BR112013027890B1 - Conjunto de paineis com trava mecanica para paineis de construqao - Google Patents
Conjunto de paineis com trava mecanica para paineis de construqao Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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Abstract
SISTEMA DE TRAVA MECÂNICA PARA PAINÉIS DE CONSTRUÇÃO. A presente invenção refere-se aos painéis que são mostrados, os quais são providos com um sistema de trava mecânica que permite a ligação perpendicular com uma ação de encaixe.
Description
[0001] A descrição refere-se ao campo de sistemas de trava mecânica para painéis de construção, especialmente componentes de mobiliário com sistemas de trava mecânica, os quais se destinam a travar preferencialmente perpendiculares um ao outro.
[0002] As modalidades da presente invenção são particularmente adequadas para utilização em componentes de mobiliário, que são de preferência formados de painéis em forma de folha e que são unidos mecanicamente com um sistema de trava integrado com o painel, ou seja, montado na fábrica. A seguinte descrição da tecnologia conhecida, problemas dos sistemas conhecidos e objetos e características da invenção serão, por conseguinte, como um exemplo, não restritivo, destinadas acima de tudo a este campo de aplicação e, em especial, aos componentes de mobiliário formados como painéis retangulares destinados a serem unidos mecanicamente por um par de arestas opostas perpendicularmente a outros painéis adjacentes. Os painéis podem também ser quadrados.
[0003] Deve-se ressaltar que a invenção pode ser aplicada a qualquer tipo de painel em forma de folha, como, por exemplo, madeira com base HDF, aglomerados e compensados, materiais em forma de chapas de plástico, fibra mineral e materiais à base de metal, pedra e cerâmica e similares. Pode ser utilizado para ligar os componentes de mobiliário e os elementos para caixas de embalagem e similares. Também pode ser utilizado para bloquear os componentes, os quais, por exemplo, possuem uma forma cilíndrica, tais como as pernas de mesa.
[0004] Mobiliários, tais como armários de cozinha, estantes, gavetas, mesas e similares são geralmente fornecidos como componentes planos a fim de economizar custos de transporte. O cliente deve montá-los. Vários métodos são utilizados para a montagem de tais componentes de mobiliário, por exemplo, cola, pregos, parafusos e semelhantes. Ligações de encaixe compreendendo os componentes de plástico são muito utilizadas para ligar, por exemplo, gavetas. Tecnologia conhecida e os problemas das mesmas
[0005] Há uma série de problemas relacionados com a montagem de componentes de mobiliário, especialmente quando um painel deve ser ligado perpendicularmente a outro painel. Geralmente, os dispositivos de ligação especiais são fornecidos que devem ser inseridos dentro das ranhuras e orifícios. Essa montagem é complicada e demorada e a ligação muitas vezes não é forte o suficiente. As ligações de encaixe formadas em materiais plásticos são dispendiosas e complicadas de produzir. Seria uma vantagem se a montagem pudesse ser simplificada e se nenhuma parte solta fosse necessária a fim de ligar os painéis uns aos outros de uma forma rígida, firme e de custo eficaz.
[0006] WO 2010070472 descreve os sistemas de trava que podem ser utilizados para montar os componentes de mobiliário com dobras e encaixe. Tais sistemas de trava podem ser formados em uma só peça com o painel ou uma lingueta de plástico separada alternativa com uma aba de encaixe flexível externo pode ser utilizada. Tais sistemas de trava não dão resistência e rigidez suficientes, especialmente quando o material do núcleo, em vez de macio tal como o aglomerado é utilizado. O sistema de trava é complicado de produzir uma vez que a lingueta flexível não pode ser ligada aos componentes com um deslocamento linear em uma ranhura. A parte externa flexível, geralmente não é suficientemente forte para prover uma ligação rígida.
[0007] Um objetivo básico das modalidades da presente invenção é prover um sistema de trava mecânico melhorado, o qual pode ser produzido de uma forma rentável e que permita que os painéis retangulares de preferência sejam ligados e montados mecanicamente de forma perpendicular uns aos outros com uma trava forte e de uma maneira simples sem a necessidade de peças soltas que tem de ser utilizadas durante a montagem.
[0008] Os objetivos acima das modalidades da invenção são alcançados na totalidade ou em parte, por um sistema e painéis de trava mecânicos, de acordo com a reivindicação independente que provê uma trava mais forte e mais fácil. As modalidades da invenção são evidentes a partir das reivindicações dependentes e da descrição e dos desenhos.
[0009] Um primeiro aspecto da invenção é um conjunto de painéis compreendendo um primeiro e um segundo painel. Uma aresta do segundo painel pode ser inserida dentro de uma ranhura do primeiro painel, quando os painéis estão dispostos perpendicularmente de forma essencial um ao outro, para se obter uma ligação mecânica entre o primeiro e o segundo painel, em que o segundo painel é deslocado perpendicularmente de forma essencial ao primeiro painel. A aresta compreende uma lingueta flexível e separada e a referida ranhura compreende uma ranhura da lingueta, ou a referida aresta compreende uma ranhura da lingueta e a referida ranhura compreende uma lingueta separada e flexível. A lingueta separada e flexível é inserível na ranhura da lingueta para ligar os referidos painéis um ao outro em uma primeira direção, que é paralela a um plano principal do primeiro painel. A aresta do segundo painel é configurada para cooperar com a ranhura do primeiro painel para ligar os referidos painéis um ao outro em uma segunda direção, que é paralela a um plano principal (MP) do segundo painel. A direção do comprimento da lingueta flexível e separada estende-se paralelamente à referida aresta e/ou ranhura. A ranhura compreende de preferência uma abertura, duas paredes laterais e um fundo. A lingueta separada e flexível é disposta em uma ranhura de inserção. A lingueta flexível e separada tem uma parte interna montada na ranhura de inserção e uma parte externa que se estende do lado de fora de uma abertura da ranhura de inserção. Uma parte da lingueta separada é deslocada na ranhura de inserção durante a trava. A lingueta flexível é de preferência deslocada internamente para um fundo da ranhura de inserção e externamente para a ranhura da lingueta durante a trava.
[00010] A lingueta pode compreender duas superfícies de deslocamento opostas localizadas entre as partes interna e externa da lingueta separada e flexível. Uma ou ambas das referidas duas superfícies opostas de deslocamento podem ser deslocadas contra uma parede (s) da ranhura de inserção durante a trava.
[00011] Uma trava envolvendo o deslocamento de uma superfície de deslocamento contra uma parede superior ou inferior da ranhura de inserção pode tornar possível usar uma lingueta com uma parte externa rígida. Isso pode facilitar uma trava forte, mesmo em materiais bastante leves como painéis de partículas que são frequentemente utilizados um material de base em componentes de mobiliários. A parte externa rígida pode ser deslocada para uma ranhura da lingueta bastante profunda e uma trava firme pode ser obtida.
[00012] A referida ranhura de inserção pode ser inclinada para cima com a abertura mais próxima ao plano principal do painel do que a parte interna da ranhura de inserção. Tal inclinação pode facilitar a inserção da lingueta separada na ranhura de inserção, durante a produção, uma vez que a lingueta pode ser inserida com um movimento linear no interior da ranhura de deslocamento.
[00013] A lingueta separada e flexível pode, quando a aresta do segundo painel for inserida na ranhura do primeiro painel, travar por encaixe.
[00014] A parte interna pode ser fixada na ranhura de inserção, por exemplo, ligação por fricção ou por cola.
[00015] A parte interna da lingueta pode compreender uma ou várias saliências flexíveis que se estendem na direção do comprimento da lingueta.
[00016] O primeiro e / ou o segundo painel pode compreender materiais separados que formam uma aresta ou uma parte da ranhura. Um painel de aglomerado pode ser reforçado com madeira sólida, compensado, HDF e materiais semelhantes à base de madeira que são colados ou mecanicamente ligados aos painéis, a fim de formar pelo menos uma parte do sistema de trava.
[00017] O segundo painel pode ter uma aresta externa com uma espessura menor do que a espessura do corpo do painel de tal modo que o corpo do painel sobrepõe uma ou ambas as partes da abertura da ranhura, quando o segundo painel é inserido na ranhura do primeiro painel.
[00018] Pelo menos uma parte da lingueta e/ou da ranhura pode ser formada no primeiro e no segundo painel respectivamente, antes de uma parte da lingueta e/ou da ranhura, e de preferência uma parte do painel, pode ser coberta por uma camada, tal como uma folha.
[00019] O sistema de trava acima descrito permite que os painéis possam ser travados automaticamente perpendicularmente um ao outro com uma ação de encaixe e sem quaisquer partes soltas. A lingueta flexível fornece uma trava forte e fácil nas partes do meio e nas partes de canto.
[00020] A lingueta é de preferência ligada de fábrica, mas pode, evidentemente, ser entregue separadamente em placas ou como um componente separado solto e inserido dentro de uma ranhura durante a instalação.
[00021] Os painéis podem ser não só perpendicularmente ligados uns aos outros, mas podem também ser ligados uns aos outros com um ângulo de menos de 180° entre os planos principais do primeiro e do segundo painel ou, de preferência no intervalo de cerca de 45° a cerca 135°.
[00022] As figuras 1 a a c ilustram uma ação de encaixe perpendicular de uma parte do meio de acordo com uma modalidade da invenção.
[00023] As figuras 2a a b ilustram uma parte de canto de acordo com modalidades da invenção.
[00024] As figuras 2c a 2d ilustram a parte de canto ou partes do meio de acordo com modalidades da invenção.
[00025] As figuras 3a a b ilustram a trava de quatro painéis e uma parte de canto de acordo com modalidades da invenção.
[00026] As figuras 4a a d ilustram uma lingueta de cerdas e uma lingueta em forma de arco de acordo com modalidades da invenção.
[00027] As figuras 5a a 5c ilustram modalidades da invenção.
[00028] As figuras 6a a 6c ilustram modalidades da invenção.
[00029] As figuras 7a a 7c ilustram modalidades da invenção.
[00030] As figuras 8a a 8b ilustram uma ligação de dobra de acordo com modalidades da invenção.
[00031] As figuras 9a a d ilustram uma ranhura parcial e uma lingueta de impulso lateral de acordo com modalidades da invenção.
[00032] As figuras 10a a 10c ilustram modalidades da invenção.
[00033] As figuras 11a a 11d ilustram modalidades da invenção em uma vista em 3d.
[00034] Para facilitar a compreensão, vários sistemas de trava nas figuras estão representados esquematicamente. Deve ser enfatizado que as funções melhoradas ou diferentes podem ser alcançadas utilizando combinações das modalidades preferidas.
[00035] As figuras 1a a 1c mostram uma ligação com uma ação de encaixe perpendicular de acordo com uma modalidade preferida da invenção. A figura 1 mostra um primeiro 1 e um segundo painel 2. O primeiro painel 1 compreende uma ranhura 6, formada no centro do painel 7. A ranhura compreende um fundo 6a e duas paredes das ranhuras opostas 6b, 6c. A ranhura é aberta na direção de um plano principal MP do primeiro painel 1. Uma ranhura de inserção 4 é formada em uma das paredes da ranhura 6b. A ranhura de inserção 4 é de preferência inclinada em relação ao plano principal MP do painel de tal modo que a abertura da ranhura de inserção 4a é mais próxima ao plano principal MP do que a parte interna 4b. É preferido que uma extensão linear E da ranhura de inserção estenda em ou, mais preferivelmente, acima da abertura da ranhura 6. Isto torna possível a formação da ranhura de inserção, com grandes ferramentas rotativas e a inserção de uma lingueta separada 3 na ranhura. A ranhura de inserção é de preferência inclinada com um ângulo A de cerca de 10 a 45 graus. A ranhura de inserção compreende uma lingueta flexível 3, o qual tem uma parte interna 9 e uma parte externa 10 e, de preferência duas superfícies de deslizamento opostas 3a e 3b entre as partes interna 9 e externa 10.
[00036] A figura 1b mostra como a lingueta flexível 3 com suas superfícies de deslocamento 3a, 3b é deslocada para dentro da ranhura de inserção 4, quando o segundo painel 2 é inserido na ranhura 6 perpendicularmente ao primeiro painel 1.
[00037] A figura 1c mostra como a lingueta flexível 3 é deslocada na ranhura de inserção para fora da ranhura de lingueta 5 de tal modo que o segundo painel é ligado de forma perpendicular e paralela ao primeiro painel com uma ação de encaixe, de preferência. A lingueta flexível e a ranhura da lingueta travam os painéis de forma perpendicular ao plano principal MP do primeiro painel 1. A ranhura 6 e a aresta 16 do segundo painel travam os painéis paralelos ao plano principal MP do primeiro painel 1. A lingueta flexível 3 pode ser travada com pré-tensão na ranhura da lingueta 5.
[00038] As figuras 2a e 2b mostram outra modalidade preferida da invenção, onde a aresta 15, do primeiro painel compreende um elemento de trava 12 e a aresta 16 do segundo painel compreende uma ranhura de trava 14. O elemento de trava e a ranhura de trava travam os painéis paralelos ao plano principal do primeiro painel. Esta modalidade pode ser utilizada para ligar as partes de canto. A lingueta 3a e a ranhura da lingueta 5a podem também ser localizadas e formadas na parte externa do elemento de trava 12 e/ou em uma parede da ranhura da ranhura de trava 14 como mostrados na figura 2b. Pode haver um espaço entre a parte externa do elemento de trava 12 e a ranhura da trava, ou uma reprodução ou um ajuste apertado. A ranhura de inserção 4 pode ser formada no segundo painel e a ranhura da lingueta 5 no primeiro painel. A ranhura de inserção e/ou as superfícies de trava entre a lingueta flexível e a ranhura da lingueta pode ser inclinada, ou essencialmente em paralelo ao plano principal MP do primeiro painel.
[00039] A figura 2c mostra uma modalidade alternativa, a qual pode ser utilizada para ligar a parte de canto ou as partes do meio. A aresta 15, do primeiro painel 1 compreende um elemento de trava 12 que, em posição de trava forma uma extremidade livre externa do painel. A lingueta flexível 3 é deslocada para dentro da ranhura de inserção 4, quando o segundo painel 2 é inserido na ranhura 6 perpendicularmente ao primeiro painel 1. A inclinação da ranhura de inserção 4 facilita a inserção da lingueta flexível 3 para dentro da ranhura de inserção 4, durante a produção e a trava pode ser conseguida com uma menor resistência uma vez que a lingueta flexível 3 desliza para dentro e para baixo durante a trava. A ranhura de inserção é, de preferência, inclinada de tal modo que uma extensão E de sua parte inferior está localizada em ou acima da parte superior do elemento de trava 12.
[00040] A figura 2d mostra que o segundo painel 2 pode ter uma aresta externa 26, com uma espessura menor do que o corpo de painel 2, tal que o painel do corpo 2 sobrepõe uma 27 ou ambas as partes 27, 28 da abertura da ranhura, quando o segundo painel 2 é inserido 6 a ranhura do primeiro painel 1. O primeiro e/ou o segundo painel pode compreender materiais separados 24, 25 que formam uma aresta ou uma parte da ranhura do primeiro ou do segundo painéis. Um painel de partículas pode, por exemplo, ser reforçado com madeira sólida, compensado, HDF e materiais semelhantes à base de madeira que são colados ou mecanicamente ligados ao painel, a fim de formar, pelo menos, uma parte do sistema de trava. Materiais separados podem ser cobertos com, por exemplo, uma folha, papel ou tinta.
[00041] A figura 3 mostra uma ligação de quatro partes de canto 20a, b, c, d. Quatro painéis, por exemplo, de um armário de cozinha podem ser ligados. Um primeiro painel 1a é colocado no chão. Um segundo 2a e um terceiro 2b painel são ligados com encaixe ao primeiro painel 1a. Finalmente, um quarto painel 1 b é ligado ao segundo e terceiro painéis.
[00042] A figura 3 mostra uma parte de canto onde as arestas 17,18 do painel adjacente são inclinadas, de preferência, para dentro e de preferência com um ângulo de aproximadamente 45 graus em relação ao plano principal dos painéis.
[00043] As figuras 4a a 4c mostram uma lingueta com cerda flexível conhecida 3, que é utilizada para ligar painéis de assoalho. Essa lingueta pode ser usada para ligar painéis de acordo com a invenção. A lingueta compreende saliências flexíveis 7 que se curvam na direção do comprimento da lingueta e que deslocam a lingueta na ranhura de inserção, durante a ação de encaixe. A figura 4a mostra a lingueta na posição externa antes da trava; a figura 4b mostra a lingueta 3, na posição interna durante a trava, e a figura 4c mostra a lingueta 3, na posição externar e bloqueada.
[00044] A figura 4d mostra uma lingueta flexível em forma curva 3 que se dobra na direção do comprimento.
[00045] Todas as linguetas flexíveis conhecidas que são usadas para travar os painéis de assoalho podem ser utilizadas na presente invenção. As linguetas que se curvam na direção do comprimento são preferidas, por exemplo, linguetas de cerdas e linguetas em forma de curva, como mostrado nas figuras 4a e 4d, uma vez que essas linguetas têm a vantagem de flexibilidade podem ser combinadas com uma parte externa rígida e forte que cria uma trava forte mesmo em materiais de núcleo macio, tais como painéis de partículas que são geralmente usados como um núcleo em componentes de mobiliário. É uma vantagem se a lingueta cria uma pré-tensão contra a ranhura da lingueta na posição travada. Esta dá trava mais forte e elimina tolerâncias de produção, especialmente se a superfície de trava da lingueta / ranhura de lingueta for inclinada em relação ao plano principal do primeiro painel. A lingueta é de preferência formada de um material plástico moldado por injeção, de preferência reforçado com fibras de vidro.
[00046] A figura 5a mostra uma modalidade com duas linguetas 3a, 3b. A aresta do segundo painel 2 pode compreender um material separado 25.
[00047] A figura 5b mostra uma lingueta 3 que compreendem uma parte externa 4 com uma aba de encaixe que durante o encaixe é deslocada pelo menos parcialmente para dentro de uma ranhura de inserção inclinada 4. O sistema de trava compreende uma lingueta de estabilização 11 que pode ser formada em uma peça com o núcleo ou inserida como um elemento separado.
[00048] A figura 5c mostra uma lingueta 3 que compreende uma aba de encaixe 10 que durante o encaixe é deslocada para fora da ranhura de inserção 4.
[00049] A figura 6a mostra uma lingueta que compreende uma parte flexível interna e externa. A figura 6b mostra uma modalidade com uma lingueta de giro e de encaixe 3, compreendendo um braço de pressão 21, que vira e encaixa a lingueta 3 em uma ranhura da lingueta.
[00050] A figura 6c mostra esquematicamente que a ranhura de inserção 4 pode ser formada no segundo painel 2.
[00051] As figuras 7a a 7c mostra posições alternativas das linguetas flexíveis. A figura 7a mostra que o segundo painel pode ser ligeiramente inclinado, por exemplo, 45 a 89 graus contra o plano principal do primeiro painel. A figura 7b mostra duas linguetas 3a, 3b fixadas a uma parte do meio de um primeiro painel 1 e a figura 7c mostra uma parte de canto.
[00052] As figuras 8a e 8b mostram que dois painéis podem ser dobrados em conjunto de acordo com os princípios conhecidos geralmente utilizados em sistemas de trava para o assoalho. Tal ligação de dobra pode ser combinada com todas as modalidades de encaixe acima descritas. A figura 8a mostra uma ligação de dobra de uma seção de canto e a figura 8b mostra uma ligação de dobra de uma parte do meio. O segundo painel 2, que é dobrado durante a ligação compreende uma lingueta 30 e uma ranhura de trava 31, que coopera durante a trava com uma ranhura da lingueta 32 e um elemento de trava 33 formado no primeiro painel.
[00053] Todas as ranhuras de fixação e da lingueta podem ser formadas ao longo de todo o comprimento ou com o de um painel. Elas podem também ser formadas como uma ou várias ranhuras locais, que só se estendem ao longo de uma parte do painel. Essas ranhuras podem ser formadas de muitas maneiras, por exemplo, com cabeças de ferramentas rotativas de salto. Tal uma ranhura local 6 está mostrada esquematicamente na figura 9a.
[00054] As figuras 9b a 9d mostram que os chamados sistemas de trava de impulso lateral também podem ser usados para ligar componentes de mobiliário. Tal lingueta 3 que se desloca com uma pressão lateral P ao longo da ranhura de inserção 4 e perpendicularmente para a ranhura de inserção na ranhura da lingueta pode ser utilizada em todas as modalidades mostradas acima. O deslocamento perpendicular pode ser conseguido com as cunhas 23, ou com uma ranhura de fixação, que têm uma profundidade que varia ao longo da ranhura. A lingueta 3 e a ranhura da lingueta podem também compreender a sobreposição de uma saliência e uma trava pode ser acompanhada com um deslocamento ao longo da ranhura de inserção, sem qualquer deslocamento perpendicular para a ranhura da lingueta. Tais modalidades permitem a trava com uma lingueta rígida e nenhuma peça flexível é necessária.
[00055] As figuras 10a a 10c mostram uma modalidade adicional da invenção compreendendo ainda um tampão 21 de, por exemplo, plástico, madeira ou metal, a um dos painéis 1,2 inseridos dentro de um furo, de preferência na aresta do outro painel, o tampão e o furo aumentam a força da ligação e podem ser utilizados para posicionar os painéis.
[00056] As figuras 11a e 11b mostram a modalidade na figura 10a a c em uma vista 3D em dois ângulos diferentes e as figuras 11ce11da seção transversal em uma vista 3D em dois ângulos diferentes.
Claims (13)
1. Conjunto de painéis (1,2) compreendendo um primeiro (1) e um segundo painel (2), em que uma aresta (16) do segundo painel é inserível dentro de uma ranhura (6) do primeiro painel (1), quando planos principais (MP) do primeiro (1) e do segundo painel (2) estão dispostos essencial mente perpendicularmente um ao outro, para se obter uma trava mecânica entre o primeiro e o segundo painel, quando o segundo painel (2) for deslocado essencialmente perpendicularmente ao primeiro painel (1), em que: a referida aresta (16) compreende uma ranhura da lingueta (5) e a referida ranhura (6) compreende uma lingueta separada e flexível (3); a lingueta separada e flexível (3) é inserível dentro da ranhura da lingueta (5), para travar os referidos painéis um ao outro em uma primeira direção, que é perpendicular ao plano principal (MP) do primeiro painel (1); a aresta (16) do segundo painel é configurada para cooperar com a ranhura (6) do primeiro painel (1) para travar os referidos painéis um ao outro em uma segunda direção, que é paralela a um plano principal (MP) do primeiro painel (1); uma direção do comprimento da lingueta separada e flexível (3) estende-se paralelamente à referida aresta e/ou ranhura; a ranhura (6) compreende uma abertura, duas paredes laterais (6b, 6c) e uma inferior (6a); a lingueta separada e flexível (3) é disposta em uma ranhura de inserção (4) formada em uma parede da ranhura (6) do primeiro painel (1), a ranhura de inserção (4) tendo uma parede superior e uma parede inferior oposta; a lingueta separada e flexível (3) possui uma parte interna (9) montada na ranhura de inserção (4) e uma parte externa (10) que se estende do lado de fora de uma abertura da ranhura de inserção (4), caracterizado pelo fato de que a lingueta flexível é deslocável linearmente para dentro em direção a uma parte inferior da ranhura de inserção (4) e para fora, para a ranhura da lingueta (5) durante a trava; e a ranhura de inserção (4) é inclinada para cima com a abertura mais próxima ao plano principal (MP) do primeiro painel (1) do que uma parte interna da ranhura de inserção (4), a ranhura de inserção (4) é inclinada de modo que uma extensão linear (E) da parede inferior da ranhura de inserção (4) está localizada em ou acima da parte superior da abertura da ranhura (6), em que a lingueta flexível possui duas superfícies opostas de deslocamento (3a, 3b) localizadas entre as partes internas e externas, cada uma das duas superfícies opostas de deslocamento da lingueta flexível (3) é deslocável contra a parede superior e a parede inferior, respectivamente, da ranhura de inserção durante a trava, para o interior na direção do fundo da ranhura de inserção (4) e para fora, para a ranhura da lingueta (5).
2. Conjunto de painéis, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de que o segundo painel (2) compreende uma aresta externa com uma espessura menor do que uma espessura do corpo de painel (2) de tal modo que o corpo do painel sobrepõe uma ou ambas as partes da abertura (27, 28) da ranhura (6), quando o segundo painel (2) é inserido na ranhura (6) do primeiro painel (1).
3. Conjunto de painéis, de acordo com a reivindicação 1 ou 2, caracterizado pelo fato de que a parte interna da lingueta (9) compreende uma ou várias saliências flexíveis (8) que se estendem na direção do comprimento da lingueta (3).
4. Conjunto de painéis, de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores, caracterizado pelo fato de que a ranhura de inserção (4) é inclinada em relação ao plano principal do segundo painel, com um ângulo de 10 a 45 graus.
5. Conjunto de painéis, de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores, caracterizado pelo fato de que os painéis compreendem pelo menos duas linguetas flexíveis separadas uma da outra.
6. Conjunto de painéis, de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores, caracterizado pelo fato de que a ranhura (6) é formada como uma ranhura parcial que se estende ao longo de uma parte de um painel.
7. Conjunto de painéis, de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores, caracterizado pelo fato de que os painéis são providos com um elemento de trava (12) e uma ranhura da trava (14) para travar os painéis paralelos ao plano principal (MP) do primeiro painel (1).
8. Conjunto de painéis, de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores, caracterizado pelo fato de que as arestas do painel externo adjacente (17, 18) em uma parte do canto são inclinadas internamente em relação ao plano principal (MP) dos painéis.
9. Conjunto de painéis, de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores, caracterizado pelo fato de que a lingueta (3) está travada com pré-tensão contra a ranhura da lingueta (5).
10. Conjunto de painéis, de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores, caracterizado pelo fato de que as partes resilientes são formadas de um material plástico moldado por injeção.
11. Conjunto de painéis, de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores, caracterizado pelo fato de que o primeiro e/ou o segundo painel compreende materiais separados (24, 25) que formam uma aresta ou uma parte da ranhura.
12. Conjunto de painéis, de acordo com a reivindicação 11, caracterizado pelo fato de que o material separado é coberto com uma folha.
13. Conjunto de painéis, de acordo com qualquer uma das reivindicações anteriores, caracterizado pelo fato de que os painéis são componentes de mobiliário formados como painéis retangulares.
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Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 04/05/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |