CN1541063A - 使用邻氨基苯甲酰胺化合物防治特殊害虫的方法 - Google Patents
使用邻氨基苯甲酰胺化合物防治特殊害虫的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1541063A CN1541063A CNA028159306A CN02815930A CN1541063A CN 1541063 A CN1541063 A CN 1541063A CN A028159306 A CNA028159306 A CN A028159306A CN 02815930 A CN02815930 A CN 02815930A CN 1541063 A CN1541063 A CN 1541063A
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- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/58—1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/86—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种防治鳞翅目、同翅目、半翅目、缨翅目和鞘翅目害虫的方法,包括用杀节肢动物有效量的式1化合物、其N-氧化物或其农业上适用的盐,接触这些害虫或其环境,其中A和B以及R1至R8如说明书所定义。本发明还涉及式(10)的苯并噁嗪酮化合物,其中R4至R8如说明书所定义,用于制备式I化合物。
Description
发明背景
本发明涉及在农业和非农业环境中使用某些邻氨基苯甲酰胺、它们的N-氧化物、农业上适用的盐和组合物来防治无脊椎动物害虫的方法。
无脊椎动物害虫的防治在实现高效农业的过程中是非常重要的,无脊椎害虫对生长着和储存后的农作物的危害会导致严重减产,从而增加消费者的费用。无脊椎害虫的防治在森林、温室作物、观赏植物、苗圃作物、储存食品和纤维产品、家畜、家庭,以及公共卫生与动物保健中也是重要的。虽然现在已经可以买到许多用于上述目的的产品,但是仍然需要更有效、低廉、低毒、对环境安全或具有不同作用方式的新化合物。
NL9202078公开了用作杀虫剂的式i的N-酰基邻氨基苯甲酸衍生物
其中,
X是直接键;
Y是H或C1-C6烷基;
Z是NH2、NH(C1-C3烷基)或N(C1-C3烷基)2;和
R1至R9各自独立的是H、卤素、C1-C6烷基、苯基、羟基、C1-C6烷氧基或C1-C7酰氧基。
发明概述
本发明涉及一种防治鳞翅目、同翅目、半翅目、缨翅目和鞘翅目害虫的方法,包括用杀节肢动物有效量的式1化合物、其N-氧化物或农业上适用的盐,接触这些害虫或其环境。
其中
A和B各自独立的是O或S;
R1是H、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基或C2-C6烷基羰基;
R2是H或C1-C6烷基;
R3是H、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、或C3-C6环烷基,每
个可任选的被一个或多个取代基取代,这些取代基选自卤
素、CN、NO2、羟基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷
氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、
C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C2-C6烷基羰基、C3-C6三烷基甲硅烷基、苯
基、苯氧基、5元杂环和6元杂环;每个苯基、苯氧基、5元
杂环和6元杂环任选的被1-3个取代基取代,这些取代基各
自独立的选自C1-C4烷基、C2-C4烯基、C2-C4炔基、C3-C6环烷
基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4卤代烯基、C2-C4卤代炔基、C3-C6
卤代环烷基、卤素、CN、NO2、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧
基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4
烷氨基、C2-C8二烷基氨基、C3-C6环烷基氨基、C4-C8(烷基)
(环烷基)氨基、C2-C4烷基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C2-C6
烷氨基羰基、C3-C8二烷氨基羰基和C3-C6三烷基甲硅烷基;
C1-C4烷氧基;C1-C4烷氨基;C2-C8二烷基氨基;C3-C6环烷基
氨基;C2-C6烷氧基羰基或C2-C6烷基羰基;
R4是H、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、或C3-C6环烷基、C1-
C6卤代烷基、CN、卤素、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基或NO2;
R5是H、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基烷基、C1-C4羟基
烷基、C(O)R10、CO2R10、C(O)NR10R11、卤素、C1-C4烷氧基、
C1-C4卤代烷氧基、NR10R11、N(R11)C(O)R10、N(R11)CO2R10
或S(O)nR12;
R6是H、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、卤素、CN、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4
卤代烷氧基;
R7是C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤代
烷基、C2-C6卤代烯基、C2-C6卤代炔基或C3-C6卤代环烷基;
或
R7是苯环、苄基环、5或6元杂芳环、萘环或芳族的8、9或10元
稠合的杂双环体系,每个环或环系任选的被1-3个各自独立
选自R9的取代基所取代;
R8是H、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、卤素、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4
卤代烷氧基;
每个R9各自独立的是C1-C4烷基、C2-C4烯基、C2-C4炔基、C3-C6环
烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4卤代烯基、C2-C4卤代炔基、C3-
C6卤代环烷基、卤素、CN、NO2、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧
基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4
烷氨基、C2-C8二烷基氨基、C3-C6环烷基氨基、C4-C8(烷基)
(环烷基)氨基、C2-C4烷基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C2-C6
烷氨基羰基、C3-C8二烷氨基羰基或C3-C6三烷基甲硅烷基;
R10是H、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
R11是H或C1-C4烷基;
R12是C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;和
n是0、1或2。
本发明还涉及一种方法,其中,将含有生物有效量的式I化合物的组合物或含有式I化合物和生物有效量的至少另一生物活性化合物的组合物接触无脊椎害虫或其环境。
本发明还涉及式10的苯并噁嗪酮化合物
R4、R5、R6、R7和R8如上述式I所定义。
式10化合物用作制备式I化合物的合成中间体。
发明详述
在上文中,术语“烷基”既可单独使用,也可在组合词如“烷硫基”或“卤代烷基”中使用,它包括直链或支链烷基,如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、或不同的丁基、戊基或己基异构体。“烯基”包括直链或支链烯基,如1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基和不同的丁烯基、戊烯基和己烯基异构体。“烯基”还包括多烯,如1,2-丙二烯基和2,4-己二烯基。 炔基”包括直链或支链炔基,如1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基和不同的丁炔基、戊炔基和己炔基异构体。“炔基”也包括含有多个三键的基团,如2,5-己二炔基。“烷氧基”包括,例如甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基和不同的丁氧基、戊氧基和己氧基异构体。“烷氧基烷基”指的烷基上有烷氧基取代基。“烷氧基烷基”的例子包括CH3OCH2、CH3OCH2CH2、CH3CH2OCH2、CH3CH2CH2CH2OCH2和CH3CH2OCH2CH2。“烷硫基”包括支链或直链烷硫基,例如甲硫基、乙硫基、和不同的丙硫基、丁硫基、戊硫基和己硫基异构体。“环烷基”包括,例如环丙基、环丁基、环戊基和环己基。
术语“杂环”或“杂环系”指的是其中至少一个环原子不是碳,并含有1-4个分别选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子的环或环系,条件是每个杂环含有不多于4个氮原子、不多于2个氧原子和不多于2个硫原子。杂环可以通过取代碳或氮原子上的氢,与任一个所述的碳或氮相连。“芳环系”意指不完全饱和的碳环或杂环,其中多环系中至少一个环是芳族的(此处的芳族指的是环系满足了Hückel规则)。“杂芳环”指的是完全的芳环,其中至少一个环原子不是碳,并含有1-4个各自独立的选自氮、氧和硫的杂原子,条件是每个杂环含有不多于4个氮原子、不多于2个氧原子和不多于2个硫原子(此处的芳族指的是满足了Hückel规则)。杂环可以通过取代碳或氮原子上的氢与任一个所述的碳或氮相连。“杂芳环系”包括完全的杂芳环和杂环,其中多环系中的至少一个环是芳族的(此处的芳族指的是满足了Hückel规则)。“稠合的杂双环系”含有一个由2个稠合的环组成的环系,其中至少一个环原子不是碳,正如上文所定义,可以是芳族的或非芳族的。
术语“卤素”可以是单独的或在组合词如“卤代烷基”中,包括氟、氯、溴或碘。而且,当在组合词如“卤代烷基”中使用时,所说的烷基可以被卤原子部分的或完全的取代,卤原子可以是相同的或不同的。“卤代烷基”的例子包括F3C、ClCH2、CF3CH2和CF3CCl2。“卤代烯基”、“卤代炔基”、“卤代烷氧基”等定义与“卤代烷基”类似。“卤代烯基”的例子包括(Cl)2C=CHCH2和CF3CH2CH=CHCH2。“卤代炔基”的例子包括HC≡CCHCl、CF3C≡C、CCl3C≡C和FCH2C≡CCH2。“卤代烷氧基”的例子包括CF3O、CCl3CH2O、HCF2CH2CH2O和CF3CH2O。
取代基中的碳原子的总数用“Ci-Cj”前缀来表示,其中i和j是1-8的数字。例如C1-C4烷基磺酰基表示甲磺酰基至丁磺酰基;C2烷氧基烷基表示CH3OCH2;C3烷氧基烷基表示,例如CH3CH(OCH3)、CH3OCH2CH2或CH3CH2OCH2;和C4烷氧基烷基表示共含有4个碳原子的被烷氧基取代的烷基的各种异构体,例如包括CH3CH2CH2OCH2和CH3CH2OCH2CH2。在上文中,当式I化合物包含一个杂环时,所有的取代基通过取代碳或氮上的氢,通过所述的碳或氮连接于该环上。
“任选的被1-3个取代基取代”表示基团上有1-3个位点可被取代。当基团包括氢取代基时,如R6,那么,用氢作为取代基时,可以认为所述的基团是未取代的。
式I化合物可以一种或多种立体异构体的形式存在。各种立体异构体包括对映体、非对映异构体、阻转异构体和几何异构体。本领域技术人员懂得,当一种立体异构体相对于其它异构体含量更多或从其它异构体中分离出来的时候,这个异构体可显示出更高的活性和/或表现出有利的效果。另外,本领域技术人员也知道如何分离、富集、和/或选择性的制备所述的立体异构体。因此,式I的化合物可以是立体异构体的混合物、单一的立体异构体,或以光学上的活性体形式存在。类似地,式10化合物也以一种或多种立体异构体存在。各种立体异构体包括对映体、非对映异构体、阻转异构体和几何异构体。本领域技术人员懂得,式10的一种立体异构体更有利于制备式I的特定的立体异构体。另外,本领域技术人员也知道如何分离、富集、和/或选择性的制备所述的立体异构体。因此,式10的化合物可以立体异构体的混合物、单一的立体异构体,或以光学上的活性体形式存在。
式I化合物的盐包括无机酸或有机酸,如氢溴酸、盐酸、硝酸、磷酸、硫酸、乙酸、丁酸、富马酸、乳酸、马来酸、丙二酸、草酸、丙酸、水杨酸、酒石酸、4-甲苯磺酸或戊酸的酸加成盐。
如上文所示,R7(除了别的以外)是苯基、苄基、5或6元杂环、萘环或芳族的8,9或10元的稠合的杂双环体系,每个环或环系任选的被1-3个各自独立的选自R9的取代基所取代;与R7基团相关的“任选的被取代”指的是那些没有取代或至少有一个非氢取代基的基团,该基团不影响未取代类似物所具有的无脊椎害虫防治活性。下面的J-1至J-4代表5或6元杂芳环。任选的被1-3个R9取代的苯基的例子如基团组1中J-5所示,其中r是0-3的整数。任选的被1-3个R9取代的苄基的例子如基团组1中J-6所示,其中r是0-3的整数。任选的被1-3个R9取代的萘基的例子如基团组1中J-59所示,其中r是0-3的整数。任选的被1-3个R9取代的5或6元杂芳环的例子包括基团组1中所示的J-7至J-58,其中r是0-3的整数。J-7至J-26是J-1的例子,J-27至J-41是J-2的例子,J-46至J-58是J-3和J-4的例子。需要被取代来满足其价数的氮原子用H或R9来取代。一些J基团只能被少于3个的R9来取代(如J-19、J-20、J-23至J-26和J-37至J-40只能被1个R9取代)。任选的被1-3个R9取代的芳族8、9或10元的稠合杂双环系包括基团组1中所示的J-60至J-90,其中r是0-3的整数。虽然R9基团如J-5至J-90的结构所示,但它们不是必须存在的,因为它们是任选的取代基。当(R9)和J基团间的连接点不定时,(R9)r可连接到J基团的任一碳原子上。当J基团上的连接点不定时,J基团可通过J基团上的任何碳原子被取代氢原子连接到式I的剩余部分上。
基团组1
鉴于成本、便于合成或使用、和/或生物活性,优选的方法是:
优选1.本方法包括式I化合物,其中
A和B都是O;
R7是苯基或选自下面的5或6元杂芳环基
每个环任选的被1-3个各自独立的选自R9的取代基所取代;
Q是O、S、NH或NR9;和
W、X、Y和Z各自独立的是N、CH或CR9,条件是在J-3和J-4的W X、Y和Z中至少一个是N。
优选2.优选1的方法,其中
R1、R2和R8都是H;
R3是任选的被卤素、CN、OCH3或S(O)pCH3取代的C1-C4烷基;
R4连接在2位上;
R4是CH3、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、CN或卤素;
R5是H、CH3或卤素;
R6是CH3、CF3或卤素;
R7是苯基或2-吡啶基,每个可任选的被取代;和
p是0、1或2。
优选3.优选2的方法,其中R3是C1-C4烷基和R6是CF3。
优选4.优选2的化合物,其中R3是C1-C4烷基和R6是Cl或Br。
式10的优选的化合物是:
优选A.式10的化合物,其中
R7是苯基或选自下面的5或6元杂芳环基
每个环任选的被1-3个各自独立的选自R9的取代基所取代;
Q是O、S、NH或NR9;和
W、X、Y和Z各自独立的是N、CH或CR9,条件是在J-3和J-4的W X、Y和Z中至少一个是N。
优选B.优选A的化合物,其中
R8是H;
R4连接在2位上;
R4是CH3、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、CN或卤素;
R5是H、CH3或卤素;
R6是CH3、CF3或卤素;和
R7是苯基或2-吡啶基,每个可任选的被取代。
优选C.优选B的化合物,其中R6是CF3。
优选D.优选B的化合物,其中R6是Cl或Br。
重要的式10化合物是下述化合物,其中R4在2位上和其是CH3、Cl或Br;R5在4位上和其是F、Cl、Br、I或CF3;R6是CF3、Cl或Br;R7是3-Cl-2-吡啶基或3-Br-2-吡啶基;和R8是H。
下面方案1-22中所述的一种或多种方法和改进可用于制备式I化合物。式2-40化合物中A、B和R1至R9的定义如本发明概述中所描述,除非另有说明。式Ia-d、2a-d、3a、4a-d、5a-b、17a-c、18a和32a-b化合物是通式I、2、3、4、5、17、18和32化合物的次级化合物。在这些方案中,Het是如下所示的基团:
制备式Ia化合物的典型方法在方案1中描述。
方案1
方案1的方法包括在酸清除剂的存在下式2的胺与式3的酰基氯偶联得到式Ia的化合物。典型的酸清除剂包括胺,如三乙胺、N,N-二异丙基乙胺和吡啶;其它清除剂包括氢氧化物如氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾以及碳酸盐如碳酸钠和碳酸钾。在某些情况下,采用聚合物载酸清除剂,如结合N,N-二异丙基乙胺的聚合物和结合4-(二甲氨基)吡啶的聚合物。偶联反应可在适合的惰性溶剂如四氢呋喃、二噁烷、乙醚或二氯甲烷中进行,得到式Ia的苯胺。
在下一步中,采用多种标准的硫转移剂,包括五硫化二磷和Lawesson试剂(2,4-二(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3-二噻-2,4-diphosphetane-2,4-二硫化物),可把对应的式Ia的酰胺转变为式Ib的硫代酰胺。
如方案2所示,制备式Ia化合物的另一个方法包括在脱水剂如双环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)、1,1’-羰基二咪唑、二(2-氧-3-噁唑烷基)磷酰氯或苯并三唑-1-基氧基-三(二甲氨基)六氟膦酸盐的存在下,将式2的胺与式4的酸偶联。
方案2
载有试剂的聚合物也可在这里使用,如结合环己基碳二亚胺的聚合物。偶联反应可在适合的惰性溶剂如二氯甲烷或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中进行。方案1和2的合成方法正是多种用于制备式I化合物的偶联方法中有代表性的例子;该合成方法在这种偶联反应中是广泛使用的。
本领域的技术人员也会认识到式3的酰基氯可由式4的酸用多种公知的方法来制备。例如式3的酰基氯可在惰性溶剂如甲苯或二氯甲烷中并在催化量的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的存在下由式4的羧酸与亚硫酰氯或草酰氯容易地反应制得。
如方案3中所示,式2a的胺一般可通过硝基的催化氢化从相应的式5的2-硝基苯甲酰胺得到。
方案3
典型的方法包括在金属催化剂如钯/碳或氧化铂的存在下,于羟基溶剂如乙醇和异丙醇中用氢还原。式2a的胺也可在乙酸中用锌还原来制备。这些方法已在化学文献中有较多的记载。R1取代基如C1-C6烷基可在此阶段用公知的方法引入,该方法包括直接烷基化或根据通常优选的胺的还原烷基化。再如方案3所示,一般的使用方法是将式2a的胺与醛在还原试剂如硼氰化钠的存在下结合生成式2b的化合物,其中R1是C1-C6烷基。
方案4表明,式Ic的化合物可用适合的烷基化或酰基化试剂如烷基卤、烷基氯甲酸酯或酰基氯,在碱如氢化钠或正丁基锂的存在下于惰性溶剂如四氢呋喃或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中进行烷基化或酰基化得到式Id的苯胺,其中R1不是氢。
方案4
式5a的中间体酰胺很容易的由市售的2-硝基苯甲酸制得。可使用典型的酰胺形成方法。如方案5所示,这些方法包括式6的酸与式7的胺使用DCC的例子直接脱水偶联,接着酸转化为活性形式如酰基氯或酸酐,然后与胺形成式5a的酰胺。
方案5
烷基氯甲酸酯如氯甲酸乙酯或氯甲酸异丙酯对酸活化的这类反应来说是特别有用的试剂。关于酰胺形成方法的化学文献是丰富的。通过采用市售的硫转化剂如五硫化二磷和Lawesson试剂很容易将式5a的酰胺转化为式5b的硫酰胺。
如方案6所示,式2c或2d的中间体邻氨基苯甲酰胺可分别通过式8或9的靛红(isatoic)酸酐制备。
方案6
典型的方法包括等摩尔量的胺7与靛红酸酐在极性非质子溶剂如吡啶和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺于室温至100℃的温度下结合。R1取代基如烷基和取代烷基可引入,通过靛红酸酐8的碱催化烷基化用公知的烷基化试剂R1-Lg(其中Lg是可亲核取代的离去基团如卤素、烷基或芳基磺酸或烷基硫酸)得到烷基取代的中间体9。式8的靛红酸酐可根据Coppola,Sythesis 1980,505-36中所描述的方法制备。
如方案7所示,制备特定的式Ic化合物的另一方法包括胺7与式10的苯并噁嗪酮反应。
方案7
方案7的反应可无溶剂或在多种适合的溶剂包括四氢呋喃、乙醚、吡啶、二氯甲烷或氯仿中于室温至溶剂的回流温度的范围内进行。苯并噁嗪酮与胺反应制备邻氨基苯甲酰胺的一般的反应在化学文献中已有充分记载。关于苯并噁嗪酮的化学综述见Jakobsen等,Biorganicand Medicinal Chemistry 2000,8,2095-2103和那里引用的文献。也参见Coppola,J.杂环化学1999,36,563-588。
式10的苯并噁嗪酮可根据多种方法来制备,方案8-9中详述的两种方法是特别有用的。方案8中,式10的苯并噁嗪酮可直接由式4a的吡唑甲酸与式11的邻氨基苯甲酸偶联制得。
方案8
该方法包括在叔胺如三乙胺或吡啶的存在下,将甲基磺酰氯加入到式4a的吡唑甲酸中,继而加入式11的邻氨基苯甲酸,然后再加入叔胺和甲基磺酰氯。该方法通常能得到较高收率的苯并噁嗪酮,在实施例6和8中有更详细的阐述。
方案9描述了另一种制备式10苯并噁嗪酮的方法,包括将式3a的吡唑酰基氯直接与式8的靛红酸酐偶联得到式10的苯并噁嗪酮。
方案9
该反应适合的溶剂例如吡啶或吡啶/乙腈。式3a的酰基氯由对应的式4a酸用多种合成方法如亚硫酰氯或草酰氯进行氯化得到。
式8靛红酸酐的制备可由式13的靛红根据方案10来制备。
方案10
式13的靛红由式12的苯胺衍生物用文献中公知的方法获得。靛红13与过氧化氢的氧化通常获得较高收率的对应的靛红酸酐8(Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.Engl.1980,19,222-223)。靛红酸酐也可由邻氨基苯甲酸11通过许多公知的方法包括11与羰酰氯或羰酰氯等价物的反应制得。
式4中有代表性的酸的合成在方案11-16中描述。式4a吡唑的合成如方案11所示。
方案11
方案11中式4a化合物的合成包括关键性的一步,即通过式14的吡唑与式15(其中Lg是上文所定义的离去基团)的化合物的烷基化或芳基化引入R7取代基。甲基氧化得到吡唑羧酸。一些更优选的R6基团包括卤代烷基。
式4a吡唑的合成又如方案12所示。
方案12
这些酸可经过式18化合物的金属化和羧化作为关键步骤来制备。R7基团可用方案11中相似的方法引入,即通过式15化合物的烷基化或芳基化。有代表性的R6基团包括如氰基、卤代烷基和卤素。
该方法对制备式4b的1-(2-吡啶基)吡唑甲酸是特别有用的,如方案13所示。
方案13
式17的吡唑与式15a的2,3-二卤代吡啶反应得到较高收率的式18a的1-吡啶吡唑,并具有良好的所要的化学配向性。18a与二异丙基酰胺锂(LDA)金属化后,锂盐用二氧化碳冷却得到式4b的1-(2-吡啶基)吡唑甲酸。这些方法中另外的细节在实施例1、3、6、8和10中有记载。
式4c吡唑的合成在方案14中进行描述。
方案14
方案14包括式19的任选的取代的苯肼与式20的丙酮酸酯反应得到式21的吡唑酯。酯水解得到式4c的吡唑酸。该方法对于制备R7是任选的取代的苯基和R6是卤代烷基的化合物是特别有用的。
式4c吡唑酸合成的另一方法在方案15中描述。
方案15
方案15的方法包括一个适合的取代偕卤代亚胺22与式23的取代丙炔酸酯或式25的丙烯酸酯3+2环化加成反应。与丙烯酸酯的环化加成需要中间体吡唑啉至吡唑的氧化过程。酯水解得到式4c的吡唑酸。本反应优选的偕卤代亚胺包括式26的三氟甲基偕氯代亚胺和式27的偕溴代亚胺。化合物如26是公知的(J.Heterocycl.Chem.1985,22(2),565-8)。化合物如27可通过公知的方法得到(TetrahedronLetters 1999,40,2605)。该方法对于制备R7是任选的取代的苯基和R6是卤代烷基或溴的化合物是特别有用的。
式17的起始吡唑是公知的化合物或可根据公知的方法来制备。式17a(式17的化合物,其中R6是CF3和R8是H)的吡唑可根据文献(J.Fluorine Chem.1991,53(1),61-70)中的方法来制备。式17c(式17的化合物,其中R6是Cl或Br和R8是H)的吡唑可根据文献(Chem.Ber.1966,99(10),3350-7)中的方法来制备。化合物17c的另一种有用的制备方法在方案16中描述。
方案16
在方案16的方法中,式28的氨磺酰吡唑与正丁基锂金属化,接着阴离子与六氯乙烷(R6是Cl)或1,2-二溴四氯乙烷(R6是Br)直接卤化得到式29的卤代衍生物。在室温下与三氟乙酸(TFA)反应完全去除氨磺酰基,得到较高收率的式17c吡唑。本领域技术人员会知道式17c是式17b的互变异构体。这些方法的进一步的实验细节在实施例8和10中描述。
式4d中R6是H、C1-C6烷基或C1-C6卤代烷基的吡唑甲酸可根据下面方案17所描述的方法来制备。
方案17
R13是C1-C4烷基的式30化合物与适合的碱在适合的有机溶剂中反应得到式31的环化产物,再用酸如乙酸中和。适合的碱可以是例如但不局限于氢化钠、叔丁醇钾、dimsyl钠(CH3(O)CH2 -Na+)、碱金属(如锂、钠或钾)的碳酸盐或氢氧化物、四烷基(如甲基、乙基或丁基)铵氟化物或氢氧化物、或2-叔丁基亚氨基-2-二乙基氨基-1,3-二甲基全氢-1,3,2-diazaphosphonine。适合的有机溶剂是例如但不局限于丙酮、乙腈、四氢呋喃、二氯甲烷、二甲亚砜或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。通常环化反应在约0-120℃的温度下进行。溶剂、碱、温度和加入时间的影响是相互的,反应条件的选择对减少副产物的形成是非常重要的。优选的碱是氟化四丁基铵。
式31化合物脱水得到式32化合物,继而将羧酸酯转化为羧酸,得到式4d化合物。脱水受催化量的适合的酸影响。催化的酸可以是例如但不局限于硫酸。该反应通常在有机溶剂中进行。本领域技术人员会知道脱水反应可用多种溶剂一般在约0-200℃,更优选的约0-100℃的温度下进行。对于方案17方法中的脱水,溶剂包括乙酸,温度约65℃是优选的。羧酸酯化合物可通过多种方法包括无水条件下的亲核裂解或使用酸或碱(见T.W.Greene和P.G.M.Wuts,有机合成中的保护基,2nd ed.,John wiley & Sons,Inc.,New York,1991,pp.224-269的方法综述)的水解转化为羧酸化合物。对于方案17的方法,碱催化水解方法是优选的。适合的碱包括碱金属(如锂、钠或钾)氢氧化物。例如酯可溶解在水和醇如乙醇的混合物中。经过氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾处理后,酯被皂化得到羧酸的钠盐或钾盐。加入强酸如盐酸或硫酸酸化后得到式4d的羧酸。羧酸用本领域技术人员公知的方法分离,包括结晶、萃取和蒸馏。
式30的化合物可根据方案18的方法来制备。
方案18
其中R6是H、C1-C6烷基或C1-C6卤代烷基和R13是C1-C4烷基。
式33的肼化合物用式34的酮在溶剂如水、甲醇或乙酸中进行处理得到式35的腙。本领域技术人员会知道该反应可利用任选的酸进行催化,也会知道根据式35腙的分子取代方式所需升高的温度。式35的腙与式36化合物在适合的有机溶剂中如但不局限于二氯甲烷或四氢呋喃中于酸清除剂如三乙胺的存在下反应得到式30化合物。反应通常在约0-100℃的温度下进行。方案18中方法的进一步的实验细节在实施例17中进行阐述。式33的肼化合物可通过标准的方法如通过对应的式15a的卤代化合物与肼反应制备。
其中R6是卤素的式4d的吡唑甲酸可根据方案19所描述的方法来制备。
方案19
其中R13是C1-C4烷基。
式37的化合物任选的在酸的存在下氧化得到式32的化合物,接着进行羧酸酯到羧酸的转化得到式4d的化合物。氧化剂可以是过氧化氢、有机过氧化物、过硫酸钾、过硫酸钠、过硫酸铵、单过硫酸钾(如,Oxone_)或高锰酸钾。为了获得完全的转化,至少应使用与式37化合物相比一个当量的氧化剂,优选的约1-2个当量。氧化反应典型在溶剂的存在下进行。溶剂可以是醚,如四氢呋喃、p-二噁烷等,有机酯如乙酸乙酯、碳酸二甲酯等,或极性非质子有机溶剂如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、乙腈等。在氧化步骤中所使用的适合的酸包括无机酸如硫酸、磷酸等,和有机酸如乙酸、苯甲酸等。酸使用时应大于式37化合物的0.1个当量。为了转化完全,可以使用1-5个当量的酸。优选的氧化剂是过硫酸钾,氧化过程优选的在硫酸的存在下进行。反应可通过将式37的化合物混合在想要的溶剂中,如果需要的话还包括酸。然后,氧化剂可以适当的速度加入。为了获得一个合理的,优选的少于8小时的完成反应的时间,反应温度一般为0℃至溶剂的沸点温度。所要的产物式32化合物可用本领域技术人员公知的方法分离,包括结晶、萃取和蒸馏。适合将式32的酯转化为式4d的羧酸的方法已在方案17中描述。方案19方法中的更引一步的实验细节在实施例12和13中进行阐述。
式37化合物可由对应的式38化合物进行制备,如方案20所示。
方案20
其中R13是C1-C4烷基和R6是卤素。
式38化合物通常在溶剂的存在下与卤化试剂反应,得到对应的式37卤代化合物。可以使用的卤化试剂包括三卤氧化磷、三卤化磷、五卤化磷、亚硫酰氯、二卤代三烷基膦、二卤代二苯基膦、草酰氯和羰酰氯。优选的是三卤氧化磷和五卤化磷。为了获得完全的转化,至少需要用相对于式38化合物(即三卤氧化磷与式18的摩尔比至少为0.33)0.33个当量的三卤氧化磷,优选的约0.33-1.2个当量。为了获得完全的转化,至少需要用相对于式38化合物0.20个当量的五卤化磷,优选的约0.20-1.0个当量。该反应中R13是C1-C4烷基的式38化合物是优选的。用来卤化的典型的溶剂包括卤代烷如二氯甲烷、氯仿、氯代丁烷等,芳族溶剂如苯、二甲苯、氯代苯等,醚如四氢呋喃、p-二噁烷、乙醚等,极性非质子溶剂如乙腈、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺等。有选择性地,还可以加入有机碱如三乙胺、吡啶、N,N-二甲苯胺等。加入催化剂如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺也是一个选择。该步骤中优选的溶剂是乙腈没有碱。典型地,使用乙腈做溶剂时不需要碱和催化剂。优选的方法是将式38化合物混合在乙腈中进行。经过适当的时间后加入卤化试剂,混合物防治在想要的温度内直到反应完全。反应温度一般为20℃至乙腈的沸点温度,反应时间一般少于2小时。然后反应物用无机碱如碳酸氢钠、氢氧化钠等,或有机碱如乙酸钠中和。所要的产物式37化合物可用本领域技术人员公知的方法分离,包括结晶、萃取和蒸馏。
选择性地,式37其中R6是卤素的化合物可通过将对应的式37其中R6是不同卤素(如Cl是为了制备其中R3是Br的式37)或磺酸基如对甲苯磺酸、苯磺酸和甲基磺酸的化合物与适合的氢卤酸反应来制备。通过这种方法,式37起始化合物的R6卤素或磺酸取代基分别被例如氢溴酸或氢氯酸的Br或Cl取代。反应在适合的溶剂如二溴甲烷、二氯甲烷或乙腈中进行。反应在压力容器中在或接近一个大气压或高于一个大气压下进行。当式37起始化合物的R6是卤素如Cl时,反应优选的以下面方式进行,由反应产生的卤化氢通过喷射或其它适合的方法去除。反应在约0-100℃下进行,最适合的是在接近环境温度(如约10-40℃)下进行,更优选的约20-30℃。加入Lewis酸催化剂(如三溴化铝,制备其中R6是溴的式37)可促进反应的进行。式37产物可用本领域技术人员公知的方法分离,包括萃取、蒸馏和结晶。本方法更进一步的细节在实施例14中阐述。
式37其中R6是Cl或Br的起始化合物可通过对应的已经描述过的式38化合物来制备。式37其中R6是磺酸基的起始化合物同样可通过对应的式38化合物用标准的方法如与磺酰氯(如对甲苯磺酰氯)和碱如叔胺(如三乙胺)在适合的溶剂如二氯甲烷中反应来制备;该方法更引一步的细节在实施例15中进行阐述。
式4d其中R6是C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基的吡唑甲酸也可根据方案21的方法制备。
方案21
其中R13是C1-C4烷基,和X是离去基团。
在该方法中,不是如方案20所示的卤代,而是将式38化合物氧化为式32a化合物。氧化的反应条件已经在方案19中的式37化合物到式32化合物的转化中描述。
式32a化合物然后与烷基化试剂CF3CH2X(39)在碱的存在下进行烷基化反应形成式32b化合物。在烷基化试剂39中,X是亲核反应的离去基团如卤素(如Br、I)、OS(O)2CH3(甲基磺酸基)、OS(O)2CF3、OS(O)2Ph-p-CH3(对甲苯磺酸基)等;甲基磺酸效果较好。反应在至少1个当量的碱的存在下进行。适合的碱包括无机碱如碱金属(如锂、钠或钾)的碳酸盐和氢氧化物,和有机碱如三乙胺、二异丙基乙胺和1,8-二氮二环[5.4.0]十一烷-7-烯。反应一般在溶剂中进行,该溶剂包括醇如甲醇和乙醇,卤代烷烃如二氯甲烷,芳香溶剂如苯、甲苯和氯苯,醚如四氢呋喃和极性非质子溶剂如乙腈、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺等。醇和极性非质子溶剂在使用无机碱时是优选的。碳酸钾作为碱,乙腈作为溶剂是优选的。反应一般在约0-150℃下进行,最典型是在环境温度到100℃下进行。式32b产物可用常规的方法如萃取来进行分离。然后式32b的酯到式4d羧酸的转化可根据方案17中式32到式4d的转化所描述的方法进行。方案21方法的进一步实验细节在实施例16中阐述。
式38化合物可由式33的化合物根据方案22所描述的方法来制备。
方案22
其中R13是C1-C4烷基。
在该方法中,式33的肼化合物与式40(可使用延胡索酸酯或马来酸酯或它们的混合物)化合物在碱和溶剂的存在下反应。碱典型是金属醇盐如甲醇钠、甲醇钾、乙醇钠、乙醇钾、叔丁醇钾、叔丁醇锂等。应使用相对于式33化合物高于0.5个当量的碱,优选的0.9-1.3个当量。使用高于1.0个当量的式40化合物,优选的1.0-1.3个当量。所使用的极性质子和极性非质子的有机溶剂如醇、乙腈、四氢呋喃、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、二甲亚砜等。优选的溶剂是醇如甲醇和乙醇。与组成延胡索酸酯或马来酸酯和醇盐碱相同的醇是特别优选的。反应一般将式33化合物和碱混合在溶剂中混合进行。混合物可加热或冷却至想要的温度,一段时间后加入式40化合物。一般的反应温度为0℃至所使用溶剂的沸点温度。为了增加溶剂的沸点,反应可在高于一个大气压的条件下进行。约30-90℃的温度通常是优选的。如果传热允许的话加入时间要尽可能的迅速。一般的加入时间为1分钟-2小时。最适的反应温度和加入时间随着式33和式40的比例而变化。加入后,反应混合物在反应温度下维持一段时间。根据反应温度,所需的维持时间可以是0-2小时。一般的维持时间为10-60分钟。然后反应物加入有机酸如乙酸等,或无机酸如氢氯酸、硫酸等进行酸化。根据反应条件和分离方法,式38化合物的官能团-CO2R13可以水解为-CO2H;例如,反应混合物中水的存在可促进这种水解。如果羧酸(-CO2H)形成了,它还可以用本领域公知的酯化方法转化回R13是C1-C4烷基的-CO2R13。所要的产物式38化合物可用本领域技术人员公知的方法分离,包括结晶、萃取或蒸馏。
应当认识到上述的制备式I化合物的一些试剂和反应条件与中间体中存在的某些官能团不相容。在这些情况下,中间体官能团的保护/去保护程序或官能团互变加入到合成过程中将有助于获得所要的产品。保护基的使用和选择对化学合成(见例如Greene,T.W.;Wuts,P.G.M.有机合成中的保护基2nd ed.;Wiley:New York,1991)方面的技术人员来说是显而易见的。本领域技术人员知道在某些情况下,一个给定的如任一单独方案中所描述的试剂引入后,还必须完成没有详细介绍的其它路线的合成步骤,以完成式I化合物的合成。本领域技术人员也知道按顺序完成上述方案中阐述的步骤的组合是必须的,除非含有制备式I化合物的特殊的程序。
可以相信,本领域技术人员利用前面所描述的内容能够制备本发明的式I的全部化合物。因此,下面的实施例只是用来解释说明,而不在任何方面限制本发明。除了色谱溶剂混合物或另有说明外,百分比是指重量百分数,色谱溶剂混合物的份和百分比是指体积,除非另有说明。1H NMR谱用ppm根据来自四甲基硅烷的低磁场进行记录;s指单峰,d为双峰,t为三峰,q为四峰,m指多峰,dd指双二重峰,dt为双三重峰,br为宽单峰。
实施例1
2-[1-乙基-3-三氟甲基吡唑-5-基氨甲酰基]-3-甲基-N-
(1-甲基乙基)苯甲酰胺的制备
步骤A:3-甲基-N-(1-甲基乙基)-2-硝基苯甲酰胺的制备
将3-甲基-2-硝基苯甲酸(2.00g,11.0mmol)和三乙胺(1.22g,12.1mmol)的25mL二氯甲烷溶液冷却至10℃。小心的加入氯甲酸乙酯,产生固体沉淀。搅拌30分钟后加入异丙胺(0.94g,16.0mmol),得到均匀的溶液。该反应再搅拌1小时,倒入水中,乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相用水洗涤,硫酸镁干燥,减压蒸发得到1.96g所要的中间体,白色固体,熔点126-128℃。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.24(d,6H),2.38(s,3H),4.22(m,1H),5.80(br s,1H),7.4(m,3H)。
步骤B:2-氨基-3-甲基-N-(1-甲基乙基)苯甲酰胺的制备
将步骤A的2-硝基苯甲酰胺(1.70g,7.6mmol)在40mL乙醇中于50psi下通过5%Pd/C进行氢化。当氢气摄入停止时,用Celite_硅藻土过滤器过滤反应物,并用乙醚洗涤Celite_。滤液经过减压蒸发得到1.41g的标题化合物,固体,熔点149-151℃。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.24(dd,6H),2.16(s,3H),4.25(m,1H),5.54(br s,2H),5.85(br s,1H),6.59(t,1H),7.13(d,1H),7.17(d,1H)。
步骤C:1-乙基-3-三氟甲基吡唑-5-基甲酸的制备
向搅拌着的3-三氟甲基吡唑(5g,37mmjol)和粉末状的碳酸钾(10g,72mmol)的30mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的混合物中逐滴地加入碘乙烷(8g,51mmol)。温和放热后,反应物室温下搅拌过夜。让反应混合物在100mL乙醚和100mL的水间进行分配。分出醚层,用水(3X)和盐水洗涤,硫酸镁干燥。真空蒸发溶剂得到4g油。
在氮气保护下,干冰/丙酮浴中将17mL的2.5M的正丁基锂的四氢呋喃(43mmol)溶液逐滴地加入到搅拌着的3.8g上述油的40mL四氢呋喃中,并在-78℃下搅拌20分钟。以中速向搅拌的溶液中通入过量的二氧化碳气体10分钟。加入二氧化碳后,反应物慢慢达到室温并搅拌过夜。反应混合物在乙醚(100mL)和0.5N氢氧化钠水溶液(100mL)间分配。分出碱层,用浓盐酸酸化至pH2-3。乙酸乙酯(100mL)萃取含水混合物,有机萃取物用水和盐水洗涤,硫酸镁干燥。真空蒸去溶剂后留下油状残留物,由少量的1-氯丁烷研磨制成固体。过滤和干燥后,获得有微量杂质的具有宽熔点的1-乙基-3-三氟甲基吡唑-5-基甲酸(1.4g)固体。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.51(t,3H),4.68(q,2H),7.23(s,1H),9.85(br s,1H)。
步骤D:2-[1-乙基-3-三氟甲基吡唑-5-基氨基甲酰基]-3-甲基
-N-(1-甲基乙基)苯甲酰胺的制备
将草酰氯(1.2mL,14mmol)加入到搅拌着的1-乙基-3-三氟甲基吡唑-5-基甲酸(即步骤C的产物)(0.5g,2.4mmol)的20mL二氯甲烷溶液中。加入2滴N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,即出现泡沫和气泡。回流加热反应混合物1小时,成为黄色溶液。冷却后,真空除去溶剂,所得的残留物溶解于20mL四氢呋喃中。向搅拌的溶液中加入2-氨基-3-甲基-N-(1-甲基乙基)苯甲酰胺(即步骤B的产物)(0.7g,3.6mmol),然后滴加N,N-二异丙基乙胺(3mL,17mmol)。室温下搅拌过夜后,反应混合物在乙酸乙酯(100mL)和1N盐酸溶液(75mL)间分配。用水和盐水洗涤分出的有机层,硫酸镁干燥。真空蒸发得到白色固体残留物,通过快速硅胶色谱柱(2∶1己烷/乙酸乙酯)纯化得到0.5g标题化合物,一种本发明的化合物,熔点223-226℃。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ1.06(d,6H),1.36(t,3H),2.45(s,3H),3.97(m,1H),4.58(q,2H),7.43-7.25(m,3H),7.45(s,1H),8.05(d,1H),10.15(s,1H)。
实施例2
N-[2-甲基-6-[[(1-甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]-1-苯基-3-
(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺的制备
步骤A:2-甲基-1-苯基-4-(三氟甲基)-1-H-吡唑的制备
1,1,1-三氟戊烷-2,4-二酮(20.0g,0.130mol)的冰醋酸(60mL)溶液用冰/水浴冷却至7℃。60分钟的时间逐滴地加入苯肼(14.1g,0.130mol)。反应物的温度在加入的过程中升高到15℃。得到的桔黄色溶液环境条件下维持60分钟。乙酸的大部分通过旋转式蒸发器于65℃的温浴下除去。残留物溶解在二氯甲烷(150mL)中。溶液用碳酸氢钠(3g在50mL水中)水溶液洗涤。分出紫红色的有机层,活性炭(2g)和MgSO4处理,然后过滤。挥发物用旋转式蒸发器除去。粗产物为28.0g的玫瑰色的油,含有~89%所要的产品和11%的1-苯基-5-(三氟甲基)-3-甲基吡唑。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ2.35(s,3H),6.76(s,1H),7.6-7.5(m,5H)。
步骤B:1-苯基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸的制备
2-甲基-1-苯基-4-(三氟甲基)-1-H-吡唑(即步骤A的产品)(~89%,50.0g,0.221mol)的粗样品与水(400mL)和氯化十六烷基三甲基铵(4.00g,0.011mol)混合。混合物加热至95℃。加入10等份的高锰酸钾,间隔~8分钟。反应物在这段时间内保持在95-100℃。最后一份加入后,混合物在95-100℃下维持~15分钟,紫色的高锰酸钾颜色慢慢释放。当热(~75℃)的时候,反应物在150mL的粗玻璃漏斗中通过1厘米的Celite_硅藻土过滤层。滤饼用温(~50℃)水(3×100mL)洗涤。合并后的滤液和洗涤液用乙醚(2×100mL)萃取,除去少量的黄色的水不溶物质。水层用氮净化除去残留的乙醚。清澈无色的碱溶液逐滴地加入浓盐酸进行酸化直至pH达到~1.3(28g,0.28mol)。在开始加入三分之二的过程中气体的产生是剧烈的。产物经过滤收集,用水(3×40mL)洗涤,然后55℃真空干燥过夜。产品为11.7g的白色晶体粉末,基于1H NMR基本上是纯的。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.33(s,1H),7.4-7.5(m,5H)。
步骤C:1-苯基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰氯的制备
1-苯基-3-(三氟甲基)吡唑-5-甲酸(即步骤B的产物)(4.13g,16.1mmol)的粗样品溶解在二氯甲烷(45mL)中。溶液用草酰氯(1.80mL,20.6mmol)处理,接着用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(0.010mL,0.13mmol)处理。一加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺催化剂就有气泡冒出。反应混合物于环境条件下搅拌~20分钟,然后加热至回流35分钟。挥发物于55℃的温浴下通过旋转式蒸发器由反应混合物中去除掉。产品为4.43g的淡黄色油。通过1H NMR观察到的仅有的杂质是N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.40(m,1H),7.42(s,1H),7.50-7.53(m,4H)。
步骤D:N-[2-甲基-6-[[(1-甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]-1-
苯基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺的制备
部分的溶解在吡啶(4.0mL)中的3-甲基靛红酸酐(0.30g,1.7mmol)样品用1-苯基-3-(三氟甲基吡唑)-5-甲酰氯(即步骤C的产物)(0.55g,1.9mmol)进行处理。混合物加热至-95℃2小时。所得的桔黄色溶液冷却至29℃,然后用异丙胺(1.00g,16.9mmol)处理。反应物放热升温至39℃。再加热到55℃30分钟,大量的沉淀物产生。反应物溶解在二氯甲烷(150mL)中。溶液用酸的水溶液(在45mL水中有5mL浓HCl)洗涤,然后用碱的水溶液(在50mL水中2g碳酸钠)洗涤。有机层经MgSO4干燥,过滤,然后旋转式蒸发器浓缩。缩减到~4mL,形成结晶产物。残渣用~10mL乙醚稀释,此时有更多的产物沉淀。产物经过滤分离,用乙醚(2×10mL)洗涤,然后用水(2×50mL)洗涤。湿饼70℃真空干燥30分钟。该产物为0.52g的灰白色粉末,本发明的一种化合物,熔点260-262℃。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ1.07(d,6H),2.21(s,3H),4.02(octet,1H),7.2-7.4(m,3H),7.45-7.6(m,6H),8.10(d,1H),10.31(s,1H)。
实施例3
N-[2-甲基-6-[[(1-甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]-3-
(三氟甲基)-1-[3-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶基]
-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺的制备
步骤A:3-(三氟甲基)-2-[3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]
吡啶的制备
2-氯-3-三氟甲基吡啶(3.62g,21mmol)、3-三氟甲基吡唑(2.7g,20mmol)和碳酸钾(6.0g,43mmol)的混合物100℃下加热18小时。冷却的反应混合物加入到冰/水(100mL)中。混合物用乙醚(100mL)萃取两次,合并后的乙醚萃取物用水(100mL)洗涤两次。有机层硫酸镁干燥,浓缩得到油。经过硅胶色谱柱用己烷∶乙酸乙酯(8∶1至4∶1)做洗脱液,得到油状的标题化合物(3.5g)。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.75(m,1H),7.5(m,1H),8.2(m,2H),8.7(m,1H)。
步骤B:3-(三氟甲基)-1-[3-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶基]-1H-
吡唑-5-甲酸的制备
实施例3步骤A的标题化合物(3.4g,13mmol)的混合物溶解在四氢呋喃(30mL)中,冷却至-70℃。加入二异丙基酰胺锂(2N在庚烷/四氢呋喃中,(Aldrich)9.5mL,19mmol),所得的暗色混合物搅拌10分钟。干二氧化碳通入混合物15分钟。混合物升温至23℃并用水(50mL)和1N氢氧化钠(10mL)处理。含水的混合物用乙醚(100mL)萃取,然后再用乙酸乙酯(100mL)萃取。水层用6N盐酸酸化至pH为1-2,并用二氯甲烷萃取两次。有机层硫酸镁干燥,浓缩得到标题化合物(1.5g)。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.6(m,1H),7.95(m,1H),8.56(m,1H),8.9(m,1H),14.2(br,1H)。
步骤C:N-[2-甲基-6-[[(1-甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]-3-(三
氟甲基)-1-[3-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶基]-1H-吡唑-5-甲
酰胺的制备
实施例3步骤B的标题化合物(0.54g,1.1mmol)、实施例1步骤B的标题化合物(0.44g,2.4mmol)和氯化BOP(二(2-氧-噁唑烷基)氧膦基氯化物,0.54g,2.1mmol)的乙腈(13mL)混合物用三乙胺(0.9mL)处理。混合物在密闭的闪烁管内振荡18小时。反应物在乙酸乙酯(100mL)和1N盐酸间分配。乙酸乙酯层连续的用1N盐酸(50mL)、1N氢氧化钠(50mL)和饱和的氯化钠溶液(50mL)洗涤。有机层经硫酸镁干燥,浓缩,残留物经过用己烷∶乙酸乙酯(5∶1-3∶1)作洗脱液的硅胶色谱柱。分离到白色固体的标题化合物(0.43g),一种本发明的化合物,m.p.227-230℃。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.2(m,6H),4.15(m,1H),5.9(br d,1H),7.1(m,1H),7.2(m,2H),7.4(s,1H),7.6(m,1H),8.15(m,1H),8.74(m,1H),10.4(br,1H)。
实施例4
1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-N-[2-甲基-6-[[(1-甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]
苯基]-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺的制备
步骤A:3-氯-2-[3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]吡啶的制备
向2,3-二氯吡啶(99.0g,0.67mol)和3-(三氟甲基)吡唑(83g,0.61mol)的无水N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(300mL)的混合物中加入碳酸钾(166.0g,1.2mol),然后反应物加热至110-125℃48小时。反应物冷却到100℃,用Celite_硅藻土过滤器过滤除去固体。常压下蒸馏除去N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和过量的二氯吡啶。减压蒸馏产物(b.p.139-141℃,7mm)得到所要的清澈黄色油状的中间体(113.4g)。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.78(s,1H),7.36(t,1H),7.93(d,1H),8.15(s,1H),8.45(d,1H)。
步骤B:1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸
的制备
-75℃下向3-氯-2-[3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]吡啶(即步骤A的产物)(105g,425mmol)的无水四氢呋喃(700mL)溶液中通过套管加入-30℃的二异丙基酰胺锂(425mmol)的无水四氢呋喃溶液(300ml)。深红色的溶液搅拌15分钟。-63℃通入二氧化碳直到溶液变为浅黄色,放热停止。反应物再搅拌20分钟,用水(20mL)冷却。减压除去溶剂,反应混合物在乙醚和0.5N氢氧化钠水溶液间分配。含水的萃取物用乙醚(3x)洗涤,通过Celite_硅藻土过滤器过滤除去残留固体,然后酸化至pH约4,到达桔黄色油形成的点。含水的混合物剧烈的搅拌再加酸到一个更低的pH2.5-3。桔黄色油凝结为颗粒状固体,过滤,连续的用水和1N盐酸洗涤,50℃下真空干燥得到灰白色的标题产物固体(130g)。(来自于下面的另一相似方法的产物的熔点175-176℃)
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ7.61(s,1H),7.76(dd,1H),8.31(d,1H),8.60(d,1H)。
步骤C:8-甲基-2H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-2,4(1H)-二酮的制备
向2-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸(6g)的无水1,4-二噁烷(50mL)溶液中逐滴的加入氯甲酸三氯甲酯(8mL)的无水1,4-二噁烷(25mL)溶液,用冰水冷却保持反应温度低于25℃。在加入的过程中开始形成白色的沉淀。反应混合物室温下搅拌过夜。过滤分出沉淀固体,用1,4-二噁烷(2×20mL)和己烷(2×15mL)洗涤,风干后得到6.51g灰白色固体。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ2.33(s,3H),7.18(t,1H),7.59(d,1H),7.78(d,1H),11.0(br s,1H)。
步骤D:2-[1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-
基]-8-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-4-酮的制备
向步骤B(146g,500mmol)制备的羧酸产物的二氯甲烷(大约2L)悬浮液中加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(20滴)和草酰氯(67mL,750mmol),草酰氯每份约5-mL在2小时的时间内加入。在加入的过程中有较多的气体产生。反应混合物室温下搅拌过夜。反应混合物真空浓缩得到粗的酰基氯,一种不透明的桔黄色混合物。该物质加入到二氯己烷中,过滤除去一些固体,然后再浓缩,不需经过进一步纯化就可使用。粗的酰基氯溶解在乙腈(250mL)中,然后加入到步骤C产物的乙腈(400mL)悬浮液中。加入吡啶(250mL),混合物室温搅拌15分钟,然后升温至回流温度3小时。所得的混合物冷却至室温,搅拌过夜得到固体物质。再加入乙腈,混合物经混合得到稠的浆状物。收集固体,用冷的乙腈洗涤。固体风干后90℃下真空干燥5小时,得到144.8g松软的白色固体。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.84(s,3H),7.4(t,1H),7.6(m,3H),8.0(dd,1H),8.1(s,1H),8.6(d,1H)。
步骤E:1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-N-[2-甲基-6-[[(1-甲基乙基)
氨基]羰基]苯基]-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺
的制备
室温下向步骤D产物(124g,300mmol)苯并噁嗪酮的二氯甲烷(500mL)悬浮液中逐滴地加入异丙基胺(76mL,900mmol)。在加入过程中,反应混合物的温度升高,悬浮液变淡。然后反应混合物升温至回流温度1.5小时。形成新的悬浮液。反应混合物冷却至室温,加入乙醚(1.3L),室温下搅拌过夜。收集固体,乙醚洗涤。固体风干后90℃下真空干燥5小时,得到122g松软的白色固体状的标题化合物,一种本发明的化合物,熔点194-196℃。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.23(d,6H),2.21(s,3H),4.2(m,1H),5.9(d,1H),7.2(t,1H),7.3(m,2H),7.31(s,1H),7.4(m,1H),7.8(d,1H),8.5(d,1H),10.4(s,1H)。
实施例5
1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-N-[2-甲基-6-[[(1-甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]
苯基]-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺的另一制备方法
向实施例4步骤B(28g,96mmol)制备的羧酸产物的二氯甲烷(240mL)溶液中加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(12滴)和草酰氯(15.8g,124mmol)。反应混合物室温下搅拌直至气体停止产生(约1.5小时)。反应混合物真空浓缩得到油状的粗酰基氯,不需要进一步纯化就可使用。该粗酰基氯溶解在乙腈(95mL)中,加入到实施例4步骤C制备的苯并噁嗪-2,4-二酮的乙腈(95mL)溶液中。所得的混合物室温下搅拌(约30min)。加入吡啶(95mL),混合物加热至约90℃(约1小时)。反应混合物冷却至约35℃,加入异丙基胺(25mL)。加入过程中反应混合物放热升温,然后将温度维持在约50℃(约1小时)。之后反应混合物倒入冰水中并搅拌。过滤收集所得的沉淀物,水洗涤,真空干燥过夜得到37.5克标题化合物,一种本发明的化合物,棕褐色固体。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.23(d,6H),2.21(s,3H),4.2(m,1H),5.9(d,1H),7.2(t,1H),7.3(m,2H),7.31(s,1H),7.4(m,1H),7.8(d,1H),8.5(d,1H),10.4(s,1H)。
实施例6
N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[[(1-甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]-1-
(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺的制备
步骤A:2-氨基-3-甲基-5-氯苯甲酸的制备
向2-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸(Aldrich,15.0g,99.2mmol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(50mL)溶液中加入N-氯琥珀酰亚胺(13.3g,99.2mmol),反应混合物加热至100℃30分钟。停止加热,反应物冷却至室温并放置过夜。反应混合物缓慢地倒入冰水(250mL)中得到白色的固体沉淀物。该固体经过滤,用水洗涤四次,然后倒入乙酸乙酯(900mL)中。乙酸乙酯溶液经硫酸镁干燥,减压蒸发,残留固体用乙醚洗涤得到所要的白色固体中间体(13.9g)。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ2.11(s,3H),7.22(s,1H),7.55(s,1H)。
步骤B:3-氯-2-[3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]吡啶的制备
向2,3-二氯吡啶(99.0g,0.67mol)和3-三氟甲基吡唑(83g,0.61mol)的无水N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(300mL)混合物中加入碳酸钾(166.0g,1.2mol),然后反应物加热至110-125℃48小时。反应物冷却至100℃,经Celite_硅藻土过滤器过滤除去固体。常压下蒸馏除去N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和过量的二氯吡啶。产物减压(b.p.139-141℃,7mm)蒸馏得到清澈黄色的油(113.4g)
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.78(s,1H),7.36(t,1H),7.93(d,1H),8.15(s,1H),8.45(d,1H)。
步骤C:1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸
的制备
-75℃下向步骤B吡唑产物(105.0g,425mmol)的无水四氢呋喃(700mL)溶液中通过套管加入-30℃的二异丙基胺化锂(425mmol)的无水四氢呋喃(300mL)溶液。深红色的溶液搅拌15分钟,-63℃下通入二氧化碳直到溶液变为浅黄色后,放热停止。反应物再搅拌20分钟,用水(20mL)冷却。减压分出溶剂,反应混合物在乙醚和0.5N氢氧化钠水溶液间分配。含水的萃取物用乙醚(3x)洗涤,通过Celite_硅藻土过滤器过滤除去残留固体,然后酸化至pH约4,到达桔黄色油形成的点。含水的混合物剧烈的搅拌,再加酸至一个更低的pH值2.5-3。桔黄色油凝结为颗粒状固体,过滤,连续的用水和1N盐酸洗涤,50℃下真空干燥得到灰白色固体的标题产物(130g)。(来自于下面的另一相似方法的产物的熔点175-176℃。)
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ7.61(s,1H),7.76(dd,1H),8.31(d,1H),8.60(d,1H)。
步骤D:6-氯-2-[1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡
唑-5-基]-8-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-4-酮的制备
0-5℃下向甲基磺酰氯(2.2mL,28.3mmol)的乙腈(75mL)溶液中逐滴地加入步骤C的羧酸产物(7.5g,27.0mmol)和三乙胺(3.75mL,27.0mmol)的乙腈(75mL)混合物。然后反应温度维持在0℃,直至连续的加入试剂。搅拌20分钟后,加入步骤A的2-氨基-3-甲基-5-氯苯甲酸(5.1g,27.0mmol),再搅拌5分钟。然后逐滴地加入三乙胺(7.5mL,54.0mmol)的乙腈(15mL)溶液,反应混合物搅拌45分钟,接着再加入甲基磺酰氯(2.2mL,28.3mmol)。然后反应混合物升至室温,搅拌过夜。然后加入约75mL的水得到5.8黄色的固体沉淀物。再从滤液内萃取分离到1g产物,共得到6.8g黄色固体的标题化合物。1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.83(s,3H),7.50(s,1H),7.53(m,2H),7.99(m,2H),8.58(d,1H)。
步骤E:N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[[(1-甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]
-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲
酰胺的制备
室温下向步骤D产物苯并噁嗪酮(5.0g,11.3mmol)的四氢呋喃(35mL)溶液中逐滴地加入异丙基胺(2.9mL,34.0mmol)的四氢呋喃(10ml)。反应混合物然后升温至所有的固体都溶解,再搅拌五分钟,直到硅胶薄层色谱分析证明反应已经完成。减压蒸掉四氢呋喃溶剂,残留固体用硅胶色谱柱纯化,接着用乙醚/己烷研制,得到标题化合物,一种本发明的化合物,固体(4.6g),熔点195-196℃。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.21(d,6H),2.17(s,3H),4.16(m,1H),5.95(br d,1H),7.1-7.3(m,2H),7.39(s,1H),7.4(m,1H),7.84(d,1H),8.50(d,1H),10.2 4(br,s,1H)。
实施例7
N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[(甲氨基)羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)
-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺的制备
向实施例6步骤D的苯并噁嗪酮产物(4.50g,10.18mmol)的四氢呋喃(THF;70mL)溶液中逐滴地加入甲胺(2.0M的THF溶液,15mL,30.0mmol),反应混合物室温下搅拌5分钟。减压蒸掉四氢呋喃溶剂,残留固体用硅胶色谱柱纯化得到4.09g标题化合物,一种本发明的化合物,白色固体,熔点185-186℃。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ2.17(s,3H),2.65(d,3H),7.35(d,1H),7.46(dd,1H),7.65(dd,1H),7.74(s,1H),8.21(d,1H),8.35(br q,1H),8.74(d,1H),10.39(s,1H)。
实施例8
3-氯-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[[(1-甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]-1-(3-
氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺的制备
步骤A:3-氯-N,N-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-磺酰胺的制备
-78℃下向N-二甲基氨磺酰基吡唑(188.0g,1.07mol)的无水四氢呋喃(1500mL)溶液中逐滴地加入2.5M正丁基锂(472mL,1.18mol)的己烷溶液,同时维持温度在-65℃以下。加完后反应混合物-78℃下再维持45分钟,然后逐滴地加入六氯乙烷(279g,1.18mol)的四氢呋喃(120mL)溶液。反应混合物维持在-78℃一小时,升温至-20℃,然后用水(1L)冷却。反应混合物用二氯甲烷(4×500mL)萃取;有机萃取物经硫酸镁干燥并浓缩。粗产物经硅胶色谱柱用二氯甲烷作洗脱液进一步纯化得到黄色油状的标题化合物产物(160g)。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ3.07(d,6H),6.33(s,1H),7.61(s,1H)。
步骤B:3-氯吡唑的制备
向三氟乙酸(290mL)中逐滴地加入步骤A的氯吡唑产物(160g),反应混合物室温下搅拌1.5小时,然后减压浓缩。残留物倒入己烷中,不溶的固体过滤掉,己烷经浓缩得到油状的粗产物。粗产物经硅胶色谱柱用乙醚/己烷(40∶60)作洗脱液进一步纯化得到黄色油状的标题化合物(64.44g)。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.39(s,1H),7.66(s,1H),9.6(br s,1H)。
步骤C:3-氯-2-(3-氯-1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶的制备
向2,3-二氯吡啶(92.60g,0.629mol)和3-氯吡唑(即步骤B的产物)(64.44g,0.629mol)的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(400mL)混合物中加入碳酸钾(147.78g,1.06mol),然后反应混合物加热至100℃36小时。反应混合物冷却至室温,缓缓地倒入到冰水中,过滤固体沉淀物,用水洗涤。固体滤饼加入到乙酸乙酯中,硫酸镁干燥,浓缩。粗固体经硅胶色谱柱用20%的乙酸乙酯/己烷作洗脱液得到白色的标题化合物固体(39.75g)
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.43(s1H),7.26(m,1H),7.90(d,1H),8.09(s,1H),8.41(d,1H)。
步骤D:3-氯-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸的制备
-78℃下向步骤C吡唑产物(39.75g,186mmol)的无水四氢呋喃(400mL)溶液中逐滴地加入2.0M的二异丙基胺化锂(93mL,186mmol)的四氢呋喃溶液。二氧化碳通入琥珀色溶液中14分钟,溶液变为淡褐黄色。用1N氢氧化钠水溶液使反应物变为碱性,用乙醚(2×500mL)萃取。含水的萃取液用6N的盐酸酸化,并用乙酸乙酯(3×500mL)萃取。含乙酸乙酯的萃取液硫酸镁干燥,浓缩得到灰白色的固体标题产物(42.96g)(用下面类似的方法得到的产物的熔点198-199℃)
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ6.99(s,1H),7.45(m,1H),7.93(d,1H),8.51(d,1H)。
步骤E:6-氯-2-[3-氯-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]
-8-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-4-酮的制备
-5℃下向甲基磺酰氯(6.96g,61.06mmol)的乙腈(150mL)溶液中逐滴地加入步骤D的羧酸产物(15.0g,58.16mmol)和三乙胺(5.88g,58.16mmol)的乙腈(150mL)混合物。然后反应混合物0℃下搅拌30分钟。继而加入实施例6步骤A的2-氨基-3-甲基-5-氯苯甲酸(10.79g,58.16mmol),再接着搅拌10分钟。然后逐滴地加入三乙胺(11.77g,116.5mmol)的乙腈溶液,同时保持温度低于10℃。反应混合物0℃下搅拌60分钟,然后加入甲基磺酰氯(6.96g,61.06mmol)。之后反应混合物升至室温,再搅拌2小时。反应混合物浓缩,粗产物经硅胶色谱柱用二氯甲烷作洗脱液得到黄色的标题化合物固体(9.1g)。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.81(s,3H),7.16(s,1H),7.51(m,2H),7.98(d,2H),8.56(d,1H)。
步骤F:3-氯-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[[(1-甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]
苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺的制备
向步骤E苯并噁嗪酮产物(6.21g,15.21mmol)的四氢呋喃(100mL)溶液中加入异丙基胺(4.23g,72.74mmol),然后反应混合物加热至60℃,搅拌1小时,之后冷却至室温。减压蒸掉四氢呋喃溶剂,残留固体经硅胶色谱柱纯化得到标题化合物,一种本发明的化合物,白色固体(5.05g),熔点173-175℃。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.23(d,6H),2.18(s,3H),4.21(m,1H),5.97(d,1H),7.01(m,1H),7.20(s,1H),7.24(s,1H),7.41(d,1H),7.83(d,1H),8.43(d,1H),10.15(br s,1H)。
实施例9
3-氯-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[(甲氨基)羰基]苯基]-1-
(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺的制备
向实施例8步骤E苯并噁嗪酮产物(6.32g,15.47mmol)的四氢呋喃(50mL)溶液中加入甲胺(2.0M的THF溶液,38mL,77.38mmol),反应混合物加热至60℃,搅拌1小时,然后冷却至室温。减压蒸掉四氢呋喃溶剂,残留固体经硅胶色谱柱纯化得到标题化合物,一种本发明的化合物,白色固体(4.57g),熔点225-226℃。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ2.15(s,3H),2.93(s,3H),6.21(d,1H),7.06(s,1H),7.18(s,1H),7.20(s,1H),7.42(m,1H),7.83(d,1H),8.42(d,1H),10.08(br s,1H)。
实施例10
3-溴-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[[(1-甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]
-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺的制备
步骤A:3-溴-N,N-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-磺酰胺的制备
-78℃下向N-二甲基氨磺酰基吡唑(44.0g,0.251mol)的无水呋喃(500mL)溶液中逐滴地加入正丁基锂(2.5M在己烷中,105.5mL,0.264mol)溶液,同时维持温度在-60℃以下。加入过程中有粘稠状固体形成。加完后反应混合物再维持15分钟,逐滴地加入1,2-二溴四氯乙烷(90g,0.276mol)的四氢呋喃(150mL)溶液,同时温度维持在-70℃以下。反应混合物变为清澈的桔黄色;再继续搅拌15分钟。撤掉-78℃的温浴,用水(600mL)停止反应。反应混合物用二氯甲烷(4x)萃取,有机萃取物经硫酸镁干燥并浓缩。粗产物经硅胶色谱柱用二氯甲烷/己烷(50∶50)作洗脱液进一步纯化得到清澈无色的油状标题化合物(57.04g)。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ3.07(d,6H),6.44(m,1H),7.62(m,1H)。
步骤B:3-溴吡唑的制备
向三氟乙酸(70mL)中缓慢地加入步骤A的溴吡唑产物(57.04g)。反应混合物室温下搅拌30分钟,然后减压浓缩。残留物倒入己烷中,不溶的固体过滤掉,蒸掉己烷得到油状的粗产物。粗产物经硅胶色谱柱用乙酸乙酯/二氯甲烷(10∶90)作洗脱液进一步纯化得到油。该油加入到二氯甲烷中,用碳酸氢钠水溶液中和,二氯甲烷(3x)萃取,硫酸镁干燥和浓缩得到白色的标题化合物固体(25.9g),m.p.61-64℃。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.37(d,1H),7.59(d,1H),12.4(br s,1H)。
步骤C:2-(3-溴-1H-吡唑-1-基)-3-氯吡啶的制备
向2,3-二氯吡啶(27.4g,185mmol)和3-溴吡唑(即步骤B的产物)(25.4g,176mmol)的无水N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(88mL)混合物中加入碳酸钾(48.6g,352mmol),反应混合物加热至125℃18小时。反应混合物冷却至室温,倒入到冰水(800mL)中。沉淀物形成。搅拌固体沉淀物1.5小时,过滤,用水(2×100mL)洗涤。固体滤饼加入到二氯甲烷中,连续地用水、1N盐酸、饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液和盐水洗涤。然后有机萃取物经硫酸镁干燥,浓缩,得到39.9g粉红色固体。将粗固体悬浮在己烷中,剧烈的搅拌1小时。过滤固体,用己烷洗涤,干燥得到灰白色的标题产物粉末(30.4g),NMR确定>94%是纯的。该物质在步骤D中使用不需进一步纯化。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ6.52(s 1H),7.30(dd,1H),7.92(d,1H),8.05(s,1H),8.43(d,1H)。
步骤D:3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸的制备
-76℃下向步骤C吡唑产物(30.4g,118mmol)的无水四氢呋喃(250mL)溶液中,以维持温度低于-71℃的速度逐滴地加入二异丙基酰胺锂(118mmol)的四氢呋喃溶液。反应混合物-76℃下搅拌15分钟,然后通入二氧化碳10分钟,使温度升至-57℃。反应混合物升温至-20℃,用水停止反应。反应混合物浓缩后,加入到水(1L)和乙醚(500mL)中,然后加入氢氧化钠水溶液(1N,20mL)。含水的萃取液用乙醚洗涤,盐酸酸化。过滤沉淀的固体,用水洗涤,干燥得到棕褐色的固体标题产物(27.7g)(用下面类似的另一方法得到的产物的熔点200-201℃)
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ7.25(s,1H),7.68(dd,1H),8.24(d,1H),8.56(d,1H)。
步骤E:2-[3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]-6-氯
-8-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-4-酮的制备
使用实施例6步骤D相似的方法将实施例10步骤D的吡唑羧酸产物(1.5g,4.96mmol)和2-氨基-3-甲基-5-氯苯甲酸(0.92g,4.96mmol)转化为固体的标题产物(1.21g)。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ2.01(s,3H),7.29(s,1H),7.42(d,1H),7.95(d,1H),8.04(m,1H),8.25(s,1H),8.26(d,1H)。
步骤F:3-溴-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[[(1-甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]
苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺的制备
向步骤E苯并噁嗪酮产物(0.20g,0.44mmol)的四氢呋喃溶液中加入异丙基酰胺(0.122mL,1.42mmol),反应混合物加热至60℃90分钟,然后冷却至室温。减压蒸掉四氢呋喃溶剂,残留固体用乙醚研制,过滤,干燥得到标题化合物,一种本发明的化合物,固体(150mg),m.p.159-161℃。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.22(d,6H),2.19(s,3H),4.21(m,1H),5.99(m,1H),7.05(m,1H),7.22(m,2H),7.39(m,1H),7.82(d,1H),8.41(d,1H)。
实施例11
3-溴-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[(甲氨基)羰基]苯基]-1-
(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺的制备
向实施例10步骤E苯并噁嗪酮产物(0.20g,0.44mmol)的四氢呋喃溶液中加入甲胺(2.0M的THF溶液,0.514mL,1.02mmol),反应混合物加热至60℃90分钟,然后冷却至室温。减压蒸掉四氢呋喃溶剂,残留固体用乙醚研制,过滤,干燥得到标题化合物,一种本发明的化合物,固体(40mg),m.p.162-164℃。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ2.18(s,3H),2.95(s,3H),6.21(m,1H),7.10(s,1H),7.24(m,2H),7.39(m,1H),7.80(d,1H),8.45(d,1H)。
下面的实施例12阐述了3-氯-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸的另一制备方法,该酸根据实施例8和9中阐述的其它的步骤可用来制备例如3-氯-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[[(1-甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺和3-氯-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[(甲氨基)羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺。
实施例12
3-氯-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸的制备
步骤A:2-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-5-氧-3-吡唑烷甲酸乙酯(另一名
称1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-吡唑烷酮-5-甲酸乙酯)的制
备
配有机械搅拌器、温度计、附加漏斗、回流冷凝管和氮气插管的2-L四颈烧瓶中充满无水乙醇(250mL)和乙醇钠(21%,190mL,0.504mol)的醇溶液。混合物于约83℃加热至回流。然后用3-氯-2(1H)-吡啶酮腙(68.0g,0.474mol)处理。混合物再加热至回流5分钟。黄色的浆状物5分钟内逐滴地用顺丁烯二酸二乙酯(88.0mL,0.544mol)处理。加入过程中回流速度显著增加。添加完毕后所有的起始物质全部溶解。所得的桔红色溶液回流温度下维持10分钟。冷却至65℃后,反应混合物用冰乙酸(50.0mL,0.873mol)处理。形成沉淀。混合物用水(650mL)稀释,使沉淀溶解。冰浴冷却桔黄色溶液。28℃下产物开始沉淀。浆状物约2℃下维持2小时。产物过滤分离,用含水乙醇(40%,3×50mL)洗涤,然后过滤器上风干约1小时。获得高质量的标题化合物结晶,浅黄色粉末(70.3g,55%的收率)。通过1H NMR观测没有明显的杂质。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ1.22(t,3H),2.35(d,1H),2.91(dd,1H),4.20(q,2H),4.84(d,1H),7.20(dd,1H),7.92(d,1H),8.27(d,1H),10.18(s,1H)。
步骤B:3-氯-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-4,5-二氢-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸
乙酯(另一名称1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-氯-2-吡唑啉-
5-甲酸乙酯)的制备
配有机械搅拌器、温度计、回流冷凝管和氮气插管的2-L四颈烧瓶中加入乙腈(1000mL)、2-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-5-氧-3-吡唑烷甲酸乙酯(即步骤A的产物)(91.0g,0.337mol)和磷酰氯(35.0mL,0.375mol)。加磷酰氯时混合物自热(self-heated)由22℃升至25℃,形成沉淀。浅黄色浆状物加热至回流83℃35分钟,沉淀溶解。所得的桔黄色溶液回流温度下维持45分钟,变为黑绿色。回流冷凝管用蒸馏头替换掉,通过蒸馏分出650mL溶剂。另一2-L的配有机械搅拌器的四颈烧瓶充满碳酸氢钠(130g,1.55mol)和水(400mL)。浓缩的反应混合物15分钟的时间内加入到碳酸氢钠浆状物中。所得的两相混合物剧烈的搅拌20分钟,直至气体停止产生。混合物用二氯甲烷(250mL)进行稀释,然后搅拌50分钟。混合物用Celite_545硅藻土过滤器(11g)处理,然后过滤分出阻碍相分离的黑色脂状物质。因为滤液分出明显的两相较缓慢,所以再用二氯甲烷(200mL)和水(200mL)稀释,并用更多的Celite_545(15g)处理。混合物过滤,滤液转到分液漏斗内。分出重的深绿色的有机层。残余层(50mL)再过滤,然后加入到有机层。有机溶液(800mL)硫酸镁(30g)和硅胶(12g)处理,浆状物磁力搅拌30分钟。过滤浆状物分出硫酸镁和硅胶,变为深蓝绿色。滤饼用二氯甲烷(100mL)洗涤。滤液用旋转式蒸发器浓缩。产物是暗琥珀色的油(92.0g,93%的收率)。仅有的可通过1H NMR检测到的杂质是1%起始物质和0.7%的乙腈。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ1.15(t,3H),3.26(dd,1H),3.58(dd,1H),4.11(q,2H),5.25(dd,1H),7.00(dd,1H),7.84(d,1H),8.12(d,1H)。
步骤C:3-氯-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯(另一
名称1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-氯吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯)的制
备
配有机械搅拌器、温度计、回流冷凝管和氮气插管的2-L四颈烧瓶中加入3-氯-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-4,5-二氢-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯(即步骤B的产物)(95%是纯的,99.5g,0.328mol)、乙腈(1000mL)和硫酸(98%,35.0mL,0.661mol)。加硫酸时混合物自热由22℃升至35℃。搅拌几分钟后,混合物用过硫酸钾(140g,0.518mol)处理。浆状物加热至回流84℃下4.5小时。所得的桔黄色浆状物保持温度(50-65℃),过滤分出成色好的白色沉淀。滤饼用乙腈(50mL)洗涤。滤液用旋转式蒸发器浓缩至约500mL。另一2-L的配有机械搅拌器四颈烧瓶加入水(1250mL)。浓缩的反应物在约5分钟的时间内加入到水中。产物经过滤分离,含水的乙腈(25%,3×125mL)洗涤,用水(100mL)洗涤一次,然后室温下真空干燥过夜。产物是结晶状的桔黄色粉末(79.3g,82%的收率)。仅有的可通过1H NMR检测到的杂质是约1.9%的水和0.6%的乙腈。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ1.09(t,3H),4.16(q,2H),7.31(s,1H),7.71(dd,1H),8.38(d,1H),8.59(d,1H)。
步骤D:3-氯-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸(另一名称
1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-氯吡唑-5-甲酸)的制备
配有机械搅拌器、温度计、回流冷凝管和氮气插管的1-L四颈烧瓶加入3-氯-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯(即步骤C的产物)(97.5%是纯的,79.3g,0.270mol)、甲醇(260mL)、水(140mL)和氢氧化钠团粒(13.0g,0.325mol)。加氢氧化钠时混合物自热由22℃升至35℃,起始物质开始溶解。环境条件下搅拌45分钟后,所有的起始物质都溶解。所得的深橙棕色溶液用旋转式蒸发器浓缩至约250mL。然后浓缩的反应混合物用水(400mL)稀释。水溶液用乙醚(200mL)萃取。然后水层转到1-L的配有磁力搅拌器的厄伦美厄(Erlenmeyer)烧瓶中。溶液在约10分钟的时间内逐滴地用浓盐酸(36.0g,0.355mol)处理。产物经过滤分离,用水(2×200mL)制成浆状,盖子用水(100mL)洗涤一次,然后在过滤器上风干1.5小时。产物是晶体状的淡褐色粉末(58.1g,83%的收率)。仅有的可通过1HNMR检测到的杂质是约0.7%的乙醚。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ7.20(s,1H),7.68(dd,1H),8.25(d,1H),8.56(d,1H),13.95(br s,1H)。
下面的实施例13阐述了3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸的另一制备方法,根据实施例10和11中阐述的其它步骤可用来制备例如3-溴-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[[(1-甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺和3-溴-N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[(甲氨基)羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺。
实施例13
3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸的制备
步骤A1:使用磷酰溴的3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-4,5-二氢
-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯(另一名称1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)
-3-溴-2-吡唑啉-5-甲酸乙酯)的制备
配有机械搅拌器、温度计、回流冷凝管和氮气插管的1-L的四颈烧瓶中加入乙腈(400mL)、2-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-5-氧-3-吡唑烷甲酸乙酯(即实施例12步骤A的产物)(50.0g,0.185mol)和磷酰溴(34.0mL,0.119mol)。桔黄色浆状物加热至回流83℃下20分钟。所得的浑浊的桔黄色溶液回流温度下维持75分钟,这时密集的棕褐色结晶状沉淀物形成。回流冷凝管用蒸馏头替换掉,收集不透明无色的馏分(300mL)。另一1-L的配有机械搅拌器四颈烧瓶加入碳酸氢钠(45g,0.54mol)和水(200mL)。浓缩的反应混合物5分钟内加入到碳酸氢钠浆状物中。所得的两相混合物剧烈的搅拌5分钟,直至气体停止产生。混合物用二氯甲烷(200mL)进行稀释,然后搅拌75分钟。混合物用5gCelite_545硅藻土过滤器处理,过滤分出褐色的脂状物质。滤液转到分液漏斗内。分出棕色的有机层(400mL),然后用硫酸镁(15g)和Darco_G60活性炭(2.0g)处理。所得的浆状物磁力搅拌15分钟。过滤浆状物分出硫酸镁和炭。绿色的滤液用硅胶(3g)处理并搅拌几分钟。过滤分出深蓝绿色的硅胶,滤液经旋转式蒸发器浓缩。产物是淡琥珀色的油(58.6g,95%的收率),放置后为结晶。仅有的可通过1H NMR检测到的杂质是0.3%的乙腈。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ1.15(t,3H),3.29(dd,1H),3.60(dd,1H),4.11(q,2H),5.20(dd,1H),6.99(dd,1H),7.84(d,1H),8.12(d,1H)。
步骤A2:使用五溴化磷制备3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-4,5-
二氢-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯
配有机械搅拌器、温度计、回流冷凝管和氮气插管的1-L的四颈烧瓶中加入乙腈(330mL)、2-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-5-氧-3-吡唑烷甲酸乙酯(即实施例12步骤A的产物)(52.0g,0.193mol)和五溴化磷(41.0mL,0.0952mol)。桔黄色浆状物加热至回流温度84℃下20分钟。所得的砖红色混合物回流温度下维持90分钟,这时密集的棕褐色的结晶状沉淀物产生。回流冷凝管用蒸馏头替换掉,收集不透明无色的馏分(220mL)。另一1-L的配有机械搅拌器四颈烧瓶加入碳酸氢钠(40g,0.48mol)和水(200mL)。浓缩的反应混合物5分钟内加入到碳酸氢钠浆状物中。所得的两相混合物剧烈的搅拌10分钟,直至气体停止产生。混合物用二氯甲烷(200mL)稀释,然后搅拌10分钟。混合物用Celite_545硅藻土过滤器(5g)处理,过滤分出紫色的脂状物质。滤饼用二氯甲烷(50mL)洗涤。滤液转到分液漏斗内。分出紫红色的有机层(400mL),然后用硫酸镁(15g)和Darco_G60活性炭(2.2g)处理。浆状物磁力搅拌40分钟。过滤浆状物分出硫酸镁和炭。滤液经旋转式蒸发器浓缩。产物是暗琥珀色的油(61.2g,95%的收率),放置后为结晶。仅有的可通过1H NMR检测到的杂质是0.7%的乙腈。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ1.15(t,3H),3.29(dd,1H),3.60(dd,1H),4.11(q,2H),5.20(dd,1H),6.99(dd,1H),7.84(d,1H),8.12(d,1H)。
步骤B:3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯(另一
名称1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-溴吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯)的制
备
配有机械搅拌器、温度计、回流冷凝管和氮气插管的1-L四颈烧瓶中加入3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-4,5-二氢-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯(即步骤A1和A2的产物)(40.2g,0.121mol)、乙腈(300mL)和硫酸(98%,13.0mL,0.245mol)。加硫酸时混合物自热由22℃升至36℃。搅拌几分钟后,混合物用过硫酸钾(48.0g,0.178mol)处理。浆状物加热至回流84℃下2小时。所得的桔黄色浆状物保持温度(50-65℃)过滤分出白色沉淀。滤饼用乙腈(2×50mL)洗涤。滤液用旋转式蒸发器浓缩至约200mL。另一1-L的配有机械搅拌器四颈烧瓶加入了水(400mL)。浓缩的反应物在约5分钟的时间内加入到水中。产物经过滤分离,继而用含水的乙腈(20%,100mL)和水(75mL)洗涤,然后过滤器上风干1小时。产物是结晶状的桔黄色粉末(36.6g,90%的收率)。仅有的可通过1H NMR检测到的杂质是约1%的未知物和0.5%的乙腈。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ1.09(t,3H),4.16(q,2H),7.35(s,1H),7.72(dd,1H),8.39(d,1H),8.59(d,1H)。
步骤C:3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸(另一名称
1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-溴吡唑-5-甲酸)的制备
配有机械搅拌器、温度计和氮气插管的300-mL的四颈烧瓶中加入3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯(即步骤B的产物)(98.5%是纯的,25.0g,0.0756mol)、甲醇(75mL)、水(50mL)和氢氧化钠团粒(3.30g,0.0825mol)。加氢氧化钠时混合物自热由29℃升至34℃,起始物质开始溶解。环境条件下搅拌90分钟后,所有的起始物质都溶解。所得的暗橙色溶液用旋转式蒸发器浓缩至约90mL。然后浓缩的反应混合物用水(160mL)稀释。水溶液用乙醚(100mL)萃取。然后水层转到500-mL的配有磁力搅拌器的厄伦美厄烧瓶中。溶液在约10分钟的时间内逐滴地用浓盐酸(8.50g,0.0839mol)处理。产物经过滤分离,用水(2×40mL)制成浆状,盖子用水(25mL)洗涤一次,然后在过滤器上风干2小时。产物是晶体状的棕褐色粉末(20.9g,91%的收率)。仅有的可通过1H NMR检测到的杂质是约0.8%的未知物和0.7%的乙醚。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ7.25(s,1H),13.95(br s,1H),8.56(d,1H),8.25(d,1H),7.68(dd,1H)。
下面的实施例14阐述了3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-4,5-二氢-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯的另一制备方法,用来制备例如3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯(即实施例13步骤B的产物)。
实施例14
利用溴化氢由3-氯-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-4,5-
二氢-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯制备3-溴-1-
(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-4,5-二氢-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯
溴化氢通入3-氯-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-4,5-二氢-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯(即实施例12步骤B的产物)(8.45g,29.3mmol)的二溴甲烷(85mL)溶液中。90分钟后停止气流,反应混合物用碳酸氢钠水溶液(100mL)洗涤。有机相干燥,减压蒸发得到标题化合物的油(9.7g,99%的收率),放置后结晶。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.19(t,3H),3.24(ABX中的1/2AB模式,J=9.3,17.3Hz,1H),3.44(ABX中的1/2AB模式,J=11.7,17.3Hz,1H),4.18(q,2H),5.25(ABX中的X,1H,J=9.3,11.9Hz),6.85(dd,J=4.7,7.7Hz,1H),7.65(dd,J=1.6,7.8Hz,1H),8.07(dd,J=1.6,4.8Hz,1H)。
下面的实施例15阐述了1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-4,5-二氢-3-[[(4-甲苯基)磺酰基]氧基]-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯的制备,可用类似于实施例14所描述的方法来制备3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-4,5-二氢-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯。
实施例15
1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-4,5-二氢-3-[[(4-甲苯基)
磺酰基]氧基]-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯的制备
0℃下三乙胺(3.75g,37.1mmol)逐滴地加入到2-(3-氯-吡啶基)-5-氧-3-吡唑烷甲酸乙酯(即实施例12步骤A的产物)(10.0g,37.1mmol)和对甲苯磺酰氯(7.07g,37.1mmol)的二氯甲烷(100mL)混合物中。再加入一份对甲苯磺酰氯(0.35g,1.83mmol)和三乙胺(0.19g,1.88mmol)。然后反应混合物升至室温,搅拌过夜。之后混合物用二氯甲烷(200mL)稀释并用水(3×70mL)洗涤。有机相干燥和蒸发得到油状标题化合物(13.7g,87%的收率),慢慢形成结晶。由乙酸乙酯/己烷得到的重结晶产物熔点为99.5-100℃。
IR(nujol)ν1740,1638,1576,1446,1343,1296,1228,1191,1178,1084,1027,948,969,868,845cm-1。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.19(t,3H),2.45(s,3H),3.12(ABX中的1/2AB模式,J=17.3,9Hz,1H),3.33(ABX中的1/2 AB模式,J=17.5,11.8Hz,1H),4.16(q,2H),5.72(ABX中的X,J=9,11.8Hz,1H),6.79(dd,J=4.6,7.7Hz,1H),7.36(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.56(dd,J=1.6,7.8Hz,1H),7.95(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),8.01(dd,J=1.4,4.6Hz,1H)。
实施例16
N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[(甲氨基)羰基]苯基]-1-
(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1H-吡唑
-5-甲酰胺的制备
步骤A:1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-2,3-二氢-3-氧-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸
乙酯的制备
向搅拌过的2-(3-氯-吡啶基)-5-氧-3-吡唑烷甲酸乙酯(即实施例12步骤A的产物)(27g,100mmol)的无水乙腈(200mL)悬浮液中加入一份硫酸(20g,200mmol)。反应混合物变稀形成淡绿色、清澈的溶液,增稠后又变成淡黄色悬浮液。加入一份过硫酸钾(33g,120mmol),然后反应混合物加热温和的回流3.5小时。冰浴冷却后,过滤分出白色的固体沉淀并抛弃。滤液用水(400mL)稀释,然后用乙酸乙酯(共700mL)萃取三次。合并的乙醚萃取液浓缩至减小的体积(75mL),得到灰白色的固体沉淀(3.75g),过滤收集。乙醚母液再浓缩又一次得到灰白色沉淀(4.2g),再次过滤收集。灰白色固体也可从水相中沉淀;过滤收集该固体(4.5g),合并后共得到12.45g的标题化合物。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ1.06(t,3H),4.11(q,2H),6.34(s,1H),7.6(t,1H),8.19(d,1H),8.5(d,1H),10.6(s,1H)。
步骤B:1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1H-
吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯的制备
-5℃下向搅拌过的1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-2,3-二氢-3-氧-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯(即步骤A的产物)(0.8g,3mmol)的无水乙腈(15mL)悬浮液中加入碳酸钾(0.85g,6.15mmol)。悬浮液20℃下搅拌15分钟。然后搅拌后的悬浮液冷却至5℃,逐滴地加入三氟甲基磺酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯(0.8g,3.45mmol)。反应混合物升至室温,然后加热至回流,此时薄层色谱显示反应完全。向反应混合物中加入水(25mL),然后用乙醚萃取。乙醚萃取液经硫酸镁干燥和浓缩得到淡黄色油状标题化合物(1.05g)。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.21(t,3H),4.20(q,2H),4.63(q,2H),6.53(s,1H),7.4(t,1H),7.9(d,1H),8.5(d,1H)。
步骤C:1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1H-
吡唑-5-甲酸的制备
向搅拌过的1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯(即步骤B的产物)(0.92g,2.8mmol)的甲醇(15mL)溶液中加入水(5mL),使得反应混合物变得不透明。逐滴地加入氢氧化钠水溶液(50%,1.5g,19.2mmol),反应混合物室温下搅拌30分钟,搅拌过程中,反应混合物又变的清澈。加入水(20mL),反应混合物用乙醚萃取,抛弃乙醚。水相用浓盐酸酸化至pH为2,然后用乙酸乙酯(50mL)萃取。乙酸乙酯萃取液用水(2mL)和盐水(20mL)洗涤,硫酸镁干燥和浓缩,得到标题化合物,分离后为白色固体(0.8g)
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ4.9(q,2H),6.75(s,1H),7.6(t,1H),8.2(d,1H),8.55(d,1H),13.7(bs,1H)
步骤D:6-氯-8-甲基-2H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-2,4(1H)-二酮的制备
室温下向搅拌过的2-氨基-3-甲基-5-氯苯甲酸(即实施例6步骤A的产物)(97g,520mmol)的无水二噁烷(750mL)悬浮液中逐滴地加入氯甲酸三氯甲酯(63g,320mmol)。反应混合物放热慢慢升温至42℃,固体几乎全部溶解,再次形成浓的悬浮液。环境温度下悬浮液搅拌2.5小时后,过滤分离得到标题化合物,用乙醚洗涤,干燥得到标题化合物的白色固体(98g)。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ2.3(s,3H),7.70(s,1H),7.75(s,1H),11.2(s,1H)。
步骤E:6-氯-2-[1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧
基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]-8-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-4-酮的
制备
向搅拌过的1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸(即步骤C的产物)(7.9g,24mmol)的二氯甲烷(100mL)悬浮液中加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(4滴)。45分钟的时间内逐滴的加入草酰氯(4.45g,35mmol)。所得的溶液室温下搅拌4小时,然后真空浓缩。分离到的酰基氯溶解在无水乙腈(10mL)中,加入到搅拌后的6-氯-8-甲基-2H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-2,4(1H)-二酮(即步骤D的产物)(4.9g,23mmol)的无水乙腈(14mL)悬浮液中。加入吡啶(10mL),溶液加热回流6小时。冰浴冷却后,收集白色固体沉淀(9.15g)。所收集沉淀的1H NMR波谱显示出与标题化合物和残余的6-氯-8-甲基-2H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-2,4(1H)-二酮起始物质一致的波峰。由乙腈中重结晶收集一小部分沉淀得到纯的标题产物,熔点178-180℃。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ1.72(s,3H),4.96(q,2H),7.04(s,1H),7.7(t,1H),7.75(s,1H),7.9(s,1H),8.3(d,1H),8.6(d,1H)。
步骤F:N-[4-氯-2-甲基-6-[(甲氨基)羰基]苯基]-1-(3-氯
-2-吡啶基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1H-吡唑-5-
甲酰胺的制备
向6-氯-2-[1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]-8-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-4-酮(即步骤E的沉淀产物)(3.53g,7.5mmol)的四氢呋喃(15mL)悬浮液中逐滴地加入甲胺(2.0M的THF溶液,11mL,22mmol),所得的的溶液室温下搅拌45分钟。然后薄层色谱显示反应完全。加入乙醚(100mL),反应混合物搅拌2小时,同时沉淀产生。过滤收集沉淀,然后在乙腈中重结晶得到白色固体(0.82g)。另一份白色固体(0.35g)由乙腈母液中沉淀,过滤收集。开始的乙醚/四氢呋喃母液浓缩至干,残留固体经乙腈重结晶得到第三份白色固体(0.95g)。合并三组份,共得到2.12g(干燥后)的标题化合物,本发明的一种化合物,分离后为白色固体,熔点195-197℃。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ2.18(s,3H),2.92(d,3H),4.66(q,2H),6.15(q,1H),6.6(s,1H),7.2(s,1H),7.25(s,1H),7.35(t,1H),7.8(d,1H),8.45(d,1H),10.0(s,1H)。
下面的实施例17阐述了1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸的另一制备方法,根据实施例4中所阐述的其它步骤可用来制备例如1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-N-[2-甲基-6-[[(1-甲基乙基)氨基]羰基]苯基]-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺。
实施例17
1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸的制备
步骤A:3-氯-2(1H)-吡啶酮(2,2,2-三氟-1-甲基亚乙基)
腙的制备
20-25℃下1,1,1-三氟丙酮(7.80g,69.6mmol)加入到3-氯-2(1H)-吡啶酮腙(又名(3-氯吡啶-2-基)肼)(10g,69.7mmol)中。加完后混合物搅拌约10分钟。减压分出溶剂,混合物在乙酸乙酯(100mL)和饱和碳酸钠溶液(100mL)间分配。有机层干燥和蒸发。经硅胶色谱柱(用乙酸乙酯洗脱)得到灰白色固体产物(11g,66%的收率),m.p.64-64.5℃(由乙酸乙酯/己烷结晶后)。
IR(nujol)ν1629,1590,1518,1403,1365,1309,1240,1196,1158,1100,1032,992,800cm-1。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ2.12(s,3H),6.91-6.86(m,1H),7.64-7.61(m,1H),8.33-8.32(m,2H)。
MS m/z 237(M+)。
步骤B:(3-氯-2-吡啶基)(2,2,2-三氟-1-甲基亚乙基)酰
肼乙二酸乙氢酯(ethyl hydrogen ethanedioate)(又
名(3-氯-2-吡啶基)(2,2,2-三氟-1-甲基亚乙基)
肼乙二酸乙氢酯)的制备
0℃下,三乙胺(20.81g,0.206mol)加入到3-氯-2(1H)-吡啶酮(2,2,2-三氟-1-甲基亚乙基)腙(即步骤A的产物)(32.63g,0.137mol)的二氯甲烷(68mL)中。氯氧乙酸乙酯(18.75g,0.137mol)的二氯甲烷(69mL)于0℃下逐滴地加入到混合物中。混合物升温至25℃约2小时。该混合物冷却至0℃,再于0℃下逐滴地加入一份氯氧乙酸乙酯(3.75g,27.47mmol)的二氯甲烷(14mL)。加完约1小时后,混合物用二氯甲烷(约450mL)稀释,并用水(2×150mL)洗涤。有机层干燥并蒸发。经硅胶色谱柱(用1∶1的乙酸乙酯-己烷洗脱)得到固体产物(42.06g,90%的收率),m.p.73.0-73.5℃(由乙酸乙酯/己烷结晶后)。
IR(nujol)ν1751,1720,1664,1572,1417,1361,1330,1202,1214,1184,1137,1110,1004,1043,1013,942,807,836cm-1。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6,115℃)1.19(t,3H),1.72(br s,3H),4.25(q,2H),7.65(dd,J=8.3,4.7Hz,1H),8.20(dd,J=7.6,1.5Hz,1H),8.55(d,J=3.6Hz,1H)。
MS m/z 337(M+)。
步骤C:1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-4,5-二氢-5-羟基-3-(三氟甲基)
-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯的制备
8小时内将(3-氯-2-吡啶基)(2,2,2-三氟-1-甲基亚乙基)酰肼乙二酸乙氢酯(即步骤B的产物)(5g,14.8mmol)的二甲亚砜(25mL)加入到氟化四丁铵水合物(10g)的二甲亚砜(25mL)中。当加入完毕时,混合物倒入乙酸(3.25g)的水(25mL)中。25℃下搅拌过夜后,然后混合物用甲苯(4×25mL)萃取,合并后的甲苯萃取液用水(50mL)洗涤,干燥并蒸发得到固体。经硅胶色谱柱(用1∶2的乙酸乙酯-己烷洗脱)得到固体产物(2.91g,50%的收率,含有约5%的3-氯-2(1H)-吡啶酮(2,2,2-三氟-1-甲基亚乙基)腙),m.p.78-78.5℃(由乙酸乙酯/己烷重结晶后)。
IR(nujol)ν3403,1726,1618,1582,1407,1320,1293,1260,1217,1187,1150,1122,1100,1067,1013,873,829cm-1。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.19(s,3H),3.20(1/2的ABZ模式,J=18Hz,1H),3.42(1/2的ABZ模式,J=18Hz,1H),4.24(q,2H),6.94(dd,J=7.9,4.9Hz,1H),7.74(dd,J=7.7,1.5Hz,1H),8.03(dd,J=4.7,1.5Hz,1H)。
MS m/z 319(M+)。
步骤D:1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸
乙酯的制备
硫酸(浓的,2滴)加入到1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-4,5-二氢-5-羟基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯(即步骤C的产物)(1g,2.96mmol)的乙酸(10mL)中,混合物升温至65℃约1小时。混合物冷却至25℃,减压分出大部分的乙酸。混合物在饱和碳酸钠水溶液(100mL)和乙酸乙酯(100mL)间分配。水层再用乙酸乙酯(100mL)萃取。合并后的有机萃取液干燥并蒸发得到油状的产物(0.66g,77%的收率)。
IR(neat)ν3147,2986,1734,1577,1547,1466,1420,1367,1277,1236,1135,1082,1031,973,842,802cm-1。
1H NMR(CDCl3)δ1.23(t,3H),4.25(q,2H),7.21(s,1H),7.48(dd,J=8.1,4.7Hz,1H),7.94(dd,J=6.6,2Hz,1H),8.53(dd,J=4.7,1.5Hz,1H)。
MS m/z 319(M+)。
步骤E:1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸
的制备
氢氧化钾(0.5g,85%,2.28mmol)的水(1mL)溶液加入到1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸乙酯(即步骤D的产物)(0.66g,2.07mmol)的乙醇(3mL)中。约30分钟后,减压分出溶剂,并将混合物溶解在水(40mL)中。溶液用乙酸乙酯(20mL)洗涤。水层用浓盐酸酸化并用乙酸乙酯(3×20mL)萃取。合并后的萃取液干燥并蒸发得到固体产物(0.53g,93%的收率),m.p.178-179℃(由己烷-乙酸乙酯结晶后)。
IR(nujol)ν1711,1586,1565,1550,1440,1425,1292,1247,1219,1170,1135,1087,1059,1031,972,843,816cm-1。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ7.61(s,1H),7.77(m,1H),8.30(d,1H),8.60(s,1H)。
实施例18和19分别阐述了实施例10步骤E和实施例8步骤E的反应条件的另一选择。
实施例18
2-[3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]
-6-氯-8-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-4-酮的制备
甲基磺酰氯(1.0mL,1.5g,13mmol)溶解在乙腈(10mL)中,混合物冷却至-5℃。-5至0℃下5分钟内逐滴地加入3-溴-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸(即实施例10步骤D的吡唑羧酸产物)(3.02g,10mmol)和吡啶(1.4mL,1.4g,17mmol)的乙腈(10mL)溶液。加入的过程中形成浆状物。混合物在该温度下搅拌5分钟,然后加入2-氨基-3-甲基-5-氯苯甲酸(即实施例6步骤A的产物)(1.86g,10mmol)和吡啶(2.8mL,2.7g,35mmol)的乙腈(10mL)混合物,再用乙腈(5mL)冲洗。混合物-5至0℃下搅拌15分钟,然后-5至0℃下5分钟的时间内逐滴地加入甲基磺酰氯(1.0mL,1.5mL,13mmol)的乙腈(5mL)。混合物在该温度下再搅拌超15分钟,然后慢慢升至室温,搅拌4小时。逐滴地加入水(20mL),混合物搅拌15分钟。然后过滤混合物,固体用2∶1的乙腈-水(3×3mL)洗涤,然后用乙腈(2×3mL)洗涤,氮气吹干得到淡黄色的标题化合物粉末,4.07g(90.2%的粗收率),熔点203-205℃。用Zorbax_RX-C8硅胶色谱柱(4.6mm×25cm,洗脱剂25-95%的乙腈/pH 3的水)进行HPLC产物分析,显示有一主峰对应标题化合物,并具有95.7%的峰面积归一。
1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ1.72(s,3H),7.52(s,1H),7.72-7.78(m,2H),7.88(m,1H),8.37(dd,1H),8.62(dd,1H)。
实施例19
6-氯-2-[3-氯-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-基]
-8-甲基-4H-3,1-苯并噁嗪-4-酮的制备
甲基磺酰氯(1.0mL,1.5g,13mmol)溶解在乙腈(10mL)中,混合物冷却至-5℃。-5至0℃下5分钟的时间内逐滴地加入3-氯-1-(3-氯-2-吡啶基)-1H-吡唑-5-甲酸(实施例8步骤D的羧酸产物)(2.58g,10mmol)和吡啶(1.4mL,1.4g,17mmol)的乙腈(10mL)溶液。加入过程中形成浆状物。该温度下混合物搅拌5分钟,然后立即加入2-氨基-3-甲基-5-氯苯甲酸(即实施例6步骤A的产物)(1.86g,10mmol)。然后5分钟内-5至0℃下逐滴地加入吡啶(2.8mL,2.7g,35mmol)的乙腈(10mL)溶液。-5至0℃下混合物搅拌15分钟,然后5分钟内-5至0℃下逐滴地加入甲基磺酰氯(1.0mL,1.5mL,13mmol)的乙腈(5mL)。反应混合物该温度下搅拌15分钟,然后慢慢升至室温,搅拌4小时。逐滴地加入水(15mL),混合物搅拌15分钟。然后混合物过滤,固体用2∶1的乙腈-水(3×3mL)洗涤,然后用乙腈(2×3mL)洗涤,氮气下干燥得到淡黄色粉末状的标题化合物,3.83g(94.0%的粗收率),熔点199-201℃。用Zorbax_RX-C8硅胶色谱柱(4.6mm×25cm,洗脱剂25-95%的乙腈/pH 3的水)进行HPLC产物分析,显示有一主峰对应标题化合物,并具有97.8%的色谱峰面积归一。1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ1.72(s,3H),7.48(s,1H),7.74-7.80(m,2H),7.87(m,1H),8.37(dd,1H),8.62(dd,1H)。
根据此处所描述的方法结合本领域公知的方法,可以制备下面表1中的化合物。下表中使用的缩写如下:t指叔,s指仲,n指正,i指异,Me指甲基,Et指乙基,Pr指丙基,i-Pr指异丙基,Bu指丁基。
表1
R 3
R 4
O
X
Y
Z
R 3
R 4
Q
X
Y
Z
i-Pr Me NMe N CH CCF3 i-Pr Me NMe N CH CC2F5
i-Pr Cl NMe N CH CCF3 i-Pr Cl NMe N CH CC2F5
i-Pr Br NMe N CH CCF3 i-Pr Br NMe N CH CC2F5
i-Pr I NMe N CH CCF3 i-Pr I NMe N CH CC2F5
i-Pr F NMe N CH CCF3 i-Pr F NMe N CH CC2F5
i-Pr H NMe N CH CCF3 i-Pr H NMe N CH CC2F5
i-Pr Et NMe N CH CCF3 i-Pr Et NMe N CH CC2F5
i-Pr Me NEt N CH CCF3 t-Bu Me NMe N CH CCF3
i-Pr Cl NEt N CH CCF3 t-Bu Cl NMe N CH CCF3
i-Pr Br NEt N CH CCF3 t-Bu Br NMe N CH CCF3
i-Pr I NEt N CH CCF3 t-Bu I NMe N CH CCF3
i-Pr F NEt N CH CCF3 t-Bu F NMe N CH CCF3
i-Pr H NEt N CH CCF3 t-Bu H NMe N CH CCF3
i-Pr Et NEt N CH CCF3 t-Bu Et NMe N CH CCF3
表2
W X Y Z R3 R4 R6 R9
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me CF3 Me
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me CF3 Me
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl CF3 Me
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl CF3 Me
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br CF3 Me
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br CF3 Me
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me Cl Me
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me Cl Me
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl Cl Me
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl Cl Me
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br Cl Me
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br Cl Me
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me Br Me
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me Br Me
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl Br Me
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl Br Me
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br Br Me
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br Br Me
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me CN Me
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me CN Me
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl CN Me
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl CN Me
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br CN Me
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br CN Me
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me CF3 F
W X Y Z R3 R4 R6 R9
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me CF3 F
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br CF3 F
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br CF3 F
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me Cl F
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me Cl F
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl Cl F
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl Cl F
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br Cl F
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br Cl F
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me Br F
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me Br F
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl Br F
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl Br F
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br Br F
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br Br F
CH CH CH CH t-Pr Me CN F
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me CN F
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl CN F
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl CN F
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br CN F
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br CN F
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me Cl Cl
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me Cl Cl
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl Cl Cl
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl Cl Cl
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br Cl Cl
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br Cl Cl
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me Br Cl
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me Br Cl
W X Y Z R3 R4 R6 R9
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl Br Cl
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl Br Cl
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br Br Cl
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br Br Cl
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me CN Cl
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me CN Cl
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl CN Cl
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl CN Cl
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br CN Cl
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br CN Cl
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me CF3 Br
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me CF3 Br
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl CF3 Br
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl CF3 Br
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br CF3 Br
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br CF3 Br
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me Cl Br
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me Cl Br
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl Cl Br
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl Cl Br
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br Cl Br
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br Cl Br
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me Br Br
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me Br Br
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl Br Br
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl Br Br
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br Br Br
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br Br Br
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me CN Br
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me CN Br
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl CN Br
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl CN Br
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br CN Br
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br CN Br
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me CF3 CN
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me CF3 CN
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl CF3 CN
W X Y Z R3 R4 R6 R9
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl CF3 CN
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br CF3 CN
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br CF3 CN
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me Cl CN
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me Cl CN
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl Cl CN
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl Cl CN
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br Cl CN
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br Cl CN
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me Br CN
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me Br CN
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl Br CN
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl Br CN
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br Br CN
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br Br CN
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me CN CN
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Me CN CN
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl CN CN
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Cl CN CN
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Br CN CN
CH CH CH CH t-Bu Br CN CN
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me CF3 Me
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me CF3 Me
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl CF3 Me
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl CF3 Me
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br CF3 Me
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br CF3 Me
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me Cl Me
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me Cl Me
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl Cl Me
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl Cl Me
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br Cl Me
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br Cl Me
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me Br Me
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me Br Me
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl Br Me
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl Br Me
W X Y Z R3 R4 R6 R9
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br Br Me
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br Br Me
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me CN Me
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me CN Me
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl CN Me
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl CN Me
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br CN Me
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br CN Me
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me CF3 F
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me CF3 F
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br CF3 F
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br CF3 F
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me Cl F
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me Cl F
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl Cl F
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl Cl F
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br Cl F
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br Cl F
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me Br F
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me Br F
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl Br F
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl Br F
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br Br F
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br Br F
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me CN F
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me CN F
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl CN F
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl CN F
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br CN F
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br CN F
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br CF3 Cl
W X Y Z R3 R4 R6 R9
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me Cl Cl
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me Cl Cl
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl Cl Cl
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl Cl Cl
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br Cl Cl
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br Cl Cl
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me Br Cl
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me Br Cl
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl Br Cl
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl Br Cl
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br Br Cl
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br Br Cl
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me CN Cl
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me CN Cl
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl CN Cl
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl CN Cl
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br CN Cl
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br CN Cl
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me CF3 Br
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me CF3 Br
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl CF3 Br
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl CF3 Br
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br CF3 Br
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br CF3 Br
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me Cl Br
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me Cl Br
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl Cl Br
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl Cl Br
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br Cl Br
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br Cl Br
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me Br Br
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me Br Br
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl Br Br
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl Br Br
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br Br Br
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br Br Br
W X Y Z R3 R4 R6 R9
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me CN Br
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me CN Br
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl CN Br
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl CN Br
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br CN Br
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br CN Br
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me CF3 CN
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me CF3 CN
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl CF3 CN
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl CF3 CN
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br CF3 CN
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br CF3 CN
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me Cl CN
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me Cl CN
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl Cl CN
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl Cl CN
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br Cl CN
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br Cl CN
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me Br CN
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me Br CN
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl Br CN
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl Br CN
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br Br CN
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br Br CN
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me CN CN
CH CH CH N t-Bu Me CN CN
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl CN CN
CH CH CH N t-Bu Cl CN CN
CH CH CH N i-Pr Br CN CN
CH CH CH N t-Bu Br CN CN
CH CH CH CH Me Me CF3 F
CH CH CH CH Et Me CF3 F
CH CH CH CH CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 Me CF3 F
CH CH CH CH CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 Me CF3 F
CH CH CH CH 炔丙基 Me CF3 F
CH CH CH CH Me Me CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH Et Me CF3 Cl
W X Y Z R3 R4 R6 R9
CH CH CH CH CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 Me CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 Me CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH 炔丙基 Me CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH Me Me Br F
CH CH CH CH Et Me Br F
CH CH CH CH CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 Me Br F
CH CH CH CH CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 Me Br F
CH CH CH CH 炔丙基 Me Br F
CH CH CH CH Me Me Br Cl
CH CH CH CH Et Me Br Cl
CH CH CH CH CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 Me Br Cl
CH CH CH CH CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 Me Br Cl
CH CH CH CH 炔丙基 Me Br Cl
CH CH CH CH Me Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH CH Et Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH CH CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH CH CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH CH 炔丙基 Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH CH Me Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH Et Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH 炔丙基 Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH Me Cl Br F
CH CH CH CH Et Cl Br F
CH CH CH CH CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 Cl Br F
CH CH CH CH CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 Cl Br F
CH CH CH CH 炔丙基 Cl Br F
CH CH CH CH Me Cl Br Cl
CH CH CH CH Et Cl Br Cl
CH CH CH CH CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 Cl Br Cl
CH CH CH CH CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 Cl Br Cl
CH CH CH CH 炔丙基 Cl Br Cl
CH CH CH N Me Me CF3 F
CH CH CH N Et Me CF3 F
CH CH CH N CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 Me CF3 F
CH CH CH N CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 Me CF3 F
W X Y Z R3 R4 R6 R9
CH CH CH N 炔丙基 Me CF3 F
CH CH CH N Me Me CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N Et Me CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 Me CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 Me CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N 炔丙基 Me CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N Me Me Br F
CH CH CH N Et Me Br F
CH CH CH N CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 Me Br F
CH CH CH N CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 Me Br F
CH CH CH N 炔丙基 Me Br F
CH CH CH N Me Me Br Cl
CH CH CH N Et Me Br Cl
CH CH CH N CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 Me Br Cl
CH CH CH N CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 Me Br Cl
CH CH CH N 炔丙基 Me Br Cl
CH CH CH N Me Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH N Et Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH N CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH N CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH N 炔丙基 Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH N Me Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N Et Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N 炔丙基 Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N Me Cl Br F
CH CH CH N Et Cl Br F
CH CH CH N CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 Cl Br F
CH CH CH N CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 Cl Br F
CH CH CH N 炔丙基 Cl Br F
CH CH CH N Me Cl Br Cl
CH CH CH N Et Cl Br Cl
CH CH CH N CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 Cl Br Cl
CH CH CH N CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 Cl Br Cl
CH CH CH N 炔丙基 Cl Br Cl
C-Cl CH CH CH i-Pr Me CF3 Cl
W X Y Z R3 R4 R6 R9
C-F CH CH CH i-Pr Me CF3 F
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me CF3 乙炔基
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me CF3 I
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me CF3 SO2Me
C-Cl CH CH CH i-Pr Cl CF3 Cl
C-F CH CH CH i-Pr Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl CF3 乙炔基
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl CF3 I
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl CF3 SO2Me
C-Cl CH CH CH i-Pr Me Br Cl
C-F CH CH CH i-Pr Me Br F
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me Br 乙炔基
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me Br I
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Me Br SO2Me
C-Cl CH CH CH i-Pr Cl Br Cl
C-F CH CH CH i-Pr Cl Br F
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl Br 乙炔基
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl Br I
CH CH CH CH i-Pr Cl Br SO2Me
C-Cl CH CH N i-Pr Me CF3 Cl
C-F CH CH N i-Pr Me CF3 F
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me CF3 乙炔基
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me CF3 I
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me CF3 SO2Me
C-Cl CH CH N i-Pr Cl CF3 Cl
C-F CH CH N i-Pr Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl CF3 乙炔基
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl CF3 I
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl CF3 SO2Me
C-Cl CH CH N i-Pr Me Br Cl
C-F CH CH N i-Pr Me Br F
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me Br 乙炔基
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me Br I
CH CH CH N i-Pr Me Br SO2Me
C-Cl CH CH N i-Pr Cl Br Cl
C-F CH CH N i-Pr Cl Br F
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl Br 乙炔基
W X Y Z R3 R4 R6 R9
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl Br I
CH CH CH N i-Pr Cl Br SO2Me
CH N CH N i-Pr Me CF3 H
CH N CH N i-Pr Me CF3 Me
CH N CH N i-Pr Me CF3 Cl
CH N CH N i-Pr Cl CF3 H
CH N CH N i-Pr Cl CF3 Me
CH N CH N i-Pr Cl CF3 Cl
CH N CH N i-Pr Me CN H
CH N CH N i-Pr Me CN Me
CH N CH N i-Pr Me CN Cl
CH N CH N i-Pr Cl CN H
CH N CH N i-Pr Cl CN Me
CH N CH N i-Pr Cl CN Cl
CH N CH N i-Pr Me Br H
CH N CH N i-Pr Me Br Me
CH N CH N i-Pr Me Br Cl
CH N CH N i-Pr Cl Br H
CH N CH N i-Pr Cl Br Me
CH N CH N i-Pr Cl Br Cl
CH N CH N t-Bu Me CF3 H
CH N CH N t-Bu Me CF3 Me
CH N CH N t-Bu Me CF3 Cl
CH N CH N t-Bu Cl CF3 H
CH N CH N t-Bu Cl CF3 Me
CH N CH N t-Bu Cl CF3 Cl
CH N CH N t-Bu Me CN H
CH N CH N t-Bu Me CN Me
CH N CH N t-Bu Me CN Cl
CH N CH N t-Bu Cl CN H
CH N CH N t-Bu Cl CN Me
CH N CH N t-Bu Cl CN Cl
CH N CH N t-Bu Me Br H
CH N CH N t-Bu Me Br Me
CH N CH N t-Bu Me Br Cl
CH N CH N t-Bu Cl Br H
CH N CH N t-Bu Cl Br Me
W X Y Z R3 R4 R6 R9
CH N CH N t-Bu Cl Br Cl
CH CH N N i-Pr Me CF3 H
CH CH N N i-Pr Me CF3 Me
CH CH N N i-Pr Me CF3 Cl
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl CF3 H
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl CF3 Me
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH N N i-Pr Me CN H
CH CH N N i-Pr Me CN Me
CH CH N N i-Pr Me CN Cl
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl CN H
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl CN Me
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl CN Cl
CH CH N N i-Pr Me Br H
CH CH N N i-Pr Me Br Me
CH CH N N i-Pr Me Br Cl
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl Br H
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl Br Me
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl Br Cl
CH CH N N i-Pr Me CF3 H
CH CH N N i-Pr Me CF3 Me
CH CH N N i-Pr Me CF3 Cl
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl CF3 H
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl CF3 Me
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH N N i-Pr Me CN H
CH CH N N i-Pr Me CN Me
CH CH N N i-Pr Me CN Cl
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl CN H
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl CN Me
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl CN Cl
CH CH N N i-Pr Me Br H
CH CH N N i-Pr Me Br Me
CH CH N N i-Pr Me Br Cl
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl Br H
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl Br Me
CH CH N N i-Pr Cl Br Cl
表3
R 4
R 6
R 3
R 9a
R 9b
R 9c
R 4
R 6
R 3
R 9a
R 9b
R 9c
Me CF3 i-Pr Me H H Me CF3 t-Bu Me H H
Me CF3 i-Pr Me H Me Me CF3 t-Bu Me H Me
Me CF3 i-Pr Me Cl H Me CF3 t-Bu Me Cl H
Me CF3 i-Pr Me Cl Me Me CF3 t-Bu Me Cl Me
Me CF3 i-Pr Me Me Me Me CF3 t-Bu Me Me Me
Cl CF3 i-Pr Me H H Cl CF3 t-Bu Me H H
Cl CF3 i-Pr Me H Me Cl CF3 t-Bu Me H Me
Cl CF3 i-Pr Me Cl H Cl CF3 t-Bu Me Cl H
Cl CF3 i-Pr Me Cl Me Cl CF3 t-Bu Me Cl Me
Cl CF3 i-Pr Me Me Me Cl CF3 t-Bu Me Me Me
表4
R 4
R 6
R 3
R 9a
R 9b
R 9c
R 4
R 6
R 3
R 9a
R 9b
R 9c
Me CF3 i-Pr Me H Me Me CF3 t-Bu Me H Me
Me CF3 i-Pr Me Me Me Me CF3 t-Bu Me Me Me
Me CF3 i-Pr Cl H Me Me CF3 t-Bu Cl H Me
Me CF3 i-Pr Cl Me Me Me CF3 t-Bu Cl Me Me
Cl CF3 i-Pr Me H Me Cl CF3 t-Bu Me H Me
Cl CF3 i-Pr Me Me Me Cl CF3 t-Bu Me Me Me
Cl CF3 i-Pr Cl H Me Cl CF3 t-Bu Cl H Me
Cl CF3 i-Pr Cl Me Me Cl CF3 t-Bu Cl Me Me
表5
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
CH3 F CF3 Me Cl Cl Br Cl Me Br
CH3 F CF3 Et Cl Cl Br Cl Et Br
CH3 F CF3 i-Pr Cl Cl Br Cl i-Pr Br
CH3 F CF3 t-Bu Cl Cl Br Cl t-Bu Br
CH3 F CF3 Me Br Cl Br Br Me Cl
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
CH3 F CF3 Et Br Cl Br Br Et Cl
CH3 F CF3 i-Pr Br Cl Br Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 F CF3 t-Bu Br Cl Br Br t-Bu Cl
CH3 F Cl Me Cl Cl Br Br Me Br
CH3 F Cl Et Cl Cl Br Br Et Br
CH3 F Cl i-Pr Cl Cl Br Br i-Pr Br
CH3 F Cl t-Bu Cl Cl Br Br t-Bu Br
CH3 F Cl Me Br Cl I CF3 Me Cl
CH3 F Cl Et Br Cl I CF3 Et Cl
CH3 F Cl i-Pr Br Cl I CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 F Cl t-Bu Br Cl I CF3 t-Bu Cl
CH3 F Br Me Cl Cl I CF3 Me Br
CH3 F Br Et Cl Cl I CF3 Et Br
CH3 F Br i-Pr Cl Cl I CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 F Br t-Bu Cl Cl I CF3 t-Bu Br
CH3 F Br Me Br Cl I Cl Me Cl
CH3 F Br Et Br Cl I Cl Et Cl
CH3 F Br i-Pr Br Cl I Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 F Br t-Bu Br Cl I Cl t-Bu Cl
CH3 Cl CF3 Me Cl Cl I Cl Me Br
CH3 Cl CF3 Et Cl Cl I Cl Et Br
CH3 Cl CF3 i-Pr Cl Cl I Cl i-Pr Br
CH3 Cl CF3 t-Bu Cl Cl I Cl t-Bu Br
CH3 Cl CF3 Me Br Cl I Br Me Cl
CH3 Cl CF3 Et Br Cl I Br Et Cl
CH3 Cl CF3 i-Pr Br Cl I Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 Cl CF3 t-Bu Br Cl I Br t-Bu Cl
CH3 Cl Cl Me Cl Cl I Br Me Br
CH3 Cl Cl Et Cl Cl I Br Et Br
CH3 Cl Cl i-Pr Cl Cl I Br i-Pr Br
CH3 Cl Cl t-Bu Cl Cl I Br t-Bu Br
CH3 Cl Cl Me Br Cl CF3 CF3 Me Cl
CH3 Cl Cl Et Br Cl CF3 CF3 Et Cl
CH3 Cl Cl i-Pr Br Cl CF3 CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 Cl Cl t-Bu Br Cl CF3 CF3 t-u Cl
CH3 Cl Br Me Cl Cl CF3 CF3 Me Br
CH3 Cl Br Et Cl Cl CF3 CF3 Et Br
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
CH3 Cl Br i-Pr Cl Cl CF3 CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 Cl Br t-Bu Cl Cl CF3 CF3 t-Bu Br
CH3 Cl Br Me Br Cl CF3 Cl Me Cl
CH3 Cl Br Et Br Cl CF3 Cl Et Cl
CH3 Cl Br i-Pr Br Cl CF3 Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 Cl Br t-Bu Br Cl CF3 Cl t-Bu Cl
CH3 Br CF3 Me Cl Cl CF3 Cl Me Br
CH3 Br CF3 Et Cl Cl CF3 Cl Et Br
CH3 Br CF3 i-Pr Cl Cl CF3 Cl i-Pr Br
CH3 Br CF3 t-Bu Cl Cl CF3 Cl t-Bu Br
CH3 Br CF3 Me Br Cl CF3 Br Me Cl
CH3 Br CF3 Et Br Cl CF3 Br Et Cl
CH3 Br CF3 i-Pr Br Cl CF3 Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 Br CF3 t-Bu Br Cl CF3 Br t-Bu Cl
CH3 Br Cl Me Cl Cl CF3 Br Me Br
CH3 Br Cl Et Cl Cl CF3 Br Et Br
CH3 Br Cl i-Pr Cl Cl CF3 Br i-Pr Br
CH3 Br Cl t-Bu Cl Cl CF3 Br t-Bu Br
CH3 Br Cl Me Br Cl Cl Cl n-Pr Cl
CH3 Br Cl Et Br Cl Cl Cl n-Bu Cl
CH3 Br Cl i-Pr Br Cl Cl Cl s-Bu Cl
CH3 Br Cl t-Bu Br Cl Cl Cl i-Bu Cl
CH3 Br Br Me Cl Br F CF3 Me Cl
CH3 Br Br Et Cl Br F CF3 Et Cl
CH3 Br Br i-Pr Cl Br F CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 Br Br t-Bu Cl Br F CF3 t-Bu Cl
CH3 Br Br Me Br Br F CF3 Me Br
CH3 Br Br Et Br Br F CF3 Et Br
CH3 Br Br i-Pr Br Br F CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 Br Br t-Bu Br Br F CF3 t-Bu Br
CH3 I CF3 Me Cl Br F Cl Me Cl
CH3 I CF3 Et Cl Br F Cl Et Cl
CH3 I CF3 i-Pr Cl Br F Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 I CF3 t-Bu Cl Br F Cl t-Bu Cl
CH3 I CF3 Me Br Br F Cl Me Br
CH3 I CF3 Et Br Br F Cl Et Br
CH3 I CF3 i-Pr Br Br F Cl i-Pr Br
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
CH3 I CF3 t-Bu Br Br F Cl t-Bu Br
CH3 I Cl Me Cl Br F Br Me Cl
CH3 I Cl Et Cl Br F Br Et Cl
CH3 I Cl i-Pr Cl Br F Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 I Cl t-Bu Cl Br F Br t-Bu Cl
CH3 I Cl Me Br Br F Br Me Br
CH3 I Cl Et Br Br F Br Et Br
CH3 I Cl i-Pr Br Br F Br i-Pr Br
CH3 I Cl t-Bu Br Br F Br t-Bu Br
CH3 I Br Me Cl Br Cl CF3 Me Cl
CH3 I Br Et Cl Br Cl CF3 Et Cl
CH3 I Br i-Pr Cl Br Cl CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 I Br t-Bu Cl Br Cl CF3 t-Bu Cl
CH3 I Br Me Br Br Cl CF3 Me Br
CH3 I Br Et Br Br Cl CF3 Et Br
CH3 I Br i-Pr Br Br Cl CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 I Br t-Bu Br Br Cl CF3 t-Bu Br
CH3 CF3 CF3 Me Cl Br Cl Cl Me Cl
CH3 CF3 CF3 Et Cl Br Cl Cl Et Cl
CH3 CF3 CF3 i-Pr Cl Br Cl Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 CF3 CF3 t-Bu Cl Br Cl Cl t-Bu Cl
CH3 CF3 CF3 Me Br Br Cl Cl Me Br
CH3 CF3 CF3 Et Br Br Cl Cl Et Br
CH3 CF3 CF3 i-Pr Br Br Cl Cl i-Pr Br
CH3 CF3 CF3 t-Bu Br Br Cl Cl t-Bu Br
CH3 CF3 Cl Me Cl Br Cl Br Me Cl
CH3 CF3 Cl Et Cl Br Cl Br Et Cl
CH3 CF3 Cl i-Pr Cl Br Cl Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 CF3 Cl t-Bu Cl Br Cl Br t-Bu Cl
CH3 CF3 Cl Me Br Br Cl Br Me Br
CH3 CF3 Cl Et Br Br Cl Br Et Br
CH3 CF3 Cl i-Pr Br Br Cl Br i-Pr Br
CH3 CF3 Cl t-Bu Br Br Cl Br t-Bu Br
CH3 CF3 Br Me Cl Br Br CF3 Me Cl
CH3 CF3 Br Et Cl Br Br CF3 Et Cl
CH3 CF3 Br i-Pr Cl Br Br CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 CF3 Br t-Bu Cl Br Br CF3 t-Bu Cl
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
CH3 CF3 Br Me Br Br Br CF3 Me Br
CH3 CF3 Br Et Br Br Br CF3 Et Br
CH3 CF3 Br i-Pr Br Br Br CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 CF3 Br t-Bu Br Br Br CF3 t-Bu Br
CH3 Cl Cl n-Pr Cl Br Br Cl Me Cl
CH3 Cl Cl n-Bu Cl Br Br Cl Et Cl
CH3 Cl Cl s-Bu Cl Br Br Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 Cl Cl i-Bu Cl Br Br Cl t-Bu Cl
Cl F CF3 Me Cl Br Br Cl Me Br
Cl F CF3 Et Cl Br Br Cl Et Br
Cl F CF3 i-Pr Cl Br Br Cl i-Pr Br
Cl F CF3 t-Bu Cl Br Br Cl t-Bu Br
Cl F CF3 Me Br Br Br Br Me Cl
Cl F CF3 Et Br Br Br Br Et Cl
Cl F CF3 i-Pr Br Br Br Br i-Pr Cl
Cl F CF3 t-Bu Br Br Br Br t-Bu Cl
Cl F Cl Me Cl Br Br Br Me Br
Cl F Cl Et Cl Br Br Br Et Br
Cl F Cl i-Pr Cl Br Br Br i-Pr Br
Cl F Cl t-Bu Cl Br Br Br t-Bu Br
Cl F Cl Me Br Br I CF3 Me Cl
Cl F Cl Et Br Br I CF3 Et Cl
Cl F Cl i-Pr Br Br I CF3 i-Pr Cl
Cl F Cl t-Bu Br Br I CF3 t-Bu Cl
Cl F Br Me Cl Br I CF3 Me Br
Cl F Br Et Cl Br I CF3 Et Br
Cl F Br i-Pr Cl Br I CF3 i-Pr Br
Cl F Br t-Bu Cl Br I CF3 t-Bu Br
Cl F Br Me Br Br I Cl Me Cl
Cl F Br Et Br Br I Cl Et Cl
Cl F Br i-Pr Br Br I Cl i-Pr Cl
Cl F Br t-Bu Br Br I Cl t-Bu Cl
Cl Cl CF3 Me Cl Br I Cl Me Br
Cl Cl CF3 Et Cl Br I Cl Et Br
Cl Cl CF3 i-Pr Cl Br I Cl i-Pr Br
Cl Cl CF3 t-Bu Cl Br I Cl t-Bu Br
Cl Cl CF3 Me Br Br I Br Me Cl
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
Cl Cl CF3 Et Br Br I Br Et Cl
Cl Cl CF3 i-Pr Br Br I Br i-Pr Cl
Cl Cl CF3 t-Bu Br Br I Br t-Bu Cl
Cl Cl Cl Me Cl Br I Br Me Br
Cl Cl Cl Et Cl Br I Br Et Br
Cl Cl Cl i-Pr Cl Br I Br i-Pr Br
Cl Cl Cl t-Bu Cl Br I Br t-Bu Br
Cl Cl Cl Me Br Br CF3 CF Me Cl
Cl Cl Cl Et Br Br CF3 CF3 Et Cl
Cl Cl Cl i-Pr Br Br CF3 CF3 i-Pr Cl
Cl Cl Cl t-Bu Br Br CF3 CF3 t-Bu Cl
Cl Cl Br Me Cl Br CF3 CF Me Br
Cl Cl Br Et Cl Br CF3 CF3 Et Br
Cl Cl Br i-Pr Cl Br CF3 CF3 i-Pr Br
Cl Cl Br t-Bu Cl Br CF3 CF t-Bu Br
Cl Cl Br Me Br Br CF3 Cl Me Cl
Cl Cl Br Et Br Br CF3 Cl Et Cl
Cl Cl Br i-Pr Br Br CF3 Cl i-Pr Cl
Cl Cl Br t-Bu Br Br CF3 Cl t-Bu Cl
Cl Br CF Me Cl Br CF3 Cl Me Br
Cl Br CF3 Et Cl Br CF3 Cl Et Br
Cl Br CF3 i-Pr Cl Br CF3 Cl i-Pr Br
Cl Br CF3 t-Bu Cl Br CF3 Cl t-Bu Br
Cl Br CF3 Me Br Br CF3 Br Me Cl
Cl Br CF3 Et Br Br CF3 Br Et Cl
Cl Br CF3 i-Pr Br Br CF3 Br i-Pr Cl
Cl Br CF3 t-Bu Br Br CF3 Br t-Bu Cl
Cl Br Cl Me Cl Br CF3 Br Me Br
Cl Br Cl Et Cl Br CF3 Br Et Br
Cl Br Cl i-Pr Cl Br CF3 Br i-Pr Br
Cl Br Cl t-Bu Cl Br CF3 Br t-Bu Br
表6
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
CH3 F CF3 Me Cl Cl Br Cl Me Br
CH3 F CF3 Et Cl Cl Br Cl Et Br
CH3 F CF3 i-Pr Cl Cl Br Cl i-Pr Br
CH3 F CF3 t-Bu Cl Cl Br Cl t-Bu Br
CH3 F CF3 Me Br Cl Br Br Me Cl
CH3 F CF3 Et Br Cl Br Br Et Cl
CH3 F CF3 i-Pr Br Cl Br Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 F CF3 t-Bu Br Cl Br Br t-Bu Cl
CH3 F Cl Me Cl Cl Br Br Me Br
CH3 F Cl Et Cl Cl Br Br Et Br
CH3 F Cl i-Pr Cl Cl Br Br i-Pr Br
CH3 F Cl t-Bu Cl Cl Br Br t-Bu Br
CH3 F Cl Me Br Cl I CF Me Cl
CH3 F Cl Et Br Cl I CF3 Et Cl
CH3 F Cl i-Pr Br Cl I CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 F Cl t-Bu Br Cl I CF3 t-Bu Cl
CH3 F Br Me Cl Cl I CF Me Br
CH3 F Br Et Cl Cl I CF3 Et Br
CH3 F Br i-Pr Cl Cl I CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 F Br t-Bu Cl Cl I CF3 t-Bu Br
CH3 F Br Me Br Cl I Cl Me Cl
CH3 F Br Et Br Cl I Cl Et Cl
CH3 F Br i-Pr Br Cl I Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 F Br t-Bu Br Cl I Cl t-Bu Cl
CH3 Cl CF3 Me Cl Cl I Cl Me Br
CH3 Cl CF3 Et Cl Cl I Cl Et Br
CH3 Cl CF3 i-Pr Cl Cl I Cl i-Pr Br
CH3 Cl CF3 t-Bu Cl Cl I Cl t-Bu Br
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
CH3 Cl CF3 Me Br Cl I Br Me Cl
CH3 Cl CF3 Et Br Cl I Br Et Cl
CH3 Cl CF3 i-Pr Br Cl I Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 Cl CF t-Bu Br Cl I Br t-Bu Cl
CH3 Cl Cl Me Cl Cl I Br Me Br
CH3 Cl Cl Et Cl Cl I Br Et Br
CH3 Cl Cl i-Pr Cl Cl I Br i-Pr Br
CH3 Cl Cl t-Bu Cl Cl I Br t-Bu Br
CH3 Cl Cl Me Br Cl CF3 CF Me Cl
CH3 Cl Cl Et Br Cl CF3 CF3 Et Cl
CH3 Cl Cl i-Pr Br Cl CF3 CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 Cl Cl t-Bu Br Cl CF3 CF3 t-Bu Cl
CH3 Cl Br Me Cl Cl CF3 CF3 Me Br
CH3 Cl Br Et Cl Cl CF3 CF3 Et Br
CH3 Cl Br i-Pr Cl Cl CF3 CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 Cl Br t-Bu Cl Cl CF3 CF3 t-Bu Br
CH3 Cl Br Me Br Cl CF3 Cl Me Cl
CH3 Cl Br Et Br Cl CF3 Cl Et Cl
CH3 Cl Br i-Pr Br Cl CF3 Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 Cl Br t-Bu Br Cl CF3 Cl t-Bu Cl
CH3 Br CF3 Me Cl Cl CF3 Cl Me Br
CH3 Br CF3 Et Cl Cl CF3 Cl Et Br
CH3 Br CF3 i-Pr Cl Cl CF3 Cl i-Pr Br
CH3 Br CF3 t-Bu Cl Cl CF3 Cl t-Bu Br
CH3 Br CF3 Me Br Cl CF3 Br Me Cl
CH3 Br CF3 Et Br Cl CF3 Br Et Cl
CH3 Br CF3 i-Pr Br Cl CF3 Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 Br CF3 t-Bu Br Cl CF3 Br t-Bu Cl
CH3 Br Cl Me Cl Cl CF Br Me Br
CH3 Br Cl Et Cl Cl CF3 Br Et Br
CH3 Br Cl i-Pr Cl Cl CF3 Br i-Pr Br
CH3 Br Cl t-Bu Cl Cl CF3 Br t-Bu Br
CH3 Br Cl Me Br Cl Cl Cl n-Pr Cl
CH3 Br Cl Et Br Cl Cl Cl n-Bu Cl
CH3 Br Cl i-Pr Br Cl Cl Cl s-Bu Cl
CH3 Br Cl t-Bu Br Cl Cl Cl i-Bu Cl
CH3 Br Br Me Cl Br F CF3 Me Cl
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
CH3 Br Br Et Cl Br F CF3 Et Cl
CH3 Br Br i-Pr Cl Br F CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 Br Br t-Bu Cl Br F CF3 t-Bu Cl
CH3 Br Br Me Br Br F CF3 Me Br
CH3 Br Br Et Br Br F CF3 Et Br
CH3 Br Br i-Pr Br Br F CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 Br Br t-Bu Br Br F CF3 t-Bu Br
CH3 I CF3 Me Cl Br F Cl Me Cl
CH3 I CF3 Et Cl Br F Cl Et Cl
CH3 I CF3 i-Pr Cl Br F Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 I CF3 t-Bu Cl Br F Cl t-Bu Cl
CH3 I CF3 Me Br Br F Cl Me Br
CH3 I CF3 Et Br Br F Cl Et Br
CH3 I CF3 i-Pr Br Br F Cl i-r Br
CH3 I CF3 t-Bu Br Br F Cl t-Bu Br
CH3 I Cl Me Cl Br F Br Me Cl
CH3 I Cl Et Cl Br F Br Et Cl
CH3 I Cl i-Pr Cl Br F Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 I Cl t-Bu Cl Br F Br t-Bu Cl
CH3 I Cl Me Br Br F Br Me Br
CH3 I Cl Et Br Br F Br Et Br
CH3 I Cl i-Pr Br Br F Br i-Pr Br
CH3 I Cl t-Bu Br Br F Br t-Bu Br
CH3 I Br Me Cl Br Cl CF3 Me Cl
CH3 I Br Et Cl Br Cl CF3 Et Cl
CH3 I Br i-Pr Cl Br Cl CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 I Br t-Bu Cl Br Cl CF3 t-Bu Cl
CH3 I Br Me Br Br Cl CF3 Me Br
CH3 I Br Et Br Br Cl CF3 Et Br
CH3 I Br i-Pr Br Br Cl CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 I Br t-Bu Br Br Cl CF3 t-Bu Br
CH3 CF3 CF3 Me Cl Br Cl Cl Me Cl
CH3 CF3 CF3 Et Cl Br Cl Cl Et Cl
CH3 CF3 CF3 i-Pr Cl Br Cl Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 CF3 CF3 t-Bu Cl Br Cl Cl t-Bu Cl
CH3 CF3 CF3 Me Br Br Cl Cl Me Br
CH3 CF3 CF3 Et Br Br Cl Cl Et Br
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
CH3 CF3 CF i-Pr Br Br Cl Cl i-Pr Br
CH3 CF3 CF3 t-Bu Br Br Cl Cl t-Bu Br
CH3 CF3 Cl Me Cl Br Cl Br Me Cl
CH3 CF3 Cl Et Cl Br Cl Br Et Cl
CH3 CF3 Cl i-Pr Cl Br Cl Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 CF3 Cl t-Bu Cl Br Cl Br t-Bu Cl
CH3 CF3 Cl Me Br Br Cl Br Me Br
CH3 CF3 Cl Et Br Br Cl Br Et Br
CH3 CF3 Cl i-Pr Br Br Cl Br i-Pr Br
CH3 CF3 Cl t-Bu Br Br Cl Br t-Bu Br
CH3 CF3 Br Me Cl Br Br CF3 Me Cl
CH3 CF3 Br Et Cl Br Br CF3 Et Cl
CH3 CF3 Br i-Pr Cl Br Br CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 CF3 Br t-Bu Cl Br Br CF3 t-Bu Cl
CH3 CF3 Br Me Br Br Br CF3 Me Br
CH3 CF3 Br Et Br Br Br CF3 Et Br
CH3 CF3 Br i-Pr Br Br Br CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 CF3 Br t-Bu Br Br Br CF3 t-Bu Br
CH3 Cl Cl n-Pr Cl Br Br Cl Me Cl
CH3 Cl Cl n-Bu Cl Br Br Cl Et Cl
CH3 Cl Cl s-Bu Cl Br Br Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 Cl Cl i-Bu Cl Br Br Cl t-Bu Cl
Cl F CF3 Me Cl Br Br Cl Me Br
Cl F CF3 Et Cl Br Br Cl Et Br
Cl F CF3 i-Pr Cl Br Br Cl i-Pr Br
Cl F CF3 t-Bu Cl Br Br Cl t-Bu Br
Cl F CF3 Me Br Br Br Br Me Cl
Cl F CF3 Et Br Br Br Br Et Cl
Cl F CF3 i-Pr Br Br Br Br i-Pr Cl
Cl F CF3 t-Bu Br Br Br Br t-Bu Cl
Cl F Cl Me Cl Br Br Br Me Br
Cl F Cl Et Cl Br Br Br Et Br
Cl F Cl i-Pr Cl Br Br Br i-Pr Br
Cl F Cl t-Bu Cl Br Br Br t-Bu Br
Cl F Cl Me Br Br I CF Me Cl
Cl F Cl Et Br Br I CF3 Et Cl
Cl F Cl i-Pr Br Br I CF3 i-Pr Cl
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
Cl F Cl t-Bu Br Br I CF3 t-Bu Cl
Cl F Br Me Cl Br I CF3 Me Br
Cl F Br Et Cl Br I CF3 Et Br
Cl F Br i-Pr Cl Br I CF3 i-Pr Br
Cl F Br t-Bu Cl Br I CF3 t-Bu Br
Cl F Br Me Br Br I Cl Me Cl
Cl F Br Et Br Br I Cl Et Cl
Cl F Br i-Pr Br Br I Cl i-Pr Cl
Cl F Br t-Bu Br Br I Cl t-Bu Cl
Cl Cl CF Me Cl Br I Cl Me Br
Cl Cl CF3 Et Cl Br I Cl Et Br
Cl Cl CF3 i-Pr Cl Br I Cl i-Pr Br
Cl Cl CF3 t-Bu Cl Br I Cl i-Bu Br
Cl Cl CF Me Br Br I Br Me Cl
Cl Cl CF3 Et Br Br I Br Et Cl
Cl Cl CF3 i-Pr Br Br I Br i-Pr Cl
Cl Cl CF3 t-Bu Br Br I Br t-Bu Cl
Cl Cl Cl Me Cl Br I Br Me Br
Cl Cl Cl Et Cl Br I Br Et Br
Cl Cl Cl i-Pr Cl Br I Br i-Pr Br
Cl Cl Cl t-Bu Cl Br I Br t-Bu Br
Cl Cl Cl Me Br Br CF3 CF3 Me Cl
Cl Cl Cl Et Br Br CF3 CF3 Et Cl
Cl Cl Cl i-Pr Br Br CF3 CF3 i-Pr Cl
Cl Cl Cl t-Bu Br Br CF3 CF3 t-Bu Cl
Cl Cl Br Me Cl Br CF3 CF3 Me Br
Cl Cl Br Et Cl Br CF3 CF3 Et Br
Cl Cl Br i-Pr Cl Br CF3 CF3 i-Pr Br
Cl Cl Br t-Bu Cl Br CF3 CF3 t-Bu Br
Cl Cl Br Me Br Br CF3 Cl Me Cl
Cl Cl Br Et Br Br CF3 Cl Et Cl
Cl Cl Br i-Pr Br Br CF3 Cl i-Pr Cl
Cl Cl Br t-Bu Br Br CF3 Cl t-Bu Cl
Cl Br CF3 Me Cl Br CF3 Cl Me Br
Cl Br CF3 Et Cl Br CF3 Cl Et Br
Cl Br CF3 i-Pr Cl Br CF3 Cl i-Pr Br
Cl Br CF3 t-Bu Cl Br CF3 Cl t-Bu Br
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 3
R 9
Cl Br CF Me Br Br CF3 Br Me Cl
Cl Br CF3 Et Br Br CF3 Br Et Cl
Cl Br CF3 i-Pr Br Br CF3 Br i-Pr Cl
Cl Br CF3 t-Bu Br Br CF3 Br t-Bu Cl
Cl Br Cl Me Cl Br CF3 Br Me Br
Cl Br Cl Et Cl Br CF3 Br Et Br
Cl Br Cl i-Pr Cl Br CF3 Br i-Pr Br
Cl Br Cl t-Bu Cl Br CF3 Br t-Bu Br
如方案7所示和实施例4和5中更详细的阐述,式10a-b的苯并噁嗪如表7和8中所列的,可用来制备式I的化合物,包括表2和5所列的化合物。
表7
W X Y Z R4 R6 R9
CH CH CH CH Me CF3 Me
CH CH CH CH Cl CF3 Me
CH CH CH CH Br CF Me
CH CH CH CH Me Cl Me
CH CH CH CH Cl Cl Me
CH CH CH CH Br Cl Me
CH CH CH CH Me Br Me
CH CH CH CH Cl Br Me
CH CH CH CH Br Br Me
CH CH CH CH Me CN Me
CH CH CH CH Cl CN Me
CH CH CH CH Br CN Me
W X Y Z R4 R6 R9
CH CH CH CH Me CF3 F
CH CH CH CH Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH CH Br CF3 F
CH CH CH CH Me Cl F
CH CH CH CH Cl Cl F
CH CH CH CH Br Cl F
CH CH CH CH Me Br F
CH CH CH CH Cl Br F
CH CH CH CH Br Br F
CH CH CH CH Me CN F
CH CH CH CH Cl CN F
CH CH CH CH Br CN F
CH CH CH CH Me CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH Br CF3 Cl
CH CH CH CH Me Cl Cl
CH CH CH CH Cl Cl Cl
CH CH CH CH Br Cl Cl
CH CH CH CH Me Br Cl
CH CH CH CH Cl Br Cl
CH CH CH CH Br Br Cl
CH CH CH CH Me CN Cl
CH CH CH CH Cl CN Cl
CH CH CH CH Br CN Cl
CH CH CH CH Me CF3 Br
CH CH CH CH Cl CF3 Br
CH CH CH CH Br CF3 Br
CH CH CH CH Me Cl Br
CH CH CH CH Cl Cl Br
CH CH CH CH Br Cl Br
CH CH CH CH Me Br Br
CH CH CH CH Cl Br Br
CH CH CH CH Br Br Br
CH CH CH CH Me CN Br
CH CH CH CH Cl CN Br
CH CH CH CH Br CN Br
CH CH CH CH Me CF3 CN
W X Y Z R4 R6 R9
CH CH CH CH Cl CF3 CN
CH CH CH CH Br CF3 CN
CH CH CH CH Me Cl CN
CH CH CH CH Cl Cl CN
CH CH CH CH Br Cl CN
CH CH CH CH Me Br CN
CH CH CH CH Cl Br CN
CH CH CH CH Br Br CN
CH CH CH CH Me CN CN
CH CH CH CH Cl CN CN
CH CH CH CH Br CN CN
CH CH CH N Me CF3 Me
CH CH CH N Cl CF3 Me
CH CH CH N Br CF3 Me
CH CH CH N Me Cl Me
CH CH CH N Cl Cl Me
CH CH CH N Br Cl Me
CH CH CH N Me Br Me
CH CH CH N Cl Br Me
CH CH CH N Br Br Me
CH CH CH N Me CN Me
CH CH CH N Cl CN Me
CH CH CH N Br CN Me
CH CH CH N Me CF3 F
CH CH CH N Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH N Br CF3 F
CH CH CH N Me Cl F
CH CH CH N Cl Cl F
CH CH CH N Br Cl F
CH CH CH N Me Br F
CH CH CH N Cl Br F
CH CH CH N Br Br F
CH CH CH N Me CN F
CH CH CH N Cl CN F
CH CH CH N Br CN F
CH CH CH N Me CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N Cl CF3 Cl
W X Y Z R4 R6 R9
CH CH CH N Br CF3 Cl
CH CH CH N Me Cl Cl
CH CH CH N Cl Cl Cl
CH CH CH N Br Cl Cl
CH CH CH N Me Br Cl
CH CH CH N Cl Br Cl
CH CH CH N Br Br Cl
CH CH CH N Me CN Cl
CH CH CH N Cl CN Cl
CH CH CH N Br CN Cl
CH CH CH N Me CF3 Br
CH CH CH N Cl CF3 Br
CH CH CH N Br CF3 Br
CH CH CH N Me Cl Br
CH CH CH N Cl Cl Br
CH CH CH N Br Cl Br
CH CH CH N Me Br Br
CH CH CH N Cl Br Br
CH CH CH N Br Br Br
CH CH CH N Me CN Br
CH CH CH N Cl CN Br
CH CH CH N Br CN Br
CH CH CH N Me CF3 CN
CH CH CH N Cl CF3 CN
CH CH CH N Br CF3 CN
CH CH CH N Me Cl CN
CH CH CH N Cl Cl CN
CH CH CH N Br Cl CN
CH CH CH N Me Br CN
CH CH CH N Cl Br CN
CH CH CH N Br Br CN
CH CH CH N Me CN CN
CH CH CH N Cl CN CN
CH CH CH N Br CN CN
C-Cl CH CH CH Me CF3 Cl
C-F CH CH CH Me CF3 F
CH CH CH CH Me CF3 乙炔基
W X Y Z R4 R6 R9
CH CH CH CH Me CF3 I
CH CH CH CH Me CF3 SO2Me
C-Cl CH CH CH Cl CF3 Cl
C-F CH CH CH Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH CH Cl CF3 乙炔基
CH CH CH CH Cl CF3 I
CH CH CH CH Cl CF3 SO2Me
C-Cl CH CH CH Me Br Cl
C-F CH CH CH Me Br F
CH CH CH CH Me Br 乙炔基
CH CH CH CH Me Br I
CH CH CH CH Me Br SO2Me
C-Cl CH CH CH Cl Br Cl
C-F CH CH CH Cl Br F
CH CH CH CH Cl Br 乙炔基
CH CH CH CH Cl Br I
CH CH CH CH Cl Br SO2Me
C-Cl CH CH N Me CF3 Cl
C-F CH CH N Me CF3 F
CH CH CH N Me CF3 乙炔基
CH CH CH N Me CF3 I
CH CH CH N Me CF3 SO2Me
C-Cl CH CH N Cl CF3 Cl
C-F CH CH N Cl CF3 F
CH CH CH N Cl CF3 乙炔基
CH CH CH N Cl CF3 I
CH CH CH N Cl CF3 SO2Me
C-Cl CH CH N Me Br Cl
C-F CH CH N Me Br F
CH CH CH N Me Br 乙炔基
CH CH CH N Me Br I
CH CH CH N Me Br SO2Me
C-Cl CH CH N Cl Br Cl
C-F CH CH N Cl Br F
CH CH CH N Cl Br 乙炔基
CH CH CH N Cl Br I
CH CH CH N Cl Br SO2Me
W X Y Z R4 R6 R9
CH N CH N Me CF3 H
CH N CH N Me CF3 Me
CH N CH N Me CF3 Cl
CH N CH N Cl CF3 H
CH N CH N Cl CF3 Me
CH N CH N Cl CF3 Cl
CH N CH N Me CN H
CH N CH N Me CN Me
CH N CH N Me CN Cl
CH N CH N Cl CN H
CH N CH N Cl CN Me
CH N CH N Cl CN Cl
CH N CH N Me Br H
CH N CH N Me Br Me
CH N CH N Me Br Cl
CH N CH N Cl Br H
CH N CH N Cl Br Me
CH N CH N Cl Br Cl
CH CH N N Me CF3 H
CH CH N N Me CF3 Me
CH CH N N Me CF3 Cl
CH CH N N Cl CF3 H
CH CH N N Cl CF3 Me
CH CH N N Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH N N Me CN H
CH CH N N Me CN Me
CH CH N N Me CN Cl
CH CH N N Cl CN H
CH CH N N Cl CN Me
CH CH N N Cl CN Cl
CH CH N N Me Br H
CH CH N N Me Br Me
CH CH N N Me Br Cl
CH CH N N Cl Br H
CH CH N N Cl Br Me
CH CH N N Cl Br Cl
CH CH N N Me CF3 H
W X Y Z R4 R6 R9
CH CH N N Me CF3 Me
CH CH N N Me CF3 Cl
CH CH N N Cl CF3 H
CH CH N N Cl CF3 Me
CH CH N N Cl CF3 Cl
CH CH N N Me CN H
CH CH N N Me CN Me
CH CH N N Me CN Cl
CH CH N N Cl CN H
CH CH N N Cl CN Me
CH CH N N Cl CN Cl
CH CH N N Me Br H
CH CH N N Me Br Me
CH CH N N Me Br Cl
CH CH N N Cl Br H
CH CH N N Cl Br Me
CH CH N N Cl Br Cl
表8
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 9
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 9
CH3 F CF3 Cl Cl Br Cl Br
CH3 F CF3 Br Cl Br Br Cl
CH3 F Cl Cl Cl Br Br Br
CH3 F Cl Br Cl I CF3 Cl
CH3 F Br Cl Cl I CF3 Br
CH3 F Br Br Cl I Cl Cl
CH3 Cl CF3 Cl Cl I Cl Br
CH3 Cl CF3 Br Cl I Br Cl
CH3 Cl Cl Cl Cl I Br Br
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 9
R 4
R 5
R 6
R 9
CH3 Cl Cl Br Cl CF3 CF3 Cl
CH3 Cl Br Cl Cl CF3 CF3 Br
CH3 Cl Br Br Cl CR3 Cl Cl
CH3 Br CF3 Cl Cl CF3 Cl Br
CH3 Br CF3 Br Cl CF3 Br Cl
CH3 Br Cl Cl Cl CF3 Br Br
CH3 Br Cl Br Cl Cl Cl Cl
CH3 Br Br Cl Br F CF3 Cl
CH3 Br Br Br Br F CF3 Br
CH3 I CF3 Cl Br F Cl Cl
CH3 I CF3 Br Br F Cl Br
CH3 I Cl Cl Br F Br Cl
CH3 I Cl Br Br F Br Br
CH3 I Br Cl Br Cl CF3 Cl
CH3 I Br Br Br Cl CF3 Br
CH3 CF3 CF3 Cl Br Cl Cl Cl
CH3 CF3 CF3 Br Br Cl Cl Br
CH3 CF3 Cl Cl Br Cl Br Cl
CH3 CF3 Cl Br Br Cl Br Br
CH3 CF3 Br Cl Br Br CF3 Cl
CH3 CF3 Br Br Br Br CF3 Br
CH3 Cl Cl Cl Br Br Cl Cl
Cl F CF3 Cl Br Br Cl Br
Cl F CF3 Br Br Br Br Cl
Cl F Cl Cl Br Br Br Br
Cl F Cl Br Br I CF3 Cl
Cl F Br Cl Br I CF3 Br
Cl F Br Br Br I Cl Cl
Cl Cl CF3 Cl Br I Cl Br
Cl Cl CF3 Br Br I Br Cl
Cl Cl Cl Cl Br I Br Br
Cl Cl Cl Br Br CF3 CF3 Cl
Cl Cl Br Cl Br CF3 CF3 Br
Cl Cl Br Br Br CF3 Cl Cl
Cl Br CF3 Cl Br CF3 Cl Br
Cl Br CF3 Br Br CF3 Br Cl
Cl Br Cl Cl Br CF3 Br Br
制剂/应用
本发明的化合物一般与农业上适合的载体制成制剂或组合物来使用,适合的载体包括至少一种液体稀释剂、固体稀释剂或表面活性剂。制剂或组合物成分的选择应与有效成分的物理性质,施用方式和环境因素如土壤类型、湿度和温度相适应。所使用的剂型包括液剂如溶液(包括乳油)、悬浮剂、乳剂(包括微乳剂和/或悬乳剂)等,它们可任选的浓缩成胶状物。所使用的剂型也包括固体剂型如粉剂、粉末、颗粒剂、丸剂、片剂、薄膜等,它们可以是水分散性的(“可湿性的”)或水溶性的。有效成分可被(微)胶囊化再进一步制成悬浮剂或固体剂型;另外,有效成分的整个剂型也可被胶囊化(或“包被”)。胶囊化可以防治或延缓有效成分的释放。可喷雾制剂可在适当的介质中冲稀,按每公顷约一至几百升的喷雾体积使用。高浓度的组合物主要用于进一步加工制剂的中间体。
各种剂型一般包含有效量的活性成分、稀释剂和表面活性剂,大约按以下范围,再加至100%重量。
重量百分数
有效成分
稀释剂
表面活性剂
水分散性和水溶性 5-90 0-94 1-15
颗粒剂、片剂和粉剂
悬浮剂、乳剂、溶液 5-50 40-95 0-15
(包括乳油)
粉剂 1-25 70-99 0-5
颗粒剂和丸剂 0.01-99 5-99.99 0-15
高浓度组合物 90-99 0-10 0-2
典型的固体稀释剂在Watkins等人,Handbook of InsecticideDust Diluents and Carriers,2nd Ed.,Dorland Book,Caldwell,New Jersey中作了介绍。典型的液体稀释剂在Marsden,SolventsGuide,2nd Ed.,Interscience,New York,1950中作了描述。McCutcheon’s Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual,Allured Publ.Corp.,Ridgewood,New Jersey,以及Sisely and Wood,Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents,Chemical Publ.Co.,Inc.,New York,1964,列出了表面活性剂及应用推荐。所有的剂型都可含有少量的助剂以减少泡沫、结饼、腐蚀、微生物的生长等,或增稠剂以增加粘度。
表面活性剂包括,例如,聚乙氧基化醇、聚乙氧基化烷基酚、聚乙氧基化脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、磺化丁二酸二烷基酯、硫酸烷基酯、烷基苯磺酸盐、有机硅烷、N,N-二烷基牛磺酸酯、木质素磺酸盐、萘磺酸盐甲醛缩合物、聚羧酸酯和聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物。固体稀释剂包括,例如粘土如膨润土、蒙脱石、硅镁土和高岭土,淀粉、糖、二氧化硅、滑石、硅藻土、尿素、碳酸钙、碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠和硫酸钠,液体稀释剂包括,例如,水、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、二甲亚砜、N-烷基吡咯啉酮、乙二醇、聚丙二醇、石蜡、烷基苯、烷基萘、橄榄油、蓖麻油、亚麻籽油、桐油、芝麻油、玉米油、花生油、棉籽油、大豆油、菜籽油和可可油、脂肪酸酯、酮类如环己酮、2-庚酮、异佛尔酮和4-羟基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、和醇类如甲醇、环己醇、十二烷醇和四氢呋喃醇。
溶液,包括乳油,可以通过简单地混合各组分来制备。粉剂和细粉可通过混合,通常在锤磨机或流能磨中研磨来制备。悬浮剂一般通过湿磨来制备;见,例如U.S.3,060,084。颗粒剂和丸剂通过将有效物质喷到刚制成的颗粒载体上或通过造粒技术来制备。见Browning,“Agglomeration”,Chemical Engineering,,December 4,1967,pp 147-48,Perry’s Chemical Engineer’s Handbook,4th Ed.,McGraw-Hill,New York,1963,8-57页和下面的PCT公开文本WO91/13546。丸剂的制备如U.S.4,172,714中介绍。水分散性和水溶性颗粒剂如U.S.4,144,050、U.S.3,920,442和DE 3,246,93中所描述的方法制备。片剂如U.S.5,180,587、U.S.5,232,701和U.S.5,208,030中所述的方法来制备。薄膜可根据GB2,095,558和U.S.3,299,566中所述的方法来制备。
本领域剂型的更多信息见T.S.Woods,“The Formulator’Toolbox-product Forms for Modern Agriculture”in PesticideChemistry and Bioscience,The Food-Environment Challenge,T.Brooks和T.R.Roberts,Eds.,Proceeding of the 9thInternational Congress on Pesticide Chemistry,The RoyalSociety of Chemistry,Cambridge,1999,pp.120-133。也可见U.S.3,235,361,6栏16行至7栏19行和实施例10-41;U.S.3,309,192,5栏43行至7栏62行和实施例8、12、15、39、41、52、53、58、132、138-140、162-164、166、167和169-182;U.S.2,891,855,3栏66行至5栏17行和实施例1-4;Klingman,WeedControl as a Science,John Wiley和Sons,Inc.,New York,1961,pp81-96;和Hance等,Weed Control Handbook,8th Ed.,BlackwellScientificPublications,Oxford,1989。
在以下实施例中,所有百分数均以重量计,所有剂型都用常规方法制备。化合物号参见索引表A中的化合物。
实施例A
可湿性粉剂
化合物214 65.0%
十二烷基酚聚乙氧基乙二醇醚 2.0%
木质素磺酸钠 4.0%
硅铝酸钠 6.0%
蒙脱石(煅烧的) 23.0%。
实施例B
颗粒剂
化合物214 10.0%
硅镁土颗粒(低挥发物,0.71/0.30mm,
U.S.S.No.25-50筛) 90.0%。
实施例C
挤压丸剂
化合物214 25.0%
无水硫酸钠 10.0%
粗木质素磺酸钙 5.0%
烷基萘磺酸钠 1.0%
膨润土钙/镁 59.0%。
实施例D
乳油
化合物214 20.0%
油状可溶性磺酸盐和聚氧乙基醚混合物 10.0%
异佛尔酮 70.0%。
实施例E
颗粒剂
化合物214 0.5%
纤维素 2.5%
乳糖 4.0%
玉米粉 93.0%
本发明的化合物具有良好的代谢性和/或土壤残留模式,并对农业和非农业无脊椎害虫谱表现出防治活性。(说明书上下文中,“无脊椎害虫防治”指抑制无脊椎害虫的生长(包括死亡),使得害虫所引起的取食或其它的伤害或损害明显减少;有关的表述进行类似的定义。)关于本说明书,“无脊椎害虫”包括重要的经济害虫节肢动物、腹足动物和线虫。“节肢动物”包括昆虫、螨、蜘蛛、蝎子、蜈蚣、千足虫、鼠妇(pill bug)和综合纲害虫(symphylans)。“腹足动物”包括蜗牛、鼻涕虫和其它的有柱腹足目动物。“线虫”包括所有的蠕虫如蛔虫、犬恶丝虫,和食植物的线虫(线虫纲)、吸虫(Tematoda)、棘头纲和绦虫(真绦虫亚纲)。本领域的技术人员会理解不是所有的化合物对所有的害虫都是等效的。本发明的化合物对经济上重要的农业、森林、温室、苗圃、观赏植物、食品和纤维、公共卫生和动物保健、家用和商业建筑、家庭和储藏产品害虫表现出了活性。这些害虫包括鳞翅目幼虫,例如夜蛾科(例如草地粘虫(Spodoptera fugiperda J.E.Smith)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodopteraexigua Hübner)、小地老虎(Agrotis ipsilon Hufnagel)、粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni Hübner)、烟夜蛾(Heliothis virescensFabricius))的粘虫、毛虫、尺蠖、和棉铃虫(heliothines);螟蛾科(例如欧洲玉米螟(Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner)、脐橙虫(Amyelois transitella Walker)、玉米根网螟(Crambuscaliginosellus Clemens)、草坪网螟(Herpetogramma licarsisalisWalker))的钻心虫、鞘蛾幼虫、结网毛虫、锥虫(coneworm)、甘蓝叶害虫、和雕叶虫;卷叶蛾科(例如苹果蠹蛾(Cydia pomonellaLinnaeus)、葡萄小卷蛾(Endopiza viteana Clemens),梨小食心虫(Grapholita molesta Busck))中的卷叶蛾、芽虫、种子虫和果虫;和许多其他经济上重要的鳞翅目害虫(如小菜蛾(Plutellaxylostella Linnaeus)、棉红铃虫(Pectinophora gosypiellaSaunders)、卷叶蛾(Lymantria dispar Linnaeus));蜚蠊目的若虫和成虫,包括小蠊科和蜚蠊科中的蜚蠊(例如东方蜚蠊(Blattaorientalis Linnaeus),亚洲蜚蠊(Blatella asahinai Mizukubo)、德国小蠊(Blattella germanica Linnaeus),长须蜚蠊(Supellalongipalpa Fabricius),美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americanaLinnaeus)、褐色大蠊(Periplaneta brunnea Burmeister)、马德拉蜚蠊(Leucophaea maderae Fabricius));鞘翅目的食叶幼虫和成虫,包括长角象虫科、豆象科和象甲科的象鼻虫(例如棉象甲(Anthonomus grandis Boheman)、稻象甲(Lissorhoptrusoryzophilus Kuschel)、谷象(Sitophilus granarius Linnaeus)、稻二点象甲(Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus));叶甲科(例如马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say)、玉米幼芽根叶甲(Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte))的喜跳甲、黄守瓜、食根虫、金花虫、马铃薯甲虫和潜叶虫;Scaribaeidae科的金龟子和其他甲虫(例如日本弧丽金龟(Popillia japonica Newman)和欧洲金龟(Rhizotrogus majalis Razoumowsky));皮蠹科的红缘皮蠹;叩头虫科的切根虫;棘胫小蠹科的小蠹虫和拟步行虫科的面粉甲虫。此外,它还包括革翅目的幼虫和成虫,包括球螋科的蠼螋(例如欧洲球螋(Forficula auricularia Linnaeus)、黑球螋(Chelisoches morio Fabricius));半翅目和同翅目的若虫和成虫,例如盲蝽科的盲蝽象,蝉科的蝉,大叶蝉科的叶蝉(如Empoascaspp.),樗鸡科(Fulgoroidae)和飞虱科的飞虱,角蝉科的角蝉,木虱科的木虱,粉虱科的粉虱,蚜科的蚜虫,根瘤蚜科的根瘤蚜,粉蚧科的粉蚧,蚧科、盾蚧科、绵蚧科的介壳虫,网蝽科的网蝽,蝽科的蝽象,长蝽科的长蝽(例如Blissus spp.)和其他实蝽,沫蝉科的沫蝉,缘蝽科的缘蝽和红蝽科的红蝽和棉红蝽。也包括蜱螨目的幼虫和成虫,例如叶螨科(例如苹果全爪螨(Panonychus ulmi Koch)、二点叶螨(Tetranychus urticae Koch)、麦克旦尼氏螨(Tetranychusmcdanieli McGregor))的叶螨和茶红叶螨,细须螨科的扁平螨(例如桔短须螨(Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor)),瘿螨科的尘螨和芽螨和其他食叶螨及危害人类和动物健康的重要的螨类,即麦皮螨科的尘螨,脂螨科的腺囊螨,食甜螨科的谷螨(grain mites),硬蜱科的羊虱(例如鹿硬蜱(Ixodess capularis Say)、金环硬蜱(Ixodesholocyclus Neumann)、美洲大蜱(Dermacentor variabilis Say)、美洲花蜱(Amblyomma americanum Linnaeus)),和痒螨科、蒲螨科和疥螨科的痂螨和痒螨;直翅目的成虫和幼虫,包括蝗虫、飞蝗和蟋蟀(例如迁徙蚱蜢(例如迁徙蚱蜢Melanoplus sanguinipesFbricius,长额负蝗M.differentialis Thomas)、美洲蚱蜢(例如Schistocerca americana Drury)、沙漠蝗(Schistocercagregaria Forskal)、飞蝗(Locusta migratoria Linnaeus)、家蟋蟀(Acheta domesticus Linnaeus)、蝼蛄(Gryllotalpa spp.));双翅目的成虫和幼虫,包括潜叶蝇、摇蚊、实蝇(实蝇科)、麦杆蝇(例如瑞典麦杆蝇(Oscinella frit Linnaeus)、土蛆、家蝇(例如Musca domestica Linnaeus)、黄腹厩蝇(例如Fannia canicularisLinnaeus、F.femoralis Stein)、厩蝇(例如Stomoxys calcitransLinnaeus)、秋家蝇、角蝇、飞蝇(例如金蝇属、黑丽蝇属),和其他蝇类害虫,虻(例如虻属)、狂蝇(例如胃蝇属、狂蝇属)、皮蝇(例如皮蝇属)、斑虻(例如斑虻属)、羊虱蝇(例如绵羊虱蝇)和其他短角亚目害虫,蚊虫(例如伊蚊属、按蚊属、库蚊属)、黑蚊(例如原蚋属、蚋属),蠓、蚋、尖眼蕈蚊和其他长角亚目的害虫;缨翅目的成虫和幼虫,包括棉蓟马(Thrips tabaci Lindeman)和其他食叶牧草虫;膜翅目的害虫,包括蚂蚁(例如锈色大墨蚁(Camponotusferrugineus Fabricius)、黑木工蚁(Camponotus pennsylvanicusDeGeer)、小家蚁(Monomorium pharaonis Linnnaeus)、小火蚁(Wasmannia auropunctata Roger)、火蚁(Solenopsis geminataFabricius)、红外来火蚁(Solenopsis invicta Buren)、阿根廷蚁(Iridomyrmex humilis Mayr)、家褐蚁(Paratrechina longicornisLatreille)、草地蚁(Tetramorium caespitum Linnaeus)、玉米田蚁(Lasius alienus F_rster)、臭家蚁(Tapinoma sessile Say)、蜂类(包括木蜂)、大黄蜂、小黄蜂、萤蜂;等翅目的害虫,包括黄胸散白蚁(Reticulitermes flavipes Kollar)、西犀白蚁(Reticulitermes hesperus Banks)、家白蚁(Coptotermesformosanus Shiraki)、西印度干木白蚁(Incisitermes immigransSnyder)和其他重要的经济白蚁;弹尾目害虫,例如西洋衣鱼(Lepismasaccharina Linnaeus)和家衣鱼(Thermobia domestica Packard);食毛目的害虫,包括头虱(Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer)、体虱(Pediculus humanus humanus Linnaeus)、雏鸡羽虱(Menacanthus stramineus Nitszch)、狗羽虱(Trichodectes canisDe Geer)、鸡姬虱(Goniocotes gallinae De Geer)、羽虱(Bovicolaovis Schrank)、阔胸血虱(Haematopinus eurysternus Nitszch)、牛颚虱(Linognathus vituli Linnaeus)和其他危害人类和动物的刺吸和咀嚼的寄生虱类;Siphonoptera目的害虫,包括东方鼠蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis Rothschild)、猫栉头蚤(Ctenocephalidesfelis Bouche)、狗栉头蚤(Ctenocephalides canis Curtis)、禽蚤(Ceratophyllus gallinae Schrank)、禽冠蚤(Echidnophagagallinacea Westwood)、人蚤(Pulex irritans Linnaeus)和其他侵害哺乳动物和鸟类的跳蚤。另外的节肢动物的害虫包括:蜘蛛目的蜘蛛,例如褐皮花蛛(Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch & Mulaik)和黑寡妇球腹蛛(Latrodectus mactans Fabricius),和蚰蜒形目的蜈蚣,例如家蚰蜒(Scutigera coleoptrata Linnaeus)。有作用活性的也包括线虫纲、多节绦虫亚纲、吸虫纲和棘头(虫)纲包括圆线虫亚目、蛔虫目、尖尾亚目、小杆目、旋尾目和嘴刺目经济重要的害虫,例如不局限于经济上重要的农业害虫(即根结线虫属的根结线虫、草地垫刃线虫属的草地垫刃线虫、鬃根线虫属的鬃根线虫等)、和危害动物和人类健康的害虫(即所有经济重要的吸虫、绦虫和线虫,如寄生于马的寻常圆线虫、寄生于狗的弓蛔虫、寄生于绵羊的血矛线虫、寄生于狗的恶丝虫、寄生于马的裸头绦虫、寄生于反刍动物的肝片吸虫等。
本发明的化合物对下述害虫表现出特别高的活性,鳞翅目(例如棉叶波纹夜蛾(Alabama argillacea Hübner)、美云杉黄卷蛾(Archipsargyrospila Walker)、玫瑰黄卷蛾(A.rosana Linnaeus)和其他的黄卷蛾,二化螟(Chilo suppressalis Walker)、稻纵卷叶蛾(Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guenee)、玉米根草螟(Crambuscaliginosellus Clemens)、早熟禾草螟(Crambus teterrellusZincken)、苹蠹蛾(Cydia pomonella Linnaeus)、棉斑实蛾(Eariasinsulana Boisduval)、鼎点金刚钻(Earias vittella Fabricius)、美洲棉铃虫(Helicverpa armigera Hübner)、棉铃虫(Helicverpazea Boddie)、烟夜蛾(Heliothis virescens Fabricius)、瘤蛾(Herpetogramma licarsisalis Walker)、葡萄小卷蛾(Lobesiabotrana Denis & Schiffermüller)、棉红铃虫(Pectinophoragossypiella Saunders)、桔叶潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrellaStainton)、大菜粉蝶(Pieris brassicae Linnaeus)、菜粉蝶(Pierisrapae Linnaeus)、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella Linnaeus)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua Hübner)、斜纹夜蛾(Spodopteralitura Fabricius)、草地粘虫(Spodeptera frugiperdaJ.E.Smith)、粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusiani Hübner)、Tuta absolutaMeyrick(tomato leafminer))。发明的化合物也对同翅目下述害虫具有重要活性,包括豌蚜(Acyrthisiphon pisum Harris)、豆蚜(Aphis craccivora Koch)、甜菜蚜(Aphis fabae Scopoli)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii Glover)、苹果蚜(Aphis pomi De Geer)、绣线菊蚜(Aphiss piraecola Patch)、茄沟无网蚜(Aulacorthumsolani Kaltenbach)、草莓中瘤钉毛蚜(Chaetosiphon fragaefoliiCockerell)、俄罗斯麦蚜(Diuraphis noxiaKurdjumov/Mordvilko)、苹粉红劣蚜(Dysaphis plantagineaPaaserini)、苹果绵蚜(Eriosoma lanigerum Hausmann)、桃粉大尾蚜(Hyalopterus pruni Geoffroy)、菜缢管蚜(Lipaphis erysimiKaltebach)、蔷薇麦蚜(Metopolophium dirrhodum Walker)、马铃薯长管蚜(Macrosiphum euphorbiae Thomas)、桃蚜(Myzuspersicae Sulzer)、莴苣蚜(Nasonovia ribisnigri Mosley)、根蚜和瘤蚜(Pemphiguss pp.)、玉米蚜(Rhopalosiphum maidisFitch)、粟缢管蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi Linnaeus)、草间裂蚜茧蜂(Schizaphis graminum Rondani)、英国谷蚜(Sitobion avenaeFaricius)、苜蓿斑蚜(Therioaphis maculata Buckton)、茶二叉蚜(Toxoptera aurantii Boyer de Fonscolombe)和桔二叉蚜(Toxoptera citricida Kirkaldy);球蚜属(Adelges spp.);美核桃根瘤蚜(Phylloxera devastatrix Pergande);棉粉虱(Bemisiatabaci Gennadius)、银叶粉虱(Bemisia argentifolii Bellows &Perring)、柑桔粉虱(Dialeurode scitri Ashmead)和温室白粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood);蛋豆微叶蝉(Empoascafabae)、稻灰飞虱(Laodelphax striatellus Fallen)、六点叶蝉(Macrolestes quadrilineatus Forbes)、黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettixcinticeps Uhler)、稻叶蝉(Nephotettix nigropictus St_l)、稻褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens St_l)、玉米蜡蝉(Peregrinus maidisAshmead)、白背稻虱(Sogatella furcifera Horvath)、稻飞虱(Sogatodes orizicola Muir)、草白小叶蝉(Typhlocyba pomariaMcAtee)、红斑叶蝉(Erythroneura spp.);十七年蝉(Magicidadaseptendecim Linnaeus);吹绵蚧(Icerya purchasi Maskell)、梨笠圆盾蚧(Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Comstock);桔粉蚧(Planococcus citri Risso);其它的粉蚧类群(Pseudococcusspp.);梨叶虱(Cacopsylla pyricola Foerster)、柿木虱(Triozadiospyri Ashmead)。这些化合物也对下述的半翅目害虫有活性,包括喜绿蝽(Aerosternum hilare Say)、南瓜缘蝽(Anasa tristis DeGeer)、玉米长蝽(Blissus leucopterus leucopterus Say)、棉网蝽(Corythuca gossypii Fabricius)、番茄盲蝽(Cyrtopeltismodesta Distant)、棉黑翅红蝽(Dysdercus suturellusHerrich-Sch_ffer)、褐臭椿(Euchistus servus Say)、一点臭蝽(Euchistus variolarius Palisot de Beauvoi)、实蝽(Graptosthetus spp.)、松子喙缘蝽(Leptoglossus corculusSay)、牧草盲蝽(Lygus lineolaris Palisot de Beauvois)、稻绿蝽(Nezara viridula Linnaeus)、稻臭蝽(Oebalus pugnaxFabricius)、大马利筋长蝽(Oncopeltus fasciatus Dallas)、棉跳盲蝽(Pseudatomoscelis seriatus Reuter)。发明化合物防治的其他目的害虫包括缨翅目(例如苜蓿蓟马(Frankliniellaoccidentalis Pergande)、桔实蓟马(Scirthothrips citriMoulton)、黄豆蓟马(Sericothrips variabilis Beach)和棉蓟马(Thrips tabaci Lindeman));和鞘翅目(例如马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say)、墨西哥豆瓢虫(Epilachnavarivestis Mulsant)和叩甲属、叩甲(Athous)或草金针虫属的切根虫)。
本发明的化合物也可与一种或多种其它的生物活性化合物或制剂混用,包括杀虫剂、杀菌剂、杀线虫剂、杀细菌剂、杀螨剂、生长调节剂如促生根剂、化学不育剂、化学信息素、驱避剂、引诱剂、外激素、促食剂、其它生物活性化合物或昆虫病原细菌、病毒或真菌形成多组分农药,以得到更广的农业应用谱。本发明组合物可再包含生物有效量的至少一种生物活性化合物或制剂。可与本发明化合物一起加工的这些生物活性化合物或制剂的例子是:杀虫剂如爱福丁、乙酰甲胺磷、啶虫脒、amidoflumet(S-1955)、阿维菌素、艾扎丁、谷硫磷、氟氯菊酯、联苯肼酯、噻嗪酮、呋喃丹、虫螨腈、氟啶脲、毒死蜱、甲基毒死蜱、环虫酰肼、噻虫胺、氟氯氰菊酯、高效氟氯氰菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、灭蝇胺、溴氰菊酯、丁醚脲、二嗪磷、除虫脲、乐果、苯虫醚、甲胺基阿维菌素,硫丹、高效氰戊菊酯、ethiprole、苯硫威、苯氧威、甲氰菊酯、唑螨酯、氰戊菊酯、氟虫腈、flonicamid、氟氰戊菊酯、氟胺氰菊酯、flufenerim(UR-50701)、氟虫脲、地虫磷、特丁苯酰肼、氟铃脲、吡虫啉、噁二唑虫、丙胺磷、虱螨脲、马拉硫磷、蜗牛敌、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、灭多虫、蒙五一五、甲氧滴滴涕、久效磷、甲氧苯酰肼、硝虫噻嗪、双苯氟脲、noviflumuron(XDE-007)、甲氨叉威、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、氯菊酯、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、抗蚜威、丙溴磷、拒嗪酮、pyridalyl、蚊蝇醚、鱼藤酮、艾克敌105、spiromesifin(BSN2060)、乙丙硫磷、双苯酰肼、伏虫隆、七氟菊酯、特丁磷、杀虫畏、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪、硫双灭多威、杀虫双、四溴菊酯、敌百虫和杀虫隆;杀菌剂如噻二唑素、腈嘧菊酯、苯菌灵、灭瘟素、波尔多液、糠菌唑、氯环丙酰胺、敌菌丹、克菌丹、多菌灵、地茂散、百菌清、氯氧化铜、铜盐、cyflufenamid、清菌脲、环唑醇、环丙嘧啶、(s)-3-5,二氯-N-(3-氯-1-乙基-1-甲基-2-氧丙基)-4-甲基苯甲酰胺(RH7281)、双氯氰菌胺(S-2900)、哒菌清、氯硝胺、噁醚唑、(S)-3,5-二氢-5-甲基-2-(甲硫基)-5-苯基-3-(苯氨基)-4H-咪唑-4酮(RP407213)、烯酰吗啉、dimoxystrobin、烯唑醇、烯唑醇-M、多果定、克瘟散、氧唑菌、噁唑酮菌、咪唑菌酮、异嘧菌醇、腈苯唑、fencaramid(SZX0722)、拌种咯、苯锈啶、丁苯吗啉、薯瘟锡、毒菌锡、氟啶胺、氟噁菌、氟联苯菌(RPA403397)、flumorf/flumorlin(SYP-L190)、fluoxastrobin(HEC5725)、喹唑菌酮、氟硅唑、氟酰胺、粉唑醇、灭菌丹、乙磷铝、氟氨丙灵、呋吡唑灵(S-82658)、己唑醇、环戊唑醇、异稻瘟净、异丙定、稻瘟灵、春雷霉素、亚胺菌、代森锰锌、代森锰、mefenoxam、灭氧灭锈胺、甲霜灵、叶菌唑、叉氨苯酰胺(SSF-126)、metrafenone(AC-375839)、睛菌唑、田安甲砷铁(甲基砷酸铁)、nicobifen(BAS510)、orysastrobin、噁霜灵、戊菌唑、戊菌隆、噻菌灵、丙氯灵、百维灵、丙环唑、proquinazid(DPX-KQ926)、prothioconazole(JAU6476)、啶斑肟、唑菌胺酯、二甲嘧菌胺、咯喹酮、喹氧灵、螺噁茂胺、硫、戊唑醇、氟醚唑、涕必灵、溴氟唑菌、甲基托布津、福美双、tiadinil、三唑酮、唑菌醇、三环唑、肟菌酯、戊叉唑菌、有效霉素和烯菌酮;杀线虫剂如涕灭威、甲氨叉威、克线磷;杀细菌剂如链霉素;杀螨剂如杀螨脒、杀螨猛、乙酯杀螨醇、三环锡、开乐散、除螨灵、特苯噁唑、喹螨醚、杀螨锡、甲氰菊酯、唑螨酯、噻螨酮、克螨特、哒螨酮和吡螨胺;和生物制剂如苏云金杆菌包括aizawai变种和kurstaki变种、苏云金杆菌δ毒素、杆状病毒和昆虫致病细菌、病毒和真菌。
这些农药杀虫剂一般参考The Pesticide Manual,12th Edition,C.D.S.Tomlin,Ed.,British Crop Protection Council,Farnham,Surrey,U.K.,2000。
与本发明化合物混合的优选的杀虫剂和杀螨剂包括拟除虫菊酯类如氯氰菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯和β-氟氯氰菊酯和高氰戊菊酯、氰戊菊酯和四溴菊酯;氨基甲酸酯类如苯硫威、灭多虫、甲氨叉威和硫双灭多威;类烟碱类如噻虫胺、吡虫啉、噻虫啉;神经钠通道阻断剂如噁二唑虫、杀虫的大环内酯如艾克敌105、阿维菌素、甲胺基阿维菌素;γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)拮抗剂如硫丹、ethiprole、和锐劲特;杀虫脲类如氟虫脲和杀虫隆,保幼激素模拟物如噁茂醚和蚊蝇醚;拒嗪酮;和虫螨脒。与本发明化合物混合的优选的生物制剂包括苏云金杆菌和苏云金杆菌δ毒素,以及自然发生或经遗传改造的包括杆状病毒科成员的病毒杀虫剂和食虫真菌。
最优选的混合物包括本发明化合物与氯氟氰菊酯的混合物;本发明化合物与β-氟氯氰菊酯的混合物;本发明化合物与高氰戊菊酯的混合物;本发明化合物与灭多虫的混合物;本发明化合物与吡虫啉的混合物;本发明化合物与噻虫啉的混合物;本发明化合物与噁二唑虫的混合物;本发明化合物与阿维菌素的混合物;本发明化合物与硫丹的混合物;本发明化合物与ethiprole的混合物;本发明化合物与锐劲特的混合物;本发明化合物与氟虫脲的混合物;本发明化合物与蚊蝇醚的混合物;本发明化合物与拒嗪酮的混合物;本发明化合物与虫螨醚的混合物;本发明化合物与苏云金杆菌的混合物;本发明化合物与苏云金杆菌δ毒素的混合物;
某些情况下,和其它具有类似的防治谱,但作用方式不同的杀无脊椎害虫的化合物或制剂组合特别有利于抗性的防治管理。因此,本发明组合物可再包括至少另一生物有效量的防治无脊椎害虫的具有类似防治谱,但作用方式不同的化合物或制剂。对植物进行遗传改造使其表达出植物蛋白化合物(例如蛋白质)或植物的本发明生物有效量化合物的基因座,也可得到更宽的植物保护谱,有利于抗性的防治。
通过将一种或多种有效量的本发明化合物施用于害虫的环境,包括农业的和/或非农业的侵染地,施用于被保护的区域,或直接施用于被防治的害虫上,都可以防治无脊椎害虫,达到保护农业、园艺和特殊作物、动物和人类健康的目的。因此,本发明进一步包括防治叶面与土壤栖息地的无脊椎动物,以及保护农作物和/或非农作物的方法,该方法包括将生物有效量的一种或多种本发明化合物、或者含有至少一种该化合物的组合物或包含至少一种化合物和有效量的至少另一种生物活性化合物或制剂的组合物接触无脊椎害虫或它们的环境。优选的接触方法是喷雾。另外,含有本发明化合物的颗粒组合物也可施到植物叶面或土壤中。含有本发明化合物的组合物通过液剂、颗粒剂施到土壤,育苗箱处理或移栽时的浸渍等土壤浸湿方法接触植物,再通过植物的吸收传导,本发明的化合物也是有效的。其它的施用本发明化合物或组合物的方法包括直接或滞留喷雾、飞机喷洒、种子包衣、微胶囊化、内吸摄入、饵剂、耳标、丸剂、烟雾、熏蒸剂、气雾剂、粉剂等。
本发明的化合物可以加入到无脊椎害虫的饵料中或例如诱捕器等的设备中。含有0.01-5%活性成分、0.05-10%的保湿剂和40-99%植物粉的颗粒剂或毒饵以非常低的使用量来有效防治土壤害虫,特别是以摄食后致命而不是直接接触有效成分的剂量。
本发明化合物可以它们的纯体形式使用,但使用最普遍的是含有一种或多种化合物与适当的载体、稀释剂和表面活性剂的制剂,根据预期的最终用途,还可与食物结合使用。优选的施用方法包括喷洒化合物的水分散液或精炼油溶液。与喷雾油、喷雾油浓缩制剂、展着增稠剂、辅料、其它溶剂和增效剂如胡椒基丁醚组合使用,常常可提高化合物的防效。
有效防治(即生物有效量)所需的施药量取决于以下因素:所防治的无脊椎动物的品系、害虫的生活史、生活阶段、大小、地点、时期、寄主植物或动物、取食行为、交配行为、空气湿度、温度等。正常环境下,每公顷大约0.01-2kg有效成分的施药量对农业生态系中的害虫防治是足够的,但少至0.0001kg/公顷可能是足够的,或多至8kg/公顷可能也是需要的。对于非农业应用,有效施用量范围是大约1.0-50mg/m2,但少至0.1mg/m2可能是足够的,或多至150mg/m2可能也是需要的。本领域技术人员可轻易的确定达到所要的无脊椎害虫防治水平所需的生物有效量。
下面的本发明生物实施例中的实验证明了用本发明的方法保护植物防治特殊节肢动物害虫的效果。“防治效果”代表抑制节肢动物生长(包括死亡),使得取食明显的减少。由这些化合物产生的害虫防治保护并不限制于这些品系。关于化合物的描述见索引表A。以下的索引表中采用的缩写如下:t是叔、n是正、i是异、s是仲、c是环、Me是甲基、Et是乙基、Pr是丙基、Bu是丁基;相应的i-Pr是异丙基、s-Bu是仲丁基等。缩写“Ex.”代表“实施例”,后面的数字表示这个实施例内制备该化合物。
索引表A
R1、R5和R8是H,除非有标注;B是O,除非有标注。“CN”与碳原子连接,不是氮原子;例如“CN-Ph”指苯腈,而不是异苯腈
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
1 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 CH3 200-204
2(实施例1) i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 Et 123-126
3 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 CH3 233-235
4 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 Et 215-218
5 i-Pr H 2-Me CH3 Ph 238-239
6 i-Pr H 2-Me CH3 CH3 206-208
7 i-Pr H 2-Me CH3 CH2CF3 246-248
8 i-Pr H 2-Cl Et CF3 235-237
9 i-Pr H 2-Me CH3 CH3,R8是Cl 205-207
10 i-Pr H 2-Me CH3 4-CF3-Ph 256-258
11 i-Pr H 2-Me CH3 2-CF3-Ph 204-206
12 t-Bu H 2-Me CH3 Ph 236-238
13 i-Pr H 2-F CH3 Ph 227-229
14 i-Pr H 5-F CH3 Ph 209-211
15 i-Pr H 2-Cl CH3 Ph 233-234
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
16 i-Pr H H CH3 Ph 215-217
17 i-Pr H 2-NO2 CH3 Ph 236-237
18 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 Ph 240-242
19(实施例2) i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 Ph 260-262
20 i-Pr H 2-I CH3 Ph 250-251
21 i-Pr H 2-I CH3 2-CF3-Ph 251-253
22 H H 2-Me CH3 Ph 253-255
23 Et Et 2-Me CH3 Ph 182-184
24 t-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 Ph 232-234
25 i-Pr H 2-I CF3 Ph 271-273
26 t-Bu H 2-I CF3 Ph 249-250
27 i-Pr H 2-Me CH3 t-Bu 210-211
28 i-Pr H 2-Br CF3 Ph 257-259
29 i-Pr H 2-Br CH3 Ph 246-247
30 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-吡啶基 237-238
31 i-Pr H 2,5-di-Cl CF3 Ph >250
32 i-Pr,B是S H 2-Me CF3 Ph 169-172
33 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 208-209
34 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 234-235
35 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 4-Cl-Ph 289-290
36 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 4-Cl-Ph 276-278
37 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-吡啶基 239-240
38 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-嘧啶基 205-208
39 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-CH3-吡啶基) 183-187
40 i-Pr H 2-Me CF2CF3 Ph 231-232
41 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF2CF3 Ph 206-207
42 t-Bu H 2-Cl CF2CF3 Ph 212-213
43 i-Pr H 2-Br CF2CF3 Ph 219-222
44 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 3-Cl-Ph 278-280
45 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 3-Cl-Ph 272-273
46 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-F-Ph 217-218
47 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-F-Ph 220-221
48 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 4-F-Ph 269-270
49 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 4-F-Ph 279-280
52 i-Pr H 2-CF3 CF3 Ph 247-249
53 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 i-Pr 255-258
54 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 3-F-Ph 277-278
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
55 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 3-F-Ph 256-257
56 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-CF3-Ph 215-216
57 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-CF3-Ph 230-231
58 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-Br-Ph 207-208
59 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-Br-Ph 239-240
60 i-Pr H 2-OCH3 CF3 Ph 215-216
61 i-Pr H 5-Cl CF3 2-(3-CH3-吡啶基) 224-225
62 i-Pr H 5-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 179-181
63 s-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 Ph >240
64 c-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 Ph >240
65 Et H 2-Cl CF3 Ph >240
66 t-Bu H 2-CF3 CF3 Ph 230-233
67 Et H 2-CF3 CF3 Ph 246-249
68 CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 H 2-CF3 CF3 Ph 215-217
69 CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 H 2-CF3 CF3 Ph 220-223
70 i-Pr H 5-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 230-233
71 i-Pr H 5-Me CF3 2-噻唑基 201-203
72 i-Pr H 5-Me CF3 2-吡嗪基 252-253
73 i-Pr H 5-Me CF3 4-吡啶基 224-228
74 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 i-Pr 236-243
75 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-CH2-Ph 211-212
76 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-CH3-Ph 232-234
77 i-Pr H 2-Br CF3 2-Cl-Ph 247-248
78 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 216-217
79(实施例3) i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-CF3-吡啶基) 227-230
80 CH2CH2Cl H 2-Cl CF3 Ph 237-242
81 CH2CH2CH2Cl H 2-Cl CF3 Ph 233-239
82 CH(CH3)CO2CH3 H 2-Cl CF3 Ph 221-222
83 CH(i-Pr)CO2CH3 H 2-Cl CF3 Ph 212-213
(S构型)
84 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2,6-二-Cl-Ph 267-268
85 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2,6-二-Cl-Ph 286-287
86 i-Pr H 2-Me Br Ph 253-255
87 i-Pr H 2-Cl Br Ph 247-248
88 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 i-Bu 205-210
89 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 CH2Ph 235-237
90 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-CH3O-吡啶基) 221-222
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
91 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 3-吡啶基 260-261
92 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 4-喹啉基 >260
93 i-Pr H 2-Me CN 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 203-204
94 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2,4-二-F-Ph 245-46
95 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2,4-二-F-Ph 252-253
96 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-Et-Ph 207-209
97 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-Et-Ph 221-222
98 i-Pr H H CF3 2-Cl-Ph 206-207
99 t-Bu H H CF3 2-Cl-Ph 197-198
100 CH(CH3)CH2OCH3H H CF3 2-Cl-Ph 145-148
101 CH(CH3)CH2SCH3H H CF3 2-Cl-Ph 158-160
102 CH(CH3)CH2SCH3H 2-Cl CF3 Ph 184-186
103 CH(CH3)CH2OCH3H 2-Cl CF3 Ph 217-218
104 n-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 Ph 247-248
105 i-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 Ph 244-245
106 CH3 H 2-Cl CF3 Ph >250
107 i-Pr Me 2-Cl CF3 Ph 193-194
108 CH2C≡CH H 2-Cl CF3 Ph >250
109 CH2CH=CH2 H 2-Cl CF3 Ph 248-249
110 CH2(2-呋喃基) H 2-Cl CF3 Ph 246-247
113 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 4-(3,5-二-Cl-吡啶基) 239-242
114 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 4-(3,5-二-Cl-吡啶基) 229-231
115 CH(CH3)CH2SCH3H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 194-195
116 CH(CH3)CH2OCH3H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 181-183
117 s-Bu H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 199-200
118 c-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 234-235
119 n-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 222-223
120 i-Bu H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 235-237
121 Me H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 242-243
122 i-Pr Me 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 90-93
123 CH2C≡CH H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 215-216
124 Et H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 228-229
125 CH2CH=CH2 H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 227-228
126 CH2(2-呋喃基) H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 218-219
127 CH(CH3)CH2SCH3H 2-Me CF3 Ph 179-180
128 CH(CH3)CH2OCH3H 2-Me CF3 Ph 219-220
129 s-Bu H 2-Me CF3 Ph 244-245
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
130 c-Pr H 2-Me CF3 Ph >250
131 n-Pr H 2-Me CF3 Ph 238-239
132 i-Bu H 2-Me CF3 Ph 237-238
133 Me H 2-Me CF3 Ph 263-265
134 i-Pr Me 2-Me CF3 Ph 178-179
135 CH2C≡CH H 2-Me CF3 Ph 253-254
136 Et H 2-Me CF3 Ph 244-245
137 CH2CH=CH2 H 2-Me CF3 Ph 240-241
138 CH2(2-呋喃基) H 2-Me CF3 Ph 245-246
139 i-Pr H 2-OCHF2 CF3 2-Cl-Ph 200-201
140 i-Pr H 2-OCH3 CF3 2-Cl-Ph 206-207
141 i-Pr H 2-I CF3 2-Cl-Ph 253-256
142 i-Pr H 2-Me Br 2-Cl-Ph 147-150
143 i-Pr H 2-Cl Br 2-Cl-Ph 246-247
144 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-CH3O-Ph 218-219
145 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-CH3O-Ph 243-244
146 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 1-异喹啉基 252-253
147 CH(CH3)CH2SCH3H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 217-218
148 CH(CH3)CH2OCH3H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 207-208
149 s-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 216-217
150 c-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 261-262
151 n-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 231-232
152 i-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 255-256
153 Me H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 233-235
154 i-Pr Me 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 127-128
155 CH2C≡CH H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 226-227
156 Et H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 244-246
157 CH2CH=CH2 H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 235-236
158 CH2(2-呋喃基) H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 207-208
160 i-Pr H C=CH CF3 2-Cl-Ph 228-230
161 i-Pr H 2-Cl C≡CH 2-Cl-Ph 219-222
162 i-Pr H 2-Me H H,R8是CH3 220-223
163 i-Pr H 2-Me CH3 Ph,R8是Cl 209-210
164 i-Pr,B是S H 2-Cl CF3 Ph 169-174
165 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2,6-二-F-Ph 223-225
166 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-6-F-Ph 203-206
167 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-6-F-Ph 218-221
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
168 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-F-Ph 232-233
169 t-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 250-51
170
H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) >250
171 Et Et 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 252-253
172 Me Me 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 234-235
173 Et Et 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 237-238
174 Me Me 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 225-226
176 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-吡嗪基 242-243
177 Bu H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-Cl-Ph >260
178 CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 176-177
179 CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 196-197
180 CH(CH3)CH2OCH3 H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 197-198
181 CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 202-203
182 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-I-Ph 221-222
183 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-I-Ph 238-240
184 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-(HC≡C)-Ph 215-217
185 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-(HC≡C)-Ph 244-246
186 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-4-F-Ph 203-205
187 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-4-F-Ph 218-219
188 Et Et 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 243-247
189 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2,6-二-Me-Ph 259-260
190 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2,6-二-Me-Ph 268-269
191 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2,6-二-Cl-4-CN-Ph *
192 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-CN-Ph 225-235
193 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-(CF3O)-Ph 214-215
194 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-(CF3O)-Ph 223-224
195 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-Br-4-F-Ph 202-203
196 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-Br-4-F-Ph 222-223
197 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Me-吡嗪基) 205-207
198 Me H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 215-220
199 CH2C≡CH H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 197-198
200 Me H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 193-196
201 Et H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 204-206
202 CH2C≡CH H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 177-178
203 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 4-(8-Cl-喹啉基) >250
204 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 4-(2-Me-喹啉基) >250
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
205 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 4-(2-Me-喹啉基) >250
206 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 4-(7-Cl-喹啉基) >250
207 i-Pr H 2,4-Br2 CF3 2-Cl-Ph 233-234
208 i-Pr H 2-Br Br 2-Cl-Ph 255-258
209 Me H 2-Me Br 2-Cl-Ph 236-237
210 t-Bu H 2-Cl Br 2-Cl-Ph 260-261
211 Et H 2-Me Br 2-Cl-Ph 254-255
212 t-Bu H 2-Me Br 2-Cl-Ph 259-260
213 c-Bu H 2-Cl CN 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 177-180
214(实施例4,5) i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 237-239
215 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 4-(6-Cl-喹啉基) >250
216 Me Me 2-Me CF3 4-(6-Cl-喹啉基) >250
218 i-Pr H 2-Cl CN 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 195-200
219 t-Bu H 2-Cl CN 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) >250
220 Et H 2-Cl CN 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 200-205
221 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Me-吡嗪基) 225-230
222 t-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Me-吡嗪基) 235-240
223 Et H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Me-吡嗪基) 210-220
224 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 3-(2-Cl-吡啶基) *
225 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2,3-二-Cl-Ph 217-219
226 t-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 2,3-二-Cl-Ph 254-256
227 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2,3-二-Cl-Ph 208-209
228 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 2,3-二-Cl-Ph 232-233
229 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-Br Br 2-Cl-Ph 239-241
230 Me H 2-Me-4-Br Br 2-Cl-Ph 150-152
231 Et H 2-Me-4-Br Br 2-Cl-Ph 223-225
232 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Br Br 2-Cl-Ph 197-198
233 Me H 2-Me CF3 2-F-Ph 245-247
234 CH2C≡CH H 2-Me CF3 2-F-Ph 222-227
235 Me Me 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 234-236
236 CH2C≡CH H 2-Me-4-Br Br 2-Cl-Ph 187-188
237 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Me-吡啶基) 224-225
238 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 230-233
239 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-吡嗪基 252-253
240 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-噻唑基 201-203
241 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 4-吡啶基 224-228
242 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 249-250
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
243 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 Ph,R8是CH3 246-248
244 Me Me 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 234-235
245 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 CH=CHCH3 225-228
246 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-6-Me-Ph
247 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-6-Me-Ph
248 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 4-CN-Ph *
249 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2,6-二-Cl-4-CN-Ph *
250 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-4-CN-Ph *
251 i-Pr H 2-Cl CN Ph *
252 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 4-CN-Ph 271-272
253 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 3-CN-Ph 263-264
254 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-4-CN-Ph *
255 i-Pr H 2-Me CN Ph *
256 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 3-CN-Ph *
257 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-Me-4-F-Ph 204-206
258 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-Me-4-F-Ph 212-213
259 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2,4-二-Me-Ph 189-190
260 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 2,4-二-Me-Ph 197-198
261 t-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 2,4-二-Me-Ph 234-235
262 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 n-Bu,R8是Cl 95-98
263 Me H 2-Cl CF3 4-(7-Cl-喹啉基) >250
264 Et H 2-Cl CF3 4-(7-Cl-喹啉基) >250
265 CH2CH=CH2 H 2-Cl CF3 4-(7-Cl-喹啉基) >250
266 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 4-(8-Cl-喹啉基) >250
267 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-CN-吡啶基) 237-239
268 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 1-(6-Cl-异喹啉基) >250
269 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 1-(6-Cl-异喹啉基) 227-229
270 Me Me 2-Me CF3 1-(6-Cl-异喹啉基) >250
271 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-4-CN-6-Me-Ph *
272 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Br Br 2-Cl-Ph 187-188
273 CH2CH(OCH3)2 H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 205-207
274 CH2CH(OCH3)2 Me 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 185-190
275 CH2CH2CH(OCH3)2 H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 85-90
276 Me H 2-Me CF3 2,6-二-Cl-Ph 280-282
277 Et H 2-Me CF3 2,6-二-Cl-Ph 274-275
278 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 2,6-二-Cl-Ph 285-286
279 t-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 2,6-二-Cl-Ph 290-291
化合物 R3 R2 R2,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
280 i-Pr H 2-Me H 2-Cl-Ph *
281 i-Pr H 2-Me H 2-Me-Ph *
282 i-Pr H 2-Me H 2-F-Ph *
283 i-Pr H 2-Me Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 206-209
284 CH2CH2CN H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 189-195
285 i-Pr H 2-Me CN 2-Cl-Ph *
286 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-CH3O-吡嗪基) 195-200
287 i-Pr H 2-Me Br 2,6-二-Cl-Ph 265-267
288 t-Bu H 2-Me Br 2,6-二-Cl-Ph 282-284
289 i-Pr H 2-Cl Br 2,6-二-Cl-Ph 277-279
290 t-Bu H 2-Cl Br 2,6-二-Cl-Ph 296-298
291 i-Pr H 2-Me Br 2-Cl-4-F-Ph 236-238
292 t-Bu H 2-Me Br 2-Cl-4-F-Ph 249-250
293 i-Pr H 2-Cl Br 2-Cl-4-F 176-177
294 t-Bu H 2-Cl Br 2-Cl-4-F-Ph 257-258
295 i-Pr H 2-I Br 2-Cl-4-F 227-229
296 c-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 230-231
297 i-Pr H 2-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 231-234
298 t-Bu H 2-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 245-248
299 Et H 2-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 219-222
300 Et H 2-Me Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 217-220
301 t-Bu H 2-Me Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 237-240
302 CH2CN H 2-Me Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 227-229
303 t-Bu H 2-Me CN 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 215-225
304 c-Bu H 2-Me CN 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 105-115
305 c-Bu H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 187-190
306 c-戊基 H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 190-195
307 s-Bu H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 170-180
308 c-戊基 H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 215-222
309 s-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 210-220
313 i-Pr H 2-Me Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 204-206
314 t-Bu H 2-Me Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 210-213
315 t-Bu H 2-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 237-239
316 i-Pr H 2-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 159-162
317 CH(CH3)2CH2CH3H 2-Me CN 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 165-175
318 c-己基 H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 250-260
319 CH(CH3)2CH2CH3H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 200-210
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
320 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 239-240
321 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-5-CN-Ph *
322 i-Pr H 2-Me H 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 111-115
323 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-CO2Me-Ph
324 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2,6-二-Cl-Ph 230-233
325 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2,6-二-Cl-Ph >250
326 Me H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2,6-二-Cl-Ph 228-230
327 CH2CN H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2,6-二-Cl-Ph 228-230
328 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 223-224
329 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-4-CF3-6-Cl-Ph 206-207
330 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 5-(1,3-二Me-4-Cl- 231-232
吡唑基)
331 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-(4,6-二Me-嘧啶基) 220-222
332 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-(4,6-二Me-嘧啶基) 152-154
333 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 2-(4,6-二-Me-嘧啶基) 124-127
334 t-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 2-(4,6-二-Me-嘧啶基) 179-182
335 i-Pr H 4-I CF3 2-Cl-Ph 218-19
336 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-OCH3 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 187-188
337 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-F-4-Cl-5-(i-PrO)-Ph 214-216
338 CH2CN H 2-Me Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 190-195
339 Et H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 217-219
340 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2,3-二-Cl-Ph >250
341 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2,5-二-Cl-Ph >250
342 i-Pr H 2-Cl-4-Br CF3 2,3-二-Cl-Ph 251-253
343 CH2CN H 2-Cl CF3 2,3-二-Cl-Ph 185-190
344 CH2CH2SCH2CH3H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 197-200
345 CH2CH2CH2SCH3H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 185-190
346 CH2(2-呋喃基) H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 210-215
347 CH2C(=CH2)CH3 H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 225-229
348 CH2CH2OCH3 H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 215-218
349 CH2CH2CH2OH H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 210-212
350 CH2CH2Cl H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 206-216
351 CH2CH2OH H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 217-220
352 CH(CH3)CH2OH H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 110-115
353 CH2CH(Br)CH2Br H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 217-220
354 CH2CO2CH3 H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) >250
355 CH2CH(OH)CH2OH H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) >250
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
356 CH2CH2CH2Cl H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 207-212
357 CH(CH2OH)CH2CH3 H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 173-176
358 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-(5-CF3-吡啶基) 270-275
359 Et H 2-Me CF3 2-(3,6-Me-吡嗪基) 210-215
360 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-(3,6-二-Me-吡嗪基) 215-220
361 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 2-(3,6-二-Me-吡嗪基) 265-70
362 Et H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3,6-二-Me-吡嗪基) 214-217
363 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3,6-二-Me-吡嗪基) 215-218
364 i-Pr H 2-Me OCH3 2-Cl-Ph 137-140
365 i-Pr H 2-Cl OCH3 2-Cl-Ph 155-158
366 i-Pr H 2-Me Me 2-Cl-Ph 151-154
367 i-Pr H 2-Cl Me 2,6-二-Cl-Ph 242-244
368 CH2CH(OH)CH3 H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 123-125
369 CH2CH(OH)CH2CH3 H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 175-180
370 CH2CN H 2,4-二-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 142-143
371 c-Pr H 2,4-二-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 213-214
372 CH2CN H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 201-202
373 i-Pr H 2,6-二-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 204-205
374 t-Bu H 2,6-二-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 242-243
375 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 2-(5-CF3-吡啶基) 220-230
376 C(CH3)2CH2OH H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 205-210
377 CH2CH2F H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 127-130
378 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-(4-Me-嘧啶基) 196-197
379 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-(4-Me-嘧啶基) 208-10
380 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 2-(4-Me-嘧啶基) 180-182
381 t-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 2-(4-Me-嘧啶基) 182-184
382 s-Bu H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Et-吡嗪基) 160-165
383 Et H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Et-吡嗪基) 185-190
384 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Et-吡嗪基) 180-183
385 CH2CF2CF3 H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 258-260
386 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Et-吡嗪基) 180-185
387 CH2CF3 H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 262-264
388 CH2CN H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 192-193
389 CH(CH3)CH2OH H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 203-205
390 i-Pr H 2-Me Cl 2-Cl-Ph 207-209
391 i-Pr H 2-Cl Cl 2-Cl-Ph 236-237
392 i-Pr H 2-Me I 2-Cl-Ph 225-226
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
393 i-Pr H 2-Cl I 2-Cl-Ph 251-253
394 CH(CH3)CH2Cl H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 212-214
395 H H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 217-220
396 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 4-(5,6-二-Me-嘧啶基) 218-220
397 t-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 4-(5,6-二-Me-嘧啶基) 212-214
398 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 4-(2,5,6-三-Me- 162-164
嘧啶基)
399 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 4-(5,6-二-Me-嘧啶基) 162-164
400 CH2CH(OH)CH3 H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 207-209
401 H H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 230-232
402 CH2CH(Cl)CH3 H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 230-232
403 CH2CH2CN H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 215-217
404 CH2CH2F H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 212-214
405 CH2CH2CN H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph *
406 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Br CN 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
407 CH2CN H 2-Me-4-CF3 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 211-213
408 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2,5-二-F-Ph 179-181
409 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Br CN 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
410 t-Bu H 2,4-二-Br CN 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 145-147
411 Me H 2,4-二-Br CN 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 165-168
412 Et H 2,4-二-Br CN 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 179-181
413 Me H 2-Me-4-Br Me 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 141-143
414 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-Br Me 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 161-163
415 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Br Me 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 141-143
416 Et H 2-Me-4-Br Me 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 161-163
417 i-Pr H 2-Me Me 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 193-l95
418 Me H 2-Me Me 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 194-196
419 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl CN 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 188-190
420 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-Cl CN 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 148-151
421 Me H 2-Me-4-Cl CN 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 182-184
422 Me H 2-Me Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 210-212
423 H H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 203-205
424 H H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 243-245
425 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 5-(1,3-二-Me-4-Cl- 220-221
吡唑基)
426 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 5-(1,3-二-Me-4-Cl- 264-266
吡唑基)
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
427 t-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 5-(1,3-二-Me-4-Cl- 231-232
吡唑基)
428 CH2CN H 2-Br-4-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 149-150
429 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl Cl 2-Cl-Ph 180-181
430 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Br Br 2,6-二-Cl-Ph 238-239
431 i-Pr H 2-Cl-4-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 170-171
432 t-Bu H 2-Cl-4-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 167-169
433 Me H 2-Cl-4-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 162-164
434 H H 2-Me-4-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 235-237
435 Me H 5-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 207-208
436 CH2CN H 5-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 178-179
437 Me H 5-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 166-167
438 CH2CN H 5-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 191-192
439 H H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 243-244
440 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 4-嘧啶基
441 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 4-嘧啶基
442 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 4-嘧啶基
443 t-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 4-嘧啶基
444 i-Pr H 2,3-二-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 173-175
445 t-Bu H 2,3-二-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 149-150
446 Me H 2,3-二-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 164-166
447 H H 2,3-二-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 201-203
448 H H 2-Cl-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 240-242
449 H H 2-Cl-4-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 223-225
450 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 4-(5-Cl-嘧啶基)
451 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 4-(5-Cl-嘧啶基)
452 t-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 4-(5-Cl-嘧啶基)
453 c-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 224-228
454 CH2CN H 2-Me-4-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 232-234
455 CH2CN H 2-Me-4-I CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 221-222
456 Me H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 232-233
457 Et H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 247-248
458 t-Bu H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 223-224
459 CH2CN H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 229-231
460 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 5-(1-Me-吡唑基) 240-241
461 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 5-(1-Me-吡唑基) 233-234
462 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 5-(1-Me-吡唑基) 247-248
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
463 t-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 5-(1-Me-吡唑基) 262-263
464 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 4-(2,6-二-Me-5-Cl-
嘧啶基)
465 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 4-(2,6-二-Me-5-Cl-
嘧啶基)
466 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 4-(2,6-二-Me-5-Cl-
嘧啶基)
467 t-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 4-(2,6-二-Me-5-Cl-
嘧啶基)
468 Et H 2-Me Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 220-221
469 Me H 2-Me Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 217-218
470 CH2C≡CH H 2,4-二-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 199-201
471 CH2C≡CH H 2-Me-4-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 219-221
472 H H 2-Me-4-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 231-233
473 H H 2,4-二-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 245-247
474 CH2C≡CH H 2,4-二-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 166-168
475 H H 2-Me Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 243-244
476 H H 2-Me-4-I CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 241-242
477 CH2CN H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 225-226
478 CH2C≡CH H 2-Me-4-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 218-220
479 H H 2-Me-4-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 224-225
480 H H 2,4-二-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 250-252
481 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Me-吡啶基) 228-229
482 Me H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Me-吡啶基) 226-227
483 t-Bu H 2-Me CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 216-217
484 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 220-221
485 i-Pr H 2-Me-4- CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 199-201
(HOCH2)
486 CH2C≡CH H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 200-202
487 i-Pr,B是S H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 214-217
488 i-Pr H 2-Me-4- CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 204-206
CO2Me
489 i-Pr H 2-Me-4- CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 168-170
CONHMe
490 CH(CH3)Ph H H CF3 Me 212-214
491 CH(CH3)Ph H H CF3 Et 202-203
492 CH2CH2N(i-r) H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 188-190
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
494 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 197-198
495 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-CH2NHC(=O)CF3-Ph *
496 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-CH2NH2-Ph HCl *
497(实施例6) i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 196-197
498 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2,4-二-Cl-5-OCH2C≡CH- 246-249
Ph
499 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 223-225
500(实施例7) Me H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 148-150
501 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 192-193
502 t-Bu H 2,4-二-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 246-247
505 CH2CH2OCH2CH2OH 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 132-135
H
506 Me H 2,4-二-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 162-163
507 OCH(CH3)2 H 2-Cl CF3 2-Cl-Ph 218-219
508 OCH(CH3)2 H 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 205-206
509 OCH(CH3)2 H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 210-211
510 OCH(CH3)2 H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 196-198
511 i-Pr H 2-Me CF3 2-CONHMe-Ph *
512 Et H 2,4-二-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 188-189
513 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 200-201
514 t-Bu H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 170-172
515 Me H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 155-157
516 Et H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 201-202
517 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 247-248
518 Et H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 192-193
519 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-F CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 179-180
520 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 185-187
521 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-CF3 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 235-236
522 Et H 2-Me-4-CF3 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 216-217
523 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-I CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 188-189
524 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-CF3 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 148-149
525 Me H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 208-210
526 i-Pr H 2-Br-4-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 127-128
527 t-Bu H 2-Br-4-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 159-160
528 Et H 2-Br-4-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 224-225
529 Me H 2-Br-4-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 208-209
530(实施例10) i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 159-161
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
531(实施例11) Me H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 162-164
532 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 159-161
533 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 162-163
534 Me H 2,4-二-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 166-168
535 t-Bu H 2,4-二-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 210-212
536 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 188-190
537 Me H 2,4-二-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 179-180
538 Me H 2-Me-4-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 147-149
539 i-Pr H 2-Cl-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 200-202
540 t-Bu H 2-Cl-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 143-145
541 Me H 2-Cl-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 171-173
542 Me H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 222-223
543(实施例8) i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 142-144
544(实施例9) Me H 2-Me-4-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 175-177
545 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 163-165
546 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 152-153
547 Me H 2-Me-4-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 140-141
548 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 215-221
549 Me H 2-Me-4-I CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 199-200
550 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 197-199
551 Me H 2,4-二-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 188-190
552 t-Bu H 2,4-二-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 194-196
553 Et H 2,4-二-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 192-194
554 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 197-199
555 Me H 2,4-二-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 205-206
556 t-Bu H 2,4-二-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 172-173
557 Et H 2,4-二-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 206-208
558 Et H 2-Me-4-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 199-200
559 Et H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 163-164
560 Et H 2-Me-4-I CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 199-200
561 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-I CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 242-243
562 Et H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 194-195
563 Me H 2-Me-4-F CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 213-214
564 Et H 2-Me-4-F CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 212-213
565 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-F CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 142-143
566 Me H 2-Me-4-F Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 214-215
567 Et H 2-Me-4-F Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 204-205
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
568 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-F Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 206-208
569 Et H 2-Me-4-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 192-194
570 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 184-186
571 Me H 2-Me-4-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 180-182
572 Et H 2-Me-4-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 163-165
573 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 224-225
574 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-F Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 124-125
575 Et H 2,4-二-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 196-197
576 Me H 2,4-二-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 245-246
577 Et H 2,4-二-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 214-215
578 Et H 2-Me-4-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 194-196
579 Me H 2-Me-4-I Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 229-230
580 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-I Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 191-192
581 Me H 2-Me-4-CF3 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 249-250
582 Me H 2-Me-4-I Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 233-235
583 Et H 2-Me-4-I Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 196-197
584 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-I Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 189-190
585 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-I Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 228-229
586 Me H 2-Me-4-Cl I 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 208-209
587 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl I 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 183-184
588 H H 2-Me-4-Cl I 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 228-230
589 Me H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-Cl-4-F-Ph 250-251
590 H H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-Cl-4-F-Ph 229-229
591 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-Cl-4-F-Ph 189-190
592 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-Cl-4-F-Ph 247-249
593 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-NO2 CF3 2-Cl-Ph *
594 Ph H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 243-244
595 2-Me-Ph H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 249-251
596 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-NO2 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 170-172
597 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-NO2 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
598 Me,B is S H 2-Me CF3 2-Cl-Ph 164-167
599 i-Pr H 2-NO2 CF3 2-Cl-Ph *
600 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl OCHF2 2-Cl-Ph 177-179
601 Me Me 2,4-二-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 151-152
602 CH(CH3)CH2OCH3H 2,4-二-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 162-163
603 CH(CH3)CH2SCH3H 2,4-二-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 174-175
604 CH(CH3)CH2OH H 2,4-二-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 148-149
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
605 i-Pr,R1是Me H 2-Me Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 223-225
606 i-Pr,R1是Me H 2-Me Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 223-225
607 i-Pr,R1是Me H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 218-219
608 i-Pr,B是S H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 231-235
609 N(CH3)2 H 2,4-二-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 149-151
611 N(Me)2 H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 185-188
612 i-Pr H 2-Cl CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 221-222
613 t-Bu H 2-Cl CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 217-218
614 CH(CH3)CH2CO2Et H 2,4-二-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 113-115
615 2-吡啶基 H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 244-245
616 2-(3-Me-吡啶基) H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Me-吡啶基) 182-183
619 Me,B是S H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 110-113
620 Me Me 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 207-208
621 Et Et 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 189-190
622 2-吡啶基 H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 233-234
623 2-(3-Me-吡啶基) H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 202-203
624 Et Et 2,4-二-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 197-198
625 Me Me 2,4-二-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 142-143
626 CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 H 2,4-二-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 185-186
627 Et Et 2,4-二-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 209-210
628 i-Pr Me 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 133-135
629 Me Me 2,4-二-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 185-187
630 Et Et 2,4-二-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 204-205
631 CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 H 2,4-二-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 178-179
632 Et H 2-Me-4-Cl OCHF2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 209-211
633 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl OCHF2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 179-181
634 Me H 2-Me-4-Br OCHF2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 190-192
635 Et H 2-Me-4-Cl OEt 2-Cl-Ph 163-165
636 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl OEt 2-Cl-Ph 173-175
637 Me H 2-Me-4-Br OEt 2-Cl-Ph 155-158
638 Et Me 2,4-二-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 181-183
639 Et Me 2,4-二-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 162-163
640 Et Me 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 174-175
641 Me Me 2,4-二-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 216-218
642 Et Et 2,4-二-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 190-191
643 CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 H 2,4-二Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 182-183
644 Et Me 2,4-二-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 165-167
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
645 Et H 2-Me-4-NO2 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
646 Me Me 2-Me-4-NO2 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
647 CH2CH=CH2 H 2-Me-4-NO2 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
648 n-Pr H 2-Me-4-NO2 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
649 CH(CH3)CH2SCH3 H 2-Me-4-NO2 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
650 Me H 2-Me-4-NO2 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
651 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-NO2 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
652 CH2CH2N(Me)2 H 2-Me-4-NO2 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 193-195
653 CH2CH2N(Me)3 +I- H 2-Me-4-NO2 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) >250
655 N(CH3)2 H 2,4-二-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 146-148
656 N(CH3)2 H 2,4-二-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 162-164
657 N(CH3)2 H 2,4-二-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 208-209
658 Et H 2-Me-4-Cl OCH2CF3 2-Cl-Ph 184-186
659 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl OCH2CF3 2-Cl-Ph 196-198
660 Me H 2-Me-4-Br OCH2CF3 2-Cl-Ph 220-223
661 N(CH3)2 H 2-Me-4-NO2 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
662 H H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 240-242
663 n-Pr n-Pr 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 201-202
664 n-Pr H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 188-190
665 Et Et 2-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 242-243
666 n-Pr n-Pr 2,4-二-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 242-243
667 n-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 218-219
668 CH2CO2CH2CH3 Me 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 227-228
669 CH2CO2CH2CH3 Me 2,4-二-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 176-177
670 CH2CO2CH2CH3 Me 2,4-二-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 198-199
671 CH2CO2CH3 H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 141-142
672 N(CH3)2 H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 136-137
673 Me Me 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 225-227
674 Et Et 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 228-229
675 CH2CO2CH2CH3 Me 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 219-220
676 Me H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 239-241
677 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 252-254
678 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Br OEt 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 208-211
679 Me H 2-Me-4-Br OEt 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 212-215
680 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl OEt 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 191-193
681 Et H 2-Me-4-Cl OEt 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 207-209
682 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Br OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl- 213-215
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
683 Me H 2-Me-4-Br OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 206-208
684 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 211-213
685 Et H 2-Me-4-Cl OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 205-207
686(实施例12) Me H 2-Me-4-Cl OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 195-197
687 Et H 2-Me-4-Br OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 208-211
688 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-Br OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 213-216
689 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 256-258
690 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 254-256
691 Me Me 2,4-二-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 228-229
692 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl OCF2CHF2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 189-192
693 Et H 2-Me-4-Cl OCF2CHF2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 189-192
694 Me H 2-Me-4-Cl OCF2CHF2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 162-165
695 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Br OCF2CHF2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 185-188
696 Et H 2-Me-4-Br OCF2CHF2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 195-198
697 Me H 2-Me-4-Br OCF2CHF2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 164-167
698 Me Me 2-Cl-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 238-239
699 Et Me 2-Cl-4-Br CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 216-217
700 H H H CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基)
701 Et H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 249-251
702 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 232-235
703 Me H 2,4-二-Cl OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 192-195
704 Me Me 2,4-二-Cl OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 132-135
705 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Br OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 225-227
706 Me H 2,4-二-Br OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 206-208
707 Me Me 2,4-二-Br OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 175-177
708 Me H 2-Cl-4-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 226-227
709 Me Me 2-Cl-4-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 237-238
710 Me H 2-Cl-4-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 228-229
711 Me Me 2-Cl-4-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 236-237
712 CH2C(Me)2CH2N- H 2-Me CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 197-200
(Me)2
713 Me H 2-Me-4-Br CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 242-244
714 Et H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 252-254
715 t-Bu H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 259-260
716 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl OCBrF2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 220-222
717 Me H 2,4-二-Cl OCBrF2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 188-191
718 Me Me 2,4-二-Cl OCBrF2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 203-205
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
719 Me H 2-Me-4-Cl OCHF2 2-(3-Cl-砒啶基) 210-212
720 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl OCBrF2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 194-196
721 Me H 2-Me-4-Cl OCBrF2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 181-183
722 Me H 3,4-二-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 202-203
723 Me Me 3,4-二-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 251-252
724 Me Me 2-Me-4-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 242-243
725 Me Me 2-Cl-4-F Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 245-246
726 Me H 2-Cl-4-F Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 217-218
727 i-Pr H 2-Cl-4-F Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 168-169
728 Me Me 2-Cl-4-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 239-240
729 Me H 2-Cl-4-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 248-249
730 i-Pr H 2-Cl-4-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 169-170
731 Me Me 2-Cl-4-F CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 215-216
732 Me H 2-Cl-4-F CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 219-220
733 Me Me 2-Br-4-F Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 235-236
734 Me H 2-Br-4-F Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 238-239
735 i-Pr H 2-Br-4-F Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 236-237
736 Me Me 2-Br-4-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 246-247
737 Me H 2-Br-4-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 233-234
738 i-Pr H 2-Br-4-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 153-154
739 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl OCHMe2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 208-210
740 Me H 2-Me-4-Cl OCHMe2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 207-210
741 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl OCHMe2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 187-191
742 Me H 2,4-二-Cl OCHMe2 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
743 Me Me 2-Br-4-F CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 191-192
744 Me H 2-Br-4-F CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 228-229
745 i-Pr H 2-Br-4-F CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 224-226
746 Me Me 2-Br-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 188-189
747 Me H 2-Br-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 248-249
748 i-Pr H 2-Br-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 252-253
749 Me Me 2-Br-4-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 147-148
750 Me H 2-Br-4-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 249-250
751 i-Pr H 2-Br-4-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 239-240
752 Me Me 2-Br-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 200-201
753 Me H 2-Br-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 158-159
754 i-Pr H 2-Br-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 250-250
755 Me Me 2-Me-4-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 232-233
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
756 Me H 2-CF3 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 2l8-220
757 i-Pr H 2-CF3 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 242-246
758 Me Me 2-CF3 CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 239-244
759 Me Me 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 210-211
760 Me Me 2,4-二-Me Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 223-224
761 Me Me 2,4-二-Me Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 240-241
762 Me H 2-F Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 215-216
763 i-Pr H 2-F Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 213-215
764 i-Pr H 2-CF3-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 254-256
765 Me Me 2-CF3-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 229-231
766 Me H 2-CF3-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 235-237
767 Me H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基), 225-226
R8是Cl
768 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基), 230-232
R8是Cl
769 Me Me 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基), 194-196
R8是Cl
770 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 3-异噁唑基 255-257
771 Me H 2,4-二-F Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 197-198
772 Me Me 2,4-二-F Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 218-222
773 Me H 2-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 185-187
774 Me H 2-F-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 203-204
775 Me Me 2-F-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 226-227
776 i-Pr H 2-F-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 207-208
777 Me H 2-F-4-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 211-212
778 Me Me 2-F,4-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 237-238
779 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-CN CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
780 H H 2-F-4-Cl Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 116-117
781 Me H 2,4-二-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 159-160
782 Me Me 2,4-二-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 225-226
783 i-Pr H 2,4-二-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 201-202
784 H H 2,4-二-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 128-129
785 Et H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 5-(1-CH2CF3-吡唑基)172-174
786 Me H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 5-(1-CH2CF3-吡唑基)192-194
787 Me H 2,4-二-Cl F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
788 Me H 2-F OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 202-203
789 Me Me 2-F OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 178-179
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
790 i-Pr H 2-F OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 161-162
791 Me H 2-F-4-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 209-210
792 Me Me 2-F-4-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 225-226
793 i-Pr H 2-F-4-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 208-209
794 Me H 2-F-4-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 209-210
795 Me Me 2-F-4-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 244-245
796 Me Me 2-F-4-Br Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 207-208
797 Me H 2-F-4-Br OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 210-211
798 Me Me 2-F-4-Br OCH2CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 204-206
799 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 3-(4-Cl-5-Me-异噁唑基) 204-205
800 Me H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 3-(4-Cl-5-Me-异噁唑基) 131-132
801 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 3-(4-Cl-5-Me-异噁唑基) 188-189
802 Me H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 3-(4-Cl-5-Me-异噁唑基) 210-211
803 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 3-(4-Cl-异噁唑基) 212-213
804 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 3-(4-Cl-异噁唑基) 232
805 Me H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 3-(4-Cl-异噁唑基) 190-191
806 Me H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 3-(4-Cl-异噁唑基) 209-210
807 i-Pr H 4-Cl CF3 3-(4-Cl-异噁唑基) 241-242
808 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 5-(1-CH2CF3-吡唑基) 212-214
809 H H 2,4-二-Cl F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
810 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
811 Me Me 2,4-二-Cl F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
812 H H 2-Me-4-Cl F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
813 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
814 Me H 2-Me-4-Cl F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
815 Me Me 2-Me-4-Cl F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
816 Me H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 242-244
817 Et H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 266-268
818 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 241-243
819 Me Me 2,4-二-Cl CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 202-204
820 t-Bu H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 5-(1-Me-4-Cl-吡唑基) 128-131
821 Me H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) *
822 H H 2-F-4-Br Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 151-152
823 H H 2-Cl-4-F Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 133-134
824 Me H 2,4-二-F F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 166-167
825 H H 2-F-4-r Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 148-149
826 H H 2-Br-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 134-136
化合物 R3 R2 R4,R5 R6 R7 m.p.(℃)
827 Me Me 2,4-二-F F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 211-212
828 H H 2,4-二-F F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 115-117
829 i-Pr H 2,4-二-F F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 157-158
830 i-Pr H 2-Cl-4-I Cl 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 192-195
831 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl OCH3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 191-194
832 Me H 2,4-二-Cl OCH3 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 143-145
833 Me H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-(3-Cl-5-Br-吡啶基) 216-219
834 Me H 2-F F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 217-218
835 Me H 2-Cl-4-F F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 207-208
836 Me Me 2-Cl-4-F F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 221-222
837 i-Pr H 2-C-4-F F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 166-167
838 H H 2-Cl-4-F F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 133-134
839 Me H 2-F-4-I Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 216-217
840 Me Me 2-F-4-I Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 218-219
841 i-Pr H 2-F-4-I Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 217-218
842 H H 2,4-二-F Br 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 178-179
843 Me H 2-I-4-F F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 217-218
844 Me Me 2-I-4-F F 2-(3-Cl-吡啶基) 238-239
845 H H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-F-吡啶基) *
846 Me H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-F-吡啶基) *
847 Me Me 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-F-吡啶基) *
848 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl CF3 2-(3-F-吡啶基) *
849 H H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-(3-F-吡啶基) *
850 Me Me 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-(3-F-吡啶基) *
851 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 2-(3-F-吡啶基) *
852 H H 2,4-二-Cl Br 2-(3-F-吡啶基) *
853 Me H 2,4-二-Cl Br 2-(3-F-吡啶基) *
854 Me Me 2,4-二-Cl Br 2-(3-F-吡啶基) *
855 i-Pr H 2,4-二-Cl Br 2-(3-F-吡啶基) *
856 H H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-(3-F-吡啶基) *
857 Me H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-(3-F-吡啶基) *
858 Me Me 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-(3-F-吡啶基) *
859 i-Pr H 2-Me-4-Cl Br 2-(3-F-吡啶基) *
860 Me H 2,4-二-Cl CF3 5-(1-CH2CF3-4-Cl- 181-183
吡唑基)
*1H NMR数据见索引表B
索引表B
化合物 1H NMR数据(CDCl3溶液,除非另有说明)a
191 (DMSO-d6)δ1.03(d,6H),2.18(s,3H),3.92(m,1H),7.22-7.30(m,2H),
7.35(m,1H),7.62(dd,1H),7.81(s,1H),8.02(d,1H),8.15(dd,1H),8.55
(dd,1H),10.34(s,1H).
224 (DMSO-d6)δ1.01(d,6H),2.16(s,3H),3.92(m,1H),7.27(m,2H),7.35
(m,1H),7.89(s,1H),7.96(m,1H),8.37(s,2H),10.42(s,1H).
248 (DMSO-d6)δ1.04(d,6H),4.0(m,1H),7.4(m,2H),7.5(m,1H),7.6(m
1H),7.78(d,2H),8.0(d,2H),8.2(d,1H),10.7(bs,1H).
249 (DMSO-d6)δ1.16(d,6H),4.1(m,1H),5.9(d,1H),7.1(m,1H),7.2(m,
3H),7.69(s,1H),7.73(s,1H),10.45(s,1H).
250 (DMSO-d6)δ1.0(d,6H),3.9(m,1H),7.4(m,2H),7.6(m,1H),7.8(m,
2H),8.0(d,1H),8.1(d,1H),8.3(s,1H),10.6(s,1H).
251 (DMSO-d6)δ1.0(d,6H),4.0(m,1H),7.1(m,1H),7.43(m,2H),7.5(m,
4H),7.66(m,2H),10.6(s,1H).
254 (DMSO-d6)δ1.02(d,6H),2.18(s,3H),3.9-4.0(m,1H),7.2(m,1H),7.4
(m,1H),7.8-7.9(m,2H),8.0(d,2H),8.3(s,1H),10.3(s,1H).
255 (DMSO-d6)δ1.02(d,6H),2.18(s,3H),3.9-4.0(m,1H),7.2(m,1H),7.4
(m,1H),7.8-7.9(m,2H),8.0(d,2H),8.3(s,1H),10.3(s,1H).
256 (DMSO-d6)δ1.04(d,6H),4.0(m,1H),7.4(m,2H),7.76(s,1H),7.7(m,
1H),7.74(m,1H),7.9(m,1H),7.97(d,1H),8.07(s,1H),8.2(m,1H),
10.7(bs,1H).
271 (DMSO-d6)δ1.0(d,6H),2.01(s,3H),2.17(s,3H),3.9(m,1H),7.3(m,
2H),7.3-7.4(m,1H),7.8-7.9(s,1H),7.9-8.0(m,2H),8.1-8.2(s,1H),
10.3-10.4(s,1H).
280 (DMSO-d6)δ1.21(d,6H),2.24(s,3H),4.1-4.3(m,1H),5.9(d,1H),7.02
(d,1H),7.1-7.6(m,7H),7.78(s,1H),10.0(br s,1H).
281 (DMSO-d6)δ1.03(d,6H),1.94(s,3H),2.14(s,3H),3.9-4.0(m,1H),
7.1-7.4(m,8H),7.8(s,1H),7.9-8.0(d,1H),10.0(s,1H).
282 (DMSO-d6)δ1.04(d,6H),2.18(s,3H),3.9-4.0(m,1H),7.2-7.4(m,6H),
7.4-7.6(m,2H),7.9(s,1H),7.9-8.0(d,1H),10.1(br s,1H).
285 δ1.20(d,6H),2.19(s,3H),4.2(m,1H),5.9-6.0(d,1H),7.1-7.5(m,8H),
10.4-10.5(s,1H).
321 (DMSO-d6)δ1.03(d,6H),2.18(s,3H),3.31(s,3H),3.9-4.0(m,1H),
7.2-7.3(m, 2H),7.3-7.4(m,1H),7.81(s,1H),7.9(d,1H),8.0(br d,1H),
8.1(dd,1H),8.3(d,1H),10.3(s,1H).
405 δ2.57(t,2H),3.57(q,2H),6.25(t,1H),7.18-7.53(m,8H),9.17(s,1H)
化合物 1H NMR数据(CDCl3溶液,除非另有说明)a
406 δ1.23(d,6H),4.13(m1H),5.92(d,1H),7.35(m,1H),7.39(s,1H)7.42
(m,2H),7.92(d,1H),8.51(d,1H),10.23(br s,1H).
409 δ1.13(d,6H),4.15(m,1H),5.99(d,1H),7.40(m,1H),7.41(m,1H),
7.63(m,1H),7.80(s,1H),7.90(d,1H),8.48(d,1H),10.2(br s,1H).
495 δ1.22(d,6H),2.18(s,3H),4.15(m,1H),4.37(s,1H),5.91(d,1H),7.20
(m,4H),7.30(m,1H),7.40(m,1H),7.52(m,2H),7.96(s,1H),10.23(s,
1H).
496 (DMSO-d6)δ1.05(d,6H),2.15(s,3H),3.74(s,2H),3.93(m,1H),7.26-
7.70(m,8H),8.05(s,1H),8.35(br s,2H),10.45(s,1H).
511 δ1.20(d,6H),2.01(s,3H),2.72(d,3H),4.13(m,1H),6.01(d,1H),6.45
(s,1H),7.17(m,5H),7.51(m,2H),7.63(m,1H),10.41(s,1H).
593 (DMSO-d6)δ1.04(d,6H),2.32(s,3H),3.91(m,1H),7.44-7.64(m,4H),
7.77(s,1H),8.07(d,1H),8.27(d,1H),8.42(d,1H),10.6(s,1H).
597 (DMSO-d6)δ1.03(d,6H),3.88(m,1H),7.65(dd,1H),7.88(s,1H),8.18
(s,1H),8.22(d,1H),8.48-8.57(m,3H),10.95(s,1H).
599 δ1.24(d,6H),4.22(m,1H),5.98(br d,1H),7.30-7.55(m,6H),7.78(d,
1H),7.99(d,1H),11.15(s,1H).
645 δ1.30(t,3H),2.32(s,3H),3.55(q,2H),6.23(br t,1H),7.30(s,1H),7.42
(dd,1H),7.91(d,1H),8.20(明显的s,2H),8.52(d,1H),10.92(s,1H).
646 δ2.21(s,3H),2.90(s,3H),3.12(s,3H),7.42(m,2H),7.92(d,1H),7.92
(d,1H),8.00(d,1H),8.50(d,1H),9.92(br s,1H).
647 δ2.32(s,3H),4.02(t,2H),5.18-5.30(m,2H),5.82-5.98(m,1H),7.37(s,
1H),7.43(dd,1H),7.50(br t,1H),7.92(d,1H),8.17(s,1H),8.37(d,1H),
8.52(d,1H),11.12(br s,1H).
648 δ0.91(t,3H),1.63(m,2H),2.31(s,3H),3.40(q, 2H),6.83(br t,1H),
7.35(s,1H),7.42(dd,1H),7.91(d,1H),8.17(d,1H),8.24(d,1H),8.52
(d,1H),11.03(s,1H).
649 δ1.38(d,3H),2.14(s,3H),2.35(s,3H),2.72(m, 2H),4.38(m,1H),6.93
(br d,1H),7.33(s,1H),7.43(dd,1H),7.91(d,1H),8.18(d,1H),8.28(d,
1H),8.52(d,1H),10.93(s,1H).
650 (DMSO-d6)δ2.32(s,3H),2.70(s,3H),7.63(m,2H),7.78(br s,1H),
8.18(br s,1H),8.21(d,1H),8.27(br s,1H),8.58(m,2H).
651 (DMSO-d6)δ1.25(s,9H),2.31(s,3H),7.64(dd,1H),7.79(s,1H),8.03
(br s,2H),8.22(d,1H),8.28(s,1H),8.54(d,1H),10.62(s,1H).
661 δ2.33(s,3H),2.75(br s,6H),6.9(br s,1H),7.33(s,1H),7.43(dd,1H),
7.91(d,1H),8.19(br s,1H),8.23(s,1H),8.50(d,1H),10.70(br s,1H).
742 δ1.39(d,6H),2.81(d,3H),4.95(m,1H),6.59(s,1H),6.62(q,1H),7.12
化合物 1H NMR数据(CDCl3溶液,除非另有说明)a
(s,1H),7.24(s,1H),7.26(t,1H),7.80(d,1H),8.40(d,1H),9.56(br s,
1H).
779 δ1.24(d,6H),2.22(s,3H),4.20(m,1H),6.10(d,1H),7.35(s,1H),7.44
(t,1H),7.55(s,2H),7.87(s,1H),8.48(d,1H),10.7(s,1H).
787 δ2.91(d,3H),6.3(m,1H),6.77(d,1H),7.3(模糊的,1H),7.3-7.4(m,
2H),7.8-7.9(d,1H),8.5(d,1H),9.6-9.7(br s,1H).
809 (DMSO-d6)δ7.1(d,1H),7.5-7.7(m,3H),7.8(m,2H),8.1-8.2(d,1H),
8.5(d,1H),10.5(br s,1H).
810 (DMSO-d6)δ1.03(d,6H),3.9(m,1H),7.1(d,1H),7.4-7.5(d,1H),7.6
(dd,1H),7.8(d,1H),8.2(d,1H),8.2(m,1H),8.5(d,1H),10.5(br s,1H).
811 δ2.78(s,3H),3.04(s,3H),6.9(d,1H),7.1(d,1H),7.29(d,1H),7.3-7.4
(dd,1H),7.8-7.9(d,1H),8.5(d,1H),9.8(br s,1H).
812 δ2.18(s,3H),5.7(br s,1H),6.2(br s,1H),6.7(d,1H),7.3(m,1H),7.3-
7.4(dd,1H),7.8-7.9(d,1H),8.4-8.5(d,1H),10.0(br s,1H).
813 δ1.23(d,6H),2.19(s,3H),4.2(m,1H),5.9(br s,1H),6.7(d,1H),7.21
(d,1H),7.26(模糊的,1H),7.3-7.4(dd,1H),7.8-7.9(d,1H),8.4-8.5(d,
1H),10.1(br s,1H).
814 δ2.20(s,3H),2.96(d,3H),6.1(br s,1H),6.65(d,1H),7.2(d,1H),7.26
(模糊的,1H),7.3-7.4(dd,1H),7.8-7.9(d,1H),8.4-8.5(d,1H),10.1(br
s,1H).
815 δ2.06(s,3H),2.78(s,3H),3.08(s,3H),6.9(d,1H),7.0(s,1H),7.1(s,
1H),7.3-7.4(dd,1H),7.8-7.9(d,1H),8.4-8.5(d,1H),9.7-9.8(br s,1H).
821 (DMSO-d6)δ2.65(d,3H),7.52(d,1H),7.6-7.8(m,2H),7.9(d,1H)
8.0-8.1(t,1H),8.3-8.4(m,1H),8.4(d,1H),10.7(br s,1H).
845 (DMSO-d6)δ2.18(s,3H),7.41(d,1H),7.5(m,2H),7.67(s,1H),7.7(m,
1H),7.8(s,1H),8.0-8.1(t,1H),8.4(d,1H),10.4-10.5(br s,1H).
846 (DMSO-d6)δ2.18(s,3),2.66(d,3H),7.35(d,1H),7.49(d,1H),7.69
(s,1H),7.7-7.8(m,1H),8.0-8.1(t,1H),8.3(m,1H),8.4(d,1H),10.4-
10.5(br s,1H).
847 δ2.00(s,3H),2.75(s,3H),3.09(s,3H),6.99(d,1H),7.03(s,1H),7.4-7.5
(m,1H),7.5-7.6(t,1H),7.76(d,1H),8.4(d,1H),10.4-10.5(br s,1H).
848 (DMSO-d6)δ1.02(d,6H),2.19(s,3H),3.9(m,1H),7.30(s,1H),7.48
(d,1H),7.6-7.8(m,2H),8.0(t,1H),8.1(d,1H),8.4(d,1H),10.4(br s,
1H).
849 (DMSO-d6)δ7.56(d,1H),7.6(s,1H),7.7-7.8(m,2H),7.9(m,2H),8.0-
8.1(t,1H),8.4(d,1H),10.6-10.7(br s,1H).
850 δ2.79(s,3H),3.08(s,3H),7.09(d,1H),7.25(d,1H),7.4-7.5(m,1H),
化合物 1HNMR数据(CDCl3溶液,除非另有说明)a
7.5-7.6(1,1H),7.78(s,1H),8.4(d,1H),10.5(br s,1H).
851 (DMSO-d6)δ1.01(d,6H),3.9(m,1H),7.46(d,1H),7.7(m,1H),7.8(s,
1H),7.85(d,1H),8.0(t,1H),8.2-8.3(d,1H),8.4(d,1H),10.6-10.7(br s,
1H).
852 (DMSO-d6)δ7.39(s,1H),7.55(d,1H),7.4(s,1H),7.4-7.5(m,1H),7.8
(s,1H),7.85(d,1H),8.0(t,1H),8.4(d,1H),10.5(br s,1H).
853 (DMSO-d6)δ2.66(d,3H),7.40(s,1H),7.51(d,1H),7.6-7.7(m,1H),
7.84(d,1H),8.0(t,1H),8.3-8.4(m,1H),8.4(d,1H),10.5-10.6(br s,1H).
854 δ2.80(s,3H),3.07(s,3H),7.10(s,1H),7.31(d,1H),7.35(s,1H),7.4(m,
1H),7.5-7.6(t,1H),8.4(d,1H),9.5(br s,1H).
855 (DMSO-d6)δ1.02(d,6H),3.9(m,1H),7.45(明显的s,2H),7.6-7.7(m,
1H),7.84(d,1H),7.9-8.0(t,1H),8.2(d,1H),8.36(d,1H),10.5(br s,1H).
856 (DMSO-d6)δ2.17(s,3H),7.33(s,1H),7.4(d,1H),7.5(m,2H),7.6-7.7
(m,1H),7.9(s,1H),8.0(t,1H),8.4(d,1H),10.3(br s,1H).
857 (DMSO-d6)δ2.17(s,3H),2.67(d,3H),7.3-7.4(m,2H),7.5(d,1H),7.6-
7.7(m,1H),8.0(t,1H),8.2-8.3(m,1H),8.4(d,1H),10.3(br s,1H).
858 δ2.08(s,3H),2.79(s,3H),3.09(s,3H),6.99(d,1H),7.11(s,1H),7.28
(d,1H),7.4(m,1H),7.5-7.6(t,1H),8.3-8.4(d,1H),9.8(br s,1H).
859 (DMSO-d6)δ1.03(d,6H),2.17(s,3H),3.9(m,1H),7.3(d,1H),7.37(s,
1H),7.5(d,1H),7.6-7.7(m,1H),7.9-8.0(t,1H),8.1(d,1H),8.3-8.4(d,
1H),10.2-10.3(br s,1H).
a 1H NMR数据为ppm来自四甲硅烷低磁场。耦合用以下符号表示:(s)-单峰,(d)-双峰,(t)-三峰,(q)-四峰,(m)-多峰,(dd)-双二重峰,(dt)-双三重峰,(br)-宽单峰。
发明的生物实施例
实验A
为了评价对草地粘虫(Spodoptera frugiperda)的防治,实验单元是具有一小开口的容器,里面放有生长4-5天的玉米(maize)植株。用一片昆虫食料上的10-15头1天大的幼虫进行预侵染,通过取样器从一片硬化了生长有许多幼虫的昆虫食料上移走塞子,并将含有昆虫和食料的塞于转移到实验单元中。随着塞子上的食料变干,幼虫移向实验植株。
实验化合物用含有10%丙酮、90%水和300ppm含有烷基芳基聚氧乙烯、游离脂肪酸、乙二醇和异丙醇(Lovel and Industries,Inc.)的X-77_Spreader Lo-Foam Formula非离子表面活性剂进行加工,除非有其它的说明。用定位在每个实验单元顶部1.27cm(0.5英寸)处具有1/8通体(custom body)(Spring Systems Co.)的SUJ2喷雾嘴以1mL液体的量施用加工好的化合物。在该次筛选中所有的实验化合物以50ppm的浓度喷洒,重复三次。喷完加工好的实验化合物后,每个实验单元风干1小时,然后上面覆盖一黑色带筛孔的盖子。实验单元在25℃,相对湿度70%的生长室内培养6天。然后目测植株被取食破坏的程度。
供试的化合物中,下面化合物获得了良好的植物保护效果(10%或更少受到侵食危害):5,11,18,19,24,28,30,32,33,34,37,38,39,40,45,46,47,48,56,57,58,59,63,64,75,76,77,78,79,84,85,86,87,91,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,108,113,114,116,115,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,133,135,136,141,142,143,144,145,147,148,149,150,151,153,154,155,156,157,158,160,161,164,165,166,168,169,170,174,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,218,219,220,221,222,224,229,230,231,232,233,234,236,237,238,244,246,247,250,257,258,259,267,268,270,271,272,273,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,297,298,299,300,301,302,305,306,307,309,313,314,315,316,319,320,321,322,324,325,326,327,328,329,330,335,336,338,339,341,344,345,346,347,348,349,351,352,356,364,365,366,367,370,371,372,373,374,376,377,384,387,388,390,391,392,393,394,395,396,401,402,404,405,406,407,409,410,411,412,413,414,415,416,417,418,419,420,421,422,423,424,426,428,429,430,431,432,433,434,446,449,453,454,456,457,458,459,460,461,462,463,468,469,470,471,472,473,474,475,476,477,478,479,481,482,483,484,486,487,488,489,494,497,499,500,501,502,505,506,512,513,514,515,516,517,518,519,520,521,522,523,524,526,527,528,529,530,531,532,533,534,535,536,537,538,539,540,541,542,543,544,545,546,547,548,549,550,551,552,553,554,555,556,557,558,559,560,561,562,563,564,565,566,567,568,569,570,571,572,573,574,575,576,577,578,579,580,581,582,583,584,585,586,587,588,589,590,591,592,593,594,595,596,597,598,600,601,602,603,604,605,606,607,608,609,611,612,613,615,616,619,620,621,622,623,624,625,626,627,628,629,630,631,632,633,634,635,636,637,638,639,640,641,642,643,644,645,647,648,649,650,651,655,656,657,658,659,660,661,662,663,664,665,666,667,668,669,671,672,673,674,675,676,677,678,679,680,681,682,683,684,685,686,687,688,689,690,691,692,693,694,695,696,697,698,699,701,702,703,704,705,706,707,708,709,710,711,713,714,715,716,717,718,719,720,721,724,725,726,727,728,729,730,731,732,733,734,735,736,737,738,739,740,741,742,743,744,745,746,747,748,749,750,751,752,753,754,755,756,757,759,762,763,766,767,768,769,771,772,773,774,775,776,777,778,779,780,781,782,783,784,787,790,791,792,793,794,795,796,797,798,801,804,809,810,811,812,813,814,815,816,817,818,820,821,822,823,824,825,826,829,830,831,832和833。
实验B
为了评价对烟夜蛾(Heliothis virescens)防治,实验单元包括一小开口的容器,里面放有生长6-7天的棉苗植株。通过取样器根据实验A所描述的方法用一片害虫食料上的8头2天大的幼虫进行预侵染。
实验化合物如实验A所描述进行加工,50ppm下喷雾。重复三次。喷完后,实验单元在生长室内维持,按照实验A所描述目测侵染率。
供试的化合物中,下面化合物得到了良好的植物保护效果(10%或更少受到侵食危害):8,11,18,24,28,30,32,33,34,37,39,46,47,48,53,56,57,58,59,60,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,82,84,85,86,87,88,91,93,94,95,96,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,141,142,143,145,147,150,151,153,154,155,156,158,160,161,164,165,166,168,169,170,171,174,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,202,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,216,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,229,230,231,232,233,234,236,237,238,239,240,244,246,247,250,257,258,267,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297,298,299,300,301,302,304,305,306,307,309,313,314,315,316,319,320,321,322,324,325,326,327,328,336,338,339,341,345,346,348,353,356,357,364,366,367,370,371,372,373,374,377,381,383,384,385,387,388,390,391,392,393,394,395,397,399,401,402,404,405,406,407,409,410,411,412,413,414,415,416,417,418,419,420,421,422,423,424,428,429,430,431,432,433,434,444,445,446,447,449,453,454,456,457,458,459,460,461,462,468,469,470,471,472,474,473,475,476,477,478,479,481,482,483,484,486,487,488,489,494,497,499,500,501,502,506,511,512,513,514,515,516,517,518,519,520,521,522,523,524,526,527,528,529,530,531,532,533,534,535,536,537,538,539,540,541,542,543,544,545,546,547,548,549,550,551,552,553,554,555,556,557,558,559,560,561,562,563,564,565,566,567,568,569,570,571,572,573,574,575,576,577,578,579,580,581,582,583,584,585,586,587,588,589,590,591,592,593,594,595,596,597,598,600,601,602,603,605,608,609,611,612,613,614,615,616,619,620,621,624,625,626,627,628,629,630,631,632,633,634,635,636,637,638,639,640,641,642,643,644,645,647,648,649,650,651,655,656,657,658,659,660,661,662,663,664,665,666,667,668,669,670,671,672,673,674,675,676,677,678,679,680,681,682,683,684,685,686,687,688,689,690,691,692,693,694,695,696,697,698,699,701,702,703,704,705,706,707,708,709,710,711,713,714,715,716,717,718,719,720,721,724,725,726,727,728,729,730,731,732,733,734,735,736,737,738,739,740,742,743,745,746,747,748,749,750,751,752,753,754和755。
实验C
为了评价对甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)防治效果,实验单元包括一小开口的容器,里面放有生长4-5天的玉米植株。使用取样器根据实验A所描述的方法用一片食料上的10-15头1天大的幼虫进行预侵染。
实验化合物如实验A所描述进行加工,以50ppm进行喷雾。重复三次。喷完后,实验单元按照实验A所描述的在生长室内维持,然后目测侵染率。
供试的化合物中,下面化合物得到了良好的植物保护效果(10%或更少受到侵食危害):5,8,11,18,19,24,28,30,32,33,34,37,38,39,46,47,48,53,56,57,58,59,60,63,64,74,75,76,77,78,79,84,85,86,87,88,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,101,102,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,133,135,136,137,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,153,154,155,156,157,158,160,161,164,165,166,168,169,170,174,176,177,178,179,180,182,183,184,185,186,1B7,188,189,190,191,192,195,196,197,198,199,201,202,207,208,209,210,211,212,214,218,219,221,224,229,230,231,232,233,234,236,237,238,239,240,244,246,247,250,257,258,267,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,297,298,299,300,301,302,304,305,307,309,313,314,315,316,319,320,321,322,324,325,326,327,328,330,336,338,339,341,343,344,345,346,347,348,351,352,356,364,365,366,367,370,371,372,373,374,376,377,380,384,385,387,388,389,390,391,392,393,394,395,401,402,404,405,406,407,409,410,413,414,418,420,422,423,424,428,429,430,431,432,433,434,449,453,454,456,457,458,459,460,461,462,468,469,470,471,472,473,474,475,476,477,478,479,481,482,483,484,486,487,488,494,497,499,500,501,502,506,512,513,514,515,516,517,518,519,520,521,522,523,524,526,527,528,529,530,531,532,533,534,535,536,537,538,539,540,541,542,543,544,545,546,547,548,549,550,551,552,553,554,555,556,557,558,559,560,561,562,563,564,565,566,567,568,569,570,571,572,573,574,575,576,577,578,579,580,581,582,583,584,585,586,587,588,589,590,591,592,593,595,596,597,598,600,601,603,605,606,607,608,609,611,612,613,614,616,619,620,621,624,625,626,627,628,629,630,631,632,633,634,635,636,637,638,639,640,641,642,643,644,645,647,648,650,651,655,656,657,658,659,660,661,662,663,664,665,666,667,669,671,672,673,674,676,677,678,679,680,681,682,683,684,685,686,687,688,689,690,691,692,693,694,695,696,697,698,699,701,702,703,704,705,706,707,708,709,710,711,713,714,715,719,720,721,724,725,726,727,728,729,730,731,732,733,734,735,736,737,738,739,740,741,742,743,745,746,747,748,749,750,751,752,753,754和755。
实验D
通过接触和/或内吸的方法评价对桃蚜(Myzus persicae)的防治效果,实验单元包括一小开口的容器,内部放有生长12-15天的萝卜植株。用从培养植株割下的一片叶子上(断叶方法)的30-40头昆虫放置在供试植株叶片上进行预侵染。当叶片变干后,幼虫移向实验植株。预侵染后,实验单元的土壤上覆盖一层沙。
实验化合物用含有10%丙酮、90%水和300ppm含有烷基芳基聚氧乙烯、游离脂肪酸、乙二醇和异丙醇(Loveland Industries,Inc.)的X-77_Spreader Lo-Foam Formula非离子表面活性剂进行加工,除非另有说明。用定位在每个实验单元顶部1.27cm(0.5英寸)处具有1/8通体(Spring Systems Co.)的SUJ2喷雾嘴以1mL液体的量施用加工好的化合物。在该次筛选中所有的实验化合物以250ppm的浓度喷洒,重复三次。喷完加工后的实验化合物后,每个实验单元风干1小时,然后上面放置一黑色带筛孔的盖子。实验单元在19-21℃,相对湿度50-70%的生长室内培养6天。然后目测每个实验单元中的昆虫死亡率。
供试的化合物中,下面的化合物得到了至少80%的死亡率:283,297,370,371,372,388,431,434,469,470,472,473,474,476,479,486,494,497,499,500,501,502,506,512,514,515,516,517,518,520,530,531,532,533,534,536,537,538,539,540,542,543,544,546,548,549,550,551,553,554,555,557,559,560,561,562,563,564,565,566,567,569,571,575,576,577,578,579,580,582,584,590,596,597,601,602,603,604,609,611,614,619,620,621,624,625,626,627,629,630,631,633,638,639,640,641,642,643,644,645,650,651,655,656,657,661,664,669,671,672,673,674,678,679,680,681,682,683,684,685,686,687,691,698,699,703,708,709,710,711,719,725,726,727,728,729,730,731,732,733,734,735,736,737,738,739,743,744,745,746,747,748,749,750,751,752,753,754,771,776,779,780,781,783,784,787,793,809,810,811,812,821,822,823,824,825,826,830,831,832和833。
实验E
通过接触和/或内吸的方法评价对棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)的防治效果,实验单元包括一小开口的容器,内部放有生长6-7天的棉苗植株。根据实验D所描述的断叶方法用一片叶上的30-40头昆虫进行预侵染,实验单元的土壤上覆盖一层沙。
如实验D所描述对实验化合物进行加工,250ppm下喷洒。重复三次。喷完后,按照实验D所描述的方法将实验单元放入生长室内维持,目测危害率。
供试的化合物中,下面的化合物结果得到了至少80%的死亡率:370,371,372,388,431,470,472,474,476,486,494,497,500,501,506,512,514,515,516,517,518,520,530,531,532,533,534,536,537,538,539,540,542,543,544,546,548,549,550,551,553,554,555,557,559,560,561,562,563,564,566,567,568,575,576,577,578,579,582,596,601,602,603,604,609,611,620,621,624,625,626,627,628,629,630,631,638,639,640,641,642,643,644,655,656,657,661,672,673,679,681,686,687,691,698,699,703,704,706,708,709,710,711,719,725,726,727,728,729,730,731,732,733,734,735,736,737,738,739,743,745,746,747,748,749,750,751,752,753,754,755,771,774,776,777,779,780,783,784,787,791,793,794,809,811,812,821,822,823,825和826。
实验F
通过接触和/或内吸的方法评价对玉米蜡蝉(Peregrinusmaidis)的防治,实验单元包括一小开口的容器,内部放有生长3-4天的玉米植株(spike)。施用前在土壤的上面加一层白沙。
如实验D所描述的方法将实验化合物进行加工,以250ppm进行喷洒,重复三次。喷完后,实验单元风干1小时,用盐瓶将10-20头玉米蜡蝉(18-20天大)若虫)撒在沙上进行后侵染。圆筒上面放一黑色带筛孔的盖子。实验单元在19-21℃,相对湿度50-70%的生长室内培养6天。然后目测每个实验单元中的昆虫死亡率。
供试的化合物中,下面的化合物得到了至少80%的死亡率:370,371,372,388,431,469,470,472,474,476,486,489,494,497,500,501,506,512,514,515,516,517,518,520,530,531,532,533,534,536,537,538,539,540,542,543,544,546,548,549,550,551,553,554,555,557,559,560,561,562,563,564,566,567,568,575,576,577,578,579,582,596,601,602,603,604,609,611,620,621,624,625,626,627,628,629,630,631,638,639,640,641,642,643,644,655,656,657,661,672,673,679,681,686,687,691,698,699,703,704,706,708,709,710,711,719,725,726,727,728,729,730,731,732,733,734,735,736,737,738,739,743,745,746,747,748,749,750,751,752,753,754,755,771,774,776,777,779,780,781,783,784,787,791,793,794,809,811,812,814,821,822,823,825和826。
实验G
通过接触和/或内吸的方法评价对蛋豆微叶蝉(Empoasca fabaeHarris)的防治,实验单元包括一小开口的容器,内部放有生长5-6天的Longio豆(最初的叶片已长出)植株。施用前在土壤的上面加一层白沙并切除一片最初的叶片。如实验D所描述的方法对实验化合物进行加工,以250ppm进行喷洒,重复三次。喷完后,实验单元风干1小时,用5头蛋豆微叶蝉(18-21天大)成虫进行后侵染。圆筒上面放一黑色带筛孔的盖子。实验单元在19-21℃,相对湿度50-70%的生长室内培养6天。然后目测每个实验单元中的昆虫死亡率。
供试的化合物中,下面的化合物得到了至少80%的死亡率:200,233,236,283,313,316,324,370,371,372,434,456,457,469,470,471,472,473,474,475,476,482,486,494,497,499,500,501,502,506,512,514,515,516,517,518,519,520,530,531,533,534,536,537,538,539,542,543,544,549,550,551,553,554,555,557,558,559,560,561,562,563,564,566,567,568,575,576,577,578,579,582,584,601,603,609,611,614,619,621,625,626,629,630,631,632,633,634,639,640,641,643,644,655,656,657,662,664,672,678,679,680,681,682,683,685,686,687,703,706,708,710,719,726,727,728,729,730,731,732,733,734,735,736,737,738,742,743,744,745,746,747,748,749,750,751,752,753,754,755,766,771,776,777,779,780,781,784,787,793,794,796,809,810,811,812,814,821,822,824,825,826,828,831,832和833。
实验H
为了评价对棉粉虱(Bemisia tabaci)的防治,实验单元内含有生长在Redi-earth_培养基(Scotts Co.)上的14-21天大的棉苗植株,至少有两片真叶叶背被2龄和3龄的若虫侵染。
实验化合物只用不超过2mL的丙酮进行加工,然后用水稀释至25-30mL。加工好的化合物用平扇形气压喷嘴(Sprying Systems122440)10psi(69kPa)施用。植株通过转盘喷雾器喷雾至有液滴流下。供筛选的所有实验化合物以250ppm进行喷洒,重复3次。喷完实验化合物后,实验单元在50-60%的相对湿度,白天28℃和夜晚24℃的生长室内培养6天。然后取出叶片,统计死亡和存活的若虫,计算百分死亡率。
供试的化合物中,下面的化合物得到了至少80%的死亡率:494,497,499,500,501,502,506,512,513,514,515,516,517,518,520,523,530,531,532,533,534,535,536,537,538,540,542,543,544,549,550,551,553,554,555,557,560,575,576,577,578,579,601,620,625,629,641,673,686,691和703。
实验I
通过土壤内吸评价对烟夜蛾(Heliothis virescens)的防治,棉苗种植在铝盘中15cm钵内的樟土(sassafras soil)中。当植株到达蕾期(植株上的花蕾形成),用实验化合物进行处理。
实验化合物用0.25mL的丙酮进行加工,然后用水稀释得到10ppm的溶液。向钵内四周每周加入10mL的处理溶液,每个处理四次重复。第二次、第三次和第四次处理后一天,向每个植株上用画笔刷移入35-50头1龄烟夜蛾幼虫,放置在顶端、花蕾和棉桃上。最后一次幼虫侵染植株5天后,测算损害率。供试的化合物中,下面的化合物10ppm下得到了良好的保护效果(10%或更少的侵食危害),并且对花蕾和棉桃也有较好的保护,没有或有轻微的萼片损伤:214、283和520。
实验J
实验H的通过土壤内吸评价对烟夜蛾(Heliothis virescens)防治的另一方案。棉苗种植在温室条件下15cm钵内樟土中。当植株到达蕾期(植株上的花蕾形成),用实验化合物处理土壤表面。
实验化合物用0.25mL的丙酮进行加工,然后用水进行稀释。10mL的含有3mg化合物的处理溶液加入到每个钵的土壤表面。第二天浇水,后面的每天根据需要进行浇水。在处理后的1、2和4天,割下叶片进行评估。每个植株选择两组叶片:顶部约第二节处面积大于25cm2上部叶片和底部约第三节处面积大于25cm2的下部叶片。割下的叶片切成3cm×2cm的片段,放入由防碰撞苯乙烯制成的含有16各连续的井孔的实验盘内,每个孔6cm宽、4cm长,3cm深,有一个透明的模制塑料盖子,每个盖都能通过摩擦套到每个孔上。固化了的琼脂放入每个孔的底部保持植物材料的湿度。带有植物材料的每个井孔内放入一头二龄烟夜蛾;封上孔,25℃下培养,每天提供16小时的光照。
供试的化合物中,在实验处理后4天切下来的上部叶片上,下面的化合物得到了较高的死亡率(大于70%的死亡率):497、530和543。
实验K
通过土壤内吸评价对草地粘虫(Spodoptera frugiperda)的防治,玉米植株(Pioneer#3394)种植在小钵内5天直到至少4cm高,第一片叶展开。
实验化合物用0.25mL的丙酮溶解,用水稀释得到1、10、50和200ppm的溶液。用移液管向每个钵的土表滴加1mL的实验溶液。每种化合物/处理使用8株植株。盖上钵,25℃下培养,每天16小时光照。第二天浇水,以后的每天根据需要浇水。6天后,第一片叶以上的植物材料切成3cm长。每个实验单元是一防碰撞的苯乙烯盘(供应者:Clearpack Company,11610 Copenhagen Court,Franklin Park,IL60131),包括16个连续的6cm宽、4cm长3cm深的井孔,有一个透明的模制塑料盖子,每个盖都能通过摩擦套到每个孔上。固化的琼脂(2-4mL)放入每个孔的底部在实验中保持湿度。每个3-cm长的玉米植物材料放置在盘上,使得该植物物质包含在两个孔内。向每个孔内放入一头二龄草地粘虫(Spodoptera frugiperda)幼虫,盖上盘子,然后该实验单元在25℃下培养,每天16小时光照。4天后观察死亡率。
根据概率分析(对数线性回归)使用SAS研究所(Cary,NC,U.S.A)的SAS统计计算机分析产品的一般线性模型(GLIM)来计算LC90浓度(杀死90%幼虫的实验化合物浓度)。供试的化合物中,下面的化合物得到了良好的死亡率,LC90值为10ppm或更少:200、202、313、494、497、500、513、515、516、518、520、531、533、535、538、542、543和544。
实验L
通过土壤内吸评价对马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)的防治,番茄植株移栽到6cm钵内培养5天直到两片真叶期。
实验化合物用0.25mL的丙酮溶解,用水稀释得到5ppm的溶液。用移液管向每个钵的土壤表面施用5mL对应的实验溶液,接着加入5mL水,每种化合物/处理使用8株植株。盖上钵,25℃、每天16小时光照下培养。第二天给植物浇水,接下来每天根据需要浇水。4天后,根据实验H所描述的每个植株割下一片叶子,放入实验盘的孔内。每个孔中放入一头5天大的马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata),盖上盘子,然后实验单元25℃每天16小时光照下培养。4天后观察死亡率。
供试的化合物中,下面的化合物5ppm下得到了良好的死亡率和取食抑制率:214。
实验M
为了评价对棉象甲(Anthonomus g.grandis)的防治,实验化合物的样品溶解在1mL的丙酮中。该溶液用500ppm的Ortho X-77TM表面活性剂水溶液稀释成100mL的总体积。通过连续的稀释获得到50mL浓度为50ppm的溶液。
实验化合物的稀释溶液喷洒生长3周的棉苗植株至有液滴滴落。植株放在旋转转盘喷雾器(10rpm)上,实验溶液用平扇形气压喷嘴(喷射系统122440)10psi(69kPa)下施用。经过喷洒并风干的植株放入塑料圆筒中。含有整个棉苗植株的每个圆筒中放入20头象甲。侵染后3天观察侵食危害率。
供试的化合物中,下面的化合物在50ppm下得到了良好的植物保护效果(10%或更少的侵食危害率):530和531。
实验N
为了评价对蓟马(Frankliniella sp.)的防治,实验化合物的样品溶解在1mL的丙酮中。该溶液用500ppm的Ortho X-77TM表面活性剂水溶液稀释成100mL的总体积。连续的稀释获得到50mL浓度为10ppm的溶液。
实验化合物的稀释溶液喷洒生长3周的被蓟马侵害的棉苗植株或大豆植株至有液滴滴落。植株放在旋转转盘喷雾器(10rpm)上。实验溶液用平扇形气压喷嘴(喷洒系统122440)10psi(69kPa)下施用。经过喷洒并风干的植株放入塑料圆筒。施用后4天记录死亡蓟马的总数。
供试的化合物中,下面的化合物在10ppm下得到了至少90%的死亡率:542。
实验O
实验O是评价对马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineate)防治的另一方案。喷施前几小时,5mg(100%的活性成分ai)实验化合物溶解在1mL丙酮中。用500ppm的Ortho X-77TM的水溶液,样品瓶经过冲洗加到实验化合物中。然后该样品溶液用水溶液稀释至100mL。连续稀释得到50mL的浓度为10ppm的溶液。
加工好的实验化合物喷洒生长3周的马铃薯或番茄植株至有液滴滴落。植株放在旋转转盘喷雾器(10rpm)上,实验溶液用平扇形气压喷嘴(Spraying Systems 122440)10psi(69kPa)下进行喷洒。植株风干后立即从处理植株上割下叶片。叶片被切片,然后每片单个的放入塑料盘上16个长3.5cm宽5.5cm的井孔内。每个小孔内含有2.5平方的湿润的层析纸防止干燥。每个小孔中放入一头二龄幼虫。侵染后三天记录马铃薯甲虫的死亡总数。
供试的化合物中,下面的化合物10ppm下得到了至少90%的死亡率:497、500、530、543、544、558、562和684。
实验P
温室中自然光下6英寸钵的樟土中种植78株棉苗。当六片真叶长出时(约36cm高)用化合物497、500、530、531或543的溶液淋湿土壤。5种化合物的每一种用2mL丙酮溶解,加入蒸馏水制得每种化合物的300ppm的溶液。这些钵分成6组(13株/处理),在每组的土壤表面施用每种溶液10mL,留一组未处理。温室中这些植物经随机分组处理。每个处理又分成3组样品,24、48和96小时。
从植株的基部和端部取下叶片。每株植物从第三节端部大于15cm2的叶片作为样品。来自每个植株的经过修剪的叶片切成四片,放入含有一头Heliothis virescens(烟夜蛾)二龄幼虫的孔内。采样后96小时记录幼虫死亡率(%M)。同时记录叶片的取食率(%FF)。小孔中叶片的消耗量用0-100%(0等于没有取食)来记录。结果列在表P中。
表P
随着时间的幼虫死亡百分率和棉叶取食百分率
化合物 | 叶片位置 | 24h | 48h | 96h |
%M %FF | %M %FF | %M %FF | ||
497 | 端部基部 | 29 5013 80 | 65 5046 100 | 81 1059 20 |
500 | 端部基部 | 4 604 80 | 38 6054 80 | 30 3030 30 |
530 | 端部基部 | 46 5033 80 | 79 2063 50 | 96 570 5 |
531 | 端部基部 | 25 4013 60 | 42 4033 80 | 55 1029 10 |
543 | 端部基部 | 46 2033 30 | 63 2058 30 | 74 517 5 |
未处理 | 端部基部 | 0 900 90 | 0 900 100 | 0 1000 95 |
实验Q
为了评价对德国小蠊(Blatella germanica)的防治,化合物531与水混合,然后与等量(重量)的花生酱混合成浆状物。混合物风干后得到最后的实验物质浓度如下表所示的花生酱饵料。每个实验罐内放置约1克的饵料。然后在每个罐内放置十头德国小蠊(Blatellagermanica),用饱满的棉球提供水分。罐置于室内,使用间接的光照,温度22-31℃。每个处理四次重复。处理后(DAT)1、2、3、5和7天通过计算并移走每个罐中发现的被杀死的蟑螂进行评价。
实验O
德国小蠊饵料实验
杀死的小蠊的平均数 | |||||
处理浓度 | 1天 | 2天 | 3天 | 5天 | 7天 |
未处理 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1 | 2 |
400ppm | 3.8 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 7 | 7 |
2000ppm | 6.3 | 8 | 8.8 | 9 | 9 |
10000ppm | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 |
实验R
为了评价对南方火蚁(Solenopsis xyloni)的防治,化合物531与水混合,然后与等量(重量)的没有活性成分的Niban颗粒状的饵料(由Nisus Corp.提供)混合成浆状物。混合物风干后得到最后的实验物质浓度如下表所示的颗粒状的饵料。这些饵料在每个实验罐中平均的分撒成沙状基质。然后在每个罐内放入50头田间采集的南方火蚁(Solenopsis xyloni),用饱满的棉铃提供水分。罐放在室内,用间接的光照,温度22-31℃。每个处理四次重复。处理后(DAT)1、3、7、10和14天通过计算和移走每个罐中发现的被杀死的蚂蚁进行评价。
表R
南方火蚁饵料实验
杀死的火蚁的平均数 | |||||
处理浓度 | 1天 | 3天 | 7天 | 10天 | 14天 |
未处理 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 8.5 |
400ppm | 0.5 | 1.3 | 40.5 | 50 | 50 |
2,000ppm | 1 | 2 | 43 | 49.8 | 50 |
10,000ppm | 0 | 2.3 | 42.8 | 50 | 50 |
Claims (16)
1.一种防治鳞翅目、同翅目、半翅目、缨翅目和鞘翅目害虫的方法,包括用杀节肢动物有效量的式I化合物、其N-氧化物或农业上适用的盐,接触这些害虫或其环境
其中
A和B各自独立的是O或S;
R1是H、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基或C2-C6烷基羰基;
R2是H或C1-C6烷基;
R3是H、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、或C3-C6环烷基,每个可任选的被一个或多个取代基取代,这些取代基选自卤素、CN、NO2、羟基、C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C2-C6烷基羰基、C3-C6三烷基甲硅烷基、苯基、苯氧基、5元杂芳环和6元杂芳环;每个苯基、苯氧基、5元杂芳环和6元杂芳环任选的被1-3个取代基取代,这些取代基各自独立的选自C1-C4烷基、C2-C4烯基、C2-C4炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4卤代烯基、C2-C4卤代炔基、C3-C6卤代环烷基、卤素、CN、NO2、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷氨基、C2-C8二烷基氨基、C3-C6环烷基氨基、C4-C8(烷基)(环烷基)氨基、C2-C4烷基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C2-C6烷氨基羰基、C3-C8二烷氨基羰基和C3-C6三烷基甲硅烷基;C1-C4烷氧基;C1-C4烷氨基;C2-C8二烷基氨基;C3-C6环烷基氨基;C2-C6烷氧基羰基或C2-C6烷基羰基;
R4是H、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、或C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、CN、卤素、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基或NO2;
R5是H、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基烷基、C1-C4羟基烷基、C(O)R10、CO2R10、C(O)NRR10R11、卤素、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、NR10R11、N(R11)C(O)R10、N(R11)CO2R10或S(O)nR12;
R6是H、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、卤素、CN、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
R7是C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C2-C6卤代烯基、C2-C6卤代炔基或C3-C6卤代环烷基;或
R7是苯基、苄基、5或6元杂芳环基、萘基或芳族的8、9或10元稠合的杂双环体系,每个环或环系任选的被1-3个各自独立的选自R9的取代基所取代;
R8是H、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、卤素、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
每个R9各自独立的是C1-C4烷基、C2-C4烯基、C2-C4炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4卤代烯基、C2-C4卤代炔基、C3-C6卤代环烷基、卤素、CN、NO2、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷氨基、C2-C8二烷基氨基、C3-C6环烷基氨基、C4-C8(烷基)(环烷基)氨基、C2-C4烷基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C1-C6烷氨基羰基、C3-C8二烷氨基羰基或C3-C6三烷基甲硅烷基;
R10是H、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
R11是H或C1-C4烷基;
R12是C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;和
n是0、1或2。
3.权利要求2的方法,其中
R1、R2和R8都是H;
R3是任选的被卤素、CN、OCH3或S(O)pCH3取代的C1-C4烷基;
R4连接在2位上;
R4是CH3、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、CN或卤素;
R5是H、CH3或卤素;
R6是CH3、CF3或卤素;
R7是苯基或2-吡啶基,每个可任选的被取代;和
p是0、1或2。
4.权利要求3的方法,其中
R3是C1-C4烷基和R6是CF3。
5.权利要求3的方法,其中
R3是C1-C4烷基和R6是Cl或Br。
6.权利要求1的方法,其中式I化合物包含在一种组合物中,该组合物还包含有效量的至少一种另外的生物活性化合物或制剂。
7.权利要求6的方法,其中至少一种另外的生物活性化合物或制剂选自下述杀节肢动物剂:拟除虫菊酯类、氨基甲酸酯类、类烟碱类、神经钠通道阻断剂、杀虫的大环内酯、γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)拮抗剂、杀虫脲类和保幼激素模拟物。
8.权利要求6的方法,其中至少一种另外的生物活性化合物或制剂选自杀虫剂如爱福丁、乙酰甲胺磷、啶虫脒、amidoflumet(S-1955)、阿维菌素、艾扎丁、谷硫磷、氟氯菊酯、联苯肼酯、噻嗪酮、呋喃丹、虫螨腈、氟啶脲、毒死蜱、甲基毒死蜱、环虫酰肼、噻虫胺、氟氯氰菊酯、高效氟氯氰菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、灭蝇胺、溴氰菊酯、丁醚脲、二嗪磷、除虫脲、乐果、苯虫醚、甲胺基阿维菌素,硫丹、高效氰戊菊酯、ethiprole、苯硫威、苯氧威、甲氰菊酯、唑螨酯、氰戊菊酯、氟虫腈、flonicamid、氟氰戊菊酯、氟胺氰菊酯、flufenerim(UR-50701)、氟虫脲、地虫磷、特丁苯酰肼、氟铃脲、吡虫啉、噁二唑虫、丙胺磷、虱螨脲、马拉硫磷、蜗牛敌、甲胺磷、杀扑磷、灭多虫、蒙五一五、甲氧滴滴涕、久效磷、甲氧苯酰肼、硝虫噻嗪、双苯氟脲、noviflumuron(XDE-007)、甲氨叉威、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、氯菊酯、甲拌磷、伏杀硫磷、亚胺硫磷、磷胺、抗蚜威、丙溴磷、拒嗪酮、pyridalyl、蚊蝇醚、鱼藤酮、艾克敌105、spiromesifin(BSN2060)、乙丙硫磷、双苯酰肼、伏虫隆、七氟菊酯、特丁磷、杀虫畏、噻虫啉、噻虫嗪、硫双灭多威、杀虫双、四溴菊酯、敌百虫、杀虫隆、涕灭威、甲氨叉威、克线磷、杀螨脒、杀螨猛、乙酯杀螨醇、三环锡、开乐散、除螨灵、特苯噁唑、喹螨醚、杀螨锡、甲氰菊酯、唑螨酯、噻螨酮、克螨特、哒螨酮和吡螨胺;和生物制剂如苏云金杆菌包括aizawai变种和kurstaki变种、苏云金杆菌δ毒素、杆状病毒和昆虫致病细菌、病毒和真菌。
9.权利要求6的方法,其中至少一种另外的生物活性化合物或制剂选自氯氰菊酯、氯氟氰菊酯、氟氯氰菊酯、高效氟氯氰菊酯、高效氰戊菊酯、氰戊菊酯、四溴菊酯、苯硫威、灭多虫、甲氨叉威、硫双灭多威、噻虫胺、吡虫啉、噻虫啉、噁二唑虫、艾克敌105、爱福丁、阿维菌素、甲胺基阿维菌素、硫丹、ethiprole、氟虫腈、氟虫脲、杀虫隆、苯虫醚、蚊蝇醚、拒嗪酮、杀螨脒、苏云金杆菌、苏云金杆菌δ毒素、杆状病毒和昆虫致病细菌、病毒和真菌。
10.权利要求1的方法,其中要防治的至少一种害虫选自棉叶波纹夜蛾、美云杉黄卷蛾、玫瑰黄卷蛾和其他的黄卷蛾,二化螟、稻纵卷叶蛾、玉米根草螟、早熟禾草螟、苹蠹蛾、棉斑实蛾、鼎点金刚钻、美洲棉铃虫、棉铃虫、烟夜蛾、瘤蛾、葡萄小卷蛾、棉红铃虫、桔叶潜叶蛾、大菜粉蝶、菜粉蝶、小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、草地粘虫、粉纹夜蛾、Tuta absoluta Meyrick(tomato leafminer)、豌蚜、豆蚜、甜菜蚜、棉蚜、苹果蚜、绣线菊蚜、茄沟无网蚜、草莓中瘤钉毛蚜、俄罗斯麦蚜)、苹粉红劣蚜、苹果绵蚜、桃粉大尾蚜、菜缢管蚜、蔷薇麦蚜、马铃薯长管蚜、桃蚜、莴苣蚜、根蚜和瘤蚜、玉米蚜、粟缢管蚜、草间裂蚜茧蜂、英国谷蚜、苜蓿斑蚜、茶二叉蚜和桔二叉蚜;球蚜属;美核桃根瘤蚜;棉粉虱、银叶粉虱、柑桔粉虱和温室白粉虱;蛋豆微叶蝉、稻灰飞虱、六点叶蝉、黑尾叶蝉、稻叶蝉、稻褐飞虱、玉米蜡蝉、白背稻虱、稻飞虱、草白小叶蝉、红斑叶蝉;十七年蝉;吹绵蚧、梨笠圆盾蚧;桔粉蚧;其它的粉蚧类群;梨叶虱、柿木虱、喜绿蝽、南瓜缘蝽、玉米长蝽、棉网蝽、番茄盲蝽、棉黑翅红蝽、褐臭椿、一点臭蝽、实蝽、松子喙缘蝽、牧草盲蝽、稻绿蝽、稻臭蝽、大马利筋长蝽、棉跳盲蝽、苜蓿蓟马、桔实蓟马、黄豆蓟马和棉蓟马;和鞘翅目(例如马铃薯甲虫、墨西哥豆瓢虫和叩甲属、叩甲(Athous)或草金针虫属的切根虫)。
11.式10的苯并噁嗪酮化合物
其中
R4是H、C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、或C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、CN、卤素、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基或NO2;
R5是H、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C1-C4烷氧基烷基、C1-C4羟基烷基、C(O)R10、CO2R10、C(O)NR10R11、卤素、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、NR10R11、N(R11)C(O)R10、N(R11)CO2R10或S(O)nR12;
R6是H、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、卤素、CN、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
R7是C1-C6烷基、C2-C6烯基、C2-C6炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、C2-C6卤代烯基、C2-C6卤代炔基或C3-C6卤代环烷基;或
R7是苯基环、苄基环、5或6元杂芳环基、萘基或芳族的8、9或10元稠合的杂双环体系,每个环或环系任选的被1-3个各自独立的选自R9的取代基所取代;
R8是H、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6卤代烷基、卤素、C1-C4烷氧基或C1-C4卤代烷氧基;
每个R9各自独立的是C1-C4烷基、C2-C4烯基、C2-C4炔基、C3-C6环烷基、C1-C4卤代烷基、C2-C4卤代烯基、C2-C4卤代炔基、C3-C6卤代环烷基、卤素、CN、NO2、C1-C4烷氧基、C1-C4卤代烷氧基、C1-C4烷硫基、C1-C4烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C4烷基磺酰基、C1-C4烷氨基、C2-C8二烷基氨基、C3-C6环烷基氨基、C4-C8(烷基)(环烷基)氨基、C2-C4烷基羰基、C2-C6烷氧基羰基、C2-C6烷氨基羰基、C3-C8二烷氨基羰基或C3-C6三烷基甲硅烷基;
R10是H、C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;
R11是H或C1-C4烷基;
R12是C1-C4烷基或C1-C4卤代烷基;和
n是0、1或2。
13.权利要求12的化合物,其中
R8是H;
R4连接在2位上;
R4是CH3、CF3、OCF3、OCHF2、CN或卤素;
R5是H、CH3或卤素;
R6是CH3、CF3或卤素;和
R7是苯基或2-吡啶基,每个可任选的被取代。
14.权利要求13的化合物,其中R6是CF3。
15.权利要求13的化合物,其中R6是Cl或Br。
16.权利要求11的化合物,其中
R4在2位上,是CH3、Cl或Br;
R5在4位上,是F、Cl、Br、I或CF3;
R6是CF3、Cl或Br;
R7是3-Cl-2-吡啶基或3-Br-2-吡啶基;和
R8是H。
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