US3347610A - Cabinet construction - Google Patents
Cabinet construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3347610A US3347610A US568521A US56852166A US3347610A US 3347610 A US3347610 A US 3347610A US 568521 A US568521 A US 568521A US 56852166 A US56852166 A US 56852166A US 3347610 A US3347610 A US 3347610A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- back panel
- front frame
- frame
- members
- extending
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
- A47B47/05—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics with panels on a separate frame, e.g. a metal frame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made mainly of wood or plastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/04—Non-loosenable joints for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. glued
Definitions
- FIG 2 INVENTOR. GEORGE L Pl kLJOD 9;? v FIG. 4 Ad United States Patent Ofltice 3,347,619 Patented Oct. 17, 1967 3,347,610 CABINET CONSTRUCTION George L. Piiliod, Swanton, Ohio, assignor to The lilhod Cabinet Company, Swanton, Ohio, a corporation of Ohio Filed July 28, 1966, Ser. No. 568,521 4 Claims. (Cl. 312-263) ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
- the present invention relates to an article of furniture and a method of producing the same, but more specifically, the invention is concerned with the construction of a chest of drawers which has considerable torsional rigidity and can be manufactured economically on a quantity basis.
- An object of the present invention is to produce a rigid article of furniture having substantially all the exposed surfaces thereof formed from relatively thin panels of laminated plastic material provided with a p-re-finished surface.
- Another object of the invention is to produce a structurally rigid drawer-containing article of furniture wherein the back panel thereof is of relatively rigid stock and the sides are of relatively thin flexible stock.
- Still another object of the invention is to produce a structurally rigid article of furniture having structural features which may be readily varied to provide different overall appearances to blend with various periods of furniture.
- a still further object of the invention is to produce a structurally rigid article of furniture employing prefinished plastic panels, which may be manufactured economically on a mass production basis.
- a still further object of the invention is to produce a structurally rigid article of furniture having a rigid floor engaging back panel to which the other components of the article are fixedly secured.
- the invention comprises a construction which typically comprises a rigid floor engaging back panel having a pair of longitudinal grooves formed on the inner surface thereof and extending vertically adjacent each of the marginal vertical edges of the panel; a floor engaging front frame including a pair of vertically disposed spaced apart side members interconnected by a plurality of horizontally disposed vertically spaced rails, each having at least one longitudinal groove formed on the inner surface thereof and extending vertically and in alignment with respective ones of the longitudinal grooves formed in the back panel; horizontally disposed frame bar members extending between the back panel and the front frame and having portions at each end thereof engaged within the respective grooves of the back panel and the front frame whereby the front frame is secured to the back frame; at least one drawer guide extending horizontally between the back panels and each of the rails of the front frame; relatively thin pre finished side panels extending between the vertical edges of the back panel and respective ones of the side members of the front frame and being secured to respectively adjacent ones of the bar members; and a top panel overlying the upper horizontal edges of the back panel and the
- FIGURE 1 is a top perspective exploded view of a chest of drawers embodying the features of the present invention and illustrating the major components thereof in a position ready for final assembly;
- IGURE 2 is a top perspective view of the assembled chest of drawers illustrated in FIGURE 1;
- FIGURE 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line 33 of FIGURE 2.
- FIGURE 4 is a perspective view of a modified form of the side members of the front frame of the assembly.
- FIG- URE 1 there is shown an exploded view of the major components of a chest of drawers embodying the concepts of the present invention.
- the construction includes a back panel 10 having floor engaging portions 12 and 14.
- the back panel 10 has a pair of longitudinal grooves 16 and 18 formed on the inner surface thereof and are adapted to extend vertically adjacent each of the marginal vertical edges.
- the back panel 10 is formed of a rigid wood product such as chipboard or the like.
- a front floor engaging frame 20 is disposed in front of the inner surface of the back panel 10, andincludes a pair of vertically disposed spaced apart side members 22 and 24 provided with longitudinal grooves 26 and 28, respectively, formed on the inner surface thereof.
- the longitudinal grooves 26 and 28 extend vertically and in assembled form are in substantial alignment with respective ones of the longitudinal grooves 16 and 18 formed in the back panel 10.
- the side members 22 and 24 are interconnected by a plurality of horizontally disposed vertically spaced rails 30, 32, 34 and 36. The ends of the rails 30, 32, 34 and 36 are secured adhesively or otherwise fixedly attached to their respective side members 22 and 24.
- the frontframe 29 and the back panel are interconnected by suitably positioned horizontally disposed frame bar members 40, 42, 44 and 46.
- the opposite ends of each of the frame bar members are provided with outwardly extending tongues or tenons.
- the tongues or tenons on one end of each of the frame bar members are adapted to be fixedly engaged within the respective grooves 16 and 18 of the back panel 10; while the tongues or tenons of the other end of each of the frame bar members are adapted to be fixedly engaged within the respective grooves 26 and 28 of the side members 22 and 24 of the front frame 20.
- the upper edges of the frame bar members 40 and 44 are positioned 'to be substantially flush with the upper surfaces of their respective side members 22 and 24.
- Horizontally disposed and vertically spaced drawer guide members 50, 52 and 54 extend from the rails 39, 32 and 34,-respectively, of the front frame 20 to the rear panel 10.
- the front ends of the drawer guides 50, 52 and 54 are suitably notched to fit over and be secured adhesively or otherwise to their respective rails 30, 32
- slots 56, 58, and 60 are typically formed with outwardly extending tongues or tenons which snugly engage within slots 56, 58, and 60, respectively.
- a pair of spaced apart relatively thin pre-finished side panels 62 and 64 provide the side walls for the finished article of furniture, as illustrated in FIGURE 2. More specifically, the foremost edges of the panels 62 and 64 fit snugly within grooves 66 and 68 formed'in the inner face of the side members 22 and 24; while the rearmost edges of these panels are caused to overlap opposite vertically extending marginal edge surfaces of the back panel 10. The overlapped portions of the panels 62 and 64 are typically adhesively secured to the adjacent surface of the marginal edge of the back panel 10 to provide for added rigidity to the overall structure.
- the assembly is provided with a pre-finished top panel 74 having a wooden frame 71 in underlying relation which is typically secured to the assembly by screws whichare inserted through apertures 72 and 74 formed in the uppermost frame bar member 40, and apertures 76 and 78 in the uppermost frame bar member 44 at the other side of the assembly.
- drawer units 80, 82, and 84 are slid in place and guided on the drawer guides 50, 52,
- the side panels 62 and 64, and the top panel 70 typi-.
- FIGURE 4 An additional feature of the described structure resides in the relative facility of simply and economically varying the overall appearance thereof by merely varying the configuration of the side members of the front frame 20.
- FIGURE 4 One typical'variation is illustrated in FIGURE 4 wherein the side member 22 is provided with a curved outer marginal edge portion. This feature enables a manufacturer 4 to produce a'number of different styles of the finished article of furniture by merely varying the shape of the outer marginal edges of the two side members of the front frame.
- an important feature of the invention is the use of a back panel 10 which has the desired attributes of strength, stability, resistance to weaving and bending and capable of having attached thereto parts such as the side'panels 62 and 64, and bars or braces 40, 42, 44 and 46, which of themselves do not have rigidity to militate against twisting forces.
- a back panel 10 which has the desired attributes of strength, stability, resistance to weaving and bending and capable of having attached thereto parts such as the side'panels 62 and 64, and bars or braces 40, 42, 44 and 46, which of themselves do not have rigidity to militate against twisting forces.
- the rigid panel 10 as an anchor for these parts, an unusually stable article is had at a modest cost.
- the panel 10 preferably should be of the order of four times the thickness'of the side panels 62 and 64 and the penetration of thetenons of the bars 49, 42, 44 and 46 into the grooves 16 and 18 should be to an extent of about one half the thickness of the panel 10.
- a modification of the structure hereinbefore described is to employ the rigid rear panel 10 and fixedly attach a vertically extending stringer member slightly adjacent the vertical marginal edges of the panel and attach the horizontally extending frame bar members 40, 42, 44, and 46 to the respective stringer member.
- the slots 55, 58 and 60 can be formed to extend through the entire width dimension of the inner surface of the rear panel 10 and can be of suificient size to receive the ends of the respective drawer guides 50, 52 and 54.
- apertures 72, 74, 76 and 78 are illustrated as being formed in the respective frame bar members 40 and 44, additional apertures could be formed in the rail 36 to receive fasteners for securing the top panel to the remainder of the assembly.
- An article of furniture comprising:
- a rigid vertical one piece back panel of dimensional stability having a pair of longitudinal frame bar member receiving means on the inner surface thereof, each of said receiving means extending vertically in said back panel adjacent a marginal edge;
- a front frame substantially coextensive with said back panel and including a pair of vertically disposed laterally spaced side members interconnectedby a plurality of horizontally disposed vertically spaced rails, each side member having at least one longitudinal groove formed on the inner surface thereof and extending vertically and in alignment with respective longitudinal frame bar, member receiving means in said back panel;
- At least one drawer guide extending horizontally between said back panel and all but the top one of each of the rails of said front frame;
- each of said side members of said front frame is provided with a second longitudinal grooveformed on the inner surface thereof between the first mentioned groove and the outer marginal edge thereof, said second groove fixedly receiving the front marginal edge portion of the respective one of said side panels.
Description
0d. 17, 1967 e. L. PILLIOD 3,347,610
CABINET CONSTRUCTION Filed July 28, 19 66 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR. QEQRGE L. Pu L-LJOD K Wa W A'Fro NcQS 0a. 17, 1967 PILI-IOD 3,347,610
CABINET CONSTRUCTION Filed July 28, 1966 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 FIG. 3
FIG 2 INVENTOR. GEORGE L Pl kLJOD 9;? v FIG. 4 Ad United States Patent Ofltice 3,347,619 Patented Oct. 17, 1967 3,347,610 CABINET CONSTRUCTION George L. Piiliod, Swanton, Ohio, assignor to The lilhod Cabinet Company, Swanton, Ohio, a corporation of Ohio Filed July 28, 1966, Ser. No. 568,521 4 Claims. (Cl. 312-263) ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE The present invention relates to an article of furniture and a method of producing the same, but more specifically, the invention is concerned with the construction of a chest of drawers which has considerable torsional rigidity and can be manufactured economically on a quantity basis.
Heretofore, it has been customary to produce chests of drawers from wooden members employing four corner posts with interconnecting spreader members, for example, to achieve the desired rigidity and to avoid any tendency of the finished product to deform, causmg the associated structure to weaken and allow the drawers to bind.
With the advent of pre-finished hardboard materials, such as laminated plastic with the lamina, for example, containing urea and phenolforrnaldehyde resins absorbed in a fibrous base, attempts have been made to produce furniture products therefrom. Since thin sheets of hardboard materials naturally do not embody inherent structural strength characteristics and resistance to bending, the use, therefore, of the material has been primarily limited to table tops, desk tops, counter tops, and the like.
However, it has been found with the present novel construction that relatively thin panels of the aforementioned material can be employed inexpensively to produce an attractive, rigid, and relatively maintenance-free drawercontaining article of furniture.
An object of the present invention is to produce a rigid article of furniture having substantially all the exposed surfaces thereof formed from relatively thin panels of laminated plastic material provided with a p-re-finished surface.
Another object of the invention is to produce a structurally rigid drawer-containing article of furniture wherein the back panel thereof is of relatively rigid stock and the sides are of relatively thin flexible stock.
Still another object of the invention is to produce a structurally rigid article of furniture having structural features which may be readily varied to provide different overall appearances to blend with various periods of furniture.
A still further object of the invention is to produce a structurally rigid article of furniture employing prefinished plastic panels, which may be manufactured economically on a mass production basis.
A still further object of the invention is to produce a structurally rigid article of furniture having a rigid floor engaging back panel to which the other components of the article are fixedly secured.
In one aspect, the invention comprises a construction which typically comprises a rigid floor engaging back panel having a pair of longitudinal grooves formed on the inner surface thereof and extending vertically adjacent each of the marginal vertical edges of the panel; a floor engaging front frame including a pair of vertically disposed spaced apart side members interconnected by a plurality of horizontally disposed vertically spaced rails, each having at least one longitudinal groove formed on the inner surface thereof and extending vertically and in alignment with respective ones of the longitudinal grooves formed in the back panel; horizontally disposed frame bar members extending between the back panel and the front frame and having portions at each end thereof engaged within the respective grooves of the back panel and the front frame whereby the front frame is secured to the back frame; at least one drawer guide extending horizontally between the back panels and each of the rails of the front frame; relatively thin pre finished side panels extending between the vertical edges of the back panel and respective ones of the side members of the front frame and being secured to respectively adjacent ones of the bar members; and a top panel overlying the upper horizontal edges of the back panel and the front frame and being secured to adjacent ones of the bar member.
The above objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIGURE 1 is a top perspective exploded view of a chest of drawers embodying the features of the present invention and illustrating the major components thereof in a position ready for final assembly;
IGURE 2 is a top perspective view of the assembled chest of drawers illustrated in FIGURE 1;
FIGURE 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line 33 of FIGURE 2; and
FIGURE 4 is a perspective view of a modified form of the side members of the front frame of the assembly.
Referring to the drawings and more specifically to FIG- URE 1, there is shown an exploded view of the major components of a chest of drawers embodying the concepts of the present invention. Primarily, the construction includes a back panel 10 having floor engaging portions 12 and 14. The back panel 10 has a pair of longitudinal grooves 16 and 18 formed on the inner surface thereof and are adapted to extend vertically adjacent each of the marginal vertical edges. The back panel 10 is formed of a rigid wood product such as chipboard or the like.
A front floor engaging frame 20 is disposed in front of the inner surface of the back panel 10, andincludes a pair of vertically disposed spaced apart side members 22 and 24 provided with longitudinal grooves 26 and 28, respectively, formed on the inner surface thereof. The longitudinal grooves 26 and 28 extend vertically and in assembled form are in substantial alignment with respective ones of the longitudinal grooves 16 and 18 formed in the back panel 10. The side members 22 and 24 are interconnected by a plurality of horizontally disposed vertically spaced rails 30, 32, 34 and 36. The ends of the rails 30, 32, 34 and 36 are secured adhesively or otherwise fixedly attached to their respective side members 22 and 24.
The frontframe 29 and the back panel are interconnected by suitably positioned horizontally disposed frame bar members 40, 42, 44 and 46. The opposite ends of each of the frame bar members are provided with outwardly extending tongues or tenons. The tongues or tenons on one end of each of the frame bar members are adapted to be fixedly engaged within the respective grooves 16 and 18 of the back panel 10; while the tongues or tenons of the other end of each of the frame bar members are adapted to be fixedly engaged within the respective grooves 26 and 28 of the side members 22 and 24 of the front frame 20. The upper edges of the frame bar members 40 and 44 are positioned 'to be substantially flush with the upper surfaces of their respective side members 22 and 24.
Horizontally disposed and vertically spaced drawer guide members 50, 52 and 54 extend from the rails 39, 32 and 34,-respectively, of the front frame 20 to the rear panel 10. The front ends of the drawer guides 50, 52 and 54 are suitably notched to fit over and be secured adhesively or otherwise to their respective rails 30, 32
and 34. The rearmost ends of the drawer guides 50, 52
and 54 are typically formed with outwardly extending tongues or tenons which snugly engage within slots 56, 58, and 60, respectively.
A pair of spaced apart relatively thin pre-finished side panels 62 and 64 provide the side walls for the finished article of furniture, as illustrated in FIGURE 2. More specifically, the foremost edges of the panels 62 and 64 fit snugly within grooves 66 and 68 formed'in the inner face of the side members 22 and 24; while the rearmost edges of these panels are caused to overlap opposite vertically extending marginal edge surfaces of the back panel 10. The overlapped portions of the panels 62 and 64 are typically adhesively secured to the adjacent surface of the marginal edge of the back panel 10 to provide for added rigidity to the overall structure.
Next, the assembly is provided with a pre-finished top panel 74 having a wooden frame 71 in underlying relation which is typically secured to the assembly by screws whichare inserted through apertures 72 and 74 formed in the uppermost frame bar member 40, and apertures 76 and 78 in the uppermost frame bar member 44 at the other side of the assembly.
Finally, after the components illustrated in FIGURE 1 have been assembled, drawer units 80, 82, and 84 are slid in place and guided on the drawer guides 50, 52,
and 54, respectively.
The side panels 62 and 64, and the top panel 70 typi-.
cally consist of thin sheets of hardboar-d material which are pre-finished so that after the assembly of the parts, no finishing, such as painting and varnishing, is required. The panels typically possess substantial compressive strength edgewise as well as satisfactoy tensile strength but they tend to bend rather readily. The manner. in which these panels are secured to the overall assembly provides an exceedingly rigid structure of low material cost with a substantial reduction in assembly cost, as compared to conventional furniture. It will be noted that since the rear panel 10 is of substantially rigid material and all of the load bearing elements of the assembly are directly or indirectly fixedly secured thereto, any torsional stresses applied to the finished assembly will be adequately resisted by the stiffness and stability of the back panel 10 to provide a completely rigid overall structure. Not only is a sturdy and reliable non-wobbly article of furniture thus produced, but one having the desired aesthetic appeal.
An additional feature of the described structure resides in the relative facility of simply and economically varying the overall appearance thereof by merely varying the configuration of the side members of the front frame 20. One typical'variation is illustrated in FIGURE 4 wherein the side member 22 is provided with a curved outer marginal edge portion. This feature enables a manufacturer 4 to produce a'number of different styles of the finished article of furniture by merely varying the shape of the outer marginal edges of the two side members of the front frame.
Thus it will be manifest that an important feature of the invention is the use of a back panel 10 which has the desired attributes of strength, stability, resistance to weaving and bending and capable of having attached thereto parts such as the side'panels 62 and 64, and bars or braces 40, 42, 44 and 46, which of themselves do not have rigidity to militate against twisting forces. Howevergby employing the rigid panel 10, as an anchor for these parts, an unusually stable article is had at a modest cost.
By way of example the panel 10 preferably should be of the order of four times the thickness'of the side panels 62 and 64 and the penetration of thetenons of the bars 49, 42, 44 and 46 into the grooves 16 and 18 should be to an extent of about one half the thickness of the panel 10.
A modification of the structure hereinbefore described is to employ the rigid rear panel 10 and fixedly attach a vertically extending stringer member slightly adjacent the vertical marginal edges of the panel and attach the horizontally extending frame bar members 40, 42, 44, and 46 to the respective stringer member.
Also, the slots 55, 58 and 60 can be formed to extend through the entire width dimension of the inner surface of the rear panel 10 and can be of suificient size to receive the ends of the respective drawer guides 50, 52 and 54.
It will be understood that while apertures 72, 74, 76 and 78 are illustrated as being formed in the respective frame bar members 40 and 44, additional apertures could be formed in the rail 36 to receive fasteners for securing the top panel to the remainder of the assembly.
In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes,
I have illustrated and described what I now consider to be the preferred embodiment of the invention. However, I desire to have it understood that the invention may be practiced otherwise than illustrated and described within the scope of the appended claims.
What I claim is:
1. An article of furniture comprising:
a rigid vertical one piece back panel of dimensional stability having a pair of longitudinal frame bar member receiving means on the inner surface thereof, each of said receiving means extending vertically in said back panel adjacent a marginal edge;
a front frame substantially coextensive with said back panel and including a pair of vertically disposed laterally spaced side members interconnectedby a plurality of horizontally disposed vertically spaced rails, each side member having at least one longitudinal groove formed on the inner surface thereof and extending vertically and in alignment with respective longitudinal frame bar, member receiving means in said back panel;
horizontally disposed frame bar members extending between said back panel and said front frame, said frame .bar members having portions at. each end thereof being received in respective receiving means in said back panel and said front frame whereby said front frame is secured to said back panel;
at least one drawer guide extending horizontally between said back panel and all but the top one of each of the rails of said front frame;
relatively thin and flexible pre-finished side panels extending between vertical edges of said back panel and respective ones of the side members of said front frame and secured to respectively adjacent ones of said bar members;
and a pre-finished top panel overlying the upper horizontal edges of said back panel and said front frame and secured insuch a position to adjacent ones of said bar members. 2. An article of furniture as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame bar member receiving means comprises grooves formed along respective marginal edges of said back panel.
3. An article of furniture as defined in claim 2, wherein each of said side members of said front frame is provided with a second longitudinal grooveformed on the inner surface thereof between the first mentioned groove and the outer marginal edge thereof, said second groove fixedly receiving the front marginal edge portion of the respective one of said side panels.
4. An article of furniture as defined in claim 2 in which said back panel has a thickness greatly in excess of said side panels and tenons on said bar members penetrating the grooves in said back panel and said side members whereby said back panel serves as an anchor to contribute stability to the other parts.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 801,020 10/ 1905 Kirkpatrick 312-257 892,997 7/1908 Kroeger 312-108 917,725 4/1909 Faust 312-108 1,285,572 11/1918 Adams 312-257 X 1,764,822 6/1930 Bott 312-140 2,220,206 11/1940 Bullard 312-257 2,360,451 10/1944 Stone 312-257 JAMES T. MCCALL, Primary Examiner.
Claims (1)
1. AN ARTICLE OF FURNITURE COMPRISING: A RIGID VERTICAL ONE PIECE BACK PANEL OF DIMENSIONAL STABILITY HAVING A PAIR OF LONGITUDINAL FRAME BAR MEMBER RECEIVING MEANS ON THE INNER SURFACE THEREOF, EACH OF SAID RECEIVING MEANS EXTENDING VERTICALLY IN SAID BACK PANEL ADJACENT A MARGINAL EDGE; A FRONT FRAME SUBSTANTIALLY COEXTENSIVE WITH SAID BACK PANEL AND INCLUDING A PAIR OF VERTICALLY DISPOSED LATERALLY SPACED SIDE MEMBERS INTERCONNECTED BY A PLURALITY OF HORIZONTALLY DISPOSED VERTICALLY SPACED RAILS, EACH SIDE MEMBER HAVING AT LEAST ONE LONGITUDINAL GROOVE FORMED ON THE INNER SURFACE THEREOF AND EXTENDING VERTICALLY AND IN ALIGNMENT WITH RESPECTIVE LONGITUDINAL FRAME BAR MEMBER RECEIVING MEANS IN SAID BACK PANEL; HORIZONTALLY DISPOSED FRAME BAR MEMBERS EXTENDING BETWEEN SAID BACK PANEL AND SAID FRONT FRAME, SAID FRAME BAR MEMBERS HAVING PORTION AT EACH END THEREOF BEING RECEIVED IN RESPECTIVE RECEIVING MEANS IN SAID BACK PANEL AND SAID FRONT FRAME WHEREBY SAID FROM FRAME IS SECURED TO SAID BACK PANEL; AT LEAST ONE DRAWER GUIDE EXTENDING HORIZONTALLY BETWEEN SAID BACK PANEL AND ALL BUT THE TOP ONE OF EACH OF THE RAILS OF SAID FRONT FRAME; RELATIVELY THIN AND FLEXIBLE PRE-FINISHED SIDE PANELS EXTENDING BETWEEN VERTICAL EDGES OF SAID BACK PANEL AND RESPECTIVE ONES OF THE SIDE MEMBERS OF SAID FRONT FRAME AND SECURED TO RESPECTIVELY ADJACENT ONES OF SAID BAR MEMBERS; AND A PRE-FINISHED TOP PANEL OVERLYING THE UPPER HORIZONTAL EDGES OF SAID BACK PANEL AND SAID FRONT FRAME AND SECURED IN SUCH A POSITON TO ADJACENT ONES OF SAID BAR MEMBERS.
Priority Applications (1)
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US568521A US3347610A (en) | 1966-07-28 | 1966-07-28 | Cabinet construction |
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US568521A US3347610A (en) | 1966-07-28 | 1966-07-28 | Cabinet construction |
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Cited By (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3722971A (en) * | 1969-11-06 | 1973-03-27 | Hefendehl H | Plastic box furniture |
US3784272A (en) * | 1972-06-22 | 1974-01-08 | Schreiber Furniture Ltd | Kitchen cabinets |
US3784271A (en) * | 1972-06-22 | 1974-01-08 | Schreiber Furniture Ltd | Kitchen cabinets |
US3879096A (en) * | 1973-03-06 | 1975-04-22 | Sheldon & Co E H | Cabinet systems with tension rods as frame members |
US3885845A (en) * | 1974-06-27 | 1975-05-27 | Hans Krieks | Knock-down furniture system |
US4232916A (en) * | 1978-11-27 | 1980-11-11 | Daniel Correia | Demountable and stackable multipurpose container |
FR2574270A1 (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-06-13 | Neyrolle Georges | Pieces of furniture comprising a cubicle whose front face contains an opening |
US4750794A (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1988-06-14 | Bass Cabinet Manufacturing, Inc. | Slide-fitted article of furniture |
US4886326A (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-12-12 | Tetrad Marketing/Sales Ltd. | Interlock system for ready to assemble furniture, and furniture incorporating such system |
US5584406A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1996-12-17 | Rittal-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rack frame |
US5704699A (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-01-06 | Tratec Products, Inc. | Modular cabinet system |
US20030016843A1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-01-23 | Olle Bankestrom | Device, computer program product and method for indicating a function deviation of one or more details of manufacturing equipment using frequency component analysis |
US20050097714A1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2005-05-12 | Lipniarski David J. | Indented female blow-molded connector and male connector and method |
FR2868672A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-14 | Authentiques Ouvrages De Cave | Furniture rack for forming storage cabinets in wine stores, has front panel with width large than that of vertical posts so as to present support zones on both sides of contact zone that is provided between front panel and vertical posts |
US20060254175A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-11-16 | Thun Warren H | Modular plastic cabinet door and drawer front |
US20110005692A1 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | Logic Exhibit System Ltd. | Modular exhibit structure |
US20120279161A1 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-08 | Välinge Flooring Technology AB | Mechanical locking system for building panels |
US9044085B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2015-06-02 | Kenny Vernon Cunningham | Modular furniture and method |
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