JP2000508677A - マロン酸ニトリル誘導体アニオン塩、及びイオン伝導性材料としてのそれらの使用 - Google Patents
マロン酸ニトリル誘導体アニオン塩、及びイオン伝導性材料としてのそれらの使用Info
- Publication number
- JP2000508677A JP2000508677A JP52951598A JP52951598A JP2000508677A JP 2000508677 A JP2000508677 A JP 2000508677A JP 52951598 A JP52951598 A JP 52951598A JP 52951598 A JP52951598 A JP 52951598A JP 2000508677 A JP2000508677 A JP 2000508677A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- cation
- compound
- polymer
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- -1 Malonate nitrile Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 92
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KEJOCWOXCDWNID-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrilooxonium Chemical compound [O+]#N KEJOCWOXCDWNID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000005499 phosphonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 113
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 110
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002555 ionophore Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000236 ionophoric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005024 alkenyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 10
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical group I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical group C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical group O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005626 carbonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodonium Chemical compound [IH2+] MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxonium Chemical compound [OH3+] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical class [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000909 amidinium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004294 cyclic thioethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(2+) Chemical compound [Zr+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-O n,n-dimethylpyridin-1-ium-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005937 allylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(2+) Chemical compound [Ti+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004428 fluoroalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940032007 methylethyl ketone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 claims description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006046 pinacol coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXNWQHMMMPKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-phenylethenyl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XTXNWQHMMMPKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical group CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HXLLCROMVONRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethenylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCOC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HXLLCROMVONRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 集合の電気的中性をもたらすのに十分な数の少なくとも1つのカチオン性部 分M+mと会合するアニオン性部分を含む、マロン酸ニトリルから誘導されるイオ ン性化合物であって、Mがヒドロキソニウム、ニトロソニウムNO+、アンモニウ ム−NH4 +、原子価mを有する金属カチオン、原子価mを有する有機カチオン又 は原子価mを有する有機金属カチオンであることを特徴とし、かつ該アニオン性 部分が式RD−Y−C(C≡N)2 -又はZ−C(C≡N)2 -のうちの1つに相当し、ここで 、 − Zは、 j)−CN、−NO2、−SCN、−N3、FSO2−、−CF3、R'FCH2−(R'Fは過フッ素化基 、好ましくはCF3−)、フルオロアルキルオキシ、フルオロアルキルチオキシ、 フルオロアルケニルオキシ、フルオロアルケニルチオキシ基: jj)おそらくは少なくとも1つの窒素、酸素、イオウ又はリン原子を含む1以上 の芳香族核を有する基であって、該核はおそらくは縮合核であり、及び/又は該 核はおそらくはハロゲン、−CN、−NO2、−SCN、−N3、CF2=CF−O−、基R.F− 及びRFCH2−から選択される少なくとも1つの置換基を坦持し、ここでRFは1ない し12個の炭素原子を有するペルフルオロアルキルアルキル、フルオロアルキルオ キシ基、フルオロアルキルチオキシ基、アルキル、アルケニル、オキサアルキル 、オキサアルケニル、アザアルキル、アザアルケニル、チアアルキル、チアアル ケニル基、重合体基、少なくとも1つのカチオン性イオノフォア基及び/又は少 なくとも1つのアニオン性イオノフォア基を有する基; から選択される、少なくともフェニル基と等しいハメットパラメータを有する電 子吸引基を表し、 ただし、1つの置換基Zは一価の基、多価の基、もしくは少なくとも1つの基−C (C=N)2を坦持する多価の基(デンドリマーを含む)の一部、又は重合体の一 区画であってもよく; − Yは、カルボニル基、チオカルボニル基、スルホニル基、スルフィニル基 又はホスホニル基を表し、及び: − RDは、 a)アルキルもしくはアルケニル基、アリール、アリールアルキル、アルキル アリールもしくはアルケニルアリール基、多環基を含む脂環式もしくは複素環基 ; b)少なくとも1つの機能的エーテル、チオエーテル、アミン、イミン、アミド 、カルボキシル、カルボニル、イソシアネート、イソチオシアネート、ヒドロキ シを含むアルキル又はアルケニル基; c)芳香族核及び/又は該核の少なくとも1つの置換基が窒素、酸素、イオウの ようなヘテロ原子を含む、アリール、アリールアルキル、アリールアルケニル、 アルキルアリール又はアルケニルアリール基; d)窒素、酸素、イオウから選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子をおそらく は含む縮合芳香族環を含む基; e)おそらくは機能的エーテル、チオエーテル、イミン、アミン、カルボキシ ル、カルボニル又はヒドロキシ基を含む、ハロゲン化又は過ハロゲン化アルキル 、アルケニル、アリール、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール基; f)RcC(R’)(R”)−O−基(ここで、Rcはアルキル過フッ素化基であり、 かつR’及びR”は互いに独立に水素原子又は上記a)、b)、c)又はd)において 定義されるもののような基である)[例えば、CF3CH2O−、(CF3)3CO−、(CF3 )2CHO−、CF3CH(C6H5)O−、CH2(CF2)2CH2−]; g)(RB)2N−基にこで、同一であるか、もしくは異なるRB基は上記a)、b) 、c)、d)及びe)において定義されるようなものであり、RBのうちの1つはハロ ゲン原子であってもよく、又は2つのRB基が一緒にNと環を構成する二価の基を 形成する); h)重合体基; i)1以上のカチオン性イオノフォア基及び/又は1以上のアニオン性イオノフ ォア基を有する基; から選択される基であり、 ただし、1つの置換基RDは一価の基、複数の−Y−C-(C≡N)2基を坦持す る多価の基の一部又は重合体の一区画であってもよい、 イオン性化合物であり、 ただし、YがカルボニルかつRDが1ないし3個の炭素原子を有するペルフルオロ アルキル基である場合、又はZが−CNである場合には、Mはアルカリ金属とは異 なる 該イオン性化合物。 2. 有機カチオンがR3O+(オキソニウム)、NR4 +(アンモニウム)、RC(NHR2 )2 +(アミジニウム)、C(NHR2)3 +(グアニジウム)、C5R6N+(ピリジニウム )、C3R5N2 +(イミダゾリウム)、C3R7N2 +(イミダゾリニウム)、C2R4N3 +(ト リアゾリウム)、SR3 +(スルホニウム)、PR4 +(ホスホニウム)、IR2 +(ヨード ニウム)、(C6R5)3C+(カルボニウム)カチオンからなる群より選択されるオニ ウムカチオンであることを特徴とする請求項1による化合物であって、ここでR 基は互いに独立にH、又は以下の群からなる基から選択される基である: − アルキル、アルケニル、オキサアルキル、オキサアルケニル、アザアルキ ル、アザアルケニル、チアアルキル、チアアルケニル、アリール、アリールアル キル、アルキルアリール、アルケニルアリール基、ジアルキルアミノ基及びジア ルキルアゾ基; − 窒素、酸素、イオウのようなヘテロ原子を含む少なくとも1つの側鎖をお そらくは有する環状又は複素環基; − 芳香族核にヘテロ原子をおそらくは含む環状又は複素環基; − 少なくとも1つの窒素、酸素、イオウもしくはリン原子をおそらくは含む 、複数の縮合もしくは非縮合芳香族又は複素環核を含む基: ただし、複数のR基はカチオン性電荷を有する中心をおそらくは取り囲む、脂 肪族又は芳香族の環を一緒に形成してもよい。 3. オニウムカチオンがZ基又はRD基の一部であることを特徴とする請求項2に よる化合物。 4. オニウムカチオンが重合体の循環単位の一部であることを特徴とする請求 項2による化合物。 5. カチオンM+が、環中でアルキル化されている少なくとも1つの窒素原子を 含む、芳香族の特徴を有するカチオン性複素環であることを特徴とする請求項2 による化合物。 6. カチオンがイミダゾリウム、トリアゾリウム、ピリジニウム、4−ジメチ ル−アミノ−ピリジニウムであることを特徴とし、該カチオンが環の炭素原子上 に置換基をおそらくは含む、請求項5による化合物。 7. カチオンMが、おそらくは重合体網に組み込まれている、−N=N−、−N= N+結合を有する基、スルホニウム基、ヨードニウム基、又は置換もしくは非置換 アレン−フェロセニウムカチオンであることを特徴とする請求項2による化合物 。 8. カチオンがジアリールヨードニウム、ジアルキルアリールヨードニウムカ チオン、トリアリールスルホニウムカチオン、トリアルキルアリールスルホニウ ムカチオン、又は置換もしくは非置換フェナシル−ジアルキルスルホニウムカチ オンであることを特徴とする請求項2による化合物。 9. アリールヨードニウムカチオン、又はアルキルアリールヨードニウムカチ オン、又はトリアリールスルホニウムカチオン、又はアルキルアリールスルホニ ウムカチオン、又はフェナシル−ジアルキルスルホニウムカチオンが重合体鎖の 一部であることを特徴とする請求項2による化合物。 10. Mが2,2’[アゾビス(2−2’−イミダゾリニオ−2−イル)プロパン]2 + 又は2,2’−アゾビス(2−アミジニオプロパン)2+基を組み込む有機カチオン であることを特徴とする請求項2による化合物。 11. カチオンMがアルカリ金属のカチオン、アルカリ土類金属のカチオン、遷 移金属のカチオン、三価金属のカチオン及び希土類のカチオンからなる群より選 択される金属カチオンである請求項1による化合物。 12. カチオンが、フェロセン、チタノセン及びジルコノセンから誘導されるカ チオン、インデノセニウムカチオン、アレンメタロセニウムカチオン、おそらく はキラル性を有するリガンドと錯体を形成する遷移金属のカチオン並びに原子も しくは原子団に共有結合により結合する1以上のアルキルもしくはアリール基を 有する有機金属カチオンからなる群より選択されるメタロセニウムであり、該カ チオンはおそらくは重合体鎖の一部であることを特徴とする請求項1による化合 物。 13. 置換基Zが、−OCnF2n+1、−OC2F4H、−SCnF2n+1及び−SC2F4H、−OCF=C F2、−SCF=CF2(nは1ないし8の整数)からなる群より選択されることを特徴と する請求項1による化合物。 14. ZがCnF2n+1CH2−基(nは1ないし8の整数)であることを特徴とする請求 項1による化合物。 15. RDが1ないし24個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、アルケニル、オキサアル キル、オキサアルケニル、アザアルキル、アザアルケニル、チアアルキルもしく はチアアルケニル、又は5ないし24個の炭素原子を有するアリール、アリールア ルキル、アルキルアリールもしくはアルケニルアリールから選択される基である ことを特徴とする請求項1による化合物。 16. RDが1ないし12個の炭素原子を有するアルキル又はアルケニル基から選択 され、おそらくは主鎖又は側鎖に少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子O、NもしくはS を含み、及び/又はおそらくはヒドロキシ基、カルボニル基、アミン基又はカル ボキシル基を坦持することを特徴とする請求項1による化合物。 17. RDが、芳香族核及び/又はそれらの置換基が窒素、酸素、イオウのような ヘテロ原子を含むアリール、アリールアルキル、アルキルアリール又はアルケニ ルアリールから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1による化合物。 18. RDがポリ(オキシアルキレン)基又はポリスチレン基の一部であることを 特徴とする請求項1による化合物。 19. RDがヨードニウム、スルホニウム、オキソニウム、アンモニウム、アミジ ニウム、グアニジニウム、ピリジニウム、イミダゾリウム、トリアゾリウム、ホ スホニウム又はカルボニウムを含む基であり、該イオン性基は全体的に又は部分 的にカチオンM+として挙動することを特徴とする請求項1による化合物。 20. RDがカルボン酸官能基(−CO2-)、スルホン酸官能基(−SO3-)、スルホン イミド官能基(−SO2NSO2−)又はスルホンアミド官能基(−SO2N−)からなる1 以上のアニオン性イオノフォア基を有することを特徴とする請求項1による化合 物。 21. RDが少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和及び/又は縮合可能な基及び/又 は熱的手段、光化学的手段もしくはイオン性解離によって解離可能な基を含むこ とを特徴とする請求項1による化合物。 22. RDがメソモルフォア基もしくはクロモフォア基又は自己ドープした導電性 の重合体もしくは加水分解可能なアルコキシシランを表すことを特徴とする請求 項1による化合物。 23. RDが循環単位又は重合体鎖を表すことを特徴とする請求項1による化合物 。 24. RDがフリーラジカルを捕獲することが可能な基を含むことを特徴とする請 求項1による化合物。 25. RDが解離可能な双極子を含むことを特徴とする請求項1による化合物。 26. RDが酸化還元対を含むことを特徴とする請求項1による化合物。 27. RDが錯化リガンドを含むことを特徴とする請求項1による化合物。 28. RD−Y−が光学的に活性であることを特徴とする請求項1による化合物。 29. RD−Y−がアミノ酸又は光学的もしくは生物学的に活性のポリペプチドを 表すことを特徴とする請求項1による化合物。 30. RDが2を上回る原子価vを有する基を表し、該基が両自由端に―C(C≡N )2 -基を含むことを特徴とする請求項1による化合物。 31. 溶媒中の溶液の形態でイオン性化合物を含むイオン伝導性材料であって、 該イオン性化合物が請求項1による化合物であることを特徴とするイオン伝導性 材料。 32. イオン性化合物のカチオンがアンモニウム、又は金属から誘導されるカチ オン、又は置換アンモニウム、イミダゾリウム、トリアゾリウム、ピリジニウム 、4−ジメチルアミノ−ピリジニウムから選択される有機カチオンであり、該カ チオンはおそらくは環の炭素原子上に置換基を有することを特徴とする請求項31 によるイオン伝導性材料。 33. イオン性化合物の置換基RDがアルキル基、アリール基、アルキルアリール 基又はアリールアルキル基;メソモルフォア基又は少なくとも1つのエチレン性 不飽和を含む基及び/又は縮合可能な基及び/又は熱的手段、光化学的手段もし くはイオン性解離によって解離可能な基;自己ドープした導電性重合体;加水分 解可能なアルコキシシラン;フリーラジカルトラップ;解離する双極子;酸化 還元対;錯化リガンドを包含することを特徴とする請求項31によるイオン伝導性 材料。 34. イオン性化合物の置換基RDが、O,N又はSから選択される少なくとも1つの ヘテロ原子を含むアルキル又はアルケニル;ヒドロキシ基、カルボニル基、アミ ノ基、カルボキシル基を有するアルキル又はアルケニル、側鎖及び/又は芳香族 核がヘテロ原子を含むアリール、アリールアルキル、アルケニルアリールである ことを特徴とする請求項31によるイオン伝導性材料。 35. 置換基RDが重合体の循環単位であることを特徴とする請求項31による材料 。 36. イオン性化合物の置換基Zが、−OCnF2n+1、−OC2F4H、−SCnF2n+1及び− SC2F4H、−OCF=CF2、−SCF=CF2からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする請 求項31によるイオン伝導性材料。 37. 溶媒が直鎖エーテル及び環状エーテル、エステル、ニトリル、ニトロ誘導 体、アミド、スルホン、スルホラン、スルファミド及び部分的に水素化された炭 化水素から選択される非プロトン性液体溶媒、又は極性重合体、又はそれらの混 合物のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項31によるイオン伝導性材料。 38. 溶媒が、イオン性基が移されていてもよい、架橋もしくは非架橋の溶媒和 重合体であることを特徴とする請求項37によるイオン伝導性材料。 39. 溶媒和重合体が直鎖構造、櫛状又はブロックから選択され、これらがポリ (エチレンオキシド)、エチレンオキシドもしくはプロピレンオキシドもしくは アリルグリシジルエーテル単位を含む共重合体、ポリホスファゼンをベースとす る網状体、イソシアネートと架橋したポリエチレングリコールをベースとする架 橋網状体、重縮合によって得られ、かつ架橋可能な基の組み込みを可能にする基 及びブロック共重合体を有し、このブロック共重合体の幾つかのブロックは酸化 還元特性を有する官能基を坦持する網状体を形成してもよいことを特徴とする請 求項38によるイオン伝導性材料。 40. 溶媒が非プロトン性液体溶媒並びにイオウ、酸素、窒素及びフッ素から選 択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を含む単位を有する極性重合体溶媒から本 質的になることを特徴とする請求項31によるイオン伝導性材料。 41. 極性重合体が、アクリロニトリル、フッ化ビニリデン、N−ビニルピロリ ドン又はメチルメタクリレートから誘導される単位を主として含むことを特徴と する請求項40によるイオン伝導性材料。 42. 少なくとも1種の第2塩をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項31によるイオ ン伝導性材料。 43. 粉末又は繊維の形態の無機又は有機充填材をさらに含むことを特徴とする 請求項31によるイオン伝導性材料。 44. 電解質によって分離される陰極及び陽極を具備する電気化学的発電機であ って、該電解質が請求項31ないし43のいずれか1項による材料であることを特徴 とする発電機。 45. 陰極が金属リチウム、又は、おそらくは酸化リチウム中のナノメートル級 の分散の形態にあるそれらの合金、又はリチウム及び遷移金属の二重窒化物、又 は一般式Li1+y+x/3Ti2-x/3O4(0≦x≦1、0≦y≦1)を有する低電位酸化物、又は 炭素及び有機物質の熱分解から生じる炭化生成物からなることを特徴とする請求 項44の発電機。 46. 陽極が、単独で、もしくは混合して用いられる、酸化バナジウムVOx(2≦ x≦2,5)、LiV3O8、LiyNi1-xCOxO2(0≦x≦1;0≦y≦1)、マンガンのスピネル LiyMn1-xMxO2(M=Cr、Al、V、Ni、0≦x≦0,5;0≦y≦2)、有機ポリジスルフィ ド、FeS、FeS2、硫酸鉄Fe2(SO4)3、橄欖石構造の鉄及びリチウムのリン酸塩及 びホスホケイ酸塩、又は鉄がマンガンで置換されているそれらの生成物から選択 されることを特徴とする請求項44による発電機。 48. 少なくとも1つの高比表面を有する炭素電極、又は酸化還元重合体を含む 電極を用いる超電気容量であって、電解質が請求項31ないし43のいずれか1項に よる材料である超電気容量。 49. 導電性ポリマーにおけるp又はnのドーピングへの請求項31ないし43のいず れか1項による材料の利用。 50. 電解質が請求項31ないし43のいずれか1項による材料であるエレクトロク ローム装置。 51. カチオン性反応が可能なモノマーもしくはプレポリマーを重合もしくは架 橋する方法であって、請求項1による化合物を、該反応を触媒する酸の源を構成 する光開始剤として用いることを特徴とする方法。 52. カチオンが、おそらくは重合体網に組み込まれる、結合−N=N+、−N =N−、スルホニウム基、ヨードニウム基、又は置換もしくは非置換のアレン− フェロセニウムを有するものからイオン性化合物が選択されることを特徴とする 請求項41による方法。 53. イオン性化合物の置換基RDが非置換アルキル基、オキサ基もしくはスルホ ンを含む基、スルホキシド、スルホン、ホスフィンオキシドもしくはホスホネー ト基を含む基であることを特徴とする請求項51による方法。 54. モノマーが環状エーテル官能基、環状チオエーテル官能基又は環状アミン 官能基、ビニル化合物、ビニルエーテル、オキサゾリン、ラクトン及びラクタム を含む化合物からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項51による方法。 55. プレポリマーが脂肪族鎖、芳香族鎖、又は複素環鎖にエポキシ基が坦持さ れる化合物からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項51による方法。 56. 光開始剤を少なくとも1種のカチオン性重合が可能なモノマーもしくはプ レポリマーと混合し、かつ得られる混合物にβ線を含む化学放射線を照射するこ とを包含することを特徴とする請求項51による方法。 57. 薄層に形成した後に反応混合物に放射線を照射することを特徴とする請求 項56による方法。 58. 光開始剤を重合反応に対して不活性である溶媒中の溶液の形態で用いるこ とを特徴とする請求項51による方法。 59. 不活性溶媒がアセトン、メチル−エチルケトン、アセトニトリル、プロピ レンカーボネート、γ−ブチロラクトン、モノ−、ジ−、トリ−エチレンもしく はプロピレングリコールのエーテル−エステル、モノ−、ジ−、トリ−エチレン もしくはプロピレングリコールのエーテル−アルコール、フタル酸もしくはクエ ン酸のエステルからなる群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項58による方法 。 60. 重合に対して反応性である化合物からなる溶媒又は希釈剤の存在下におい て反応を行うことを特徴とする請求項51による方法。 61. 反応性化合物がモノ−、ジ−、トリ−、テトラ−エチレンもしくはプロピ レングリコールのモノ及びジビニルエーテル、トリビニルエーテルトリメチロー ルプロパン及びジメタノールシクロヘキサンのジビニルエーテル、N−ビニルピ ロリドン、プロピレンカーボネートの2−プロペニルエーテルから選択されるこ とを特徴とする請求項60による方法。 62. 光増感剤を反応混合物に添加することを特徴とする請求項51による方法。 63. 光増感剤がアントラセン、ジフェニル−9,10−アントラセン、ペリレン 、フェノチアジン、テトラセン、キサントン、チオキサントン、イソプロピルチ オキサントン、アセトフェノン、ベンゾフェノン、1,3,5−トリアリール−2 −ピラゾリン及びそれらの誘導体、特には、アルキル、オキサ−もしくはアザ− アルキル基によって芳香族核が置換されている誘導体からなる群より選択される ことを特徴とする請求項62による方法。 64. 反応混合物が少なくとも1種のフリーラジカル重合が可能なモノマー又は プレポリマー及び化学放射線もしくはβ線の効果又は熱の作用の下でフリーラジ カル重合の開始剤を放出することが可能な化合物をさらに含むことを特徴とする 請求項51による方法。 65. 酸に対して感受性である基を有する重合体の溶解度特性を改変するための 方法であって、請求項1による化合物の存在下において該重合体に化学放射線又 はβ線を照射することからなることを特徴とする方法。 66. 重合体が第三アルコールから誘導されるエステル単位又はアリールエーテ ル単位を含むことを特徴とする請求項65による方法。 67. 重合体がt−ブチルポリアクリレート、t−ブチルもしくはt−アミルポ リイタコネート、ポリ(t−ブトキシカルボニルオキシスチレン)、ポリ(t− ブトキシスチレン)からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする請求項66による 方法。 68. フォトレジストの光増幅に用いられることを特徴とする請求項65による方 法。 69. 請求項10による化合物がフリーラジカル開始剤として用いられることを特 徴とする、ビニルモノマーを重合するための方法。 70. 請求項1による化合物を含むことを特徴とする、カチオン性着色材料の組 成物。 71. アニオン性基RD−Y−C(C≡N)2 -又はZ−C(C≡N)2 -の負電荷が着色材 料の分子に固定されているか、又は着色材料の正電荷の対イオンを構成すること を特徴とする請求項70によるカチオン性着色材料の組成物。 72. フリーデル−クラフツ反応、ディールス−アルダー反応、アルドール化反 応、ミカエル付加、アリル化反応、ピナコールカップリング反応、グリコシル化 反応、エキセタン(exetanes)の開環反応、アルセン(alcenes)の複分解反応 、チーグラー−ナッタ型の重合、開環による複分解型の重合及び非環式ジエンの 複分解型の重合における触媒としての請求項1によるイオン性化合物の利用。 73. イオン性化合物のカチオンがリチウム、マグネシウム、銅、亜鉛、スズ、 希土類を含む三価金属、プラチノイド、及びそれらの有機金属対から選択される ことを特徴とする請求項72による利用。 74. 化学的、光化学的、電気化学的、光電気化学的反応を行うための溶媒とし ての請求項6による化合物の利用であって、該化合物がその融点を上回って用い られる利用。 75. 請求項1によるイオン性化合物を含むことを特徴とする誘電材料。 76. イオン性化合物のカチオン性部分がドープされた“p”共役重合体からな るポリカチオンであることを特徴とする請求項75による誘電材料。 77. イオン性化合物の置換基Zが6ないし20個の炭素原子を有するアルキル鎖 を含むことを特徴とする請求項75による誘電材料。
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| CA2,194,127 | 1996-12-30 | ||
| CA002194127A CA2194127A1 (fr) | 1996-12-30 | 1996-12-30 | Anions delocalises utiles en tant que solutes electrolytiques |
| CA2,199,231 | 1997-03-05 | ||
| CA002199231A CA2199231A1 (fr) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-03-05 | Nouveaux materiaux ioniques |
| PCT/CA1997/001010 WO1998029389A1 (fr) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | Sels d'anions derives du malononitrile, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique |
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| JP52951398A Expired - Lifetime JP4070244B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 表面変性された炭化物質 |
| JP52951498A Expired - Lifetime JP4124487B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 五員環アニオン塩又はテトラアザペンタレン誘導体と、イオン伝導性物質としてのそれらの使用 |
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| JP52951798A Expired - Lifetime JP4361137B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 液体形態のプロトン伝導体 |
| JP2007193021A Pending JP2008007781A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2007-07-25 | 表面変性された炭化物質 |
| JP2008143090A Pending JP2009004374A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2008-05-30 | 液体形態のプロトン伝導体 |
| JP2009010733A Expired - Lifetime JP4927108B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2009-01-21 | 複素環式芳香族アニオン塩及びイオン性導電材料としてのその使用 |
| JP2009120239A Expired - Lifetime JP5629061B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2009-05-18 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
| JP2010006864A Expired - Lifetime JP5209649B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2010-01-15 | マロン酸ニトリル誘導体アニオン塩、及びイオン伝導性材料としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP2013033109A Pending JP2013173740A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2013-02-22 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
| JP2014001687A Withdrawn JP2014169271A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2014-01-08 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
| JP2015234934A Pending JP2016104739A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2015-12-01 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
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| JP52951698A Expired - Lifetime JP4683675B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 複素環式芳香族アニオン塩及びイオン性導電材料としてのその使用 |
| JP52951398A Expired - Lifetime JP4070244B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 表面変性された炭化物質 |
| JP52951498A Expired - Lifetime JP4124487B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 1997-12-30 | 五員環アニオン塩又はテトラアザペンタレン誘導体と、イオン伝導性物質としてのそれらの使用 |
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| JP2007193021A Pending JP2008007781A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2007-07-25 | 表面変性された炭化物質 |
| JP2008143090A Pending JP2009004374A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2008-05-30 | 液体形態のプロトン伝導体 |
| JP2009010733A Expired - Lifetime JP4927108B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2009-01-21 | 複素環式芳香族アニオン塩及びイオン性導電材料としてのその使用 |
| JP2009120239A Expired - Lifetime JP5629061B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2009-05-18 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
| JP2010006864A Expired - Lifetime JP5209649B2 (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2010-01-15 | マロン酸ニトリル誘導体アニオン塩、及びイオン伝導性材料としてのそれらの使用 |
| JP2013033109A Pending JP2013173740A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2013-02-22 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
| JP2014001687A Withdrawn JP2014169271A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2014-01-08 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
| JP2015234934A Pending JP2016104739A (ja) | 1996-12-30 | 2015-12-01 | 過フッ化アミド塩及びイオン伝導物質としてのその使用方法 |
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| US (16) | US6395367B1 (ja) |
| EP (9) | EP2380882B1 (ja) |
| JP (14) | JP4823401B2 (ja) |
| CA (9) | CA2248242C (ja) |
| DE (6) | DE69736994T2 (ja) |
| WO (6) | WO1998029388A1 (ja) |
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2000
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2001
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2002
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2004
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2009
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2010
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2013
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2014
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