KR100622179B1 - 퀴논다이이민 유도체를 유기반도체에 도핑하기 위한 방법 - Google Patents
퀴논다이이민 유도체를 유기반도체에 도핑하기 위한 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100622179B1 KR100622179B1 KR20040013756A KR20040013756A KR100622179B1 KR 100622179 B1 KR100622179 B1 KR 100622179B1 KR 20040013756 A KR20040013756 A KR 20040013756A KR 20040013756 A KR20040013756 A KR 20040013756A KR 100622179 B1 KR100622179 B1 KR 100622179B1
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- organic
- aryl
- doping
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
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Abstract
Description
=X 및 =Y로 이루어진 군의 적어도 하나 또는 두 개의 치환기는 =C(CN)2와 다를 수 있다.
Claims (30)
- 유기반도체 기지재료의 전기적 특성을 변화시키기 위해 유기 도펀트로서 유기 메소머 화합물을 사용하여 상기 기지재료에 도핑하기 위한 방법으로서, 메소머 화합물이 퀴논 또는 퀴논 유도체이거나, 1,3,2-다이옥사보린 또는 1,3,2-다이옥사보린 유도체이며, 동일한 증발 조건하에서 테트라플루오로테트라시아노퀴논다이메테인(F4TCNQ) 보다 더 낮은 휘발성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 기지재료의 도핑 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,메소머 퀴노이드 화합물이 하기의 화학식 I 내지 XXXXI 중 어느 하나를 가짐을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 기지재료의 도핑 방법:I, II, III,IV, V 또는 VIVII, VIII, IX, X, XI,XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII,XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI,XXII, XXIII, XXIV, XXV, XXVI, XXVII,XXVIII, XXIX, XXX, XXXI, XXXII,XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI, XXXVII,XXXVIII, XXXIX,XXXX 또는 XXXXI상기 식에서,화학식 IV에서 m=1, 2, 3, 4이고,화학식 V 또는 VI에서 m=0, 1, 2, 3, 4이며;퀴노이드 고리 또는 방향족 고리는 치환되거나 비치환되고(R=H) 또는 하나 이상의 방향족 고리와 축합될 수 있으며, -M-은 2가 원자이거나 2가 브릿지원자이며, =T, =U, =V, =X, =Y 또는 =Z는 메소머, 유도성 잔기, 또는 메소머 및 유도성 잔기를 갖는 이중결합된 원자 또는 원자군이며, ZB는 2결합 원자 또는 2결합 다원자 브릿지이다.
- 제 2항에 있어서,-M-이 -O-, -S-, -NR- 또는 -C(=Z)-이며,=T, =U, =V, =W, =X, =Y 또는 =Z가 동일하거나 상이하며, 하기식 S1 내지 S21로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고,상기 VIII, IX 또는 X에서의 Z가 포화되거나 불포화될 수 있는, 직접 결합 또는 단일원자군 또는 다원자군을 나타내며, 상기 XX 및 XXI에서의 A, B, D, E, F, G, H, K가 동일하거나 상이하며, =N-, =P- 또는 =CR-로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며, R이 수소원자 또는 잔기를 나타낼 수 있음을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 기지재료의 도핑 방법:상기 식에서 치환기(AA)는으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되며, 화합물의 다른 잔기(R)와 함께 다중 고리를 형성할 수 있다.
- 제 1항에 있어서,화합물이 퀴논 또는 두 개 이상의 비축합성 퀴노이드계를 갖는 퀴논 유도체이며, 상기 퀴노이드계는 직접 또는 1개 내지 10개의 브릿지원자를 갖는 브릿지(-ZB-)에 의해서 서로 결합되며, 상기 브릿지원자는 탄소원자, 헤테로원자, 또는 이둘 모두임을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 기지재료의 도핑 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,화합물이 각각 5개 또는 6개의 탄소원자를 갖는, 2, 3, 4, 5 또는 6개의 퀴노이드 고리계를 가지며, 상기 탄소원자가 부분적으로 또는 전부 헤테로원자로 대체될 수 있음을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 기지재료의 도핑 방법.
- 제 8항에 있어서,2개 이상 또는 전체의 퀴노이드 고리계가 메소머 결합하에서 비교적 큰 퀴노이드계로 축합되거나 불포화성 브릿지에 의해서 서로 메소머 결합됨을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 기지재료의 도핑 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,화합물이 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 또는 6개의 1,3,2-다이옥사보린 고리를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 기지재료의 도핑 방법.
- 제 10항에 있어서,2개 이상 또는 전체의 1,3,2-다이옥사보린 고리가 메소머 결합, 방향족 결합, 또는 메소머 결합 및 방향족 결합하에서, 추가의 방향족 고리에 의해서 축합되거나 비축합되며, 또는 불포화성 브릿지에 의해서 서로 메소머 결합되거나 비결합됨을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 기지재료의 도핑 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,메소머 1,3,2-다이옥사보린 화합물이 하기 화학식(L) 또는 화학식(LI)을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 기지재료의 도핑 방법:상기 식에서, A는 2가 잔기이며, 상기 잔기는 하나 이상의 탄소원자를 가질 수 있으며, 상기 탄소원자는 부분적으로 또는 전부 헤테로원자로 대체될 수 있으며, m은 0 이거나 0 보다 큰 정수이고 X는 1자리 리간드이며 두 개의 리간드 X가 하나의 2자리 리간드를 형성할 수 있다;상기 식에서, Q는 3가 잔기이고, X는 1자리 리간드이며, 두 개의 리간드 X가 하나의 2자리 리간드를 형성할 수 있다.
- 제 1항에 있어서,화합물이 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 또는 6개의 아릴잔기를 가지며, 상기 아릴잔기는 각각 서로 간에 축합되거나, 또는 하나 이상의 퀴노이드계와 또는 화합물의 하나 또는 그 이상의 1,3,2-다이옥사보린 고리와 축합됨을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 기지재료의 도핑 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,화합물이N,N'-다이시안-2,3,5,6-테트라플루오로-1,4-퀴논다이이민, N,N'-다이시안-2,5-디클로로-1,4-퀴논다이이민, N,N'-다이시안-2,5-디클로로-3,6-디플루오로-1,4-퀴논다이이민, N,N'-다이시안-2,3,5,6,7,8-헥사플루오로-1,4-나프토퀴논다이이민, 1,4,5,8-테트라하이드로-1,4,5,8-테트라티아-2,3,6,7-테트라사이아노안트라퀴논 및 2,2,7,7-테트라플루오르-2,7-디하이드로-1,3,6,8-독사-2,7-다이보라-펜타클로로-벤조[에]피렌으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물임을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 기지재료의 도핑 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,기지재료가 홀 전도성을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 기지재료의 도핑 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,기지재료가 금속프탈로사이아닌 착물, 포피린착물, 올리고티오펜 화합물, 올리고페닐 화합물, 올리고페닐렌비닐렌 화합물, 올리고플루오르 화합물, 펜타젠 화합물, 트리아릴아민 단위체를 갖는 화합물 및 스피로-바이플루오르-화합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물로 부분적으로 또는 전부 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 기지재료의 도핑 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,도펀트 대 기지분자, 또는 도펀트 대 중합체 기지분자의 단량체 단위체의 몰 도핑비율이 1:1 내지 1:10,000임을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 기지재료의 도핑 방법.
- 유기 기지분자 및 유기 도펀트를 포함하는 유기반도체 재료로서,도펀트가 제 1항에 따른 하나 이상의 화합물임을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 재료.
- 제 21항에 있어서,도펀트 대 기지재료 또는 도펀트 대 중합체 기지분자의 단량체 단위체 간의 몰 도핑비율이 1:1 내지 1:10,000임을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 재료.
- 제 21항에 따른, 유기 기지분자 및 유기 도펀트를 함유하는 유기반도체 재료를 제조하기 위한 방법으로서, 도펀트가 전구물질 화합물로부터 증발되고, 상기 전구물질 화합물이 가열시, 조사시, 또는 가열시 및 조사시 도펀트를 방출함을 특징으로 하는 유기반도체 재료를 제조하기 위한 방법.
- 유기반도체 재료를 갖는 전자소자로서, 상기 유기반도체 재료가 반도체 기지재료의 전자적 특성을 변화시키기 위해 유기 도펀트로 도핑되며, 이러한 도핑이 제 1항에 따른 하나 이상의 화합물의 사용하에 이루어지는 전자소자.
- 제 24항에 있어서,상기 전자소자가 유기 발광 다이오드(OLED), 광전지, 유기 태양전지, 유기 다이오드 또는 유기 전계효과 트랜지스터의 형태로 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 전자소자.
- 하기 구조식 중 하나를 갖는 유기, 메소머 퀴논 또는 퀴논 유도체 화합물로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되고,증발 조건하에서 테트라플루오로테트라시아노-퀴논다이메탄(F4TCQ) 보다 더 낮은 휘발성을 갖는, 유기 반도체 기지재료를 도핑하기 위한 도펀트:상기 구조식(40)에서, R1 내지 R4는 독립적으로 Cl, CN, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이며, 여기서, 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 CN, NO2, CF3, 퍼플루오로알킬, SO3R 및 할로겐으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기를 가지며, A 및 B는로부터 선택되며;상기 구조식(41)에서, R1 내지 R8은 독립적으로 Cl, F, CN, NO2, 퍼플루오로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이며, 여기서, 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 CN, NO2, NO, 퍼플루오로알킬, SO3R 및 할로겐으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기를 가지며;상기 구조식(42)에서, R1 내지 R6은 독립적으로 Cl, F, CN, NO2, NO, 퍼플루오로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이며, 여기서, 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 CN, NO2, 퍼플루오로알킬, SO3R 및 할로겐으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기를 가지며, A 및 B 는로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되며;상기 구조식(43)에서, R1 내지 R8은 독립적으로 Cl, F, 퍼플루오로알킬, CN, NO2, NO, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이며, 여기서, 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 CN, NO2, 퍼플루오로알킬, SO3R 및 할로겐으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기를 가지며, A 및 B는로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되며;상기 구조식(44)에서, R1 내지 R6은 독립적으로 Cl, F, CN, NO2, NO, 퍼플루오로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이며, 여기서, 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 CN, NO2, 퍼플루오로알킬, SO3R 및 할로겐으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기를 가지며;상기 구조식(45)에서, R1 내지 R4는 독립적으로 Cl, F, NO2, NO, 퍼플루오로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이며, 여기서, 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 CN, NO2, 퍼플루오로알킬, SO3R 및 할로겐으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기를 가지며;상기 구조식(46)에서, R1 내지 R6은 독립적으로 Cl, F, CN, NO2 NO, 퍼플루오로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이며, 여기서, 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 CN, NO2, 퍼플루오로알킬, SO3 및 할로겐으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기를 가지며;상기 구조식(47)에서, R1 내지 R12는 독립적으로 Cl, F, CN, NO2, NO, 퍼플루오로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이며, 여기서 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 CN, NO2, 퍼플루오로알킬, SO3R 및 할로겐으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기를 가지거나,R1, R3, R9 및 R12는 수소이며, R2, R4-R8, R10 및 R11은 독립적으로 Cl, F, CN, NO2, NO, 퍼플루오로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이며, 여기서, 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 CN, NO2, 퍼플루오로알킬, SO3R 및 할로겐으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기를 가지며;상기 구조식(48)에서, R1 내지 R8는 독립적으로 Cl, F, CN, NO2, NO, 퍼플루오로알킬, 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴이며, 여기서, 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 CN, NO2, 퍼플루오로알킬, SO3R 및 할로겐으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 치환기를 갖는다.
- 제 26항 또는 제 27항에 있어서, 퍼플루오로알킬이 CF3이며, 할로겐이 불소 또는 염소임을 특징으로 하는 도펀트.
- 제 26항에 있어서, 도펀트가 하나의 퀴노이드 고리 및 하나, 두 개 또는 세 개의 고리가 달린 방향족 고리를 갖는 퀴노이드계임을 특징으로 하는 도펀트.
- 제 29항에 있어서, 방향족 고리가 하나 이상의 헤테로 원자를 갖음을 특징을 하는 도펀트.
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Cited By (1)
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US10418561B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2019-09-17 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Organic compound, and organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting display device including the same |
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CN100530742C (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
EP1596445A1 (de) | 2005-11-16 |
US20050121667A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
DE502004008632D1 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
DE10357044A1 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
JP5465940B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
DE502004010037D1 (de) | 2009-10-22 |
CN1624948A (zh) | 2005-06-08 |
CA2462745C (en) | 2010-06-01 |
ATE417366T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
EP2083458A1 (de) | 2009-07-29 |
IN2005MU01652A (ko) | 2007-12-21 |
JP2010021554A (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
IN2004MU00382A (ko) | 2006-09-29 |
US20050139810A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
US6908783B1 (en) | 2005-06-21 |
EP1538684B1 (de) | 2008-12-10 |
HK1078988A1 (en) | 2006-03-24 |
JP2005167175A (ja) | 2005-06-23 |
CA2462745A1 (en) | 2005-06-04 |
KR20050054427A (ko) | 2005-06-10 |
EP1596445B2 (de) | 2015-09-30 |
TW200520020A (en) | 2005-06-16 |
EP1596445B1 (de) | 2009-09-09 |
ATE442674T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
EP2270894A1 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
EP1538684A1 (de) | 2005-06-08 |
TWI276142B (en) | 2007-03-11 |
HK1082839A1 (en) | 2006-06-16 |
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