JP2018069242A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2018069242A5
JP2018069242A5 JP2017238360A JP2017238360A JP2018069242A5 JP 2018069242 A5 JP2018069242 A5 JP 2018069242A5 JP 2017238360 A JP2017238360 A JP 2017238360A JP 2017238360 A JP2017238360 A JP 2017238360A JP 2018069242 A5 JP2018069242 A5 JP 2018069242A5
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carbon particles
activated carbon
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Claims (19)

  1. 生物起源の活性炭組成物を用いて液体を精製する方法であって、
    (a)少なくとも1つの汚染物を含む液体を提供することと、
    (b)前記液体を、添加物、および生物起源の活性炭組成物を含む活性炭粒子と接触させて、汚染物吸着炭素粒子および汚染物が減少した液体を発生させることとを含む、前記方法。
  2. 前記活性炭粒子が、前記添加物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
  3. 前記添加物が、酸、塩基、塩、金属、金属酸化物、金属水酸化物、金属ハロゲン化物、ヨウ素、ヨウ素化合物、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
  4. 前記添加物が、マグネシウム、マンガン、アルミニウム、ニッケル、鉄、クロム、ケイ素、ホウ素、セリウム、モリブデン、リン、タングステン、バナジウム、塩化鉄、臭化鉄、酸化マグネシウム、ドロマイト、ドロマイト石灰、フルオライト、フルオロスパー、ベントナイト、酸化カルシウム、石灰、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、臭化水素、塩化水素、ケイ酸ナトリウム、過マンガン酸カリウム、有機酸、ヨウ素、ヨウ素化合物、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の方法。
  5. 前記少なくとも1つの汚染物が、ヒ素、ホウ素、セレン、水銀、これらの化合物、これらの塩、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される金属である、請求項1に記載の方法。
  6. 前記少なくとも1つの汚染物が、有機化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
  7. 前記少なくとも1つの汚染物が、ハロゲンを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
  8. 前記少なくとも1つの汚染物が、硫化水素または塩素化副生成物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
  9. 前記少なくとも1つの汚染物が、殺虫剤または除草剤を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
  10. 前記液体が、水を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
  11. 前記汚染物吸着炭素粒子を処理して、前記活性炭粒子を再生することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
  12. 前記汚染物吸着炭素粒子を燃焼させて、エネルギーを発生させることをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
  13. ステップ(b)が、前記液体の濾過および/または浸透を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
  14. ステップ(b)が、前記液体を、前記活性炭粒子および前記添加物を含む浸透膜と接触させることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
  15. ステップ(b)が、前記液体に前記活性炭粒子を直接添加することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
  16. (c)前記液体からの前記汚染物を有する前記活性炭粒子の沈降をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
  17. 前記液体が、廃水を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
  18. 前記廃水が、金属採掘、酸性鉱山排水、鉱物処理、都市下水道処理、紙パルプ製造、およびエタノール製造からなる群から選択される方法によって生成される、請求項17に記載の方法。
  19. 前記液体が、天然の水体である、請求項1に記載の方法。
JP2017238360A 2012-05-07 2017-12-13 生物起源の活性炭ならびにそれを作製および使用する方法 Active JP6997612B2 (ja)

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US201261643741P 2012-05-07 2012-05-07
US61/643,741 2012-05-07
US201261721827P 2012-11-02 2012-11-02
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US201261737514P 2012-12-14 2012-12-14
US61/737,514 2012-12-14

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