JP2015172967A - 移動型ロボット清掃機 - Google Patents
移動型ロボット清掃機 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015172967A JP2015172967A JP2015111823A JP2015111823A JP2015172967A JP 2015172967 A JP2015172967 A JP 2015172967A JP 2015111823 A JP2015111823 A JP 2015111823A JP 2015111823 A JP2015111823 A JP 2015111823A JP 2015172967 A JP2015172967 A JP 2015172967A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0268—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using internal positioning means
- G05D1/0272—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using internal positioning means comprising means for registering the travel distance, e.g. revolutions of wheels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0212—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
- G05D1/0219—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory ensuring the processing of the whole working surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0227—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using mechanical sensing means, e.g. for sensing treated area
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0231—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
- G05D1/0238—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0231—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
- G05D1/0242—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using non-visible light signals, e.g. IR or UV signals
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)
- Numerical Control (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本PCT出願は、2001年6月12日出願の米国仮出願番号第60/297,718号の優先権を主張する。
図6乃至図14に、好適な各動作モード、すなわち、スポットカバレッジ、壁面追従(又は障害物追従)、及び室内カバレッジについての詳細を示す。
壁面追従、すなわち清掃ロボットの場合には縁端清掃により、利用者は、部屋の縁端や室内の物体の縁端のみを清掃可能である。利用者は、清掃すべき縁端の近傍の床面上にロボット10を配置し、縁端清掃動作モードを選択する。すると、ロボット10は、縁端を辿りつつ、ロボットの清掃ヘッド30が当接した全ての領域を清掃する。
ここで、第3の動作モードを、室内カバレッジあるいは室内清掃モードと呼ぶ。ここの動作モードにより、利用者は、壁、階段、障害物、又は他の遮蔽物により区画された領域を清掃することが可能となる。このオプションを実行するためには、利用者は、ロボットを床に置いて、室内清掃モードを選択する。すると、ロボットは、到達可能な全領域を清掃しながら室内をあちこち移動する。
領域をカバーしようとする際に、ロボットが全領域を効率的にカバーすることを妨げる、ロボットが遭遇し得るいくつかの状況がある。一般的な水準(class)のセンサと、脱出行動と呼ばれる行動が、ロボットがこのような状況から出られるように、あるいは、極端な場合には、ロボットが脱出できないと決定されたならばロボットをオフにするように、設計されている。ロボットの様々な行動の中で、脱出行動を優先させるかどうかを決定するために、ロボットは、以下のことを決定する。(1)脱出行動が必要であるか、(2)そうであるならば、どのような脱出行動が認められるか。
(i)状況1.(a)ブラシやサイドブラシの電流が閾値よりも上昇しているとき、関連するモータに印加される電圧は減少する。このことが起こっているときにはいつでも、失速率の変数が高くなっている。電流が閾値未満であるときには、失速率は減少している。失速レベルが低い方の閾値を越えており、その変化率(傾斜)が正であれば、ロボットは、小規模なパニック進路変更行動を実行する。レベルがゼロになってから再び閾値に達したときに、小規模なパニック進路変更行動のみを再度実行する。(b)同様に、脱輪レベル変数がある。この脱輪レベル変数は、脱輪事象が検出されたときに増加し、時間とともに徐々に減少してゆく。脱輪事象が検出されて脱輪レベルが閾値を超えていれば(何回か脱輪が起こったばかりであることを意味する)、ロボットは、脱輪レベルに基づいて小規模又は大規模なパニック進路変更行動を実行する。
描かれている。ロボット10は、限定された走行を行っている間には、部屋116から部屋115へと移動することができない。なぜなら、ロボットのランダムな行動が起こらず、そのロボットが通路105を通過するように導かれるということが起こらないためである。この方法では、カバレッジが最適なものよりもはるかに狭くなり、ロボット10が自身の経路に何度も交差することで、清掃速度が低下してしまう。
(i)状況1.(a)ブラシやサイドブラシの電流が閾値よりも上昇しているとき、関連するモータに印加される電圧は減少する。このことが起こっているときにはいつでも、失速率の変数が高くなっている。電流が閾値未満であるときには、失速率は減少している。失速率が低い方の閾値を越えており、その変化率(傾斜)が正であれば、ロボットは、小規模なパニック進路変更行動を実行する。失速率がゼロになってから再び閾値に達したときに、小規模なパニック進路変更行動のみを再度実行する。(b)同様に、脱輪レベル変数がある。この脱輪レベル変数は、脱輪事象が検出されたときに増加し、時間とともに徐々に減少してゆく。脱輪事象が検出されて脱輪レベルが閾値を超えていれば(何回か脱輪が起こったばかりであることを意味する)、ロボットは、脱輪レベルに基づいて小規模又は大規模なパニック進路変更行動を実行する。
Claims (1)
- 任意の大きさおよび形状を有する床面を清掃する移動型ロボット清掃機であって、
前記移動型ロボット清掃機を床面上で移動させる移動手段と、
前記移動型ロボット清掃機の移動中に前記移動型ロボット清掃機が接触または近接する障害物を検出する衝突センサと、
絶壁を検出する絶壁センサと、
前記衝突センサと前記絶壁センサからの出力信号に基づいて、前記移動手段を制御するコントローラと、を備え、
前記コントローラは、前記絶壁センサが所定時間を超えて絶壁を検出すると、前記移動手段による前記移動型ロボット清掃機の移動を停止することを特徴とする、移動型ロボット清掃機。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US29771801P | 2001-06-12 | 2001-06-12 | |
US60/297,718 | 2001-06-12 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011050428A Division JP2011129155A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2011-03-08 | 移動型ロボット清掃機 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015245807A Division JP6250018B2 (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | 移動型ロボット清掃機 |
JP2016249208A Division JP6522577B2 (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2016-12-22 | 移動型ロボット清掃機 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015172967A true JP2015172967A (ja) | 2015-10-01 |
JP6429728B2 JP6429728B2 (ja) | 2018-11-28 |
Family
ID=23147452
Family Applications (13)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003504174A Pending JP2004522231A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | 自律型ロボット用マルチモード処理方法及びシステム |
JP2006135862A Withdrawn JP2006318483A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2006-05-15 | 自律型ロボット用マルチモード処理方法及びシステム |
JP2006165217A Withdrawn JP2006331434A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2006-06-14 | 自律型ロボット |
JP2006336042A Withdrawn JP2007133891A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2006-12-13 | 自律型ロボット用マルチモード処理方法及びシステム |
JP2008246310A Pending JP2009099137A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2008-09-25 | 自律型ロボット用マルチモード処理方法及びシステム |
JP2011050428A Pending JP2011129155A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2011-03-08 | 移動型ロボット清掃機 |
JP2011272048A Ceased JP2012064240A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2011-12-13 | 移動型ロボット清掃機 |
JP2013107036A Expired - Fee Related JP5767275B2 (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2013-05-21 | 移動型ロボット清掃機 |
JP2013266238A Expired - Lifetime JP6373000B2 (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2013-12-25 | 移動型清掃ロボット |
JP2014100216A Pending JP2014186742A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2014-05-14 | 移動型ロボット清掃機 |
JP2015111823A Expired - Fee Related JP6429728B2 (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2015-06-02 | 移動型ロボット |
JP2015245807A Expired - Fee Related JP6250018B2 (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | 移動型ロボット清掃機 |
JP2016249208A Expired - Fee Related JP6522577B2 (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2016-12-22 | 移動型ロボット清掃機 |
Family Applications Before (10)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003504174A Pending JP2004522231A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | 自律型ロボット用マルチモード処理方法及びシステム |
JP2006135862A Withdrawn JP2006318483A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2006-05-15 | 自律型ロボット用マルチモード処理方法及びシステム |
JP2006165217A Withdrawn JP2006331434A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2006-06-14 | 自律型ロボット |
JP2006336042A Withdrawn JP2007133891A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2006-12-13 | 自律型ロボット用マルチモード処理方法及びシステム |
JP2008246310A Pending JP2009099137A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2008-09-25 | 自律型ロボット用マルチモード処理方法及びシステム |
JP2011050428A Pending JP2011129155A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2011-03-08 | 移動型ロボット清掃機 |
JP2011272048A Ceased JP2012064240A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2011-12-13 | 移動型ロボット清掃機 |
JP2013107036A Expired - Fee Related JP5767275B2 (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2013-05-21 | 移動型ロボット清掃機 |
JP2013266238A Expired - Lifetime JP6373000B2 (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2013-12-25 | 移動型清掃ロボット |
JP2014100216A Pending JP2014186742A (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2014-05-14 | 移動型ロボット清掃機 |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015245807A Expired - Fee Related JP6250018B2 (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | 移動型ロボット清掃機 |
JP2016249208A Expired - Fee Related JP6522577B2 (ja) | 2001-06-12 | 2016-12-22 | 移動型ロボット清掃機 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6809490B2 (ja) |
EP (8) | EP1395888B1 (ja) |
JP (13) | JP2004522231A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE510247T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002306142A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2416621C (ja) |
ES (6) | ES2600519T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1061013A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002101477A2 (ja) |
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