ES2587982T3 - Radioterapia con partículas cargadas - Google Patents

Radioterapia con partículas cargadas Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES2587982T3
ES2587982T3 ES11177607.6T ES11177607T ES2587982T3 ES 2587982 T3 ES2587982 T3 ES 2587982T3 ES 11177607 T ES11177607 T ES 11177607T ES 2587982 T3 ES2587982 T3 ES 2587982T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
patient
accelerator
gantry
support
range
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
ES11177607.6T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kenneth Gall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mevion Medical Systems Inc
Original Assignee
Mevion Medical Systems Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=38067813&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2587982(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Mevion Medical Systems Inc filed Critical Mevion Medical Systems Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2587982T3 publication Critical patent/ES2587982T3/es
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N5/1077—Beam delivery systems
    • A61N5/1081—Rotating beam systems with a specific mechanical construction, e.g. gantries
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H13/00—Magnetic resonance accelerators; Cyclotrons
    • H05H13/02—Synchrocyclotrons, i.e. frequency modulated cyclotrons
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H13/00—Magnetic resonance accelerators; Cyclotrons
    • H05H13/04—Synchrotrons
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H7/00—Details of devices of the types covered by groups H05H9/00, H05H11/00, H05H13/00
    • H05H7/04—Magnet systems, e.g. undulators, wigglers; Energisation thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N2005/1085—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy characterised by the type of particles applied to the patient
    • A61N2005/1087—Ions; Protons
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H7/00—Details of devices of the types covered by groups H05H9/00, H05H11/00, H05H13/00
    • H05H7/04—Magnet systems, e.g. undulators, wigglers; Energisation thereof
    • H05H2007/043—Magnet systems, e.g. undulators, wigglers; Energisation thereof for beam focusing

Abstract

Un aparato que comprende: un soporte del paciente (170); un acelerador (10, 502); y un pórtico (504) sobre el que está montado el acelerador (10, 502) para permitir que el acelerador (10, 502) se mueva a través de un intervalo de posiciones alrededor de un paciente sobre el soporte del paciente (170), estando el pórtico (504) soportado sobre dos lados del soporte del paciente (170) para la rotación (a) alrededor de un eje de rotación del pórtico horizontal que contiene un isocentro en un paciente sobre el soporte del paciente (170) y (b) a través de un intervalo de posiciones que es al menos de hasta 180 grados y más pequeño de 360 grados; en el que el pórtico (504) comprende dos brazos (508, 510) que se extienden desde el eje de rotación del pórtico horizontal y un armazón (516) entre los dos brazos (508, 510) sobre el que está montado el acelerador (10, 502), en el que el armazón es paralelo al eje de rotación del horizontal del pórtico, siendo el soporte del paciente giratorio alrededor de un eje del soporte del paciente vertical que contiene el isocentro; comprendiendo el acelerador (10, 502) un sincrociclotrón configurado para producir un haz de protones o de iones que tiene un nivel de energía de al menos 150 MeV para alcanzar cualquier diana arbitraria en el paciente directamente de posiciones dentro del intervalo, teniendo el sincrociclotrón bobinados superconductores.

Description

imagen1
imagen2
imagen3
imagen4
imagen5
imagen6
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
Los campos magnéticos de dispersión que salen del ciclotrón están limitados por tanto el yugo de imán del casquete (que también sirve de protección) como una protección magnética separada 114. La protección magnética separada incluye una capa 117 de material ferromagnético (por ejemplo, acero o hierro) que encierra el yugo de casquete, separado por un espacio 116. Esta configuración que incluye un emparedado de un yugo, un espacio y una protección logra protección adecuada para un campo magnético de fuga dada a menor peso.
Como se ha mencionado, el pórtico permite que el sincrociclotrón gire alrededor del eje de rotación horizontal 532. La estructura de armazón 516 tiene dos tramos generalmente paralelos 580, 582. El sincrociclotrón se sostiene entre los tramos aproximadamente a mitad de camino entre las patas. El pórtico se equilibra para el giro alrededor de los rodamientos usando contrapesos 122, 124 montados sobre los extremos de las patas opuestas al armazón.
El pórtico es accionado para girar por un motor eléctrico montado en una de las patas del pórtico y está conectado a la carcasa de los rodamientos por engranajes de accionamiento y correas o cadenas. La posición de giro del pórtico se deriva de señales proporcionadas por codificadores del ángulo de rotación incorporados dentro de los motores de accionamiento del pórtico y los engranajes de accionamiento.
En la localización en la que el haz de iones sale del ciclotrón, el sistema de formación de haces 125 actúa sobre el haz de iones para darle propiedades adecuadas para el tratamiento del paciente. Por ejemplo, el haz puede difundirse y variarse su profundidad de penetración para proporcionar radiación uniforme a través de un volumen diana dado. El sistema de formación de haces puede incluir elementos de dispersión pasivos, además de elementos de barrido activos.
Todos los sistemas activos del sincrociclotrón (las bobinas superconductoras accionadas por corriente, las placas accionadas por RF, las bombas de vacío para la cámara de aceleración a vacío y para la cámara de refrigeración de las bobinas superconductoras, la fuente de iones accionada por corriente, la fuente de gas hidrógeno y los refrigeradores de placas de RF, por ejemplo), están controlados por electrónica de control del sincrociclotrón apropiada (no mostrada).
El control del pórtico, el soporte del paciente, los elementos de moldeo del haz activos y el sincrociclotrón para realizar una sesión de terapia se logran por electrónica de control de terapia apropiada (no mostrada).
Como se muestra en las Figuras 1, 11 y 12, los rodamientos del pórtico están soportados por las paredes de una cámara acorazada de ciclotrón 524. El pórtico permite que el ciclotrón oscile a través de un intervalo 520 de 180 grados (o más), que incluye posiciones por encima, al lado y por debajo del paciente. La cámara acorazada es lo suficientemente alta para mantener despejado el pórtico en los extremos superior e inferior de su movimiento. Un laberinto 146 rodeado por paredes 148, 150 proporciona una vía de entrada y salida para terapeutas y pacientes. Debido a que al menos una pared 152 nunca está en línea con el haz de protones directamente del ciclotrón, puede hacerse relativamente delgada y todavía realizar su función protectora. Las otras tres paredes laterales 154, 156, 150/148 de la sala, que pueden necesitar estar mucho más protegidas, pueden estar enterradas dentro de una montaña de arcilla (no mostrada). El espesor requerido de las paredes 154, 156 y 158 puede reducirse, debido a que la tierra puede ella misma proporcionar algo de la protección necesaria.
Por motivos de seguridad y estéticos, una sala de terapia 160 se construye dentro de la cámara acorazada. La sala de terapia arranca en voladizo desde las paredes 154, 156, 150 y la base 162 de la sala contenedora dentro del espacio entre las patas del pórtico de un modo que despeje el pórtico oscilante y también maximice el grado del espacio del suelo 164 de la sala de terapia. La puesta en servicio periódica del acelerador puede llevarse a cabo en el espacio por debajo del suelo elevado. Cuando el acelerador gira a la posición inferior sobre el pórtico, es posible el acceso completo al acelerador en un espacio separado del área de tratamiento. Los suministros de potencia, equipo de refrigeración, bombas de vacío y otro equipo de soporte pueden localizarse debajo del suelo elevado en este espacio separado.
Dentro de la sala de tratamiento, el soporte del paciente 170 puede montarse en una variedad de formas que permiten que el soporte sea subido y bajado y el paciente gire y se mueva a una variedad de posiciones y orientaciones.
Información adicional referente al diseño del acelerador puede encontrarse en la patente de EE.UU. N.º 7.656.258, titulada MAGNET STRUCTURE FOR PARTICLE ACCELERATION (T. Antaya, et al.), presentada el 9 de agosto de 2006.
Un aspecto de la invención proporciona un aparato que comprende un soporte del paciente, y un pórtico sobre el que está montado un acelerador para permitir que el acelerador se mueva a través de un intervalo de posiciones alrededor de un paciente sobre el soporte del paciente, estando el acelerador configurado para producir un haz de protones o de iones que tiene un nivel de energía suficiente para alcanzar una diana arbitraria en el paciente de posiciones dentro del intervalo, pasando el haz de protones o de iones esencialmente directamente de la carcasa del acelerador al paciente.
En una realización, el pórtico está soportado para rotación en los dos lados del soporte del paciente.
8 5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
En una realización, el pórtico está soportado para rotación sobre rodamientos en los dos lados del soporte del
paciente. En una realización, el pórtico comprende dos brazos que se extienden desde un eje de rotación del pórtico y un armazón entre los dos brazos sobre el que está montado el acelerador.
En una realización, el pórtico está limitado a girar dentro de un intervalo de posiciones que es más pequeño de 360 grados. En una realización, el intervalo es al menos de hasta 180 grados.
En una realización, el intervalo es de aproximadamente 180 grados a aproximadamente 330 grados. En una realización, el aparato también incluye paredes radio-protectoras al menos una de las cuales no está en línea con el haz de protones o de iones del acelerador en ninguna de las posiciones dentro del intervalo, estando una pared construida para proporcionar la misma radio-protección que las otras paredes con menos masa.
En una realización, el soporte del paciente está montado sobre un área de soporte del paciente que es accesible a través de un espacio definido por un intervalo de posiciones al que está limitada la rotación del pórtico.
En una realización, el soporte del paciente es móvil con respecto al pórtico. En una realización, el soporte del paciente está configurado para rotación alrededor de un eje de rotación del paciente.
En una realización, el eje de rotación del paciente es vertical.
En una realización, el eje de rotación del paciente contiene un isocentro en un paciente sobre el soporte del paciente. En una realización, el pórtico del paciente está configurado para rotación del acelerador alrededor de un eje de
rotación del pórtico. En una realización, el eje de rotación del pórtico es horizontal. En una realización, el eje de rotación contiene un isocentro en un paciente sobre el soporte del paciente. En una realización, el acelerador pesa menos de 40 toneladas. En una realización, el acelerador pesa en un intervalo de 5 a 30 toneladas. En una realización, el acelerador ocupa un volumen inferior a 4,5 metros cúbicos. En una realización, el volumen está en el intervalo de 0,7 a 4,5 metros cúbicos. En una realización, el acelerador produce un haz de protones o de iones que tiene un nivel de energía de al menos
150 MeV. En una realización, el nivel de energía está en el intervalo de 150 a 300 MeV. En una realización, el acelerador comprende un sincrociclotrón. En una realización, el acelerador comprende una estructura de imán que tiene la intensidad de campo de al menos 6
Tesla. En una realización, la intensidad de campo está en el intervalo de 6 a 20 Tesla. En una realización, la estructura de imán comprende bobinados superconductores. En una realización, el haz de protones o de iones pasa directamente del acelerador al área general de la postura del
paciente.
En una realización, el aparato también incluye una cámara protectora que contiene el soporte del paciente, el pórtico y el acelerador, siendo al menos una pared de la cámara más delgada que las otras paredes de la cámara. En una realización, al menos una porción de la cámara está incorporada dentro de la tierra. Un aspecto de la invención proporciona un aparato que comprende un soporte del paciente, y un pórtico sobre el
que está montado un acelerador, estando el pórtico soportado en dos lados del soporte del paciente para rotación
(a) alrededor de un eje de pórtico horizontal que contiene un isocentro en el paciente y (b) a través de un intervalo de posiciones que es más pequeño de 360 grados, siendo el soporte del paciente giratorio alrededor de un eje vertical
9 5
10
15
20
25
30
35
del soporte del paciente que contiene el isocentro, comprendiendo el acelerador un sincrociclotrón configurado para producir un haz de protones o de iones que tiene un nivel de energía de al menos 150 MeV para alcanzar cualquier diana arbitraria en el paciente directamente de posiciones dentro del intervalo, teniendo el sincrociclotrón bobinados superconductores.
Un aspecto de la invención proporciona un método que comprende soportar un paciente dentro de un espacio de tratamiento, haciendo que un haz de protones o iones pase en una dirección en línea recta de una salida de un acelerador a cualquier diana arbitraria dentro del paciente, y haciendo que la dirección en línea recta varíe a través de un intervalo de direcciones alrededor del paciente.
Un aspecto de la invención proporciona un aparato que comprende un acelerador configurado para producir un haz de partículas y para montarse sobre un pórtico que permite al acelerador moverse a través de cualquier intervalo de posiciones alrededor de un paciente sobre un soporte del paciente, estando el acelerador configurado para producir un haz de partículas que tiene un nivel de energía suficiente para alcanzar cualquier diana arbitraria en el paciente de posiciones dentro del intervalo.
Un aspecto de la invención proporciona un aparato que comprende un pórtico configurado para soportar un acelerador y para permitir que el acelerador se mueva a través de un intervalo de posiciones alrededor de un paciente sobre un soporte del paciente, estando el acelerador configurado para producir un haz de protones o de iones que tiene un nivel de energía suficiente para alcanzar cualquier diana arbitraria en el paciente de posiciones dentro del intervalo.
Un aspecto de la invención proporciona una estructura que comprende un soporte del paciente, un pórtico sobre el que está montado un acelerador para permitir que el acelerador se mueva a través de un intervalo de posiciones alrededor de un paciente sobre el soporte del paciente, estando el acelerador configurado para producir un haz de protones o de iones que tiene un nivel de energía suficiente para alcanzar cualquier diana arbitraria en el paciente de posiciones dentro del intervalo, y un cierre cercado que contiene el soporte del paciente, el pórtico y el acelerador.
Un aspecto de la invención proporciona un aparato que comprende un acelerador configurado para producir un haz de protones o de iones que tiene un nivel de energía suficiente para alcanzar cualquier diana arbitraria en un paciente, siendo el acelerador suficientemente pequeño y de peso ligero para ser montado sobre un pórtico giratorio en una orientación para permitir que el haz de protones o de iones pase esencialmente directamente del acelerador al paciente.
Un aspecto de la invención proporciona un aparato que comprende un sincrociclotrón médico que tiene una estructura electromagnética superconductora que genera la intensidad de campo de al menos 6 Tesla, produce un haz de partículas que tiene un nivel de energía de al menos 150 MeV, tiene un volumen no superior a 4,5 metros cúbicos, y tiene un peso inferior a 30 toneladas.
En una realización, el acelerador comprende un sincrociclotrón superconductor.
En una realización, el campo magnético del sincrociclotrón superconductor está en el intervalo de 6 a 20 Tesla.
En una realización, más de la mitad de la superficie del cierre cercado está incorporada dentro de la tierra.
10

Claims (1)

  1. imagen1
ES11177607.6T 2005-11-18 2006-11-17 Radioterapia con partículas cargadas Active ES2587982T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US73840405P 2005-11-18 2005-11-18
US738404P 2005-11-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2587982T3 true ES2587982T3 (es) 2016-10-28

Family

ID=38067813

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES11177602T Active ES2730108T3 (es) 2005-11-18 2006-11-17 Radioterapia de partículas cargadas
ES11177607.6T Active ES2587982T3 (es) 2005-11-18 2006-11-17 Radioterapia con partículas cargadas
ES06838033.6T Active ES2594619T3 (es) 2005-11-18 2006-11-17 Radioterapia con partículas cargadas

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES11177602T Active ES2730108T3 (es) 2005-11-18 2006-11-17 Radioterapia de partículas cargadas

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES06838033.6T Active ES2594619T3 (es) 2005-11-18 2006-11-17 Radioterapia con partículas cargadas

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (10) US7728311B2 (es)
EP (8) EP2389982A3 (es)
JP (5) JP5368103B2 (es)
CN (1) CN101361156B (es)
CA (1) CA2629333C (es)
ES (3) ES2730108T3 (es)
WO (1) WO2007061937A2 (es)

Families Citing this family (184)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1946339A (zh) 2004-02-20 2007-04-11 佛罗里达大学研究基金会公司 用于提供适形放射治疗同时对软组织进行成像的系统
CA2574122A1 (en) 2004-07-21 2006-02-02 Still River Systems, Inc. A programmable radio frequency waveform generator for a synchrocyclotron
US9077022B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2015-07-07 Medtronic, Inc. Lithium-ion battery
ES2730108T3 (es) 2005-11-18 2019-11-08 Mevion Medical Systems Inc Radioterapia de partículas cargadas
US7656258B1 (en) 2006-01-19 2010-02-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Magnet structure for particle acceleration
DE602007005100D1 (de) 2006-01-19 2010-04-15 Massachusetts Inst Technology Magnetstruktur für partikelbeschleunigung
DE202006019307U1 (de) * 2006-12-21 2008-04-24 Accel Instruments Gmbh Bestrahlungsvorrichtung
JP4228018B2 (ja) * 2007-02-16 2009-02-25 三菱重工業株式会社 医療装置
US8093568B2 (en) * 2007-02-27 2012-01-10 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Ion radiation therapy system with rocking gantry motion
US20090154645A1 (en) * 2007-05-24 2009-06-18 Leon Lifshitz Teletherapy treatment center
DE102007032025A1 (de) * 2007-07-10 2008-12-18 Siemens Ag Partikeltherapie-Anlage
DE102007033894B3 (de) * 2007-07-20 2008-12-11 Siemens Ag Partikelstrahlapplikationsvorrichtung, Bestrahlungsvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Führung eines Partikelstrahls
US8003964B2 (en) 2007-10-11 2011-08-23 Still River Systems Incorporated Applying a particle beam to a patient
US8111025B2 (en) * 2007-10-12 2012-02-07 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Charged particle accelerators, radiation sources, systems, and methods
EP2227295B1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2011-05-11 Still River Systems, Inc. Inner gantry
US8581523B2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2013-11-12 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Interrupted particle source
US8933650B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2015-01-13 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Matching a resonant frequency of a resonant cavity to a frequency of an input voltage
US9579525B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2017-02-28 Vladimir Balakin Multi-axis charged particle cancer therapy method and apparatus
US8975600B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2015-03-10 Vladimir Balakin Treatment delivery control system and method of operation thereof
EP2283712B1 (en) 2008-05-22 2018-01-24 Vladimir Yegorovich Balakin X-ray apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8399866B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-03-19 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle extraction apparatus and method of use thereof
US8374314B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-02-12 Vladimir Balakin Synchronized X-ray / breathing method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US9910166B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2018-03-06 Stephen L. Spotts Redundant charged particle state determination apparatus and method of use thereof
US8373143B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-02-12 Vladimir Balakin Patient immobilization and repositioning method and apparatus used in conjunction with charged particle cancer therapy
US8907309B2 (en) 2009-04-17 2014-12-09 Stephen L. Spotts Treatment delivery control system and method of operation thereof
US9168392B1 (en) 2008-05-22 2015-10-27 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle cancer therapy system X-ray apparatus and method of use thereof
US9682254B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2017-06-20 Vladimir Balakin Cancer surface searing apparatus and method of use thereof
US9855444B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2018-01-02 Scott Penfold X-ray detector for proton transit detection apparatus and method of use thereof
US9737272B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2017-08-22 W. Davis Lee Charged particle cancer therapy beam state determination apparatus and method of use thereof
CN102113419B (zh) 2008-05-22 2015-09-02 弗拉迪米尔·叶戈罗维奇·巴拉金 多轴带电粒子癌症治疗方法和装置
US9044600B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2015-06-02 Vladimir Balakin Proton tomography apparatus and method of operation therefor
US8969834B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2015-03-03 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle therapy patient constraint apparatus and method of use thereof
US8178859B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-05-15 Vladimir Balakin Proton beam positioning verification method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US10143854B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2018-12-04 Susan L. Michaud Dual rotation charged particle imaging / treatment apparatus and method of use thereof
US8569717B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-10-29 Vladimir Balakin Intensity modulated three-dimensional radiation scanning method and apparatus
US8093564B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-01-10 Vladimir Balakin Ion beam focusing lens method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US9056199B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2015-06-16 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle treatment, rapid patient positioning apparatus and method of use thereof
US9974978B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2018-05-22 W. Davis Lee Scintillation array apparatus and method of use thereof
US10684380B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2020-06-16 W. Davis Lee Multiple scintillation detector array imaging apparatus and method of use thereof
MX2010012714A (es) 2008-05-22 2011-06-01 Vladimir Yegorovich Balakin Metodo y aparato de control de la trayectoria de haces para la terapia contra el cancer mediante particulas cargadas.
US8288742B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-10-16 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle cancer therapy patient positioning method and apparatus
US9616252B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2017-04-11 Vladimir Balakin Multi-field cancer therapy apparatus and method of use thereof
US10070831B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2018-09-11 James P. Bennett Integrated cancer therapy—imaging apparatus and method of use thereof
US8718231B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2014-05-06 Vladimir Balakin X-ray tomography method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8378311B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-02-19 Vladimir Balakin Synchrotron power cycling apparatus and method of use thereof
US8642978B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2014-02-04 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle cancer therapy dose distribution method and apparatus
US10092776B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2018-10-09 Susan L. Michaud Integrated translation/rotation charged particle imaging/treatment apparatus and method of use thereof
US9981147B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2018-05-29 W. Davis Lee Ion beam extraction apparatus and method of use thereof
US8309941B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-11-13 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle cancer therapy and patient breath monitoring method and apparatus
US9155911B1 (en) 2008-05-22 2015-10-13 Vladimir Balakin Ion source method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8378321B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-02-19 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle cancer therapy and patient positioning method and apparatus
US8710462B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2014-04-29 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle cancer therapy beam path control method and apparatus
US9737734B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2017-08-22 Susan L. Michaud Charged particle translation slide control apparatus and method of use thereof
US8624528B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2014-01-07 Vladimir Balakin Method and apparatus coordinating synchrotron acceleration periods with patient respiration periods
US8144832B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-03-27 Vladimir Balakin X-ray tomography method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
JP5450602B2 (ja) 2008-05-22 2014-03-26 エゴロヴィチ バラキン、ウラジミール シンクロトロンによって加速された荷電粒子を用いて腫瘍を治療する腫瘍治療装置
US9177751B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2015-11-03 Vladimir Balakin Carbon ion beam injector apparatus and method of use thereof
US9937362B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2018-04-10 W. Davis Lee Dynamic energy control of a charged particle imaging/treatment apparatus and method of use thereof
CN102119586B (zh) 2008-05-22 2015-09-02 弗拉迪米尔·叶戈罗维奇·巴拉金 多场带电粒子癌症治疗方法和装置
US9782140B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2017-10-10 Susan L. Michaud Hybrid charged particle / X-ray-imaging / treatment apparatus and method of use thereof
US8373146B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-02-12 Vladimir Balakin RF accelerator method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8637833B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2014-01-28 Vladimir Balakin Synchrotron power supply apparatus and method of use thereof
US9744380B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2017-08-29 Susan L. Michaud Patient specific beam control assembly of a cancer therapy apparatus and method of use thereof
US10029122B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2018-07-24 Susan L. Michaud Charged particle—patient motion control system apparatus and method of use thereof
US7939809B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2011-05-10 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle beam extraction method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8519365B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-08-27 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle cancer therapy imaging method and apparatus
US9095040B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2015-07-28 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle beam acceleration and extraction method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8129694B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-03-06 Vladimir Balakin Negative ion beam source vacuum method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US9737733B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2017-08-22 W. Davis Lee Charged particle state determination apparatus and method of use thereof
WO2009142550A2 (en) 2008-05-22 2009-11-26 Vladimir Yegorovich Balakin Charged particle beam extraction method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8373145B2 (en) * 2008-05-22 2013-02-12 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle cancer therapy system magnet control method and apparatus
EP2283709B1 (en) 2008-05-22 2018-07-11 Vladimir Yegorovich Balakin Charged particle cancer therapy patient positioning apparatus
US10548551B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2020-02-04 W. Davis Lee Depth resolved scintillation detector array imaging apparatus and method of use thereof
US9498649B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2016-11-22 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle cancer therapy patient constraint apparatus and method of use thereof
US8188688B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-05-29 Vladimir Balakin Magnetic field control method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8896239B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2014-11-25 Vladimir Yegorovich Balakin Charged particle beam injection method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8598543B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-12-03 Vladimir Balakin Multi-axis/multi-field charged particle cancer therapy method and apparatus
US20090314960A1 (en) * 2008-05-22 2009-12-24 Vladimir Balakin Patient positioning method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8198607B2 (en) * 2008-05-22 2012-06-12 Vladimir Balakin Tandem accelerator method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8436327B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-05-07 Vladimir Balakin Multi-field charged particle cancer therapy method and apparatus
US8089054B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-01-03 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle beam acceleration and extraction method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8129699B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-03-06 Vladimir Balakin Multi-field charged particle cancer therapy method and apparatus coordinated with patient respiration
US8368038B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-02-05 Vladimir Balakin Method and apparatus for intensity control of a charged particle beam extracted from a synchrotron
US8625739B2 (en) 2008-07-14 2014-01-07 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle cancer therapy x-ray method and apparatus
US8229072B2 (en) * 2008-07-14 2012-07-24 Vladimir Balakin Elongated lifetime X-ray method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8627822B2 (en) 2008-07-14 2014-01-14 Vladimir Balakin Semi-vertical positioning method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8208601B2 (en) * 2008-08-13 2012-06-26 Oncology Tech Llc Integrated shaping and sculpting unit for use with intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) treatment
US8394007B2 (en) 2008-10-31 2013-03-12 Toby D Henderson Inclined beamline motion mechanism
DE102009007370A1 (de) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Strahlentherapiegeräts
GB2467595B (en) 2009-02-09 2011-08-24 Tesla Engineering Ltd Cooling systems and methods
US8053745B2 (en) * 2009-02-24 2011-11-08 Moore John F Device and method for administering particle beam therapy
KR101316438B1 (ko) 2009-03-04 2013-10-08 자크리토에 악치오네르노에 오브쉐스트보 프로톰 다중-필드 하전 입자 암 치료 방법 및 장치
US8106370B2 (en) * 2009-05-05 2012-01-31 General Electric Company Isotope production system and cyclotron having a magnet yoke with a pump acceptance cavity
US8106570B2 (en) * 2009-05-05 2012-01-31 General Electric Company Isotope production system and cyclotron having reduced magnetic stray fields
US8153997B2 (en) * 2009-05-05 2012-04-10 General Electric Company Isotope production system and cyclotron
WO2010149740A1 (en) 2009-06-24 2010-12-29 Ion Beam Applications S.A. Device and method for particle beam production
US8374306B2 (en) * 2009-06-26 2013-02-12 General Electric Company Isotope production system with separated shielding
CA3198109A1 (en) * 2009-07-15 2011-01-20 Viewray Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for shielding a linear accelerator and a magnetic resonance imaging device from each other
ES2368113T3 (es) * 2009-09-28 2011-11-14 Ion Beam Applications Pórtico compacto para terapia de partículas.
WO2011060133A1 (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-19 Oncology Tech Llc Beam modifying devices for use with particle beam therapy systems
KR101284171B1 (ko) * 2009-12-18 2013-07-10 한국전자통신연구원 양성자를 이용한 치료 장치 및 이를 이용한 치료 방법
WO2011100577A2 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 Procure Treatment Centers, Inc. Robotic mobile anesthesia system
US10518109B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2019-12-31 Jillian Reno Transformable charged particle beam path cancer therapy apparatus and method of use thereof
US10188877B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2019-01-29 W. Davis Lee Fiducial marker/cancer imaging and treatment apparatus and method of use thereof
US10638988B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2020-05-05 Scott Penfold Simultaneous/single patient position X-ray and proton imaging apparatus and method of use thereof
US9737731B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2017-08-22 Vladimir Balakin Synchrotron energy control apparatus and method of use thereof
US10179250B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2019-01-15 Nick Ruebel Auto-updated and implemented radiation treatment plan apparatus and method of use thereof
US10086214B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2018-10-02 Vladimir Balakin Integrated tomography—cancer treatment apparatus and method of use thereof
US10556126B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2020-02-11 Mark R. Amato Automated radiation treatment plan development apparatus and method of use thereof
US11648420B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2023-05-16 Vladimir Balakin Imaging assisted integrated tomography—cancer treatment apparatus and method of use thereof
US10349906B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2019-07-16 James P. Bennett Multiplexed proton tomography imaging apparatus and method of use thereof
US10376717B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2019-08-13 James P. Bennett Intervening object compensating automated radiation treatment plan development apparatus and method of use thereof
US10589128B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2020-03-17 Susan L. Michaud Treatment beam path verification in a cancer therapy apparatus and method of use thereof
US10751551B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2020-08-25 James P. Bennett Integrated imaging-cancer treatment apparatus and method of use thereof
US10555710B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2020-02-11 James P. Bennett Simultaneous multi-axes imaging apparatus and method of use thereof
US10625097B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2020-04-21 Jillian Reno Semi-automated cancer therapy treatment apparatus and method of use thereof
US9693443B2 (en) 2010-04-19 2017-06-27 General Electric Company Self-shielding target for isotope production systems
JPWO2012014705A1 (ja) 2010-07-28 2013-09-12 住友重機械工業株式会社 荷電粒子線照射装置
US8755489B2 (en) 2010-11-11 2014-06-17 P-Cure, Ltd. Teletherapy location and dose distribution control system and method
US8653762B2 (en) * 2010-12-23 2014-02-18 General Electric Company Particle accelerators having electromechanical motors and methods of operating and manufacturing the same
JP5744578B2 (ja) 2011-03-10 2015-07-08 住友重機械工業株式会社 荷電粒子線照射システム、及び中性子線照射システム
US8963112B1 (en) 2011-05-25 2015-02-24 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle cancer therapy patient positioning method and apparatus
US8981779B2 (en) 2011-12-13 2015-03-17 Viewray Incorporated Active resistive shimming fro MRI devices
US10561861B2 (en) 2012-05-02 2020-02-18 Viewray Technologies, Inc. Videographic display of real-time medical treatment
US8975836B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2015-03-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Ultra-light, magnetically shielded, high-current, compact cyclotron
TW201422279A (zh) 2012-09-28 2014-06-16 Mevion Medical Systems Inc 聚焦粒子束
WO2014052721A1 (en) 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Control system for a particle accelerator
EP2901823B1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2021-12-08 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Controlling intensity of a particle beam
US9622335B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2017-04-11 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Magnetic field regenerator
EP2901824B1 (en) 2012-09-28 2020-04-15 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Magnetic shims to adjust a position of a main coil and corresponding method
CN104813747B (zh) * 2012-09-28 2018-02-02 梅维昂医疗系统股份有限公司 使用磁场颤振聚焦粒子束
CN104812443B (zh) * 2012-09-28 2018-02-02 梅维昂医疗系统股份有限公司 粒子治疗系统
CN104812444B (zh) 2012-09-28 2017-11-21 梅维昂医疗系统股份有限公司 粒子束的能量调节
US10254739B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2019-04-09 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Coil positioning system
WO2014066853A1 (en) 2012-10-26 2014-05-01 Viewray Incorporated Assessment and improvement of treatment using imaging of physiological responses to radiation therapy
US8933651B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2015-01-13 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle accelerator magnet apparatus and method of use thereof
JP6138466B2 (ja) * 2012-12-03 2017-05-31 住友重機械工業株式会社 サイクロトロン
JP5662503B2 (ja) * 2013-03-07 2015-01-28 メビオン・メディカル・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド インナーガントリー
JP5662502B2 (ja) * 2013-03-07 2015-01-28 メビオン・メディカル・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド インナーガントリー
US9446263B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-09-20 Viewray Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for linear accelerator radiotherapy with magnetic resonance imaging
CN103228093A (zh) * 2013-04-20 2013-07-31 胡明建 一种超导体聚焦同步回旋加速器的设计方法
US8791656B1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-07-29 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Active return system
US9730308B2 (en) * 2013-06-12 2017-08-08 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Particle accelerator that produces charged particles having variable energies
CN105792892A (zh) * 2013-09-20 2016-07-20 普罗诺瓦解决方案有限责任公司 用于质子疗法的治疗影院系统
WO2015048468A1 (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-02 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Particle beam scanning
WO2015070865A1 (en) * 2013-11-14 2015-05-21 Danfysik A/S Particle therapy system
US10675487B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2020-06-09 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Energy degrader enabling high-speed energy switching
US9962560B2 (en) * 2013-12-20 2018-05-08 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Collimator and energy degrader
US9661736B2 (en) 2014-02-20 2017-05-23 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Scanning system for a particle therapy system
DE102014003536A1 (de) * 2014-03-13 2015-09-17 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Fachbereich Patente Supraleitender Magnetfeldstabilisator
WO2015161036A1 (en) 2014-04-16 2015-10-22 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System Radiation therapy systems that include primary radiation shielding, and modular secondary radiation shields
US9950194B2 (en) 2014-09-09 2018-04-24 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Patient positioning system
WO2016051550A1 (ja) * 2014-10-01 2016-04-07 株式会社日立製作所 粒子線治療装置ならびにその運転方法
WO2016092623A1 (ja) * 2014-12-08 2016-06-16 株式会社日立製作所 加速器及び粒子線照射装置
WO2016162998A1 (ja) * 2015-04-09 2016-10-13 三菱電機株式会社 治療計画装置および粒子線治療装置
US10786689B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2020-09-29 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Adaptive aperture
KR20180120705A (ko) 2016-03-02 2018-11-06 뷰레이 테크놀로지스 인크. 자기 공명 영상을 이용한 입자 치료
US9907981B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2018-03-06 Susan L. Michaud Charged particle translation slide control apparatus and method of use thereof
US20170348547A1 (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-12-07 W. Davis Lee Ion beam kinetic energy dissipater apparatus and method of use thereof
US10037863B2 (en) 2016-05-27 2018-07-31 Mark R. Amato Continuous ion beam kinetic energy dissipater apparatus and method of use thereof
KR20190043129A (ko) 2016-06-22 2019-04-25 뷰레이 테크놀로지스 인크. 약한 필드 강도에서의 자기 공명 영상화
WO2018009779A1 (en) 2016-07-08 2018-01-11 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Treatment planning
US20180122544A1 (en) 2016-11-03 2018-05-03 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Superconducting coil configuration
BR112019012061A2 (pt) 2016-12-13 2019-11-12 Viewray Tech Inc sistemas e métodos de terapia de radiação
US10617886B2 (en) * 2016-12-22 2020-04-14 Hitachi, Ltd. Accelerator and particle therapy system
JP6529524B2 (ja) * 2017-01-05 2019-06-12 住友重機械工業株式会社 粒子線治療設備
US11103730B2 (en) 2017-02-23 2021-08-31 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Automated treatment in particle therapy
US10603518B2 (en) * 2017-03-14 2020-03-31 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Rotatable cantilever gantry in radiotherapy system
JP2020515016A (ja) 2017-03-24 2020-05-21 メビオン・メディカル・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド コイル位置決めシステム
JP6739393B2 (ja) * 2017-04-18 2020-08-12 株式会社日立製作所 粒子線加速器および粒子線治療装置
WO2018201279A1 (zh) * 2017-05-02 2018-11-08 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 超导二极磁体结构、输运装置和医疗设备
CN107174742A (zh) * 2017-05-02 2017-09-19 深圳磁实科技有限公司 用于肿瘤治疗的超导强磁场装置
US10653892B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2020-05-19 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Configurable collimator controlled using linear motors
US10039935B1 (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-08-07 HIL Applied Medical, Ltd. Systems and methods for providing an ion beam
WO2019112880A1 (en) 2017-12-06 2019-06-13 Viewray Technologies, Inc. Optimization of multimodal radiotherapy
US11209509B2 (en) 2018-05-16 2021-12-28 Viewray Technologies, Inc. Resistive electromagnet systems and methods
NL2021421B1 (en) 2018-08-03 2020-02-12 Itrec Bv Proton Therapy Gantry
CN109224321B (zh) * 2018-10-29 2019-08-02 合肥中科离子医学技术装备有限公司 一种基于同步回旋加速器的质子重离子治疗系统
BR112021011423A2 (pt) 2018-12-14 2021-08-31 Rad Technology Medical Systems, Llc Instalação
EP3908369A4 (en) 2019-01-10 2022-11-02 Pronova Solutions, LLC COMPACT PROTON THERAPY SYSTEMS AND METHODS
JP2022524103A (ja) 2019-03-08 2022-04-27 メビオン・メディカル・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド カラム別の放射線の照射およびそのための治療計画の生成
GB2583140B (en) * 2019-04-18 2023-08-30 Muir Ip Ltd Radiation therapy system
JP7352412B2 (ja) * 2019-08-28 2023-09-28 住友重機械工業株式会社 サイクロトロン
CN116421899B (zh) * 2023-04-28 2024-04-09 杭州嘉辐科技有限公司 超导重离子旋转机架

Family Cites Families (634)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US774018A (en) 1901-07-29 1904-11-01 Caspar Wuest-Kunz Alternating-current motor.
US2280606A (en) * 1940-01-26 1942-04-21 Rca Corp Electronic reactance circuits
US2615129A (en) 1947-05-16 1952-10-21 Edwin M Mcmillan Synchro-cyclotron
US2492324A (en) 1947-12-24 1949-12-27 Collins Radio Co Cyclotron oscillator system
US2659000A (en) 1951-04-27 1953-11-10 Collins Radio Co Variable frequency cyclotron
US2789222A (en) 1954-07-21 1957-04-16 Marvin D Martin Frequency modulation system
US2958327A (en) 1957-03-29 1960-11-01 Gladys W Geissmann Foundation garment
US3360647A (en) 1964-09-14 1967-12-26 Varian Associates Electron accelerator with specific deflecting magnet structure and x-ray target
GB957342A (en) * 1960-08-01 1964-05-06 Varian Associates Apparatus for directing ionising radiation in the form of or produced by beams from particle accelerators
US3175131A (en) 1961-02-08 1965-03-23 Richard J Burleigh Magnet construction for a variable energy cyclotron
US3432721A (en) 1966-01-17 1969-03-11 Gen Electric Beam plasma high frequency wave generating system
US3358463A (en) 1966-07-15 1967-12-19 Lockheed Aircraft Corp Integrated superconducting magnetcryostat system
JPS4323267Y1 (es) 1966-10-11 1968-10-01
JPS4728762Y1 (es) 1967-04-21 1972-08-30
NL7007871A (es) 1970-05-29 1971-12-01
US3679899A (en) 1971-04-16 1972-07-25 Nasa Nondispersive gas analyzing method and apparatus wherein radiation is serially passed through a reference and unknown gas
JPS4728762U (es) 1971-04-23 1972-12-01
US3757118A (en) 1972-02-22 1973-09-04 Ca Atomic Energy Ltd Electron beam therapy unit
JPS5036158Y2 (es) 1972-03-09 1975-10-21
US3867635A (en) * 1973-01-22 1975-02-18 Varian Associates Achromatic magnetic beam deflection system
US3944679A (en) 1973-04-13 1976-03-16 The Japan Tobacco & Salt Public Corporation Process for imparting a coumarin-like aroma and flavor to tobacco, foods and drinks
CA966893A (en) 1973-06-19 1975-04-29 Her Majesty In Right Of Canada As Represented By Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited Superconducting cyclotron
US4047068A (en) 1973-11-26 1977-09-06 Kreidl Chemico Physical K.G. Synchronous plasma packet accelerator
US3992625A (en) 1973-12-27 1976-11-16 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Method and apparatus for extracting ions from a partially ionized plasma using a magnetic field gradient
US3886367A (en) 1974-01-18 1975-05-27 Us Energy Ion-beam mask for cancer patient therapy
US3958327A (en) 1974-05-01 1976-05-25 Airco, Inc. Stabilized high-field superconductor
US4129784A (en) 1974-06-14 1978-12-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Gamma camera
US3925676A (en) 1974-07-31 1975-12-09 Ca Atomic Energy Ltd Superconducting cyclotron neutron source for therapy
US3955089A (en) 1974-10-21 1976-05-04 Varian Associates Automatic steering of a high velocity beam of charged particles
US4230129A (en) 1975-07-11 1980-10-28 Leveen Harry H Radio frequency, electromagnetic radiation device having orbital mount
ZA757266B (en) 1975-11-19 1977-09-28 W Rautenbach Cyclotron and neutron therapy installation incorporating such a cyclotron
SU569635A1 (ru) 1976-03-01 1977-08-25 Предприятие П/Я М-5649 Магнитный сплав
US4038622A (en) 1976-04-13 1977-07-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Superconducting dipole electromagnet
US4112306A (en) 1976-12-06 1978-09-05 Varian Associates, Inc. Neutron irradiation therapy machine
DE2759073C3 (de) 1977-12-30 1981-10-22 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Elektronentubus
GB2015821B (en) 1978-02-28 1982-03-31 Radiation Dynamics Ltd Racetrack linear accelerators
US4197510A (en) 1978-06-23 1980-04-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Isochronous cyclotron
JPS5924520B2 (ja) 1979-03-07 1984-06-09 理化学研究所 等時性サイクロトロンの磁極の構造とそれの使用方法
US4239772A (en) 1979-05-30 1980-12-16 International Minerals & Chemical Corp. Allyl and propyl zearalenone derivatives and their use as growth promoting agents
FR2458201A1 (fr) 1979-05-31 1980-12-26 Cgr Mev Systeme resonnant micro-onde a double frequence de resonance et cyclotron muni d'un tel systeme
DE2926873A1 (de) * 1979-07-03 1981-01-22 Siemens Ag Strahlentherapiegeraet mit zwei lichtvisieren
US4293772A (en) 1980-03-31 1981-10-06 Siemens Medical Laboratories, Inc. Wobbling device for a charged particle accelerator
US4342060A (en) 1980-05-22 1982-07-27 Siemens Medical Laboratories, Inc. Energy interlock system for a linear accelerator
US4336505A (en) 1980-07-14 1982-06-22 John Fluke Mfg. Co., Inc. Controlled frequency signal source apparatus including a feedback path for the reduction of phase noise
JPS57162527A (en) 1981-03-31 1982-10-06 Fujitsu Ltd Setting device for preset voltage of frequency synthesizer
JPS57162527U (es) 1981-04-07 1982-10-13
US4425506A (en) * 1981-11-19 1984-01-10 Varian Associates, Inc. Stepped gap achromatic bending magnet
DE3148100A1 (de) 1981-12-04 1983-06-09 Uwe Hanno Dr. 8050 Freising Trinks "synchrotron-roentgenstrahlungsquelle"
JPS58107060A (ja) 1981-12-18 1983-06-25 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 緊急放圧装置つき超電導回転子
JPS58141000A (ja) 1982-02-16 1983-08-20 住友重機械工業株式会社 サイクロトロン
US4507616A (en) * 1982-03-08 1985-03-26 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Rotatable superconducting cyclotron adapted for medical use
JPS58141000U (ja) 1982-03-15 1983-09-22 和泉鉄工株式会社 上下反転積込排出装置
US4490616A (en) 1982-09-30 1984-12-25 Cipollina John J Cephalometric shield
JPS5964069A (ja) 1982-10-04 1984-04-11 バリアン・アソシエイツ・インコ−ポレイテツド 電子アーク治療用視準装置のための遮蔽物保持装置
US4507614A (en) 1983-03-21 1985-03-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Electrostatic wire for stabilizing a charged particle beam
JPS59208795A (ja) 1983-05-12 1984-11-27 Toshiba Corp 極低温装置
US4736173A (en) * 1983-06-30 1988-04-05 Hughes Aircraft Company Thermally-compensated microwave resonator utilizing current-null segmentation
JPS6030971U (ja) 1983-08-08 1985-03-02 カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 異形管エバポレ−タ
JPS6076717A (ja) 1983-10-03 1985-05-01 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 内視鏡装置
DE3344046A1 (de) 1983-12-06 1985-06-20 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Kuehlsystem fuer indirekt gekuehlte supraleitende magnete
SE462013B (sv) 1984-01-26 1990-04-30 Kjell Olov Torgny Lindstroem Behandlingsbord foer radioterapi av patienter
FR2560421B1 (fr) 1984-02-28 1988-06-17 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif de refroidissement de bobinages supraconducteurs
US4865284A (en) 1984-03-13 1989-09-12 Siemens Gammasonics, Inc. Collimator storage device in particular a collimator cart
US4641104A (en) * 1984-04-26 1987-02-03 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Superconducting medical cyclotron
GB8421867D0 (en) 1984-08-29 1984-10-03 Oxford Instr Ltd Devices for accelerating electrons
US4651007A (en) * 1984-09-13 1987-03-17 Technicare Corporation Medical diagnostic mechanical positioner
JPS6180800U (es) 1984-10-30 1986-05-29
US4641057A (en) * 1985-01-23 1987-02-03 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Superconducting synchrocyclotron
DE3506562A1 (de) 1985-02-25 1986-08-28 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Magnetfeldeinrichtung fuer eine teilchenbeschleuniger-anlage
DE3670943D1 (de) 1985-03-08 1990-06-07 Siemens Ag Magnetfelderzeugende einrichtung fuer eine teilchenbeschleuniger-anlage.
NL8500748A (nl) 1985-03-15 1986-10-01 Philips Nv Collimator wisselsysteem.
DE3511282C1 (de) 1985-03-28 1986-08-21 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Supraleitendes Magnetsystem fuer Teilchenbeschleuniger einer Synchrotron-Strahlungsquelle
JPS61225798A (ja) 1985-03-29 1986-10-07 三菱電機株式会社 プラズマ発生装置
US4705955A (en) * 1985-04-02 1987-11-10 Curt Mileikowsky Radiation therapy for cancer patients
US4633125A (en) 1985-05-09 1986-12-30 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Vented 360 degree rotatable vessel for containing liquids
LU85895A1 (fr) 1985-05-10 1986-12-05 Univ Louvain Cyclotron
US4628523A (en) 1985-05-13 1986-12-09 B.V. Optische Industrie De Oude Delft Direction control for radiographic therapy apparatus
GB8512804D0 (en) 1985-05-21 1985-06-26 Oxford Instr Ltd Cyclotrons
DE3661672D1 (en) 1985-06-24 1989-02-09 Siemens Ag Magnetic-field device for an apparatus for accelerating and/or storing electrically charged particles
US4726046A (en) 1985-11-05 1988-02-16 Varian Associates, Inc. X-ray and electron radiotherapy clinical treatment machine
JPS62150804A (ja) 1985-12-25 1987-07-04 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd シンクロトロン軌道放射システムの荷電粒子偏向装置
JPS62186500A (ja) 1986-02-12 1987-08-14 三菱電機株式会社 荷電ビ−ム装置
DE3704442A1 (de) 1986-02-12 1987-08-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Ladungstraegerstrahlvorrichtung
US4783634A (en) 1986-02-27 1988-11-08 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Superconducting synchrotron orbital radiation apparatus
JPS62150804U (es) 1986-03-14 1987-09-24
US4754147A (en) * 1986-04-11 1988-06-28 Michigan State University Variable radiation collimator
US4739173A (en) 1986-04-11 1988-04-19 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Collimator apparatus and method
JPS62186500U (es) 1986-05-20 1987-11-27
US4763483A (en) 1986-07-17 1988-08-16 Helix Technology Corporation Cryopump and method of starting the cryopump
US4868843A (en) 1986-09-10 1989-09-19 Varian Associates, Inc. Multileaf collimator and compensator for radiotherapy machines
US4736106A (en) 1986-10-08 1988-04-05 Michigan State University Method and apparatus for uniform charged particle irradiation of a surface
US4808941A (en) 1986-10-29 1989-02-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Synchrotron with radiation absorber
JP2670670B2 (ja) 1986-12-12 1997-10-29 日鉱金属 株式会社 高力高導電性銅合金
DE3644536C1 (de) 1986-12-24 1987-11-19 Basf Lacke & Farben Vorrichtung fuer eine Wasserlackapplikation mit Hochrotationszerstaeubern ueber Direktaufladung oder Kontaktaufladung
GB8701363D0 (en) 1987-01-22 1987-02-25 Oxford Instr Ltd Magnetic field generating assembly
EP0276360B1 (de) 1987-01-28 1993-06-09 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Magneteinrichtung mit gekrümmten Spulenwicklungen
DE3865977D1 (de) 1987-01-28 1991-12-12 Siemens Ag Synchrotronstrahlungsquelle mit einer fixierung ihrer gekruemmten spulenwicklungen.
JP2543869B2 (ja) 1987-02-12 1996-10-16 株式会社東芝 超電導回転子
DE3705294A1 (de) 1987-02-19 1988-09-01 Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe Magnetisches ablenksystem fuer geladene teilchen
JPS63218200A (ja) 1987-03-05 1988-09-12 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The 超伝導ｓｏｒ発生装置
JPS63226899A (ja) 1987-03-16 1988-09-21 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 超電導ウイグラ−
JPH0517318Y2 (es) 1987-03-24 1993-05-10
US4767930A (en) 1987-03-31 1988-08-30 Siemens Medical Laboratories, Inc. Method and apparatus for enlarging a charged particle beam
JPH0546928Y2 (es) 1987-04-01 1993-12-09
US4812658A (en) 1987-07-23 1989-03-14 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Beam Redirecting
JPS6435838A (en) 1987-07-31 1989-02-06 Jeol Ltd Charged particle beam device
DE3844716C2 (de) 1987-08-24 2001-02-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Partikelstrahlmonitorvorrichtung
JP2667832B2 (ja) 1987-09-11 1997-10-27 株式会社日立製作所 偏向マグネット
JPS6489621A (en) 1987-09-30 1989-04-04 Nec Corp Frequency synthesizer
US4796432A (en) 1987-10-09 1989-01-10 Unisys Corporation Long hold time cryogens dewar
GB8725459D0 (en) 1987-10-30 1987-12-02 Nat Research Dev Corpn Generating particle beams
US4945478A (en) 1987-11-06 1990-07-31 Center For Innovative Technology Noninvasive medical imaging system and method for the identification and 3-D display of atherosclerosis and the like
DE3853295T2 (de) * 1987-12-03 1995-08-10 Univ Florida Vorrichtung für stereotaktische radiochirurgie.
US4803433A (en) 1987-12-21 1989-02-07 Montefiore Hospital Association Of Western Pennsylvania, Inc. Method and apparatus for shimming tubular supermagnets
US4870287A (en) 1988-03-03 1989-09-26 Loma Linda University Medical Center Multi-station proton beam therapy system
US4845371A (en) 1988-03-29 1989-07-04 Siemens Medical Laboratories, Inc. Apparatus for generating and transporting a charged particle beam
US4917344A (en) 1988-04-07 1990-04-17 Loma Linda University Medical Center Roller-supported, modular, isocentric gantry and method of assembly
JP2645314B2 (ja) 1988-04-28 1997-08-25 清水建設株式会社 磁気遮蔽器
US4905267A (en) 1988-04-29 1990-02-27 Loma Linda University Medical Center Method of assembly and whole body, patient positioning and repositioning support for use in radiation beam therapy systems
US5006759A (en) 1988-05-09 1991-04-09 Siemens Medical Laboratories, Inc. Two piece apparatus for accelerating and transporting a charged particle beam
JPH079839B2 (ja) 1988-05-30 1995-02-01 株式会社島津製作所 高周波多重極線型加速器
JPH078300B2 (ja) 1988-06-21 1995-02-01 三菱電機株式会社 荷電粒子ビームの照射装置
GB2223350B (en) 1988-08-26 1992-12-23 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Device for accelerating and storing charged particles
GB8820628D0 (en) 1988-09-01 1988-10-26 Amersham Int Plc Proton source
US4880985A (en) 1988-10-05 1989-11-14 Douglas Jones Detached collimator apparatus for radiation therapy
EP0371303B1 (de) 1988-11-29 1994-04-27 Varian International AG. Strahlentherapiegerät
DE4000666C2 (de) 1989-01-12 1996-10-17 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Elektromagnetanordnung für einen Teilchenbeschleuniger
JPH0834130B2 (ja) 1989-03-15 1996-03-29 株式会社日立製作所 シンクロトロン放射光発生装置
US5117829A (en) 1989-03-31 1992-06-02 Loma Linda University Medical Center Patient alignment system and procedure for radiation treatment
US5017789A (en) 1989-03-31 1991-05-21 Loma Linda University Medical Center Raster scan control system for a charged-particle beam
US5046078A (en) 1989-08-31 1991-09-03 Siemens Medical Laboratories, Inc. Apparatus and method for inhibiting the generation of excessive radiation
US5010562A (en) 1989-08-31 1991-04-23 Siemens Medical Laboratories, Inc. Apparatus and method for inhibiting the generation of excessive radiation
JP2896188B2 (ja) 1990-03-27 1999-05-31 三菱電機株式会社 荷電粒子装置用偏向電磁石
US5072123A (en) 1990-05-03 1991-12-10 Varian Associates, Inc. Method of measuring total ionization current in a segmented ionization chamber
JP2593576B2 (ja) * 1990-07-31 1997-03-26 株式会社東芝 放射線位置決め装置
JPH06501334A (ja) 1990-08-06 1994-02-10 シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト シンクロトロン放射源
JPH0494198A (ja) 1990-08-09 1992-03-26 Nippon Steel Corp 電磁気シールド用材料
JP2896217B2 (ja) 1990-09-21 1999-05-31 キヤノン株式会社 記録装置
JP2529492B2 (ja) 1990-08-31 1996-08-28 三菱電機株式会社 荷電粒子偏向電磁石用コイルおよびその製造方法
JP3215409B2 (ja) 1990-09-19 2001-10-09 セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 光弁装置
US5097132A (en) * 1990-11-21 1992-03-17 Picker International, Inc. Nuclear medicine camera system with improved gantry and patient table
JP2786330B2 (ja) 1990-11-30 1998-08-13 株式会社日立製作所 超電導マグネットコイル、及び該マグネットコイルに用いる硬化性樹脂組成物
JPH087998Y2 (ja) 1990-12-28 1996-03-06 株式会社小松製作所 プレス機械のブレークスルー緩衝装置
DE4101094C1 (en) 1991-01-16 1992-05-27 Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe, De Superconducting micro-undulator for particle accelerator synchrotron source - has superconductor which produces strong magnetic field along track and allows intensity and wavelength of radiation to be varied by conrolling current
IT1244689B (it) 1991-01-25 1994-08-08 Getters Spa Dispositivo per eliminare l'idrogeno da una camera a vuoto, a temperature criogeniche,specialmente in acceleratori di particelle ad alta energia
JPH04258781A (ja) 1991-02-14 1992-09-14 Toshiba Corp ガンマカメラ
JPH04273409A (ja) 1991-02-28 1992-09-29 Hitachi Ltd 超電導マグネツト装置及び該超電導マグネツト装置を使用した粒子加速器
EP0508151B1 (en) 1991-03-13 1998-08-12 Fujitsu Limited Charged particle beam exposure system and charged particle beam exposure method
JP2556057Y2 (ja) 1991-05-11 1997-12-03 ケージーパック株式会社 義歯の一時保管用袋
JPH04337300A (ja) 1991-05-15 1992-11-25 Res Dev Corp Of Japan 超電導偏向マグネット
JP2540900Y2 (ja) 1991-05-16 1997-07-09 株式会社シマノ スピニングリールのストッパ装置
JPH05154210A (ja) 1991-12-06 1993-06-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 放射線治療装置
US5148032A (en) 1991-06-28 1992-09-15 Siemens Medical Laboratories, Inc. Radiation emitting device with moveable aperture plate
WO1993002537A1 (en) 1991-07-16 1993-02-04 Sergei Nikolaevich Lapitsky Superconducting electromagnet for charged-particle accelerator
FR2679509B1 (fr) 1991-07-26 1993-11-05 Lebre Charles Dispositif de serrage automatique, sur le mat d'un diable a fut, de l'element de prise en suspension du fut.
US5166531A (en) 1991-08-05 1992-11-24 Varian Associates, Inc. Leaf-end configuration for multileaf collimator
JP3125805B2 (ja) * 1991-10-16 2001-01-22 株式会社日立製作所 円形加速器
US5240218A (en) 1991-10-23 1993-08-31 Loma Linda University Medical Center Retractable support assembly
JPH0636893Y2 (ja) 1991-11-16 1994-09-28 三友工業株式会社 連続加熱成形装置
BE1005530A4 (fr) 1991-11-22 1993-09-28 Ion Beam Applic Sa Cyclotron isochrone
US5374913A (en) 1991-12-13 1994-12-20 Houston Advanced Research Center Twin-bore flux pipe dipole magnet
NL9200286A (nl) 1992-02-17 1993-09-16 Sven Ploem Botsvrij besturingssysteem voor een meerassig bestuurbare manipulator.
US5260581A (en) 1992-03-04 1993-11-09 Loma Linda University Medical Center Method of treatment room selection verification in a radiation beam therapy system
US5382914A (en) 1992-05-05 1995-01-17 Accsys Technology, Inc. Proton-beam therapy linac
JPH05341352A (ja) 1992-06-08 1993-12-24 Minolta Camera Co Ltd カメラ及び交換レンズのバヨネットマウント用キャップ
JPH0636893A (ja) 1992-06-11 1994-02-10 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 粒子加速器
US5336891A (en) 1992-06-16 1994-08-09 Arch Development Corporation Aberration free lens system for electron microscope
JP2824363B2 (ja) 1992-07-15 1998-11-11 三菱電機株式会社 ビーム供給装置
US5401973A (en) 1992-12-04 1995-03-28 Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited Industrial material processing electron linear accelerator
JP3121157B2 (ja) 1992-12-15 2000-12-25 株式会社日立メディコ マイクロトロン電子加速器
US5394130A (en) 1993-01-07 1995-02-28 General Electric Company Persistent superconducting switch for conduction-cooled superconducting magnet
JPH06233831A (ja) 1993-02-10 1994-08-23 Hitachi Medical Corp 定位的放射線治療装置
US5440133A (en) 1993-07-02 1995-08-08 Loma Linda University Medical Center Charged particle beam scattering system
US5549616A (en) 1993-11-02 1996-08-27 Loma Linda University Medical Center Vacuum-assisted stereotactic fixation system with patient-activated switch
US5464411A (en) 1993-11-02 1995-11-07 Loma Linda University Medical Center Vacuum-assisted fixation apparatus
US5463291A (en) 1993-12-23 1995-10-31 Carroll; Lewis Cyclotron and associated magnet coil and coil fabricating process
JPH07191199A (ja) 1993-12-27 1995-07-28 Fujitsu Ltd 荷電粒子ビーム露光システム及び露光方法
US5410286A (en) 1994-02-25 1995-04-25 General Electric Company Quench-protected, refrigerated superconducting magnet
JPH07260939A (ja) 1994-03-17 1995-10-13 Hitachi Medical Corp シンチレーションカメラのコリメータ交換台車
JP3307059B2 (ja) 1994-03-17 2002-07-24 株式会社日立製作所 加速器及び医療用装置並びに出射方法
JP3079346B2 (ja) * 1994-03-18 2000-08-21 住友重機械工業株式会社 ３次元粒子線照射装置
JPH07263196A (ja) 1994-03-18 1995-10-13 Toshiba Corp 高周波加速空洞
DE4411171A1 (de) 1994-03-30 1995-10-05 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung eines Strahls aus geladenen Teilchen, der eine Achse auf einer diese schneidenden Zielgeraden anfliegt, sowie ihre Verwendung
US5485730A (en) 1994-08-10 1996-01-23 General Electric Company Remote cooling system for a superconducting magnet
KR970705920A (ko) 1994-08-19 1997-10-09 안소니 제이. 롤린스 중(重)동위원소 생산용 초전도성 사이클로트론 및 타겟(superconducting cyclotron and target for use in the production of heavy isotopes)
IT1281184B1 (it) * 1994-09-19 1998-02-17 Giorgio Trozzi Amministratore Apparecchiatura per la radioterapia intraoperatoria mediante acceleratori lineari utilizzabili direttamente in sala operatoria
DE69528509T2 (de) 1994-10-27 2003-06-26 Gen Electric Stromzuleitung von supraleitender Keramik
US5633747A (en) 1994-12-21 1997-05-27 Tencor Instruments Variable spot-size scanning apparatus
JP3629054B2 (ja) 1994-12-22 2005-03-16 北海製罐株式会社 溶接缶サイドシームの外面補正塗装方法
US5511549A (en) 1995-02-13 1996-04-30 Loma Linda Medical Center Normalizing and calibrating therapeutic radiation delivery systems
US5585642A (en) 1995-02-15 1996-12-17 Loma Linda University Medical Center Beamline control and security system for a radiation treatment facility
US5510357A (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-04-23 Eli Lilly And Company Benzothiophene compounds as anti-estrogenic agents
JP3023533B2 (ja) 1995-03-23 2000-03-21 住友重機械工業株式会社 サイクロトロン
EP0822848B1 (en) 1995-04-18 2002-10-30 Loma Linda University Medical Center System for multiple particle therapy
US5668371A (en) 1995-06-06 1997-09-16 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Method and apparatus for proton therapy
BE1009669A3 (fr) 1995-10-06 1997-06-03 Ion Beam Applic Sa Methode d'extraction de particules chargees hors d'un cyclotron isochrone et dispositif appliquant cette methode.
GB9520564D0 (en) 1995-10-07 1995-12-13 Philips Electronics Nv Apparatus for treating a patient
JPH09162585A (ja) 1995-12-05 1997-06-20 Kanazawa Kogyo Univ 磁気シールドルーム及びその組立方法
JP3472657B2 (ja) * 1996-01-18 2003-12-02 三菱電機株式会社 粒子線照射装置
JP3121265B2 (ja) 1996-05-07 2000-12-25 株式会社日立製作所 放射線遮蔽体
US5811944A (en) 1996-06-25 1998-09-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Enhanced dielectric-wall linear accelerator
US5821705A (en) 1996-06-25 1998-10-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Dielectric-wall linear accelerator with a high voltage fast rise time switch that includes a pair of electrodes between which are laminated alternating layers of isolated conductors and insulators
US5726448A (en) 1996-08-09 1998-03-10 California Institute Of Technology Rotating field mass and velocity analyzer
DE69737270T2 (de) 1996-08-30 2008-03-06 Hitachi, Ltd. Vorrichtung zum Bestrahlen mit geladenen Teilchen
JPH1071213A (ja) 1996-08-30 1998-03-17 Hitachi Ltd 陽子線治療システム
US5851182A (en) 1996-09-11 1998-12-22 Sahadevan; Velayudhan Megavoltage radiation therapy machine combined to diagnostic imaging devices for cost efficient conventional and 3D conformal radiation therapy with on-line Isodose port and diagnostic radiology
US5727554A (en) * 1996-09-19 1998-03-17 University Of Pittsburgh Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Apparatus responsive to movement of a patient during treatment/diagnosis
US6111749A (en) 1996-09-25 2000-08-29 International Business Machines Corporation Flexible cold plate having a one-piece coolant conduit and method employing same
US5672878A (en) 1996-10-24 1997-09-30 Siemens Medical Systems Inc. Ionization chamber having off-passageway measuring electrodes
US5778047A (en) 1996-10-24 1998-07-07 Varian Associates, Inc. Radiotherapy couch top
US5920601A (en) 1996-10-25 1999-07-06 Lockheed Martin Idaho Technologies Company System and method for delivery of neutron beams for medical therapy
US5825845A (en) 1996-10-28 1998-10-20 Loma Linda University Medical Center Proton beam digital imaging system
US5784431A (en) 1996-10-29 1998-07-21 University Of Pittsburgh Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Apparatus for matching X-ray images with reference images
JP3841898B2 (ja) 1996-11-21 2006-11-08 三菱電機株式会社 深部線量測定装置
JP3784419B2 (ja) 1996-11-26 2006-06-14 三菱電機株式会社 エネルギー分布を形成する方法
JP3246364B2 (ja) 1996-12-03 2002-01-15 株式会社日立製作所 シンクロトロン型加速器及びそれを用いた医療用装置
US5998889A (en) 1996-12-10 1999-12-07 Nikon Corporation Electro-magnetic motor cooling system
EP0864337A3 (en) 1997-03-15 1999-03-10 Shenzhen OUR International Technology & Science Co., Ltd. Three-dimensional irradiation technique with charged particles of Bragg peak properties and its device
JPH10300899A (ja) * 1997-04-22 1998-11-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 放射線治療装置
US5841237A (en) 1997-07-14 1998-11-24 Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation Production of large resonant plasma volumes in microwave electron cyclotron resonance ion sources
BE1012534A3 (fr) 1997-08-04 2000-12-05 Sumitomo Heavy Industries Systeme de lit pour therapie par irradiation.
US5846043A (en) 1997-08-05 1998-12-08 Spath; John J. Cart and caddie system for storing and delivering water bottles
JP3532739B2 (ja) 1997-08-07 2004-05-31 住友重機械工業株式会社 放射線の照射野形成部材固定装置
US5931638A (en) 1997-08-07 1999-08-03 United Technologies Corporation Turbomachinery airfoil with optimized heat transfer
US5963615A (en) 1997-08-08 1999-10-05 Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. Rotational flatness improvement
JP3519248B2 (ja) 1997-08-08 2004-04-12 住友重機械工業株式会社 放射線治療用回転照射室
JP3203211B2 (ja) * 1997-08-11 2001-08-27 住友重機械工業株式会社 水ファントム型線量分布測定装置及び放射線治療装置
JPH11102800A (ja) 1997-09-29 1999-04-13 Toshiba Corp 超電導高周波加速空胴および粒子加速器
JP2001509899A (ja) 1997-10-06 2001-07-24 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Ｘ線フィルタを含むｘ線検査装置
JP3577201B2 (ja) 1997-10-20 2004-10-13 三菱電機株式会社 荷電粒子線照射装置、荷電粒子線回転照射装置、および荷電粒子線照射方法
JPH11142600A (ja) 1997-11-12 1999-05-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 荷電粒子線照射装置及び照射方法
JP3528583B2 (ja) 1997-12-25 2004-05-17 三菱電機株式会社 荷電粒子ビーム照射装置および磁界発生装置
JP2002500190A (ja) * 1998-01-08 2002-01-08 ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア 海洋海綿から誘導されるキネシンモーターモジュレーター
US6118848A (en) 1998-01-14 2000-09-12 Reiffel; Leonard System to stabilize an irradiated internal target
AUPP156698A0 (en) 1998-01-30 1998-02-19 Pacific Solar Pty Limited New method for hydrogen passivation
JPH11243295A (ja) 1998-02-26 1999-09-07 Shimizu Corp 磁気シールド方法及び磁気シールド構造
JPH11253563A (ja) 1998-03-10 1999-09-21 Hitachi Ltd 荷電粒子ビーム照射方法及び装置
JP3053389B1 (ja) 1998-12-03 2000-06-19 三菱電機株式会社 動体追跡照射装置
GB2361523B (en) 1998-03-31 2002-05-01 Toshiba Kk Superconducting magnet apparatus
JPH11288809A (ja) 1998-03-31 1999-10-19 Toshiba Corp 超電導マグネット装置
JPH11329945A (ja) 1998-05-08 1999-11-30 Nikon Corp 荷電粒子ビーム転写方法及び荷電粒子ビーム転写装置
CA2241116C (en) 1998-06-19 2009-08-25 Liyan Zhang Radiation (e.g. x-ray pulse) generator mechanisms
US6376943B1 (en) 1998-08-26 2002-04-23 American Superconductor Corporation Superconductor rotor cooling system
JP2000070389A (ja) 1998-08-27 2000-03-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 照射線量値計算装置、照射線量値計算方法および記録媒体
EP0986070B1 (en) 1998-09-11 2010-06-30 GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Ion beam therapy system and a method for operating the system
EP1115997A2 (en) 1998-09-14 2001-07-18 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Superconducting apparatuses and cooling methods
SE513192C2 (sv) 1998-09-29 2000-07-24 Gems Pet Systems Ab Förfarande och system för HF-styrning
US6369585B2 (en) 1998-10-02 2002-04-09 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. System and method for tuning a resonant structure
US6621889B1 (en) 1998-10-23 2003-09-16 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Method and system for predictive physiological gating of radiation therapy
US6279579B1 (en) 1998-10-23 2001-08-28 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Method and system for positioning patients for medical treatment procedures
US6241671B1 (en) 1998-11-03 2001-06-05 Stereotaxis, Inc. Open field system for magnetic surgery
US6441569B1 (en) 1998-12-09 2002-08-27 Edward F. Janzow Particle accelerator for inducing contained particle collisions
BE1012358A5 (fr) 1998-12-21 2000-10-03 Ion Beam Applic Sa Procede de variation de l'energie d'un faisceau de particules extraites d'un accelerateur et dispositif a cet effet.
BE1012371A5 (fr) 1998-12-24 2000-10-03 Ion Beam Applic Sa Procede de traitement d'un faisceau de protons et dispositif appliquant ce procede.
JP2000237335A (ja) 1999-02-17 2000-09-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 放射線治療方法及びそのシステム
DE19907138A1 (de) 1999-02-19 2000-08-31 Schwerionenforsch Gmbh Verfahren zur Überprüfung der Strahlerzeugungsmittel und der Strahlbeschleunigungsmittel eines Ionenstrahl-Therapiesystems
DE19907121A1 (de) 1999-02-19 2000-08-31 Schwerionenforsch Gmbh Verfahren zur Überprüfung der Strahlführung eines Ionenstrahl-Therapiesystems
DE19907774A1 (de) 1999-02-19 2000-08-31 Schwerionenforsch Gmbh Verfahren zum Verifizieren der berechneten Bestrahlungsdosis eines Ionenstrahl-Therapiesystems
DE19907205A1 (de) 1999-02-19 2000-08-31 Schwerionenforsch Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Ionenstrahl-Therapiesystems unter Überwachung der Strahlposition
DE19907065A1 (de) 1999-02-19 2000-08-31 Schwerionenforsch Gmbh Verfahren zur Überprüfung eines Isozentrums und einer Patientenpositionierungseinrichtung eines Ionenstrahl-Therapiesystems
DE19907098A1 (de) 1999-02-19 2000-08-24 Schwerionenforsch Gmbh Ionenstrahl-Abtastsystem und Verfahren zum Betrieb des Systems
DE19907097A1 (de) 1999-02-19 2000-08-31 Schwerionenforsch Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Ionenstrahl-Therapiesystems unter Überwachung der Bestrahlungsdosisverteilung
US6144875A (en) 1999-03-16 2000-11-07 Accuray Incorporated Apparatus and method for compensating for respiratory and patient motion during treatment
US6501981B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2002-12-31 Accuray, Inc. Apparatus and method for compensating for respiratory and patient motions during treatment
EP1041579A1 (en) 1999-04-01 2000-10-04 GSI Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH Gantry with an ion-optical system
US6780149B1 (en) 1999-04-07 2004-08-24 Loma Linda University Medical Center Patient motion monitoring system for proton therapy
JP2000294399A (ja) 1999-04-12 2000-10-20 Toshiba Corp 超電導高周波加速空胴及び粒子加速器
JP3530072B2 (ja) 1999-05-13 2004-05-24 三菱電機株式会社 放射線治療用の放射線照射装置の制御装置
SE9902163D0 (sv) 1999-06-09 1999-06-09 Scanditronix Medical Ab Stable rotable radiation gantry
JP2001006900A (ja) 1999-06-18 2001-01-12 Toshiba Corp 放射光発生装置
AU5057100A (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-01-31 Paul Scherrer Institut Device for carrying out proton therapy
JP2001009050A (ja) 1999-06-29 2001-01-16 Hitachi Medical Corp 放射線治療装置
EP1069809A1 (en) 1999-07-13 2001-01-17 Ion Beam Applications S.A. Isochronous cyclotron and method of extraction of charged particles from such cyclotron
CA2374326A1 (en) 1999-07-14 2001-01-25 Christopher Mark Rey Superconducting coil assembly
JP2001029490A (ja) * 1999-07-19 2001-02-06 Hitachi Ltd 混合照射評価支援システム
NL1012677C2 (nl) 1999-07-22 2001-01-23 William Van Der Burg Inrichting en werkwijze voor het plaatsen van een informatiedrager.
US6380545B1 (en) 1999-08-30 2002-04-30 Southeastern Universities Research Association, Inc. Uniform raster pattern generating system
US6420917B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2002-07-16 Ericsson Inc. PLL loop filter with switched-capacitor resistor
US6713773B1 (en) 1999-10-07 2004-03-30 Mitec, Inc. Irradiation system and method
AU8002500A (en) 1999-10-08 2001-04-23 Advanced Research And Technology Institute, Inc. Apparatus and method for non-invasive myocardial revascularization
JP4185637B2 (ja) 1999-11-01 2008-11-26 株式会社神鋼エンジニアリング＆メンテナンス 粒子線治療用回転照射室
JP2001137372A (ja) * 1999-11-10 2001-05-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 放射線照射装置の照射室内設置方法及び照射室
US6803585B2 (en) 2000-01-03 2004-10-12 Yuri Glukhoy Electron-cyclotron resonance type ion beam source for ion implanter
US6366021B1 (en) 2000-01-06 2002-04-02 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Standing wave particle beam accelerator with switchable beam energy
JP4128717B2 (ja) 2000-01-26 2008-07-30 古河電気工業株式会社 床暖房パネル
JP3927348B2 (ja) * 2000-03-15 2007-06-06 三菱電機株式会社 回転照射装置
US6498444B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2002-12-24 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Computer-aided tuning of charged particle accelerators
WO2001080980A1 (en) 2000-04-27 2001-11-01 Loma Linda University Nanodosimeter based on single ion detection
JP2001346893A (ja) 2000-06-06 2001-12-18 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 放射線治療装置
DE10031074A1 (de) 2000-06-30 2002-01-31 Schwerionenforsch Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Bestrahlung eines Tumorgewebes
JP3705091B2 (ja) 2000-07-27 2005-10-12 株式会社日立製作所 医療用加速器システム及びその運転方法
US6914396B1 (en) 2000-07-31 2005-07-05 Yale University Multi-stage cavity cyclotron resonance accelerator
US7041479B2 (en) 2000-09-06 2006-05-09 The Board Of Trustess Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Enhanced in vitro synthesis of active proteins containing disulfide bonds
JP2002102198A (ja) 2000-09-22 2002-04-09 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Co Llc Ｍｒ装置
CA2325362A1 (en) 2000-11-08 2002-05-08 Kirk Flippo Method and apparatus for high-energy generation and for inducing nuclear reactions
DE10057664A1 (de) 2000-11-21 2002-05-29 Siemens Ag Supraleitungseinrichtung mit einem thermisch an eine rotierende,supraleitende Wicklung angekoppelten Kaltkopf einer Kälteeinheit
JP3633475B2 (ja) 2000-11-27 2005-03-30 鹿島建設株式会社 すだれ型磁気シールド方法及びパネル並びに磁気暗室
US6714694B1 (en) * 2000-11-27 2004-03-30 Xerox Corporation Method for sliding window image processing of associative operators
WO2002045793A2 (en) 2000-12-08 2002-06-13 Loma Linda University Medical Center Proton beam therapy control system
US6492922B1 (en) 2000-12-14 2002-12-10 Xilinx Inc. Anti-aliasing filter with automatic cutoff frequency adaptation
JP2002210028A (ja) 2001-01-23 2002-07-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 放射線照射システム及び放射線照射方法
US6407505B1 (en) 2001-02-01 2002-06-18 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Variable energy linear accelerator
WO2002063933A1 (en) 2001-02-05 2002-08-15 Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH Apparatus for pre-acceleration of ion beams used in a heavy ion beam application system
WO2002069350A1 (en) 2001-02-06 2002-09-06 Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH Beam scanning system for a heavy ion gantry
US6493424B2 (en) 2001-03-05 2002-12-10 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Multi-mode operation of a standing wave linear accelerator
JP2002263090A (ja) 2001-03-07 2002-09-17 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 検査治療装置
JP4115675B2 (ja) 2001-03-14 2008-07-09 三菱電機株式会社 強度変調療法用吸収線量測定装置
US6646383B2 (en) 2001-03-15 2003-11-11 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Monolithic structure with asymmetric coupling
US6708054B2 (en) * 2001-04-12 2004-03-16 Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. MR-based real-time radiation therapy oncology simulator
US6465957B1 (en) 2001-05-25 2002-10-15 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Standing wave linear accelerator with integral prebunching section
EP1265462A1 (fr) * 2001-06-08 2002-12-11 Ion Beam Applications S.A. Dispositif et méthode de régulation de l'intensité d'un faisceau extrait d'un accélérateur de particules
US6853703B2 (en) * 2001-07-20 2005-02-08 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Automated delivery of treatment fields
WO2003017745A2 (en) 2001-08-23 2003-03-06 Sciperio, Inc. Architecture tool and methods of use
EP2039393B1 (en) 2001-08-24 2012-08-15 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Radiation treatment apparatus
JP2003086400A (ja) 2001-09-11 2003-03-20 Hitachi Ltd 加速器システム及び医療用加速器施設
JP3948511B2 (ja) * 2001-10-26 2007-07-25 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 電磁石と永久磁石を縦方向に組み合わせた磁界発生装置
ES2283624T3 (es) * 2001-10-30 2007-11-01 Loma Linda University Medical Center Dispositivo para alinear a un paciente para la administracion de radioterapia.
US6519316B1 (en) * 2001-11-02 2003-02-11 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc.. Integrated control of portal imaging device
US6777689B2 (en) 2001-11-16 2004-08-17 Ion Beam Application, S.A. Article irradiation system shielding
US7221733B1 (en) 2002-01-02 2007-05-22 Varian Medical Systems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for irradiating a target
US6593696B2 (en) 2002-01-04 2003-07-15 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Low dark current linear accelerator
JP3750930B2 (ja) 2002-01-17 2006-03-01 三菱電機株式会社 荷電粒子照射装置
DE10205949B4 (de) 2002-02-12 2013-04-25 Gsi Helmholtzzentrum Für Schwerionenforschung Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern einer nach dem Rasterscanverfahren arbeitenden Bestrahlungseinrichtung für schwere Ionen oder Protonen mit Strahlextraktion
JP3691020B2 (ja) 2002-02-28 2005-08-31 株式会社日立製作所 医療用荷電粒子照射装置
JP4337300B2 (ja) 2002-02-28 2009-09-30 日立金属株式会社 希土類系永久磁石の製造方法
JP4072359B2 (ja) 2002-02-28 2008-04-09 株式会社日立製作所 荷電粒子ビーム照射装置
US6993112B2 (en) * 2002-03-12 2006-01-31 Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Stiftung Des Oeffentlichen Rechts Device for performing and verifying a therapeutic treatment and corresponding computer program and control method
JP3801938B2 (ja) 2002-03-26 2006-07-26 株式会社日立製作所 粒子線治療システム及び荷電粒子ビーム軌道の調整方法
EP1358908A1 (en) 2002-05-03 2003-11-05 Ion Beam Applications S.A. Device for irradiation therapy with charged particles
DE10221180A1 (de) * 2002-05-13 2003-12-24 Siemens Ag Patientenlagerungsvorrichtung für eine Strahlentherapie
US6735277B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2004-05-11 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Inverse planning for intensity-modulated radiotherapy
US7307264B2 (en) 2002-05-31 2007-12-11 Ion Beam Applications S.A. Apparatus for irradiating a target volume
US6777700B2 (en) 2002-06-12 2004-08-17 Hitachi, Ltd. Particle beam irradiation system and method of adjusting irradiation apparatus
US6865254B2 (en) * 2002-07-02 2005-03-08 Pencilbeam Technologies Ab Radiation system with inner and outer gantry parts
US7162005B2 (en) 2002-07-19 2007-01-09 Varian Medical Systems Technologies, Inc. Radiation sources and compact radiation scanning systems
US7103137B2 (en) * 2002-07-24 2006-09-05 Varian Medical Systems Technology, Inc. Radiation scanning of objects for contraband
DE10241178B4 (de) 2002-09-05 2007-03-29 Mt Aerospace Ag Isokinetische Gantry-Anordnung zur isozentrischen Führung eines Teilchenstrahls und Verfahren zu deren Auslegung
AU2003258441A1 (en) 2002-09-18 2004-04-08 Paul Scherrer Institut System for performing proton therapy
JP3748426B2 (ja) 2002-09-30 2006-02-22 株式会社日立製作所 医療用粒子線照射装置
JP3961925B2 (ja) * 2002-10-17 2007-08-22 三菱電機株式会社 ビーム加速装置
US6853142B2 (en) 2002-11-04 2005-02-08 Zond, Inc. Methods and apparatus for generating high-density plasma
US7446490B2 (en) 2002-11-25 2008-11-04 Ion Beam Appliances S.A. Cyclotron
EP1429345A1 (fr) 2002-12-10 2004-06-16 Ion Beam Applications S.A. Dispositif et procédé de production de radio-isotopes
DE10261099B4 (de) * 2002-12-20 2005-12-08 Siemens Ag Ionenstrahlanlage
US6822244B2 (en) 2003-01-02 2004-11-23 Loma Linda University Medical Center Configuration management and retrieval system for proton beam therapy system
US20060104858A1 (en) * 2003-01-06 2006-05-18 Potember Richard S Hydroxyl free radical-induced decontamination of airborne spores, viruses and bacteria in a dynamic system
EP1439566B1 (en) 2003-01-17 2019-08-28 ICT, Integrated Circuit Testing Gesellschaft für Halbleiterprüftechnik mbH Charged particle beam apparatus and method for operating the same
US7814937B2 (en) * 2005-10-26 2010-10-19 University Of Southern California Deployable contour crafting
JP4186636B2 (ja) * 2003-01-30 2008-11-26 株式会社日立製作所 超電導磁石
WO2004073364A1 (ja) 2003-02-17 2004-08-26 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha 荷電粒子加速器
US6812462B1 (en) 2003-02-21 2004-11-02 Kla-Tencor Technologies Corporation Dual electron beam instrument for multi-perspective
JP3748433B2 (ja) 2003-03-05 2006-02-22 株式会社日立製作所 ベッド位置決め装置及びその位置決め方法
JP3859605B2 (ja) 2003-03-07 2006-12-20 株式会社日立製作所 粒子線治療システム及び粒子線出射方法
EP1605742B1 (en) 2003-03-17 2011-06-29 Kajima Corporation Open magnetic shield structure and its magnetic frame
JP3655292B2 (ja) 2003-04-14 2005-06-02 株式会社日立製作所 粒子線照射装置及び荷電粒子ビーム照射装置の調整方法
JP2004321408A (ja) 2003-04-23 2004-11-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 放射線照射装置および放射線照射方法
EP2030650B1 (en) 2003-05-13 2011-11-30 Hitachi, Ltd. Particle beam irradiation treatment planning unit
JP4982180B2 (ja) 2003-05-13 2012-07-25 イヨン ベアム アプリカスィヨン エッス．アー． 多室型粒子線照射施設における自動ビーム割り当てのための方法およびシステム
CN101006541B (zh) 2003-06-02 2010-07-07 福克斯·彻斯癌症中心 高能多能离子选择系统、离子束治疗系统及离子束治疗中心
JP2005027681A (ja) 2003-07-07 2005-02-03 Hitachi Ltd 荷電粒子治療装置及び荷電粒子治療システム
RU2360716C2 (ru) * 2003-08-12 2009-07-10 Лома Линда Юниверсити Медикал Сентер Модульная система поддержки пациента
KR101164150B1 (ko) 2003-08-12 2012-07-13 로마 린다 유니버시티 메디칼 센터 방사선 테라피 시스템을 위한 환자 배치 시스템
KR20050021733A (ko) 2003-08-25 2005-03-07 삼성전자주식회사 디스크의 복제방지를 위한 데이터를 기록한 기록매체,변조방법, 기록장치 및 재생장치
JP4323267B2 (ja) 2003-09-09 2009-09-02 株式会社ミツトヨ 形状測定装置、形状測定方法、形状解析装置、形状解析プログラムおよび記録媒体
JP3685194B2 (ja) 2003-09-10 2005-08-17 株式会社日立製作所 粒子線治療装置，レンジモジュレーション回転装置及びレンジモジュレーション回転装置の取り付け方法
US20050058245A1 (en) * 2003-09-11 2005-03-17 Moshe Ein-Gal Intensity-modulated radiation therapy with a multilayer multileaf collimator
JP4129768B2 (ja) 2003-10-02 2008-08-06 株式会社山武 検出装置
JP4177740B2 (ja) 2003-10-10 2008-11-05 株式会社日立製作所 Ｍｒｉ用超電導磁石
US7557360B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2009-07-07 Alis Corporation Ion sources, systems and methods
US7554097B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2009-06-30 Alis Corporation Ion sources, systems and methods
US7557359B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2009-07-07 Alis Corporation Ion sources, systems and methods
US7557361B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2009-07-07 Alis Corporation Ion sources, systems and methods
US7786451B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2010-08-31 Alis Corporation Ion sources, systems and methods
US7786452B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2010-08-31 Alis Corporation Ion sources, systems and methods
US7557358B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2009-07-07 Alis Corporation Ion sources, systems and methods
US7554096B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2009-06-30 Alis Corporation Ion sources, systems and methods
US7154991B2 (en) 2003-10-17 2006-12-26 Accuray, Inc. Patient positioning assembly for therapeutic radiation system
CN1537657A (zh) * 2003-10-22 2004-10-20 高春平 手术中放射治疗装置
US7295648B2 (en) 2003-10-23 2007-11-13 Elektra Ab (Publ) Method and apparatus for treatment by ionizing radiation
JP4114590B2 (ja) 2003-10-24 2008-07-09 株式会社日立製作所 粒子線治療装置
JP3912364B2 (ja) 2003-11-07 2007-05-09 株式会社日立製作所 粒子線治療装置
DK1690113T3 (da) 2003-12-04 2012-08-06 Scherrer Inst Paul En uorganisk scintillerende blanding og en sensorenhed til dosimetri af ladede partikler
JP3643371B1 (ja) 2003-12-10 2005-04-27 株式会社日立製作所 粒子線照射装置及び照射野形成装置の調整方法
JP4443917B2 (ja) 2003-12-26 2010-03-31 株式会社日立製作所 粒子線治療装置
US7710051B2 (en) 2004-01-15 2010-05-04 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Compact accelerator for medical therapy
US7173385B2 (en) 2004-01-15 2007-02-06 The Regents Of The University Of California Compact accelerator
JP4273409B2 (ja) 2004-01-29 2009-06-03 日本ビクター株式会社 ウォームギア装置及びそのウォームギア装置を備える電子機器
US7319336B2 (en) 2004-02-23 2008-01-15 Zyvex Instruments, Llc Charged particle beam device probe operation
DE102004012452A1 (de) 2004-03-13 2005-10-06 Bruker Biospin Gmbh Supraleitendes Magnetsystem mit Pulsrohr-Kühler
EP1584353A1 (en) 2004-04-05 2005-10-12 Paul Scherrer Institut A system for delivery of proton therapy
US8160205B2 (en) 2004-04-06 2012-04-17 Accuray Incorporated Robotic arm for patient positioning assembly
US7860550B2 (en) 2004-04-06 2010-12-28 Accuray, Inc. Patient positioning assembly
JP4257741B2 (ja) 2004-04-19 2009-04-22 三菱電機株式会社 荷電粒子ビーム加速器、荷電粒子ビーム加速器を用いた粒子線照射医療システムおよび、粒子線照射医療システムの運転方法
DE102004027071A1 (de) 2004-05-19 2006-01-05 Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH Strahlzuteilungsvorrichtung und Strahlzuteilungsverfahren für medizinische Teilchenbeschleuniger
DE102004028035A1 (de) * 2004-06-09 2005-12-29 Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kompensation von Bewegungen eines Zielvolumens während einer Ionenstrahl-Bestrahlung
DE202004009421U1 (de) * 2004-06-16 2005-11-03 Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH Teilchenbeschleuniger für die Strahlentherapie mit Ionenstrahlen
US7073508B2 (en) 2004-06-25 2006-07-11 Loma Linda University Medical Center Method and device for registration and immobilization
US7135678B2 (en) 2004-07-09 2006-11-14 Credence Systems Corporation Charged particle guide
CA2574122A1 (en) 2004-07-21 2006-02-02 Still River Systems, Inc. A programmable radio frequency waveform generator for a synchrocyclotron
US7208748B2 (en) 2004-07-21 2007-04-24 Still River Systems, Inc. Programmable particle scatterer for radiation therapy beam formation
US6965116B1 (en) 2004-07-23 2005-11-15 Applied Materials, Inc. Method of determining dose uniformity of a scanning ion implanter
JP4489529B2 (ja) 2004-07-28 2010-06-23 株式会社日立製作所 粒子線治療システム及び粒子線治療システムの制御システム
GB2418061B (en) 2004-09-03 2006-10-18 Zeiss Carl Smt Ltd Scanning particle beam instrument
DE102004048212B4 (de) * 2004-09-30 2007-02-01 Siemens Ag Strahlentherapieanlage mit Bildgebungsvorrichtung
JP2006128087A (ja) 2004-09-30 2006-05-18 Hitachi Ltd 荷電粒子ビーム出射装置及び荷電粒子ビーム出射方法
JP3806723B2 (ja) 2004-11-16 2006-08-09 株式会社日立製作所 粒子線照射システム
US7265356B2 (en) * 2004-11-29 2007-09-04 The University Of Chicago Image-guided medical intervention apparatus and method
DE102004057726B4 (de) 2004-11-30 2010-03-18 Siemens Ag Medizinische Untersuchungs- und Behandlungseinrichtung
CN100561332C (zh) 2004-12-09 2009-11-18 Ge医疗系统环球技术有限公司 X射线辐照器和x射线成像设备
US7994664B2 (en) 2004-12-10 2011-08-09 General Electric Company System and method for cooling a superconducting rotary machine
US7122966B2 (en) 2004-12-16 2006-10-17 General Electric Company Ion source apparatus and method
DE102004061869B4 (de) 2004-12-22 2008-06-05 Siemens Ag Einrichtung der Supraleitungstechnik und Magnetresonanzgerät
JP5341352B2 (ja) 2004-12-30 2013-11-13 クリスタルビュー メディカル イメージング リミテッド 超音波画像化システムのクラッター抑制本出願は、２００４年１２月３０日に出願された米国仮特許出願Ｎｏ．６０／６４０，３６８に基づき優先権の利益を主張する。本出願は、２００４年１月７日に出願した米国仮特許出願Ｎｏ．６０／５３４，３９０に関連し、明細はここに参照のため組み込まれている。
US7349730B2 (en) 2005-01-11 2008-03-25 Moshe Ein-Gal Radiation modulator positioner
WO2006076545A2 (en) 2005-01-14 2006-07-20 Indiana University Research And Technology Corporation Automatic retractable floor system for a rotating gantry
US7193227B2 (en) 2005-01-24 2007-03-20 Hitachi, Ltd. Ion beam therapy system and its couch positioning method
US7468506B2 (en) 2005-01-26 2008-12-23 Applied Materials, Israel, Ltd. Spot grid array scanning system
DE112005002171B4 (de) 2005-02-04 2009-11-12 Mitsubishi Denki K.K. Teilchenstrahl-Bestrahlungsverfahren und dafür verwendete Teilchenstrahl-Bestrahlungsvorrichtung
GB2422958B (en) * 2005-02-04 2008-07-09 Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd Quench protection circuit for a superconducting magnet
CN101031336B (zh) 2005-02-04 2011-08-10 三菱电机株式会社 粒子射线照射方法及该方法中使用的粒子射线照射装置
JP4219905B2 (ja) 2005-02-25 2009-02-04 株式会社日立製作所 放射線治療装置の回転ガントリー
DE602005027128D1 (de) * 2005-03-09 2011-05-05 Scherrer Inst Paul System zur gleichzeitigen aufnahme von weitfeld-bev (beam-eye-view) röntgenbildern und verabreichung einer protonentherapie
JP4363344B2 (ja) * 2005-03-15 2009-11-11 三菱電機株式会社 粒子線加速器
GB0505903D0 (en) 2005-03-23 2005-04-27 Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd A cryogen tank for cooling equipment
JP4751635B2 (ja) 2005-04-13 2011-08-17 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ 磁界重畳型電子銃
JP4158931B2 (ja) 2005-04-13 2008-10-01 三菱電機株式会社 粒子線治療装置
US7420182B2 (en) 2005-04-27 2008-09-02 Busek Company Combined radio frequency and hall effect ion source and plasma accelerator system
US7547901B2 (en) 2006-06-05 2009-06-16 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Multiple beam path particle source
US7014361B1 (en) 2005-05-11 2006-03-21 Moshe Ein-Gal Adaptive rotator for gantry
US7476867B2 (en) * 2005-05-27 2009-01-13 Iba Device and method for quality assurance and online verification of radiation therapy
US7575242B2 (en) 2005-06-16 2009-08-18 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Collimator change cart
GB2427478B (en) 2005-06-22 2008-02-20 Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd Particle radiation therapy equipment and method for simultaneous application of magnetic resonance imaging and particle radiation
US7436932B2 (en) 2005-06-24 2008-10-14 Varian Medical Systems Technologies, Inc. X-ray radiation sources with low neutron emissions for radiation scanning
JP3882843B2 (ja) * 2005-06-30 2007-02-21 株式会社日立製作所 回転照射装置
US7544037B2 (en) 2005-07-13 2009-06-09 Crown Equipment Corporation Pallet clamping device
US7567694B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2009-07-28 Tomotherapy Incorporated Method of placing constraints on a deformation map and system for implementing same
WO2007014093A2 (en) 2005-07-22 2007-02-01 Tomotherapy Incorporated Method and system for processing data relating to a radiation therapy treatment plan
AU2006272746A1 (en) * 2005-07-22 2007-02-01 Tomotherapy Incorporated Method and system for evaluating delivered dose
US7839972B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2010-11-23 Tomotherapy Incorporated System and method of evaluating dose delivered by a radiation therapy system
US7574251B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2009-08-11 Tomotherapy Incorporated Method and system for adapting a radiation therapy treatment plan based on a biological model
EP1907059A4 (en) 2005-07-22 2009-10-21 Tomotherapy Inc METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PREDICTING DOSAGE ADMINISTRATION
CN101268467B (zh) 2005-07-22 2012-07-18 断层放疗公司 用于评估治疗计划的实施中的质量保证标准的方法和系统
JP2009514559A (ja) 2005-07-22 2009-04-09 トモセラピー・インコーポレーテッド 線量体積ヒストグラムを用いて輪郭構造を生成するシステムおよび方法
EP1907057B1 (en) * 2005-07-23 2017-01-25 TomoTherapy, Inc. Radiation therapy delivery device utilizing coordinated motion of gantry and couch
DE102006033501A1 (de) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-15 Siemens Ag Gantry-System für eine Partikeltherapieanlage
DE102005038242B3 (de) 2005-08-12 2007-04-12 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zur Aufweitung einer Partikelenergieverteilung eines Partikelstrahls einer Partikeltherapieanlage, Strahlüberwachungs- und Strahlanpassungseinheit und Verfahren
EP1752992A1 (de) 2005-08-12 2007-02-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Anpassung mindestens eines Partikelstrahlparameters eines Partikelstrahls einer Partikelbeschleunigeranlage und Partikelbeschleunigeranlage mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung
WO2007020785A1 (ja) * 2005-08-18 2007-02-22 Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic, Inc. 放射線画像変換パネル
DE102005041122B3 (de) * 2005-08-30 2007-05-31 Siemens Ag Gantry-System für eine Partikeltherapieanlage, Partikeltherapieanlage und Bestrahlungsverfahren für eine Partikeltherapieanlage mit einem derartigen Gantry-System
US20070061937A1 (en) * 2005-09-06 2007-03-22 Curle Dennis W Method and apparatus for aerodynamic hat brim and hat
JP5245193B2 (ja) 2005-09-07 2013-07-24 株式会社日立製作所 荷電粒子ビーム照射システム及び荷電粒子ビーム出射方法
DE102005044408B4 (de) 2005-09-16 2008-03-27 Siemens Ag Partikeltherapieanlage, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Anforderung eines Partikelstrahls
DE102005044409B4 (de) 2005-09-16 2007-11-29 Siemens Ag Partikeltherapieanlage und Verfahren zur Ausbildung eines Strahlpfads für einen Bestrahlungsvorgang in einer Partikeltherapieanlage
US7465928B2 (en) * 2005-09-29 2008-12-16 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Apparatus and methods for guiding cables around a rotating gantry of a nuclear medicine camera
US7295649B2 (en) 2005-10-13 2007-11-13 Varian Medical Systems Technologies, Inc. Radiation therapy system and method of using the same
US7658901B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2010-02-09 The Trustees Of Princeton University Thermally exfoliated graphite oxide
AU2006342150A1 (en) 2005-10-24 2007-10-25 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc. Optically- initiated silicon carbide high voltage switch
WO2007051313A1 (en) 2005-11-07 2007-05-10 Fibics Incorporated Methods for performing circuit edit operations with low landing energy electron beams
DE102005053719B3 (de) 2005-11-10 2007-07-05 Siemens Ag Partikeltherapieanlage, Therapieplan und Bestrahlungsverfahren für eine derartige Partikeltherapieanlage
JP2009516333A (ja) 2005-11-14 2009-04-16 ローレンス リヴァーモア ナショナル セキュリティー，エルエルシー 成型誘電複合線形加速器
GB2432259B (en) 2005-11-14 2008-01-30 Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd A resin-impregnated superconducting magnet coil comprising a cooling layer
ES2730108T3 (es) 2005-11-18 2019-11-08 Mevion Medical Systems Inc Radioterapia de partículas cargadas
US7459899B2 (en) 2005-11-21 2008-12-02 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Inductively-coupled RF power source
US7298821B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2007-11-20 Moshe Ein-Gal Imaging and treatment system
EP1795229A1 (en) 2005-12-12 2007-06-13 Ion Beam Applications S.A. Device and method for positioning a patient in a radiation therapy apparatus
DE102005063220A1 (de) 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 GSI Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH Vorrichtung zum Bestrahlen von Tumorgewebe eines Patienten mit einem Teilchenstrahl
US7656258B1 (en) 2006-01-19 2010-02-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Magnet structure for particle acceleration
DE602007005100D1 (de) 2006-01-19 2010-04-15 Massachusetts Inst Technology Magnetstruktur für partikelbeschleunigung
US7432516B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2008-10-07 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Rapid cycling medical synchrotron and beam delivery system
JP4696965B2 (ja) 2006-02-24 2011-06-08 株式会社日立製作所 荷電粒子ビーム照射システム及び荷電粒子ビーム出射方法
JP4310319B2 (ja) * 2006-03-10 2009-08-05 三菱重工業株式会社 放射線治療装置制御装置および放射線照射方法
DE102006011828A1 (de) 2006-03-13 2007-09-20 Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH Bestrahlungsverifikationsvorrichtung für Strahlentherapieanlagen und Verfahren zur Handhabung derselben
DE102006012680B3 (de) 2006-03-20 2007-08-02 Siemens Ag Partikeltherapie-Anlage und Verfahren zum Ausgleichen einer axialen Abweichung in der Position eines Partikelstrahls einer Partikeltherapie-Anlage
JP4644617B2 (ja) 2006-03-23 2011-03-02 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ 荷電粒子線装置
JP4762020B2 (ja) 2006-03-27 2011-08-31 株式会社小松製作所 成形方法及び成形品
JP4730167B2 (ja) 2006-03-29 2011-07-20 株式会社日立製作所 粒子線照射システム
US7507975B2 (en) * 2006-04-21 2009-03-24 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. System and method for high resolution radiation field shaping
US7582886B2 (en) 2006-05-12 2009-09-01 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Gantry for medical particle therapy facility
US8426833B2 (en) 2006-05-12 2013-04-23 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Gantry for medical particle therapy facility
US8173981B2 (en) 2006-05-12 2012-05-08 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Gantry for medical particle therapy facility
US7476883B2 (en) 2006-05-26 2009-01-13 Advanced Biomarker Technologies, Llc Biomarker generator system
US7466085B2 (en) 2007-04-17 2008-12-16 Advanced Biomarker Technologies, Llc Cyclotron having permanent magnets
US7817836B2 (en) 2006-06-05 2010-10-19 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Methods for volumetric contouring with expert guidance
JP5116996B2 (ja) 2006-06-20 2013-01-09 キヤノン株式会社 荷電粒子線描画方法、露光装置、及びデバイス製造方法
US7990524B2 (en) 2006-06-30 2011-08-02 The University Of Chicago Stochastic scanning apparatus using multiphoton multifocal source
JP4206414B2 (ja) 2006-07-07 2009-01-14 株式会社日立製作所 荷電粒子ビーム出射装置及び荷電粒子ビーム出射方法
DE102006035094B3 (de) 2006-07-28 2008-04-10 Siemens Ag Magnet mit einer supraleitenden Wicklung und einer zugeordneten Kühlvorrichtung
US7801269B2 (en) 2006-07-28 2010-09-21 Tomotherapy Incorporated Method and apparatus for calibrating a radiation therapy treatment system
JP4872540B2 (ja) 2006-08-31 2012-02-08 株式会社日立製作所 回転照射治療装置
JP4881677B2 (ja) 2006-08-31 2012-02-22 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ 荷電粒子線走査方法及び荷電粒子線装置
US7701677B2 (en) 2006-09-07 2010-04-20 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Inductive quench for magnet protection
JP4365844B2 (ja) 2006-09-08 2009-11-18 三菱電機株式会社 荷電粒子線の線量分布測定装置
US9451928B2 (en) * 2006-09-13 2016-09-27 Elekta Ltd. Incorporating internal anatomy in clinical radiotherapy setups
EP2069702A1 (en) 2006-09-13 2009-06-17 ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. Quench exchanger with extended surface on process side
US7950587B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2011-05-31 The Board of Regents of the Nevada System of Higher Education on behalf of the University of Reno, Nevada Devices and methods for storing data
DE102006046688B3 (de) 2006-09-29 2008-01-24 Siemens Ag Kälteanlage mit einem warmen und einem kalten Verbindungselement und einem mit den Verbindungselementen verbundenen Wärmerohr
DE102006048426B3 (de) * 2006-10-12 2008-05-21 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Reichweite von Strahlung
DE202006019307U1 (de) 2006-12-21 2008-04-24 Accel Instruments Gmbh Bestrahlungsvorrichtung
US8405056B2 (en) 2006-12-28 2013-03-26 Fondazione per Adroterapia Oncologica—TERA Ion acceleration system for medical and/or other applications
JP4655046B2 (ja) 2007-01-10 2011-03-23 三菱電機株式会社 線形イオン加速器
FR2911843B1 (fr) 2007-01-30 2009-04-10 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Systeme de chariots pour le transport et la manipulation de bacs destines a l'approvisionnement en pieces d'une ligne de montage de vehicules
JP4228018B2 (ja) * 2007-02-16 2009-02-25 三菱重工業株式会社 医療装置
JP4936924B2 (ja) 2007-02-20 2012-05-23 稔 植松 粒子線照射システム
US8093568B2 (en) 2007-02-27 2012-01-10 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Ion radiation therapy system with rocking gantry motion
WO2008106483A1 (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-09-04 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Ion radiation therapy system with distal gradient tracking
WO2008106492A1 (en) 2007-02-27 2008-09-04 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Scanning aperture ion beam modulator
US7397901B1 (en) 2007-02-28 2008-07-08 Varian Medical Systems Technologies, Inc. Multi-leaf collimator with leaves formed of different materials
US7778488B2 (en) 2007-03-23 2010-08-17 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Image deformation using multiple image regions
US7453076B2 (en) 2007-03-23 2008-11-18 Nanolife Sciences, Inc. Bi-polar treatment facility for treating target cells with both positive and negative ions
US8041006B2 (en) 2007-04-11 2011-10-18 The Invention Science Fund I Llc Aspects of compton scattered X-ray visualization, imaging, or information providing
DE102007020599A1 (de) 2007-05-02 2008-11-06 Siemens Ag Partikeltherapieanlage
DE102007021033B3 (de) 2007-05-04 2009-03-05 Siemens Ag Strahlführungsmagnet zur Ablenkung eines Strahls elektrisch geladener Teilchen längs einer gekrümmten Teilchenbahn und Bestrahlungsanlage mit einem solchen Magneten
US7668291B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2010-02-23 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Leaf sequencing
JP5004659B2 (ja) 2007-05-22 2012-08-22 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ 荷電粒子線装置
US7947969B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2011-05-24 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Stacked conformation radiotherapy system and particle beam therapy apparatus employing the same
DE102007036035A1 (de) 2007-08-01 2009-02-05 Siemens Ag Steuervorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Bestrahlungsvorgangs, Partikeltherapieanlage sowie Verfahren zur Bestrahlung eines Zielvolumens
US7770231B2 (en) 2007-08-02 2010-08-03 Veeco Instruments, Inc. Fast-scanning SPM and method of operating same
DE102007037406A1 (de) 2007-08-08 2009-06-04 Neoplas Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur plasmagestützten Oberflächenbehandlung
GB2451708B (en) 2007-08-10 2011-07-13 Tesla Engineering Ltd Cooling methods
JP4339904B2 (ja) 2007-08-17 2009-10-07 株式会社日立製作所 粒子線治療システム
WO2009032927A1 (en) 2007-09-04 2009-03-12 Tomotherapy Incorporated Patient support device
DE102007042340C5 (de) 2007-09-06 2011-09-22 Mt Mechatronics Gmbh Partikeltherapie-Anlage mit verfahrbarem C-Bogen
US7848488B2 (en) 2007-09-10 2010-12-07 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Radiation systems having tiltable gantry
EP2189185B1 (en) 2007-09-12 2014-04-30 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Particle beam projection apparatus
US7582866B2 (en) 2007-10-03 2009-09-01 Shimadzu Corporation Ion trap mass spectrometry
US8003964B2 (en) 2007-10-11 2011-08-23 Still River Systems Incorporated Applying a particle beam to a patient
DE102007050035B4 (de) * 2007-10-17 2015-10-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Ablenkung eines Strahls elektrisch geladener Teilchen auf eine gekrümmte Teilchenbahn
DE102007050168B3 (de) 2007-10-19 2009-04-30 Siemens Ag Gantry, Partikeltherapieanlage sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Gantry mit beweglichem Stellelement
JP2011500293A (ja) * 2007-10-25 2011-01-06 トモセラピー・インコーポレーテッド 放射線療法線量の分割を適応させるための方法
EP2227295B1 (en) 2007-11-30 2011-05-11 Still River Systems, Inc. Inner gantry
US8933650B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2015-01-13 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Matching a resonant frequency of a resonant cavity to a frequency of an input voltage
CN103252024B (zh) 2007-11-30 2016-02-10 梅维昂医疗系统股份有限公司 粒子束治疗系统
TWI448313B (zh) 2007-11-30 2014-08-11 Mevion Medical Systems Inc 具有一內部起重機龍門架之系統
US8581523B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2013-11-12 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Interrupted particle source
JP2009146934A (ja) 2007-12-11 2009-07-02 Hitachi Ltd 超電導電磁石用クライオスタット
US8085899B2 (en) 2007-12-12 2011-12-27 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Treatment planning system and method for radiotherapy
WO2009077450A2 (en) 2007-12-17 2009-06-25 Carl Zeiss Nts Gmbh Scanning charged particle beams
JP2011508219A (ja) 2007-12-19 2011-03-10 シンギュレックス・インコーポレイテッド 単一分子検出走査分析器およびその使用方法
JP5074915B2 (ja) * 2007-12-21 2012-11-14 株式会社日立製作所 荷電粒子ビーム照射システム
DE102008005069B4 (de) * 2008-01-18 2017-06-08 Siemens Healthcare Gmbh Positioniervorrichtung zum Positionieren eines Patienten, Partikeltherapieanlage sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Positioniervorrichtung
JP2009192244A (ja) 2008-02-12 2009-08-27 Toyota Motor Corp 運転補助装置
DE102008014406A1 (de) 2008-03-14 2009-09-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Partikeltherapieanlage und Verfahren zur Modulation eines in einem Beschleuniger erzeugten Partikelstrahls
US7919765B2 (en) 2008-03-20 2011-04-05 Varian Medical Systems Particle Therapy Gmbh Non-continuous particle beam irradiation method and apparatus
JP5107113B2 (ja) 2008-03-28 2012-12-26 住友重機械工業株式会社 荷電粒子線照射装置
JP5143606B2 (ja) 2008-03-28 2013-02-13 住友重機械工業株式会社 荷電粒子線照射装置
DE102008018417A1 (de) 2008-04-10 2009-10-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erstellen eines Bestrahlungsplans
JP4719241B2 (ja) 2008-04-15 2011-07-06 三菱電機株式会社 円形加速器
US7759642B2 (en) 2008-04-30 2010-07-20 Applied Materials Israel, Ltd. Pattern invariant focusing of a charged particle beam
JP4691574B2 (ja) 2008-05-14 2011-06-01 株式会社日立製作所 荷電粒子ビーム出射装置及び荷電粒子ビーム出射方法
US8373145B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-02-12 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle cancer therapy system magnet control method and apparatus
EP2283712B1 (en) 2008-05-22 2018-01-24 Vladimir Yegorovich Balakin X-ray apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8129699B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-03-06 Vladimir Balakin Multi-field charged particle cancer therapy method and apparatus coordinated with patient respiration
US8399866B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-03-19 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle extraction apparatus and method of use thereof
US8178859B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-05-15 Vladimir Balakin Proton beam positioning verification method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8198607B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-06-12 Vladimir Balakin Tandem accelerator method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8378321B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-02-19 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle cancer therapy and patient positioning method and apparatus
US8309941B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-11-13 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle cancer therapy and patient breath monitoring method and apparatus
US7943913B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2011-05-17 Vladimir Balakin Negative ion source method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8089054B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-01-03 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle beam acceleration and extraction method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8569717B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-10-29 Vladimir Balakin Intensity modulated three-dimensional radiation scanning method and apparatus
US8188688B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-05-29 Vladimir Balakin Magnetic field control method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8093564B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-01-10 Vladimir Balakin Ion beam focusing lens method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8288742B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-10-16 Vladimir Balakin Charged particle cancer therapy patient positioning method and apparatus
US8373143B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-02-12 Vladimir Balakin Patient immobilization and repositioning method and apparatus used in conjunction with charged particle cancer therapy
US8144832B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2012-03-27 Vladimir Balakin X-ray tomography method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US7940894B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2011-05-10 Vladimir Balakin Elongated lifetime X-ray method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US8368038B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2013-02-05 Vladimir Balakin Method and apparatus for intensity control of a charged particle beam extracted from a synchrotron
US7834336B2 (en) 2008-05-28 2010-11-16 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Treatment of patient tumors by charged particle therapy
US7987053B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2011-07-26 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Monitor units calculation method for proton fields
US7801270B2 (en) 2008-06-19 2010-09-21 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Treatment plan optimization method for radiation therapy
DE102008029609A1 (de) 2008-06-23 2009-12-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Vermessung eines Strahlflecks eines Partikelstrahls sowie Anlage zur Erzeugung eines Partikelstrahls
US8227768B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2012-07-24 Axcelis Technologies, Inc. Low-inertia multi-axis multi-directional mechanically scanned ion implantation system
US7809107B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2010-10-05 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Method for controlling modulation strength in radiation therapy
DE102008033467B4 (de) 2008-07-16 2010-04-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Kryostat für supraleitende MR-Magnete
JP4691587B2 (ja) * 2008-08-06 2011-06-01 三菱重工業株式会社 放射線治療装置および放射線照射方法
US7796731B2 (en) 2008-08-22 2010-09-14 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Leaf sequencing algorithm for moving targets
US8330132B2 (en) 2008-08-27 2012-12-11 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Energy modulator for modulating an energy of a particle beam
US7835494B2 (en) 2008-08-28 2010-11-16 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Trajectory optimization method
US7817778B2 (en) 2008-08-29 2010-10-19 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Interactive treatment plan optimization for radiation therapy
US8334520B2 (en) 2008-10-24 2012-12-18 Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation Charged particle beam apparatus
US7609811B1 (en) 2008-11-07 2009-10-27 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Method for minimizing the tongue and groove effect in intensity modulated radiation delivery
US7839973B2 (en) 2009-01-14 2010-11-23 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Treatment planning using modulability and visibility factors
US8350214B2 (en) 2009-01-15 2013-01-08 Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation Charged particle beam applied apparatus
GB2467595B (en) 2009-02-09 2011-08-24 Tesla Engineering Ltd Cooling systems and methods
US7835502B2 (en) 2009-02-11 2010-11-16 Tomotherapy Incorporated Target pedestal assembly and method of preserving the target
US7986768B2 (en) 2009-02-19 2011-07-26 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Apparatus and method to facilitate generating a treatment plan for irradiating a patient's treatment volume
US8053745B2 (en) 2009-02-24 2011-11-08 Moore John F Device and method for administering particle beam therapy
US8063381B2 (en) * 2009-03-13 2011-11-22 Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc Achromatic and uncoupled medical gantry
US8238988B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2012-08-07 General Electric Company Apparatus and method for cooling a superconducting magnetic assembly
US8257649B2 (en) * 2009-04-27 2012-09-04 Hgi Industries, Inc. Hydroxyl generator
US7934869B2 (en) 2009-06-30 2011-05-03 Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs, Inc. Positioning an object based on aligned images of the object
US7894574B1 (en) 2009-09-22 2011-02-22 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Apparatus and method pertaining to dynamic use of a radiation therapy collimator
ES2368113T3 (es) * 2009-09-28 2011-11-14 Ion Beam Applications Pórtico compacto para terapia de partículas.
US8009803B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2011-08-30 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Treatment plan optimization method for radiosurgery
US8009804B2 (en) 2009-10-20 2011-08-30 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Dose calculation method for multiple fields
US8382943B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2013-02-26 William George Clark Method and apparatus for the selective separation of two layers of material using an ultrashort pulse source of electromagnetic radiation
US8405042B2 (en) 2010-01-28 2013-03-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Particle beam therapy system
JP5463509B2 (ja) 2010-02-10 2014-04-09 株式会社東芝 粒子線ビーム照射装置及びその制御方法
JP2011182987A (ja) 2010-03-09 2011-09-22 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd 加速粒子照射設備
EP2365514B1 (en) 2010-03-10 2015-08-26 ICT Integrated Circuit Testing Gesellschaft für Halbleiterprüftechnik mbH Twin beam charged particle column and method of operating thereof
US9234691B2 (en) 2010-03-11 2016-01-12 Quantum Design International, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling temperature in a cryocooled cryostat using static and moving gas
JP5579266B2 (ja) 2010-05-27 2014-08-27 三菱電機株式会社 粒子線照射システムおよび粒子線照射システムの制御方法
JPWO2012014705A1 (ja) 2010-07-28 2013-09-12 住友重機械工業株式会社 荷電粒子線照射装置
US8416918B2 (en) 2010-08-20 2013-04-09 Varian Medical Systems International Ag Apparatus and method pertaining to radiation-treatment planning optimization
JP5670126B2 (ja) 2010-08-26 2015-02-18 住友重機械工業株式会社 荷電粒子線照射装置、荷電粒子線照射方法及び荷電粒子線照射プログラム
US8445872B2 (en) 2010-09-03 2013-05-21 Varian Medical Systems Particle Therapy Gmbh System and method for layer-wise proton beam current variation
US8472583B2 (en) 2010-09-29 2013-06-25 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Radiation scanning of objects for contraband
US8374663B2 (en) 2011-01-31 2013-02-12 General Electric Company Cooling system and method for cooling superconducting magnet devices
US8466441B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2013-06-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Particle beam therapy system
JP5744578B2 (ja) * 2011-03-10 2015-07-08 住友重機械工業株式会社 荷電粒子線照射システム、及び中性子線照射システム
US8653314B2 (en) 2011-05-22 2014-02-18 Fina Technology, Inc. Method for providing a co-feed in the coupling of toluene with a carbon source
DK2637181T3 (en) 2012-03-06 2018-06-14 Tesla Engineering Ltd Multi-orientable cryostats
US8581525B2 (en) 2012-03-23 2013-11-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Compensated precessional beam extraction for cyclotrons
EP2901824B1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2020-04-15 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Magnetic shims to adjust a position of a main coil and corresponding method
EP2901823B1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2021-12-08 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Controlling intensity of a particle beam
CN104812443B (zh) * 2012-09-28 2018-02-02 梅维昂医疗系统股份有限公司 粒子治疗系统
US9622335B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2017-04-11 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Magnetic field regenerator
US10254739B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2019-04-09 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Coil positioning system
WO2014052721A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Control system for a particle accelerator
CN104813747B (zh) * 2012-09-28 2018-02-02 梅维昂医疗系统股份有限公司 使用磁场颤振聚焦粒子束
TW201422279A (zh) * 2012-09-28 2014-06-16 Mevion Medical Systems Inc 聚焦粒子束
CN104812444B (zh) * 2012-09-28 2017-11-21 梅维昂医疗系统股份有限公司 粒子束的能量调节
GB201217782D0 (en) 2012-10-04 2012-11-14 Tesla Engineering Ltd Magnet apparatus
JP5662502B2 (ja) 2013-03-07 2015-01-28 メビオン・メディカル・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド インナーガントリー
JP5662503B2 (ja) 2013-03-07 2015-01-28 メビオン・メディカル・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド インナーガントリー
US8791656B1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-07-29 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Active return system
JP6180800B2 (ja) 2013-06-06 2017-08-16 サッポロビール株式会社 梱包箱及び梱包体
US9730308B2 (en) * 2013-06-12 2017-08-08 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Particle accelerator that produces charged particles having variable energies
WO2015048468A1 (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-04-02 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Particle beam scanning
GB2519595B (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-09-23 Elekta Ab Image guided radiation therapy apparatus
US9962560B2 (en) * 2013-12-20 2018-05-08 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Collimator and energy degrader
US9661736B2 (en) * 2014-02-20 2017-05-23 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Scanning system for a particle therapy system
US9950194B2 (en) * 2014-09-09 2018-04-24 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Patient positioning system
SG10202101289RA (en) 2015-03-24 2021-03-30 Kla Tencor Corp Method and system for charged particle microscopy with improved image beam stabilization and interrogation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2389978A2 (en) 2011-11-30
US10722735B2 (en) 2020-07-28
EP2389977A3 (en) 2012-01-25
US20170001040A1 (en) 2017-01-05
JP2018075402A (ja) 2018-05-17
JP2009515671A (ja) 2009-04-16
EP2389982A2 (en) 2011-11-30
CA2629333C (en) 2013-01-22
US20080093567A1 (en) 2008-04-24
US8344340B2 (en) 2013-01-01
US8907311B2 (en) 2014-12-09
EP2389977A2 (en) 2011-11-30
JP6235440B2 (ja) 2017-11-22
US20120126140A1 (en) 2012-05-24
US20130053616A1 (en) 2013-02-28
JP5368103B2 (ja) 2013-12-18
EP2389983A2 (en) 2011-11-30
EP1949404A4 (en) 2009-06-10
EP2389980A3 (en) 2012-03-14
WO2007061937A2 (en) 2007-05-31
EP1949404A2 (en) 2008-07-30
EP2389978A3 (en) 2012-07-04
JP2014223555A (ja) 2014-12-04
CN101361156B (zh) 2012-12-12
EP2389978B1 (en) 2019-03-13
EP2389981A2 (en) 2011-11-30
JP6431874B2 (ja) 2018-11-28
JP2013154225A (ja) 2013-08-15
WO2007061937A3 (en) 2008-01-03
US10279199B2 (en) 2019-05-07
EP1949404B1 (en) 2016-06-29
EP2389979A2 (en) 2011-11-30
EP2389983B1 (en) 2016-05-25
US9925395B2 (en) 2018-03-27
ES2594619T3 (es) 2016-12-21
US20090200483A1 (en) 2009-08-13
CN101361156A (zh) 2009-02-04
EP2389983A3 (en) 2012-07-11
US20170028224A1 (en) 2017-02-02
EP2389979A3 (en) 2012-02-29
US20150148584A1 (en) 2015-05-28
US8916843B2 (en) 2014-12-23
ES2730108T3 (es) 2019-11-08
US9452301B2 (en) 2016-09-27
US20180169442A1 (en) 2018-06-21
JP5695122B2 (ja) 2015-04-01
EP2389982A3 (en) 2012-03-07
CA2629333A1 (en) 2007-05-31
WO2007061937A9 (en) 2007-08-16
JP6591519B2 (ja) 2019-10-16
EP2389981A3 (en) 2012-03-07
US7728311B2 (en) 2010-06-01
EP2389980A2 (en) 2011-11-30
US20100230617A1 (en) 2010-09-16
JP2016168480A (ja) 2016-09-23
US20190232088A1 (en) 2019-08-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2587982T3 (es) Radioterapia con partículas cargadas
ES2547342T3 (es) Pórtico interior
ES2739830T3 (es) Ajuste de energía de un haz de partículas
ES2625350T3 (es) Sincrociclotrón que produce partículas cargadas que tienen energías variables
ES2739634T3 (es) Control de terapia de partículas
ES2768659T3 (es) Exploración de haces de partículas
JP2013154225A5 (es)
US10254739B2 (en) Coil positioning system