JP2000508676A - 五員環アニオン塩又はテトラアザペンタレン誘導体と、イオン伝導性物質としてのそれらの使用 - Google Patents
五員環アニオン塩又はテトラアザペンタレン誘導体と、イオン伝導性物質としてのそれらの使用Info
- Publication number
- JP2000508676A JP2000508676A JP52951498A JP52951498A JP2000508676A JP 2000508676 A JP2000508676 A JP 2000508676A JP 52951498 A JP52951498 A JP 52951498A JP 52951498 A JP52951498 A JP 52951498A JP 2000508676 A JP2000508676 A JP 2000508676A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- cation
- radical
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 anion salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- QEIQICVPDMCDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[2,3-d]triazole Chemical class N1=NC2=CC=NC2=N1 QEIQICVPDMCDHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KEJOCWOXCDWNID-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrilooxonium Chemical compound [O+]#N KEJOCWOXCDWNID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002555 ionophore Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000236 ionophoric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical group I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical group O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000909 amidinium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxonium Chemical compound [OH3+] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005626 carbonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004294 cyclic thioethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodonium Chemical compound [IH2+] MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005024 alkenyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005937 allylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N captafol Chemical group C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(2+) Chemical compound [Ti+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(2+) Chemical compound [Zr+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-O n,n-dimethylpyridin-1-ium-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006551 perfluoro alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006046 pinacol coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002468 redox effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C1CC=NN1 MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- SZHIIIPPJJXYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=C)CS([O-])(=O)=O SZHIIIPPJJXYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RLNWRDKVJSXXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[(2-bromoanilino)methyl]piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CNC1=CC=CC=C1Br RLNWRDKVJSXXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXNWQHMMMPKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-phenylethenyl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XTXNWQHMMMPKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FLYWOGRYUZXTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;tetrabromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-] FLYWOGRYUZXTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- NONOKGVFTBWRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioisocyanate group Chemical group S(N=C=O)N=C=O NONOKGVFTBWRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-chalcone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 DQFBYFPFKXHELB-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium dioxide Chemical compound O=[V]=O GRUMUEUJTSXQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0215—Sulfur-containing compounds
- B01J31/0222—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonyl groups
- B01J31/0224—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonyl groups being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
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- B01J31/0222—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonyl groups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
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- B01J31/0225—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0215—Sulfur-containing compounds
- B01J31/0225—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts
- B01J31/0227—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
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- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
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- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0239—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.全体の電子的中性を保証するために充分な数で、少なくとも1つのカチ オン部分Mに結合した少なくとも1つのアニオン部分を含むイオン性化合物であ って、Mがヒドロキソニウム、ニトロソニウム NO+、アンモニウム NH4 + 、原子価mを有する金属カチオン、原子価mを有する有機カチオン、又は原子価 mを有する有機金属カチオンであることと、アニオン部分が五員環状であるか又 はテトラアザペンタレンから誘導されたものであり、 下記式: [式中、基−Xi−は相互から独立的に−N=、−N-−、−C(Yc)=、− C-(Yc)−、−S(=O)(Qs)=、−S(Qs)=又は−P(Q’)( Q”)=から選択された基を表す、環を形成する5個の基−Xi−のなかで、4 個以下の基−Xi−は水素原子を含み、2個以下の基−Xi−は硫黄原子を含む 、但し、これらは環に隣接せず、1個以下の基−Xi−はリン原子を含む; ・Q’とQ”は相互から独立的に(C1−C8)ペルハロアルキル若しくはペル ハロアルケニルラジカル、場合によってはハロゲン化される(C6−C12)アリ ール若しくはアルキルアリールラジカルを表し、各々がオキサ、チア、アザ置換 基を含有することができる; ・Qsは下記: (a)アルキル若しくはアルケニルラジカル、アリール、アリールアルキル、 アルキルアリール若しくはアルケニルアリールラジカル、多環状ラジカルを含め た脂環式又は複素環式ラジカル、前記ラジカルは場合によってはハロゲン化若し くはペルハロゲン化されることができる及び/又は場合によっては少なくとも1 つのエーテル、チオエーテル、アミン、イミン、アミド、カルボキシル、カルボ ニル、イソシアネート、イソチオシアネート、ヒドロキシ官能基を有する; (b)単環式、多環式又は縮合芳香族ラジカル、これらのラジカルにおいて芳 香核及び/又は核の少なくとも1つの置換基は例えば窒素、酸素、硫黄のような ヘテロ原子を含む; (c)ポリマーラジカル; (d)1つ以上のカチオンイオノホア基及び/又は1つ以上のアニオンイオノ ホア基を有するラジカル; から選択されるラジカルである; ・Yc又はYはH、又は下記: *F、Cl、Br、−C≡N、−S−C≡N、−N=C=S、−N=C=O、 −NO2、CnF2n+1−、CnF2n+1−O−、CnF2n+1−CH2−、−OC2F4H 、−SCF3、−SCnF2n+1、−SC2F4H、−OCF=CF2、−SCF=CF2 、FSO2; *ラジカルQSO2−、−CO2Q、Q−N−SO2−、QCO−、これらのラ ジカルにおいてQはQsに関して定義された置換基から選択される; *場合によっては少なくとも1つの窒素、酸素、硫黄又はリン原子を含有する 、1つ以上の芳香核を含むラジカル、前記核は場合によっては縮合核であること ができる及び/又は該核は場合によっては、ハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−S CN、−N3、CF2=CF−O−、RF−及びRFCH2−ラジカル(式中、RFは 炭素数1〜12のペルフルオロアルキルラジカルである)、フルオロアルキルオ キシ基、フルオロアルキルチオキシ基、アルキル、アルケニル、オキサ−アルキ ル、オキサ−アルケニル、アザ−アルキル、アザ−アルケニル、チア−アルキル 、チア−アルケニルラジカル、ポリマーラジカル、少なくとも1つのカチオンイ オノホア基及び/又は1つ以上のアニオンイオノホア基を有するラジカルから選 択される少なくとも1つの置換基を有することができる から成る群から選択される電子求引基を表す; ・又は、一方ではYc、Qs、Q’及びQ”からの2置換基と、他方では2置 換基Yとが共に4〜8鎖を有する環を形成し、前記環は場合によっては芳香族共 役性を有する; ・又は、置換基Y、Yc若しくはQsからの1つが、少なくとも1つの五員環 アニオン基に結合した若しくは上記で定義したようなテトラアザペンタレンに由 来する多価ラジカル(デンドリマーを含む)である; ・又は、置換基Y、Yc若しくはQsからの1つが、ポリマーの反復単位を表 す] のいずれかに対応することを特徴とする上記イオン性化合物。 2.有機カチオンがR3O+(オキソニウム)、NR4 +(アンモニウム)、R C(NHR2)2 +(アミジニウム)、C(NHR2)3 +(グアニジニウム)、C5 R6N+(ピリジニウム)、C3R5N2 +(イミダゾリウム)、C3R7N2 +(イミダ ゾリニウム)、C2R4N3 +(トリアゾリウム)、SR3 +(スルホニウム)、PR4 + (ホスホニウム)、IR2 +(ヨードニウム)、(C6H5)3C+(カルボニウム )から成る群から選択され、ラジカルRがHであることも、下記ラジカル: ・アルキル、アルケニル、オキサ−アルキル、オキサ−アルケニル、アザ−ア ルキル、アザ−アルケニル、チア−アルキル、チア−アルケニル、シラ−アルキ ル、シラ−アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール、アル ケニルアリール、ジアルキルアミノ及びジアルキルアゾラジカル; ・例えば窒素、酸素、硫黄のようなヘテロ原子を含む、少なくとも1つの側鎖 を含む環式又は複素環式ラジカル; ・場合によっては、芳香核にヘテロ原子を含む環式又は複素環式ラジカル; ・場合によっては、少なくとも1つの窒素、酸素、硫黄又はリン原子を含有す る、縮合した又は縮合しない、複数個の芳香核又は複素環式核を含む基 から選択されることもできる, 但し、複数個のラジカルRが場合によってはカチオン電荷を有する中心を囲む脂 肪族環又は芳香族環を共に形成することができることを特徴とする、請求項1記 載の化合物。 3.オニウムカチオンが置換基Yc若しくはY又は置換基Qsの一部である ことを特徴とする、請求項2記載の化合物。 4.オニウムカチオンがポリマーの反復単位の一部であることを特徴とする 、請求項2記載の化合物。 5.カチオンM+が環中に少なくとも1つのアルキル化窒素原子を包含する 、芳香族の特性を有するカチオン複素環であることを特徴とする、請求項2記載 の化合物。 6.カチオンがイミダゾリウム、イミダゾリニウム、トリアゾリウム、ピリ ジニウム又は4−ジメチルアミノ−ピリジニウムであり、前記カチオンが場合に よっては環の炭素原子上に置換基を有することを特徴とする、請求項5記載の化 合物。 7.カチオンMが結合−N=N−、−N=N+を有する基、スルホニウム基 、ヨードニウム基又は置換若しくは非置換のアレーンフェロセニウムカチオンで あり、場合によってはポリマーネットワークに組み入れられていることを特徴と する、請求項2記載の化合物。 8.カチオンがジアリールヨードニウムカチオン、ジアルキルアリールヨー ドニウムカチオン、トリアリールスルホニウムカチオン、トリアルキルアリール スルホニウムカチオン、又は置換若しくは非置換フェナシル−ジアルキルスルホ ニウムカチオンであることを特徴とする、請求項2記載の化合物。 9.カチオンがポリマー鎖の一部であることを特徴とする、請求項8記載の 化合物。 10.Mが2,2’[アゾビス(2−2’−イミダゾリニオ−2−イル)プ ロパン]2+基又は2,2’−アゾビス(2−アミジニオプロパン)2+基を包含す る有機カチオンであることを特徴とする、請求項2記載の化合物。 11.カチオンMがアルカリ金属のカチオン、アルカリ土類金属のカチオン 、遷移金属のカチオン、三価金属のカチオン、稀土類のカチオン及び有機金属カ チオンから選択される金属カチオンであることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化 合物。 12.カチオンが、フェロセン、チタノセン、ジルコノセン、インデノセニ ウムカチオン、アレーンメタロセニウムカチオン、場合によってはキラリティを 有するホスフィン型リガンドによって錯体化した遷移金属カチオン、及び原子又 は原子群に共有結合した1つ以上のアルキル若しくはアリール基を有し、場合に よってはポリマー鎖の一部である有機金属カチオンから成る群から選択されたメ タロセニウムであることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。 13.置換基Y又はYcが−OCnF2n+1、−OC2F4H、−SCnF2n+1及 び−SC2F4H、−OCF=CF2、−SCF=CF2並びに−CnF2n+1CH2− (nは15〜8の整数である)から成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請 求項1記載の化合物。 14.Y又はYcがピリジン、ピラジン、ピリミジン、オキサジアゾール又 はチアジアゾールに由来する、フッ素化されているか若しくはフッ素化されてい ない複素環を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。 15.置換基Qs又はQの少なくとも1つが炭素数1〜24のアルキル、ア ルケニル、オキサ−アルキル、オキサ−アルケニル、アザ−アルキル、アザ−ア ルケニル、チア−アルキル若しくはチア−アルケニルラジカルから、又は炭素数 5〜24のアリール、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール若しくはアルケニル アリールラジカルから、又は炭素数1〜12であり、場合によっては主鎖若しく は側鎖中に少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子O、N若しくはSを含む及び/又は場合 によってはヒドロキシ基、カルボニル基、アミン基、カルボキシル基を有するア ルキル若しくはアルケニルラジカルから選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1 記載の化合物。 16.置換基Qs又はQの少なくとも1つがポリ(オキシアルキレン)ラジ カル又はポリスチレンラジカルの一部であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の 化合物。 17.置換基Qs又はQの少なくとも1つがヨードニウム基、スルホニウム 、オキソニウム、アンモニウム、アミジニウム、トリアゾリウム、グアニジニウ ム、ピリジニウム、イミダゾリウム、イミダゾリニウム、ホスホニウム又はカル ボニウム基を有するラジカルであり、前記イオン基が全体的に又は部分的にカチ オンM+として作用することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。 18.置換基Y、Yc又はQsの少なくとも1つがカルボキシレート官能基 (−CO2 -)、スルホネート官能基(−SO3 -)、スルホンイミド官能基(−S O2NSO2−)又はスルホンアミド官能基(−SO2N−)であることを特徴と する、請求項1記載の化合物。 19.置換基Y、Yc又はQsの少なくとも1つが、少なくとも1つのエチ レン系不飽和結合及び/又は縮合可能な基及び/又は熱的、光化学的に若しくは イオン解離によって解離可能である基を包含することを特徴とする、請求項1記 載の化合物。 20.置換基Y、Yc又はQsの少なくとも1つが中間形態基又は発色団基 又はセルフ−ドープト電子伝導性ポリマー又は加水分解可能なアルコキシシラン を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。 21.置換基Y、Yc又はQsの少なくとも1つがポリマー鎖の反復単位を 表すことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。 22.置換基Y、Yc又はQsの少なくとも1つがフリーラジカルを捕捉す ることができる基を包含することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。 23.置換基Y、Yc又はQsの少なくとも1つが解離性双極子又はレドッ クスカップル又は錯体形成リガンドを包含することを特徴とする、請求項1記載 の化合物。 24.置換基Y、Yc又はQsの少なくとも1つが光学的に活性であること を特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。 25.Y又はYcがアミノ酸、又は光学的若しくは生物学的に活性なポリペ プチドを表すことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。 26.置換基Y、Yc又はQsの少なくとも1つが、その両方の自由末端に 五員環アニオン基を含むか又はテトラアザペンタレンに由来する、2より大きい 原子価vを有するラジカルを表し、前記多価ラジカルが少なくとも1つの−SO2 −基、−CO−基、炭素数2〜8のペルフルオロアルキレン基、場合によって はヘテロ原子によって置換されるフェニレン基、−(W=W)n−基又は−(W =W)n−W+−カチオン基を含み、これらの基においてWは窒素原子又はCR基 であり、 Rはハロゲン原子又は有機ラジカルを表し、0≦n≦5、Rは炭素数1〜8のア ルキルラジカルであるか、又は2個の置換基Rが一緒に環を形成することを特徴 とする、請求項1記載の化合物。 27.置換基Y又はYcが、カチオンが金属カチオンである場合に、ペルフ ルオロアルキルスルホニル基とは異なることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合 物。 28.溶媒中の溶液としてイオン性化合物を含むイオン伝導性物質であって 、イオン性化合物が請求項1記載の化合物であることを特徴とする上記イオン伝 導性物質。 29.イオン性化合物の置換基Y、Yc又はQsの少なくとも1つが、アル キル基、アリール基、アルキルアリール基若しくはアリールアルキル基;少なく とも1つのエチレン系不飽和結合及び/又は縮合可能な基及び/又は熱的、光化 学的に若しくはイオン解離によって解離可能である基を含む中間形態基又は基; セルフ−ドープト電子伝導性ポリマー;加水分解可能なアルコキシシラン;フリ ーラジカル捕捉基;解離性双極子;レドックスカップル;錯体形成リガンドを含 むことを特徴とする、請求項28記載のイオン伝導性物質。 30.イオン性化合物の置換基Q又はQsの少なくとも1つが、O、N及び Sから選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を含有するアルキル若しくはアル ケニル;ヒドロキシ基、カルボニル基、アミン基、カルボキシル基を有するアル キル若しくはアルケニル;又は、側鎖及び/又は芳香核がヘテロ原子を含む、ア リール、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール若しくはアルケニルアリールであ ることを特徴とする、請求項28記載のイオン伝導性物質。 31.置換基Y、Yc又はQsの少なくとも1つが、ポリマーの反復単位で あることを特徴とする、請求項28記載のイオン伝導性物質。 32.置換基Y又はYcの1つが、−OCnF2n+1、−OC2F4H、−SCn F2n+1及び−SC2F4H、−OCF=CF2、−SCF=CF2から選択されるこ とを特徴とする、請求項28記載のイオン伝導性物質。 33.溶媒が線状エーテル及び環状エーテル、エステル、ニトリル、ニトロ 誘導体、アミド、スルホン、スルホラン、スルファミド並びに部分的にハロゲン 化された炭化水素から選択された非プロトン性液体溶媒、又は極性ポリマー、又 はこれらの混合物であることを特徴とする、請求項28記載のイオン伝導性物質 。 34.溶媒が、グラフト化イオン基を有することができる、架橋した又は架 橋しない溶媒和ポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項33記載のイオン伝導 性物質。 35.溶媒和ポリマーがポリ(エチレンオキシド)に基づくネットワークを 形成することができる、線状、コーム若しくはブロック構造のポリエーテル、エ チレンオキシド若しくはプロピレンオキシド若しくはアリルグリシジルエーテル 単位を含有するコポリマー、ポリホスファゼン、イソシアネートによって架橋し たポリエチレングリコールに基づく架橋ネットワーク、重縮合によって得られ、 架橋可能な基の取り込みを可能にする基を有するネットワーク、及びある一定の ブロックがレドックス特性を有する官能基を含むブロックコポリマーから選択さ れることを特徴とする、請求項34記載のイオン伝導性物質。 36.溶媒が本質的に、非プロトン性液体溶媒と、硫黄、酸素、窒素及びフ ッ素から選択された少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を含有する単位を含む極性ポリ マー溶媒から成ることを特徴とする、請求項28記載のイオン伝導性物質。 37.極性ポリマーが主として、アセトニトリル、フッ化ビニリデン、N− ビニルビロリドン又はメチルメタクリレートに由来する単位を含有することを特 徴とする、請求項36記載のイオン伝導性物質。 38.さらに、少なくとも1種類の第2塩を含有することを特徴とする、請 求項28記載のイオン伝導性物質。 39.さらに、粉末又は繊維の形状の無機又は有機電荷を含有することを特 徴とする、請求項28記載のイオン伝導性物質。 40.電解質によって両方が分離された負電極と正電極とを含む電気化学的 発電機であって、電解質が請求項28〜39のいずれかで定義した物質であるこ とを特徴とする上記電気化学的発電機。 41.負電極が、場合によっては酸化リチウム中のナノメーター分散液とし ての金属リチウム若しくはその合金、又はリチウム及び遷移金属の二重窒化物、 又は一般式:Li1+y+x/3Ti2-x/3O4(0≦x≦1;0≦y≦1)を有する低 電位を有する酸化物、又は有機物質の熱分解によって生じる炭素と炭素化生成物 から成ることを特徴とする、請求項40記載の発電機。 42.正電極が、単独又は混合物として用いられた、酸化バナジウムVOx (2≦x≦2.5)、LiV3O8、LiyNi1-xCoxO2(0≦x≦1;0≦y ≦1)、マンガンのスピネルLiyMn1-xMxO2(M=Cr、Al、V、Ni、 0≦x≦0、5;0≦y≦2)、有機ポリジスルフィド、FeS、FeS2、硫 酸鉄Fe2(SO4)3、カンラン石型構造の、鉄とリチウムとのリン酸塩とリン ケイ酸塩、又は鉄がマンガンによって置換された置換生成物から選択されること を特徴とする、請求項40記載の発電機。 43.カソードコレクターがアルミニウムから製造されることを特徴とする 、請求項40記載の発電機。 44.高い比表面積を有する少なくとも1つの炭素電極又はレドックスポリ マーを含有する電極を用いるスーパーキャパシタンスであって、電解質が請求項 28〜39のいずれかで定義した物質である上記スーパーキャパシタンス。 45.電子伝導を有するポリマーにp又はnドーピングするための、請求項 28〜39のいずれかで定義した物質の使用。 46.電解質が請求項28〜39のいずれかに記載の物質であるエレクトロ クロムデバイス。 47.カチオン反応可能なモノマー又はプレポリマーの重合又は架橋方法で あって、請求項1記載の化合物を、反応を触媒する酸のソースを構成する光開始 剤として用いることを特徴とする上記方法。 48.イオン性化合物のカチオンが、場合によってはポリマーネットワーク に組み入れられた、結合−N=N+、−N=N−を有する基、スルホニウム基、 ヨードニウム基又は置換若しくは非置換のアレーン−フェロセニウムカチオンで あることを特徴とする、請求項47記載の方法。 49.イオン性化合物の置換基Q又はQsの少なくとも1つが非置換アルキ ルラジカル又はオキサ基、スルホキシド基、スルホン基、ホスフィンオキシド基 若しくはホスホネート基を含むラジカルであることを特徴とする、請求項47記 載の方法。 50.モノマーが環状エーテル官能基、環状チオエーテル官能基若しくは環 状アミノ官能基を包含する化合物、ビニル化合物、ビニルエーテル、オキサゾリ ン、ラクトン又はラクタムから成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項 47記載の方法。 51.プレポリマーが、エポキシ基が脂肪族鎖、芳香族鎖、又は複素環式鎖 によって担持される化合物類から成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求 項47記載の方法。 52.光開始剤にカチオン重合可能な少なくとも1種類のモノマー又はプレ ポリマーを混合し、得られた混合物を化学輻射線に暴露させることから成ること を特徴とする、請求項47記載の方法。 53.反応混合物を薄層に成形した後に、輻射線に暴露させることを特徴と する、請求項52記載の方法。 54.光開始剤を重合反応に対して不活性である溶媒の溶液の形状で用いる ことを特徴とする、請求項47記載の方法。 55.不活性な溶媒がアセトン、メチルエチルケトン、アセトニトリル、プ ロピレンカーボネート、γ−ブチロラクトン、モノ−,ジ−、トリ−エチレン若 しくはプロピレングリコールのエーテル−エステル、モノ−,ジ−、トリ−エチ レン若しくはプロピレングリコールのエーテル−アルコール、及びフタル酸若し くはクエン酸のエステルから成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項5 4記載の方法。 56.反応が重合に対して反応性である化合物から成る溶媒又は希釈剤の存 在下でおこなわれることを特徴とする、請求項47記載の方法。 57.反応性化合物がモノ−,ジ−、トリ−、テトラ−エチレン若しくはプ ロピレングリコールのモノビニル及びジビニルエーテル、トリビニルエーテルト リメチロールプロパン、ジメタノールシクロヘキサンのジビニルエーテル、N− ビニルピロリドン、プロピレンカーボネートの2−プロペニルエーテルからなる 群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項56記載の方法。 58.反応混合物に光開始剤を加えることを特徴とする、請求項47記載の 方法。 59.光開始剤がアントラセン、ジフェニル−9,10−アントラセン、ペ リレン、フェノチアジン、テトラセン、キサントン、チオキサントン、イソプロ ピルチオキサントン、アセトフェノン、ベンゾフェノン、1,3,5−トリアリ ール−2−ピラゾリン及びこれらの誘導体、特に、アルキル、オキサ−若しくは アザ−アルキルラジカルによる芳香核上の置換誘導体から成る群から選択される ことを特徴とする、請求項58記載の方法。 60.反応混合物がさらに、フリーラジカル反応可能な少なくとも1種類の モノマー若しくはプレポリマーと、化学輻射線若しくはβ輻射線の影響下又は熱 の作用下でフリーラジカル光重合開始剤を放出することができる化合物を含有す ることを特徴とする、請求項47記載の方法。 61.酸に対して感受性の基を有するポリマーの溶解性を調節する方法であ って、請求項1で定義した化合物の存在下で前記ポリマーを化学輻射線又はβ輻 射線に暴露させることから成ることを特徴とする上記方法。 62.ポリマーが第3級アルコールに由来するエステル単位又はアリールエ ーテル単位を含有することを特徴とする、請求項61記載の方法。 63.ポリマーが第三ブチル、第三アミル、(第三ブトキシカルボニルオキ シスチレン)又は(第三アミルオキシスチレン)イタコネートのホモポリマー及 びコポリマーから成る群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項62記載の方 法。 64.フォトレジストの化学的増幅のために用いることを特徴とする、請求 項61記載の方法。 65.請求項10で定義した化合物をフリーラジカル開始剤として用いるこ とを特徴とする、ビニルモノマーの重合方法。 66.請求項1で定義した化合物を含有することを特徴とする、カチオン着 色剤を含有する組成物。 67.五員環アニオン基の負電荷(単数又は複数)又はテトラアザペンタレ ン由来の負電荷(単数又は複数)が着色剤分子に固定されているか、又は着色剤 の正電荷の対イオンを構成することを特徴とする、請求項66記載のカチオン着 色剤組成物。 68.フリーデル−クラフツ反応、ディールス−アルダー反応、マイケル付 加、アリル化反応、ピナコールカップリング反応、グリコシル化反応、オキセタ ンの開環反応、アルドール化反応、アルケンのメタセシス反応、チーグラー−ナ ッタ型重合、開環によるメタセシス型反応、及び非環状ジエンのメタセシス型重 合における触媒としての請求項1で定義した化合物の利用。 69.化合物が、カチオンがリチウム、マグネシウム、銅、亜鉛、スズ、稀 土類を含めた三価金属、プラチノイド、及び有機金属カチオンから選択される請 求項1で定義した化合物であることを特徴とする、請求項68記載の利用。 70.化学反応、光化学反応、電気化学反応、光電気化学反応を実施するた めの溶媒としての請求項6で定義した化合物の利用であって、前記化合物をその 融点より高い温度で用いる上記利用。 71.請求項1で定義したイオン性化合物を含むことを特徴とする電子伝導 性物質。 72.イオン性化合物のカチオン部分がドープされた“p”接合ポリマーか ら成るポリカチオンであることを特徴とする、請求項71記載の電子伝導性物質 。 73.イオン性化合物の置換基Y、Yc又はQsの少なくとも1つが炭素数 6〜20のアルキル鎖を含むことを特徴とする、請求項72記載の電子伝導性物 質。
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| CA002194127A CA2194127A1 (fr) | 1996-12-30 | 1996-12-30 | Anions delocalises utiles en tant que solutes electrolytiques |
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| CA2,199,231 | 1997-03-05 | ||
| CA002199231A CA2199231A1 (fr) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-03-05 | Nouveaux materiaux ioniques |
| PCT/CA1997/001009 WO1998029399A1 (fr) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | Sels d'anions pentacycliques ou derives de tetrazapentalene, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique |
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| JP52951698A Expired - Lifetime JP4683675B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 複素環式芳香族アニオン塩及びイオン性導電材料としてのその使用 |
| JP52951498A Expired - Lifetime JP4124487B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 五員環アニオン塩又はテトラアザペンタレン誘導体と、イオン伝導性物質としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP2007193021A Pending JP2008007781A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2007-07-25 | 表面変性された炭化物質 |
| JP2008143090A Pending JP2009004374A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2008-05-30 | 液体形態のプロトン伝導体 |
| JP2009010733A Expired - Lifetime JP4927108B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2009-01-21 | 複素環式芳香族アニオン塩及びイオン性導電材料としてのその使用 |
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| JP2010006864A Expired - Lifetime JP5209649B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2010-01-15 | マロン酸ニトリル誘導体アニオン塩、及びイオン伝導性材料としてのそれらの使用 |
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| JP52951598A Pending JP2000508677A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | マロン酸ニトリル誘導体アニオン塩、及びイオン伝導性材料としてのそれらの使用 |
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| JP2002500678A (ja) * | 1997-12-01 | 2002-01-08 | アセップ・インク | 過弗素化されたスルホン塩類、およびイオン性伝導材料としてのそれらの使用 |
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| JP2006257288A (ja) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-28 | Kaneka Corp | 金属表面コーティング用組成物、導電性高分子の製造方法、金属表面のコーティング方法、ならびに電解コンデンサおよびその製造方法 |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001509818A (ja) * | 1997-07-25 | 2001-07-24 | アセップ・インク | ペルフルオロビニルイオン化合物および重合体型のイオン電導体の成分、選択膜の成分または触媒の成分としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP2002500678A (ja) * | 1997-12-01 | 2002-01-08 | アセップ・インク | 過弗素化されたスルホン塩類、およびイオン性伝導材料としてのそれらの使用 |
| WO2006088033A1 (ja) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-24 | Kaneka Corporation | 金属表面コーティング用組成物、導電性高分子の製造方法、金属表面のコーティング方法、ならびに電解コンデンサおよびその製造方法 |
| JP2006257288A (ja) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-28 | Kaneka Corp | 金属表面コーティング用組成物、導電性高分子の製造方法、金属表面のコーティング方法、ならびに電解コンデンサおよびその製造方法 |
| WO2007055392A1 (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-18 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Ionic compound |
| JP2007219411A (ja) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-30 | Fujifilm Corp | 感光性組成物、該感光性組成物を用いたパターン形成方法及び該感光性組成物に用いられる化合物 |
| JP2009531477A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2009-09-03 | ノヴァレッド・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | ボラ−テトラアザペンタレンの使用 |
| WO2008013095A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Nichicon Corporation | Ionic compound |
| JP2008192411A (ja) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 蓄電デバイス |
| JP2012500833A (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-01-12 | サントル ナスィオナル ド ラ ルシェルシュ スィアンティフィク | 五員環状アニオン塩及び電解質へのその利用 |
| JP2020515558A (ja) * | 2017-03-27 | 2020-05-28 | ハイドロ−ケベック | 電解質組成物中でまたは電極の添加剤として使用される塩 |
| JP7330894B2 (ja) | 2017-03-27 | 2023-08-22 | ハイドロ-ケベック | 電解質組成物中でまたは電極の添加剤として使用される塩 |
| US12018000B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2024-06-25 | HYDRO-QUéBEC | Lithium salts of cyano-substituted imidazole for lithium ion batteries |
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