JP6687286B2 - ロボット掃除機およびランドマーク認識方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
- A47L9/2836—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means characterised by the parts which are controlled
- A47L9/2852—Elements for displacement of the vacuum cleaner or the accessories therefor, e.g. wheels, casters or nozzles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0268—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using internal positioning means
- G05D1/0274—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using internal positioning means using mapping information stored in a memory device
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4011—Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/009—Carrying-vehicles; Arrangements of trollies or wheels; Means for avoiding mechanical obstacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J11/00—Manipulators not otherwise provided for
- B25J11/008—Manipulators for service tasks
- B25J11/0085—Cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/0003—Home robots, i.e. small robots for domestic use
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1656—Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators
- B25J9/1664—Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators characterised by motion, path, trajectory planning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1679—Programme controls characterised by the tasks executed
- B25J9/1684—Tracking a line or surface by means of sensors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0231—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
- G05D1/0238—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors
- G05D1/024—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors in combination with a laser
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0231—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
- G05D1/0246—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using a video camera in combination with image processing means
- G05D1/0248—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using a video camera in combination with image processing means in combination with a laser
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2201/00—Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
- A47L2201/04—Automatic control of the travelling movement; Automatic obstacle detection
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Description
障害物検出装置により、ロボット掃除機の付近の障害物検出装置の出力データを記録するステップと、
処理ユニットを介して、画像からランドマークおよびその位置を特定するステップおよび、ランドマークから情報を導き出してランドマークシグネチャを生成するステップと、
生成されたランドマークシグネチャを保存するステップと、
生成されたランドマークシグネチャを所定のランドマークシグネチャと比較するステップと、
生成されたランドマークシグネチャが所定のランドマークシグネチャのうちの1つと一致しない場合、生成されたランドマークシグネチャが新しいランドマークシグネチャであると判断するステップ、または
生成されたランドマーク位置シグネチャが所定のランドマーク位置シグネチャのうちの1つと一致した場合、生成されたランドマーク位置シグネチャが既知であると判断するステップと、
ロボット掃除機をこの判断に基づいて動作させるステップと、
を含む。
[項目1]
ロボット掃除機の動作方法であって、
障害物検出装置により上記ロボット掃除機の付近の障害物検出装置の出力データを記録するステップと、
上記画像からランドマークおよびその位置を特定するステップ、ならびに上記ランドマークから情報を導き出してランドマークシグネチャを生成するステップと、
上記生成されたランドマークシグネチャを保存するステップと、
上記生成されたランドマークシグネチャを所定のランドマークシグネチャと比較するステップと、
上記生成されたランドマークシグネチャが上記所定のランドマークシグネチャのうちの1つと一致するか否かを判断するステップと、
上記判断に基づいて上記ロボット掃除機を動作させるステップと、
を含む、方法。
[項目2]
上記障害物検出装置の出力データが、カメラ装置により記録された画像の形態である、項目1に記載の方法。
[項目3]
上記ランドマークシグネチャは上記ランドマークの3次元(3D)特性に基づく、項目1または2に記載の方法。
[項目4]
動作させるステップは、上記ロボット掃除機を上記判断に基づいてナビゲートするステップを含む、項目1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[項目5]
上記生成されたランドマークシグネチャを、上記ロボット掃除機の現在の位置に基づいてマップの中に位置付け、保存するステップを含む、項目1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[項目6]
上記ランドマークの3D表面形状に関する情報を導き出すステップを含む、項目1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[項目7]
上記ランドマークの表面の中心点の位置に関する情報を導き出すステップを含む、項目1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
[項目8]
上記ランドマークの上記表面の面法線の方向および/または角度に関する情報を導き出すステップを含む、項目7に記載の方法。
[項目9]
ロボット掃除機において、
本体と、
上記ロボット掃除機を関心対象表面上で移動させるように構成された推進システムと、
上記ロボット掃除機を、障害物検出装置の出力データから検出された障害物に対して位置決めし、上記ロボット掃除機を関心対象表面上で移動させるように上記推進システムを制御するべく構成された処理ユニットと、
を含み、
上記処理ユニットは、上記障害物検出装置の出力データからランドマークおよびその位置を特定し、上記ランドマークから少なくとも1つの特性を導き出して、生成されたランドマークシグネチャを作成して保存するように構成され、上記処理ユニットはさらに、上記生成されたランドマークシグネチャを所定のランドマークシグネチャと比較して、上記生成されたランドマークシグネチャが上記所定のランドマークシグネチャのうちの1つと一致するか否かを判断するように構成され、上記処理ユニットはさらに、上記判断に基づいて上記ロボット掃除機を動作させるように構成される、ロボット掃除機。
[項目10]
上記障害物検出装置は3Dセンサシステムを含む、項目9に記載のロボット掃除機。
[項目11]
上記3Dセンサシステムは、
上記ロボット掃除機の付近の画像を記録するように構成されたカメラ装置と、
上記ロボット掃除機の上記付近を照明するように構成された第一および第二の垂直ラインレーザと、
を含み、
上記処理ユニットはさらに、上記記録された画像から位置データを導き出すように構成される、項目9または10に記載のロボット掃除機。
[項目12]
上記所定の、および生成されたランドマークシグネチャは、それぞれの上記ランドマークの3次元(3D)特性を含む、項目9〜11のいずれか1項に記載のロボット掃除機。
[項目13]
上記動作は、上記処理ユニットによる上記ロボット掃除機のナビゲーションを含む、項目9〜12のいずれか1項に記載のロボット掃除機。
[項目14]
上記処理ユニットは、上記記録された画像から、上記ランドマークの3D表面形状に関する情報を導き出すように構成される、項目11〜13のいずれか1項に記載のロボット掃除機。
[項目15]
上記処理ユニットは、上記記録された画像から、上記ランドマークの表面の中心点の位置に関する情報を導き出すように構成される、項目11〜14のいずれか1項に記載のロボット掃除機。
[項目16]
上記処理ユニットは、上記記録された画像から、上記ランドマークの上記表面の面法線に関する情報を導き出すように構成される、項目15に記載のロボット掃除機。
Claims (14)
- ロボット掃除機の動作方法であって、
前記ロボット掃除機の本体における一つの面に設けられた障害物検出装置により、前記ロボット掃除機の付近の障害物検出装置の出力データを記録するステップと、
前記障害物検出装置の出力データからランドマークおよびその位置を特定するステップ、ならびに前記ランドマークから前記ランドマークの2次元または3次元表面形状に関する情報を含む情報を導き出して前記ランドマークの表面の2次元または3次元特性に基づくランドマークシグネチャを生成するステップであって、前記ランドマークの前記ランドマークシグネチャは、少なくとも、前記ランドマークの地面からの高さ、前記ランドマークの正味の高さ、および面法線の方向を含む、ステップと、
前記生成されたランドマークシグネチャを保存するステップと、
前記生成されたランドマークシグネチャを所定のランドマークシグネチャと比較するステップと、
前記生成されたランドマークシグネチャが前記所定のランドマークシグネチャのうちの1つと一致するか否かを判断するステップと、
前記ランドマークの前記位置を用いて前記ロボット掃除機の位置特定および掃除対象領域のマッピングを行い、前記判断に基づいて前記ロボット掃除機を動作させるステップと、
を含み、
前記障害物検出装置は、垂直ラインレーザと、前記ロボット掃除機において前記垂直ラインレーザと同一の面に設けられたカメラ装置とを有し、
前記障害物検出装置の出力データを記録する前記ステップは、前記垂直ラインレーザにより垂直レーザ面を形成するレーザビームを照射し、前記レーザビームを回転または並進することによりランドマークを走査し、前記ランドマークからの前記レーザビームの反射光による画像を前記カメラ装置により記録するステップを含む、
方法。 - 前記障害物検出装置は、第1および第2の垂直ラインレーザを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記障害物検出装置は、前記本体における前記面に設けられた単一のカメラを一台のみ含む、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 動作させるステップは、前記ロボット掃除機を前記判断に基づいてナビゲートするステップを含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記生成されたランドマークシグネチャを、前記ロボット掃除機の現在の位置に基づいてマップの中に位置付け、保存するステップを含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ランドマークの表面の中心点の位置に関する情報を導き出すステップを含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記ランドマークの前記表面の面法線の方向および/または角度に関する情報を導き出すステップを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- ロボット掃除機において、
本体と、
前記ロボット掃除機を関心対象表面上で移動させるように構成された推進システムと、
障害物を検出するよう構成される、前記本体における一つの面に設けられた障害物検出装置と、
前記ロボット掃除機を、前記障害物検出装置の出力データから検出された障害物に対して位置決めし、前記ロボット掃除機を関心対象表面上で移動させるように前記推進システムを制御するべく構成された処理ユニットと、
を含み、
前記処理ユニットは、前記障害物検出装置の出力データからランドマークおよびその位置を特定し、前記ランドマークから、前記ランドマークの2次元または3次元表面形状に関する情報を含む少なくとも1つの特性を導き出して、生成された2次元または3次元ランドマークシグネチャを作成して保存するように構成され、前記処理ユニットはさらに、前記生成されたランドマークシグネチャを所定のランドマークシグネチャと比較して、前記生成されたランドマークシグネチャが前記所定のランドマークシグネチャのうちの1つと一致するか否かを判断するように構成され、前記ランドマークの前記ランドマークシグネチャは、少なくとも、前記ランドマークの地面からの高さ、前記ランドマークの正味の高さ、および面法線の方向を含み、前記処理ユニットはさらに、前記ランドマークの前記位置を用いて前記ロボット掃除機の位置特定および掃除対象領域のマッピングを行い、前記判断に基づいて前記ロボット掃除機を動作させるように構成され、
前記障害物検出装置は、垂直レーザ面を形成するレーザビームを照射し、前記レーザビームを回転または並進することにより前記ランドマークを走査する、垂直ラインレーザと、前記本体において、前記垂直ラインレーザと同一面に設けられたカメラ装置とを含み、
前記カメラ装置は、前記ランドマークからの前記レーザビームの反射光による画像を記録する、
ロボット掃除機。 - 前記障害物検出装置は3Dセンサシステムを含む、請求項8に記載のロボット掃除機。
- 前記3Dセンサシステムは、
第一および第二の垂直ラインレーザを含む、請求項9に記載のロボット掃除機。 - 前記障害物検出装置は、前記本体の前記面に設けられた単一のカメラを一台のみ含む、請求項8から10のいずれか一項に記載のロボット掃除機。
- 前記動作は、前記処理ユニットによる前記ロボット掃除機のナビゲーションを含む、請求項8〜11のいずれか1項に記載のロボット掃除機。
- 前記処理ユニットは、記録された前記障害物検出装置の出力データから、前記ランドマークの表面の中心点の位置に関する情報を導き出すように構成される、請求項8〜12のいずれか1項に記載のロボット掃除機。
- 前記処理ユニットは、記録された前記障害物検出装置の出力データから、前記ランドマークの前記表面の面法線に関する情報を導き出すように構成される、請求項13に記載のロボット掃除機。
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PCT/EP2013/077380 WO2015090399A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | Robotic cleaning device and method for landmark recognition |
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