板(1)上に背面電極(3)、カルコパイライト吸収層(4,5)、窓層及び前面電極を有する構造を有し、かつ基板と吸収層の間にアルカリ金属イオンのための拡散遮断層(2)が配置されている太陽電池。
- ガラス基板(1)、モリブデン背面電極(3)、系CuIn(Ga)Se2(S2)(=CIGS)からなるカルコパイライト吸収層(4,5)からなる構造、及び吸収層と基板の間に配置された、TiN,Al2O3,SiO2,Si3N4,ZrO2又はTiO2から選択される拡散遮断層(2)を有する、請求項15記載の太陽電池。
- 拡散遮断層(2)が20〜100nmの厚さを有する、請求項15記載の太陽電池。
- 吸収層が背面電極(3)に対する境界面の領域にアルカリ金属分の多い層領域(4)を有し、更にアルカリ金属分の少ない層領域(5)を有する請求項14から16までのいずれか1項記載の太陽電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4442824A DE4442824C1 (de) | 1994-12-01 | 1994-12-01 | Solarzelle mit Chalkopyrit-Absorberschicht |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP31224395A Division JP4022577B2 (ja) | 1994-12-01 | 1995-11-30 | 基板上に太陽電池を製造する方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007266626A true JP2007266626A (ja) | 2007-10-11 |
JP4646250B2 JP4646250B2 (ja) | 2011-03-09 |
Family
ID=6534667
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP31224395A Expired - Lifetime JP4022577B2 (ja) | 1994-12-01 | 1995-11-30 | 基板上に太陽電池を製造する方法 |
JP2007159546A Expired - Lifetime JP4646250B2 (ja) | 1994-12-01 | 2007-06-15 | 基板上に太陽電池を製造する方法及びカルコパイライト吸収層を有する太陽電池 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP31224395A Expired - Lifetime JP4022577B2 (ja) | 1994-12-01 | 1995-11-30 | 基板上に太陽電池を製造する方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5626688A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0715358B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4022577B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4442824C1 (ja) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009041659A1 (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Fujifilm Corporation | 太陽電池 |
WO2009041660A1 (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Fujifilm Corporation | 太陽電池用基板および太陽電池 |
WO2009041657A1 (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Fujifilm Corporation | 太陽電池用基板および太陽電池 |
WO2009142308A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-26 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | Cis系薄膜太陽電池の製造方法 |
JP2010212337A (ja) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-24 | Fujifilm Corp | 光電変換素子、及び太陽電池 |
JP2011507281A (ja) * | 2007-12-18 | 2011-03-03 | プランゼー メタル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | モリブデン含有裏面電極層を有する薄膜太陽電池 |
WO2011083646A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-14 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | スパッタリングターゲット、化合物半導体薄膜、化合物半導体薄膜を有する太陽電池及び化合物半導体薄膜の製造方法 |
WO2011083647A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-14 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | Cu-Ga系スパッタリングターゲット、同ターゲットの製造方法、光吸収層及び該光吸収層を用いた太陽電池 |
WO2011114657A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | スパッタリングターゲット及びその製造方法 |
WO2012147985A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-11-01 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | スパッタリングターゲット及びその製造方法 |
WO2013019006A2 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Solar cell and manufacturing method of the same |
WO2013125716A1 (ja) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-29 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | スパッタリングターゲット及びその製造方法 |
JP2014506960A (ja) * | 2011-02-21 | 2014-03-20 | ツェーテーエフ・ゾラール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 基体のコーティングのための方法および装置 |
JP2015105387A (ja) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-08 | 中外炉工業株式会社 | 成膜方法、絶縁基板の製造方法、及びモジュール |
JP2015528786A (ja) * | 2012-07-19 | 2015-10-01 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランスSaint−Gobain Glass France | 熱的な方法におけるガラス変形の回避 |
WO2016031974A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Cu-Gaスパッタリングターゲット及びCu-Gaスパッタリングターゲットの製造方法 |
US9934949B2 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2018-04-03 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Sputtering target and production method of the same |
US10283332B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2019-05-07 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Cu—Ga binary alloy sputtering target and method of producing the same |
Families Citing this family (304)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE508676C2 (sv) * | 1994-10-21 | 1998-10-26 | Nordic Solar Energy Ab | Förfarande för framställning av tunnfilmssolceller |
US7732243B2 (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 2010-06-08 | Daniel Luch | Substrate structures for integrated series connected photovoltaic arrays and process of manufacture of such arrays |
US20080314433A1 (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 2008-12-25 | Daniel Luch | Substrate structures for integrated series connected photovoltaic arrays and process of manufacture of such arrays |
JP3519543B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-08 | 2004-04-19 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 半導体薄膜形成用前駆体及び半導体薄膜の製造方法 |
JP3244408B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-13 | 2002-01-07 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 薄膜太陽電池及びその製造方法 |
JPH10270733A (ja) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-10-09 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | p型半導体、p型半導体の製造方法、光起電力素子、発光素子 |
US6258620B1 (en) | 1997-10-15 | 2001-07-10 | University Of South Florida | Method of manufacturing CIGS photovoltaic devices |
US6107562A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2000-08-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor thin film, method for manufacturing the same, and solar cell using the same |
US6259016B1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2001-07-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Solar cell |
US8076568B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2011-12-13 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US20090111206A1 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 2009-04-30 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid, electrode structures and interrconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and methods of manufacture |
US8222513B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2012-07-17 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid, electrode structures and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and methods of manufacture |
US7635810B2 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2009-12-22 | Daniel Luch | Substrate and collector grid structures for integrated photovoltaic arrays and process of manufacture of such arrays |
US8138413B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2012-03-20 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US8664030B2 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 2014-03-04 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US7507903B2 (en) | 1999-03-30 | 2009-03-24 | Daniel Luch | Substrate and collector grid structures for integrated series connected photovoltaic arrays and process of manufacture of such arrays |
DE19956735B4 (de) * | 1999-11-25 | 2008-08-21 | Shell Erneuerbare Energien Gmbh | Dünnfilmsolarzelle mit einer Chalkopyritverbindung und einer Titan und Sauerstoff enthaltenden Verbindung |
JP2001291881A (ja) | 2000-01-31 | 2001-10-19 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 太陽電池モジュール |
US8198696B2 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2012-06-12 | Daniel Luch | Substrate structures for integrated series connected photovoltaic arrays and process of manufacture of such arrays |
US20110067754A1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2011-03-24 | Daniel Luch | Substrate structures for integrated series connected photovoltaic arrays and process of manufacture of such arrays |
US7898053B2 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2011-03-01 | Daniel Luch | Substrate structures for integrated series connected photovoltaic arrays and process of manufacture of such arrays |
US7898054B2 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2011-03-01 | Daniel Luch | Substrate structures for integrated series connected photovoltaic arrays and process of manufacture of such arrays |
DE10024882A1 (de) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-29 | Zsw | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer photoelektrisch aktiven Verbindungshalbleiterschicht mit Alkalimetall-Dotieranteil |
JP4662616B2 (ja) | 2000-10-18 | 2011-03-30 | パナソニック株式会社 | 太陽電池 |
FR2820241B1 (fr) | 2001-01-31 | 2003-09-19 | Saint Gobain | Substrat transparent muni d'une electrode |
DE10127255A1 (de) * | 2001-06-05 | 2003-01-16 | Univ Stuttgart | Konditionierung von Glasoberflächen für den Transfer von CIGS-Solarzellen auf flexible Kunstoffsubstrate |
US6593213B2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-07-15 | Heliovolt Corporation | Synthesis of layers, coatings or films using electrostatic fields |
US6881647B2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2005-04-19 | Heliovolt Corporation | Synthesis of layers, coatings or films using templates |
EP1476906A2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2004-11-17 | Heliovolt Corporation | Apparatus for the synthesis of layers, coatings or films |
US6787012B2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2004-09-07 | Helio Volt Corp | Apparatus for the synthesis of layers, coatings or films |
US6736986B2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2004-05-18 | Heliovolt Corporation | Chemical synthesis of layers, coatings or films using surfactants |
US6559372B2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-05-06 | Heliovolt Corporation | Photovoltaic devices and compositions for use therein |
US6500733B1 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2002-12-31 | Heliovolt Corporation | Synthesis of layers, coatings or films using precursor layer exerted pressure containment |
WO2003064529A1 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Shell Solar Gmbh | Barrier layer made of a curable resin containing polymeric polyol |
JP3876440B2 (ja) | 2002-02-14 | 2007-01-31 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 光吸収層の作製方法 |
JP3679771B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-19 | 2005-08-03 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 光起電力装置、及び光起電力装置の製造方法 |
CN101521249B (zh) * | 2002-09-30 | 2012-05-23 | 米亚索尔公司 | 薄膜太阳能电池大规模生产的制造装置与方法 |
AU2003275239A1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-23 | Miasole | Manufacturing apparatus and method for large-scale production of thin-film solar cells |
DE10259258B4 (de) * | 2002-12-11 | 2006-03-16 | Würth Solar Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbindungshalbleiterschicht mit Alkalimetallzusatz |
US20050056863A1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-17 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor film, method for manufacturing the semiconductor film, solar cell using the semiconductor film and method for manufacturing the solar cell |
EP1521308A1 (de) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-06 | Scheuten Glasgroep | Kugel- oder kornförmiges Halbleiterbauelement zur Verwendung in Solarzellen und Verfahren zur Herstellung; Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Solarzelle mit Halbleiterbauelement und Solarzelle |
EP1521309A1 (de) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-06 | Scheuten Glasgroep | Serienverschaltung von Solarzellen mit integrierten Halbleiterkörpern, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Photovoltaikmodul mit Serienverschaltung |
US20070169809A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-07-26 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer by use of low-melting chalcogenides |
US7604843B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2009-10-20 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Metallic dispersion |
US8329501B1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2012-12-11 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from inter-metallic microflake particles |
US7605328B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2009-10-20 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Photovoltaic thin-film cell produced from metallic blend using high-temperature printing |
US20070163642A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-07-19 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from inter-metallic microflake articles |
US8623448B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2014-01-07 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from chalcogenide microflake particles |
US7663057B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2010-02-16 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cell |
US20070163641A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-07-19 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from inter-metallic nanoflake particles |
US7700464B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2010-04-20 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from nanoflake particles |
US8309163B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2012-11-13 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer by use of chalcogen-containing vapor and inter-metallic material |
US20070163638A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-07-19 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Photovoltaic devices printed from nanostructured particles |
US7306823B2 (en) | 2004-09-18 | 2007-12-11 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Coated nanoparticles and quantum dots for solution-based fabrication of photovoltaic cells |
US8846141B1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2014-09-30 | Aeris Capital Sustainable Ip Ltd. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from microflake particles |
US20060060237A1 (en) * | 2004-09-18 | 2006-03-23 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Formation of solar cells on foil substrates |
US8372734B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2013-02-12 | Nanosolar, Inc | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from chalcogenide nanoflake particles |
US20070163639A1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2007-07-19 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High-throughput printing of semiconductor precursor layer from microflake particles |
JP4695850B2 (ja) | 2004-04-28 | 2011-06-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | カルコパイライト型太陽電池 |
US7871502B2 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2011-01-18 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing chalcopyrite thin-film solar cell |
DE102004040751B4 (de) * | 2004-08-23 | 2009-03-12 | Qimonda Ag | Resistiv schaltende nicht-flüchtige Speicherzelle auf der Basis von Alkali-Ionendrift, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung einer Verbindung zur Herstellung |
US7838868B2 (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2010-11-23 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Optoelectronic architecture having compound conducting substrate |
US20090032108A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-02-05 | Craig Leidholm | Formation of photovoltaic absorber layers on foil substrates |
US8541048B1 (en) | 2004-09-18 | 2013-09-24 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Formation of photovoltaic absorber layers on foil substrates |
KR20070064345A (ko) * | 2004-09-18 | 2007-06-20 | 나노솔라, 인크. | 포일 기판 상의 태양 전지의 형성 |
US7732229B2 (en) * | 2004-09-18 | 2010-06-08 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Formation of solar cells with conductive barrier layers and foil substrates |
CN101443929A (zh) * | 2004-11-10 | 2009-05-27 | 德斯塔尔科技公司 | 使用含碱层的过程和光电装置 |
JP2008520102A (ja) * | 2004-11-10 | 2008-06-12 | デイスター テクノロジーズ,インコーポレイティド | アルカリ含有層を用いた方法及び光起電力素子 |
JP2006165386A (ja) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-22 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | Cis系薄膜太陽電池及びその作製方法 |
US8927315B1 (en) | 2005-01-20 | 2015-01-06 | Aeris Capital Sustainable Ip Ltd. | High-throughput assembly of series interconnected solar cells |
US7470307B2 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2008-12-30 | Climax Engineered Materials, Llc | Metal powders and methods for producing the same |
JP4681352B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-24 | 2011-05-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | カルコパイライト型太陽電池 |
US20070029186A1 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | Alexey Krasnov | Method of thermally tempering coated article with transparent conductive oxide (TCO) coating using inorganic protective layer during tempering and product made using same |
JP2007096031A (ja) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-12 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | Cis系薄膜太陽電池モジュール及びその製造方法 |
US20070093006A1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-04-26 | Basol Bulent M | Technique For Preparing Precursor Films And Compound Layers For Thin Film Solar Cell Fabrication And Apparatus Corresponding Thereto |
JP4918247B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-31 | 2012-04-18 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | Cis系薄膜太陽電池モジュール及びその製造方法 |
US7713773B2 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2010-05-11 | Solopower, Inc. | Contact layers for thin film solar cells employing group IBIIIAVIA compound absorbers |
ES2391255T3 (es) | 2005-12-21 | 2012-11-22 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Dispositivo fotovoltaico de película delgada |
US20090090412A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2009-04-09 | Hermann Calwer | Photovoltaic device and method for encapsulating |
US7767904B2 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2010-08-03 | Heliovolt Corporation | Compositions including controlled segregated phase domain structures |
US20070160763A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-12 | Stanbery Billy J | Methods of making controlled segregated phase domain structures |
US8084685B2 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2011-12-27 | Heliovolt Corporation | Apparatus for making controlled segregated phase domain structures |
DE102006004909A1 (de) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-09-13 | Sulfurcell Solartechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Alkaliionen auf die Oberfläche der CIGSSe-Absorberschicht einer Chalkopyrit-Solarzelle |
US8389852B2 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2013-03-05 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Electrode structure for use in electronic device and method of making same |
US20070227633A1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-04 | Basol Bulent M | Composition control for roll-to-roll processed photovoltaic films |
CN101454486B (zh) | 2006-04-04 | 2013-03-13 | 索罗能源公司 | 用于卷绕处理光电薄膜的组分控制 |
US8729385B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2014-05-20 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US9006563B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2015-04-14 | Solannex, Inc. | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US9236512B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2016-01-12 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US8884155B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2014-11-11 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US8822810B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2014-09-02 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US9865758B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2018-01-09 | Daniel Luch | Collector grid and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and modules |
US8017860B2 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2011-09-13 | Stion Corporation | Method and structure for thin film photovoltaic materials using bulk semiconductor materials |
US20100029036A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2010-02-04 | Robinson Matthew R | Thin-film devices formed from solid group iiia particles |
US20070283996A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-13 | Miasole | Photovoltaic module with insulating interconnect carrier |
US20070283997A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-13 | Miasole | Photovoltaic module with integrated current collection and interconnection |
KR100909179B1 (ko) | 2006-07-24 | 2009-07-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Cis계 태양전지 흡수층의 제조방법 |
US20080023059A1 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Basol Bulent M | Tandem solar cell structures and methods of manufacturing same |
US20080053519A1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-06 | Miasole | Laminated photovoltaic cell |
US7867551B2 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2011-01-11 | Solopower, Inc. | Processing method for group IBIIIAVIA semiconductor layer growth |
US20080142071A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Miasole | Protovoltaic module utilizing a flex circuit for reconfiguration |
US7825329B2 (en) * | 2007-01-03 | 2010-11-02 | Solopower, Inc. | Thin film solar cell manufacturing and integration |
JP4794480B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-05 | 2011-10-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Ia族元素測定方法 |
US20080216885A1 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-11 | Sergey Frolov | Spectrally adaptive multijunction photovoltaic thin film device and method of producing same |
WO2008153690A1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-12-18 | Miasole | High rate sputtering apparatus and method |
US20080300918A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Commercenet Consortium, Inc. | System and method for facilitating hospital scheduling and support |
US8034317B2 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2011-10-11 | Heliovolt Corporation | Assemblies of anisotropic nanoparticles |
US8697980B2 (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2014-04-15 | Hanergy Holding Group Ltd. | Photovoltaic module utilizing an integrated flex circuit and incorporating a bypass diode |
US8071179B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2011-12-06 | Stion Corporation | Methods for infusing one or more materials into nano-voids if nanoporous or nanostructured materials |
US20090014049A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | Miasole | Photovoltaic module with integrated energy storage |
US20090014058A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | Miasole | Rooftop photovoltaic systems |
US20090014057A1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-15 | Miasole | Photovoltaic modules with integrated devices |
EP2188406B1 (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2018-03-07 | Flisom AG | Method for manufacturing a compound film |
US8287942B1 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2012-10-16 | Stion Corporation | Method for manufacture of semiconductor bearing thin film material |
US8759671B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2014-06-24 | Stion Corporation | Thin film metal oxide bearing semiconductor material for single junction solar cell devices |
US8771419B2 (en) * | 2007-10-05 | 2014-07-08 | Solopower Systems, Inc. | Roll to roll evaporation tool for solar absorber precursor formation |
FR2922046B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-05 | 2011-06-24 | Saint Gobain | Perfectionnements apportes a des elements capables de collecter de la lumiere |
US7998762B1 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2011-08-16 | Stion Corporation | Method and system for large scale manufacture of thin film photovoltaic devices using multi-chamber configuration |
FR2924863B1 (fr) † | 2007-12-07 | 2017-06-16 | Saint Gobain | Perfectionnements apportes a des elements capables de collecter de la lumiere. |
WO2009078936A2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Miasole | Photovoltaic devices protected from environment |
US20090181179A1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-16 | Climax Engineered Materials, Llc | Sodium/Molybdenum Composite Metal Powders, Products Thereof, and Methods for Producing Photovoltaic Cells |
US8197885B2 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2012-06-12 | Climax Engineered Materials, Llc | Methods for producing sodium/molybdenum power compacts |
US8129613B2 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2012-03-06 | Twin Creeks Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell comprising a thin lamina having low base resistivity and method of making |
US8481845B2 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2013-07-09 | Gtat Corporation | Method to form a photovoltaic cell comprising a thin lamina |
US8563352B2 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2013-10-22 | Gtat Corporation | Creation and translation of low-relief texture for a photovoltaic cell |
US20090215215A1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Sunlight Photonics Inc. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing multi-layered electro-optic devices |
US20090211622A1 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Sunlight Photonics Inc. | Multi-layered electro-optic devices |
WO2009112503A1 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-17 | Shell Erneuerbare Energien Gmbh | Solar module |
US8912429B2 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2014-12-16 | Hanergy Holding Group Ltd. | Interconnect assembly |
US20100043863A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2010-02-25 | Miasole | Interconnect assembly |
US20110197947A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 | 2011-08-18 | Miasole | Wire network for interconnecting photovoltaic cells |
EP2259330A1 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2010-12-08 | National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Solar cell and manufacturing method thereof |
US9646828B2 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2017-05-09 | Sunlight Photonics Inc. | Reacted particle deposition (RPD) method for forming a compound semi-conductor thin-film |
US7842534B2 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2010-11-30 | Sunlight Photonics Inc. | Method for forming a compound semi-conductor thin-film |
US20090255574A1 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-15 | Sierra Solar Power, Inc. | Solar cell fabricated by silicon liquid-phase deposition |
US10211353B2 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2019-02-19 | Sunlight Photonics Inc. | Aligned bifacial solar modules |
US20090260678A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Agc Flat Glass Europe S.A. | Glass substrate bearing an electrode |
WO2009137637A2 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Nanoparticles and methods of making and using |
US20090283137A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Steven Thomas Croft | Solar-cell module with in-laminate diodes and external-connection mechanisms mounted to respective edge regions |
JP4540724B2 (ja) | 2008-05-20 | 2010-09-08 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | Cis系薄膜太陽電池の製造方法 |
US8642138B2 (en) | 2008-06-11 | 2014-02-04 | Stion Corporation | Processing method for cleaning sulfur entities of contact regions |
US9087943B2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2015-07-21 | Stion Corporation | High efficiency photovoltaic cell and manufacturing method free of metal disulfide barrier material |
US8003432B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2011-08-23 | Stion Corporation | Consumable adhesive layer for thin film photovoltaic material |
US8334455B2 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2012-12-18 | First Solar, Inc. | Photovoltaic devices including Mg-doped semiconductor films |
US7855089B2 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-12-21 | Stion Corporation | Application specific solar cell and method for manufacture using thin film photovoltaic materials |
US8476104B1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2013-07-02 | Stion Corporation | Sodium species surface treatment of thin film photovoltaic cell and manufacturing method |
US8026122B1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2011-09-27 | Stion Corporation | Metal species surface treatment of thin film photovoltaic cell and manufacturing method |
US8501521B1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2013-08-06 | Stion Corporation | Copper species surface treatment of thin film photovoltaic cell and manufacturing method |
US8394662B1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2013-03-12 | Stion Corporation | Chloride species surface treatment of thin film photovoltaic cell and manufacturing method |
US8008112B1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2011-08-30 | Stion Corporation | Bulk chloride species treatment of thin film photovoltaic cell and manufacturing method |
US8236597B1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2012-08-07 | Stion Corporation | Bulk metal species treatment of thin film photovoltaic cell and manufacturing method |
US8008110B1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2011-08-30 | Stion Corporation | Bulk sodium species treatment of thin film photovoltaic cell and manufacturing method |
US7863074B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2011-01-04 | Stion Corporation | Patterning electrode materials free from berm structures for thin film photovoltaic cells |
US7947524B2 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2011-05-24 | Stion Corporation | Humidity control and method for thin film photovoltaic materials |
US8383450B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-02-26 | Stion Corporation | Large scale chemical bath system and method for cadmium sulfide processing of thin film photovoltaic materials |
US8217261B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2012-07-10 | Stion Corporation | Thin film sodium species barrier method and structure for cigs based thin film photovoltaic cell |
US8425739B1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2013-04-23 | Stion Corporation | In chamber sodium doping process and system for large scale cigs based thin film photovoltaic materials |
US7910399B1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2011-03-22 | Stion Corporation | Thermal management and method for large scale processing of CIS and/or CIGS based thin films overlying glass substrates |
US8741689B2 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2014-06-03 | Stion Corporation | Thermal pre-treatment process for soda lime glass substrate for thin film photovoltaic materials |
US20110018103A1 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2011-01-27 | Stion Corporation | System and method for transferring substrates in large scale processing of cigs and/or cis devices |
US8003430B1 (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2011-08-23 | Stion Corporation | Sulfide species treatment of thin film photovoltaic cell and manufacturing method |
US8435826B1 (en) | 2008-10-06 | 2013-05-07 | Stion Corporation | Bulk sulfide species treatment of thin film photovoltaic cell and manufacturing method |
US8168463B2 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2012-05-01 | Stion Corporation | Zinc oxide film method and structure for CIGS cell |
US20100098854A1 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Sunlight Photonics Inc. | Pressure controlled droplet spraying (pcds) method for forming particles of compound materials from melts |
US9059351B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2015-06-16 | Apollo Precision (Fujian) Limited | Integrated diode assemblies for photovoltaic modules |
US8586857B2 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2013-11-19 | Miasole | Combined diode, lead assembly incorporating an expansion joint |
US20100122730A1 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-05-20 | Corneille Jason S | Power-loss-inhibiting current-collector |
US8344243B2 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2013-01-01 | Stion Corporation | Method and structure for thin film photovoltaic cell using similar material junction |
US8110428B2 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2012-02-07 | Sunlight Photonics Inc. | Thin-film photovoltaic devices |
EP2200097A1 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-23 | Saint-Gobain Glass France S.A. | Method of manufacturing a photovoltaic device and system for patterning an object |
US8835748B2 (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2014-09-16 | Sunlight Photonics Inc. | Multi-junction PV module |
TW201034207A (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-09-16 | First Solar Inc | Photovoltaic device with improved crystal orientation |
KR20110111369A (ko) * | 2009-02-04 | 2011-10-11 | 헬리오볼트 코오퍼레이션 | 인듐 함유의 투명한 전도성 산화막을 형성하는 방법과 이 방법에 사용되는 금속 타겟 및 상기 투명한 전도성 산화막을 이용하는 광발전 장치 |
US8115095B2 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2012-02-14 | Miasole | Protective layer for large-scale production of thin-film solar cells |
US8110738B2 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2012-02-07 | Miasole | Protective layer for large-scale production of thin-film solar cells |
KR20100098008A (ko) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 태양전지 |
US8709856B2 (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2014-04-29 | Zetta Research and Development LLC—AQT Series | Enhancement of semiconducting photovoltaic absorbers by the addition of alkali salts through solution coating techniques |
JP4629151B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-10 | 2011-02-09 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光電変換素子及び太陽電池、光電変換素子の製造方法 |
JP2010232608A (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-14 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | カルコパイライト型太陽電池の製造方法 |
JP5334645B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2013-11-06 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 可撓性太陽電池モジュール |
JP5498221B2 (ja) | 2009-04-08 | 2014-05-21 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 半導体装置及びそれを用いた太陽電池 |
TW201037845A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-16 | Ritdisplay Corp | Photovoltaic cell structure and manufacturing method |
US7897020B2 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2011-03-01 | Miasole | Method for alkali doping of thin film photovoltaic materials |
US8134069B2 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2012-03-13 | Miasole | Method and apparatus for controllable sodium delivery for thin film photovoltaic materials |
US7785921B1 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2010-08-31 | Miasole | Barrier for doped molybdenum targets |
US8241943B1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2012-08-14 | Stion Corporation | Sodium doping method and system for shaped CIGS/CIS based thin film solar cells |
US8372684B1 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2013-02-12 | Stion Corporation | Method and system for selenization in fabricating CIGS/CIS solar cells |
US8247243B2 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2012-08-21 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Solar cell interconnection |
US20100307568A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-09 | First Solar, Inc. | Metal barrier-doped metal contact layer |
WO2010141461A1 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-09 | First Solar, Inc. | Doped metal contact |
WO2010141463A1 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-09 | First Solar, Inc. | Dopant-containing contact material |
WO2010141455A1 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2010-12-09 | First Solar, Inc. | Metal barrier-doped metal contact layer |
KR20130122693A (ko) * | 2009-06-05 | 2013-11-07 | 헬리오볼트 코오퍼레이션 | 비-접촉 압력 용기를 통해 박막 혹은 복합층을 합성하는 프로세스 |
US8507786B1 (en) | 2009-06-27 | 2013-08-13 | Stion Corporation | Manufacturing method for patterning CIGS/CIS solar cells |
KR101628365B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-30 | 2016-06-08 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
US9284639B2 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2016-03-15 | Apollo Precision Kunming Yuanhong Limited | Method for alkali doping of thin film photovoltaic materials |
US8067262B2 (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-11-29 | Precursor Energetics, Inc. | Polymeric precursors for CAIGS silver-containing photovoltaics |
CA2768615A1 (en) | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-10 | Precursor Energetics, Inc. | Polymeric precursors for cis and cigs photovoltaics |
US8398772B1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2013-03-19 | Stion Corporation | Method and structure for processing thin film PV cells with improved temperature uniformity |
US8256621B2 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2012-09-04 | Pro-Pak Industries, Inc. | Load tray and method for unitizing a palletized load |
US20110067998A1 (en) * | 2009-09-20 | 2011-03-24 | Miasole | Method of making an electrically conductive cadmium sulfide sputtering target for photovoltaic manufacturing |
US10347473B2 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2019-07-09 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Synthesis of high-purity bulk copper indium gallium selenide materials |
JP2011100976A (ja) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-05-19 | Fujifilm Corp | 光電変換素子とその製造方法、及び太陽電池 |
IN2012DN02992A (ja) * | 2009-10-13 | 2015-07-31 | First Solar Inc | |
US8709335B1 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2014-04-29 | Hanergy Holding Group Ltd. | Method of making a CIG target by cold spraying |
US8709548B1 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2014-04-29 | Hanergy Holding Group Ltd. | Method of making a CIG target by spray forming |
US8012788B1 (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2011-09-06 | Sunlight Photonics Inc. | Multi-stage formation of thin-films for photovoltaic devices |
US7910396B2 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-03-22 | Sunlight Photonics, Inc. | Three-stage formation of thin-films for photovoltaic devices |
US8809096B1 (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2014-08-19 | Stion Corporation | Bell jar extraction tool method and apparatus for thin film photovoltaic materials |
US8440498B2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2013-05-14 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Thin-film devices formed from solid particles |
JP2011129631A (ja) | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-30 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kk | Cis系薄膜太陽電池の製造方法 |
WO2011084171A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-07-14 | Precursor Energetics, Inc. | Molecular precursors for optoelectronics |
WO2011075579A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | First Solar, Inc. | Photovoltaic device including doped layer |
US20110162696A1 (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-07 | Miasole | Photovoltaic materials with controllable zinc and sodium content and method of making thereof |
US8356640B1 (en) | 2010-01-14 | 2013-01-22 | Mia Solé | Apparatuses and methods for fabricating wire current collectors and interconnects for solar cells |
TWI514608B (zh) | 2010-01-14 | 2015-12-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | 具曝露式導電柵格之防溼光伏打裝置 |
US8859880B2 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2014-10-14 | Stion Corporation | Method and structure for tiling industrial thin-film solar devices |
US8263494B2 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2012-09-11 | Stion Corporation | Method for improved patterning accuracy for thin film photovoltaic panels |
JP2011176285A (ja) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-09-08 | Fujifilm Corp | 光電変換素子、薄膜太陽電池および光電変換素子の製造方法 |
US8021641B2 (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-09-20 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Methods of making copper selenium precursor compositions with a targeted copper selenide content and precursor compositions and thin films resulting therefrom |
TWI520367B (zh) * | 2010-02-09 | 2016-02-01 | 陶氏全球科技公司 | 具透明導電阻擋層之光伏打裝置 |
CN102812558B (zh) * | 2010-02-09 | 2015-09-09 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 具有改善的屏障膜粘附的抗湿光伏器件 |
US20110203655A1 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-08-25 | First Solar, Inc. | Photovoltaic device protection layer |
US8349626B2 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2013-01-08 | Gtat Corporation | Creation of low-relief texture for a photovoltaic cell |
EP2371991B1 (de) | 2010-03-26 | 2013-01-30 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Verfahren zum diskontinuierlichen Nachfüllen einer Selenverdampferkammer |
EP2369033A1 (de) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-28 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Verfahren zum Nachfüllen einer Verdampferkammer |
EP2369034B1 (de) | 2010-03-26 | 2013-01-30 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Verfahren zum Nachfüllen einer Selenverdampferkammer |
US9096930B2 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2015-08-04 | Stion Corporation | Apparatus for manufacturing thin film photovoltaic devices |
US8142521B2 (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2012-03-27 | Stion Corporation | Large scale MOCVD system for thin film photovoltaic devices |
US8546176B2 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2013-10-01 | Tsmc Solid State Lighting Ltd. | Forming chalcogenide semiconductor absorbers |
WO2011146115A1 (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-24 | Heliovolt Corporation | Liquid precursor for deposition of copper selenide and method of preparing the same |
US9061344B1 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2015-06-23 | Apollo Precision (Fujian) Limited | Apparatuses and methods for fabricating wire current collectors and interconnects for solar cells |
WO2011149008A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | 京セラ株式会社 | 光電変換装置および光電変換装置の製造方法 |
JP4937379B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-11 | 2012-05-23 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | 薄膜太陽電池 |
US8461061B2 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2013-06-11 | Stion Corporation | Quartz boat method and apparatus for thin film thermal treatment |
US20120018828A1 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | Stion Corporation | Sodium Sputtering Doping Method for Large Scale CIGS Based Thin Film Photovoltaic Materials |
US9142408B2 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2015-09-22 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Liquid precursor for deposition of indium selenide and method of preparing the same |
JP5548073B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-13 | 2014-07-16 | パナソニック株式会社 | 太陽電池 |
US8828782B2 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2014-09-09 | Precursor Energetics, Inc. | Annealing processes for photovoltaics |
US20120067414A1 (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-03-22 | Chungho Lee | CdZnO OR SnZnO BUFFER LAYER FOR SOLAR CELL |
US8628997B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2014-01-14 | Stion Corporation | Method and device for cadmium-free solar cells |
US10026859B2 (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2018-07-17 | Beijing Apollo Ding Rong Solar Technology Co., Ltd. | Small gauge wire solar cell interconnect |
JP5418463B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-14 | 2014-02-19 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | Cu−Ga合金スパッタリングターゲットの製造方法 |
US8048707B1 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-11-01 | Miasole | Sulfur salt containing CIG targets, methods of making and methods of use thereof |
US7935558B1 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-05-03 | Miasole | Sodium salt containing CIG targets, methods of making and methods of use thereof |
US9169548B1 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2015-10-27 | Apollo Precision Fujian Limited | Photovoltaic cell with copper poor CIGS absorber layer and method of making thereof |
CN102453855B (zh) * | 2010-10-28 | 2014-12-31 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 壳体及其制造方法 |
JP5602700B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-02 | 2014-10-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光電変換素子およびその製造方法 |
US8956888B2 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2015-02-17 | Apollo Precision Fujian Limited | Photovoltaic device and method and system for making photovoltaic device |
FR2969389A1 (fr) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-22 | Saint Gobain | Substrat conducteur a base de molybdène |
US8998606B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2015-04-07 | Stion Corporation | Apparatus and method utilizing forced convection for uniform thermal treatment of thin film devices |
US8728200B1 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2014-05-20 | Stion Corporation | Method and system for recycling processing gas for selenization of thin film photovoltaic materials |
KR101173401B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-08-10 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양전지 및 그의 제조방법 |
GB201101910D0 (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2011-03-23 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Growth layer for the photovol taic applications |
JP5782768B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-23 | 2015-09-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 光電変換装置およびその製造方法 |
WO2012137497A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-11 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | モリブデン電極付光電変換素子用基板および光電変換素子並びに太陽電池 |
US8951824B1 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2015-02-10 | Apollo Precision (Fujian) Limited | Adhesives for attaching wire network to photovoltaic cells |
CN103733352A (zh) * | 2011-06-13 | 2014-04-16 | Posco公司 | 太阳能电池基板和使用所述基板的太阳能电池 |
FR2977078B1 (fr) | 2011-06-27 | 2013-06-28 | Saint Gobain | Substrat conducteur pour cellule photovoltaique |
US8436445B2 (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2013-05-07 | Stion Corporation | Method of manufacture of sodium doped CIGS/CIGSS absorber layers for high efficiency photovoltaic devices |
US8642884B2 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2014-02-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Heat treatment process and photovoltaic device based on said process |
KR101273175B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-06-18 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR20130049024A (ko) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 태양 전지 |
FR2982422B1 (fr) | 2011-11-09 | 2013-11-15 | Saint Gobain | Substrat conducteur pour cellule photovoltaique |
US10043921B1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2018-08-07 | Beijing Apollo Ding Rong Solar Technology Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic cell with high efficiency cigs absorber layer with low minority carrier lifetime and method of making thereof |
CN102723399B (zh) * | 2011-12-26 | 2015-05-20 | 云南师范大学 | 一种Cu(InAl)Se2薄膜的化学制备工艺 |
JPWO2013099947A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-27 | 2015-05-11 | 京セラ株式会社 | 光電変換装置 |
KR20130105325A (ko) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-09-25 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Na 무함유 기판을 이용한 CIGS계 박막 태양전지의 제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 태양전지 |
DE102012205377A1 (de) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mehrschicht-Rückelektrode für eine photovoltaische Dünnschichtsolarzelle, Verwendung der Mehrschicht-Rückelektrode für die Herstellung von Dünnschichtsolarzellen und -modulen, photovoltaische Dünnschichtsolarzellen und -module enthaltend die Mehrschicht-Rückelektrode sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung photovoltaischer Dünnschichtsolarzellen und -module |
DE102012205375A1 (de) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mehrschicht-Rückelektrode für eine photovoltaische Dünnschichtsolarzelle, Verwen-dung der Mehrschicht-Rückelektrode für die Herstellung von Dünnschichtsolarzellen und -modulen, photovoltaische Dünnschichtsolarzellen und -module enthaltend die Mehrschicht-Rückelektrode sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung photovoltaischer Dünnschichtsolarzellen und -module |
DE102012205378A1 (de) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dünnschichtsolarmodulen sowie nach diesem Verfahren erhältliche Dünnschichtsolarmodule |
DE102012205978A1 (de) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Photovoltaische Dünnschichtsolarmodule sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Dünnschichtsolarmodule |
JP2015509290A (ja) | 2012-04-27 | 2015-03-26 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランスSaint−Gobain Glass France | ナトリウムドープ五元化合物半導体CZTSSeの製造方法 |
US8809109B2 (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2014-08-19 | Stion Corporation | Method and structure for eliminating edge peeling in thin-film photovoltaic absorber materials |
US9105797B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2015-08-11 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Liquid precursor inks for deposition of In—Se, Ga—Se and In—Ga—Se |
KR20130136739A (ko) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-13 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
WO2013189968A1 (de) | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-27 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | SCHICHTSYSTEM FÜR DÜNNSCHICHTSOLARZELLEN MIT NaxInlSyClz-PUFFERSCHICHT |
JP6092377B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 | 2017-03-08 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランスSaint−Gobain Glass France | 薄膜太陽電池用の層体 |
WO2013189976A1 (de) | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-27 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Schichtsystem für dünnschichtsolarzellen |
DE102012211894A1 (de) | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verwendung von mikroporösen anionischen anorganischen Gerüststrukturen, insbesondere enthaltend Dotierstoffkationen, für die Herstellung von Dünnschichtsolarzellen bzw. -modulen, photovoltaische Dünnschichtsolarzellen, enthaltend mikroporöse anionische anorganische Gerüststrukturen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher photovoltaischen Dünnschichtsolarmodule |
US9196779B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2015-11-24 | Stion Corporation | Double sided barrier for encapsulating soda lime glass for CIS/CIGS materials |
US20150114466A1 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2015-04-30 | Korea Institute Of Energy Research | CIGS Solar Cell Having Flexible Substrate Based on Improved Supply of Na and Fabrication Method Thereof |
JP6083785B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-24 | 2017-02-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | 化合物太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
JP2014049571A (ja) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-17 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 光電素子 |
JP5660091B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-30 | 2015-01-28 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 光電素子用電極 |
US9837565B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-12-05 | Flison Ag | Fabricating thin-film optoelectronic devices with added potassium |
EP2800144A1 (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-05 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Back contact substrate for a photovoltaic cell or module |
EP2800146A1 (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-05 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Back contact substrate for a photovoltaic cell or module |
EP2800145B1 (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2018-11-21 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Back contact substrate for a photovoltaic cell or module |
JP2014239122A (ja) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-18 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | p型半導体膜及び光電素子 |
CN105518873A (zh) * | 2013-06-12 | 2016-04-20 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 用于抑制太阳能电池劣化的涂布液和其薄膜、以及抑制太阳能电池劣化的方法 |
EP3014652B1 (de) | 2013-06-27 | 2022-02-16 | (CNBM) Bengbu Design & Research Institute for Glass Industry Co., Ltd. | Schichtsystem für dünnschichtsolarzellen mit natriumindiumsulfid-pufferschicht |
JP5733357B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-06-10 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | Cu−Ga合金スパッタリングターゲット |
EP2871681A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-13 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Back contact substrate for a photovoltaic cell or module |
FR3013507B1 (fr) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-11-20 | Saint Gobain | Substrat de contact arriere pour cellule photovoltaique |
KR20150057820A (ko) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-28 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 태양 전지 |
US20150287843A1 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-08 | Tsmc Solar Ltd. | Solar cell with dielectric layer |
CN104064629A (zh) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州瑞晟纳米科技有限公司 | 硫族化物薄膜太阳能电池生产中的碱金属掺杂方法 |
DE202015106923U1 (de) | 2015-12-18 | 2016-01-22 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Elektronisch leitfähiges Substrat für Photovoltaikzellen |
JP6864170B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2021-04-28 | 東海光学株式会社 | Ndフィルタ及びカメラ用ndフィルタ |
US10128391B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2018-11-13 | Beijing Apollo Ding Rong Solar Technology Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic module with flexible wire interconnection |
EP3613083A4 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2021-01-06 | (CNBM) Bengbu Design & Research Institute for Glass Industry Co., Ltd. | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A LAYERED STRUCTURE FOR THIN-FILM SOLAR CELLS |
EP3627564A1 (de) * | 2018-09-22 | 2020-03-25 | (CNBM) Bengbu Design & Research Institute for Glass Industry Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur nachbehandlung einer absorberschicht |
US11271126B2 (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2022-03-08 | Beijing Apollo Ding Rong Solar Technology Co., Ltd. | Photovoltaic panels with folded panel edges and methods of forming the same |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05114749A (ja) * | 1991-10-23 | 1993-05-07 | Nikko Kyodo Co Ltd | 電子素子部材およびその製造方法 |
JPH08102546A (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体薄膜の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4004342A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-01-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Fabrication of ion implanted P-N junction devices |
US4818357A (en) * | 1987-05-06 | 1989-04-04 | Brown University Research Foundation | Method and apparatus for sputter deposition of a semiconductor homojunction and semiconductor homojunction products created by same |
US5141564A (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1992-08-25 | The Boeing Company | Mixed ternary heterojunction solar cell |
DE59009771D1 (de) * | 1990-07-24 | 1995-11-16 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Chalkopyrit-Solarzelle. |
JPH05262504A (ja) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-10-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 化合物半導体、その薄膜製造方法及びそれを用いた半導体装置 |
EP0536431B1 (de) | 1991-10-07 | 1994-11-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Laserbearbeitungsverfahren für einen Dünnschichtaufbau |
EP0536439A1 (de) * | 1991-10-10 | 1993-04-14 | WESTLAND GUMMIWERKE GmbH & Co. | Federnder Dämpferkörper |
EP0574716B1 (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1996-08-21 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for preparing chalcopyrite-type compound |
JP3337255B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-15 | 2002-10-21 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | カルコパイライト構造半導体薄膜とその製造方法、薄膜太陽電池の製造方法、および発光装置の製造方法 |
DE4333407C1 (de) * | 1993-09-30 | 1994-11-17 | Siemens Ag | Solarzelle mit einer Chalkopyritabsorberschicht |
-
1994
- 1994-12-01 DE DE4442824A patent/DE4442824C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-11-29 DE DE59511109T patent/DE59511109D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-29 EP EP95118804.4A patent/EP0715358B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-30 JP JP31224395A patent/JP4022577B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-01 US US08/565,978 patent/US5626688A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-06-15 JP JP2007159546A patent/JP4646250B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05114749A (ja) * | 1991-10-23 | 1993-05-07 | Nikko Kyodo Co Ltd | 電子素子部材およびその製造方法 |
JPH08102546A (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体薄膜の製造方法 |
Cited By (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009041660A1 (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Fujifilm Corporation | 太陽電池用基板および太陽電池 |
WO2009041657A1 (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Fujifilm Corporation | 太陽電池用基板および太陽電池 |
WO2009041659A1 (ja) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Fujifilm Corporation | 太陽電池 |
JP2011507281A (ja) * | 2007-12-18 | 2011-03-03 | プランゼー メタル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | モリブデン含有裏面電極層を有する薄膜太陽電池 |
US7989256B2 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2011-08-02 | Showa Shell Sekiyu K.K. | Method for manufacturing CIS-based thin film solar cell |
WO2009142308A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-26 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | Cis系薄膜太陽電池の製造方法 |
JP2010212337A (ja) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-24 | Fujifilm Corp | 光電変換素子、及び太陽電池 |
US8415557B2 (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2013-04-09 | Fujifilm Corporation | Photoelectric conversion device and solar cell using the photoelectric conversion device |
JP5730788B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-07 | 2015-06-10 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | スパッタリングターゲット及びスパッタリングターゲットの製造方法 |
JP2015045091A (ja) * | 2010-01-07 | 2015-03-12 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | Cu−Ga系スパッタリングターゲット、同ターゲットの製造方法、光吸収層及び該光吸収層を用いた太陽電池 |
WO2011083646A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-14 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | スパッタリングターゲット、化合物半導体薄膜、化合物半導体薄膜を有する太陽電池及び化合物半導体薄膜の製造方法 |
WO2011083647A1 (ja) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-14 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | Cu-Ga系スパッタリングターゲット、同ターゲットの製造方法、光吸収層及び該光吸収層を用いた太陽電池 |
JP5877510B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-07 | 2016-03-08 | Jx金属株式会社 | Cu−Ga系スパッタリングターゲット、同ターゲットの製造方法、光吸収層及び該光吸収層を用いた太陽電池 |
CN102753721A (zh) * | 2010-03-18 | 2012-10-24 | 三菱综合材料株式会社 | 溅射靶及其制造方法 |
US8968491B2 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2015-03-03 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Sputtering target and method for producing same |
WO2011114657A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | スパッタリングターゲット及びその製造方法 |
JP2014506960A (ja) * | 2011-02-21 | 2014-03-20 | ツェーテーエフ・ゾラール・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 基体のコーティングのための方法および装置 |
JP2012233230A (ja) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-11-29 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | スパッタリングターゲット及びその製造方法 |
CN103534381A (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2014-01-22 | 三菱综合材料株式会社 | 溅射靶及其制造方法 |
CN103534381B (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2015-09-09 | 三菱综合材料株式会社 | 溅射靶及其制造方法 |
US9660127B2 (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2017-05-23 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Sputtering target and method for producing same |
WO2012147985A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-11-01 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | スパッタリングターゲット及びその製造方法 |
WO2013019006A3 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-05-02 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Solar cell and manufacturing method of the same |
CN103828065A (zh) * | 2011-07-29 | 2014-05-28 | Lg伊诺特有限公司 | 太阳能电池及其制造方法 |
KR101262569B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-05-08 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양전지 및 그의 제조방법 |
WO2013019006A2 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Lg Innotek Co., Ltd. | Solar cell and manufacturing method of the same |
WO2013125716A1 (ja) | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-29 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | スパッタリングターゲット及びその製造方法 |
EP3141630A1 (en) | 2012-02-24 | 2017-03-15 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Sputtering target and method for producing same |
JP2015528786A (ja) * | 2012-07-19 | 2015-10-01 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランスSaint−Gobain Glass France | 熱的な方法におけるガラス変形の回避 |
US10283332B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2019-05-07 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Cu—Ga binary alloy sputtering target and method of producing the same |
US9934949B2 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2018-04-03 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Sputtering target and production method of the same |
JP2015105387A (ja) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-06-08 | 中外炉工業株式会社 | 成膜方法、絶縁基板の製造方法、及びモジュール |
WO2016031974A1 (ja) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Cu-Gaスパッタリングターゲット及びCu-Gaスパッタリングターゲットの製造方法 |
JP2016050363A (ja) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-04-11 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Cu−Gaスパッタリングターゲット及びCu−Gaスパッタリングターゲットの製造方法 |
CN106574360A (zh) * | 2014-08-28 | 2017-04-19 | 三菱综合材料株式会社 | Cu‑Ga溅射靶及Cu‑Ga溅射靶的制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5626688A (en) | 1997-05-06 |
EP0715358A2 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
EP0715358B1 (de) | 2010-06-23 |
JP4646250B2 (ja) | 2011-03-09 |
JP4022577B2 (ja) | 2007-12-19 |
JPH08222750A (ja) | 1996-08-30 |
DE59511109D1 (de) | 2010-08-05 |
EP0715358B2 (de) | 2013-07-03 |
EP0715358A3 (de) | 1997-11-26 |
DE4442824C1 (de) | 1996-01-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4646250B2 (ja) | 基板上に太陽電池を製造する方法及びカルコパイライト吸収層を有する太陽電池 | |
ES2431608T3 (es) | Célula solar de película delgada y método de fabricación | |
US5137835A (en) | Method for manufacturing a chalcopyrite solar cell | |
US8969719B2 (en) | Chalcogenide-based photovoltaic devices and methods of manufacturing the same | |
US9087954B2 (en) | Method for producing the pentanary compound semiconductor CZTSSe, and thin-film solar cell | |
JP6096790B2 (ja) | 光電池のための導電性基材 | |
US20090223556A1 (en) | Process of making a thin-film photovoltaic device and thin-film photovoltaic device | |
JP5928612B2 (ja) | 化合物半導体太陽電池 | |
KR20150100617A (ko) | 칼륨이 첨가되는 박막 광전자 소자의 제조 | |
JP5869626B2 (ja) | 基板及びそれを用いた集光能力のある素子 | |
US20130118575A1 (en) | Cigs type solar cell and electrode-attached glass substrate therefor | |
JP2001044464A (ja) | Ib―IIIb―VIb2族化合物半導体層の形成方法、薄膜太陽電池の製造方法 | |
US8779283B2 (en) | Absorber layer for thin film photovoltaics and a solar cell made therefrom | |
JP2004047860A (ja) | 薄膜太陽電池およびその製造方法 | |
CN101807620B (zh) | 用于薄膜光伏的吸收层及由其制成的太阳能电池 | |
JPH07283430A (ja) | 太陽電池の製造方法 | |
EP2221876A1 (en) | Absorber layer for thin film photovoltaic cells and a solar cell made therefrom | |
JPH07263735A (ja) | 太陽電池およびその製造方法 | |
JPH11274526A (ja) | Cis系カルコパイライト構造半導体薄膜及びその製造方法並びにcis系カルコパイライト構造半導体薄膜を有する太陽電池及びその製造方法 | |
JP2004158556A (ja) | 太陽電池 | |
AU2009200640B2 (en) | Absorber layer for thin film photovoltaics and a solar cell made therefrom | |
KR101160487B1 (ko) | 후막형 cigs 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 | |
US7612339B2 (en) | Optoconductive compound and method of producing the same | |
CN111370510A (zh) | 一种薄膜太阳能电池改性方法及其制备的电池 | |
JP2017199872A (ja) | 光電変換層の製造方法及び光電変換素子の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20081114 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090209 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090213 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20100212 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100610 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20100621 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100903 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101018 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20101112 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20101203 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131217 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131217 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20141217 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |