ATE332567T1 - Photoelektrochemische zelle mit einem elektrolyten aus flüssigkristallverbindungen - Google Patents
Photoelektrochemische zelle mit einem elektrolyten aus flüssigkristallverbindungenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE332567T1 ATE332567T1 AT00103822T AT00103822T ATE332567T1 AT E332567 T1 ATE332567 T1 AT E332567T1 AT 00103822 T AT00103822 T AT 00103822T AT 00103822 T AT00103822 T AT 00103822T AT E332567 T1 ATE332567 T1 AT E332567T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal compounds
- photoelectrochemical cell
- electrolyte made
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002496 iodine Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2027—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode
- H01G9/2031—Light-sensitive devices comprising an oxide semiconductor electrode comprising titanium oxide, e.g. TiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/0008—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes substituted on the polymethine chain
- C09B23/0016—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes substituted on the polymethine chain the substituent being a halogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/0066—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain being part of a carbocyclic ring,(e.g. benzene, naphtalene, cyclohexene, cyclobutenene-quadratic acid)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/0075—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain being part of an heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
- C09B23/06—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups three >CH- groups, e.g. carbocyanines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
- C09B23/08—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines
- C09B23/083—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines five >CH- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
- C09B23/105—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups two >CH- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
- C09B23/107—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups four >CH- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
- C09B57/007—Squaraine dyes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2004—Light-sensitive devices characterised by the electrolyte, e.g. comprising an organic electrolyte
- H01G9/2009—Solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
- H10K30/81—Electrodes
- H10K30/82—Transparent electrodes, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO] electrodes
- H10K30/83—Transparent electrodes, e.g. indium tin oxide [ITO] electrodes comprising arrangements for extracting the current from the cell, e.g. metal finger grid systems to reduce the serial resistance of transparent electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/311—Phthalocyanine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/344—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising ruthenium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/652—Cyanine dyes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5316299 | 1999-03-01 | ||
JP5563699 | 1999-03-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE332567T1 true ATE332567T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
Family
ID=26393875
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT00103822T ATE332567T1 (de) | 1999-03-01 | 2000-02-23 | Photoelektrochemische zelle mit einem elektrolyten aus flüssigkristallverbindungen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6495067B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1033731B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE332567T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60029151T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (59)
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US6555449B1 (en) | 1996-05-28 | 2003-04-29 | Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Methods for producing uniform large-grained and grain boundary location manipulated polycrystalline thin film semiconductors using sequential lateral solidfication |
JP4636644B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-17 | 2011-02-23 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 電解質組成物、電気化学電池およびイオン性液晶モノマー |
US6830993B1 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2004-12-14 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Surface planarization of thin silicon films during and after processing by the sequential lateral solidification method |
US20030190530A1 (en) * | 2000-03-28 | 2003-10-09 | Li Yang | Lithium Secondary Battery |
US7414188B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2008-08-19 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Co-sensitizers for dye sensitized solar cells |
EP1160888A1 (de) * | 2000-05-29 | 2001-12-05 | Sony International (Europe) GmbH | Lochleitermaterial und Verwendung in einer (Farbstoff-)Solarzelle |
JP4799776B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-22 | 2011-10-26 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 電解質組成物及びそれを用いた電気化学電池 |
JP4278080B2 (ja) | 2000-09-27 | 2009-06-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 高感度受光素子及びイメージセンサー |
US7115503B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2006-10-03 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Method and apparatus for processing thin metal layers |
TW546684B (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2003-08-11 | Univ Columbia | Process and mask projection system for laser crystallization processing of semiconductor film regions on a substrate |
JP4033678B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2008-01-16 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 液晶性イオン伝導体とその製造方法 |
WO2003018882A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-06 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Improved polycrystalline tft uniformity through microstructure mis-alignment |
JP2003100357A (ja) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-04 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 光電変換素子の作製方法、光電変換素子及び光電池 |
AU2003220611A1 (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2003-10-20 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Method and system for providing a thin film |
EP2243539A3 (de) * | 2002-04-05 | 2011-06-01 | University Of South Alabama | Funktionalisierte ionische Flüssigkeiten und Verwendungsverfahren dafür |
JP2006512749A (ja) | 2002-08-19 | 2006-04-13 | ザ トラスティーズ オブ コロンビア ユニヴァーシティ イン ザ シティ オブ ニューヨーク | 種々の照射パターンを有するシングルショット半導体処理システム及び方法 |
AU2003265498A1 (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-03 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Process and system for laser crystallization processing of film regions on a substrate to provide substantial uniformity within areas in such regions and edge areas thereof, and a structure of such film regions |
TWI360707B (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2012-03-21 | Univ Columbia | Process and system for laser crystallization proc |
CN100447941C (zh) * | 2002-08-19 | 2008-12-31 | 纽约市哥伦比亚大学托管会 | 一种用于处理薄膜样本的方法、系统及其薄膜区域结构 |
JP2006514073A (ja) * | 2003-01-24 | 2006-04-27 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | イオン性メソゲン化合物 |
WO2004075263A2 (en) | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-02 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | System and process for processing a plurality of semiconductor thin films which are crystallized using sequential lateral solidification techniques |
US7364952B2 (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2008-04-29 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Systems and methods for processing thin films |
US7318866B2 (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2008-01-15 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Systems and methods for inducing crystallization of thin films using multiple optical paths |
TWI359441B (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2012-03-01 | Univ Columbia | Processes and systems for laser crystallization pr |
TWI366859B (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2012-06-21 | Univ Columbia | System and method of enhancing the width of polycrystalline grains produced via sequential lateral solidification using a modified mask pattern |
TWI351713B (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2011-11-01 | Univ Columbia | Method and system for providing a single-scan, con |
US7164152B2 (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2007-01-16 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Laser-irradiated thin films having variable thickness |
WO2005029548A2 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-03-31 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | System and process for providing multiple beam sequential lateral solidification |
WO2005029546A2 (en) | 2003-09-16 | 2005-03-31 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Method and system for providing a continuous motion sequential lateral solidification for reducing or eliminating artifacts, and a mask for facilitating such artifact reduction/elimination |
US7311778B2 (en) | 2003-09-19 | 2007-12-25 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Single scan irradiation for crystallization of thin films |
US20050150544A1 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-07-14 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Dye-sensitized solar cell |
US7097888B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2006-08-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Aligned liquid crystal layer containing azolium salts and process for increasing the tilt |
CN100356586C (zh) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-12-19 | 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 | 大面积内部串联染料敏化纳米薄膜太阳电池及其制作方法 |
CN100356587C (zh) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-12-19 | 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 | 大面积内部并联染料敏化纳米薄膜太阳电池及其制作方法 |
US8168830B2 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2012-05-01 | Sigma-Aldrich Co. Llc | High stability diionic liquid salts |
US7645337B2 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2010-01-12 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Systems and methods for creating crystallographic-orientation controlled poly-silicon films |
US8221544B2 (en) | 2005-04-06 | 2012-07-17 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Line scan sequential lateral solidification of thin films |
KR100702859B1 (ko) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-04-03 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 액정 물질을 포함하는 고체 전해질 및 이를 이용한염료감응형 태양전지 소자 |
TW200733240A (en) | 2005-12-05 | 2007-09-01 | Univ Columbia | Systems and methods for processing a film, and thin films |
FR2904319B1 (fr) * | 2006-07-27 | 2009-10-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Sels de diazonium polymerisables, procede de fabrication et utilisations de ceux-ci |
US8614471B2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2013-12-24 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Collections of laterally crystallized semiconductor islands for use in thin film transistors |
KR20100074179A (ko) | 2007-09-25 | 2010-07-01 | 더 트러스티이스 오브 콜롬비아 유니버시티 인 더 시티 오브 뉴욕 | 측방향으로 결정화된 박막상에 제조된 박막 트랜지스터 장치에 높은 균일성을 생산하기 위한 방법 |
CN103354204A (zh) | 2007-11-21 | 2013-10-16 | 纽约市哥伦比亚大学理事会 | 用于制备外延纹理厚膜的系统和方法 |
WO2009067688A1 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Systems and methods for preparing epitaxially textured polycrystalline films |
US8012861B2 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2011-09-06 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Systems and methods for preparing epitaxially textured polycrystalline films |
US8569155B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2013-10-29 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Flash lamp annealing crystallization for large area thin films |
FR2933814B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-03-25 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Electrolytes liquides ioniques comprenant un surfactant et dispositifs electrochimiques tels que des accumulateurs les comprenant |
KR20110094022A (ko) | 2008-11-14 | 2011-08-19 | 더 트러스티이스 오브 콜롬비아 유니버시티 인 더 시티 오브 뉴욕 | 박막 결정화를 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
US9646831B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2017-05-09 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Advanced excimer laser annealing for thin films |
US8440581B2 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2013-05-14 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Systems and methods for non-periodic pulse sequential lateral solidification |
US9087696B2 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2015-07-21 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Systems and methods for non-periodic pulse partial melt film processing |
US20110203644A1 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-08-25 | Brite Hellas Ae | Quasi-solid-state photoelectrochemical solar cell formed using inkjet printing and nanocomposite organic-inorganic material |
JP2013225357A (ja) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-10-31 | Univ Of Yamanashi | 磁気ディスク、潤滑層形成用組成物及び潤滑層の形成方法 |
JP2014145376A (ja) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-08-14 | Samsung Electromechanics Japan Advanced Technology Co Ltd | 軸受装置用の部品、及び潤滑層の形成方法 |
JP2014235115A (ja) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-15 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | マイクロチップおよびマイクロチップにおける金属薄膜の成膜方法 |
US9758726B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2017-09-12 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Liquid crystal cell |
KR102163732B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-10 | 2020-10-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 리튬 공기 전지 |
US10158148B2 (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2018-12-18 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Dynamically changing internal state of a battery |
KR102607472B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-05 | 2023-11-29 | 소니 세미컨덕터 솔루션즈 가부시키가이샤 | 고체 촬상 소자, 광전 변환막, 전자 블록층, 촬상 장치 및 전자 기기 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4414080A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1983-11-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Photoelectrochemical electrodes |
JPS63185951A (ja) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-08-01 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 新規有機錯体 |
CH674596A5 (de) * | 1988-02-12 | 1990-06-15 | Sulzer Ag | |
JPH0619923B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-02 | 1994-03-16 | ナショナル サイエンス カウンシル | イオン型電導性側鎖液晶重合体電解質 |
DE4445584A1 (de) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-06-27 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von organischen Materialien hoher nichtionischer Ladungsträgerbeweglichkeit |
JP3763495B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-19 | 2006-04-05 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | ピリジニウム型イオン性化合物誘導体、その製造方法及び液晶物質 |
EP0850932B1 (de) * | 1996-12-30 | 2009-07-22 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) | Salze von heterocyclischen Anionen und ihre Verwendungen als ionisch leitfähige Materialen |
JPH1124054A (ja) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-29 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | コレステリック液晶表示素子 |
ATE324662T1 (de) * | 1999-08-04 | 2006-05-15 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Elektrolytzusammensetzung und photolektrochemische zelle |
US6384321B1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2002-05-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electrolyte composition, photosensitized solar cell using said electrolyte composition, and method of manufacturing photosensitized solar cell |
-
2000
- 2000-02-23 EP EP00103822A patent/EP1033731B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-23 DE DE60029151T patent/DE60029151T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-23 AT AT00103822T patent/ATE332567T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-01 US US09/516,628 patent/US6495067B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6495067B1 (en) | 2002-12-17 |
DE60029151T2 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
EP1033731B1 (de) | 2006-07-05 |
EP1033731A3 (de) | 2004-02-25 |
DE60029151D1 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
EP1033731A2 (de) | 2000-09-06 |
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