JP2006511591A - エチレン性不飽和化合物からのニトリル官能基含有化合物の合成方法 - Google Patents
エチレン性不飽和化合物からのニトリル官能基含有化合物の合成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006511591A JP2006511591A JP2004566993A JP2004566993A JP2006511591A JP 2006511591 A JP2006511591 A JP 2006511591A JP 2004566993 A JP2004566993 A JP 2004566993A JP 2004566993 A JP2004566993 A JP 2004566993A JP 2006511591 A JP2006511591 A JP 2006511591A
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- ligand
- compound
- nickel
- pentenenitrile
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 48
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005669 hydrocyanation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylacetonitrile Natural products C=CCCC#N CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 Nickel carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-pent-3-enenitrile Chemical compound C\C=C\CC#N UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- WBAXCOMEMKANRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-enenitrile Chemical group C=CC(C)C#N WBAXCOMEMKANRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-2-enenitrile Chemical compound CCC=CC#N ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)CCC#N FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- GDCJAPJJFZWILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutanedinitrile Chemical compound CCC(C#N)CC#N GDCJAPJJFZWILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZSUXOVNWDZTCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Sn]Br ZSUXOVNWDZTCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- IHXNSHZBFXGOJM-HWKANZROSA-N (e)-2-methylbut-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C#N IHXNSHZBFXGOJM-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-pent-2-enenitrile Chemical compound CC\C=C\C#N ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC#N RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC1=CCCCC1 CTMHWPIWNRWQEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- KPWJBEFBFLRCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium bromide Chemical compound Br[Cd]Br KPWJBEFBFLRCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cd]Cl YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc iodide Chemical compound I[Zn]I UAYWVJHJZHQCIE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- UCYRAEIHXSVXPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)indiganyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [In+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F UCYRAEIHXSVXPV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- JRTIUDXYIUKIIE-KZUMESAESA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 JRTIUDXYIUKIIE-KZUMESAESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YXTDAZMTQFUZHK-ZVGUSBNCSA-L (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate;tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O YXTDAZMTQFUZHK-ZVGUSBNCSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OBOSXEWFRARQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n-dimethylpyridine-2,5-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 OBOSXEWFRARQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RJYMRRJVDRJMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibromomanganese Chemical compound Br[Mn]Br RJYMRRJVDRJMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021472 group 8 element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogenphosphite Chemical compound OP([O-])[O-] GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VRDNAHLDDUCBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(3+);2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [In+3].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F VRDNAHLDDUCBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPFZQRQDUOHLJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound [Ni].C=CC#N.C=CC#N ZPFZQRQDUOHLJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KFBKRCXOTTUAFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Ni].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KFBKRCXOTTUAFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940007163 stannous tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OAGYUPCQMXNKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.[K] Chemical compound [Ni](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.[K] OAGYUPCQMXNKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RXGWEOPUMUXXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].P(O)(O)O Chemical class [Ni].P(O)(O)O RXGWEOPUMUXXTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- RCIVOBGSMSSVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous sulfate Chemical compound [SnH2+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RCIVOBGSMSSVTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000375 tin(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- MWFMGBPGAXYFAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#N MWFMGBPGAXYFAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- IHXNSHZBFXGOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-enenitrile Chemical compound CC=C(C)C#N IHXNSHZBFXGOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HXQQNYSFSLBXQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(NC(CO)C(O)=O)CC(O)(CO)CC1=NCC(O)=O Chemical compound COC1=C(NC(CO)C(O)=O)CC(O)(CO)CC1=NCC(O)=O HXQQNYSFSLBXQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000074 antimony hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQLMHYSWFMLWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenite(1-) Chemical compound O[As](O)[O-] AQLMHYSWFMLWBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[In](Cl)Cl PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QIJBSXIVCDTQEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound [In].OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QIJBSXIVCDTQEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BYMZQQLCZDLNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(2+);tetracyanide Chemical compound [Ni+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] BYMZQQLCZDLNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUULRIDHGPHMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibane Chemical compound [SbH3] OUULRIDHGPHMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinonitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC#N IAHFWCOBPZCAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds
- C07C253/10—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds to compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/06—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and unsaturated carbon skeleton
- C07C255/07—Mononitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/06—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and unsaturated carbon skeleton
- C07C255/09—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least two cyano groups bound to the carbon skeleton
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
基R1、R2及びR3は2つずつ互いに結合していてもよい。}
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5及びX6は同一であっても異なっていてもよく、共有結合、酸素原子又は二価−NR5−基を表わし、ここで、R5は水素原子又はアルキル、アリール、スルホニル、シクロアルキル若しくはカルボニル化基を表わし、そして
Lは共有結合、1〜12個の炭素原子を有し且つヘテロ原子を含有していてもよい直鎖状アルキル二価基、置換若しくは非置換の環状脂肪族若しくは芳香族二価基(この環状脂肪族若しくは芳香族二価基は、ヘテロ原子を含有していてもよく、また、2個以上の縮合若しくは非縮合形態の環を含有するものであってもよい)又はアルキルアリール若しくはアリールアルキル二価基を表わす。}
L1は第1の単座有機リンリガンドを表わし、
L2は第2の多座有機リンリガンドを表わし、そして
x及びyは触媒系中のそれぞれのリガンドのモル数に対応する小数を表わす。)
・ニッケルの酸化度が0である化合物、例えばテトラシアノニッケル酸カリウムK4[Ni(CN)4]、ビス(アクリロニトリル)ニッケル0、ビス(1,5−シクロオクタジエン)ニッケル(Ni(cod)2とも称される)、及びテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)ニッケル0のようなリガンド含有誘導体;
・カルボン酸塩(特に酢酸塩)、炭酸塩、重炭酸塩、ホウ酸塩、臭化物、塩化物、クエン酸塩、チオシアン酸塩、シアン化物、ギ酸塩、水酸化物、亜リン酸水素塩、亜リン酸塩、リン酸塩及び誘導体、ヨウ化物、硝酸塩、硫酸塩、亜硫酸塩、アリール−及びアルキルスルホン酸塩のようなニッケル化合物。
cod:1,5−シクロオクタジエン
eq:当量
3PN:3−ペンテンニトリル
4PN:4−ペンテンニトリル
3+4PN:3PN+4PN
TT(Y):ヒドロシアン化すべき物質Yの転化度であり、転化したYのモル数対初期のYのモル数の比に相当する
直鎖度(L):生成したアジポニトリル(AdN)のモル数対生成したジニトリルのモル数(アジポニトリル(AdN)、エチルスクシノニトリル(ESN)及びメチルグルタロニトリル(MGN)の合計モル数)の比
選択性(%):転化した3+4PNのモル数から計算したAdNの理論モル数に対する生成したAdNのモル数
CPG:気相クロマトグラフィー
ml:ミリリットル
mol:モル
mmol:ミリモル
Ph:フェニル。
これらの実験は、ペンテンニトリルをアジポニトリルにするヒドロシアン化に関する。これらの実験は、以下に記載する4通りの操作態様に従って行なった。
セプタムストッパーを備えた60mlのショット(Schott)ガラス管に不活性雰囲気下で以下のものを順次装填する:
・リガンド(単座リガンドについては、6モル当量リガンド/Ni、二座リガンドについては3モル当量リガンド/Ni);
・3−ペンテンニトリル(1.25g、400eq/Ni);
・ビス(1,5−シクロオクタジエン)2ニッケル(21mg);
・ルイス酸(1eq/Ni)。
セプタムストッパーを備えた60mlのショットガラス管に不活性雰囲気下で以下のものを順次装填する:
・二座リガンド(1モル当量リガンド/Ni);
・単座リガンド(4モル当量リガンド/Ni);
・3−ペンテンニトリル(1.25g、400eq/Ni);
・ビス(1,5−シクロオクタジエン)2ニッケル(21mg);
・ルイス酸(1eq/Ni)。
100ミリリットルのステンレス鋼反応器中に不活性雰囲気下で以下のものを順次装填する:
・リガンド(単座リガンドについては6モル当量リガンド/Ni;二座リガンドについては3モル当量リガンド/Ni);
・3−ペンテンニトリル(30g、75eq/Ni);
・ビス(1,5−シクロオクタジエン)2 ニッケル(1.30g);
・ルイス酸(1eq/Ni)。
100ミリリットルのステンレス鋼反応器中に不活性雰囲気下で以下のものを順次装填する:
・二座リガンド(1モル当量リガンド/Ni);
・単座リガンド(4モル当量リガンド/Ni);
・3−ペンテンニトリル(30g、75eq/Ni);
・ビス(1,5−シクロオクタジエン)2 ニッケル(1.30g);
・ルイス酸(1eq/Ni)。
リガンドA:トリトリルホスファイト。
リガンドB:トリチモールホスファイト。
Claims (27)
- 触媒活性を有する金属元素にオルガノホスホナイト、オルガノホスフィナイト、オルガノホスフィン、オルガノホスファイト及びオルガノホスホルアミドより成る群から選択される有機リンリガンドが結合したものを含む触媒系の存在下で、エチレン性不飽和の部位を少なくとも1つ有する化合物をシアン化水素との反応によってヒドロシアン化する方法であって、前記触媒系が単座オルガノホスファイトの中から選択される少なくとも1種の第1リガンド及び多座有機リンリガンドの中から選択される少なくとも1種の第2リガンドを含むことを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 前記の第2有機リンリガンドが二座リガンドであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記の第2リガンドがオルガノホスファイト、オルガノホスフィン、オルガノホスフィナイト、オルガノホスホナイト及びオルガノホスホルアミド化合物より成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- リン原子として表わした第2多座リガンドの数対金属元素の原子数の比が0.5より大きい、好ましくは1〜5の範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- リン原子の数として表わした第1リガンド及び第2リガンドの合計モル数対金属元素の原子数の比が1〜100の範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 第1リガンドのモル数対第2リガンドのモル数の比が0.1より大きい、有利には0.5より大きいことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記の第2リガンドが次の一般式(II)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の方法。
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5及びX6は同一であっても異なっていてもよく、それぞれ共有結合、酸素原子又は二価−NR5−基を表わし、ここで、R5は水素原子又はアルキル、アリール、スルホニル、シクロアルキル若しくはカルボニル化基を表わし、そして
Lは共有結合、1〜12個の炭素原子を有し且つヘテロ原子を含有していてもよい直鎖状アルキル二価基、置換若しくは非置換の環状脂肪族若しくは芳香族二価基(この環状脂肪族若しくは芳香族二価基は、ヘテロ原子を含有していてもよく、また、2個以上の縮合若しくは非縮合形態の環を含有するものであってもよい)又はアルキルアリール若しくはアリールアルキル二価基を表わす。} - 前記反応を単相媒体中で実施することを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記金属元素がニッケル、コバルト、鉄、ルテニウム、ロジウム、パラジウム、オスミウム、イリジウム、白金、銅、銀、金、亜鉛、カドミウム及び水銀より成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 反応媒体が触媒に対する溶媒であってヒドロシアン化温度においてヒドロシアン化すべき化合物を含む相と混和性である前記溶媒を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記遷移金属の化合物がニッケルの化合物であって、
・テトラシアノニッケル酸カリウムK4[Ni(CN)4]、ビス(アクリロニトリル)ニッケル0、ビス(1,5−シクロオクタジエン)ニッケル及びテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)ニッケル0のようなリガンド含有誘導体のような、ニッケルの酸化度が0である化合物;
・ニッケルのカルボン酸塩、炭酸塩、重炭酸塩、ホウ酸塩、臭化物、塩化物、クエン酸塩、チオシアン酸塩、シアン化物、ギ酸塩、水酸化物、亜リン酸水素塩、亜リン酸塩、リン酸塩及び誘導体、ヨウ化物、硝酸塩、硫酸塩、亜硫酸塩、アリール−及びアルキルスルホン酸塩のようなニッケル化合物:
より成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記のエチレン性二重結合を少なくとも1つ有する有機化合物がブタジエン、イソプレン、1,5−ヘキサジエン、1,5−シクロオクタジエンのようなジオレフィン類;エチレン性不飽和を有する脂肪族ニトリル類、特に3−ペンテンニトリル又は4−ペンテンニトリルのような直鎖状ペンテンニトリル類;スチレン、メチルスチレン、ビニルナフタレン、シクロヘキセン、メチルシクロヘキセンのようなモノオレフィン類;並びにこれらの化合物の内のいくつかのものの混合物より成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ニッケル又はその他の遷移金属の化合物の使用量が、ヒドロシアン化又は異性化すべき有機化合物1モル当たりに用いられるニッケル又はその他の遷移金属が10-4〜1モルの範囲で存在するように選択されること、及び式(I)又は式(II)の化合物の使用量が、遷移金属1モルに対するこの化合物のモル数が0.5〜100になるように選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロシアン化反応を10℃〜200℃の温度において実施することを特徴とする、請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の触媒系及び少なくとも1種のルイス酸を含む助触媒の存在下で実施することを特徴とする、エチレン性不飽和ニトリルをシアン化水素との反応によってヒドロシアン化してジニトリルにする方法。
- 前記エチレン性不飽和ニトリルが3−ペンテンニトリル、4−ペンテンニトリル及びそれらの混合物のような直鎖状ペンテンニトリルを含むエチレン性不飽和脂肪族ニトリルの群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記直鎖状ペンテンニトリルが2−メチル−3−ブテンニトリル、2−メチル−2−ブテンニトリル、2−ペンテンニトリル、バレロニトリル、アジポニトリル、2−メチルグルタロニトリル、2−エチルスクシノニトリル又はブタジエンより成る群から選択される別の化合物を所定量含有することを特徴とする、請求項19に記載の方法。
- ルイス酸助触媒が元素周期表第Ib、IIb、IIIa、IIIb、IVa、IVb、Va、Vb、VIb、VIIb及びVIII族の元素の化合物から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項18〜20のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ルイス酸がハロゲン化物、硫酸塩、スルホン酸塩、ハロゲノアルキルスルホン酸塩、ペルハロゲノアルキルスルホン酸塩、ハロゲノ酢酸塩、ペルハロゲノ酢酸塩、カルボン酸塩及びリン酸塩の中から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項18〜21のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ルイス酸が塩化亜鉛、臭化亜鉛、ヨウ化亜鉛、塩化マンガン、臭化マンガン、塩化カドミウム、臭化カドミウム、塩化第一錫、臭化第一錫、硫酸第一錫、酒石酸第一錫、塩化インジウム、トリフルオロメチルスルホン酸インジウム、トリフルオロ酢酸インジウム、ランタン、セリウム、プラセオジム、ネオジム、サマリウム、ユーロピウム、ガドリニウム、テルビウム、ジスプロシウム、ハフニウム、エルビウム、タリウム、イッテルビウム及びルテチウムのような希土類元素の塩化物又は臭化物、塩化コバルト、塩化第一鉄及び塩化イットリウム、トリフェニルボラン及びチタンイソプロピラート並びにそれらの混合物の中から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項18〜22のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 使用するルイス酸が遷移金属化合物1モル当たりに0.01〜50モルを占めることを特徴とする、請求項18〜23のいずれかに記載の方法。
- シアン化水素の不在下で、請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の触媒の存在下で操作することによって、ブタジエンのヒドロシアン化からの反応媒体中に存在する2−メチル−3−ブテンニトリルのペンテンニトリルへの異性化を実施することを特徴とする、方法。
- 異性化すべき2−メチル−3−ブテンニトリルを単独で、又は2−メチル−2−ブテンニトリルや4−ペンテンニトリル、3−ペンテンニトリル、2−ペンテンニトリル、ブタジエン、アジポニトリル、2−メチルグルタロニトリル、2−エチルスクシノニトリル、バレロニトリルとの混合物として用いることを特徴とする、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記異性化反応を10℃〜200℃の温度において実施することを特徴とする、請求項25又は26に記載の方法。
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FR0216550A FR2849027B1 (fr) | 2002-12-23 | 2002-12-23 | Procede de synthese de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles a partir de composes a insaturations ethyleniques |
PCT/FR2003/003690 WO2004065352A2 (fr) | 2002-12-23 | 2003-12-12 | Procede de synthese de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles a partir de composes a insaturations ethyleniques |
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- 2003-12-12 UA UAA200506193A patent/UA78625C2/uk unknown
- 2003-12-12 AU AU2003300584A patent/AU2003300584A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-12 DE DE60322115T patent/DE60322115D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US8373001B2 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2013-02-12 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Method of producing dinitrile compounds |
US7897801B2 (en) | 2003-05-12 | 2011-03-01 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Process for the preparation of dinitriles |
JP2007521947A (ja) * | 2004-09-15 | 2007-08-09 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | リン化合物を含む触媒組成物及びこれを用いたヒドロホルミル化方法 |
US7973174B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2011-07-05 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Process of making 3-aminopentanenitrile |
US8178711B2 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2012-05-15 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Method for the purification of triorganophosphites by treatment with a basic additive |
US7919646B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-04-05 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Hydrocyanation of 2-pentenenitrile |
US8394981B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2013-03-12 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Hydrocyanation of 2-pentenenitrile |
US8101790B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 | 2012-01-24 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Process for improving adiponitrile quality |
US8088943B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2012-01-03 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Hydrocyanation of pentenenitriles |
US7977502B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2011-07-12 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Process for making and refining 3-pentenenitrile, and for refining 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile |
JP2011524394A (ja) * | 2008-06-17 | 2011-09-01 | ロディア オペレーションズ | エチレン性不飽和化合物からのニトリル化合物の製造方法 |
US8247621B2 (en) | 2008-10-14 | 2012-08-21 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Process for making 2-secondary-alkyl-4,5-di-(normal-alkyl)phenols |
JP2012530094A (ja) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-11-29 | ロディア オペレーションズ | エチレン性不飽和化合物からニトリル化合物を製造するための方法 |
US8338636B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2012-12-25 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Hydrogenation and esterification to form diesters |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20050088468A (ko) | 2005-09-06 |
US7084293B2 (en) | 2006-08-01 |
FR2849027A1 (fr) | 2004-06-25 |
UA78625C2 (uk) | 2007-04-10 |
US20060252955A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
AU2003300584A1 (en) | 2004-08-13 |
AU2003300584A8 (en) | 2004-08-13 |
WO2004065352A3 (fr) | 2004-09-10 |
FR2849027B1 (fr) | 2005-01-21 |
RU2283831C2 (ru) | 2006-09-20 |
CN1745062A (zh) | 2006-03-08 |
US20040122251A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
EP1585722B1 (fr) | 2008-07-09 |
DE60322115D1 (de) | 2008-08-21 |
ATE400548T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
US7470805B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 |
EP1585722A2 (fr) | 2005-10-19 |
KR100715930B1 (ko) | 2007-05-08 |
CN1315790C (zh) | 2007-05-16 |
WO2004065352A2 (fr) | 2004-08-05 |
RU2005123382A (ru) | 2006-01-20 |
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