JP2002504888A - 表示リガンドを用いる方法 - Google Patents
表示リガンドを用いる方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2002504888A JP2002504888A JP52142497A JP52142497A JP2002504888A JP 2002504888 A JP2002504888 A JP 2002504888A JP 52142497 A JP52142497 A JP 52142497A JP 52142497 A JP52142497 A JP 52142497A JP 2002504888 A JP2002504888 A JP 2002504888A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- ligand
- organic
- complex catalyst
- organic polyphosphite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 652
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 202
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 343
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 146
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 145
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 120
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 118
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 99
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005669 hydrocyanation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007098 aminolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZXKWUYWWVSKKQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical class C1CCCCC1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXKWUYWWVSKKQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VPLLTGLLUHLIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl(phenyl)phosphane Chemical class C1CCCCC1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1 VPLLTGLLUHLIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical class C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 16
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 93
- -1 olefin compound Chemical class 0.000 description 67
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 37
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 22
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 13
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 12
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N carbon monoxide;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 9
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical class [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RRTJOAHJZQVSSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxaphosphepine Chemical compound C=1C=COPOC=1 RRTJOAHJZQVSSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/65746—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus the molecule containing more than one cyclic phosphorus atom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 1種若しくはそれ以上の反応体を金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯 体触媒と必要に応じ遊離有機ポリホスファイトリガンドと前記有機ポリホスファ イトリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドとは異なり1種若しくは それ以上の生成物を生成させる量の立体障害有機燐リガンドとの存在下に反応体 を反応させることからなり、前記立体障害有機燐リガンドは(i)前記金属−有 機ホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の金属に対し前記金属−有機ポリホスファイト リガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドよりも低い配位強度を有し、 (ii)金属と錯生成して金属−立体障害有機燐リガンド錯体触媒を生成する際 に前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリ ガンドにより示される反応速度の少なくとも25%の反応速度を与え、(iii )必要に応じ前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の金属に対し一 酸化炭素よりも高い配位強度を有し、さらに(iv)必要に応じ金属と錯生成し て金属−立体障害有機燐リガンド錯体触媒を生成する際に前記金属−有機ポリホ スファイトリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドにより示されるノ ルマル:分枝鎖の生成物異性体比よりも低いノルマル:分枝鎖の生成物異性体比 を与えることを特徴とするプロセス。 2. (i)少なくとも1つの反応帯域にて1種若しくはそれ以上の反応体を金 属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒及び必要に応じ遊離有機ポリホスフ ァイトリガンドの存在下に反応させて1種若しくはそれ以上の生成物を含む反応 生成物流体を生成させ、さらに(ii)少なくとも1つの分離帯域又は前記少な くとも1つの反応帯域にて1種若しくはそれ以上の生成物を前記反応生成物流体 から分離する改良プロセスにおいて、前記プロセスを前記金属−有機ポリホスフ ァイトリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドとは異なる立体障害有 機燐リガンドの存在下に行い、前記立体障害有機燐リガンドは(i)前記金属− 有機ホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の金属に対し前記金属−有機ポリホスファイ トリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドよりも低い配位強度を有し 、(ii)金属と錯生成して金属−立体障害有機燐リガンド錯体触媒を生成する 際に前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイト リガンドにより示される反応速度の少なくとも25%の反応速度を与え、(ii i)必要に応じ前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の金属に対し 一酸化炭素よりも高い配位強度を有し、さらに(iv)必要に応じ金属と錯生成 して金属−立体障害有機燐リガンド錯体触媒を生成する際に前記金属−有機ポリ ホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドにより示される ノルマル:分枝鎖の生成物異性体比よりも低いノルマル:分枝鎖の生成物異性体 比を与えることを特徴とする改良プロセス。 3. 1種若しくはそれ以上の反応体を金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯 体触媒及び必要に応じ遊離有機ポリホスファイトリガンドの存在下に反応させて 1種若しくはそれ以上の生成物を生成させるプロセスにおける有機ポリホスファ イトリガンド消耗の監視方法において、前記プロセスを前記金属−有機ポリホス ファイトリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドとは異なる立体障害 有機燐リガンドの、前記有機ポリホスファイトリガンド消耗を監視するのに充分 な量の存在下に行い;立体障害有機燐リガンドは(i)前記金属−有機ホスファ イトリガンド錯体触媒の金属に対し前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯 体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドよりも低い配位強度を有し、(ii)金 属と錯生成して金属−立体障害有機燐リガンド錯体触媒を生成する際に前記金属 −有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドによ り示される反応速度の少なくとも25%の反応速度を与え、(iii)必要に応 じ前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の金属に対し一酸化炭素よ りも高い配位強度を有し、さらに(iv)必要に応じ金属と錯生成して金属−立 体障害有機燐リガンド錯体触媒を生成する際に前記金属−有機ポリホスファイト リガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドにより示されるノルマル:分 枝鎖の生成物異性体比よりも低いノルマル:分枝鎖の生成物異性体比を与えるこ とを特徴とする有機ポリホスファイトリガンド消耗の監視方法。 4. 1種若しくはそれ以上の生成物を含む反応混合物において、この反応混合 物は1種若しくはそれ以上の反応体を金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体 触媒と必要に応じ遊離有機ポリホスファイトリガンドと前記有機ポリホスファイ トリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドとは異なる所定量の立体障 害有機燐リガンドとの存在下に反応させて1種若しくはそれ以上の生成物を生成 させることからなるプロセスにより作成され、前記立体障害有機燐リガンドは( i)前記金属−有機ホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の金属に対し前記金属−有機 ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドよりも低い 配位強度を有し、(ii)金属と錯生成して金属−立体障害有機燐リガンド錯体 触媒を生成する際に前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポ リホスファイトリガンドにより示される反応速度の少なくとも25%の反応速度 を与え、(iii)必要に応じ前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触 媒の金属に対し一酸化炭素よりも高い配位強度を有し、さらに(iv)必要に応 じ金属と錯生成して金属−立体障害有機燐リガンド錯体触媒を生成する際に前記 金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンド により示されるノルマル:分枝鎖の生成物異性体比よりも低いノルマル:分枝鎖 の生成物異性体比を与えることを特徴とする反応混合物。 5. 反応混合物(存在する水を除く)の100重量%に対し: (1)約25重量%より大、好ましくは約90重量%より大の1種若しくはそれ 以上の生成物と; (2)約30重量%未満、好ましくは約10重量%未満の1種若しくはそれ以上 の反応体と; (3)約10重量%未満、好ましくは約1重量%未満の金属−有機ポリホスファ イトリガンド錯体触媒と; (4)約10重量%未満、好ましくは約5重量%未満の前記金属−有機ポリホス ファイトリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドとは異なる立体障害 有機燐リガンドと; (5)約5重量%未満、好ましくは約1重量%未満の金属−立体障害有機燐リガ ンド錯体触媒と を含み、前記立体障害有機燐リガンドは(i)前記金属−有機ホスファイトリガ ンド錯体触媒の金属に対し前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の 有機ポリホスファイトリガンドよりも低い配位強度を有し、(ii)金属と錯生 成して金属−立体障害有機燐リガンド錯体触媒を生成する際に前記金属−有機ポ リホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドにより示され る反応速度の少なくとも25%の反応速度を与え、(iii)必要に応じ前記金 属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の金属に対し一酸化炭素よりも高い 配位強度を有し、さらに(iv)必要に応じ金属と錯生成して金属−立体障害有 機燐リガンド錯体触媒を生成する際に前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド 錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドにより示されるノルマル:分枝鎖の生 成物異性体比よりも低いノルマル:分枝鎖の生成物異性体比を与えることを特徴 とするバッチ式若しくは連続式に発生した反応混合物。 6. 金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒と、この金属−有機ポリホ スファイトリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドとは異なる立体障 害有機燐リガンドとを含む触媒先駆体組成物において、前記立体障害有機燐リガ ンドは(i)前記金属−有機ホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の金属に対し前記金 属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドよ りも低い配位強度を有し、(ii)金属と錯生成して金属−立体障害有機燐リガ ンド錯体触媒を生成する際に前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒 の有機ポリホスファイトリガンドにより示される反応速度の少なくとも25%の 反応速度を与え、(iii)必要に応じ前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガン ド錯体触媒の金属に対し一酸化炭素よりも高い配位強度を有し、さらに(iv) 必要に応じ金属と錯生成して金属−立体障害有機燐リガンド錯体触媒を生成する 際に前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒の有機ポリホスファイト リガンドにより示されるノルマル:分枝鎖の生成物異性体比よりも低いノルマル :分枝鎖の生成物異性体比を与えることを特徴とする触媒先駆体組成物。 7. ヒドロホルミル化、ヒドロアシル化(分子内及び分子間)、ヒドロシアノ 化、ヒドロアミド化、ヒドロエステル化、アミノ分解、アルコール分解、カルボ ニル化、異性化若しくはトランイファー水素化のプロセスからなる請求の範囲第 1項若しくは第2項に記載のプロセス又は請求の範囲第3項若しくは第4項に用 いられるプロセス。 8. 前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒が均質若しくは不均質 である請求の範囲第1項若しくは第2項に記載のプロセス、第3項に記載の方法 、第4項若しくは第5項に記載の反応混合物又は第6項に記載の触媒先駆体組成 物。 9. 前記プロセスを、反応媒体中に存在する金属1モル当たり約1.1〜約4 モルの有機ポリホスファイトリガンドの存在下に行う請求の範囲第1項若しくは 第2項に記載のプロセス又は第3項若しくは第4項に用いられるプロセス。 10. 前記立体障害有機燐リガンドを、用いる金属の約0.05当量よりも多 い量にて存在させる請求の範囲第1項若しくは第2項に記載のプロセス又は第3 項若しくは第4項に用いるプロセス。 11. 前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒が式: [式中、X1は2〜40個の炭素原子を有する置換若しくは未置換のn価炭化水 素架橋基を示し、各R9は同一若しくは異なるものであって4〜40個の炭素原 子を有する二価炭化水素基を示し、各R10は同一若しくは異なるものであって1 〜24個の炭素原子を有する置換若しくは未置換の一価炭化水素基を示し、a及 びbは同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ0〜6の数値を有し、ただしa+bの 合計は2〜6であり、nはa+bに等しい] により示される有機ポリホスファイトリガンドと錯生成したロジウムからなる請 求の範囲第1項若しくは第2項に記載のプロセス、第3項に記載の方法、第4項 若しくは第5項に記載の反応混合物、又は第6項に記載の触媒先駆体組成物。 12. 前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒が式:[式中、X1は2〜40個の炭素原子を有する置換若しくは未置換の二価炭化水 素架橋基を示し、各R9は同一若しくは異なるものであって4〜40個の炭素原 子を有する二価炭化水素基を示し、各R10は同一若しくは異なるものであって1 〜24個の炭素原子を有する置換若しくは未置換の一価炭化水素基を示す] から選択される式を有する有機ポリホスファイトリガンドと錯生成したロジウム からなる請求の範囲第1項若しくは第2項に記載のプロセス、第3項に記載の方 法、第4項若しくは第5項に記載の反応混合物、又は第6項に記載の触媒先駆体 組成物。 13. 前記金属−有機ポリホスファイトリガンド錯体触媒が式:[式中、X1は2〜40個の炭素原子を有する置換若しくは未置換の二価炭化水 素架橋基を示し、R9は4〜40個の炭素原子を有する二価炭化水素基であり、 各R10は同一若しくは異なるものであって1〜24個の炭素原子を有する置換若 しくは未置換の一価炭化水素基を示し、各Arは同一若しくは異なるものであっ て置換若しくは未置換のアリール基を示し、各yは同一若しくは異なるものであ って0若しくは1の数値であり、Qは−C(R5)2−、−O−、−S−、−NR6 −、Si(R7)2−及び−CO−から選択される二価架橋基を示し、各R5は同 一若し くは異なるものであって水素、1〜12個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、フェ ニル、トリル及びアニシルを示し、R6は水素若しくはメチル基を示し、各R7は 同一若しくは異なるものであって水素若しくはメチル基を示し、mは0若しくは 1の数値である] から選択された式を有する有機ポリホスファイトリガンドと錯生成したロジウム からなる請求の範囲第1項若しくは第2項に記載のプロセス、第3項に記載の方 法、第4項若しくは第5項に記載の反応混合物、又は第6項に記載の触媒先駆体 組成物。 14. 前記金属−立体障害有機燐リガンド錯体触媒が: (i)式: [式中、R1は同一若しくは異なるものであって1〜24個若しくはそれ以上の 炭素原子を有する置換若しくは未置換の一価炭化水素基を示す] により示されるトリ有機ホスフィンリガンド; (ii)式: [式中、R3は4〜40個若しくはそれ以上の炭素原子を有する置換若しくは未 置換の三価炭化水素基を示す] により示されるモノ有機ホスファイト; (iii)式: [式中、R4は4〜40個若しくはそれ以上の炭素原子を有する置換若しくは未 置換の二価炭化水素基を示し、Wは1〜18個若しくはそれ以上の炭素原子を有 する置換若しくは未置換の一価炭化水素基を示す] により示されるジ有機ホスファイト; (iv)式: [式中、各R8は同一若しくは異なるものであって置換若しくは未置換の一価炭 化水素基を示す] により示されるトリ有機ホスファイト;及び (v)式: [式中、X1は2〜40個の炭素原子を有する置換若しくは未置換のn価炭化水 素架橋基を示し、各R9は同一若しくは異なるものであって4〜40個の炭素原 子を有する二価炭化水素基を示し、各R10は同一若しくは異なるものであって1 〜24個の炭素原子を有する置換若しくは未置換の一価炭化水素基を示し、a及 びbは同一でも異なってもよく、それぞれ0〜6の数値を有し、ただしa+bの 合計は2〜6であり、nはa+bに等しい] により示される有機ポリホスファイトの酸化物 から選択される式を有する立体障害有機燐リガンドと錯生成したロジウムからな る請求の範囲第1項若しくは第2項に記載のプロセス、第3項に記載の方法、第 4項若しくは第5項に記載の反応混合物、又は第6項に記載の触媒先駆体組成物 。 15. 前記立体障害有機ホスフィンリガンドが立体障害有機ホスフィン若しく は有機ホスファイトリガンドからなる請求の範囲第1項若しくは第2項に記載の プロセス、第3項に記載の方法、第4項若しくは第5項に記載の反応混合物、又 は第6項に記載の触媒先駆体組成物。 16. 前記立体障害有機ホスフィンリガンドが置換トリフェニルホスフィン、 置換トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン、置換シクロヘキシルジフェニルホスフィン 又は置換ジシクロヘキシルフェニルホスフィンからなる請求の範囲第1項若しく は第2項に記載のプロセス、第3項に記載の方法、第4項若しくは第5項に記載 の反応混合物、又は第6項に記載の触媒先駆体組成物。 17. 前記立体障害有機ホスファイトリガンドが式: により示される有機ポリホスファイトの酸化物からなる請求の範囲第1項若しく は第2項に記載のプロセス、第3項に記載の方法、第4項若しくは第5項に記載 の反応混合物、又は第6項に記載の触媒先駆体組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US876395P | 1995-12-06 | 1995-12-06 | |
US828695P | 1995-12-06 | 1995-12-06 | |
US828495P | 1995-12-06 | 1995-12-06 | |
US828995P | 1995-12-06 | 1995-12-06 | |
US60/008,286 | 1995-12-06 | ||
US60/008,763 | 1995-12-06 | ||
US60/008,284 | 1995-12-06 | ||
US60/008,289 | 1995-12-06 | ||
US08/757,741 US5741945A (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-11-26 | Processes employing indicator ligands |
US08/757,741 | 1996-11-26 | ||
PCT/US1996/019373 WO1997020795A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-12-05 | Processes employing indicator ligands |
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Cited By (3)
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JP2006511591A (ja) * | 2002-12-23 | 2006-04-06 | ロディア・ポリアミド・インターミーディエッツ | エチレン性不飽和化合物からのニトリル官能基含有化合物の合成方法 |
JP2010522187A (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2010-07-01 | ダウ テクノロジー インベストメンツ リミティド ライアビリティー カンパニー | 生成物異性体の制御が改善されたヒドロホルミル化方法 |
JP2013515061A (ja) * | 2009-12-22 | 2013-05-02 | ダウ テクノロジー インベストメンツ リミティド ライアビリティー カンパニー | 混合リガンドヒドロホルミル化プロセスにおけるノルマル:イソアルデヒド比の制御 |
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