CN104100611B - 用于配合部件的弹性管状附接组件及配合部件的方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本公开涉及用于配合部件的弹性管状附接组件及配合部件的方法。提供了用于配合部件的弹性管状附接组件。弹性管状附接组件包括具有第一表面的第一部件。还包括第二部件,其具有第二表面、第三表面和至少一个孔眼,其中所述第二表面被构造成与第一部件的第一表面对齐和接合。进一步包括至少一个可弹性变形管状构件,其在所述第一表面附近操作地联接至所述第一部件,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件包括外表面,其中所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件由可弹性变形材料形成,并被构造成在与所述第二部件的至少一个孔眼壁接触时沿径向向内弹性地变形。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及可配合部件组件,并且更特别地涉及弹性管状附接组件,以及配合部件的方法。
背景技术
当前,待在制造工艺中配合在一起的部件基于部件之间的配合机构而受到位置波动的影响。一种常见机构包括通过2路和/或4路阳性对齐特征相对于彼此相互定位的部件,所述阳性对齐特征通常为尺寸较小的结构,其被接收到相应的尺寸较大的阴性对齐特征中,比如呈孔或槽形式的孔眼。替代地,可以采用胶粘剂、双面胶带或焊接工艺来配合零部件。与确切配合机构无关,在对齐特征的至少一部分之间可能被提供有间隙,其被预定为与作为加工(或制造)偏差的结果而产生的配合特征的预期尺寸和位置波动公差匹配。作为结果,配合部件之间的显著位置波动的发生可能造成存在非所需地大的且变化的缝隙以及其它方面的配合不良。附加的非所需影响包括例如基于配合部件的相对运动的吱吱声、卡嗒声和整体品质感觉不佳。
发明内容
在一个示例性实施例中,提供了用于配合部件的弹性管状附接组件。弹性管状附接组件包括具有第一表面的第一部件。还包括第二部件,其具有第二表面、第三表面和至少一个孔眼,其中所述第二表面被构造成与第一部件的第一表面对齐和接合。进一步包括至少一个可弹性变形管状构件,其在所述第一表面附近操作地联接至所述第一部件,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件包括外表面,其中所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件由可弹性变形材料形成,并被构造成在与所述第二部件的至少一个孔眼壁接触时沿径向向内弹性地变形。
在另一示例性实施例中,提供了配合部件的方法。所述方法包括将第一部件的至少一个可弹性变形管状构件插入第二部件的至少一个孔眼中。所述方法还包括使所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件的外表面与至少一个孔眼壁接触,以在所述第一部件与所述第二部件之间施加接触干涉状态。所述方法进一步包括使所述至少一个可变形管状构件在接触所述至少一个孔眼壁时弹性变形。所述方法再进一步包括使所述第二部件朝所述第一部件平移并超过最大管状构件宽度。
本公开还提供以下技术方案:
1. 一种用于配合部件的弹性管状附接组件,所述弹性管状附接组件包括:
第一部件,具有第一表面;
第二部件,具有第二表面、第三表面和至少一个孔眼,其中所述第二表面被构造成与所述第一部件的第一表面对齐和接合;
至少一个可弹性变形管状构件,在所述第一表面附近操作地联接至所述第一部件,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件包括外表面,其中所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件由可弹性变形材料形成,并被构造成在与所述第二部件的至少一个孔眼壁接触时沿径向向内弹性地变形。
2. 如技术方案1所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件包括管状构件宽度,且所述至少一个孔眼包括孔眼宽度,并且其中所述管状构件宽度大于所述孔眼宽度。
3. 如技术方案1所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述第一部件的支脚部分在所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件与所述第一表面之间延伸。
4. 如技术方案1所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件包括管状构件长度,且所述至少一个孔眼包括孔眼长度,并且其中所述孔眼长度大于所述管状构件长度。
5. 如技术方案1所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件包括大致圆形的几何结构。
6. 如技术方案1所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件包括大致菱形的几何结构。
7. 如技术方案2所述的弹性管状附接组件,进一步包括:所述第一部件与所述第二部件的完全接合位置,其中所述完全接合位置包括所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件的外表面与所述第二部件的至少一个孔眼壁之间的接触干涉。
8. 如技术方案7所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述完全接合位置对应于所述第二部件的这样一个位置,其比起所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件的管状构件宽度与所述第一表面的接近程度,更靠近所述第一部件的第一表面,并且其中所述第一表面和所述第二表面处于接触。
9. 如技术方案1所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件和所述至少一个孔眼的纵向方向大致对齐。
10. 如技术方案1所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件包括多个可弹性变形管状构件,并且其中所述至少一个孔眼包括对应于所述多个可弹性变形管状构件中的每个的多个孔眼。
11. 如技术方案10所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述多个可弹性变形管状构件被对齐成彼此相对平行。
12. 如技术方案10所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述多个可弹性变形管状构件以不平行方式对齐。
13. 如技术方案10所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,当所述第一部件和所述第二部件被设置在完全接合位置时,所述多个可弹性变形管状构件的变形量相对于彼此在总体上被平均。
14. 如技术方案1所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述第一部件和所述第二部件包括交通工具部件。
15. 一种配合部件的方法,包括:
将第一部件的至少一个可弹性变形管状构件插入第二部件的至少一个孔眼中;
在接触界面处使所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件的外表面与至少一个孔眼壁接触,以在所述第一部件与所述第二部件之间施加接触干涉状态;
使所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件在接触所述至少一个孔眼壁时弹性变形;以及
使所述第二部件朝所述第一部件平移并超过最大管状构件宽度。
16. 如技术方案15所述的方法,其中,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件包括多个可弹性变形管状构件,所述方法进一步包括对遍及所述多个可弹性变形管状构件的弹性变形进行弹性平均,以应对所述多个可弹性变形管状构件的位置波动。
17. 如技术方案15所述的方法,其中,使所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件弹性变形包括在所述接触界面附近在沿径向向内的方向上压缩所述外表面。
18. 如技术方案15所述的方法,进一步包括:在所述第二部件平移超过所述最大管状构件宽度时,通过以所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件在所述第二部件上施加作用力,来将所述第二部件保持至所述第一部件。
19. 如技术方案15所述的方法,其中,配合部件包括配合交通工具部件。
20. 如技术方案19所述的方法,其中,所述交通工具部件包括汽车内部部件。
从下面对本发明的详细描述,在结合附图理解时,本发明的上述特征和优点及其他特征和优点是显而易见的。
附图说明
其它特征、优点和细节只通过示例方式出现在下面对实施例的详细描述中,所述详细描述参考附图,附图中:
图1是根据第一实施例的弹性管状附接组件的立面局部剖视图;
图2是在线2-2处所取的图1的弹性管状附接组件的顶部剖视图;
图3是根据第二实施例的弹性管状附接组件的立面局部剖视图;
图4是弹性管状附接组件的第二部件的放大剖视图;
图5是根据另一实施例的弹性管状附接组件的剖视图;并且
图6是流程图,示出了以弹性管状附接组件配合部件的方法。
具体实施方式
参考图1和2,示出了弹性管状附接组件10。弹性管状附接组件10包括可配合部件,比如第一部件12和第二部件14,它们被构造成相对于彼此配合和对齐。在一个实施例中,弹性管状附接组件10被采用在交通工具应用中,并包括交通工具内部部件。然而,应该明白的是:这些部件可以关联于众多其它应用和工业,比如家用电器和航空航天应用等。
尽管被示出为特定几何结构,但是第一部件12和第二部件14可以被构造为众多的几何结构。与第一部件12和第二部件14的确切几何结构无关,第一部件12被构造成与第二部件14对齐和相适地配合,其将下面被详细描述。在一替代实施例中,代替构成弹性管状附接组件10的两个部件,可以包括附加或中间层或部件。应该理解的是:弹性管状附接组件10将被采用来在比如第一部件12和第二部件14等部件之间为彼此提供自对齐关系,同时还协助使部件彼此牢固地配合。
第一部件12包括第一表面16,其具有与之操作地联接或一体地形成的可弹性变形管状构件18。在一个实施例中,可弹性变形管状构件18是与之联接的模制部件。第一表面16通常是大致平坦的,但是可以略微弯曲,并且可以包括细小的凹部或沟槽17,以容纳可弹性变形管状构件18的突出部分。第二部件14包括第二表面20和第三表面22,它们各自是相对平坦的,并且被对齐成大致彼此平行。然而,如第一部件12的第一表面16那样,第二表面20和第三表面22可以包括细小程度的曲率。第二部件14还包括孔眼24,其从第二表面20穿过第二部件14延伸至第三表面22。孔眼24由孔眼壁26限定出,所述孔眼壁26定位成接触并压缩可弹性变形管状构件18。孔眼24被构造成在第一部件12与第二部件14配合时,将可弹性变形管状构件18至少部分地接收于其中。如图所示,孔眼壁26可以包括倒角部分88,其包括斜切表面,所述斜切表面被构造成为可弹性变形管状构件18的外表面34提供“引入”或引导区域。倒角部分88的众多角度被设想,包括正交于第二表面20和/或第三表面22的角度。此外,孔眼壁26的倒角部分88可以包括两个部段,如图4中更好地示出的,其被设置为相对于彼此成一定角度。在这种实施例中,提供了如以上所描述的导入区域,同时附加的成一定角度的部段有助于在部件配合时通过可弹性变形管状构件18朝第一部件12压缩第二部件14。此外,该附加的成一定角度的部段通过提供界面而增强接合的稳定性,所述界面被仿形为与可弹性变形管状构件18的几何结构对齐。这种仿形界面降低或消除可配合部件的旋转趋势。
尽管设想的是可弹性变形管状构件18的固体实施例,但是可弹性变形管状构件18通常形成有空心部分28,其沿可弹性变形管状构件18的纵向方向30延伸。空心部分28由可弹性变形管状构件18的内表面32限定出,且内表面32设置在可弹性变形管状构件18的外表面34的径向内侧。可弹性变形管状构件18可以由众多设想到的截面几何结构形成,包括具有大致圆形几何结构的所示实施例。术语“管状”被采用来限定具有空心部分的物体,且并不局限于圆形几何结构,因为包括但不限于椭圆形、三叶形和四叶形比如图3中示出的菱形实施例的附加几何结构都被设想到。孔眼24可以包括椭圆形几何结构,如所示,或者可以由替代的几何结构比如矩形等形成。
如从本文的描述中将清楚明了的,管状构件的可弹性变形性质结合以上描述的特定取向会促进第一部件12相对于第二部件14的精确对齐,方法是应对因制造工艺而固有地存在的第一部件12和第二部件14的保持和/或定位特征的位置波动。下面将详细描述与弹性管状附接组件10相关联的自对齐益处。
将可弹性变形管状构件18的外表面34沿着第一部件12定位,以在第二部件14朝第一部件12平移时,与第二部件14的孔眼壁26接触和接合。后续平移导致可弹性变形管状构件18在由外表面34与孔眼壁26之间的接触区域限定出的接触界面36处弹性变形。邻近接触界面36,可弹性变形管状构件18沿径向向内方向弹性变形。应该理解的是:可弹性变形管状构件18的弹性变形进一步被促进内表面32径向向内移动的空心部分28促进。由空心部分28限定出的材料空隙增强可弹性变形管状构件18的柔性。
任何适当的可弹性变形材料都可以用于可弹性变形管状构件18。术语“可弹性变形”是指部件或包括部件特征在内的部件的一些部分包含具有通常的弹性变形特性的材料,其中所述材料被构造成响应于作用力的施加在其形状、尺寸或两者上经受弹性可逆的变化。导致材料的弹性可逆或弹性变形的作用力可以包括拉伸、压缩、剪切、弯曲或扭转作用力、或这些作用力的各种组合。可弹性变形材料可以呈现出:线性弹性变形,例如根据虎克定律描述的弹性变形;或非线性弹性变形。
可以至少部分地形成这些部件的材料的众多示例包括各种金属、聚合物、陶瓷、无机材料或玻璃、或前述材料中任意种的复合材料、或其任何其它组合。大量复合材料被设想到,包括各种填充聚合物,包括玻璃、陶瓷、金属和无机材料填充聚合物,特别是玻璃、金属、陶瓷、无机或碳纤维填充聚合物。可以采用任何适当的填料形态,包括所有形状和尺寸的颗粒或纤维。更具体地,可以使用任意适当类型的纤维,包括连续和不连续的纤维、织造和非织造的布料、毛毡或亚麻短纤维(tow)、或其组合。可以使用任何适当的金属,包括钢、铸铁、铝、镁或钛的各种牌号和合金、或其复合材料、或其任何其它组合。聚合物可以包括热塑性聚合物或热固性聚合物、或其复合材料、或其任何其它组合,包括宽范围的共聚物和聚合物共混物。在一个实施例中,优选的塑料材料是这样一种塑料材料,其具有弹性性能,以便弹性变形而不产生裂纹,例如,包括以下成分的材料:丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯(ABS)聚合物、更特别是聚碳酸酯ABS聚合物共混物(PC/ABS),比如ABS丙烯酸。材料可以呈任何形式,并且由任何适当的工艺形成或制造,包括冲压或成型金属、复合材料或其它片材、锻件、挤出件、压制件、铸件、或模制件和类似物,用以包括在本文中描述的可变形特征。一种材料或多种材料可以被选择来提供可弹性变形管状构件18的预定弹性响应特性。预定弹性响应特性可以包括例如预定弹性模量。
外表面34与孔眼壁26之间接合之处的确切位置将根据由制造因素造成的位置偏差而变化。由于构成可弹性变形管状构件18的弹性材料的可弹性变形性能,初始接合位置的关键性被降低。可弹性变形管状构件18向孔眼24中的进一步插入最终导致第一部件12与第二部件14之间的完全接合位置。可弹性变形管状构件18可以根据特定应用在尺寸上被定尺寸为各种构造,然而,管状构件长度38小于孔眼长度40,由此容许可弹性变形管状构件18在具有间隙的情况下装配通过孔眼24。管状构件长度38和孔眼长度40是沿着纵向方向30测得的。此外,管状构件宽度42大于孔眼宽度44。所提及的管状构件宽度42在本文中被限定为可弹性变形管状构件18的最大宽度。这在图2中被清楚地示出,图2绘出了处于孔眼宽度44处的可弹性变形管状构件18的截面部分,与第二部件14的截面视图处于重叠配置。
由于管状构件宽度42大于孔眼宽度44,所以可弹性变形管状构件18的外表面34与孔眼壁26之间的接触干涉被第二部件14在管状构件宽度42或最大宽度处的平移点确保。可弹性变形管状构件18与孔眼壁26之间的干涉在接触界面36附近引起弹性变形。材料的延展性减少与位置偏差相关联的问题。更特别地,比起通常在围绕管状构件的周缘的部分处在管状构件与孔眼壁之间导致缝隙的刚性插入件,可弹性变形管状构件18有利地发生变形来维持第一部件12与第二部件14的对齐,同时还降低或消除与制造挑战相关联的缝隙。随着第二部件14平移超过管状构件宽度42,可弹性变形管状构件18的存储能量在第二部件14上施加作用力矢量,其引导第二部件14趋向第一部件12。施加在第二部件14上的压缩作用力使第二表面20与第一表面16接合,由此导致以上指出的完全接合位置。可以通过包括第一部件12的支脚部分(standoff portion)94以在可弹性变形管状构件18与第一表面16之间延伸来实现附加的柔性(图5)。增加的柔性通过应对第一部件12与第二部件14之间的较大位置波动,来有利地增强弹性管状附接组件10的对齐特性。因此,支脚部分94在第二部件14平移越过可弹性变形管状构件18趋向完全接合位置的期间,促进第一部件12与第二部件14的配合。通常,在完全接合位置,比起可弹性变形管状构件18的最大宽度与第一表面16的接近程度,第二部件14被设置成更靠近第一部件12的第一表面16。此外,第一表面16和第二表面20在完全接合位置通常处于接触。
第一部件12可以包括多个可弹性变形管状构件,同时第二部件可以包括由多个孔眼壁限定出的多个孔眼。所述多个孔眼被定位成以上面详细描述的方式相应地接收相应的管状构件。管状构件的各种取向被设想到,包括管状构件的大致平行对齐、不平行对齐、或大致平行和不平行对齐的组合。
多个可弹性变形管状构件的弹性变形使第一部件12与第二部件14的任何位置误差弹性地平均化。换言之,原本由于与第一部件12和第二部件14的一些部分或部段特别是定位和保持特征相关联的位置误差而存在的缝隙通过以其它可弹性变形管状构件的过度约束状态抵消缝隙而得到消除。具体地,每个管状构件和/或孔眼的位置偏差被其它管状构件抵消,以总体上使每个管状构件的位置偏差平均化。弹性平均提供配合部件之间的界面的弹性变形,其中平均变形提供精确对齐,制造位置偏差被最小化为Xmin,其由Xmin=X√N限定出,其中X是配合部件的定位特征的制造位置偏差,而N是所插入特征的数量。为了获得弹性平均,可弹性变形部件被构造成具有至少一个特征及其接触表面,其被过度约束,并提供与另一部件的配合特征及其接触表面的干涉配合。过度约束状态和干涉配合使所述至少一个特征或所述配合特征或两特征中的至少一者弹性可逆地(弹性地)变形。部件的这些特征的弹性可逆性质允许部件的可重复插入和撤回,其促进它们的组装和拆卸。部件的位置偏差可能导致不同作用力被施加在接触表面的一些区域之上,这些区域在部件被插入处于干涉状态的期间被过度约束和接合。应该理解的是:可以相对于部件的周缘的长度来使单个插入部件弹性地平均化。弹性平均的原理在共同拥有的共同未决的美国专利申请No. 13/187,675中有详细描述,其公开内容通过引用整体并入本文。以上公开的实施例提供将与上述弹性平均原理不兼容的现有部件转换为确实会促进弹性平均的组件的能力以及与之相关联的益处。
如图6中示出的,并且参考图1-5,还提供了配合部件100的方法。弹性管状附接组件10更具体地说可弹性变形管状构件18的可弹性变形性质已经在前面被描述了,从而不必更详细地描述特定的结构部件。方法100包括将可弹性变形管状构件18插入(102)孔眼24中。所述方法还包括在接触界面36处使可弹性变形管状构件18的外表面34与孔眼壁26接触(104),以在第一部件12与第二部件14之间施加接触干涉状态。所述方法进一步包括在接触(104)孔眼壁26时使可弹性变形管状构件18弹性变形(106)。所述方法再进一步包括使第二部件14朝第一部件12平移(108)超过最大管状构件宽度。
虽然已经参考示例性实施例描述了本发明,但是本领域的技术人员应该明白的是:在不背离本发明的范围的情况下,可以做出各种变化,并且等同方案可以被用来替代其构成要素。另外,可以进行多种修改以将特定情形或者材料适应于本发明的教导,而不背离本发明的实质范围。因此,希望的是本发明不受限于所公开的特定实施例,而是本发明将包括落入本申请范围内的所有实施例。
Claims (20)
1.一种用于配合部件的弹性管状附接组件,所述弹性管状附接组件包括:
第一部件,具有第一表面;
第二部件,具有第二表面、第三表面和由孔眼壁限定的至少一个孔眼,其中所述第二表面被构造成与所述第一部件的第一表面对齐和接合;
至少一个可弹性变形管状构件,在所述第一表面附近操作地联接至所述第一部件,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件包括外表面,其中所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件由可弹性变形材料形成,并被构造成在与所述第二部件的至少一个孔眼壁接触时沿径向向内弹性地变形,
所述孔眼壁包括从第二表面延伸的第一成角度部分和从第三表面延伸的第二成角度部分,以有助于在第一部件和第二部件配合时通过所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件朝第一部件压缩第二部件。
2.如权利要求1所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件包括管状构件宽度,且所述至少一个孔眼包括孔眼宽度,并且其中所述管状构件宽度大于所述孔眼宽度。
3.如权利要求1所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述第一部件的支脚部分在所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件与所述第一表面之间延伸。
4.如权利要求1所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件包括管状构件长度,且所述至少一个孔眼包括孔眼长度,并且其中所述孔眼长度大于所述管状构件长度。
5.如权利要求1所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件包括大致圆形的几何结构。
6.如权利要求1所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件包括大致菱形的几何结构。
7.如权利要求2所述的弹性管状附接组件,进一步包括:所述第一部件与所述第二部件的完全接合位置,其中所述完全接合位置包括所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件的外表面与所述第二部件的至少一个孔眼壁之间的接触干涉。
8.如权利要求7所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述完全接合位置对应于所述第二部件的这样一个位置,其比起所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件的管状构件宽度与所述第一表面的接近程度,更靠近所述第一部件的第一表面,并且其中所述第一表面和所述第二表面处于接触。
9.如权利要求1所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件和所述至少一个孔眼的纵向方向大致对齐。
10.如权利要求1所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件包括多个可弹性变形管状构件,并且其中所述至少一个孔眼包括对应于所述多个可弹性变形管状构件中的每个的多个孔眼。
11.如权利要求10所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述多个可弹性变形管状构件被对齐成彼此相对平行。
12.如权利要求10所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述多个可弹性变形管状构件以不平行方式对齐。
13.如权利要求10所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,当所述第一部件和所述第二部件被设置在完全接合位置时,所述多个可弹性变形管状构件的变形量相对于彼此在总体上被平均。
14.如权利要求1所述的弹性管状附接组件,其中,所述第一部件和所述第二部件包括交通工具部件。
15.一种配合第一部件和第二部件的方法,包括:
将第一部件的至少一个可弹性变形管状构件插入第二部件的至少一个孔眼中;
在接触界面处使所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件的外表面与至少一个孔眼壁接触,以在所述第一部件与所述第二部件之间施加接触干涉状态;
使所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件在接触所述至少一个孔眼壁时弹性变形;以及
使所述第二部件朝所述第一部件平移并超过最大管状构件宽度,
所述孔眼壁包括从第二表面延伸的第一成角度部分和从第三表面延伸的第二成角度部分,以有助于在第一部件和第二部件配合时通过所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件朝第一部件压缩第二部件。
16.如权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件包括多个可弹性变形管状构件,所述方法进一步包括对遍及所述多个可弹性变形管状构件的弹性变形进行弹性平均,以应对所述多个可弹性变形管状构件的位置波动。
17.如权利要求15所述的方法,其中,使所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件弹性变形包括在所述接触界面附近在沿径向向内的方向上压缩所述外表面。
18.如权利要求15所述的方法,进一步包括:在所述第二部件平移超过所述最大管状构件宽度时,通过以所述至少一个可弹性变形管状构件在所述第二部件上施加作用力,来将所述第二部件保持至所述第一部件。
19.如权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述第一部件和第二部件包括交通工具部件。
20.如权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述交通工具部件包括汽车内部部件。
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US13/856,927 US9382935B2 (en) | 2013-04-04 | 2013-04-04 | Elastic tubular attachment assembly for mating components and method of mating components |
US13/856927 | 2013-04-04 |
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-
2013
- 2013-04-04 US US13/856,927 patent/US9382935B2/en active Active
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2014
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- 2014-04-04 CN CN201410134951.8A patent/CN104100611B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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BR102014003796A2 (pt) | 2015-03-17 |
CN104100611A (zh) | 2014-10-15 |
US20140301777A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
US9382935B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
DE102014104561A1 (de) | 2014-10-09 |
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