JP2000508346A - 複素環式芳香族アニオン塩及びイオン性導電材料としてのその使用 - Google Patents
複素環式芳香族アニオン塩及びイオン性導電材料としてのその使用Info
- Publication number
- JP2000508346A JP2000508346A JP52951698A JP52951698A JP2000508346A JP 2000508346 A JP2000508346 A JP 2000508346A JP 52951698 A JP52951698 A JP 52951698A JP 52951698 A JP52951698 A JP 52951698A JP 2000508346 A JP2000508346 A JP 2000508346A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- cation
- alkyl
- compound according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- -1 Heterocyclic aromatic anion salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 66
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 88
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005024 alkenyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical group I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- KEJOCWOXCDWNID-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrilooxonium Chemical compound [O+]#N KEJOCWOXCDWNID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000909 amidinium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005626 carbonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004294 cyclic thioethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodonium Chemical compound [IH2+] MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxonium Chemical compound [OH3+] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical group CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical group O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910015468 Ni1-xCox Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical group [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005865 alkene metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(2+) Chemical compound [Ti+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(2+) Chemical compound [Zr+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012955 diaryliodonium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical class [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940032007 methylethyl ketone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical group C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006551 perfluoro alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 claims description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXNWQHMMMPKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-phenylethenyl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XTXNWQHMMMPKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- YIKSHDNOAYSSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2C(C)C YIKSHDNOAYSSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical group CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molindone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1C=2C(CC)=C(C)NC=2CCC1CN1CCOCC1 GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005937 allylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
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- B01J31/0224—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonyl groups being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds
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- B01J31/0227—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.化合物の電気中和性を確保するために十分な数の少なくとも1個のカチオ ン部分Mに結合した少なくとも1個のアニオン部分を含むイオン性化合物であっ て、Mはヒドロキソニウム、ニトロソニウムNO+、アンモニウム-NH4 +、価数mを 有する金属カチオン、価数mを有する有機カチオン、または、価数mを有する有 機金属カチオンであることを特徴とし、且つ、アニオン部分は、式: (式中、Y1 、Y2、Y3、Y4及びY5は、互いに独立して、カルボニル基、スルホニ ル基、チオカルボニル基、チオニル基、-C(=NCN)-基または-C(=C(CN)2)-基を 表し; Zは、フッ素原子のハメットパラメータに少なくとも等しいハメットパラメータ を有する電気親和性基を表し; 各置換基RA,RB,RC及びRDは、互いに独立して、一価若しくは二価の有機基を表 すか、またはポリマー鎖の一部を表し、置換基Rc及びRDの少なくとも一方は、過 フッ素化基である)のひとつに対応する芳香族複素環であることを特徴とする該 イオン性化合物。 2.有機カチオンが、カチオンR3O+(オキソニウム)、NR4 +(アンモニウム) 、RC(NHR2)2 +(アミジニウム)、C(NHR2)3 +(グアニジニウム)、C5R6N+(ピリ ジニウム)、C3R5N2 +(イミダゾリウム)、C3R7N2 +(イミダソリニウム)、C2R4 N3 +(トリアゾリウム)、SR3 +(スルホニウム)、PR4 +(ホスホニウム)、IR2 + (ヨードニウム)、(C6R5)3C+(カルボニウム)からなる群から選択され、基R は、独立してHを表すか、または以下の基: −アルキル、アルケニル、オキサ-アルキル、オキサ-アルケニル、アザ-アル キル、アザ-アルケニル、チア-アルキル、チア-アルケニル、シラ-アルキル、シ ラ-アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、アルキル-アリール、アルケニル -アリール、ジアルキルアミノ及びジアルキルアゾ基; −窒素、酸素、硫黄などのヘテロ原子を含む少なくとも1個の側鎖を場合によ り含む環式または複素環式基; −芳香族核中にヘテロ原子を場合により含む環式または複素環式基; −少なくとも1個の水素、酸素、硫黄またはリン原子を場合により含有する、 縮合または非縮合の、複数の芳香族または複素環式核を含む基 から選択される基であって、但し、複数の基Rは一緒になって、カチオン電荷を 保持する中心を場合により包含する脂肪族または芳香族環を形成することを特徴 とする請求項1に記載の化合物。 3.オニウムカチオンが、基Zの一部であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載 の化合物。 4.オニウムカチオンが、ポリマーの繰り返し単位の一部であることを特徴と する請求項2に記載の化合物。 5.オニウムカチオンが、環内に少なくとも1個のアルキル化窒素原子を包含 する、芳香族の特徴を有するカチオン性複素環式基を含むことを特徴とする請求 項2に記載の化合物。 6.オニウムカチオンが、イミダゾリウム基、トリアゾリウム基、ピリジニウ ム基、4-ジメチルアミノ-ピリジニウム基を含み、前記基は環の炭素原子上に置 換基を場合により保持することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の化合物。 7.カチオンオニウムが、場合によりポリマー網状構造内に取り込まれる、結 合-N=N-、-N=N+、スルホニウム基、ヨードニウム基、または置換若しくは非置 換のアレーン-フェロセニウムカチオンを持つ基を有することを特徴とする請求 項2に記載の化合物。 8.カチオンオニウムが、ジアリールヨードニウムカチオン、ジアルキルアリ ールヨードニウムカチオン、トリアリールスルホニウムカチオン、トリアルキル アリールスルホニウムカチオン、または置換若しくは非置換のフェナシル-ジア ル キルスルホニウムカチオンであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の化合物。 9.カチオンが、ポリマー鎖の一部であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の 化合物。 10.オニウムカチオンが、基2,2'[アゾビス(2,2'-イミダゾリニオ-2-イル) プロパン]2+または2,2'-アゾビス(2-アミジニオプロパン)2+を含むことを特徴 とする請求項2に記載の化合物。 11.カチオンMが、アルカリ金属のカチオン、アルカリ土類金属のカチオン 、遷移金属のカチオン、三価金属のカチオン、希土類のカチオン及び有機金属カ チオンからなる群から選択される金属カチオンであることを特徴とする請求項1 に記載の化合物。 12.カチオンが、フェロセン、チタノセン、ジルコノセン、インデノセニウ ムカチオン、アレーンメタロセニウムカチオンから誘導されたカチオン、キラリ ティを場合により有するホスフィン型のリガンドと錯体形成した遷移金属のカチ オン及び、1または複数の原子に共有結合により固定された1個以上のアルキル またはアリール基を有する有機金属カチオンからなる群から選択されるメタロセ ニウムであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物。 13.一方で置換基RA及びRBが、他方では置換基RC及びR4の一方が、互いに独 立して、 a)アルキル、アルケニル、オキサ-アルキル、オキサ-アルケニル、アザ-アルキ ル、アザ-アルケニル、チア-アルキル、チア-アルケニル、前記基は、場合によ り少なくとも1個のアリール基を保持し; b)場合によりa)で定義された少なくとも1個の基を保持するアリール基; c)場合により、環中に少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を有するか、またはヘテロ原 子を有する少なくとも1個の側鎖を場合により保持する脂環式基または芳香族基 , d)さらに、ハロゲン化または過ハロゲン化形で、ハロゲン原子を保持する上記a) 、b)及びc)で定義した基 を表すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物。 14.一方で置換基RA及びRBが、他方で置換基RC及びRDの一方が、炭素原子 1〜10個を有するアルキル基及びアルケニル基から互いに独立して選択されるこ とを特徴とする請求項13に記載の化合物。 15.一方で置換基RA及びRBが、他方で置換基RC及びRDの一方が、炭素原子1 〜10個を有するアルキルまたはハロゲン化若しくは過ハロゲン化アルケニル基か ら互いに独立して選択されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の化合物。 16.一方で置換基RA及びRBが、他方で置換基RC及びRDの一方が、炭素原子1 〜10個を有するオキサ-アルキル基またはオキサ-アルケニル基から互いに独立し て選択されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の化合物。 17.ZがREYE-基またはREYGPO-基(式中、YEは、カルボニル基、スルホニル 基またはチオニル基を表し、RE及びRGは、互いに独立してハロゲンまたは有機基 を表す)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物。 18.Zが基RESO2-であることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の化合物。 19.RE及びRGは互いに独立して、アルキル、アルケニル、オキサ-アルキ ル、オキサ-アルケニル、アザ-アルキル、アザ-アルケニル、チア-アルキル、チ ア-アルケニル、アリール、アルキルアリール、アルケニルアリール、アリール アルキル、アリールアルケニル基、環内に少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を場合に より含むか、ヘテロ原子を含む少なくとも1個の側鎖を場合により有する脂環式 基または芳香族基を表し、ここで前記RE及びRGは、場合によりハロゲン化または 過ハロゲン化されていることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の化合物。 20.RE及びRGは互いに独立して、炭素原子1〜12個を有し、主鎖または側鎖 に少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子、O、NまたはSを場合により有し、及びヒドロキ シ基、カルボニル基、アミン基、カルボキシル基を保持する、アルキルまたはア ルケニル基から選択されることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の化合物。 21.RE及びRGは、互いに独立して、アリール、アリールアルキル、アルキル アリールまたはアルケニルアリール基から選択され、ここで、場合により縮合し ている芳香族核は、窒素、酸素、硫黄などのヘテロ原子を含むことを特徴とする 請求項17に記載の化合物。 22.REまたはRGは、ヨードニウム、スルホニウム、オキソニウム、アンモニ ウム、アミジニウム、グアニジニウム、ピリジニウム、イミダゾリウム、トリ アゾリウム、ホスホニウムまたはカルボニウム基を有する基であり、前記イオン 性基は、全体的または部分的にカチオンMとして作用することを特徴とする請求 項17に記載の化合物。 23.RE及びRGは、熱的、光化学的またはイオン的に解離可能な基及び/また は縮合可能な基及び/または少なくとも1個のエチレン性不飽和を包含すること を特徴とする請求項17に記載の化合物。 24.RE及びRGが、メソモルフォア(mesomorphous)基若しくは発色団基また は、自己ドープ導電性ポリマーまたは加水分解可能なアルコキシシランを表すこ とを特徴とする請求項17に記載の化合物。 25.RE及びRGが、遊離基をトラップし得る基を包含することを特徴とする請 求項17に記載の化合物。 26.RE及びRGが、解離性ダイポールを包含することを特徴とする請求項1に 記載の化合物。 27.RE及びRGが、レドックス結合を包含することを特徴とする請求項17に 記載の化合物。 28.RE及びRGが、錯体形成性リガンドを包含することを特徴とする請求項1 7に記載の化合物。 29.RE-YE-またはRERGPOが、光学活性であることを特徴とする請求項17に 記載の化合物。 30.RE-YE-が、アミノ酸、または光学的若しくは生物的活性ポリペプチドを 表すことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の化合物。 31.Zが、-F、-Cl,-Br、-CN、-NO2、-SCN及び-N3-からなる群から選択され ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物。 32.Zが、基-CnF2n+1、-O-CnF2n+1、-S-CnF2n+1、-CH2-CnF2n+1、-OCF=CF2 または-SCF=CF2基(1≦n≦8)から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載 の化合物。 33.Zが、フッ素化または非フッ素化されている、ピリジン、ピラジン、ピ リミジン、オキサジアゾールまたはチアジアゾールから誘導される複素環を含む ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物。 34.Zが、少なくとも2に等しい価数Vを有する基であり、v個のイオン性基 と結合していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の化合物。 35.基Zが、少なくとも1個の-SO2-基、1個の-CO-基、炭素原子2〜8個を有 するパーフルオロアルキレン基、ヘテロ原子により場合により置換されているフ ェニレン基、基-(W=W)n-またはカチオン基-(W=W)n-W+-(但し、Wは、窒素原 子または基-C(R)-を表し、Rは、水素原子か、または炭素原子1〜8個を有する有 機基を表すか、隣接する炭素原子によって保持される2個のRは環を形成し、0 ≦n≦5である)を含む二価の基であることを特徴とする請求項33に記載の化合 物。 36.Zが、ポリマー鎖の繰り返し単位の一部であることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の化合物。 37.RE及びRGが、ポリ(オキシアルキレン)基またはポリスチレン基の一部 であることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の化合物。 38.イオン性化合物が請求項1に記載の化合物であることを特徴とする、溶 媒の溶液中にイオン性化合物を含むイオン性導電材料。 39.イオン性化合物のカチオンが、アンモニウム、金属から誘導されたカチ オンまたは、アンモニウム、イミダゾリウム、トリアゾリウム、ピリジニウム若 しくは4-ジメチルアミノ-ピリジニウムにより置換された有機カチオンであり、 前記有機カチオンは環内の炭素原子上に置換基を場合により保持することを特徴 とする請求項38に記載のイオン性導電材料。 40.イオン性化合物が、置換基RA、RB、RC、RD、RE及びRGの少なくとも1つ が、アルキル基、アリール基、アルキルアリール基若しくはアリールアルキル基 または、O、N及びSから選択された少なくとも1個めヘテロ原子を含有するア ルキル若しくはアルケニル基及び/またはヒドロキシ基、カルボニル基、アミノ 基、カルボキシル基であるような化合物であることを特徴とする請求項38に記 載のイオン性導電材料。 41.置換基REまたはRGの少なくとも一方が、側鎖及び/または芳香族核が窒 素、酸素、硫黄などのヘテロ原子を含むアリール、アリールアルキル、アルキル アリールまたはアルケニルアリール基から選択されることを特徴とする請求項3 8に記載のイオン性導電材料。 42.Zが、-OCnF2n+1、-OC2F4H、-SCnF2n+1、-SC2F4H、-OCF=CF2、-SCF=CF2 (ここで、nは、1〜8の整数である)からなる群から選択されることを特徴とす る請求項38に記載のイオン性導電材料。 43.置換基Zが、ポリマーの繰り返し単位を表すことを特徴とする請求項3 8に記載のイオン性導電材料。 44.溶媒が、直鎖エーテル及び環状エーテル、エステル、ニトリル、ニトロ 誘導体、アミド、スルホン、スルホラン、スルファミド及び部分的にハロゲン化 された炭化水素から選択された非プロトン性溶媒、または極性ポリマー、または これらの混合物であることを特徴とする請求項38に記載のイオン性導電材料。 45.溶媒が、グラフトされたイオン基を保持できる架橋または非架橋の溶媒 和ポリマーであることを特徴とする請求項44に記載のイオン性導電材料。 46.溶媒和ポリマーが、ポリ(エチレンオキシド)をベースとする網状構造 を形成できる直鎖構造、櫛状若しくはブロックのポリエーテル、エチレンオキシ ド若しくはプロピレンオキシドまたはアリルグリシジルエーテル単位を含有する コポリマー、ポリホスファゼン、イソシアネートで架橋したポリエチレングリコ ールをベースとする架橋網状構造、重縮合により得ることができ、架橋可能な基 を取り込み得る基を保持する網状構造及び特定のブロックがレドックス特性を有 する官能基を保持するブロックコポリマーから選択されることを特徴とする請求 項45に記載のイオン性導電材料。 47.溶媒が、硫黄、酸素、窒素及びフッ素から選択される少なくとも1個の ヘテロ原子を含有する極性ポリマー溶媒及び非プロトン性液体溶媒から本質的に なることを特徴とする請求項38に記載のイオン性導電材料。 48.極性ポリマーカチオンが、主にアクリロニトリル、フッ化ビニリデン、 N-ビニルピロリドンまたはメチルメタクリレートから誘導される単位を含有する ことを特徴とする請求項47に記載のイオン性導電材料。 49.さらに、繊維の粉末の形状で少なくとも第2の塩及び/または鉱物性若 しくは有機電荷を含有することを特徴とする請求項38に記載のイオン性導電材 料。 50.電解質が請求項38〜49のいずれか1項に記載の材料であることを特 徴とする、電解質により分離された負極及び正極を含む電気化学的発電器。 51.負極が、場合により酸化リチウム中のナノメートル分散液の状態の金属 リチウム若しくはその合金、若しくはリチウム及び遷移金属の二重窒化物、また は一般式:Li1+y+x/3Ti2-x/3O4 (0≦x≦1、0≦y≦1)を有する低いポテンシャ ルのオキシド、または、有機材料の熱分解により誘導された炭素及び炭素化生成 物からなることを特徴とする請求項50に記載の発電器。 52.正極が、酸化バナジウムVOx(2≦x≦2,5)、LiV3O8、LiyNi1-xCoxO2(0 ≦x≦1;0≦y≦1)、マンガンのスピネルLiyMn1-xMxO2(M=Cr、Al、V、Ni、0≦ x≦0,5;0≦y≦2)、有機ポリジスルフィド、FeS、FeS2、硫酸鉄Fe2(SO4)3、カ ンラン石(olivine)構造のリチウム及び鉄のホスフェート及びホスホシリケー ト、または単独若しくは混合物で使用する鉄がマンガンにより置換されている置 換生成物から選択されることを特徴とする請求項50に記載の発電器。 53.正極のコレクタが、アルミニウムから製造されることを特徴とする請求 項50に記載の発電器。 54.高い比面積を有する少なくとも1個の炭素電極または、電解質が請求項 38〜49のいずれか1項に記載の材料であるレドックスポリマーを含有する少 なくとも1つの電極を使用するスーパーキャパシタンス。 55.pまたはnの導電性ポリマーをドーピングするための請求項38〜49の いずれか1項に記載の材料の使用。 56.電解質が、請求項38〜49のいずれか1項に記載のものであるエレク トロクロームデバイス。 57.反応を触媒する酸源を構成する光開始剤として請求項1に記載の化合物 を使用することを特徴とする、カチオン性反応をすることができるモノマーまた はプレポリマーの重合または架橋方法。 58.カチオンが、結合-N=N+、-N=N-、スルホニウム基、ヨードニウム基を有 する基であるか、または場合によりポリマー網状構造中に取り込まれた、置換ま たは非置換のアレーン-フェロセニウムカチオンであるイオン性化合物を使用す ることを特徴とする請求項57に記載の方法。 59.モノマーが、環状エーテル官能基、環状チオエーテル官能基または環状 アミン官能基、ビニル化合物、ビニルエーテル、オキサゾリン、ラクトン及びラ クタムを包含する化合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項57 に記載の方法。 60.プレポリマーが、エポキシ基が脂肪族鎖、芳香族鎖または複素環鎖によ り保持されている化合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項57 に記載の方法。 61.光開始剤と、カチオン性重合することができる少なくとも1種のモノマ ーまたはプレポリマーとを混合し、次いで該混合物をβ放射線を含む化学線照射 に暴露することからなることを特徴とする請求項57に記載の方法。 62.反応混合物を薄膜に形成後に放射線に暴露することを特徴とする請求項 57に記載の方法。 63.光開始剤を、重合反応に対して不活性である溶媒の溶液の形態で使用す ることを特徴とする請求項57に記載の方法。 64.不活性溶媒が、アセトン、メチル-エチルケトン、アセトニトリル、プ 口ピレンカーボネート、γ-ブチルラクトン、モノ-、ジ-、トリ-エチレン若しく はプロピレングリコールのエーテル-エステル、モノ-、ジ-、トリ-エチレン若し くはプロピレングリコールのエーテル-アルコール、フタル酸若しくはクエン酸 のエステルからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項63に記載の方法 。 65.反応を、重合に対して活性である化合物からなる溶媒または希釈剤の存 在下で実施することを特徴とする請求項57に記載の方法。 66.活性化合物が、モノ-、ジ-、トリ-、テトラ-エチレン若しくはプロピレ ングリコールのモノ-及びジ-ビニルエーテル、トリビニルエーテルトリメチロー ルプロパン及びジメタノールシクロヘキサンのジビニルエーテル、N-ビニルピロ リドン、2-プロペニルエーテルまたはプロピレンカーボネートからなる群から選 択されることを特徴とする請求項57に記載の方法。 67.増感剤を反応混合物に添加することを特徴とする請求項57に記載の方 法。 68.増感剤が、アントラセン、ジフェニル-9,10-アントラセン、ペリレン、 フェノチアジン、テトラセン、キサントン、チオキサントン、イソプロピルチオ キサントン、アセトフェノン、ベンゾフェノン、1,3,5-トリアリール-2-ピラゾ リン及びアルキル、オキサ-若しくはアザ-アルキル基により芳香族核上が置換さ れている誘導体からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項67に記載の 方法。 69.反応混合物がさらに、フリーラジカル重合をすることができる少なくと も1種のモノマーまたはプレポリマー及び、化学線若しくはβ放射線の作用また は熱の作用下でフリーラジカル重合開始剤を放出することができる化合物を含有 することを特徴とする請求項57に記載の方法。 70.ポリマーを、請求項1に記載の化合物の存在下、化学線またはβ放射線 に暴露することからなることを特徴とする、酸感受性基を有するポリマーの溶解 特性を改質する方法。 71.ポリマーが、第3級アルコールから誘導したエステル単位またはアリー ルエーテル単位を含有することを特徴とする請求項70に記載の方法。 72.ポリマーが、t-ブチルポリアクリレート、t-ブチルまたはt-アミルポリ イタコネート、ポリ(t-ブトキシカルボニルオキシスチレン)、ポリ(t-ブトキ シスチレン)からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項71に記載の方 法。 73.フォトレジストの化学増幅のために使用することを特徴とする請求項7 0に記載の方法。 74.請求項1に記載の化合物を含むことを特徴とする、カチオン性着色材料 の組成物。 75.アニオン基の負電荷が着色材料の分子に固定されているか、これらが着 色材料の正電荷の対イオンを構成することを特徴とする請求項74に記載のカチ オン性着色材料の組成物。 76.フリーデルクラフツ反応、ディールスアルダー反応、アルドール化反応 、マイケル付加、アリル化反応、ピナコールカップリング反応、グリコシル化反 応、オキセタンの開環反応、アルケンの複分解反応、チーグラーナッタ型の重合 、開環による複分解型重合及び非環式ジエンの複分解型重合における触媒として の請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。 77.化合物のカチオンが、リチウム、マグネシウム、銅、亜鉛、錫、三価金 属、希土類、プラチノイド及び有機金属カチオンから選択されることを特徴とす る請求項76に記載の使用。 78.化学的、光化学的、電気化学的、光電気化学的反応を実施するための溶 媒として請求項6に記載の化合物を使用することであって、前記化合物をその融 点以上の温度で使用する、該使用。 79.請求項1に記載の化合物を含有することを特徴とする導電性材料。 80.イオン性化合物中、アニオン性芳香族複素環の少なくとも1個の置換基 が、炭素原子6〜20個のアルキル鎖を含有することを特徴とする請求項79に記 載の導電性材料。 81.イオン性化合物のカチオン部分が、ドープされた共役ポリマー“P”か らなるポリカチオンであることを特徴とする請求項79に記載の導電性材料。
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| CA2,194,127 | 1996-12-30 | ||
| CA002194127A CA2194127A1 (fr) | 1996-12-30 | 1996-12-30 | Anions delocalises utiles en tant que solutes electrolytiques |
| CA2,199,231 | 1997-03-05 | ||
| CA002199231A CA2199231A1 (fr) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-03-05 | Nouveaux materiaux ioniques |
| PCT/CA1997/001011 WO1998029396A1 (fr) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | Sels d'anions heterocycliques aromatiques, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique |
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| JP52951398A Expired - Lifetime JP4070244B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 表面変性された炭化物質 |
| JP52951498A Expired - Lifetime JP4124487B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 五員環アニオン塩又はテトラアザペンタレン誘導体と、イオン伝導性物質としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP52951598A Pending JP2000508677A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | マロン酸ニトリル誘導体アニオン塩、及びイオン伝導性材料としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP52951798A Expired - Lifetime JP4361137B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 液体形態のプロトン伝導体 |
| JP2007193021A Pending JP2008007781A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2007-07-25 | 表面変性された炭化物質 |
| JP2008143090A Pending JP2009004374A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2008-05-30 | 液体形態のプロトン伝導体 |
| JP2009010733A Expired - Lifetime JP4927108B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2009-01-21 | 複素環式芳香族アニオン塩及びイオン性導電材料としてのその使用 |
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| JP2010006864A Expired - Lifetime JP5209649B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2010-01-15 | マロン酸ニトリル誘導体アニオン塩、及びイオン伝導性材料としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP2013033109A Pending JP2013173740A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2013-02-22 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
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| JP2015234934A Pending JP2016104739A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2015-12-01 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
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| JP52951498A Expired - Lifetime JP4124487B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 五員環アニオン塩又はテトラアザペンタレン誘導体と、イオン伝導性物質としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP52951598A Pending JP2000508677A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | マロン酸ニトリル誘導体アニオン塩、及びイオン伝導性材料としてのそれらの使用 |
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| JP2007193021A Pending JP2008007781A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2007-07-25 | 表面変性された炭化物質 |
| JP2008143090A Pending JP2009004374A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2008-05-30 | 液体形態のプロトン伝導体 |
| JP2009010733A Expired - Lifetime JP4927108B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2009-01-21 | 複素環式芳香族アニオン塩及びイオン性導電材料としてのその使用 |
| JP2009120239A Expired - Lifetime JP5629061B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2009-05-18 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
| JP2010006864A Expired - Lifetime JP5209649B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2010-01-15 | マロン酸ニトリル誘導体アニオン塩、及びイオン伝導性材料としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP2013033109A Pending JP2013173740A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2013-02-22 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
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| JP2015234934A Pending JP2016104739A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2015-12-01 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
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| WO1999005100A1 (fr) | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-04 | Acep Inc | Composes ioniques ayant une charge anionique delocalisee, leur utilisation comme composants de conducteurs ioniques ou de catalyseur |
| WO1999005126A1 (fr) | 1997-07-25 | 1999-02-04 | Acep Inc. | Composes ioniques perfluorovinyliques et leur utilisation dans des materiaux conducteurs |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002500678A (ja) * | 1997-12-01 | 2002-01-08 | アセップ・インク | 過弗素化されたスルホン塩類、およびイオン性伝導材料としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP2001247611A (ja) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-09-11 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 付加重合用触媒成分、付加重合用触媒および付加重合体の製造方法 |
| JP2002352855A (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-06 | Yuasa Corp | リチウム電池 |
| JP2009531477A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2009-09-03 | ノヴァレッド・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | ボラ−テトラアザペンタレンの使用 |
| JP2015505825A (ja) * | 2011-11-30 | 2015-02-26 | ソルヴェイ(ソシエテ アノニム) | メルドラム酸のフッ素化誘導体、その調製方法、および溶媒添加剤としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP2018135336A (ja) * | 2011-11-30 | 2018-08-30 | ソルヴェイ(ソシエテ アノニム) | メルドラム酸のフッ素化誘導体、その調製方法、および溶媒添加剤としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP2022516773A (ja) * | 2019-01-17 | 2022-03-02 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | リチウム二次電池用電解質及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池 |
| JP7226891B2 (ja) | 2019-01-17 | 2023-02-21 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | リチウム二次電池用電解質及びこれを含むリチウム二次電池 |
| US12062759B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2024-08-13 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Electrolyte for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same |
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