JPH10506911A - ヒドロシアン化方法およびそれ用の多座ホスファイトとニッケルの触媒組成物 - Google Patents
ヒドロシアン化方法およびそれ用の多座ホスファイトとニッケルの触媒組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH10506911A JPH10506911A JP8512592A JP51259296A JPH10506911A JP H10506911 A JPH10506911 A JP H10506911A JP 8512592 A JP8512592 A JP 8512592A JP 51259296 A JP51259296 A JP 51259296A JP H10506911 A JPH10506911 A JP H10506911A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ligand
- alkyl
- adn
- independently
- zncl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000005669 hydrocyanation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylacetonitrile Natural products C=CCCC#N CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-pent-3-enenitrile Chemical compound C\C=C\CC#N UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 154
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 51
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 39
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)CCC#N FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O CRBJBYGJVIBWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 22
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 14
- UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-3-enenitrile Chemical compound CC=CCC#N UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 nitrile compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2,2'-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- IQNYBCIGGNQJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl) dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(OP(O)O)C=C1 IQNYBCIGGNQJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-2-enenitrile Chemical compound CCC=CC#N ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC#N RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DQTRYXANLKJLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorophosphonous acid Chemical compound OP(O)Cl DQTRYXANLKJLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004896 high resolution mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOTPRNGZOCVFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-4-methoxyphenol Chemical class COC1=CC=C(O)C(C=2C(=CC=C(OC)C=2)O)=C1 ZOTPRNGZOCVFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZZWZMUXHALBCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 AZZWZMUXHALBCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950011260 betanaphthol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- KYLUAQBYONVMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P KYLUAQBYONVMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPTXVXKCQZKFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (S)-(-)-1,1'-Bi-2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 PPTXVXKCQZKFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQCPOLNSJCWPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Bisphenol F Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1O MQCPOLNSJCWPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORXGGTMEDSCSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)propyl]-4,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC(C)=C(O)C=1C(CC)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1O ORXGGTMEDSCSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMEPRGBABXKMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethylphenyl)ethyl]-4,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C)=C(C)C=C(O)C=1C(C)C1=CC(C)=C(C)C=C1O AMEPRGBABXKMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAKULVHTLLHKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)O)=CC=C21 NAKULVHTLLHKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1O LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBYWHFTZNVZQHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-4-methoxyphenol Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC(OC)=CC(C=2C(=C(C=C(OC)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O CBYWHFTZNVZQHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IZNQOAVBUBXTPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni+2].[Ni+2].[Ni+2].[Ni+2].[Ni+2].[Ni+2].CC1=CC=C(P([O-])([O-])[O-])C=C1.CC1=CC=C(P([O-])([O-])[O-])C=C1.CC1=CC=C(P([O-])([O-])[O-])C=C1.CC1=CC=C(P([O-])([O-])[O-])C=C1 Chemical compound [Ni+2].[Ni+2].[Ni+2].[Ni+2].[Ni+2].[Ni+2].CC1=CC=C(P([O-])([O-])[O-])C=C1.CC1=CC=C(P([O-])([O-])[O-])C=C1.CC1=CC=C(P([O-])([O-])[O-])C=C1.CC1=CC=C(P([O-])([O-])[O-])C=C1 IZNQOAVBUBXTPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical class CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds
- C07C253/10—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds to compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/323—Hydrometalation, e.g. bor-, alumin-, silyl-, zirconation or analoguous reactions like carbometalation, hydrocarbation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0261—Complexes comprising ligands with non-tetrahedral chirality
- B01J2531/0266—Axially chiral or atropisomeric ligands, e.g. bulky biaryls such as donor-substituted binaphthalenes, e.g. "BINAP" or "BINOL"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/847—Nickel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. ヒドロシアン化方法であって、下記の式I、II、III、IV、V、 VIおよびVII [式中、 各R1は、独立して、H、ハロゲン、C1からC6アルキル、またはOR3(ここで 、R3はC1からC6アルキルである)であり、 各R2は、独立して、炭素原子数が3から6の第二もしくは第三ヒドロカルビル であり、 各R2'は、独立して、H、ハロゲン、OR3(ここで、R3はC1からC6アルキル である)、または炭素原子数が1から6の第一、第二もしくは第三ヒドロカルビ ルであり、式II、III、IV、VIおよびVIIの場合、R2'は、酸素に対 してメタ位もしくはパラ位に位置しており、 各R5'は、独立して、H、または酸素に対してオルソ位もしくはメタ位に位置し ている炭素原子数が1から3の第一もしくは第二ヒドロカルビル、またはCO2 R3'(ここで、R3'はC1からC4アルキルである)であり、そして 各Xは、独立して、OまたはCH(R4')(ここで、R4'は、H、置換フェニル またはC1からC6アルキルである)であるが、但し本明細書 において、言葉「第二」および「第三」は、芳香族環に結合している炭素原子を 指し、そして更に式I、IIおよびVにおいて、少なくとも1個のR2は第三ヒ ドロカルビルになり得ないことを条件とする] で表される群から選択される少なくとも1種の多座ホスファイト配位子とゼロ原 子価ニッケルとルイス酸を含有させた触媒組成物の存在下、エチレン二重結合が その分子中の他の如何なるオレフィン基とも共役していない非環状の脂肪族モノ エチレン系不飽和化合物またはエチレン二重結合が有機エステル基と共役してい るモノエチレン不飽和化合物をHCN源と反応させることを含む方法。 2. 出発のエチレン系不飽和化合物を下記の式VIIIおよびX CH3−(CH2)y−CH=CH−(CH2)x−R4 (VIII) CH2=CH−(CH2)x−R4 (X) [式中、 R4は、H、CN、CO2R5またはパーフルオロアルキルであり、 yは、0から12の整数であり、 xは、R4がH、CO2R5またはパーフルオロアルキルの時0から12の整数で あり、 xは、R4がCNの時1から12の整数であり、そして R5は、アルキルである] で表される化合物から成る群から選択する請求の範囲第1項の方法。 3. 該出発のエチレン系不飽和化合物を3−ペンテンニトリル、4−ペンテ ンニトリル、2−、3−および4−ペンテン酸アルキル、およびCzF2z+1CH =CH2(ここで、zは1から12の整数である)から成る群から選択する請求 の範囲第1項の方法。 4. 該出発のエチレン系不飽和化合物が3−ペンテンニトリルまたは4−ペ ンテンニトリルである請求の範囲第3項の方法。 5. 50.6から1013kPaの圧力下−25℃から200℃の温度で実 施する請求の範囲第1項の方法。 6. 大気圧下0℃から150℃の温度で実施する請求の範囲第5項の方法。 7. 該ルイス酸を無機または有機金属化合物から成る群から選択し、ここで 、そのカチオンをスカンジウム、チタン、バナジウム、クロム、マンガン、鉄、 コバルト、銅、亜鉛、ホウ素、アルミニウム、イットリウム、ジルコニウム、ニ オブ、モリブデン、カドミウム、レニウムおよび錫から選択する請求の範囲第1 項の方法。 8. 該ルイス酸をZnBr2、ZnI2、ZnCl2、ZnSO4、CuCl2 、CuCl、Cu(O3SCF3)2、CoCl2、CoI2、FeI2、FeCl3 、FeCl2(テトラヒドロフラン)2、TiCl4(テトラヒドロフラン)2、T iCl4、TiCl3、ClTi(OiPr)3、MnCl2、ScCl3、AlC l3、(C8H17)AlCl2、(C8H17)2AlCl、(イソ−C4H9)2AlC l、(フェニル)2AlCl、フェニルAlCl2、ReCl5、ZrCl4、Nb Cl5、VCl3、CrCl2、MoCl5、YCl3、CdCl2、LaCl3、E r(O3SCF3)3、Yb(O2CCF3)3、SmCl3、TaCl5、CdCl2 、B(C6H5)3、および(C6H5)3SnX、[ここでX=CF3SO3、CH3 C6H5SO3、または(C6H5)3BCN] から成る群から選択する請求の範囲第7項の方法。 9. 下記の式I、II、III、IV、V、VIおよびVII [式中、 各R1は、独立して、H、ハロゲン、C1からC6アルキル、またはOR3(ここで 、R3はC1からC6アルキルである)であり、 各R2は、独立して、炭素原子数が3から6の第二もしくは第三ヒドロカルビル であり、 各R2'は、独立して、H、ハロゲン、OR3(ここで、R3はC1からC6アルキル である)、または炭素原子数が1から6の第一、第二もしくは第三ヒドロカルビ ルであり、式II、III、IV、VIおよびVIIの場合、R2'は、酸素に対 してメタ位もしくはパラ位に位置しており、 各R5'は、独立して、H、または酸素に対してオルソ位もしくはメタ位に位置し ている炭素原子数が1から3の第一もしくは第二ヒドロカルビル、またはCO2 R3'(ここで、R3'はC1からC4アルキルである)であり、そして 各Xは、独立して、OまたはCH(R4')(ここで、R4'は、H、置換フェニル またはC1からC6アルキルである)であるが、但し本明細書 において、言葉「第二」および「第三」は、芳香族環に結合している炭素原子を 指し、そして更に式I、IIおよびVにおいて、少なくとも1個のR2は第三ヒ ドロカルビルになり得ないことを条件とする] で表される群から選択される少なくとも1種の多座ホスファイト配位子とゼロ原 子価ニッケルから本質的に成る触媒組成物。 10. またルイス酸も存在している請求の範囲第9項の触媒組成物。 11. 該ルイス酸がZnBr2、ZnI2、ZnCl2、ZnSO4、CuCl2 、CuCl、Cu(O3SCF3)2、CoCl2、CoI2、FeI2、FeCl3 、FeCl2(テトラヒドロフラン)2、TiCl4(テトラヒドロフラン)2、T iCl4、TiCl3、ClTi(OiPr)3、MnCl2、ScCl3、AlC l3、(C8H17)AlCl2、(C8H17)2AlCl、(イソ−C4H9)2AlC l、(フェニル)2AlCl、フェニルAlCl2、ReCl5、ZrCl4、Nb Cl5、VCl3、CrCl2、MoCl5、YCl3、CdCl2、LaCl3、E r(O3SCF3)3、Yb(O2CCF3)3、SmCl3、TaCl5、CdCl2 、B(C6H5)3、および(C6H5)3SnX、[ここでX=CF3SO3、CH3 C6H5SO3、または(C6H5)3BCN] から成る群から選択される請求の範囲第10項の触媒組成物。 12. 該ゼロ原子価ニッケルと該多座ホスファイト配位子が互いに結合して いる請求の範囲第9項の触媒組成物。 13. 該ゼロ原子価ニッケルと該多座ホスファイト配位子が同じ固体支持体 に支持されている請求の範囲第9項の触媒。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US32002594A | 1994-10-07 | 1994-10-07 | |
US08/320,025 | 1994-10-07 | ||
US08/505,137 US5512696A (en) | 1995-07-21 | 1995-07-21 | Hydrocyanation process and multidentate phosphite and nickel catalyst composition therefor |
US08/505,137 | 1995-07-21 | ||
PCT/US1995/012214 WO1996011182A1 (en) | 1994-10-07 | 1995-09-29 | Hydrocyanation process and multidentate phosphite and nickel catalyst composition therefor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH10506911A true JPH10506911A (ja) | 1998-07-07 |
JP3535172B2 JP3535172B2 (ja) | 2004-06-07 |
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JP51259296A Expired - Fee Related JP3535172B2 (ja) | 1994-10-07 | 1995-09-29 | ヒドロシアン化方法およびそれ用の多座ホスファイトとニッケルの触媒組成物 |
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US (1) | US5663369A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0784610B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3535172B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100257363B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1047163C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE176665T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9509494A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2200303C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69507819T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2129234T3 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY112815A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW315370B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996011182A1 (ja) |
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JP2003510385A (ja) * | 1999-09-20 | 2003-03-18 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | ポリマ−ホスファイト組成物及び不飽和有機化合物のヒドロシアン化及び不飽和ニトリルの異性化 |
JP2006511591A (ja) * | 2002-12-23 | 2006-04-06 | ロディア・ポリアミド・インターミーディエッツ | エチレン性不飽和化合物からのニトリル官能基含有化合物の合成方法 |
JP2007502854A (ja) * | 2003-05-12 | 2007-02-15 | ロディア・ポリアミド・インターミーディエッツ | 不飽和化合物のヒドロシアン化方法 |
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US5959135A (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-09-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrocyanation processes and multidentate phosphite ligand and nickel catalyst compositions thereof |
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- 1995-09-29 KR KR1019970702236A patent/KR100257363B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-29 WO PCT/US1995/012214 patent/WO1996011182A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-09-29 CN CN95195429A patent/CN1047163C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-29 DE DE69507819T patent/DE69507819T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-29 BR BR9509494A patent/BR9509494A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-29 AT AT95935101T patent/ATE176665T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-09-29 JP JP51259296A patent/JP3535172B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1995-09-29 ES ES95935101T patent/ES2129234T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-29 CA CA002200303A patent/CA2200303C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-10-06 MY MYPI95003002A patent/MY112815A/en unknown
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Cited By (7)
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JP2003510385A (ja) * | 1999-09-20 | 2003-03-18 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | ポリマ−ホスファイト組成物及び不飽和有機化合物のヒドロシアン化及び不飽和ニトリルの異性化 |
JP2006511591A (ja) * | 2002-12-23 | 2006-04-06 | ロディア・ポリアミド・インターミーディエッツ | エチレン性不飽和化合物からのニトリル官能基含有化合物の合成方法 |
JP2007502854A (ja) * | 2003-05-12 | 2007-02-15 | ロディア・ポリアミド・インターミーディエッツ | 不飽和化合物のヒドロシアン化方法 |
US8906334B2 (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2014-12-09 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | High efficiency reactor and process |
WO2019039565A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-28 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | ジヒドロキシビフェニル化合物、ビスホスファイト化合物、触媒、アルデヒド類の製造方法及びアルコールの製造方法 |
JPWO2019039565A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-24 | 2020-10-01 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | ジヒドロキシビフェニル化合物、ビスホスファイト化合物、触媒、アルデヒド類の製造方法及びアルコールの製造方法 |
US10793497B2 (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2020-10-06 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Dihydroxybiphenyl compound, bisphosphite compound, catalyst, production method of aldehydes, and production method of alcohol |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1159799A (zh) | 1997-09-17 |
JP3535172B2 (ja) | 2004-06-07 |
KR970706240A (ko) | 1997-11-03 |
CA2200303A1 (en) | 1996-04-18 |
US5663369A (en) | 1997-09-02 |
ATE176665T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
EP0784610B1 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
TW315370B (ja) | 1997-09-11 |
DE69507819T2 (de) | 1999-08-12 |
ES2129234T3 (es) | 1999-06-01 |
CA2200303C (en) | 2007-01-09 |
DE69507819D1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
CN1047163C (zh) | 1999-12-08 |
MY112815A (en) | 2001-09-29 |
EP0784610A1 (en) | 1997-07-23 |
WO1996011182A1 (en) | 1996-04-18 |
KR100257363B1 (ko) | 2000-05-15 |
BR9509494A (pt) | 1997-10-14 |
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