JP2008533695A - Cvdエッチングおよび堆積シーケンスにより形成されるcmosトランジスタ接合領域 - Google Patents
Cvdエッチングおよび堆積シーケンスにより形成されるcmosトランジスタ接合領域 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
になされる。先ず、反応器を摂氏650度に保ったまま、チャンバに純粋塩素を一分につき5標準立方センチメータ(SCCM)〜10SCCMの速度で一時間にわたり流して基板120の箇所を除去あるいはエッチングすることで、接合領域270および280を形成する。接合領域270および280は1000オングストロームの深さまで形成される。
1.切子面220および230は、高い純度のせいで、接合位置においてエピタキシャル材料のよく定義された高品質界面となりうる。例えば、領域270および280の形成(切子面220および230を含む)および材料370および380の形成が上述のように単一のチャンバ内でなされることで、当初の基板のエピ層界面位置において(切子面220、230および材料370、380の間)不純物による汚染により(炭素、窒素、酸素の量が界面で減ることにより)界面抵抗が減ることがあり、これが、よりよい界面制御、より低いRexternalおよびより高い駆動電流に繋がることがある。同様に、このような形成により、材料370および380で界面不純物汚染が減り、材料370および380で、より高いドーパント汚染を起こすことがあり(例えば、ホウ素、アルミニウム、リン、ヒ素、および/またはアンチモン)、またソース/ドレイン領域自身内の抵抗が減ることがあり、故に、よりよい界面制御、より低いRexternalおよびより高い駆動電流に繋がることがある。
2.略54度の角度の切子面220および230を持つソース―ドレイン窪みの形状は、最適な電流波及を提供する。例えば、上述のように形成された切子面220および230の角度、配置、および平面特徴は、切子面および先端を通じて電流をより均等に容易に(より大きな総体規模および量で)波及させるのに(例えば、電流が材料370および380およびチャネル領域の間を流れること)最適な先端形状および配置を提供することがあり、チャネル領域および材料370、380間の領域の抵抗を低くし、より低いRexternalおよびより高い駆動電流に繋がる。
3.また略54度の角度の切子面220および230は、チャネル下で短絡、および短絡チャネル効果を引き起こしかねないドーパントのオーバーランに対して最大抵抗を提供する。窪みおよび先端領域376および486は、短絡チャネル効果あるいは短絡の惧れなく、チャネルのより近傍に配置することができる。
4.ミスフィット転位の形成によるひずみ緩和は、界面汚染が存在する場合に強化される。この発明は、緩和なしに堆積フィルムで、より高いひずみ利用ができる。例えば、領域270および280の形成(切子面220および230を含む)、および材料370および380の形成を上述のように単一のチャンバでなすことにより、材料370および380内でゲルマニウムあるいは炭素の濃度がより高くなり、チャネル内のひずみ量がより多くなり、トランジスタとして利用される間により高いキャリア移動性および駆動電流を生じる。
Claims (27)
- 一の第1接合領域を形成すべく一のゲート電極の隣の一の基板の一の第1箇所と、前記基板に一の第2接合領域を形成すべく前記ゲート電極の隣の前記基板の一の異なる第2箇所とを除去する工程と、
前記第1接合領域と前記第2接合領域とに一の結晶質材料の一のエピタキシャル厚みを形成する工程とを含み、
前記除去する工程と前記形成する工程は同一のチャンバ内で前記チャンバの一の封止を破ることなく起こる、方法。 - 前記除去する工程は、一の塩素ガス、一の塩酸ガス、一の水素ガス、および一の窒素ガスのうちの少なくともひとつでエッチングすることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記除去する工程は、前記ゲート電極の隣の前記基板の一の第1側壁を前記第1接合領域内の前記基板の一の第1ベース表面に対して128度〜123度の間の一の角度で形成すべく、および、前記ゲート電極の隣の前記基板の一の第2側壁を前記第2接合領域内の前記基板の一の第2ベース表面に対して128度〜123度の間の一の角度で形成すべく、一の純粋塩素ガスで、エッチングすることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記形成する工程は、前記第1側壁の表面および前記第2側壁の表面、および前記第1ベース表面および前記第2ベース表面に対して一のシリコン合金あるいはシリコン元素材料の一の厚みを化学結合すべく、一のシランガス、一のジシランガス、一のジクロロシランガス、一のゲルマンガス、および一のメチルシランガスのうちの少なくともひとつで選択的堆積を行うことを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記除去する工程および前記形成する工程は、一の化学気相成長法(CVD)チャンバ、一のバッチ高真空(UHV)CVDチャンバ、一のコールド・ウォールUHV CVDチャンバ、一の低圧(LP)CVDチャンバ、一の高速熱的(RT)CVDチャンバ、一の減圧(RP)CVDチャンバ、一の大気圧(AP)CVDチャンバのうちのひとつの中で、前記チャンバが摂氏500〜800度の間の一の温度を持つとき、および1E−4Torr〜1000Torrの間の一の圧力である一の期間内に起こる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 一の基板の一のゲート電極の隣の一の第1基板表面の一の第1先端領域を形成すべく、前記基板の一の第1箇所を除去する工程と、
前記基板の前記ゲート電極の隣の一の第2基板表面の一の第2先端領域を形成すべく、一の基板の一の異なる第2箇所を除去する工程とを含み、
前記第1先端領域は、前記ゲート電極の一の底面に対して略54.7度の一の角度を持つ一の第1切子面を規定し、前記第2先端領域は、前記底面に対して略54.7度の一の角度を持つ一の第2切子面を規定する、方法。 - 前記第1切子面および第2切子面は、通例のミラー指数命名法(Miller index nomenclature)の面{1,1,1}を形成する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記除去する工程は、前記ゲート電極と前記基板の一の頂面との間に形成される一のゲート誘電体の一の底面の下にあり接触している前記第1切子面を形成することと、前記ゲート誘電体の前記底面の下にあり接触している前記第2切子面を形成することとを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記第1切子面は、前記ゲート電極と前記基板の一の頂面との間に形成される一のゲート誘電体の一の底面の下に形成される堆積材料から製造される一の第1先端を含み、前記第2切子面は、前記底面の下に形成される堆積材料から製造される一の第2先端を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記基板は、シリコン、多結晶シリコン、単結晶シリコンのうちひとつの一の材料を含み、
前記形成する工程は、基板材料の一の格子間隔よりも大きい一の格子間隔を持つホウ素でドープされたシリコンゲルマニウム、および、基板材料の前記格子間隔よりも小さい一の格子間隔を持つリンでドープされたシリコンカーボン合金のうちのひとつの一の厚みを形成することを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。 - 前記形成する工程は、前記第1切子面と前記第2切子面との間の、前記基板の一のチャネルに一の圧縮性のひずみを生じさせるべく、ホウ素でドープされたシリコンゲルマニウムの一の十分な厚みを形成すること、および、前記第1切子面と前記第2切子面との間の、前記基板の一のチャネルに一の伸張性のひずみを生じさせるべく、リンでドープされたシリコンカーボン合金の一の十分な厚みを形成することのうちのひとつを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 一のプリント回路基板に、電気的および物理的に連結された一の半導体マイクロプロセッサを含むシステムであって、前記マイクロプロセッサは一のトランジスタを含み、前記トランジスタは、
一の基板と、
前記基板上の一のデバイスとを含み、前記デバイスは、
一のゲート電極の隣の一の単結晶シリコン基板内の一の第1接合領域と、
前記ゲート電極の隣の前記基板中の一の異なる第2接合領域と、
前記第1接合領域と前記第2接合領域との間の前記シリコン基板の一の頂面の上の一のゲート誘電体層とを含み、
前記ゲート電極の隣の前記第1接合領域の一の第1切子面は、前記ゲート誘電体の一の底面に対して52度〜57度の間の一の角度を規定し、前記ゲート電極の隣の前記第2接合領域の一の第2切子面は、前記底面に対して52度〜57度の間の一の角度を規定する、システム。 - 前記第1接合領域および前記第2接合領域は、前記頂面の下に一の深さを規定し、
前記システムは、前記第1接合領域および前記第2接合領域内に配置される一の材料をさらに含み、前記材料は前記深さの10〜50パーセントの間の一の距離で、前記頂面より優位である一の表面を持つ、請求項12に記載のシステム。 - 一の基板内の一の第1接合領域内に一の結晶質材料の一の第1エピタキシャル厚みと、前記基板内の一の異なる第2接合領域内に一の結晶質材料の一の第2エピタキシャル厚みと、一のゲート電極の隣の前記第1接合領域および第2接合領域と、前記ゲート電極の上の一のアモルファス材料の一の等角的厚みとを同時に形成する工程と、
次に、前記アモルファス材料の一の厚みと、前記結晶質材料の一の厚みとを同時に除去する工程とを含む、方法。 - 一のアモルファス材料の前記等角的厚みを形成する一の速度は、結晶質材料の前記第1エピタキシャル厚みおよび第2エピタキシャル厚みを形成する一の速度よりも速く、結晶質材料の前記厚みを除去する一の速度は一のアモルファス材料の前記厚みを除去する一の速度より遅い、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記同時に除去する工程は、前記アモルファス材料の一の残りの水平方向の厚みが前記結晶質材料の一の残りの垂直方向の厚みより薄くなるまで、前記アモルファス材料の一の厚みを除去することを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記同時に除去する工程は、前記アモルファス材料の一の残りの垂直方向の厚みが前記結晶質材料の一の残りの垂直方向の厚みより薄くなるまで、前記アモルファス材料の一の厚みを除去することを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記アモルファス材料の前記残りの厚みを除去する工程をさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記基板の一の表面は、前記基板の一の頂面を規定し、前記方法は、前記第1接合領域の一の表面と前記第2接合領域の一の表面が前記頂面よりも優位になるまで、前記同時に形成する工程と前記同時に除去する工程とを繰り返す工程をさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 0.8ナノメータ〜1.4ナノメータの結晶質材料の一の厚みを形成すべく、前記同時に形成する工程と前記同時に除去する工程とを5〜10回繰り返す工程をさらに含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記同時に形成する工程と前記同時に除去する工程とは、一の化学気相成長法(CVD)チャンバ、一の超高真空(UHV)CVDチャンバ、一の高速熱的(RT)CVDチャンバ、一の低圧(RP)CVDチャンバのうちのひとつの中で、前記チャンバの封止を破ることなく起こる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記同時に形成する工程と前記同時に除去する工程とは、同一の化学気相成長法チャンバ内で、摂氏500〜750度の間の一の温度で、且つ12〜18Torrの間の一の圧力で起こる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記同時に除去する工程は一の塩酸ガスでエッチングをすることを含み、
前記同時に形成する工程は、トリシランの導入、モノメチルシランの導入による、前記結晶質およびアモルファス材料の非選択的化学気相成長法を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。 - 前記同時に形成する工程は、基板材料に一のひずみを生じさせる目的上十分な、基板材料の一の格子間隔とは異なる一の格子間隔を持つ一の結晶質材料の一のエピタキシャル厚みを堆積することを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記同時に形成する工程は、基板材料に一の伸張性ひずみを生じさせる目的上十分な、一の結晶質でリンによりドープされたシリコンカーボン合金材料の一のエピタキシャル厚みを堆積することを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 一の結晶質材料の前記エピタキシャル厚みは、0.13パーセント〜2.0パーセントの間の一の置換型炭素濃度と、1立方センチメータにつき5E13アトム(atoms/cm3)〜5E20atoms/cm3の一のリン濃度とを持つ一のシリコン材料とを持つ、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記同時に除去する工程は、前記第1接合領域の近傍の前記基板の一の第1側壁表面と、前記第2接合領域の近傍の前記基板の一の第2側壁表面とから、一のアモルファス材料の前記等角的厚みを除去することを含み、
前記同時に形成する工程は、前記第1側壁表面の直近の一の第1先端領域と、前記第2側壁表面の直近の一の第2先端領域とを満たす目的上十分な、一の結晶質のリンを含むシリコンカーボン合金材料の一のエピタキシャル厚みを堆積することを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
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Also Published As
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DE112006000151T5 (de) | 2008-04-24 |
US7812394B2 (en) | 2010-10-12 |
WO2006104529A2 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
DE112006000151B4 (de) | 2010-01-21 |
GB2437461A (en) | 2007-10-24 |
JP5145049B2 (ja) | 2013-02-13 |
GB0714625D0 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
CN105895531A (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
CN102709248A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
CN102709248B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
KR20070100787A (ko) | 2007-10-11 |
WO2006104529A3 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
TW200634987A (en) | 2006-10-01 |
US20070105331A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
JP2012199557A (ja) | 2012-10-18 |
US7195985B2 (en) | 2007-03-27 |
CN105895531B (zh) | 2020-03-10 |
GB2437461B (en) | 2010-11-24 |
US7479432B2 (en) | 2009-01-20 |
CN102282657B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
TWI297927B (en) | 2008-06-11 |
US20090039390A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
JP5451812B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 |
US20060148151A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
CN102282657A (zh) | 2011-12-14 |
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