EP3650713B1 - Mechanical locking system for furniture panels - Google Patents

Mechanical locking system for furniture panels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3650713B1
EP3650713B1 EP19217996.8A EP19217996A EP3650713B1 EP 3650713 B1 EP3650713 B1 EP 3650713B1 EP 19217996 A EP19217996 A EP 19217996A EP 3650713 B1 EP3650713 B1 EP 3650713B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
groove
tongue
separate
furniture components
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19217996.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3650713A1 (en
Inventor
Darko Pervan
Niclas HÅKANSSON
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valinge Innovation AB
Original Assignee
Valinge Innovation AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valinge Innovation AB filed Critical Valinge Innovation AB
Priority to HRP20211647TT priority Critical patent/HRP20211647T1/hr
Priority to EP21195888.9A priority patent/EP3940247A1/en
Priority to PL19217996T priority patent/PL3650713T3/pl
Publication of EP3650713A1 publication Critical patent/EP3650713A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3650713B1 publication Critical patent/EP3650713B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/125—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using mortise and tenon joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/0066—Formed panels connected without frames
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/0075—Flat or flat-like panels connected without frames
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
    • A47B47/042—Panels connected without frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • E04B1/6141—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by an additional locking key
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/26—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using snap-action elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/44—Leg joints; Corner joints
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
    • F16B5/0056—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels or the interlocking key perpendicular to the main plane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0614—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in angled relationship
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E04F2201/0146—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E04F2201/0535—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted for snap locking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/67—Rigid angle couplings

Definitions

  • the disclosure relates to the field of mechanical locking systems for furniture components with mechanical locking systems, which are intended to lock perpendicular to each other.
  • Embodiments of the present invention are particularly suitable for use in furniture components, which are preferably formed of sheet shaped panels and which are joined mechanically with a locking system integrated with the panel, i.e. mounted at the factory,
  • furniture components which are preferably formed of sheet shaped panels and which are joined mechanically with a locking system integrated with the panel, i.e. mounted at the factory.
  • a locking system integrated with the panel, i.e. mounted at the factory.
  • the invention can be applied to any type of sheet shaped panel such as for example wood based HDF, particle board and plywood, plastic sheet shaped materials, mineral fibre and metal based materials, stone and ceramics and similar. It may be used to connect furniture components, and elements for packaging boxes and similar. It may also be used to lock components, which for example have a cylinder form such as table legs.
  • sheet shaped panel such as for example wood based HDF, particle board and plywood, plastic sheet shaped materials, mineral fibre and metal based materials, stone and ceramics and similar. It may be used to connect furniture components, and elements for packaging boxes and similar. It may also be used to lock components, which for example have a cylinder form such as table legs.
  • Furniture such as kitchen cabinets, bookshelves, drawers, tables and similar are generally supplied as flat components in order to save transportation costs. The customer must assemble them. Several methods are used to assemble such furniture components for example glue, spikes, screws and similar. Snapping connections comprising plastic components are widely used to connect for example drawers.
  • connection devices are supplied that have to be inserted into grooves and holes. Such assembly is complicated and time consuming and the connection is often not strong enough. Snapping connections formed in plastic materials are expensive and complicated to produce. I would be an advantage if assembly may be simplified and if no loose parts would be needed in order to connect panels to each other in a firm, cost efficient and rigid manner.
  • WO 2010070472 describes locking systems that may be used to assemble furniture components with angling and snapping.
  • the locking systems may be formed in one piece with the panel or alternative a separate plastic tongue with an outer flexible snap tab may be used.
  • Such locking systems do not give sufficient strength and rigidity especially when rather soft core materials such as particleboard is used.
  • the locking system is complicated to produce since the flexible tongue cannot be connected to the components with a linear displacement into a groove.
  • the outer flexible part is generally not strong enough to provide a rigid connection.
  • a further locking system for furniture components is know from EP 1 650 375 .
  • a basic objective of embodiments of the present invention is to provide an improved mechanical locking system which may be produced in a cost-effective way and which allows preferably rectangular panels to be connected and assembled mechanically perpendicularly to each other with a strong locking and in a simple manner without the need for loose parts that has to be used during assembly.
  • the above objects of embodiments of the invention are achieved by a mechanical locking systems and panels, according to the independent claim that provide a stronger and easier locking.
  • Embodiments of the invention are evident from the dependent claims and from the description and drawings.
  • the invention relates to a set of panels comprising a first and a second panel.
  • An edge of the second panel is insertable into a groove of the first panel, when the panels are arranged essential perpendicular to each other, to obtain a mechanical connection between the first and the second panel, when the second panel is displaced essentially perpendicularly to the first panel.
  • the edge comprises a separate and flexible tongue and said groove comprises a tongue groove, or said edge comprises a tongue groove and said groove comprises a separate and flexible tongue.
  • the separate and flexible tongue is insertable into the tongue groove for connecting said panels to each other in a first direction, which is parallel to a main plane of the first panel.
  • the edge of the second panel is configured to cooperated with the groove of the first panel for connecting said panels to each other in a second direction, which is parallel to a main plane (MP) of the second panel.
  • the length direction of the separate and flexible tongue extends parallel with said edge and/or groove.
  • the groove preferably comprises an opening, two sidewalls and a bottom.
  • the separate and flexible tongue is arranged in an insertion groove.
  • the separate and flexible tongue has an inner part mounted in the insertion groove and an outer part extending outside an opening of the insertion groove. A part of the separate tongue is displaced in the insertion groove during locking.
  • the flexible tongue is displaceable inwardly towards a bottom of the insertion groove and outwardly into the tongue groove during locking.
  • the mechanical locking system further comprises a plug provided in the first panel and configured to be inserted into a hole provided in the
  • the tongue may comprise two opposite displacement surfaces located between the inner and outer parts of the separate and flexible tongue. One or both of said two opposite displacement surfaces may be displaceable against a wall(s) of the insertion groove during locking.
  • a locking involving displacement of a displacement surface against an upper or lower wall of the insertion groove may make it possible use a tongue with a rigid outer part. That may facilitate a strong locking even in rather soft materials such a particle boards that are often used a base material in furniture components.
  • the outer rigid part may be displaced into a rather deep tongue groove and a firm locking may be obtained.
  • Said insertion groove may be inclined upwards with the opening closer to the main plane of the panel than the inner part of the insertion groove. Such inclination may facilitate the insertion of the separate tongue into the insertion groove during production since the tongue may be inserted with a linear motion into the displacement groove.
  • the separate and flexible tongue may, when the edge of the second panel is inserted into the groove of the first panel, lock by snapping.
  • the inner part may be fixed in the insertion groove by e.g. friction connection or by glue.
  • the inner part of the tongue may comprise one or several flexible protrusions extending in the length direction of the tongue.
  • the first and/or the second panel may comprise separate materials that form an edge or a groove portion.
  • a particleboard panel may be reinforced with solid wood, plywood, HDF and similar wood based materials that are glued or mechanically connected to the panels in order to form at least a part of the locking system.
  • the second panel may have an outer edge with a smaller thickness than the thickness of the panel body such that the panel body overlaps one or both parts of the groove opening when the second panel is inserted into the groove of the first panel.
  • At least a part of the tongue and/or the groove may be formed in the first and the second panel respectively before a part of the tongue and/or the groove, and preferably a part of the panel, may be covered by a layer, such as a foil.
  • the above-described locking system allows that panels may be locked automatically perpendicularly to each other with a snap action and without any loose parts.
  • the flexible tongue provides a strong and easy locking in middle sections and in corner sections.
  • the tongue is preferably factory connected but it may of course be delivered separately in blanks or as a separate loose component and inserted into a groove during installation.
  • the panels may not be only connectable perpendicular to each other but may also be connectable to each other at an angle of less than 180° between the main planes of the first and the second panel or preferably in the range of about 45° to about 135°.
  • Figures 1a-1c show a connection with a perpendicular snap action not according to the invention.
  • Figure 1a shows a first 1 and a second 2 panel.
  • the first panel 1 comprises a groove 6, formed in the panel core 7.
  • the groove comprises a bottom 6a and two opposite groove walls 6b, 6c.
  • the groove is open towards a main plane MP of the first panel 1.
  • An insertion groove 4 is formed in one of the groove walls 6b.
  • the insertion groove 4 is preferably inclined in relation to the main plane MP of the panel such that the opening of the insertion groove 4a is closer to the main plane MP than the inner part 4b. It is preferred that a linear extension E of the insertion groove extends at or more preferably above the opening of the groove 6.
  • the insertion groove is preferably inclined with an angle A of about 10 - 45 degrees.
  • the insertion groove comprises a flexible tongue 3, which has an inner part 9 and an outer part 10 and preferably two opposite sliding surfaces 3a and 3b between the inner 9 and the outer 10 parts.
  • Figure 1b shows how the flexible tongue 3 with its displacement surfaces 3a, 3b is displaced inwardly into the insertion groove 4 when the second panel 2 is inserted into the groove 6 perpendicularly to the first panel 1.
  • Figure 1c shows how the flexible tongue 3 is displaced in the insertion groove outwardly into the tongue groove 5 such that the second panel is connected perpendicular and parallel to the first panel with preferably a snap action.
  • the flexible tongue and the tongue groove lock the panels perpendicularly to the main plane MP of the first panel 1.
  • the groove 6 and the edge 16 of the second panel lock the panels parallel to the main plane MP of the first panel 1.
  • the flexible tongue 3 may be locked with pretension into the tongue groove 5.
  • Figures 2a and 2b show another embodiment not according to the invention where the edge 15, of the first panel comprises a locking element 12 and the edge 16 of the second panel comprises a locking groove 14.
  • the locking element and the locking groove locks the panels parallel to the main plane of the first panel.
  • This embodiment may be used to connect corner sections.
  • the tongue 3a and the tongue groove 5a may also be located and formed on the outer part of the locking element 12 and/or in a groove wall of the locking groove 14 as shown in figure 2b . There may be a space between the outer part of the locking element 12 and the locking groove, or a play or a tight fit.
  • the insertion groove 4 may be formed in the second panel and the tongue groove 5 in the first panel.
  • the insertion groove and /or the locking surfaces between the flexible tongue and the tongue groove may be inclined or essentially parallel to the main plane MP of the first panel.
  • Figure 2c shows an alternative embodiment not according to the invention, which may be used to connect corner section or middle sections.
  • the edge 15, of the first panel 1 comprises a locking element 12 that in locked position forms an outer free end of the panel.
  • the flexible tongue 3 is displaced inwardly into the insertion groove 4 when the second panel 2 is inserted into the groove 6 perpendicularly to the first panel 1.
  • the inclination of the insertion groove 4 facilitates the insertion of the flexible tongue 3 into the insertion groove 4 during production and locking may be accomplished with lower resistance since the flexible tongue 3 slides inwardly and downwardly during locking.
  • the insertion groove is preferably inclined such that an extension E of its lower part is located at or above the upper part of the locking element 12.
  • Figure 2d shows that the second panel 2 may have an outer edge 26 with a smaller thickness than the panel body 2 such that the panel body 2 overlaps one 27 or both parts 27, 28 of the groove opening when the second panel 2 is inserted into the groove 6 of the first panel 1.
  • the first and/or the second panel may comprise separate materials 24, 25 that form an edge or a groove portion of the first or the second panels.
  • a particle board panel may for example be reinforced with solid wood, plywood, HDF and similar wood based materials that are glued or mechanically connected to the panel in order to form at least a part of the locking system. Separate materials may be covered with for example a foil, paper or paint.
  • Figure 3 shows a connection of four corner sections 20a, b, c, d.
  • Four panels of for example a kitchen cabinet may be connected.
  • a first panel 1a is placed on a floor.
  • a second 2a and a third 2b panel are connected with snapping to the first panel 1a.
  • a fourth panel 1b is connected to the second and third panels.
  • Figure 3b shows a corner section where the adjacent panel edges 17, 18 are inclined, preferably inwardly and preferably with an angle of about 45 degrees against the main plane of the panels.
  • Figures 4a-4c show a known flexible bristle tongue 3, which is used to connect floor panels. Such a tongue may be used to connect panels according to the invention.
  • the tongue comprises flexible protrusions 8 that bend in the length direction of the tongue and that displace the tongue in the insertion groove during the snap action.
  • Figure 4a shows the tongue in the outer position prior to locking
  • figure 4b shows the tongue 3 in the inner position during locking
  • figure 4c shows the tongue 3 in the outer and locked position.
  • Figure 4d shows a flexible bow shaped tongue 3 that bends in the length direction.
  • tongues that are used to lock floor panels may be used in this invention. Tongues that bend in the length direction are preferred for example bristle tongues and bow shaped tongues, as shown in figures 4a and 4d , since such tongues have the advantage that flexibility may be combined with a rigid and strong outer part that creates a strong locking even in rather soft core materials such as particle boards that are generally used as a core in furniture components. It is an advantage if the tongue creates a pretension against the tongue groove in locked position. This gives a stronger locking and eliminates production tolerances especially if the locking surface of the tongue/tongue groove is inclined against the main plane of the first panel.
  • the tongue is preferably formed of an injection moulded plastic material preferably reinforced with glass fibres.
  • Figure 5a shows an embodiment not according to the invention with two tongues 3c, 3d.
  • the edge of the second panel 2 may comprise a separate material 25.
  • Figure 5b shows a tongue 3 that comprise an outer part 4 with a snap tab that during snapping is displaced at least partly into an inclined insertion groove 4.
  • the locking system comprises a stabilizing tongue 11 that may be formed in one piece with the core or inserted as a separate element.
  • Figure 5c shows a tongue 3 comprising a snap tab 10 that during snapping is displaced outside the insertion groove 4
  • Figure 6a shows a tongue that comprises an inner and outer flexible part.
  • Figure 6b shows an embodiment with a turning and snapping tongue 3 comprising a pressing arm 21 that turns and snaps the tongue 3 into a tongue groove.
  • Figure 6c shows schematically that the insertion groove 4 may be formed in the second panel 2.
  • Figures 7a-7c show alternative positions of the flexible tongues.
  • Figure 7a shows that the second panel may be somewhat inclined for example 45 - 89 degrees against main plane of the first panel.
  • Figure 7b shows two tongues 3a,3b attached to a middle section of a first panel 1 and figure 7c shows a corner section.
  • Figure 8a and 8b shows that two panels may be angled together according to the generally known principles used in locking systems for flooring. Such angling connection may be combined with all snapping embodiments described above.
  • Figure 8a shows an angling connection of a corner section and figure 8b shows an angling connection of a middle section.
  • the second panel 2 that is angled during connection comprises a tongue 30 and a locking groove 31 that cooperates during licking with a tongue groove 32 and a locking element 33 formed in the first panel.
  • All fixation and tongue grooves may be formed over the complete length or with of a panel. They may also be formed as one or several local grooves, which only extends along a part of the panel. Such grooves may be formed in many ways for example with rotating jumping tool heads. Such a local groove 6 is schematically shown in figure 9a .
  • FIGS 9b-9d show that the so-called side push locking systems may also be used to connect furniture components not according to the invention.
  • a tongue 3 that is displaced with a side pressure P along the insertion groove 4 and perpendicularly to the insertion groove into the tongue groove may be used in all embodiments shown above.
  • the perpendicular displacement may be accomplished with wedges 23 or with a fixation groove, which have a depth that varies along the groove.
  • the tongue 3 and the tongue groove may also comprise overlapping protrusion and a locking may be accomplished with a displacement along the insertion groove without any perpendicular displacement into the tongue groove.
  • Such embodiments allow locking with a rigid tongue and no flexible parts are needed.
  • Figs 10a-10c show an embodiment of the invention further comprising a plug 21 of e.g. plastic, wood or metal at of the panels 1, 2 inserted into a hole, preferably at the edge of the other panel.
  • the plug and the hole increases the strength of the connection and may be used to position the panels.
  • Fig 11a-11b show the embodiment in fig 10a-c in a 3d view at two different angles and fig 11c-11d a cross section in a 3d view at two different angles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
EP19217996.8A 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mechanical locking system for furniture panels Active EP3650713B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20211647TT HRP20211647T1 (hr) 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mehanički sustav spajanja za ploče namještaja
EP21195888.9A EP3940247A1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mechanical locking system for building panels
PL19217996T PL3650713T3 (pl) 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mechaniczny układ blokujący dla płyt meblowych

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161483444P 2011-05-06 2011-05-06
SE1150400 2011-05-06
EP17202290.7A EP3301312B1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mechanical locking system for furniture panels
PCT/SE2012/050475 WO2012154113A1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mechanical locking system for building panels
EP12782144.5A EP2705259B1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mechanical locking system for furniture panels

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17202290.7A Division EP3301312B1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mechanical locking system for furniture panels
EP12782144.5A Division EP2705259B1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mechanical locking system for furniture panels

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21195888.9A Division EP3940247A1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mechanical locking system for building panels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3650713A1 EP3650713A1 (en) 2020-05-13
EP3650713B1 true EP3650713B1 (en) 2021-09-15

Family

ID=47089276

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19217996.8A Active EP3650713B1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mechanical locking system for furniture panels
EP17202290.7A Active EP3301312B1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mechanical locking system for furniture panels
EP12782144.5A Active EP2705259B1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mechanical locking system for furniture panels
EP21195888.9A Pending EP3940247A1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mechanical locking system for building panels

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17202290.7A Active EP3301312B1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mechanical locking system for furniture panels
EP12782144.5A Active EP2705259B1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mechanical locking system for furniture panels
EP21195888.9A Pending EP3940247A1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-05-04 Mechanical locking system for building panels

Country Status (21)

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US (7) US8887468B2 (sr)
EP (4) EP3650713B1 (sr)
JP (2) JP5978440B2 (sr)
CN (2) CN105041806B (sr)
AU (2) AU2012254205B8 (sr)
BR (1) BR112013027890B1 (sr)
CA (1) CA2834228C (sr)
DK (2) DK2705259T3 (sr)
ES (2) ES2776386T3 (sr)
HR (3) HRP20211647T1 (sr)
HU (1) HUE036283T2 (sr)
LT (2) LT3301312T (sr)
MX (1) MX2013012643A (sr)
MY (2) MY181623A (sr)
PL (3) PL3650713T3 (sr)
PT (2) PT3301312T (sr)
RS (1) RS56939B1 (sr)
RU (2) RU2592019C2 (sr)
SI (1) SI2705259T1 (sr)
UA (1) UA109938C2 (sr)
WO (1) WO2012154113A1 (sr)

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