JP2013031694A - 脂肪組織の冷却のような皮下脂質リッチ細胞の冷却の監視 - Google Patents
脂肪組織の冷却のような皮下脂質リッチ細胞の冷却の監視 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】皮下脂質リッチ組織から熱を除去する間に事象を監視し、制御し、及び/又は検出するためのシステム及び方法が開示される。ある実施例において、システムは、対象者の皮膚に接触する処置装置における温度上昇を検出し、その温度上昇が処置事象に関係していることを決定し、そしてその決定に基づいてアクションを遂行する。ある実施形態では、システムは、処置装置を遮断し、オペレータに警告し、又は決定された処置事象に応答して冷却を減少する。
【選択図】図1
Description
以下の共通に譲渡された米国特許出願は、参考としてここにそのまま援用される。
2007年5月18日に出願された“METHOD OF ENHANCED REMOVAL OF HEAT FROM SUBCUTANEOUS LIPID-RICH CELLS AND TREATMENT APPARATUS HAVING AN ACTUATOR”と題する米国特許出願第11/750,953号;
“FREEZING METHOD FOR CONTROLLED REMOVAL OF FATTY TISSUE BY LIPOSUCTION”と題する米国特許第6,032,675号;
“CRYOPROTECTANT FOR USE WITH A TREATMENT DEVICE FOR IMPROVED COOLING OF SUBCUTANEOUS LIPID-RICH CELLS”と題する米国特許公告第2007/0255362号;
“COOLING DEVICE FOR REMOVING HEAT FROM SUBCUTANEOUS LIPID-RICH CELLS”と題する米国特許公告第2007/0198071号;“COOLING DEVICES WITH FLEXIBLE SENSORS”と題する米国特許公告第2008/0077201号;
“COOLING DEVICE HAVING A PLURALITY OF CONTROLLABLE COOLING ELEMENTS TO PROVIDE A PREDETERMINED COOLING PROFILE”と題する米国特許公告第2008/0077211号;
2007年10月31日に出願された“METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COOLING SUBCUTANEOUS LIPID-RICH CELLS OR TISSUE”と題する米国特許出願第11/933,066号;
2007年7月13日に出願された“LIMITING USE OF DISPOSABLE PATIENT PROTECTION DEVICES”と題する米国特許出願第11/777,995号;
2007年7月13日に出願された“SYSTEM FOR TREATING LIPID-RICH REGIONS”と題する米国特許出願第11/777,992号;
2007年7月13日に出願された“MANAGING SYSTEM TEMPERATURE TO REMOVE HEAT FROM LIPID-RICH REGIONS”と題する米国特許出願第11/777,999号;
2007年7月13日に出願された“SECURE SYSTEM FOR REMOVING HEAT FROM LIPID-RICH REGIONS”と題する米国特許出願第11/778,003号;及び
2007年7月13日に出願された“USER INTERFACES FOR A SYSTEM THAT REMOVES HEAT FROM LIPID-RICH REGIONS”と題する米国特許出願第11/750,953号;
“TISSUE TREATMENT METHODS”と題する米国特許公告第2008/0077202号。
脂肪組織のような皮下組織の(冷却を含む)処置を監視しそして閉ループ制御するための装置、システム及び方法を説明する。以下に述べる多数の細部は、当該分野の当業者が以下の実施例及び方法を実施し、形成しそして使用できるに充分な仕方でそれらを説明するために与えられたものである。しかしながら、以下に述べる多数の細部及び効果は、この技術のある実施例及び方法を実施するのに必要ないことがある。更に、この技術は、特許請求の範囲内に含まれるが詳細に説明されない他の実施例及び方法を含んでもよい。
図1及び以下の説明は、本開示の態様を具現化できる適当な処置システム100の簡単な一般的説明である。当業者であれば、本開示は、侵襲的、最小侵襲的、他の非侵襲的医療処置システム、及び/又は患者を処置する1つ以上の前記システムの組合せを含めて、他の処置システム及び処置プロトコルで実施できることが明らかであろう。一般に、ここで使用する「処置システム」という語は、医療処置及び処置形態又は医療装置用途の前記システムカテゴリーのいずれかを指す。
上述したように、システムは、冷却処置中に事象を検出し、例えば、皮下組織の超冷却中の皮膚の凍結、皮下組織の冷却中の皮膚凍結、皮膚のより暖かいエリアへの処置装置の移動、皮膚からの処置装置の持ち上げ、望ましからぬ処置のクオリティ、等を検出する。
図5Aから5Cは、システム100を使用して皮下脂質リッチ細胞から熱を除去する間に対象者の皮膚上の位置に発生し得る処置事象を示すグラフである。図5Aを参照すれば、処置中の横移動事象を示すように、処置装置の測定温度(例えば、界面層及び冷却プレートに対する温度)を時間に対してプロットしたものが示されている。処置中に、界面層の温度(SLV1)が上昇するが、他の温度は最小限変化するだけである。このようなフィードバックを使用して、システムは、スリーブ装置のような処置装置が患者の皮膚上の処置エリアから移動して離れたことを検出する。
ここに述べるように、システムは、1つ以上の温度センサを使用して、処置装置の温度変化を検出し、従って、おそらく、異常事象を検出することができる。例えば、1つの温度センサが冷却プレート210又はその中に配置され、そして第2の温度センサが界面層220又はその中に配置される。この実施例では、プレート210及び界面220の両方において温度変化を測定することで、皮膚からの処置装置の持ち上がりによる凍結事象の誤った検出のおそれが減少される。1つ以上の温度センサに対する他の構成及び配置、並びに皮膚凍結事象の検出に対して各センサから受け取られたデータを処理するための対応アルゴリズムが考えられる。
ある実施例において、処置装置104は、温度センサを伴ったり伴わなかったりして、位置検出又は他の移動ベースのセンサを含む。時々、処置装置は、処置中に、故意に又は偶発的に移動することがある。このような移動は、処置事象により生じるものと同様の温度応答をトリガーする。従って、システムは、装置の移動を検出しそしてその移動を制御コンポーネントに指示し、従って、偽のアラームによる処置の早期終了を防止するコンポーネントを含む。移動を検出するのに使用できるセンサ形式は、例えば、加速度計、光学的センサ、等を含む。
ある実施例において、システムは、温度変化により影響される測定特性を使用して処置事象を検出することができる。例えば、処置装置を希望温度へ冷却する間に、電力が最初に増加し、次いで、温度が希望温度に近づくにつれて減少し、そして希望温度においてほぼ一貫した状態に留まる。
ここに述べるシステム及び方法は、患者の皮下組織への冷却の適用を監視し制御する。システムは、患者の皮膚の凍結のような処置事象を検出し、そして検出された事象に関連したアクションを遂行する。
101:対象者(患者)
102:腹部エリア
104:処置装置
105:アプリケータ
106:処置ユニット
108a−b:流体管路
110:電源
112:電気的ライン
114:処理ユニット
116:電源ライン
118:タッチスクリーン
120:出力装置
210:冷却プレート
215、225:通信コンポーネント
217、227:温度測定コンポーネント
220:界面層
230:皮膚
240:制御装置
310:プロセッサ
320:データベース
330:処置装置監視コンポーネント
340:処置装置制御コンポーネント
Claims (20)
- 対象者の皮下脂質リッチ細胞から経皮的に熱を除去する非侵襲的処置装置において、
患者の皮膚のエリアに接触するように構成され、その接触された皮膚エリアの下に位置する皮下脂質リッチ細胞から熱を除去する処置ユニットと、
前記処置ユニットと通信し、前記処置ユニットと前記皮膚エリアとの間の界面の温度を測定する検出ユニットと、
皮膚の少なくとも部分的凍結を決定する際に前記処置ユニットの動作を変更する制御ユニットであって、前記界面の温度の正の変化の指示を前記検出ユニットから受け取る際に前記処置ユニットの動作を変更する制御ユニットと、
を備えた処置装置。 - 前記処置ユニットは、
熱を除去する冷却ユニットと、
前記冷却ユニットと前記接触された皮膚エリアとの間に少なくとも部分的に配置された界面層と、
を含み、前記制御ユニットは、前記界面層の少なくとも一部分の温度上昇を検出した際に皮膚の少なくとも部分的凍結を決定する、請求項1に記載の処置装置。 - 前記処置ユニットは、
熱を除去する冷却ユニットと、
前記冷却ユニットと皮膚との間に少なくとも部分的に配置された界面層と、
を含み、前記制御ユニットは、前記界面層の少なくとも一部分の温度上昇を検出した際に及び前記冷却ユニットの少なくとも一部分の温度上昇を検出した際に、皮膚の少なくとも部分的凍結を決定する、請求項1に記載の処置装置。 - 前記処置ユニットは、
0℃より低い温度に冷却されるよう構成された内部プレートと、
前記内部プレートを部分的に取り巻き且つ皮膚のエリアに接触する界面層と、
を含み、前記制御ユニットは、前記界面層の少なくとも一部分の温度上昇を検出した際に皮膚の少なくとも部分的凍結を決定する、請求項1に記載の処置装置。 - 前記処置ユニットは、
0℃より低い温度に冷却されるよう構成された内部プレートと、
前記内部プレートを部分的に取り巻き且つ皮膚のエリアに接触する界面層と、
を含み、前記制御ユニットは、前記界面層の少なくとも一部分の温度上昇を検出した際に及び前記内部プレートの少なくとも一部分の温度上昇を検出した際に、皮膚の少なくとも部分的凍結を決定する、請求項1に記載の処置装置。 - 前記検出ユニットは、前記界面の測定された温度差をスレッシュホールド値と比較し、その比較に基づいて前記制御ユニットへ指示を与えるように構成される、請求項1に記載の処置装置。
- 対象者の皮膚の下の皮下脂質リッチ細胞から熱を除去する処置ユニットの動作を制御する方法であって、処置ユニットが皮膚に接触するような方法において、
所定の条件を満足する皮膚上の1つ以上の位置における温度変化の値を識別するステップと、
前記満足された条件に関連した事象を決定するステップと、
前記決定された事象に基づいてアクションを遂行するステップと、
を備えた方法。 - 前記処置ユニットが皮膚との接触を失うことを決定するステップと、
皮膚との接触が失われたと決定されるのに応答してアクションを遂行するステップと、を更に備えた請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記処置ユニットが皮膚から少なくとも部分的に分離されたと決定するステップと、
皮膚との分離が決定されるのに応答してアクションを遂行するステップと、
を更に備えた請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記遂行されるアクションは、前記処置ユニットへの電力を遮断することを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記遂行されるアクションは、皮膚へ熱を与えることを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記遂行されるアクションは、皮膚から前記処置ユニットを除去することを対象者に通知することを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記遂行されるアクションは、決定された事象に関連した情報を、前記処置ユニットと通信する監視コンポーネントへ送信することを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 温度変化の値を識別する前記ステップは、前記処置ユニットの温度上昇を決定することを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 温度変化の値を識別する前記ステップは、決定された事象に関連したスレッシュホールド値より大きい前記処置ユニットの温度上昇を決定することを含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 患者の皮膚の下の皮下組織における脂質リッチ細胞を減少する装置において、
脂質リッチ細胞の氷点より低い温度に冷却されるよう構成されたサーモエレクトリッククーラーと、
前記サーモエレクトリッククーラーと皮膚との間に位置されて皮膚に接触し、前記サーモエレクトリッククーラーによりほぼサーモエレクトリッククーラーの温度まで冷却されるよう構成された界面層と、
前記界面層の温度の変化率、及び前記サーモエレクトリッククーラーの温度の変化率を測定するように構成された温度センサと、
測定された変化率に応答してアクションを遂行するように構成されたコントローラと、を備えた装置。 - 前記アクションを遂行することは、前記装置に関連したオペレータに警告することを含む、請求項16に記載の装置。
- 前記アクションを遂行することは、前記サーモエレクトリッククーラーを温めることを含む、請求項16に記載の装置。
- 前記アクションを遂行することは、前記サーモエレクトリッククーラーへの電力を遮断することを含む、請求項16に記載の装置。
- 前記アクションを遂行することは、前記装置を使用して現在処置に関連したログへデータを送信することを含む、請求項16に記載の装置。
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EP2182898A1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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US20130116758A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
JP2010536499A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
US8285390B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 |
JP5474791B2 (ja) | 2014-04-16 |
JP5665827B2 (ja) | 2015-02-04 |
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